Voltage Jokkondiral Sidewalk (Voltage Stray) e dow lampaaji laabi, e Manholes, e Poles Utility¶

Kala nde ndunngu ari e caggal toɓooli mawɗi, warhoore elektirik deƴƴuɗo, mo yiyataa no feewi, ina wara nguurndam pucci, ina fiyra yahooɓe e koyɗe e nder laabi wuro, e nder parkeeji, e nder laabi : Contact Voltage (ko anndiraa e nder renndo hee ko Stray Voltage). Les laabi wuro e laabi wuro ina doga lowre mawnde 120-volt, 208-volt, 240-volt, 277-volt, e 480-volt kaɓirɗe doole ɗiɗmere ñamlooje lampaaji laabi njamndi mboɗeeri, lampaaji laabi, lampaaji sheil a bu. So duuɓi capanɗe dille ɓuuɓɗe-ɓuuɓɗe, bonnugol ɓuuɓol, walla ɓuuɓri laawol-ɓuuɓri (kuloriid sodium e kuloriid kalsiyum) ɓuuɓndi ñaamii rewrude e ɓuuɓol les leydi e nder laylaytol lampaaji walla e kees jokkondirɗo, ɓuuɓol njamndi mboɗeeri walla aluminium ngol ina memi jolngo ngo ngam ustude jolngo utility woɗɗungo. Ko ɗum waɗi, ɓuuɓri manhole njamndi mboɗeeri, ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri, ɓuuɓri lampaaji aluminium, ɓuuɓri jokkere enɗam, walla ɓuuɓri beton ɓuuɓndi saraaji mum ina jokki e semmbe e 50 haa 480 volt (AC) fotde balɗe walla jonte tawa cumu zero e cumu zero, zero sparks.

Kulle jahduɗe e jolɗe ko "kanaariiji e nder lowre kuuraa" gadane ngam jokkondirde e jolɗe e laawol sabu ɗe njahata ko e dow paɗe pawɗe ɗe ngalaa, ɗe ɓuuɓnaaka, ɗe njogii kadi jolɗe juutɗe koyɗe nay, ɗe ndarni jolɗe hakkunde jolɗe ɗiɗi (potential step). Ko ɓuri mettude heen, jom jawdi en e Samariyankooɓe moƴƴuɓe ina keewi jolneede e laana ndiwoowa walla werlaade e nder ɓernde so tawii eɓe njiɗi yettaade les e juuɗe maɓɓe walla ɓe njalti e ŋoral njamndi mboɗeeri ngam nanngude dogdu ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu. Anndude hol nokkuuji mbeddaaji ɗi neɗɗo foti reenaade e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo e nees, no neɗɗo walla jawdi ndariindi coktirtee e dow fiɓnde mbeddaaji semmbinnde tawa wontaa ɓiɗɗo ɗiɗaɓo, no CPR canine e neɗɗo waɗata ɗoon e ɗoon ngam fibrillation ventriculaire low-voltage, e no doole "cipat-Satilife on" ɗoon e ɗoon laabi.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. So tawii dogdu ina ƴakka, ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu mum, ina ƴakka koyɗe mum, walla ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow ŋoral, walla so yahoowo ina ŋoŋɗi e dow ŋoral lampa walla e ŋoral, WOƊƊO WOTO MEMM ƊUUM E JUUƊE MAA ƁURƊE ƁURDE. Tesko-ɗen ŋoral njamndi po,we,streetho and pavement les majji ina nguuri e 120 haa 480 volt AC.
2. Pullol dogdu ɓuuɓndu laaɓtundu huutoraade TAN ko naylon yoorɗo mo alaa ko nafata, walla ɓuuɓnude neɗɗo laaɓɗo huutoraade ɓuuɓol leɗɗe joorngol, ɓuuɓol otooji, walla ɓuuɓol joorngol teddungol. Waɗde koyɗe maa ina njuutee no feewi e dow **beton joorɗo hakkunde me.**t to5 to5. woɗɗitaade kala fiɓnde mbedda njamndi walla puddle. Hoto meeɗ huutoraade ɓoggol njamndi walla ɓoggol ɓuuɓngol ɓuuɓngol.
3. So tawii aan e hoore maa aɗa nana ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, walla ɓuuɓri e koyɗe maa walla e koyɗe maa nde njahataa e dow laawol ɓuuɓngol, WOTO ƴettu ɗaɗol goɗngol yeeso. Toɓɓu koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof no tiiɗiri e shuffle caggal walla hop e koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof e dow heen feewde e hakkunde s grab me,la all concrete yoorɗo (taƴre potnde daranaade).
4. Ƴeewto jaabawol e foofaango so neɗɗo oo walla puccu nguu jolnaama meeteruuji 3 (10 feet) e dow beton joorɗo, fuɗɗoo CPR ɗoon e ɗoon so tawii ɓe foofaani. Voltage galle e laawol ɗiɗaɓol (50/60 Hz AC) ina haɗa ɓernde e ustude **ventricular sin.
5. Noddu limoore emergency nokku maa (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 nder UE, 999 e nder leydi Angalteer) E laylaytol 24 ngol utility electric line emergency ɗoon e ɗoon. Ƴeewto men limooje caɗtuɗe regginorde. Haaldu e neldooɓe: "Min njogii laawol gonngol e laawol gonngol e jolngo / Voltage stray ngol jolngo e [Adresse laawol / Corner]. Ɗaɓɓugo yiite/EMS e limngal kuugal kuugal ko yaawi 1 Make-Safe."
6. Darno garde 5 meeteruuji (16 feet) caggal e uddude laawol ngol e ɓulli, ɓulli, walla koɗorɗe haa pompiyee walla linemen utility ngara e detektoruuji voltage. Ngam ŋeñɗi e jolɗe semmbe ina njiyloo no feewi, ko jogori aroyde e yahoowo walla dogɗo ina yaha les ɓulli ɗiɗo e minutt jeertinde ɓe e ɓanndu.

