Bucket Kammbo e Oto Golle Jokkondiral Laana Doole: Ɗatal-Pottital Jump e Doggol Yiite¶

So kammu balɗe weeyo, leeso kammu toowɗo, boom pompe beton, kaɓirgal karaŋ, auger gawri ndema, walla mast laana ndiwoowa jokkondiri walla arc e nder laana ndiwoowa walla laylaytol jolngo (ko ɓuri heewde e semmbe mum ko **4,000 volt haa 500,000 volts), the vessi,000. outriggers, e jolngooji jokkondirɗi ina mbaɗta semmbe haa ujunnaaje ujunnaaje volt tawa doole fault ina njalta e aksiyoŋaaji e pneus e nder leydi. E nder kaɓirgal walla ɓuuɓri fibre gilaas insulated, golloowo oo ina heewi wonde ko aldaa e gacce e fuɗɗoode (waɗde no colli jooɗiiɗi e dow ŋoral e pottital voltage gootol), tawi noon yaltude kaɓirgal ngal e koyngal gootal e dow ŋoral kammu e koyngal gootal e dow leydi ina ponta 10 000-volt potentiu he"ss Pottital"), e yaɓɓude no woorunoo e nder diƴƴe semmbe e nder meeteeruuji 10 haa 15 (33 haa 50 meeteer) oto oo ina diwa ujunnaaje ujunnaaje volt dow koyngal gootal e les koyngal goɗngal ngal ("Pottital Ɗatal"). Kono so tawii jolngo duumiingo ina ɓuuɓna pneus kaɓirɗe gonɗe e njamndi haa ɓuuɓta, ina addana ɓurtugol pneus pirolisis walla yiite kaɓirgal, golloowo nder mum ina foti waɗde Two-Foot Jump-Clear e Bunny-Hop / Shuffle Escape. laaɓtuɗo ngam So tawii oto gollorɗo walla laana njoorndi memii laana ndiwoowa, noddu ɗoon e ɗoon limoore emergency nokku maa (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder Dental Orop, 999 to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik) walla ƴeewto regginorde men winndereere nde limooje caɗtuɗe. Ngam emergency toowɗo jokkondirɗo, janngu binndanɗe amen e... laabi kuuraa njippinaaɗi e kuuraa otooji, arc flash blast, jolngo toowngo, e jolngo substation, tip-over crane, jolngo jolngo dartinaango, e jokkondiral laabi kuuraa dow, e ballal gadanal e jolngo kuuraa.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. So tawii aɗa woni e nder kaɓirgal walla e nder laylaytol fiberglass oto ina memi laana ndiwoowa dowri tawa alaa yiite, JOƊƊO NDER, woɗɗito juuɗe maa e ɓanndu maa e geɗe leydi, nodda 911 / 112 / 999 e kuutorɗe laana ndiwoowa. E nder werlaa oo, potɗon arde kaɓirgal njamndi. WOTO yaltu e cab ngam ƴeewde bonneede, e wulla e kala gollodiiɓe e yiɗɓe e leydi ngam woɗɗitaade ko famɗi fof meeteruuji 15 (50 feet) tawa meeɗaa meemde ɓanndu kammu, jolɗe, jokkorgal damal, walla kuutorɗe tuugiiɗe e jolɗe.
2. So aɗa waawi taƴde jokkondiral gila e nder cab walla bucket e dow jippinde leeso dump walla retracting boom, TAN so tawii wire oo ɓuuɓnaaka walla ɓuuɓnaaka e nder boom, diwtu boom oo e laawol gonngol e jokkondiral ngal. Jeertinaango: So tawii jokkorgal dow ngal ina hooked a bracketing les pullded away, snap wire toownde, jippinde jolngo wuurngo fiyngo e dow kaɓirgal walla e dow leydi. So tawii wire oo ina ɓuuɓtoo, ɓuuɓna kuutorɗe ɗee, ɗaɓɓu sosiyetee utility oo nde de-energize e leydi liggorde ndee.
3. So tawii jolɗe oto oo puɗɗiima ɓuuɓde, nanngude yiite, walla ɓuuɓde, walla so tawii kaɓirgal ngal ina heewi yiite, aɗa foti woppude oto oo e huutoraade Teknik Jump-Clear Two-Foot. Uddit damal kaɓirgal ngal haa yaaji, daraa e dow ŋoral kaɓirgal maa ngal, walla arms cross the board your, oto mbele KOYE ƊIƊI fof ina njalta e kammu hade koyngal gootal memmude leydi, KOYE ƊIƊI fof ina njippoo e leydi e sahaa gooto**. Hoto meeɗ jippaade e dow ŋoral walla jogaade junngo nannguɗo tawa aɗa memi leydi, hoto meeɗ meemde kammu e leydi e sahaa gooto.
4. So koyɗe maa njippiima e leydi, WOTO MEƊƊU yahde walla dogde e yahdu no woorunoo, bunny-hop e koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof ɓuuɓnaade no feewi WALLA ɓuuɓnude koyɗe maa haa juuta tawa a meeɗaa ƴeftude sole haa aɗa woɗɗitoo ko famɗi fof meeteruuji 15 (50 meeteruuji) (30 meeteruuji transmission inil.s yaajde rewrude e leydi ummoraade e jolɗe kammu e jolɗe mum no ɓuuɓol gonngol e nder weendu nii, kala ɓuuɓol ina ustoo ujunnaaje ujunnaaje volt e nder meeteer gooto. Ƴettude yahdu 75 santimeeteer (30 inch) no woorunoo, ina waɗa koyngal maa yeesowal e dow ŋorol 3 000 volt, koyngal maa caggal e dow ŋorol 7 000 volt, ina nelda ŋorol 4 000 volt bonngol dow koyngal gootal, rewrude e ɓalndu maa e ɓalndu maa, les koyngal goɗngal ngal.
5. So tawii ko a ƴeewoowo walla golloowo leydi e nokku golle nde kammu bucket, pompiyee beton, walla kammu dump yani e wire, WOTO dogdu feewde e kammu ngam hisnude golloowo mo anndaaka walla jolnude valve leslesre leydi. Hitaande kala, electroin gollotooɓe e leydi heewɓe ina maaya e cha bannge kammu e dogde e nder ngam 6etde 6e, fa’de e maayde e dow 6icfcfo gadano oo e nder cirkel step-potential. Heddo 15 meeteer (50 feet) caggal, shuffle walla bunny-hop out so tawii aɗa nana ɓuuɓri e nder calɗi maa walla e bottaari maa, e ɗaɓɓude nde kuutorgal kuuraa ngam tabitinde laana kaa ina ŋakki semmbe, ina yiyee ina woni e leydi.
6. So tawii jolngo laana ndiwoowa walla jolngo laana ndiwoowa jokkondirii e laana ndiwoowa dowri to rampa laana walla to ponto, WOTO diwtu e dow ŋoral aluminium walla fibre gilaas ɓuuɓɗo e nder ndiyam taariindi laana ndiwoowa. Ndiyam taariindi laana ndiwoowa gonka e leydi walla arc ina jogii ƴulɓe radial baawɗe warde Highterol D Gradient**) mo ɓuuɓnata lummbotooɓe ɗoon e ɗoon. Heddo yoorngo e hakkunde suudu laana ndiwoowa woɗɗitaade jooɗorɗe aluminium, shrouds, e winches so tawii ko e dow ndiyam, walla waɗde leydi yoorndi Two-Foot Jump and Shuffle so tawii ko e dow nokku ɗo laana-ramp parking.

