Ɓoorno-ɗaa wutte ɓuuɓɗo, Liner Tile Chimney Clay ɓuuɓɗo, e Rollout cumu¶

Huɓɓude lampa leɗɗe, lampa leɗɗe (ƴulɓe leɗɗe e ƴulɓe pellet dogdu overfiring), or vented gas log set on the first cold evening of autumn or winter only to have thick, choking gray-white smoke and invisible carbon monoxide (CO) billow violently backward out of the firebox opening across the mantel and fill the living room (smoke rollout / total downdraft) is an acute respiratory and structural fire emergency (yiite ɓuuɓɗo e baasal kreosot). Nanduɗo e ɓuuɓol tokosol cumu puɗɗorgol ummoraade e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, ɓuuɓol cumu timmungol firti ko ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol gonngol dow damper maa ina ɓuuɓri ɓanndu walla aerodinamiik ina wayla: walla a yejjitii udditaade ɓuuɓol gonngol e daande njamndi mboɗeeri, dense gney mason-sidem plushing dow ex ɓuuɓol barometrik ɓurngol mawnude e ɓuuɓol maa adanngol ina waawi ƴeftude, ndunngu Nguurndam birniwol Chimney Swift, ɓuuɓol ƴiye, ɓuuɓol wasp, walla ɓuuɓol leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ina ɓuuɓna ekran ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol (raddo walla ƴiye e nder suudu dowri), walla ɓuuɓgol-ɓuuɓngol beton yaajɗo korona ɓuuɓɗo waɗii kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe ɗe loope terra-cotta ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓtoo e nder mum, ɓuuɓtoo e dow ŋorol ɓuuɓol ngol.

Ko ɓuri ɗum bonde nii, so laylaytol tile ɓuuɓri loope ɓuuɓtii walla yanii e nder ɓuuɓri birik ɓooyndi, ɗum haɗataa tan cumu ummoraade : ina uddita ɓulli toowɗi e nder ɓuuɓri birik taariindi ɗo 800-degereeji-Celsius (1 500-degereeji-Celsius can.woodosoden ifahrenheit) fiɓnde joists floor e attic rafters framed dow yaasi chimney, WALLA ɗo basement nebam/gaas furnace walla heater ndiyam renndini chimney masonry twin-flue ina ɓuuɓna monoksiid karbon mo alaa uuroore, baawɗo warde, rewrude e mahol ceertungol ɓuuɓngol e nder cuuɗi ŋoral dow (furnace gaz naturel ɓuuɓɗo mbayliigu nguleeki e backdrafting). So tawii alarm maa monoksiid karbon ina diwa, so tawii won gonɗo e ɓuuɓri hoore, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, walla ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, walla so a nanii ɓuuɓri mawndi e nder ŋoral ɓuuɓri, yaltin kala mo woni e yaasi ɗoon e ɗoon, nodda nokku maa limooje caɗtuɗe (911 to Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 to Dental Orop fof, 999 to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik). Ndee ɗoo deftere ina rokka peeje cakkitiiɗe ngam momtude ƴiiwoonde cumu e nder kisal tawa aɗa hebbina galle oo e cumu e cumu, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol dow henndu toowndu, annda so tawii ɓuuɓri maa ina udditaa e ɓuuɓri ndiwri, iced cap mesh, walla ɓuuɓri loope sumo tile liner outspace the more, e foor.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

So tawii cumu ina yalta e laylaytol maa, e laylaytol leɗɗe, walla e laylaytol gaas gonngol e nder suudu nduu jooni jooni, tawa aɗa yaha dow ŋoral, waɗ ɗee golle jeegom ɗoon e ɗoon :