Famde Voltage Jokkondiral vs. "Voltage Stray" Dary/Farm.¶

E nder ganndal kuuraa (laamɗo IEEE Standard 1695: Guide pour la compréhension, le diagnostic, et le mitigation de la voltage stray et de contact), geɗe ɗiɗi jokkondirɗe ina keewi jiiɓrude :

1. Woltage jokkondirɗo (Faults Fixture Sidewalk & Street): Voltage ummoriiɗo e ɓaawoore insulation walla ŋakkere wiring e dow laabi kuuraa lowre walla hakkundeere (120V to 480V peccitagol ɗiɗaɓol walla cirkooji lampaaji laabi) baawɗi semmbinde geɗe ɗe yimɓe fof mbaawi heɓde ko wayi no ɓulli, ɓulli, ɓulli lampaaji, e paabi ɓuuɓɗi. Voltage jokkondirɗo ina heewi fotde 30 haa 480 volt, ina addana neɗɗo e puɗi fibrillation ventriculaire maayde.
2. Voltage neutral-to-terre (NEV / Goonga "Voltage stray"): Voltage lowre (ko ɓuri heewde 1 haa 10 volt AC) feeñnde hakkunde geɗe njamndiije leydi (ko wayi no jolɗe laylaytol, jolɗe ndiyam jawdi, walla jolɗe hoɗorde caggal galle e leydi sabu jolngo ngartam ngo aldaa e ballondiral no woorunoo ina ilna e dow njuɓɓudi neutral multi-grounded utility walla jokkondiral neutral hoɗorde corroded. So tawii 2 haa 5 volt saraaji poolgu walla dogdu caggal galle ina famɗi ɗo warata to bannge leydi njoorndi, e nder ndiyam ina waawi ustude ƴiye njuumri, addana ɗum Electric Shock Drowning (ESD).

