Puɗɗagol kemikal poolgu : Jillondirde Trichlor e Cal-Hypo walla Asid e Gaas Kulorin yaltinoowo¶

E nder kisal galleeji caggal galleeji, konnguɗi ɗiɗi ina ngaddana ɓuuɓri kemikal, ɓuuɓri tooke, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam ɓurndi heewde : "klorin pool." Miliyoŋaaji joom en piscine e jom en ɓuuɓri ina cikka wonde sabu 3-inch slow-dissolving chlorine granrichu shock (Calcium Hypochlorite)** kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mbiyi ko "Chlorine Sanitizer" e dow ɓuuɓri ndii, ko ɗi tan mbaydiiji tablette e poɗɗe kemikal gootol e ɗi mbaawi werteede e nder ɓuuɓri, e nder ɓuuɓri skimmer, walla e nder ɓuuɓri otomatik e nder laylaytol. E goonga, Asid trikloroisosiyanurik (Trichlor, pH 2,8 haa 3,0) ko asid organik tiiɗɗo, baɗɗo azot jokkondirɗo, tawi Hipoklorit kalsiyum (Cal-Hypo, pH 10,8 haa 11,8) ko oksidaa alkali baawɗo. E oon sahaa, joom galle ina fawa ɓuuɓri Cal-Hypo e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi walla e nder siliñ PVC kulorinoowo mo haa jooni ina jogii hay heddiiɓe e taƴe Trichlor (walla ina jillondira e geɗe kuloor e Asid Muriatik / asid hidroklorik), ko ɗum huunde tiiɗnde gaas kuloor (Cl2)** e sinnda Trikloriid Azote ndiyam (NCl3, agene), ko ɓuuɓri toowndi adanndi ndi ɓuuɓnataa e nder tuuba palastik ɓuuɓɗo (piscine kemikal e toppitagol emergency e ɓuuɓri jillondirndi e amoniak walla vinegar).

E nder leƴƴanɗe 5 haa 60 nde ɓuuɓnata ɓuuɓri ndii e dow kulorinoowo gonɗo e nder laylaytol (lorinator) gonɗo e ɓuuɓri walla werlaade ndiyam e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ndii ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina fuɗa e doole sawru dinamite, ina ɓuuɓna Schedule 40 rarapzor-sharpying PVC pipes ɓuuɓri oksidaasiyoŋ asid-kaastik e nder gite golloowo (ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi e ɓuuɓri kemikal e gaañanɗe gite). So tawii poolgu kemikal ina hiisa, ina ɓuuɓna gaas oole-haako-ñebbe, ina ɓuuɓna, walla ina ɓuuɓtoo, yaltu dow henndu ɗoon e ɗoon, noddaa nokku maa limooje caɗtuɗe (911 e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 e nder Dental Orop, 999 e nder Dental Dowlaaji Amerik) ngam ɗaɓɓude **jaabawol Kaɓirɗe bonɗe (HazMat) Departemaa Fire. Ndee ɗoo deftere ina rokka peeje cakkitiiɗe ngam wuurdude e poolgu kemikal (reaction chimique) walla ɓuuɓri kulorinator, waɗde ɗoon e ɗoon henndu dow e dow tulde e nder gaasuuji kulorin teeŋtuɗi, ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri kemikal gite e ɓalndu, e jogaade kisal e ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri trigger ɗiɗaɓiri deoutton bucket.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

So tawii ko jooni a jillondirii e kemikaaji ɗiɗi poolgu e nder ɓuuɓri, skimmer, walla inline feeder, walla so tawii kulorin poolgu ina hiisa, ina ɓuuɓna, ina yaltina ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, walla ina ɓuuɓtoo, waɗ ɗee golle jeegom ɗoon e ɗoon :