Lekki kuulal : jokkondiral oto walla boom e laabi kuuraa dow¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Oto, Boom, Dump Bed, walla Mast Jokkondirta e Laana Doole dow"] --> Role{"Hol to ngon-ɗaa jooni?"}

    Role -->|"1. NDER MOTO WALLA BUUKE AERIAL"| FireCheck{"Mbele oto oo ina huɓɓa walla ko pneus ina ɓuuɓna no feewi?"}

    FireCheck -->|"Alaa Yiite: Oto ina darii"| StayInCab["POROTOKOOL JOƊƊO E NOKKEL: 1. JOƊƊO E NDEER kaɓirgal walla ɓuuɓri (aɗa woni e ekipaaji) 2. Woppu juuɗe maa e tuubaaji leydi, e jolɗe, walla e leɗɗe gonɗe saraaji 3. Jeertin denndaangal gollotooɓe e leydi yo njokku >= 15 m (50 ft) woɗɗitaade /1.991 ngam de-energize e liggey leydi"]

    FireCheck -->|"EEY: Yiite Kaɓirgal, Ɓooygol Fuel, walla Ɓooygol Pyrolyse Tayaaji ina ɓadii"| JumpOut["JUMPAL & SHUFFLE ƊIƊI ƊIƊI DOGGAL: 1. Uddit damal kaɓirgal; daraade e damal e juuɗe taƴɗe e ɓanndu 2. JUMP CLEAR mbele a meeɗaa meemde kammu e leydi e sahaa gooto 3. Jippaade e KOƊƊE ƊIƊI fof e sahaa gooto e koyɗe ɓuuɓɗe 4. Shuffle heel-to-toe (soles meeɗaa accude diƴƴe) walla bunny-hop m0 to15 away"]