1. **Crack udditaa feɗeendu walla damal yaajngal E nder SUUDU GOOTOL e laylaytol ngol e santimeeteeruuji 10 haa 15 (4 haa 6 inch) ƊOONI, e MUƁTU denndaangal laylaytiiji cuuɗi, fannuuji ɓuuɓɗi suudu lootorde, jolɗe comci, e laylaytol hakkundeewol firefower henndu make-up ɗoon e ɗoon. E nder galle jamaanu mo ɓuuɓnaaka no feewi, dogginde ɓuuɓri coofndi walla ɓuuɓri koltu ina sooma henndu e nder galle hee, ina wayla ɓuuɓri maa e ɓuuɓri gonndi caggal (depressurization de l’huile). Udditde feɗeendu saraaji ɓuuɓol ngol ina taƴa ɓuuɓol nder suudu, ina heewi waylude ɓuuɓol henndu toowndu e nder leƴƴanɗe 15. (WOTO udditu windooji suudu dowru tawa aɗa jokki windooji les ɗii udditaaɗi, walla "effet stack" henndu ngulndu dow ndu suudu ɗiɗaɓuru nduu ina suuɗa cumu ɓurngu heewde e nder laylaytol les ngol.)
2. Ƴeewto jokkol damper gonngol (walla dow-mount kaɓirgal kaɓirgal) huutoraade mitt oven teddungal walla poker lampa ngam hoolkisaade damper plate ko 100 e nder teemedere OPEN: Ina nanndi e ko laaɓi, kono tan departemaaji pompiyee ina njaaboo e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje cuuɗi cumu-heewɗi lemper e kala Noowammbar ɗo thro the le udditaa, ɓuuɓtoo e ŋoral mum ɓuuɓngal, yani e udditaare nde njamndi ndii ɓuuɓtii, walla waɗi kaɓirgal damper top-sealing ɓuuɓngal.
3. So tawii laylaytol ngol ina huɓɓa gaas NATURAL walla PROPANE, ɓuuɓna jokkorgal gaas walla jokkorgal wall/valve key to OFF ɗoon e ɗoon: So tawii set jokkol gaas ɓuuɓɗo ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri e nder suudu (walla so tawii pilot mum Oxygen Depletion Sensor, ODS, ina jokki e uddude ɓuuɓol ngol ɗoon e ɗoon. Hoto meeɗ dogginde lowre gaas ɓuuɓnde tawa ina waɗi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi walla dowri.
4. So tawii damper oo ina udditii, yiite LEƊƊE keso ina ɓuuɓna cumu nguu e nder suudu nduu sabu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu (ɓuuɓri ndiwri, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, walla tile ɓuuɓɗe), ɓuuɓna leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ɗee e dow jam tawa aɗa huutoroo Soda Baking, Dry Sand Litter/Cat Litter, walla e ɓuuɓnude leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe (EVsting a NER thlight and e ndiyam ngulɗam e nder lowre ɓuuɓnde walla njamndi mboɗeeri):
5. Wertude ɓuuɓri ndiyam e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal ina addana ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓndi ɓuuɓndi e duule ɓuuɓɗe ɓuuɓɗe ɓuuɓɗe e dow tapi suudu maa, tawa ina ɓuuɓna e ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓol njamndi mboɗeeri walla refractory.
6. E nder heen, huutoroo pinngi njamndi ngam rufde leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ɗee ceertuɗe (leɗɗe mbaawaa jogaade yiite so ɗe ceertii), ɓuuɓna ƴiye ɗee e les kees soda (bikarbonaat sodium), cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi yoorɗi, walla sandstly clay loop aray the light li or butelaaji tawa ina uddita dame laylaytol gilaas no feewi ngam haɗde cumu nguu e nder laylaytol ngol haa ɓuuɓri ndii maaya.
7. Woto meeɗ nawde leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe walla ɓuuɓɗe e nder suudu maa e dow ŋoral ngam werlaade ɗe e nder galle: Yahde e dow ŋoral e mobelaaji e ŋoral ɓuuɓngal, Pitch-popping log dripping embers ko huunde ɓurnde saabaade yiiteeji suudu hoɗorde. Waɗde leɗɗe ɗee e nder ŋoral mason ngal ɓuuɓnataa haa nde ɓuuɓta haa laaɓa.
8. So yiite ngee yanii, kees yiite oo ina cooynii, ƴeewto-ɗaa dow ɓuuɓri ndii gila e nder lowre ndee e huutoraade lampa LED jalboowa e gite tokoose ɗe njuumri (ngam waasde waɗde yeeso maa e les ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi walla ɓuuɓri ndiwri): Jogaade gite e 45 degere e nder kees yiite cooyɗo open a thnero be Fitirla 1 000 lumen e dow daarorgal ngam ƴellitde lampa kaa dow ŋoral ɓuuɓol ngol. So tawii a yiyataa kaaƴe walla cirƴam ñalawma ɓuuɓɗam e dow ɓuuɓol juutngol, ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓtoo e ɓanndu.

