Yoro Flash, Ɓunndu Galle Yoorndu, e Ƴeewndo Ndiyam Emergency Kisal¶

Nandugol e yoorooji duuvi keewzi, zi njibinaama seese-seese e nder lebbi keewzi e to66ere les-hakkundeere, yoorooji 6uu6ol ko vurngol yaawde e nder ndiyam e ndema, ngol evaporative demand spike (nguleeki mawki, vurngol famzude e vurngol famzude e vurngol famzude, ngol vurngol famzude e vurngol heewde d) e dow meeteeruuji 1 haa 2 (3,3 haa 6,5 meeteer) leydi e nder yontereeji 2 haa 4 tan. No gese e leɗɗe native pompirta ndiyam les ɗam e tolnooji ɓurɗi mawnude ngam wuurdude e ŋoŋɗi weeyo e ɓulli ndiyam ndema ina ndoga waktuuji 24 e nder ñalawma, ɓulli ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi e ɓulli ndiyam ɓuuɓɗi ina ɓuuɓta, ina addana ujunnaaje ujunnaaje rural domestic well drinking-water,put drinking-water jamma.

So galle walla ngesa ladde majjii ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam mum keeriiɗo e nder yooro ɓuuɓngo, galleeji ɗii ina njogii caɗeele nay ko yaawi : ɓuuɓnude pompiyee ɓuuɓɗo 3 000 dolaar e dogginde ɗum haa yoori, tooke mikroo-biyoloji walla kemikal tiiɗɗe ummoraade e jolnude ndiyam e nder pilastik mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa nguura pickup-truck e trailer rollovers** saabi ɗum ko ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓuuɓndi 1 000 kiloo (2 200 kiloo) ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder tankiiji ɗi ngalaa batte e nder laabi mawɗi teeru, e nitrat jawdi ɓuuɓɗo, asid prussik, e tooke algaaji blue-green. Ndee ɗoo tinndinoore ina rokka njuɓɓudi reende ɓulli, fisik jolngo ndiyam, diisnondiral e tankiiji NSF-61, e porotokolle nguurndam yooro ndema ɗe Siistem humpitooji yoorooji (NIDIS / NOAA), Fedde toppitiinde ndeenka ndiyam (EPA), Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (Centres for Disease and Ground) hoolkisaaki (NGWA), Fedde Adunaare Cellal (OMS), e sarwisaaji ɓeydugol ndema to duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Ngam hisnude ndiyam ko juuti, janngu men... njillu yooro; ngam laaɓtinde ko yaawi, janngee kisal ndiyam e notice boil.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Uddit cirkowol ngol e pompiyee maa ɓuuɓɗo ɗoon e ɗoon so tawii ɓuuɓol maa fuɗɗiima tufde bursiiji henndu, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, walla majjugol ɓuuɓol. Ko ɓuri heewde e pompe ɓuuɓɗe luggiɗe ina tuugnii e koloñaal taariindi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam rewata ko e galle motor electric to colect. So tawii ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam yanii les ɓuuɓol pompiyee oo, pompiyee oo ina doga ina yoora ("pompiyee henndu") hay so 15 haa 30 minit, mooftirgel ngel ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna tuuba toɓɓere PVC, ina halka pompiyee oo.
2. Waylu galle maa e "Tier-1 Potable Conservation" tiiɗɗo (15 haa 20 liiteer [4 haa 5 gallon] e neɗɗo kala e ñalawma) e maande adannde ɓuuɓnde. Woppu kala ndiyam huɗo, ndiyam jarde, lootgol otooji, e topping piscine ɗoon e ɗoon. Hoto meeɗ lootde tuubaaji e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam njareteeɗam e nder toɓɓere ndiyam ; huutoraade ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam nanngaaɗam e nder ɓuuɓri ngam ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndii e junngo, walla sosde emergency njuɓɓudi laaɓal ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo.
3. Ƴeewto teddeendi oto maa (GVWR) e keerol teddeendi pneus HADDE nde jolnata tanki ndiyam portaabe. Ndiyam ina teddi no feewi: Liiteer gooto ina teddi kiloo gooto (gallon gooto Amerik ina teddi 8,34 kiloo). Hebbinde 1 040 liiteer (275 gallon) IBC tote to dow ina waɗa 1 080 kiloo (2 380 pounds) teddeendi ndariindi e nder leeso kammu maa, ko ɓuri heewde e mbaawkaaji payndaale kisal fotde kala kammu pickup feccere ton (hono Ram0ado, an Si50l- 1500), ɓuuɓnude ɓulli leɗɗe caggal e ƴeftude teddeendi e pneus steering yeeso.
4. **Laɓɓin tanki maa ngam jolnude ndiyam, hose fillorde nguura, e cistern galle maa e ɓuuɓri kuloor ndiyam galle mo alaa uuroore hade maa hebbinde, e jogaade heddiiɓe e kuloor mo alaa ko yoɓi, ko ina tolnoo e $0.5\text{ haa }2.0\text{ miligaramuuji e kala liiteer (ppm)ter ndiyam}k $ ina mawna pathogenic E. koli, Salmonella, Kampilobakter, Lejiyonella, e amoebaaji so wonaa tawa ina waɗi kuloor. Huutoro tan hooseeji RV/ndiyam njareteeɗam njareteeɗam NSF-61 daneejo walla bulo (meeɗaa hoseeji gardeeji ɓaleeji, ɗi ɓuuɓnata lewru e ftalat) e rewde e alluwal doseeji kuloor laaɓtuɗi e nder Taƴre 5 les ɗoo.
5. Feɗɗude jawdi e nder weendu ndema ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu e jarribaade nguura yooro ngam anndude tooke Nitrate e Asid Prussic baawɗo warde ko adii nde ñaametee. E nder yooro ɓuuɓngo, weendu ndema ɓuuɓndu ina moofta tooke cyanobacteria (algae blue-vert) e dissol toownde Hojomaaji 30 haa 60 yarde, tawi ko gawri ɓuuɓndi, sorgo, huɗo Sudaan, e huɗo Johnsongrass ina moofta tolnooji baawɗi warde nitrateeji (\(NO_3^-\)) e asid prusik (siyaniid hidrojen [\(HCN\)]).
6. So yooro ɓuuɓngo ina addana yiite ɓuuɓɗe e nder nokkuuji ɗii, tawi noon ɓuuɓri maa e ɓuuɓri municipaal ina njogii ɓuuɓri, jogo-ɗaa tanki ndiyam 400-to-1,000-liiteer (100-to-250-gallon) mo alaa ko waawi yarde e pompiyee gasoline peewnaaɗo ngam ƴeewtaade defense men ember ardotooɗo yiite ladde be regginorde limooje emergency (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 to UE, 999 to Angalteer).