flowchart TD
    A["Yahooɓe koyɗe walla Dog Shocked e Sidewalk / Sara Fixture Laabi"] --> B{"Mbele Victim ina memi Haa jooni Grate, Pole, walla Zone Wet?"}
    B -->|YES: Victim or Dog Still in Contact| C["WOTO TAƁƊU E GRATE WALLA MEMM VICTIM ƁURƊO WOƊƊUDE"]
    B -->|NO: Victim Already Clear on Dry Concrete| D["Ƴeewto Fooftol e Pulse Ɗoon e ɗoon"]
    C --> E["Daraade e dow Beton Yoorɗo: Pull Dog by Yoorɗo Nylon / Leɗɗe Leash WALLA Push Neɗɗo Off e Leɗɗe Yoorɓe / Rubber Mat / Coat Yoorɓe"]
    E --> D
    D --> F{"Mbele Neɗɗo walla Kuɗol ina Foofa ina Jaaboo?"}
    F -->|NO: Unresponsive / Gasping / No Heartbeat| G["Fuɗɗoode CPR ɗoon e ɗoon : 100 haa 120 ɓuuɓri/min e noddude 911 / 112 / 999"]
    F -->|YES: Awake / Whimpering / Shaking| H["Moƴƴinde 5 m (16 ft) : Ɗaɓɓu ER walla ƴeewndo ECG Vet Emergency"]
    G --> I["Stasiyoŋ Bystander ngam haɗde laawol e noddude Utility Electric ngam ardaade 1 Jokkondirde Voltage Make-Safe"]
    H --> I

Fiɓnde 7 ɓurnde heewde risk e laabi wuro (to Voltage jokkondirɗo suuɗii)¶

Caggal kewuuji baɗɗi faayiida (ko wayi no 2004, jolngo Jodie Lane e nder wuro New York, caggal nde pucci mum njippii e kees njamndi mboɗeeri, ɗum addani ɗum waɗde ƴeewndo (scanning) jolngo e kala mbedda e kala mbedda e nder NYC e gure goɗɗe), ko ɓuri heewde e wiɗtooji baɗaaɗi e structure strexalet reveilly.

Ko waɗi salt laawol winndere ina addana "Season Voltage Stray"¶

So tawii voltage jokkondirɗo ina waawi waɗde e kala ñalawma toɓo, 75 haa 85 e nder teemedere e jolngooji e nder gure e kewuuji manhole ina mbaɗa hakkunde lewru desaambar e lewru marse. Mekanismeeji tati ɓalli ina kawra e sahaa henndu ndunngu :

1. Brine Electrolyte Slush: Ndiyam toɓo laaɓɗam walla nees laaɓɗam ko huunde nde alaa ko nafata e kuuraa. So tawii jolɗe municipaal ɗee njaltinii salte kaaƴe (kuloriid sodium), kuloriid kalsiyum, walla kuloriid magnesium e dow laabi e saraaji, nees ɓuuɓɗo ina wayloo wonta solution brine ionique ɓuuɓɗo, jogorɗo nawde kuuraa laabi teemedde ko ɓuri ndiyam tap.
2. Fooyre Ɓooygol Kaɓirgal Eksotermik: Ɓooygol salte ina doga e ɓulli manhole pick-holes e jokkondire yaajde laawol e nder cuuɗi jokkondire les leydi. So brine naatii e ɓuuɓri tokosiri e nder ɓuuɓri ɓooyndi, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, walla ɓuuɓri polietilen (XLPE), doole elektoronik ina njillondiri hakkunde fasaaji, ina addana nguleeki mawki, ina ɓuuɓna jolɗe njamndi, ina semmbina denndaangal ɓuuɓri beton ɓuuɓndi dow ndii.
3. Conductive Salt Crust on Paws Dog e Soles Boot: Kuɗol jahoowo e dow ŋoral ndunngu ina jogii paɗe ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe (ina heewi ɓuuɓde walla ɓuuɓde e lamɗam laawol, ina usta semmbe ɓalndu haa 300 haa 500 ohms tan). Hay ƴulɓe 15 haa 30 volt e nder 60 santimeeteer (2-foot) dogdu dogdu ina doga miliampereeji keewɗi e nder reedu dogdu nduu ngam saabaade ɓuuɓri tetanik mettundi walla ɓuuɓri ɓernde bonndi.