Lekki kuulal : ɓuuɓgol cumu jeyngol, ɓuuɓol henndu toowndu, e ƴeewndo ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi¶

Rewru e ndee lekki kuule gollorde ngam anndude e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 hol ko waɗi cumu ina yalta e lowre maa e hol ko mbaaw-ɗaa laaɓtinde ɓuuɓol aerodinamiik walla aɗa foti momtude yiite ngam ustude ɓanndu.

flowchart TD
    Start["Cumu ina yalta e lowre / lowre leɗɗe e nder suudu hoɗorde"] --> Step1Air["ƊATAL 1:; 1. Crack uddita feɗeendu E SUUDU GOOTOL 10 cm (4 in); 2. Turn OFF hood range cooyngal, fanniyankooɓe lootorde, yooroowo comci & furnace hakkundeejo; 3. Hoolkiso damper daande walla kaɓirgal dow-mount ina 100% UDDITAA"]

    Step1Air --> GasCheck{"2. Ko Set Gaas walla ko Yiite Leɗɗe?"}
    GasCheck -->|"Set Log Gaas"| ShutGas["Wirlo Valve Kontrol Gaas / Valve Key to OFF ɗoon e ɗoon & ventilate suudu"]

    GasCheck -->|"Yiite Leɗɗe"| DraftChange{"3. Mbele udditaade feɗeendu ɓadiiɗo + ƴeewtaade damper ina addana cumu nguu fuɗɗaade ummoraade e dow ŋoral e nder leƴƴanɗe 30 ?"}

    DraftChange -->|"Eey: Cumu jooni ina ummoo dow chimney"| ColdPlugFixed["SABAABU: Depressure Suudu walla Plug Cold-Air.; Waɗde windoore ndee ina ɓuuɓna 2 cm (1 in) haa ɓuuɓol masonry ngol ɓuuɓta & ina tabitina ɓuuɓol nguleeki tiiɗngol dow"]

    DraftChange -->|"Alaa: Cumu HAA JOONI ina ɓuuɓtoo 100% e nder suudu"| TryPrime{"4. Mbele ko cfuum woni leƴƴanɗe 60 gadane yiite tokoose 6uu6cfe e nder 6uu6ol yaajngol ?"}

    TryPrime -->|"Eey: Enndu 15-Sekon Heat-Gun / Rolled-Kaayitaaji Flue Prime"| PrimeTest["Jogaade ƴulɓe / ƴulɓe (walla ƴulɓe jaaynde ɓuuɓɗe) toownde e nder uddital damper daande fotde leƴƴanɗe 15 ngam yaltinde ƴulɓe henndu toowndu"]
    PrimeTest --> DraftChange

    TryPrime -->|"Alaa (walla Flue Prime ina waasa ummoraade)"| ExtinguishNow["BLOKKAAJI ƊIƊI ƊIƊI ƊI ƊAƁƊI; MOƳƳINDE YITE:; 1. Seerndude leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe e pinngi ; 2. Suuɗde e bikarbonaat, e cumu yoorngu, walla e njaareendi (MEƊƊI ɓuuɓde ndiyam); 3. Uddude dame gilaasi ngam nanngude cumu e nder laylaytol ; jogaade feɗeendu suudu nduu udditaa"]

    ExtinguishNow --> MirrorCheck["WOƊƊI COOL; ƳEEWTO ƊUUM MIRROR & LAMPE:; Ƴeewto: 1) Ɓoornugol ƴiye/Chimney Swift, 2) Kreosot/soot ponto dow cappanɗe mesh dow,; 3) Leppi liner loope terra-cotta ɓuuɓɗe ɓuuɓnaaɗe e nder ɓuuɓri"]

Diwgol luggiɗngol 1: Sabaabuuji 5 ɓuuɓgol cumu e nder laylaytol (Aerodynamique vs. Bloques mécaniques)¶

So cumu saliima yahde dow ɓuuɓol, ñaawoowo oo fawii ko e gootal e cate ɗiɗi injiniyaaruuji : Aerodynamic Downdrafts (ɗo ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol udditii, kono ɓuuɓol henndu ina ɓuuɓtoo les) walla Mechanical Flue Obstructions (ɗo huunde tiiɗnde ina ɓuuɓna tuuba).

Deep dive 2: No foti ko ɓuuɓnata yiite ɓuuɓɗo walla yiite ɓuuɓɗo leɗɗe e nder sahaa ɓuuɓol¶

So a anndii ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓuuɓna ɓanndu, suudu maa ina yaawi heewde cumu leɗɗe tooke (ina waɗi 1 000 haa 5 000 ppm monoksiid karbonik, akrolein, formaldehid, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi PM2.5), faandaare maa ko jokkude ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde no yaawirta tawa aɗa addana ɗum ɓuuɓde walla sarde ɓuuɓol e dow leydi suudu nduu:

   [4-STEP SAFE FIREPLACE EXTINGUISHMENT WITHOUT STEAM EXPLOSION]