    Role -->|"2. E LEYDI SADDE MOTO : Ƴeewndo Ardotooɗo, Hose Jogiiɗo, walla Bystander"| TingleCheck{"Mbele aɗa woni e nder 15 m (50 ft) walla aɗa nana ɓuuɓri e koyɗe?"}

    TingleCheck -->|"Eey: E nder nokku gonɗo e leydi radiis"| GroundEscape["GOLLOOƁO LEYDI ƊAƊƊAARE-POOTENSIAL DOGGAL: 1. Doggol kala hose beton, tag line, walla shovel ɗoon e ɗoon 2. Toɓɓu bottaari/koppi ɗiɗi ɗii fof e tiiɗnaare ngam fotndude jolngo koyɗe 3. Ƴettu taƴre-to-koyngal walla bunny-wire dow vehi ko yaawi e truw4. outriggers, walla golloowo goɗɗo dogɗo"]

    TingleCheck -->|"Alaa: Kisal yaasi 15 haa 30 m (50 haa 100 ft) taarik"| SecureSite["PERIMETER & UTILITY SHUTOFF: 1. Haɗde denndaangal jolɗe e gollodiiɓe naatde e radiis 15 haa 30 m (50 haa 100 ft) 2. WOTO fuɗɗo CPR e dow ñawɗo memotooɗo kammu haa Utility tabitina liggey oo maayii 3. Eɗen ɗaminii jolɗe otomaatik ina mbaawi uddude jeertinaango"]

Fisik kuuɓtodinɗo Pottital Toɓɓere, Pottital Taƴre, e Ringuuji Ɓooyɗi Leydi¶

Ngam faamde hol ko waɗi yahde no woorunoo sara kammu baawɗo semmbe ina wara ma, hay so tawii bottaari maa meeɗaa meemde kammu walla wire, aɗa foti faamde no jolngo toowngo (voltage) ɓuuɓngo yahrata so naatii e leydi walla e asfalt.

1. Konu Voltage ("Ripples e nder weendu")¶

Nanduɗo e ɓoggol njamndi, jogiingol semmbe kuuraa ɓadiiɗo no feewi (\(0.0000017\text{ }\Omega\cdot\text{m}\)), leydi, kaaƴe, beton, e asfalt ina njogii semmbe kuuraa toowɗo (\(50\text{ to }3,000\text\me}O\)}text). So leeso dumunna walla boom karaŋ toowɗo jokkondirii e 13 800 volt (\(13,8\text{ kV}\)) laabi peccitagol fasaaji tati (8 000 volt fasaaji-to-leydi), doole ɓuuɓɗe ina njippoo e dow ŋoral kammu njamndi, rewrude e ŋoral taƴre, ina arda e dow ŋoral karbon-hidrol pads e nder diƴƴe. - Sabu leydi ina haɓa e ngool doggol, jolngo ngoo ustataako haa \(0\text{ volts}\) to nokku ɗo jolngo ngoo memi diƴƴe ɗee. E nder heen, konuwal voltage hemisphere ina waɗa e leydi saraaji kammu oo : - Hakkunde to paddorde outrigger walla to bannge jokkondiral pneus, leydi ndii e hoore mum woni ko e 8 000 volt. - E 1 meeter (3,3 feet) woɗɗitaade kammu, doolnugol leydi ina ustoo semmbe leydi haa hedde 4 500 volt. - E 2 meeteer (6,5 feet), ɓuuɓol leydi ko 2 800 volt. - E meeteruuji 3 (10 feet), ɓuuɓol leydi ko 1 800 volt. - Voltage oo ina jokki e ustaade e nder cirƴe gonɗe hakkunde mum en haa 10 haa 30 meeteer (33 haa 100 feet) haa nde yettii leydi toowndi \(0\text{-volt}\) goonga.