Maandeeji jeertinaango jikkuuji ko adii wonde puccu maa ina wondi e ɓuuɓri jokkondirndi¶

Kulle ina mbaawi nande ɓuuɓol leydi ko ina tolnoo e 1 haa 5 volt AC hade neɗɗo gonɗo e boowe laaɗe diwooje nande huunde fof. Yeewtu puccu maa no moƴƴi so aɗa ɓadii nokku ɗo laawol ngol rewrata, ŋoral, walla ŋoral lampa:

• Jaɓde yahde yeeso ɗoon e ɗoon ("Waɗde fereeji"): Kuɗol maa ina dartoo ɗoon e ɗoon maayde, ina fawa caggal e dow lefol ngol, ina salii taccude nokku keeriiɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, walla ɓuuɓol. Woto meeɗ yank walla dogde puccu e dow nokku ɗo ɗum hulɓinii ɗoon e ɗoon yahde dow.
• Taƴde toownde, ƴettude paɗe, walla ƴettude paɗe ɓutte: Kuɗol ngol ina ƴetta paɗe goote walla ɗiɗi e yaawre no taƴoowo kuuraa ngulɗo nii, walla ina ɓuuɓna paɗe mum yeeso. (So tawii kadi lamɗam ɓuuɓɗam ina ɓuuɓna paɗe, so tawii dogdu nduu ina jaɓa ɗoon e ɗoon so ina taƴa sara manhole, grate, walla lampa, ina dartoo nde taƴata caggal, sikka electricity.)
• Gaasa ina darii e dow ŋoral, ina ŋoŋɗi e leydi, walla ina ŋoŋɗi ɗoon e ɗoon: Kuɗol ngol ina ndaara les e ŋoral manhole walla e ŋoral ŋoral, ina ŋoŋɗi les, walla ina ŋoŋɗi no feewi tawa taƴaani gilaas.

Porotokol hisnude Ɗatal-Ɗatal: Hisnude Neɗɗo walla Kuɗol Soklaani E Kisal¶

So tawii doole gonɗe e 50 Hz walla 60 Hz ina njalta e ɓalndu, ina addana ɓurtugol tetanik ("No-Let-Go" lock-on) : ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu junngo, junngo, walla koyɗe ina ɓuuɓtoo no feewi, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ɗum noon ina haɗa neɗɗo walla daaba ɓuuɓɗo oo woppude ɓalndu nduu walla daaba oo.

1. Hisnude Kuɗol Jolngol e Sidewalk walla e Grate¶

1. Waɗde koyɗe maa ɗo ɗe ngoni ɗoo (walla ƴettu ƊAƊƊAARE GOOTOL caggal e dow beton joorɗo). Woto meeɗ dogde yeeso e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal walla ŋoral njamndi ɗo dogdu nduu yani ɗoo.
2. Ƴeew lefol ngol e junngo maa:
   • So aɗa jogii webbing naylon YOORƊO, ɓoggol polipropileen, biothane, walla ɓoggol leɗɗe: Pullol tiiɗngol feewde caggal ngam ɓuuɓnude dogdu 2 haa 3 meeteer (6 haa 10 feet) caggal e dow ŋoral beton joorngal caggal maa.
   • So tawii lefol ngol ko CAƊEELE NJAAM, walla ina soppi ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓri salteende e ɓuuɓri e junngo maa: Ƴettu lefol ngol walla ɓuuɓna koɗorɗe winndere yoorɗe, scarf yoorɗo, saak coodgu plastik yoorɗo, walla glove ɓaleejo joorɗo tedduɗo e saraaji lefol naylon ngol hade maa pury, walla loop d'round a/gf a torso ngam jolnude puccu nguu e nokku ngulɗo oo.
3. So tawii dogdu nduu ina laaɓi e meeteruuji 3 (10 feet) e dow pavement yoorɗo, ƴeewto-ɗaa fooftere e ɓuuɓri ɓernde ɗoon e ɗoon (ƴeew jamirooje Canine CPR les ɗee).