   1. SEPARATE LOGS:      Use iron poker/tongs to roll logs 15 cm (6 in) apart
                          (Stops radiative cross-heating immediately)
   2. DRY SMOTHER:        Dump 1 to 2 kg (2 to 4 lb) of Baking Soda, Dry Ash,
                          Sand, or Unscented Clay Cat Litter over flames/coals
   3. WATER MIST ONLY:    If coals still glow, mist lightly with a spray bottle
                          (NEVER throw a bucket of water into hot firebrick/iron)
   4. SEAL HEARTH DOORS:  Close tempered glass fireplace doors (or hold a wet
                          sheet metal board / wet wool blanket across opening)

1. Ɗatal 1 (Feɗɗude Piramid Log ɗoon e ɗoon):
2. Yiite leɗɗe ina ɗaɓɓi leɗɗe tati gonɗe e ŋorol ngam feeñninde nguleeki weeyo (infrared radiant) yah-ngartaa e nder ŋoral henndu.
3. Nanngu poker maa njamndi mboɗeeri walla pinngi e roltu leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ɗee e ŋoral luurondirngal e kees mboɗeeri e ɓuuɓnude ɗe e dow ŋoral njamndi toowngal dow ŋoral ŋoral. Ndeen yahdu wooturu ina taƴa yaltinnde lewru fotde 70 e nder teemedere e nder leƴƴanɗe 10.
4. Ɗatal 2 (Smother E Soda, Cumu Joorngu, Sanngara, walla Litter Cat Clay):
5. Yetto e nder suudu maa, ɓuuɓna 1 haa 2 kaayitaaji Baking Soda galle (bikarbonaat sodium) to dow leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe e ɓuuɓɗe boɗeeje ɓuuɓɗe. So nguleeki mum tolnii e 50 degere Celsius (122 degere Fahrenheit), bikarbonaat sodium ina ɓuuɓta e nder nguleeki, ina wonta gaas karbonik (CO2) gaas e karbonaat sodium, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol ngol tawa yaltinaani cumu ɓuuɓngu.
6. Softinde gonnde cumu ɓuuɓngu yoorngu, sanngara pijirlooji sukaaɓe, walla ɓuuɓri cat 100% ndi alaa uuroore dow leɗɗe ceertuɗe ngam taƴde oksijen.
7. *(Tesko : So tawii yiite ngee ina mawni walla ina hulɓinii mantel, ɓuuɓol juutngol 2-sekon ummoraade e galle gonɗo e mbaydi ABC Dry Chemical Fire Extincing fawaade e dow ŋorol leɗɗe ɗee, maa ɓuuɓnu denndaangal ɓuuɓol ngol ɗoon e ɗoon, hay so tawii noon ɓuuɓol fosfaat monoammonium oolewol ngol a tempoc cloxira powder maa ɓuuɓtu.
8. Ɗatal 3 (So aɗa huutoroo ndiyam, huutoroo butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi walla toweluuji ɓuuɓɗi - Never a Bucket):
9. So tawii lewlewndu nduu yaltii, so tawii leɗɗe ɓutte ɗee ina nelda cumu daneejo e nder suudu nduu, ɓuuɓnu ɓutte cumu ɗee no feewi e butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi galleeji (walla lelnude towel lootorde cotton soak-wet to bannge leɗɗe cooyɗe, ɓaleeje ngam nanngude smo ummotooɗo oo).
10. Ɗatal 4 (Uddit Dame Gilaas Fireplace e Ventilaasiyoŋ Suudu nduu e Dinamiik):
11. So tawii laylaytol maa ina waɗi dame gilaas tempered, ƴettu rido njamndi mboɗeeri ndii caggal, laɓɓin dame gilaas ɗee no feewi mbele heddiiɓe e cumu nguu ina keddoo e nder laylaytol masonry.
12. No cumu yaltirta e suudu hoɗorde e nder hojomaaji 3 (Positive-Pressure Cross-Ventilation): So yiite nder suudu nduu yaltii 100 e nder teemedere (hono no fannu waawa yaltinde ƴiye e nder suudu nduu), udditaa windooji ɗiɗi e banngeeji suudu nduu fof0-meter) e set a jooɗiiɗo 60 santimeeteer (2 feet) caggal e feɗeendu wooturu udditiindu ina toɗɗii OUTWARD** ngam fuɗde henndu suudu cumu nduu e yaasi tawa henndu yaajndu nduu ina naata e feɗeendu ɗiɗaɓuru nduu.

Dive luggiɗnde 3: Lineeji ɓuuɓɗi loope ɓuuɓɗe e koronaaji ɓuuɓɗi (No ƴeewtorto-ɗaa ɓuuɓol maa gila les haa dow)¶

Ko ɓuri 75 e nder teemedere e cuuɗi birik mason mahaaɗi hakkunde 1920 e 2000 ina ligginaa e nder mum en modulaaruuji 60 santimeeteer njuuteendi (2-foot-njuuteendi) njuuteendi walla cirƴaandi loope terra-cotta ɓuuɓnaaɗi haa joofni haa dow hakkunde ɓuuɓri birik. Hol ko waɗi ɗeen tile loope ina ɓuuɓtoo ɗoon e ɗoon, ina ɓuuɓtoo (spall), ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓri ?