2. Ko waɗi Pottital Step e Pottital Touch ina mbaawi warde ɗoon e ɗoon¶

Ɓanndu neɗɗo ina jogii semmbe kuuraa nder mum (gila e junngo haa e koyɗe walla gila e koyɗe haa e koyɗe e nder ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu) ko 500 haa 1 000 ohm tan, e ko famɗi fof 0,1 ampere (100 miliampere) semmbe kuuraa gonɗo e nder reedu ina addana fibrilaasiyoŋ ventriculaire fatal ** 1. Pottital toɓɓere (Pooɗal Kammu e Leydi): So sofereeɓe udditii damal kaɓirgal ngal, nanngi njamndi mboɗeeri ndii e junngo nano (e 8,000 volt), ɓe mbaɗti bootoyel maɓɓe ñaamo e dow leydi fotde meeter 1 (e 4,500 volt), ɓanndu maɓɓe a-0 pont. E sariya Ohm (\(I = V / R\)), \(3 500\binndol{ volt} \div 1000\binndol{ ohms} = \mathbf{3.5\binndol{ ampere}}\), 35 laabi limre doole maayɗe, rewata ko e junngo maɓɓe feewde e ɓernde maɓɓe. 2. Pottital Ɗatal (Bridging Two Rings of Dirt with Your Legs): Siftor a diwii e kammu tawa a meeɗaani meemde ɗum, jippaa e meeter gooto e pneu, caggal ɗuum ƴetta 0.9 meeter (3-foot) dogdu no woorunoo feewde e kisal. Koyngal maa caggal ina darii e dow 4 500 volt diƴƴe, koyngal maa yeeso ina darii e dow 2 800 volt diƴƴe. Sabu ƴiye maa softuɗe ina njahda e kuuraa no feewi e diƴƴe joorɗe, koyɗe maa ɗiɗi ɗee ina mbaɗa ponto ɓuuɓɗo mo alaa ko waawi, e nder 1 700 volt step potential. Current ina fiyra dow koyngal gootal, e nder neruuji pelɓinirɗe maa e les reedu maa (e nder sahaa gooto ina tetani e paralize ƴiye koyɗe maa), ina addana-ma fadde yeeso-arannde e njuuteendi timmundi e nder meeteruuji 2 (6,5 feet) diƴƴe, ko ɗoon e ɗoon waɗata juuɗe maa a**t spa,0vol across your,00 ɓernde.

Njiylawu oto golle e kaɓirɗe senaare jokkondiral laana-power¶

Hakkille puccitgol pirolisis pneus : hol ko waɗi pneus kammu semmbe ina puccitoo e nder, e waktuuji caggal, jokkondiral¶

So kammu, kammu butel, walla karaŋ jokkondirii e laana njoorndi toowka, piye kaɓirɗe ɗee ndartinaani kammu oo e leydi. Banngeeji kammu njulaagu ina kawree e 30 e nder teemedere ɓaleejo karbon conductive e tiiɗtineede e ɓalɗi njamndi toowɗi ɓoornaaɗi e ɓoggi njamndi.

1. Ko waɗi pneus ina nannga yiite ina ɓuuɓta¶

No teemedde ampereeji doole ɓuuɓɗe njahrata les e rimre taayaare njamndi e nder jolɗe njamndi ngam yettaade paabi, nguleeki tiiɗki (\(I-squared-R\)) ina ɓuuɓna jolɗe njamndi nder ɓalndu kaaƴe dow 400 degere Celsius (750 degere Fait)h. - Pirolisis nder (Distillation déstructive de caoutchouc): E nder ɓuuɓri pneus ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi (ina ɓuuɓna haa 700 haa 830 kilopascal [100 haa 120 psi]), ɓuuɓol njamndi ɓuuɓngol ngol ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol gonngol e nder mum ngol, ɓuuɓngol hidrokarbon hidrokarbon ngol, e nder ɓuuɓol hidrokarbon ɓuuɓngol ngol e nder ɓuuɓol hidrokarbon ɓuuɓngol (metan, hidrojen, butadiyen, e monoksiid karbon). - Auto-ignition e Supersonic Rupture: So oon gaas pirolisis ɓurɗo ɓuuɓde hawrii e henndu ɓuuɓndu nder taariindi, haa yettii nguleeki auto-ignition, puccitagol kemikal ndernderiwol ina waɗa e nder taariindi ndii. Toɓɓere ndee ina ɓeydoo haa ɓurti 7 000 kiloopascal (1 000 psi), ina fuɗa jolngo kammu teeŋtuɗo oo e jolngo njamndi ngoo, ina ɓuuɓna jolngo ngo ina ɓuuɓna kilooji 20 (45 kiloo) pecce taƴɗe 100 meeteer (330 piye) rewrude e jolngo kammu nguu. - Hakkille Pirolisis 24-Hour Delayed: Hay caggal nde sosiyetee utility udditi laana ndiwoowa e mumtude yiite yi’eteeɗe, ɓuuɓri pirolisis ɓuuɓndi ina waawi jokkude tawa yiyataa nder pneu kammu njulaagu mo alaa ko bonnata ngam **haa waktuuji 24 hooer hood. Departemaaji yiite ina mbaɗa **nokku 100 meeteer (330 piye) gonɗo e saraaji pneus gonɗi e jokkondiral toowngal haa kameraaji ƴeewndo nguleeki hoolkisaade so tawii rimɗi ɗii cooyniima haa nguleeki weeyo.