Yoro flash e ladde joornde-well kuule flowchart¶

Huutoro ndee ɗoo kartal triage so yooro ɓuuɓngo yaawngo ina ustoo e nder diiwaan maa walla ina hulɓina golle maa e nder galle maa e nder gese maa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Yoro ɓuuɓngo e caɗeele ndiyam ladde:<br/>Yoorgol leydi jaawngol e nder yontereeji 2 haa 4 +<br/>Taƴre ndiyam ɓuuɓnde"] --> Symptom{"Hol ko woni caɗeele ndiyam mon ɗoon e ɗoon<br/>?"}

    Symptom -->|"1. ƁURƊO ƁURDE ƁURDE ƁURDE HEENNDE,<br/>POMPIRDE CENAARE/LOORE, WALLA ƁURDE ƁURDE ƁURDE"| WellCare["POMPEEJO ƁURƊO ƁURDE ƁURDE ƁURDE ƁURDE:<br/>1. OFF pompe ɓunndu 240V taƴoowo ɗoon e ɗoon so ina tufa henndu<br/>2. Waɗde waktuuji 4 haa 12 ngam colonel ndiyam static oo heɓa<br/>3. Waɗtu 'Relay reenoowo pompe / dogdu yoorndu' to kaɓirgol ɗowgol<br/>4. Fooyre ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ngam anndude bakteriiji Koliform, Nitrate & Arsenik"]

    Symptom -->|"2. WELL TIMMƊO YOORƊO<br/>Dooli Nawde Ndiyam Jareteeɗam e Kammbo/Remorque"| HaulSafety["ƊAƊƊI NDIYAM KISAL E FAƊƊI ƊIƊI:<br/>1. Huutoro tanki NSF-61 / FDA mo alaa ko woni e mum + hose daneejo njareteeɗo<br/>2. Hiisa teddeendi : 1 L = 1 kg (1 gal = 8,34 lbs); meeɗaa ɓurde kammu GVWR<br/>3. Waɗde balle ndernderiije ngam haɓaade ɓuuɓol WALLA jolnude 100% timmuɗo (meeɗaa feccere timmude)<br/>4. Kulorin ina jolna ndiyam haa 0,5-2,0 ppm heddii kuloor mo alaa ko woni e mum"]