   [ANATOMY OF A MASONRY CHIMNEY CROWN & CLAY LINER COLLAPSE]

          [Rain & Snow Enter Cracked Concrete Crown]
                ||                        ||
        +=======++========================++=======+ <-- Cracked Mortar Crown
        | Brick |  [Terra-Cotta Clay]      | Brick |
        | Wall  |  [   Flue Liner   ]      | Wall  |
        |       |        \                 |       |
        |       |         \ <-- Freeze-Thaw or     |
        |       |          \    Chimney Fire cracks|
        |       |           \   clay tile slab     |
        |       \            \             \       |
        |        \   [FALLING TILE SLAB]    \      | <-- Chimney "Offset Bend"
        |         \  [WEDGES IN OFFSET ]     \     |     (Where broken tiles
        |          \                          \    |      jam & block flue)
        |       +------------------------------+   |
        |       |  [Smoke Shelf & Throat Damper]   |

1. Mekanismeeji 3 ɗi ɓuuɓnata Tiles Chimney Leydi¶

1. Koron Ɓoornugol Beton Ɓoornuɗo + Freeze-Thaw Spalling: To dow Ɓoornugol maa brik dow suudu ina jooɗii e dow ŋoral beton ɓuuɓngal ina wiyee korona Ɓoornugol (walla lootgol). Ko ɓuri heewde e mahooɓe ɓee mberlii oon kuɗol e nder ŋoral birik ɓuuɓngal e nokku beton tiiɗɗo, ɓe mbaawaa accude ŋoral yaajngal ɓuuɓngal e saraaji ŋoral ɓuuɓngal leydi ngal ina yalta dow. E nder duuɓi 5, korona morso oo ina ɓuuɓtoo ; ndiyam toɓo ina doga hakkunde birik yaajɗo e tile ɓuuɓɗe loope nder; e so nguleeki ndunngu ina ustoo les ɓuuɓol, ice ina yaaji caggal tile loope ɗee, poppi 30 santimeeteer (12 inch) tile seraamik oraas ina njuuti e nder ɓuuɓol ngol.
2. Yite ɓuuɓɗo 1 100°C (2 000°F) mo teskaaka : Tileeji loope tera-kotta ina mbaɗee ngam nguleeki gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi no woorunoo, ko ina tolnoo e 200 haa 300 degere Celsius (400 haa 600 degere Fahrenheit). So tawii yiite ɓuuɓɗo juutɗo mo hojomaaji 5 meeɗii feeñde e nder ɓuuɓol ngol (ina heewi nanndude e laana ndiwoowa ɓuuɓka tawa joom galle oo alaa hay e nder suudu nduu), ɓuuɓol nguleeki ina ɓuuɓna tile loope ɗee e dow e dow no ɓuuɓol nii.
3. Kondensaasiyoŋ gaas ɓuuɓɗo asid ummoraade e furnaaji walla ɓuuɓnooji ndiyam jamaanu ("Flue Scaling"): So ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol brik ɓooyngol ina ɓuuɓna furnaange gaas walla nebam walla ɓuuɓnoowo ndiyam tawa alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa liner njamndi, ɓuuɓri ndiyam asid sulfuur/nitric ina ɓuuɓtoo e dow jolɗe difractor e dow tiles loope cooyɗe yeeso tile looɗe, werlaade butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi seraamik (flue scale) les e nder teewu laɓɓinoowo les haa ɗum udda e ɓuuɓna tuuba ɓuuɓɗo furnaange.