2. Hisnude Neɗɗaŋke Cokaaɗo e Leggal, e Feccere, walla e Grate¶

1. WOTO nanngu ɓalndu ñawɗo oo, walla jacket mum, walla paɗe mum e juuɗe maa. So a nanngii neɗɗo mo haa jooni ina jokkondiri e fiɓnde mbedda 120V haa 480V, doole ɗee ina njalta e ɓanndu maɓɓe no feewi, ina naata e ɓanndu maa, ina cokla on ɗiɗo fof e dow cirkowol ngol.
2. Taƴde jokkondiral kuuraa huutortoo ko joorɗo mo alaa jokkorgal:
   • Loop e Drag: Loop jolngo puccu naylon yoorngo, jolngo joorngo, jolngo joorngo, jolngo yoorngo, walla juuɗe jolɗe coftal ɓalli joorɗi tiiɗɗi e dow wuttulo, junngo, walla wuttulo ɓiɗɗo oo, ɓuuɓna ɗi caggal e dow ŋoral walla e woɗɗitaade ŋoral.
   • Push or Pry: Huutoroo junngo ɓuuɓngo leɗɗe yoorngo, alluwal leɗɗe 2x4, junngo ɓuuɓngo nees fiberglass yoorngo, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol plastik, walla ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol otooji ɓuuɓɗi ngam ɓuuɓnude tergal ɓuuɓngal ngal e njamndi semmbe.
   • Ɓanndu Tackle TAN ko Last Resort e dow leydi yoorndi: Hoto meeɗ ɓanndu-tackle victim so tawii leydi les maɓɓe ko gradient voltage ɓuuɓɗo.

Ballal gadanal ko yaawi : CPR neɗɗo e CPR puccu caggal nde kuuraa yani¶

Kosam mbaylaandi (50 to 480V AC) ina wara ko adii fof e ustude ƴulɓe ɓernde, werlaade ƴiiƴam ɗam e nder diƴƴe caɗtuɗe (fibrillation ventriculaire) walla dartinde foofaango (arrêt respiratoire ummoraade e tetani diaphragme e tronc brain). Sabu ƴiiƴam ɓernde e terɗe ñawɗo oo ina celli no feewi, CPR jooni jooni fuɗɗotoo ko e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 ina jogii tolno toowɗo no feewi ngam artirde nguurndam neɗɗo e puɗi fof.

1. Ballal gadanal & CPR e jolngo kuuraa neɗɗo¶

1. So tawii ñawɗo oo wonii e leydi kisal, yoorndi, tappu e junngo mum, wulla. Ƴeewto ɓalndu mum ngam foofde no haanirta nii (yejjit foofaango ɓuuɓngo sahaa e sahaa fof walla "agonal").
2. So tawii a jaabaaki, a foofaani no haanirta nii, fuɗɗoo ɗoon e ɗoon Chest Compressions:
   • Waɗde, waɗ taƴre junngo wooto e hakkunde ɓalndu (feccere lesre ƴiiƴam ɓalndu/sternum), waɗ junngo maa ngoɗngo ngoo dow, ɓuuɓna ɗum no feewi e yaawre e 100 haa 120 ɓuuɓri e nder hojomaaji haa luggiɗde 5 haa 6 santimeeteer (2 haa 2,4 inch) wonande mawɓe.
   • So tawii ko jannginaaɗo fooftere hisnude, rokku 30 ɓuuɓri rewi heen ko 2 fooftere hisnude (ɓurtugol hoore caggal, ƴeftude wuttulo, ɓuuɓnude nofru, e fufde fotde leƴƴannde 1 haa ɓalndu nduu ummoo).
   • Neldu ƴeewoowo ngam ƴettude Defibrillateur externe automatique (AED) ɓurɗo ɓadaade e nder defterdu, e nder jimɗi, e nder lobby birooji, walla e nder duɗal. Sabu jolngo kuuraa ina addana ritme jolngo (fibrillation ventriculaire), waɗde AED ko yaawi ko feere wootere ɓurnde moƴƴude ngam hisnude nguurndam. (Ƴeew Ballal gadanal e jolngo kuuraa be CPR.)
3. Hay so neɗɗo oo ummiima, ina wondi e cellal, ɗaɓɓu ECG 12-Lead Ambulance / Emergency Room: Soklaaji ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaawi saabaade ɓuuɓri ɓernde leeltundi, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu ndernderi (rabdomyolyse), walla ɓuuɓri hoore/ɓalndu ɗiɗmiri ummoraade e fadde e dow concre.