    Symptom -->|"3. DAABAAJI E GEƊE<br/>Ɓuuɓri ɓulli ndema & Ɓuuɓri nguura"| AgSafety["TOKSIIN DAABAAƊO E NDIYAM:<br/>1. Feccere jawdi/pucci e nder weenduuji ɓuuɓɗi (neurotoksinuuji siyanobakteriiji)<br/>2. Fotde sorgo/Sudan/maasa yooro ngam Nitrates & Asid Prussic<br/>3. Hokkude 50 haa 100 L (13 haa 26 gal) ndiyam laaɓɗam laaɓɗam ñalnde kala e nagge kala"]

    Symptom -->|"4. ƁURI LEYDI & ƁURI ƁURDE<br/>Fondaasiyoŋ walla Ɓoornugol Tuubaaji Ubbi"| SoilShrink["ƁURNGO ƁURDE YOORDE E FAANDE YIITE:<br/>1. Ƴeewto laabi ndiyam/gaas udditaaɗi naatɗi e mahol galle ngam yiytude ɓuuɓri taƴndi<br/>2. Waɗde Zone 0 (1,5 m / 5 ft) sara galle ina laaɓi e huɗo yoorngo maayngo<br/>3. Hoto meeɗ wullude broos e yaasi e nder jeertinaango yooro Flash"]

Hol ko seerndi "Flash Drought" e yooro aada?¶

E wiyde annduɓe ndiyam to Sistem ngenndiijo Ameriknaajo ngam humpitaade yooro (NIDIS) e Fedde winndereere toppitiinde weeyo (WMO), yooro ina renndinee e dow laabi yooro ɓuuɓngo so diiwaan ina bonna e ko famɗi fof cate ɗiɗi timmuɗe e dow yooro national a.we with4 wakkati.

1. Loop Feewnitde Evapotranspiration ("Ɓooygol weeyo")¶

(Gulf of Mexico) - Daawe 1 (Balɗe 1 haa 10): Nguleeki ina diwa \(5^\circ\text{C}\) haa \(10^\circ\text{C}\) (\(9^\circ\text{F}\)) dow no woorunoo, nguleeki ina ustoo, ina ɓuuɓta kadi ina ɓuuɓna naange, ina ɓuuɓna kadi ina ɓuuɓna Toɓɓere limto yooro (EDDI)**. Gese e laddeeji ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri leydi keewndi e nder weeyo ngam heddaade e nguleeki. - Daawe 2 (Balɗe 10 haa 21): So tawii ndiyam leydi toowɗam ɗam suuɗaama haa laaɓi, stomata leɗɗe ɗee ɓuuɓtoo, evapotranspiration oo dartoo. Sabu semmbe naange nattii huutoreede ngam ustude ndiyam (nguleeki suuɗki), 100 e nder teemedere semmbe naange ina naata e nguleeki leydi e henndu ɓuuɓndu (nguleeki sensible). - Daawe 3 (Balɗe 21 haa 30): Ngolɗoo ɓuuɓol sensible-heat ina ɓeyda nguleeki henndu haa ɓura toowde e yoorde weeyo ngo haa ɓura, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓol gonngol e semmbinde hoore mum, ngol ɓuuɓnata leydi dowri e nder beton, ina wara gese e daawe pollination, ina addana surge rurop in simulta g ɓuuɓri ndiyam les luggiɗde ɓulli hoɗɓe.

Ƴeewtaade e hisnude ɓuuɓri ndiyam galle ndi ŋakki hade pompiyee oo ustaade¶

E nder gure teeru ɗe ngalaa jolɗe ndiyam municipaal, ko ɓuri heewde e galleeji ina tuugii e ɓunndu ɓuuɓndu/ɓurndu ɓuuɓndu (\(3\text{ haa }18\text{ meeteruuji}\) [\(10\text{ haa }60\text{ feet}\)] luggiɗndu) walla ɓunndu ɓuuɓndu (to\(0{alluvial**\)0{alluvial meeteruuji}$ [\(100\text{ haa }500\text{ feet}\)] luggiɗde) ina waɗi pompiyee kuuraa 240 volt ɓuuɓɗo, ina fawii sara les ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndii.

Maandeeji jeertinaango wonde ndiyam ɓundu maa ina ustoo les ɓuuɓri pompiyee¶

1. Robineeji "tufɗi" walla "ɓuuɓɗi" ɓuuɓɗi henndu e mikroo-buubaaji daneeji: So tawii tolno ndiyam diƴƴe nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndii ina jippoo e ekran ƴettugol pompiyee submersible, pompiyee oo ina suuɗa e nder ɓuuɓri ndiyam e henndu, ina ɓuuɓna henndu e nder ɓuuɓri tank basement pressure maa.
2. Feññinde ɗoon e ɗoon njaareendi laaɓtundi, ɓuuɓri mangaan/njamndi ɓaleeri, walla ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri e nder tankiiji tuubakooɓe e aeratoruuji faɗo: No ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓtortoo feewde les ɓuuɓri ndii, ndiyam toowɗam ina rutta e nder ɓuuɓri ɓurndi lesɗude ndi, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri ɓurndi lesɗude ndii.
3. Switch ɓuuɓɗo oo ina ɓuuɓtoo ON, pompiyee oo ina doga haa jooni fotde hojomaaji 30+, kono ɓuuɓol ngol e dow tanki ɓuuɓol ngol meeɗaa yettaade 40-to-60 PSI (\(275\text{ to }415\text{ kPa}\)) ɓuuɓol udditgol: Pompe maa ina mu**ta w walla