1. WOTO ƁURTU ƊAƊƊAARE NDE E KULORINATOR WALLA ƁUƊƊO, WOTO ƁADDO KULORINATOR UDDITOOƊO HISSING WALLA BULGING: So a werlii tan ko ɓuuɓri ndi moƴƴaani e nder firorinator walla bucket inline, ƴeew smering walla bucket e lid e dogde ɗoon e ɗoon. Ɓoornugol kaɓirgal les ngal ina nannga gaas kuloor ina yaawi yaajde e trikloriid azot (NCl3) nder silindirgel palastik ɓuuɓngel haa ngel fuɗa no grenade peccitagol nii e nder juuɗe maa e yeeso maa.
2. Ittu kala (ina heen kullon ladde e yimɓe wonɓe e nder weeyo) TO WONDE e TOOWDE ko famɗi fof 30 haa 45 meeteer (100 haa 150 meeteer) woɗɗitaade reaksiyoŋ oo: Elemental gaas kuloor (Cl2) ɓuri henndu teddude laabi 2,5 (densité de vapeur 2,48). Duule gaas kuloor ina nanndi e cumu ummotooɗo e asamaan, ina ɓuuɓtoo haa laaɓa cer, ina huccita e dow ŋoral beton e dow ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam (to koye ɓuuɓɗe ngoni ɗoo), ina ɓuuɓtoo les, ina naata e nder cuuɗi leslese, e nder ɓulli windooji, e nder cuuɗi hoɗdiiɓe. Moƴƴin crosswind/upwind e to leydi toowndi (walla nder suudu dow etaas toowɗo tawa denndaangal windooji, dame, e jolɗe HVAC ina udditaa).
3. WOTO MEƊƊU werlaade koppi walla hoɗorde ndiyam e dow ɓuuɓri kemikal poolgu yoorngu walla cumu: Ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri bonde e kisal kemikal. Sanitizers pool ko reactive e ndiyam e mbaadi ɓuuɓndi : werlaade ndiyam seeɗa e dow Trichlor e Cal-Hypo jillondirɗi (walla hay e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi Hipoklorite Kalsiyum yoorndi) ina yaawi ɓuuɓnude eksotermik gila e 20 degereeji Celsius haa degereeji 150 C Fahrenheit) e nder leƴƴanɗe 3, addana ɗum ɗoon e ɗoon ɓuuɓol dogdu nguleeki e yiite. Accu ɓuuɓri cumu ndii haa laaɓa cer ngam ekipaaji HazMat Fire Department.
4. **So tawii ɓuuɓri ndii waɗii e nder ɓuuɓri skimmer pool udditiindi, tawa kadi SUUƊAANI tawo e nder ɓuuɓri inline udditiindi, MUƊTU POMP POOL POOL TO WOƊƊI so tawii ina waawi yettaade tawa naataani e ruulde gaas ndee, pompire ndee ina ɓuuɓtoo fupwind, ina woɗɗi OFF haɗata pompiyee oo yaltinde ɓuuɓri kemikal (slug) kemikal (reactif) e nder ɓuuɓri skimmer udditiindi to bannge poolgu, ɓuuɓna ɗum e nder ɓuuɓri filtirde walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. (So tawii jolngo elektirik ina woni sara kulorinoowo fuming oo, WOTO njahdu e ruulde gaas ngam yettaade ɗum; accu ɗum, yaltu.)
5. So ndiyam kemikal, powder, walla ɓuuɓri puccitgol yanii e YIƊE walla LEƊƊE neɗɗo, ɓoorno-ɗaa comci ɗi ngonaa ɓuuɓɗi ɗii, ɓuuɓna ɗum en e ndiyam laaɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam fotde hojomaaji 15 haa 20 timmuɗi: So aɗa woni dow henndu e henndu laaɓndu so tawii ko nemeter wa walla plupool yaajɗo duɗal nder suudu ngam ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu e gite toɗɗaaɗe ɗoon e ɗoon. Joggo gite maa ina njaaji e koppi maa les ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ko famɗi fof 15 haa 20 minit ; so tawii waɗde ndiyam seeɗa e nder butel kemikal ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde, ɓuuɓnude kemikal e dow kosam neɗɗo e 100 liiteer ndiyam ngulɗam ina dilla ina loota nguleeki e oksidaa e dow jam.
6. Noddu 911 (walla 112 / 999) gila dow henndu, haalan neldoowo oo inɗe kemikal ɗiɗi laaɓtuɗe gonɗe e nate ɗee (Trichloroisocyanuric Acid, Calcium Hypochlorite, Sodium Dichlor, mala Muriatic Acid): Jeertin cuuɗi hoɗdiiɓe dow henndu ngam jooɗaade nder cuuɗi, udda windooji, e ɓuuɓnude ƴulɓe. Kala mo foofi hay foofaango ɗiɗi gaas oole-haako-ñebbe, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ɓuuɓtoo, walla ina wondi e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, ina foti nawteede to suudu safrirdu ɗoon e ɗoon, sibu ina waawi warde neɗɗo ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi wonaa kardiyogenik (ndiyam e nder ɓuuɓri) ina waawi heɓde 4 haa 24 inmprovitial hoymms .