2. No njiyru-ɗaa liner loope ɓuuɓɗo hade maa huɓɓude yiite¶

Ko adii nde njiyloto-ɗaa yiite maa gadane e nder yontere ndee (walla caggal kala yerɓo leydi, lewru, walla yiite ɓuuɓɗo), waɗ ndeeɗoo 3-Point Cold Inspection: 1. Ƴeewto Ɓoggi Cumu caggal Damper Gondu ngam "Jeertinaango Tile Orange": - Waɗde ɓoorno-ɗee gite kisal, mask dust, e gannde kaɓirɗe. Yetto dow rewrude e damper udditirɗo daande nder laylaytol maa toowngol ngol, njiyto-ɗaa (walla ƴeew e daarorgal) e dow ŋoral masonry horizontal flat gonngal caggal damper oo (the smoke shelf). - So a yaltinii leppi ɓuuɓɗi walla ɓuuɓɗi ɗi loope seraamik boɗeeje-oraas walla tan (13 mm / ½ e teddeendi) walla juuɗe ɓuuɓɗe ɓuuɓɗe, liner maa loope ina ɓuuɓtoo ina ɓuuɓtoo. Hoto huɓɓu yiite. 2. Waɗde "Test Annoore Ñalawma Mirror & Lampa": - Joggo-ɗaa gite poos e 45 degere nder boowal yiite ngal, jalba lampa LED jalboowa e dow gite ɗee mbele lampa kaa ina fiyra dow ɓuuɓri ndii. - Tesko : So tawii cuuɗi keewɗi ina njaha dow (ina addana-ma yiyde kaaƴe asamaan jalbooje to dow too), cuuɗi gonɗi e dow ŋoral nder ina keewi jogaade 15-30-degree "Offset Bend" feccere dow e nder suudu ngam dogde e ŋoral ŋoral dow. Ndeen ɓuuɓol offset tigi ko ɗo ɓuuɓol loope, ɓuuɓol mortar, e ɓuuɓol colli jam no haayre key e uddude ɓuuɓol ngol haa laaɓi. 3. Ƴeewto Damal Laɓɓingol Basement dow Fuurnaas / Boiler Flue: - Jippaa e nder suudu maa les, tawaa Ash Cleanout Door njamndi mboɗeeri sara les ɓuuɓri (les ɗo tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri ummoraade e ɓuuɓri gaas/nebam maa walla ɓuuɓri ndiyam naatata e mahol birik). - Pry udditaa damal laɓɓingol njamndi e nofru (jogaade ɓuuɓri les): so tawii ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, colli maayɗi, walla ceene soot ɓuuɓɗe ina heewi les ɓuuɓol ngol haa yettii tolno tuuba ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓol ngol, ɓuuɓol maa walla ɓuuɓol ndiyam maa ina let ** derafting activelygaraas e purge karbon nder suudu). Uddit furnaange/ndiyam ɗoon e ɗoon, laɓɓina poos laɓɓinoowo oo.

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

So tawii ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol ina addana neɗɗo foofde cumu, tooke gaas karbonik, walla yiite gonɗo e mahol ɓuuɓol ngol :

• Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa: Noddu 911 (ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe) ɗoon e ɗoon so alarm maa gaas karbonik ina diwa walla so a sikkii ko yiite ɓuuɓɗo. Pewnugol cuuɗi masonry, laaɓal liner (Toɓɓere 1, Toɓɓere 2, e Toɓɓere 3 ƴeewndo cumu), e tolnooji relining ɗi njamndi mboɗeeri ina laamoo e **NFPA 211 (Nguurndam ngam cumu, cuuɗi, ɓulli (Institut Sa.CSfe)m, IA Chiney), ULC-S629 / WETT (Njoɓdi karallaagal semmbe leɗɗe) to Kanadaa. Tesko-ɗen wonde to Amerik e Kanadaa, Chimney Swifts (Chaetura pelagica) ina ndeeni e nder Sariya nanondiral colli njilluuji (MBTA) : ko huunde nde rewaani laawol, so neɗɗo ina waawi ustude walla ustude ƴiye Chimney Swift gonɗe e nder mum (hakkunde lewru mee e lewru ut); ɗaɓɓu haa colli ɗii egga fuɗnaange e nder ndunngu, mbaɗa sweep ittude ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam ndi alaa ko woni e mum, e waɗde kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal limtaangal e UL, ngal 13-to-19-mm (½-to-¾-in) mesh ngam colli e ƴiye mbaasa naatde again.
• Dental Leydi: Noddu 999 ngam yiite walla CO, walla 0800 111 999 ngam yiite gaas. To leydi Angalteer, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi ɓuuɓri leɗɗe Jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) saabotoo e ɓuuɓri hakkundeeri ɓuuɓndi (feccere brik hakkunde ɓuuɓri ɓiɗɓe) ko huunde ɓurnde saabaade maayɗeele e nder hoɗɓe e mboros karbonik ; ƴeewndorɗe cumu, jarribooji ƴettugol cumu (Ƴeewndo ƴettugol cumu 1 & 2), e laylaytiiji ɓuuɓɗi ɗi njamndi mboɗeeri (BS EN 1856) ina njuɓɓinee e les Downondiral jaɓaangal kuule mahdi J, HETAS, e NACS / Swester of Guild of
• Dental Orop: Noddu 112 ngam caɗeele. E nder Almaañ, Otiris, e nokkuuji UE, ƴeewndorɗe ɓuuɓɗe e ƴeewndorɗe ɓuuɓɗe e nder sahaaji, ina kuutoree e dow sarɗiiji diiwaan (Bezirksschornsteinfeger) e les EN 1443 e BImSchV.
• Ostraali e Nuwel Selannde: Noddu 000 to Ostarali walla 111 to Nuwel Selannde. Ko AS/NZS 2918 (Kaɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe nder galleeji - Jolngo) laamii ƴulɓe leɗɗe ɓutte e ɓutte ɓutte.
• Indiya e Asii-Pacifik: Noddu 112 to Indiya walla 119 to Japon e Koree worgo.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi cumu ina yalta e ŋoral am e jamma ɓuuɓɗo gadano oo, tawi ina golloo no feewi e hitaande yawtunde ndee fof?¶