Golle ko yaawi ngam hisnude ɓuuɓri ndi alaa ko nafata¶

1. Flip 2-pole well pump breaker OFF to panel electricity mawɗo maa ɗoon e ɗoon. Accu ɓuuɓri ndii ina fooftoo tawa memotaako fotde 6 haa 12 hours mbele ndiyam les ɗam ina ɓuuɓtoo seeɗa seeɗa e nder ɓuuɓri kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe ina waawa hebbinde koloñaal ɓuuɓɗo gonɗo dow oo (waktu ɓuuɓri).
2. Waɗde "Relay reenngo pompiyee joorɗo / les" (hono PumpSaver walla Cycle Sensor): Karallo ɓundu jogiiɗo yamiroore ina waawi jolnude relay ƴeewndotooɗo doole tiiɗɗe e nder kees pompe maa nder suudu e nder hojomaaji 20. So tawii pompiyee ɓuuɓɗo oo ina sooma henndu (ina addana jolngo ampereeji kuuraa ɗii ustaade), relay oo ina taƴa doole pompe ɗee hade mooftirgel ngel fuɗde, ina fadi waktuuji ɓuuɓɗi (yeru, waktuuji 2 haa 4), ina fuɗɗoo kadi.
3. Huftoraade Siistem Cistern / Tank Buffer mo tolnooji ɗiɗi ngam ɓulli ɗi ɓuuɓri mum en famɗi:
4. Ɓunnduuji keewɗi ɗi yooro tampini ɗii, njooraani 100 e nder teemedere ; ɓe njogii tan ko toɓɓere ɓuuɓnde ustiinde tan ko 1 haa 2 liiteer e nder hojomaaji (0,25 haa 0,5 gallon e nder hojomaaji), ɗum noon waawaa yahdude e ɓuuɓri galle 19 liiteer e nder hojomaaji (5 gallon e nder hojomaaji).
5. E pompirde ɓuuɓri maa seeɗa seeɗa e nder waktuuji 24 (ɓuuɓri rewrude e valve ƴeewndotooɗo ndiyam e sensor dogdu yoorndu) e nder nder suudu walla ubbirde 1 900-to-5 700-liiteer (500-to-1 500-gallon) NSF-61 pompirde palastik njareteeɗo boouriary tokooso to upress suudu boouriry ɗiɗaɓuru, e upress cistern, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi yaltata tan ko \(1,5\text{ L/min}\) (\(0,4\text{ gpm}\)) ina rokka haa jooni 2 160 liiteer (570 gallon) ndiyam galle ñalnde kala.
6. Woto meeɗ werlaade ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam dow e nder ɓuuɓri maa ɓuuɓndi ngam "refill" ɓuuɓri maa:
7. Kala yooro, joom en galleeji ɓuuɓɗi ina njoɓa kammu ndiyam ngam ustude 8 000 liiteer (2 000 gallon) ndiyam e nder tuubaaji mum en. Woto mbaɗtu ɗum: Casing ɓuuɓri maa ɓuuɓndi wonaa tanki ɓuuɓɗo; ko ekran udditirɗo jokkondirɗo e kaaƴe joorɗe les leydi. Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɗoon e ɗoon ina yalta e nder ɓuuɓri taariindi ndii, ina majja e nder hojomaaji 20, tawa ina loota ɓuuɓri e bakteriiji e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓri toowndi ndii, ina yaha e nder pompiyee maa. Waɗde sahaa kala pompirde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder tank (cisterne) udditirɗo, meeɗaa jippaade e hoore ɓunndu.

Innjiniyaaruuji & fisik otooji e jolngo ndiyam kisal¶

So tawii ko maa nawde ndiyam to galle maa, to suudu maa, walla to jawdi maa e nder oto pick-up walla e nder werlaa utility, jogo-ɗaa jolngo ngoo e teddungal no jolnude pucci nguurndam nii : ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina tiiɗi, ina teddi, ina diwa e nder lowre ndee.