Ɗatal-ɗatal njuɓɓudi Diwgol-Laaɓngol e Shuffle / Bunny-Hop¶

So tawii cumu, ɓuuɓol, walla piye ɓuuɓɗe ina ndokka ma woppude kaɓirgal otooji baɗɗi semmbe hade sosiyetee utility oo uddude semmbe, nguurndam maa fawii ko e mbaadi ɓanndu tiiɗndi :

Faandaare 1: Peewnugol e udditgol to damal kaɓirgal¶

1. Push damal cab haa laawol uddita ngam ngol lattoo walla ngol fooftoo caggal e dow ŋoral ngol, ngol waawa ɓuuɓde caggal ngam ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu maa nde diwtata.
2. Ƴeewto leydi ndii les damal ngal: Ƴeewto ɓoggi lesɗi gonɗi e dow diƴƴe ɗee; so tawii wire ina lelni les damal sofereeɓe, ƴeeŋtu e konsol ngol, diwta e damal yahooɓe e nokku mum.
3. Darto e dow ŋoral cab walla e ŋoral ɓurngal toowde yoorngal tawa koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof ina kawri: Woto ƴeeŋtu les ŋoral les ngal junngo wooto e koyngal gootal e sahaa gooto.
4. Tukkude koyɗe maa, taƴondira e juuɗe maa no feewi e ɓanndu maa: So yimɓe ina njumpa e dow ŋoral kammu toowngal meeteruuji 1 (3,3 meeteer toowɗo), refleks maɓɓe naftowal e jippagol ko yottaade junngo wooto caggal ngam nanngude balans maɓɓe e dow fender kammu walla e dow ŋoral damal. Taƴde juuɗe maa e dow ɓalndu maa ina haɗa junngo maa meemde ɓanndu kammu nguu semmbe caggal nde bottaari maa yani e diƴƴe (ɗum ina addana ɗum jolngo Touch-Potential ɗoon e ɗoon).
5. Fuɗɗu yaasi, jippoo e KOYE ƊIƊI fof e sahaa gooto: Ɓoɗɗu koppi maa seeɗa ngam soomde batte ɗee tawa aɗa jogii taƴre maa e koyɗe maa ina njuɓɓina no feewi ngam koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof ngona e cirƴam voltage gootol. (So ​​a fadii caggal nde njippiɗaa ndee, woto meeɗ yettaade caggal feewde e kammu oo; tuftu wuttulo maa, rutto-ɗaa banngeeji ɗii, juuɗe maa e koyɗe maa ina njokkondiri no feewi, hay so tawii noon jooɗaade e koyɗe ɗiɗi ina ɓuri sellude).

Daawe 2 : Yahde 15 haa 30 Meter (50 haa 100 Feet) feewde Leydi Toowndi¶

So a jippiima e koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee, suɓo feere ɓurnde moƴƴude e dow leydi ndii : - Laawol A - The Heel-to-Toe Shuffle (Ɓurɗo moƴƴude e dow paabi, e dow kaaƴe, e dow diƴƴe, walla e leydi ɓuuɓndi ɗo hopping waawi waɗde ma dogde e dogde): - Waɗde, ɓuuɓri bottaari ndii fof ina ɓuuɓtoo e leydi sahaa kala. - Ƴeewto koyngal maa ñaamowal yeeso ko ɓuri 5 haa 8 santimeeteer (2 haa 3 inch) mbele taƴre bootoyel maa ñaamo ina heddoo ina memi walla ina nanndi e wuttulo bootoyel maa nano. - Ƴeewee koyngal maa nanowal dow sara koyngal maa ñaamowal, tawa koppi maa ina ɓuuɓtoo. - Sabu koyɗe maa meeɗaa seertude ko ɓuri santimeeteeruuji seeɗa kadi hay koyngal gootal taƴataa jokkondiral e nder dogdu jaajndu, ceerungal doolnugol hakkunde koyɗe maa nano e koyɗe maa ñaamo ina heddii e saraaji zero. - Laawol B - Hop Bunny mo koyɗe ɗiɗi (Jaɓaama e dow pavement ɓuuɓɗo, laaɓɗo so aɗa jogii balans tiiɗɗo): - Koyɗe maa e koppi maa fof njuɓɓinee no feewi no koyɗe maa njuɓɓiniraa e ŋoral nii. - Hop yeeso e juutde, diwgol koyɗe ɗiɗi 15 haa 20 santimeeteer (6 haa 8 inch) jokkondirngol, jippoo e dow koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee kala e milisekon gooto tigi rigi. - Jeertinaango: So a majjii balance e nder hop bunny, a ƴakkitii yeeso e nder lunge yaajngo walla a fadii e dow juuɗe maa e koppi maa, aɗa ɓuuɓna span voltage 2 meeter (6.5-foot) aɗa ƴakka elektoronik. Ko ɓuri heewde e mawɓe wonɓe e paɗe golle teeŋtuɗe, ɓurtugol leelngol taƴre haa koyɗe e meemde koyɗe ɓuri sellude e dartaade e hopping. - Hol to pot-ɗaa ɓuuɓnude? Jokku ɓuuɓnude walla ɓuuɓnude haa aɗa woɗɗitoo ko famɗi fof 15 meeteer (50 feet) e oto oo e kala ɓoggol jippingol e dow leydi njoorndi, walla 30 meeteruuji (100 feet) woɗɗitaade so tawii leydi ndii ina ɓuuɓi, ina ɓuuɓi, walla so tawii laana kaa ko laylaytol toowngol$6te (transmission$6).