2. Canine CPR (Wurtinde puccu caggal nde kuuraa yani e laawol)¶

So tawii puccu maa ina ŋakkiraa hakkille e dow beton joorɗo caggal nde o ƴettitaa e ŋoral walla e ŋoral lampa :

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|              EMERGENCY CANINE CPR FOR ELECTRIC SHOCK                    |
|                                                                         |
|  1. CHECK BREATHING & HEARTBEAT (Max 10 seconds):                       |
|     - Watch the chest for rise/fall; feel for the heartbeat on the      |
|       left side of the chest right where the bent left front elbow      |
|       touches the ribs (3rd to 6th rib space).                          |
|  2. POSITION THE DOG ON ITS RIGHT SIDE on a flat, dry surface.          |
|  3. HAND PLACEMENT FOR CHEST COMPRESSIONS:                              |
|     - Medium/Large Round-Chested Dogs (Retrievers, Shepherds, Labs):    |
|       Place hands over the WIDEST part of the ribcage.                  |
|     - Deep/Narrow-Chested Dogs (Greyhounds, Dobermans, Pointers):       |
|       Place hands directly over the HEART (where the left elbow meets   |
|       the chest).                                                       |
|     - Barrel-Chested Dogs (English Bulldogs, Pugs, French Bulldogs):    |
|       Lay dog on its BACK and compress directly on the breastbone       |
|       like a human.                                                     |
|     - Small Dogs & Cats (< 7 kg / 15 lbs):                              |
|       Wrap one hand around the sternum, squeezing the heart between     |
|       your thumb on one side of the chest and fingers on the other.     |
|  4. COMPRESSION RATE & DEPTH:                                           |
|     - Push at 100 to 120 compressions per minute.                       |
|     - Compress 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the dog's chest.                 |
|  5. SNOUT-TO-MOUTH RESCUE BREATHS (30 Compressions : 2 Breaths):        |
|     - Hold the dog's jaws tightly closed with your hands.               |
|     - Place your mouth completely over the dog's NOSE (both nostrils).  |
|     - Blow gently for 1 second until you see the dog's chest rise.      |
|     - Repeat 30 compressions : 2 breaths continuously until the dog     |
|       breathes on its own or you reach an emergency veterinarian.       |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

• Hay so puccu maa ummiima, diwtii ɗum caggal nde ɓuuɓtii e laawol, yah to doktoor daabaaji 24 hojom: Pucci nguurɗi e ɓuuɓɗi kuuraa ina mbaawi heɓde edema pulmonaire neurogenic non-cardiogène (ndiyam keewɗam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam) Waktuuji 1 haa 12 caggal ɗuum, wondude e ɓuuɓri ɓernde. Yeewtu ɓuuɓri jaawndi, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri walla ɓuuɓri, walla tampere.

(Janngugol CPR e ballal gadanal e juuɗe ina hisna nguurndam. Min mbasiyii ma no feewi ƴettude janngirde ballal gadanal e CPR/AED, kam e janngirde ballal gadanal Pet, ummoraade e Croix-Rouge, St John Ambulance, walla doktoor maa e nder nokku maa.)

Geɗe e jarribooji ngam haɓaade : Bootooji pucci, ɓoggi ɗi ngonaa jolɗi, e Raporting¶

1. Reende laabi ndunngu wonande pucci e yahooɓe¶

• Booties Dog Soled Rubber: Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte ɓuuɓɗo walla "soseeji paw" ina ɓuuɓna e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder hojomaaji seeɗa, ina rokka zero insulation électrique. Ngam reenaade puccu e jolngo jokkondirngo e wuro, huutoroo bootiiji ballooji kaɓirɗe vulkaniseeje (hono bootiiji kaɓirɗe Pawz ɗi ndiyam waawataa heɓde) walla bootiiji puccu tedduɗi, ɗi sole mum en ko kaɓirɗe moolanaaɗe, jogorɗi yooreede e nder mum en, ɗi mbaɗata ko jolngo kaɓirɗe dielektrik hakkunde paw pad e pavement energized.
• Reento Ɓoggi Njamndi: Woto meeɗ yahdude e puccu e nder wuro huutoraade ɓoggi njamndi mboɗeeri walla njamndi mboɗeeri. So tawii kollirgol walla nofru puccu nguu memii lampa walla ŋoral semmbe, kaɓirgal njamndi ina jogori waɗde jolngo timmungo feewde e junngo maa ngo alaa ko woni e mum. Waɗde sahaa kala huutoroo naylon, biyotan, walla leɗɗe ɓaleeje.
• Yahdu e dow Catal Leppi Beton Yoorɗi: Janngin hoore maa e sukaaɓe maa no mbaɗata ɓuuɓri manhole njamndi mboɗeeri, ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri, e ɓuuɓri gonndi e laawol hono "lava" : sahaa kala ƴeeŋtu e dow walla e saraaji mum en e dow hakkunde kaaƴe beton.