1. Teddeendi ndiyam & Tablo Ƴeewndo Payload Otooji¶

Ko adii nde mbaɗata tanki e leeso kammu maa walla e dow jolngo, ƴeewto Placard d’information des pneus et de loading gonɗo e nder jamb damal bannge sofereeɓe maa ngam anndude Maximum Payload Capacity oto maa tigi-rigi:

2. No foolirtee "Effet Slosh Libre-Surface" mo ɓuuɓnata pickups dow¶

E nder mekanik ndiyam, tanki 100 e nder teemedere keewɗo haa rimre toownde ina waɗa no bolol ɓuuɓngol nii sabu ndiyam ɗam ina jogii nokku weeyo mo alaa ko woni e mum ngam yaawde naatde heen. Tank mo meere ina jogii teddeendi zero. Konfiguration ɓurɗo warde ko tank mo 30 e nder teemedere haa 80 e nder teemedere heewi tawa alaa baffles nder mum: - So a tappii fereeji walla a steer e nder ŋorol laawol mawngol leefngol e 70 kiloomeeteer e waktu (45 miil e waktu), ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol 500 haa 1 000 kiloo ina rutta e nder mahol yaajngol tanki palastik ɓuuɓɗo oo, ina ɓuuɓtoo e maggol feccere leƴƴannde caggal nde njirloto-ɗaa steering. - Sabu leeso kammu ina jooɗii 80 haa 100 santimeeteer (31 haa 40 inch) dow asfalt, oon ɓuuɓol toowngol hakkunde-leyɗeere ina waɗi junngo lefol mawngol ina ƴetta piye ndernderiije ɗee e dow paabi ɗii, ina rolla kammu oo e dow wertallo mum red a, walla ina njokki e wirnude. - Kuule nay doosɗe ngam nawde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam: 1. **Suɓo tanki ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ** (ɓurɗo yaajde e ɓuuɓde e kuutorgal toowngal) walla naatnu NSF-61 Balls Baffle Anti-Surge mo ñaamdu mum woni e mum rewrude e ɓuuɓri toowndi tote IBC maa (sfereeji ɓuuɓɗi gonɗi e nder mum ɗii tan ko 2%. 80%). 2. Joɗɗin tank oo hakkunde dow walla yeeso tan e aksiyoŋ caggal (puse tiiɗde e dow ŋoral leeso yeeso kammu pickup, walla hakkunde seeɗa yeeso aksiyoŋaaji ɗiɗi ɗii e dow remorque so 10% haa 15% e teddeendi remorque fof ina fawii e dow never tank wa.ik;d le, ko ɗum addanta jolngo mawngo e jolngo toowngo). 3. Soppude kaɓirgal tanki les e jokkorgal ratchet teeŋtunl nayi keertiiɗi toɗɗaaɗi ko famɗi fof **1 500 kiloo (3 300 pounds) Limit Teddeendi Golle (WLL)** jokkondirɗi e jokkorgal kaɓirgal chassis, meeɗaa seerde e jokkorgal leeso njamndi mboɗeeri. 4. Doggo ko famɗi fof 20 haa 30 kiloomeeteer e waktu (15 haa 20 miil e waktu) ko ɓuri yaawde e njaaweeki posto, ɓeydu laabi ɗiɗi njaaweeki fereeji maa, ƴettu kurjuruuji e dogdu.

Sanitaasiyoŋ tankiiji njareteeɗi e doseeji Klorin laaɓtuɗi ngam ndiyam njareteeɗam jolnaaɗam¶

Staasiyoŋaaji ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam municipaal ina ndokka ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam kuloor, kono nde ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓnata e nder hoɗorde (hose) e nder tanki jolngo (plastique) ɓuuɓɗo, ɗam rutta e nder ɓuuɓri (cisterne) desorɗe galleeji, kuloor gadano oo ina yaawi. Tokku CDC, OMS, e NSF/ANSI 61 Ƴeewndorɗe Ƴellitaare Ƴellitaare:

Ɗatal 1: Hoolkiso kaɓirɗe nguura / NSF-61¶

• Kaɓirgal tanki: Ina foti wonde polietilen lineer ɓuuɓɗo walla ɓuuɓɗo (LLDPE / HDPE) mo NSF/ANSI 61 walla FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 Ɓoornugol nguura.
• Tip: Suɓo tank njaram ɓaleejo, ɓaleejo, walla opaque ɓaleejo-bulo (walla uddude tote IBC daneejo ɓuuɓɗo e tarp ɓaleejo ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo). Annoore naange rewrude e mahol tanki daneejo ɓuuɓngol ina fuɗa algaaji daneeji ina yaawi, ina halka kuloor mo alaa ko yoɓi e laawol fotolisis UV e nder waktuuji seeɗa.
• Hooseeji e pompe: Huutoro tan hooseeji ndiyam njareteeɗam seedtinaaɗi NSF-61 (ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓaleeji walla bulooji tawa ina waɗi njamndi mboɗeeri walla ɓuuɓri ndi alaa ko woni e mum) e pompe 12V/120V gonɗe e mbaydi nguura (hono pu SHURmploRVtable po walla Se). Waɗde cappanɗe ɓuuɓɗe e dow ŋoral maa fill hose so ina mooftaa ngam mborosaaji, ɓowɗi, e diƴƴe mbaawa naatde.