Woɗɗude ɓadtaare ɓurnde famɗude (MAD) ngam haɗde jokkondiral hakkunde laabi kuuraa hade mum waɗde¶

E nder OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1408 (Cranes e Derricks) e 29 CFR 1910.333, gollirooɓe ɓe ngalaa kattanɗe (kala mo wonaa liggotooɗo e laana ndiwoowa toowka seedtinaaɗo golloowo e kuutorɗe laylaytol nguleeki) ina foti jogaade kala **Appro,Minimum) hakkunde boom, bucket, leeso dump, walla jolngo e laana kuuraa dow semmbe:

• Haa 50 000 volt (50 kV - ina hawra e ko famɗi fof laabi peccitagol laabi leɗɗe): Jokku ko famɗi fof 3,05 meeteer (10 feet) woɗɗitaade, e 6,1 meeteer (20 feet) woɗɗitaade ngam karaŋuuji e derriiji ɗi ɓuuɓnaaka e les OSHA Tablo 1926.140 kaɓirɗe jokkondirɗe/keeriiɗe ina kuutoree.
• 50 kV haa 200 kV (Laabi jolngo les e jolngo njamndi/toowndi): Woɗɗito ko famɗi fof 4,6 meeteer (15 feet).
• 200 kV haa 350 kV (Toweruuji jolngo njamndi mboɗeeri toowndi): Woɗɗito ko famɗi fof 6,1 meeter (20 feet).
• 350 kV haa 500 kV (Resooji jolngo diiwaanuuji ɓurɗi toowde): Woɗɗito ko famɗi fof 7,6 meeteer (25 meeter) (walla 10,7 meeter [35 meeter] wonande karaanuuji).

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

• Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik: Noddu 911 ɗoon e ɗoon, mbiyaa neldoowo oo: "Oto/boom ina jokkondiri e laana njoorndi njoorndi to [adresse walla limoore jolngo]" ko ɗuum waɗi 911 ina softina **Ɗaɓɓaande jolngo laana ndiwoowa to electric. Kisal nokkuuji golle ina rewindaa e OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1408 (Kisal laabi doole ngam karaŋuuji/boomuuji), 29 CFR 1910.269 (Peewnugol doole kuuraa, jolngo, e peccitagol), e **ANSI/SAIA A92.2.
• Kanada: Noddu 911 e humpitaade laabi njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder diiwaan hee (Hidro One, Hidro-Kebek, BC Hidro). Rewrude e CSA Z256 / CSA C225 (Kaɓirɗe weeyo gonɗe e otooji) e keeri cellal e kisal golle e nder diiwaanuuji (ko ɓuri heewde 3 meeteer [10 feet] ko famɗi fof wonande gollotooɓe ɓe ngalaa kaayitaaji haa 75 kV).
• Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi: Noddu 999 walla 112 ngam heɓde ballal, e noddu 105 (Limoore Ƴellitaare Taƴre E Elektrik Leydi Angalteer) ngam yettaade suudu ɗowgol Operator Reso Distribution (DNO) nokku oo ɗoon e ɗoon. Laamiima ɗum ko Note Guide HSE GS6 (Rewrude e kulhuli ummoraade e laabi kuuraa dow) e Kuule kuuraa to golle 1989.
• Dental Orop: Noddu 112 e nder leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e UE ɗee kala. Regleeji e les EN 50110 (Golle jolɗe kuuraa) e EN 280 / IEC 61057 (Kaɓirɗe weeyo jogiiɗe boom ɓuuɓɗo).
• Ostraali e Nuwel Selannde: Noddu 000 to Ostarali walla 111 to Nuwel Selannde. Ko Golle kisal Ostarali (Ardorde gollorde karaŋuuji e laylaytol moolanaangol saraaji laabi kuuraa dowri), birooji kisal kuuraa dowri (Pooɗe kisal kuuraa Victoria, Ausgrid), e AS 2550 / AS/NZS 3000t e 6,4 haa 8 meeteer [21 haa 26 meeteer] dow tooweeki jolngo).