2. No cifori-ɗaa soklaaji Contact Voltage tuumaaɗi ngam utilities feewna ɗum ɗoon e ɗoon¶

So tawii ko aan walla puccu maa ina nana hay ɓuuɓri seeɗa walla zap e laawol, e lampa, walla e ɓuuɓri manhole:

1. Maande fiɓnde laaɓtunde gila e woɗɗude: Ƴettu foto holliroowo coktirgal manhole keeriiɗo, ŋeñɗi, walla limre njamndi e dow ŋoral lampaaji fawaade e adres mahdi ɓurndi ɓadaade.
2. Noddu ƊIƊI fof 911 (mala 112 / 999) E laylaytol jokkorgal njuɓɓudi kuuraa: Tesko-ɗen wonde e nder gure keewɗe, fitirlaaji njamndiiji e jolngooji ko Departemaa Jaɓɓugol wuro (DOT) jeyi, kaɓirɗe les leydi ñamlooje ɗe ko njuɓɓudi kuuraa jeyi. Noddude 911 e Utility Electric e sahaa gooto ina doola jaabawol "Make-Safe" ɗo ƴaañoowo utility ƴeewndotoo jolngo e laawol ngol e detektor jokkondirɗo-woltaas mo alaa ko waawi (Shunt-resistor voltmeter) e taƴde doole e fiɓnde bonnde e nokku hee.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Duɗal Innjiilaaji Elektrik e Elektoronik (IEEE): Standard IEEE 1695-2016: Ardorde IEEE ngam faamde, ƴeewtaade, e ustude jolngo e jolngo (Aayitaaji ɗiɗaɓiri peccitagol wuro, potokol pottital step/touch, e shunt-resistor).
• Komisiyoŋ gollordu laamu diiwaan New York (NYSPSC) & Consolidated Edison (Amerik): Kuule kisal kuuraa: Yamiroore jarribo e ƴeewndo voltaaji gonɗi e laawol (Dowlaaji ƴeewndo voltaaji jokkondirɗe e juuɗe hitaande kala e dow manholes, kaɓirɗe gollorde, e lampaaji laabi municipaal).
• Fedde Ameriknaare safrooɓe daabaaji (AVMA) & Eɓɓoore RECOVER (Fedde safrooɓe daabaaji e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe): ReCOVER ko laabi gollorɗi safaara ngam wuurtinde ɓernde e pucci e puɗi (Jogaade junngo e mbaydi ɓernde, 100 haa 100 ramins/32 ɓuuɓnude hunuko haa hunduko, e ƴeewndo ɓuuɓri pulmonaari neurogenic caggal soklaaji).
• Fedde Ameriknaare Ɓernde (AHA) & Fedde Oropnaare ngam Wuurtinde (ERC): Laabi wuurtinde ɓernde e ɓuuɓri ɓernde e toppitagol ɓernde e ƴiiƴam e nder sahaaji caɗtuɗi: ñawanɗe kuuraa e fibrillation ventriculaire low-voltage.
• Executif Cellal e Kisal (HSE, Angalteer) & Duɗal Innjiniyaaruuji e Karallaagal (IET): Kodduwaar ngam njuɓɓudi kisal kuuraa e nder lampaaji laabi mawɗi e mobelaaji laabi.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Ballal gadanal e jolngo kuuraa
• CPR (Uurtinde ɓernde e ɓuuɓri)
• Manholes cumu, puccitagol cuuɗi kuuraa les leydi, e puccitagol tuubaaji aawdi
• Puccitagol transformateur hoɗorde, yiite pole, walla kees kuutorgal ɓalewal udditaaka
• Laabi kuuraa njippinaaɗi e kuuraa otooji
• Piscine drain entrapment e shock kuuraa
• Pets e nder caɗeele
• Limooje emergency