Ɗatal 2 : Shock-chlorin tank keso walla dirtuɗo hade huutoraade, caggal ɗuum jogaade 0,5 haa 2,0 ppm Kuloor ɓuuɓɗo¶

Huutoro ɓuuɓri kuloor ndiyam laaɓɗam, ɗam alaa uuroore, tawa ina waɗi 5% haa 6% walla 8,25% hipoklorit sodium (\(NaOCl\)) (woto meeɗ huutoraade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓri teddundi "splash-less", walla ɓuuɓri lootirndi tawa ina waɗi surfactants):

1. Disinfection tank gadano (50 ppm Rinse Shock ngam tankaaji dirtuɗi/wakkatiiji):
2. Loow nder tanki hee ndiyam laaɓɗam e toɓɓere saabunde diƴƴe, caggal ɗuum loot.
3. Ngam sokde-saniteede koɗorɗe tanki ɗii e \(50\text{ ppm}\), ɓeydu heen 250 mililiiteer (koppi 1 / 8 ons ndiyam) e 6% haa 8,25% e ɓuuɓri ndi alaa uuroore e kala 400 liiteer (100 gallon) e mbaawka tanki oo, hebbinee ndiyam so agita, walla diwde ndiyam daraade waktuuji 12 haa 24, ɓuuɓna ɗum e nder hoseeji maa transfer (hono hoseeji ɗii kadi ina sanitize), ɓuuɓna ɗum e ndiyam laaɓɗam njareteeɗam.
4. Doseeji toppitiiɗi ndiyam njareteeɗam ñalnde kala (\(2.0\text{ ppm}\) Doseeji ngam toppitaade \(0.5\text{ haa }1.5\text{ ppm}\) Heddii):
5. Kala nde keɓ-ɗaa tanki maa e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi walla so ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam municipaal ɗam ŋakkiraa (< \(0.5\text{ ppm}\) ƴeewndaama e DPD Free Chlorine Test Strips), ɓeydu heen limre **ɓuuɓri galle ndi alaa uurngol (6% haa **OCl\(3% ko adii minitaaji wa****l\)3% yarde:

Nguurndam ndema e jawdi e nder yooro ɓuuɓngo¶

Wonande remooɓe, remooɓe, e jom en gese hobby, yooro ɓuuɓngo ina addana ɗum en mborosaaji tati ɓuuɓɗi tookeeji daabaaji baawɗi momtude jawdi e nder kikiiɗe gooto. Janngu men... jawdi e hobby ngesa musiiba njiylawu e tiiɗtinde ɗeeɗoo ndeenkaaji tati :