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi laana ndiwoowa toowka alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ɓuuɓri (insulation) kaɓirgal (insulation) gonngal e dow laylaytol ngol no laylaytol (extension) nii ?¶

Ko ɓuri 95 e nder teemedere laabi kuuraa peccitagol e jolngo dowri, gonɗi e dow ŋoral kuutorgal, ko laabi ɓuuɓɗi, ɗi ngalaa insulaasiyoŋ, ɗi aluminium walla njamndi mboɗeeri. Taartude 13 800 volt walla 115 000 volt wire dow hoore e insulation rubber walla plastic tedduɗo ina heewi ngam dartinde arcing toowɗo voltage ina addana kaɓirgal ngal teddude e yaajde haa leɗɗe kuutorteeɗe e crossarms ina ɓuuɓtoo e les teddeendi e henndu/ice load, tawa ina nannga heat ndernderiijo. E nder ɗuum, laabi kuuraa dowri ina tuugii e henndu udditiindu ngam wonde insulator mum en. Tesko-ɗen wonde hay ɓoggi ɓaleeji ɓuuɓɗi ("ɓoggi leɗɗe" walla toɓɓe sarwisaaji multiplex) ina njogii tan ko jaak weeyo ɓuuɓɗo ngam ustude ŋakkeende leɗɗe-caɗeele, wonaa insulaasiyoŋ kisal goonga, tee maa jokku elektoronik kala mo boom mum walla jolngo mum memi ɗum en.

Hol ko waɗi jolɗe kaɓirɗe e kammu walla oto ina keewi ngam ustude oto oo e leydi ?¶

So tawii ko lateks laboratuwaar laaɓɗo woni ko ɓuuɓnata kuuraa, piye otooji e kammu njulaagu ina peewnee e jillondirde kuuraa e 25 haa 35 e nder teemedere **karbon ɓaleejo** (ko ɗum woni ko ɓuuɓnata kuuraa) e semmbinde casing oo e **woven high-carbon steel wire be**elrimlt be. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude, e jolɗe peccitagol 4 000 haa 34 500 volt, doole kuuraa ɗee ina mbaawi arde e ko yaawi e nder 15 santimeeteer (6 inch) bannge taariindi walla rewata ko e dow ŋoral gonngal e ŋoral karbon-ɓaleejo gonngal e ŋoral e ŋoral njamndi ngal e nder leydi ndii e nder ŋoral hea s ina futta.

Mbele laana ndiwoowa dow ina foti meemde ɓanndu am laylaytol aluminium walla boom lift ngam jolnude mi elektoronik?¶

Alaa, kuuraa toowɗo ina waawi diwde (arc) e nder weeyo udditiingo feewde e boom njamndi mboɗeeri, kaɓirgal wire, laylaytol aluminium, walla calɗi leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe tawa jokkondiraani e ɓanndu. So tawii henndu yoorndu ina jogii semmbe ɓuuɓɗo dielektrik ko ina tolnoo e 3 000 volt e milimeeteer gooto hakkunde sfereeji laboratuwaaruuji laaɓtuɗi, saraaji njamndi mboɗeeri, henndu ɓuuɓndu, duƴƴe, walla laabi korona ionized e dow laabi jolngo, arcuuji toowɗi ina mbaawi diwde santimeeteeruuji keewɗi a raith a raith e dow win boom ngam ɓuuɓde meeteruuji 1 haa 2 (3,3 haa 6,5 meeter) tawa sikkaano. Ko ɗum waɗi OSHA ina ɗaɓɓi tampon ɓurɗo famɗude mo 3 meeteer (10-foot) tiiɗɗo hay so tawii ko laabi jolɗe koɗki.