So tawii lampa maa ina golloo no moƴƴi e darorɗe ndunngu ɓennungu nguu, ɗoon e ɗoon ina werta cumu e nder suudu hoɗorde e jamma gadano mo njiyloto-ɗaa oo, gooto e geɗe ɗiɗi ɗee waɗii e ndunngu nguu: So tawii ko 1) ko "Cold-Air Plug" aerodinamiik (to henndu teddundu ɓuuɓndu e nder weeyo e nder weeyo ngo ɓuuɓnata e nder weeyo maa ina ɓuuɓna suudu ɓurndu yaawde e yiite maa tokooso fuɗɗorde ina waawi ɓuuɓnude ɗum), WALLA 2) colli (Chimney Swift), ƴiye leɗɗe, ƴiye raddo, walla koloñaal wasp mahii ɓuuɓri e nder ɓuuɓri e nder lebbi ngulɗi ɗi ɓuuɓri ndii huutoraaka. Ko adii fof, ɓuuɓna feɗeendu e nder suudu wooturu fotde santimeeteeruuji 10 (inci 4), hoolkiso so tawii dampe ɗee ina udditii, ɓuuɓna henndu ngulndu ummoraade e ɓuuɓri haa dow rewrude e dampe ɗee fotde leƴƴanɗe 60 ; so tawii cumu nguu ina salii haa jooni yahde e dow ŋoral, ɓuuɓna heen ɗoon e ɗoon, ƴeewto-ɗaa ɓuuɓol ngol e lampa e lampa ngam ƴeewde so tawii ko ɓuuɓol ladde e nder ndunngu.

Hol no mbaawirmi laɓɓinde "cold air plug" dowri hade am huɓɓude lampa e jamma ɓuuɓɗo?¶

Ko adii nde meeɗata fiyde fitirla kaa e leɗɗe maa e dow ɓuuɓol mahol yaajngol, waɗ junngo maa dow sara ɓuuɓol udditiingol : so a nanii henndu ngulndu ina fuɗa LOS e nder ɓuuɓol ngol e nder suudu maa, aɗa jogii ɓuuɓol henndu ɓuuɓndu. Ngam waylude ɗum laaɓal tawa cumu alaa, ko adii fof, ɓuuɓna hood maa e ɓuuɓri comci, ɓuuɓna feɗeendu e nder suudu wooturu e santimeeteeruuji 5 (2 inch), e jogaade ɓuuɓri kuuraa walla gunndo nguleeki e dow HIGH fawaade e dow damper udditirɗo daande tightly for second of the9 tuuba jaaynde e jogaade ɗum toownde e nder daande dampere dow leɗɗe ɗe njiyataa). So a nanii henndu nduu ina flip direction e fuɗɗaade suuɗde henndu ngulndu UP ɓuuɓol, ɓuuɓna dow laylaytol maa.

Hol ko waɗi mi meeɗaa werlaade ɓuuɓri ndiyam e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal walla e nder ŋoral leɗɗe ngulɗe?¶

Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ina yaaji laabi 1 600 e nder njuuteendi mum, so ɗam ɓuuɓtii e nguleeki tolniiki e 100 degere Celsius (212 degere Fahrenheit). Duppude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ngulɗam e dow leeso 700 degere Celsius (1 300 degere Fahrenheit) kuuraa ɓuuɓɗo walla e nder ɓuuɓri leɗɗe njamndi ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde e sahaa gooto, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol, ɓuuɓna duule ɓuuɓɗe, ɓuuɓna duule boɗeeje e caustic nder yeeso maa e nder rugs suudu maa. E oon sahaa gooto, ɓuuɓol nguleeki ndiyam ngulɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam, walla ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam, ina ɓuuɓna kees yiite oo, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓol ngol. Waɗde sahaa kala, mumtu yiite leɗɗe nder suudu, seerndude leɗɗe ɗee e pinngi e ɓuuɓnude ƴiye ɗee e bikarbonaat, njaareendi yoorndi, cumu yoorngu, walla ɓuuɓri butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi.