1. Siyanobakteriiji (Algae Blue-Vert) & Tooke Wendu Sulfaat Toowndu:
2. No ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓtortoo e nguleeki nii, ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e siyanobakteriiji (Microcystis, Anabaena, Oscillatoria) tooke, ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi no pentiir nii daande maayo.
3. Yarde ndiyam weendu ndu siyanobakteriiji ina addana hepatotoksin (mikrosistin) e neurotoksin (anatoxin-a) baawɗo saabaade diƴƴe, ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓɗe fooftere, e maayde e nder jawdi, pucci, baali, e puɗi e nder ho15 hojom haa.
4. E oon sahaa gooto, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ina ɓuuɓna sulfaat (\(SO_4^{2-}\)) ko ɓuri \(2 000\text{ haa }3 000\text{ ppm}\), ina addana poliyoensefalomalaasi (ɓuuɓri ngaandi e wumre) baawɗo warde. Fennde jawdi yaltude e weendu ɓuuɓndu ɗoon e ɗoon e pompirde ndiyam laaɓɗam e nder weendu dowri.
5. Nitrate nguura ɓuuɓɗo yooro (\(NO_3^-\)) Tooke:
6. Maasaŋ, gawri, alkama, gawri, sorgo, huɗo Sudaan, e huɗo keewngo (pigweed, lambsquarters, Johnsongrass) ina njokki e ɓuuɓnude nitrat e nder leydi rewrude e ɗaɗi mum en e nder yooro, kono ina ŋakki e ɓuuɓri e golle enzim ngam waylude oon nitrat e poroteyiin leɗɗe e nder leɗɗe. Nitrate ina moofta haa tookee e nder ɓalndu les.
7. So jawdi walla baali ñaamii ƴiye yooro toowɗe nitrat, bakteriiji rumen ina mbaɗta nitrat (\(NO_3^-\)) e nitrit (\(NO_2^-\)), ɗum naata e ƴiiƴam, oksidaa hemoglobin boɗeejo, waɗta ɗum animoglobin boɗeejo sokola-boɗeejo methemoglobin mo waawa nawde suukara oksidaa. Wakkati fuu neldu sample nyaamdu haa ofisru ndemri lesdi ma ngam jarribaago nitrate jaawɗum ko adi nyaamdu malla baling gese ɗe yooro ɗon mari.
8. Asid Prussik (Siyanid Hidrojen [\(HCN\)]) Tooke e nder mawnugol:
9. Sorgo, huɗo Sudaan, hibriid sorgo-Sudaan, e Johnsongrass ɓuuɓɗo e yooro ɓuuɓngo (walla neldude ɓuuɓri kesiri ɓaleeri ɗoon e ɗoon caggal nde toɓo seeɗa taƴi yooro) ina peewna ɓuuɓri dhurrin, glikosiid siyanojenik mo yaltinta **gaas hidrogen $HCma cyan's mo alaa ko woni e mum) e nder hojomaaji 10 caggal nde nguura. Hoto meeɗ durnude jawdi e dow huɗo sorgo/Sudan ngo yooro ɓuuɓti walla ngo ɓuuɓnaaka, ngo tooweeki mum tolnii e 45 haa 60 santimeeteer (18 haa 24 inch) tawa ƴeewndaaka e nder laboratuwaar.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi mi waawaa tan laɓɓinde tote IBC kuutorteeɗe e nder gollorɗe e bleach e pressure-wash ɗum ngam nawde ndiyam njareteeɗam?¶

Polietilen toowɗo (HDPE), woni palastik daneejo ɓuuɓɗo kuutorteeɗo ngam waɗde tote IBC 275 gallon (1 040 liiteer), wonaa huunde nde ɓuuɓnataa no gilaas walla njamndi mboɗeeri nii ; to bannge mikroskoop, HDPE ko mbaydi polimer semi-permeable. So tote IBC huutoraama ngam neldude kemikaaji gollorɗe, ñawbuuli ndema, ñawbuuli, surfaktanuuji, walla ɓeydooje petroŋ, molekule kemikaaji ɓuuɓɗe ina njalta haa e nder ɓuuɓri molekulaaji wall plastic e hoore mum. Loowdi e ɓuuɓri ina laɓɓina tan ko nder waktuuji seeɗa ; so a hebbinii tote ɗee ndiyam njareteeɗam laaɓɗam, aɗa ɗacca ɗum jooɗoo e naange ngulnge, ɗeen kemikaaji tooke ina njalta seeɗa seeɗa e nder mahe palastik ɗee, naata e ndiyam njareteeɗam galle maa. Huutoro tan ko tanki keso NSF/ANSI 61 mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa tanki IBC mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa kaayitaaji hoolkisaaɗi kollitooji wonde ko ɗum tan meeɗi jogaade geɗe nguura (ko wayi no sirop gawri, vinegar, walla ndiyam njareteeɗam).

So tawii ɓuuɓol ndiyam luggiɗngol hoɗdiiɓe am ina pompa 2 000 liiteer e nder hojomaaji 10 e nder yooro ɓuuɓngo, mbele ina waawi waɗde ɓuuɓol hoɗorde am ngol yoora ?¶

Oho. Annduɓe ndiyam ina noddira ɗum "naatgol ɓulli" rewrude e yaajde "konu depression". So kala ɓuuɓri yaltinii ndiyam e nder ɓuuɓri les leydi, tolno ndiyam ɗam ina ustoo, ina waɗa ɓuuɓol gonngol e nder weeyo ngo, ina yaaji haa yaaji fotde teemedde meeteruuji walla kilooji keewɗi fawaade e ɓuuɓol kaaƴe. So tawii ɓuuɓol ndiyam ndema toowngol walla ɓuuɓol njulaagu ina pompa jokkondire e nder yooro ɓuuɓngo, ɓuuɓol maggol luggiɗngol, yaajngol ina waawi jippinde dow ndiyam potentiometrik nokku oo les luggiɗgol ɓurngol famɗude e ɓuuɓol galleeji hoɗɓe hoɗdiiɓe (ko heewi ɓuuɓde ko fee to000 tan. luggiɗde), accude pompe galleeji ina ndarii e henndu yoorndu haa ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓtoo.