Hol ko pot-mi waɗde so tawii miɗo woni e nder ŋoral leɗɗe walla e nder ŋoral ngal alaa ko woni e mum, miɗo nana ɓuuɓri e koyɗe am walla e juuɗe am ?¶

Ɓooygol walla ɓuuɓol e nder bottaari maa, e calɗi maa, walla e koppi maa ("tickle electrical") firti ko aɗa darii e dow ŋorol gonngol e dow ŋorol gonngol e dow ŋorol lekki, boom, walla ŋorol ɓuuɓngol ummoraade e ŋorol ŋorol toowngol ɓadiiɗo. Ɗoon e ɗoon woppu yahde feewde e wire walla tergal lekki; so aɗa woni e lekki, taƴtu jokkondiral e caltal ɓuuɓngal yaajngal yahde feewde e ɓoggol ngol tawa aɗa woni e taƴre wootere e ɓoggol ngol equipotentiel walla jippoɗaa e ɓoggol dielektrik joorngol woɗɗitaade ɓoggol faɗo ngol ; so aɗa woni e leydi, jolnu kala kuutorgal walla ɓoggi ɗoon e ɗoon, ɓuuɓna koyɗe maa haa tiiɗa, ɓuuɓna taƴre haa 15 meeter (50 feet).

Hol nde foti waɗde CPR e gollotooɗo mo kammu memi laana ndiwoowa ?¶

Aɗa waawi ɓadtaade tan e memmude ñawɗo oo so gooto e sarɗiiji ɗiɗi ɗii 100 e nder teemedere ina heɓee : maa (1) sosiyetee kuutortooɗo kuuraa oo tabitinii wonde laana ndiwoowa ina ŋakki semmbe e leydi, WALLA (2) ñawɗo oo ina lelni haa laaɓi cer e nder 15 meeteruuji (50-foot) zone e dow step-wire, the truck not-potential, the truck not-potential kaɓirɗe jolɗe ɓuuɓɗe jahdooje e kammu. So tawii nokku oo ina selli e kuuraa, ɓanndu neɗɗo ɓuuɓɗo oo **waawaa** mooftude kuuraa, ina selli haa laaɓi cer, memmude ɓalndu mum e fuɗɗaade ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu ɗoon e ɗoon, foofaango hisnude, e ɓuuɓnude Automated External Defibrillator (AED). Sabu ƴulɓe toowɗe ina ngadda fibrillaasiyoŋ ventrikulaar walla paralisis respiratoire tawa ƴiiƴam ɓernde e hoore mum ina selli, CPR e defibrilaasiyoŋ AED ɗoon e ɗoon ina njogii tolno nguurndam toowɗo no feewi. Ƴettude juuɗe CPR, AED, e kursus ballal gadanal ummoraade e Croix-Rouge, St John Ambulance, walla balloowo nokku oo ina hebli ekipaaji gollorɗi ngam hisnude nguurndam caggal aksidaaji kuuraa.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Laabi kuuraa njippinaaɗi e kuuraa otooji
• Tip-over crane, jolngo teddeendi dartinaango, e jokkondiral laabi kuuraa dow
• Arc flash blast, jolngo toowngo, e jolngo substation ina wuli
• Ballal gadanal e wuurtinde e jolngo kuuraa

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Njuɓɓudi kisal e cellal golle (OSHA 29 CFR 1926.1408, 1910.269, e 1910.333): Kisal laabi doole dow, woɗɗude ɓadtaare ɓurnde famɗude (MAD), Fisik potɗo yahdude e toɓɓere, e nokkuuji gonɗi e les.
• Fedde njulaagu (SAIA) e ANSI A92.2 / IEC 61057: *Kaɓirɗe weeyo toowɗe e yirlotooɗe e otooji: Kategoriiji ɓuuɓɗi (A, B, C), keeri ɓuuɓɗi les-boom, e Perilecte.
• Duɗal Innjiilaaji Elektrik e Elektoronik (IEEE Std 80 e IEEE Std 516): Dirtorgal IEEE ngam kisal e nder laylaytol AC (Equation de tension des steps et touch) e laabi toppitagol e dow laabi doole semmbe.
• Duɗal ngenndiwal kisal e cellal e golle (NIOSH) e Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e njulaagu (TIA): Haɗde jolngo e laana ndiwoowa e gollotooɓe Crane, Dump-Truck, e Boom-Truck e jeertinaali kulɓiniiɗi e ɓuuɓri pirolisis pneus toowndi.
• Goomu Cellal e Kisal leydi Dental Dowlaaji Amerik (HSE Guidance Note GS6) e Fedde Resooji Enerji (ENA): Reentaade Hakkille ummoraade e Laabi Enerji Dow e Doggol Otooji ("Jump and Shuffle") Porotokol.