Mbele miɗo waawi huutoraade haa jooni lampa am so tawii ko tile liner loope gooto walla ɗiɗi tan njippii walla ŋakki e nder laylaytol brik ngol?¶

Alaa. E nder kuule kisal yiite NFPA 211, ɓuuɓri masonry tawa ina waɗi kaɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe, ŋakkuɗe, walla ɓuuɓɗe, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e yiite e monoksiid karbon, tee alaa e sago ɗum huutoree haa nde relinetee. Koɗorɗe birik boɗeeje yaajɗe e ɓuuɓri ko ballal laaɓtungal, ina waɗi teemedde ɓulli morso mikroskoop e nokkuuji jokkondirɗe leɗɗe ; liner tile loope nder ko tuuba gonɗo e reentaade 800 degere Celsius (1 500 degere Fahrenheit) ɓuuɓol, ɓuuɓol kreosot, e monoksiid karbon baawɗo warde ngam waasde ɓuuɓde e jokkondire birik e nder cuuɗi maa dow e cuuɗi ŋoral dow. Ko moƴƴi heen tan, alaa e sago ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri birik : ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri seedtinndi ina waawi ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri jokkondirndi, insulated UL-listed 316Ti stainless-steel flexible liner les rewrude e ɓuuɓri gonndi ndii e nder feccere ñalawma.

Hol ko waɗi lampa am ina fuɗɗoo ɓuuɓde e nder suudu hee waktuuji 2 CAGGAL nde lampa kaa yani no feewi?¶

So tawii laylaytol maa ina ɓuuɓta no moƴƴi e waktu gadano oo, caggal ɗuum seeɗa-seeɗa fuɗɗotoo ruttaade cumu e nder suudu nduu waktuuji 2 caggal ɗuum, laylaytol ngol UDDAANI. E nder heen, ɓuuɓol maa ɓuuɓngol ngol ustii henndu nder suudu nduu no feewi haa dow ɓuuɓol ngol (200 haa 400 meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo e hojomaaji) haa ngol suuɗii galle maa ɓuuɓɗo oo e nder ngonka ɓuuɓka (vacuum), walla ɓuuɓol maa hakkundeewol ngol walla ɓuuɓol ngol ɓuuɓngol comci ngol, ngol fuɗɗiima haɓde e ɓuuɓol ngol. Feccere feɗeendu ɓurndu ɓadaade ɓuuɓol ngol ko santimeeteeruuji 1 haa 2 tan (1/2 inch) ngam ñamminde henndu ɓuuɓndu yaajndu nduu, cumu nguu dartoo e nder leƴƴanɗe 10.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Yiite ɓuuɓɗo e baasal kreosot
• Leɗɗe ƴulɓe e pellet ƴulɓe dogdu ɓurndu ɓuuɓde e hopper ɓuuɓde-ɓaawo
• Gaas naftowal furnaange ɓuuɓɗo mbayliigu nguleeki e backdrafting
• Garaas monoksiid karbon, ignition keyless heddii ina doga, e purge garaas jokkondirɗo
• Raddo walla ƴiye e nder suudu : wiring Romex ɓuuɓɗo e riiwtude kisal

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Fedde ngenndiire ngam reende yiite (NFPA 211): Standard ngam ɓulli, ɓulli, ɓulli, e kuutorɗe ɓuuɓɗe (Integrite Liner Flue, Construction Crown, e Mandaaji ƴeewndo Toɓɓere ½/3).
• Duɗal kisal cumu Amerik (CSIA) & Fedde ngenndiire ngam ɓuuɓnude cumu (NCSG): *Ƴeewtaade batte ɓuuɓol aerodinamiik dow ɓuuɓol vs.
• AMIN. Komisiyoŋ kisal geɗe ñaamooɓe (CPSC) & U.S. EPA Burn Wise Program: Haɗde tooke karbon monoksiid e cumu yaltugol e nder cuuɗi ɓuuɓɗi e gaas.
• UK Cellal e Kisal Executive (HSE), HETAS, & Kuule Mahdi Jaɓaaɗe Document J: Kaɓirɗe ɓuuɓɗe e Siistemaaji mooftirɗi petroŋ - Fooyre ɓuuɓnde e ƴeewndo ɓuuɓngo ɓuuɓri colli.
• Karallaagal semmbe leɗɗe Transfer Inc. (WETT Canada) & CMHC: Ardorde ngam ɓuuɓnude leɗɗe e nder galleeji - Ƴeewndorɗe caggal leydi e Fisik ɓuuɓnugol galleeji bonɗi.