Hol no nganndir-mi so tawii ɓuuɓri am nder galle ina foti ɓuuɓneede ("fracked"), luggiɗeede, walla lomtineede e sahaa yooro ?¶

Ko adii fof, ɗaɓɓu e golloowo ɓuuɓri ndiyam mo alaa kaayitaaji ngam fooɗtude "toɓɓere ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam" ɓuuɓri maa (no ndiyam toowɗam darii e nder ɓuuɓri caggal nde fooftii waktuuji 12) e ƴeewndorde ɓuuɓri maa asliiji. Heen sahaaji, ɓunndu nduu yooraani tigi rigi : pompiyee ɓuuɓɗo oo ina fawii tan e 40 meeteruuji (130 meeteer) e nder ɓuuɓri 90 meeteer (300 meeteer), tawa jippinde pompiyee oo e dow tuuba ɓurɗo juutde fotde 30 meeteer (100 meeteer) ina artira ndiyam timmuɗam ɗoon e ɗoon. So tawii ɓuuɓol ngol fof majjii e nder kaaƴe kiristaal (hono granit walla ɓuuɓol), ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol (pompirde ndiyam laaɓɗam toowɗam e nder ɓuuɓol ngol les packer inflatable ngam udditaade ɓuuɓol miniraal ɓuuɓngol) walla ɓuuɓgol ɓurngol luggiɗde ina waawi taƴde ɓuuɓol ɓurngol luggiɗde, installindo an-00 (1 300-gallon) cistern tampon ina safra ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi ɗi ngalaa ƴellitaare tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.

Hol no foti ndiyam galle ladde ina foti dañde e yontere kala e nder dumunna mo ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ?¶

E sahaaji gaadoraaɗi, neɗɗo Ameriknaajo worgo walla Oropnaajo ina huutoroo 300 haa 380 liiteer (80 haa 100 gallon) ndiyam ñalawma kala, ko ɓuri heewde ko ngam ɓuuɓnude cuuɗi, ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri juutndi, e lootde. E nder "Tier-1 Emergency Hauling Conservation" tiiɗɗo (kuutoragol leppi kaayitaaji, ƴettude duɗe navy minitaaji 3 e nofru ɓuuɓndu, nanngude ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder ɓuuɓri ngam lootde cuuɗi e junngo, e ƴettude lootgol to lootorde njulaagu e nder wuro), ɓesngu ina waawi ustude to50 haa 9 gallon) neɗɗo kala e ñalawma. E oon sahaa, jolngo ndiyam gootol 1 040 liiteer (275 gallon) ina duumoo e nder galle gooto, fotde balɗe 7 haa 12 timmuɗe.

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Sistem ngenndiijo Ameriknaajo ngam humpitaade yooro (NIDIS / NOAA) e Fedde Adunaare Meteoroloji (WMO): Sifaaaji yooro ɓuuɓɗi, Fisik yoorooji ɗaɓɓaande ɓuuɓnde (EDDI), e laabi jeertinaango arano.
• Fedde Amerik toppitiinde ko fayti e taariindi (EPA) e nokkuuji toppitiiɗi ko fayti e ñawuuji (CDC): Disinfection emergency e ndiyam njareteeɗam, njuɓɓudi laaɓal e jolngo ndiyam keewɗam, e porotokolle njuɓɓudi yooro e nder ɓulli keertiiɗi.
• Fedde ngenndiire ndiyam leslesam (NGWA): Njiylawu jom ɓulli ngam yooro, reende pompe ɓuuɓɗe, jokkere enɗam, e jokkere enɗam cistern.
• NSF hakkunde leyɗeele (NSF/ANSI Standard 61) e Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe Amerik (FDA 21 CFR 177.1520): Geɗe njuɓɓudi ndiyam njareteeɗam batte cellal e kaɓirɗe jolngo ndiyam njareteeɗam.
• Departemaa Demokaraasi Amerik (USDA) e Sarwisaaji Ƴellitaare Koolondiral Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Land-Grant: Njuɓɓudi jawdi yooro : Tooke Nitrate, Asid Prussic (Cyanide) e nder huɗo sorgo/Sudan, ndiyam toowɗam sulfaat, e weendu Cyanoisobacteria.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Yoro : reende ndiyam, peewnugol, e wuurde
• Kisal ndiyam, laɓɓingol, e humpitooji ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam
• Daabaaji, pucci, e hobby farm taskaramji musiiba
• Yaajde leydi loope heave, yooro ɓuuɓde, e ɓuuɓde fonndaasiyoŋ
• Laabi ɓuuɓɗi : ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e laaɓal tawa ndiyam alaa