Lekki kuulal : aksidaa jillondiral kemikal poolgu, yaltinde gaas kuloor, e triage burn¶

Huutoro ndee lekki kuule gollorde ngam jaabaade e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 gadane ɗe poolgu nguu ŋakkiraa, yaltinnde gaas, walla ruppitde kulorinator.

flowchart TD
    Start["Pool Emergency Chimical : Jillondirde e aksidaa, Butel Fuming, walla Puccitgol Kulorinator"] --> SceneCheck{"1. Mbele konte ɗee ina puɗɗii / ina ɓuuɓna neɗɗo, walla ko jooni ina hiisa/ina fuɗa ?"}

    SceneCheck -->|"A. Hisde, ɓuuɓde, gaas oole-haako-ñebbe, walla kulorinoowo ɓuuɓɗo"| EvacuateUpwind["ƊAƊƊI ƊOO TO HENDU:; 1. WOTO waɗ liddo e dow ɓuuɓri walla memo kulorinator fuming ; 2. WOTO ɓuuɓnu ndiyam e nder ɓuuɓri kemikal ɓuuɓndi ; 3. Uddude denndaangal lummbotooɓe, ɓesngu & jawdi TO WONDE & TO TO 30 haa 45 m (100-150 ft); 4. Noddu 911 / 112 / 999 ngam HazMat e jeertina hoɗdiiɓe dow henndu"]

    SceneCheck -->|"B. Neɗɗo ɓuuɓɗo e ɓuuɓri kemikal walla gaas kuloor mo foofaa"| MedicalTriage["DEKONTAMINAASIYOŊ ƊOO ƊOO & BALLAL ADADAL (E Henndu Sewndu Upwind):; 1. FOFTORDE : Yahde e henndu laaɓndu, jogaade neɗɗo jooɗiiɗo ina tiiɗi e fooftere timmunde (alaa yahdu) ; 2. GITE : Jogaade gite udditaaɗe les ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam fotde hojomaaji 15-20 timmuɗi ; 3. LEƊƊO: Ɓoornude comci/paɗe & ɓuuɓri ilam e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam fotde 15 min; 4. Noddu 911 ngam kala ɓuuɓri gite, ɓuuɓri, stridor, walla ɓuuɓri fooftere"]

    SceneCheck -->|"C. Accidentel tokooso joorɗo ɓuuɓɗo e dow deki beton (WONAA Fuming, WONAA Wet)"| DryCleanup{"Mbele kemikaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi ina njillondiri e ɓuuɓri yoorndi ndii ?"}

    DryCleanup -->|"Eey: Triklor + Kal-Hipo jillondirɗo yoorɗo e dow deki"| DoNotSweep["WOTO SUUƊO WOƊƊO WALLA ƁOOƊO E HOSE:; Moƴƴere walla ɓuuɓri ina waawi huɓɓude oksidaaji joorɗi jillondirɗi.; Heddo dow henndu, seerndu nokku & noddu Tooke / Fire Dept mo wonaa emergency ngam ustude"]

    DryCleanup -->|"Alaa: Kemikal yoorngal gootal ngal jillondirtaa"| SingleSweep["Ƴeewee ɓuuɓri joorndi ndi njillondirtaa e ɓuuɓri laaɓndi, ndi ƴiiƴam mum alaa (meeɗaani njamndi/nebam) e ɓuuɓnude seeɗa seeɗa e nder ɓuuɓri mawndi ndi e hoore mum"]

Deep dive 1: Kimiiya ko waɗi kemikaaji poolgu ina puɗa (Kombinaaji 3 baawɗi warde ɗii)¶

Hol ko waɗi kemikal poolgu caggal galle ina react e fitinaaji gollorɗe ? Sabu ɓuuɓri poolgu ina heewi Oksidaaji 1, 2, walla 3 (ina waɗi 55 haa 90 e nder teemedere kuloor keɓaaɗo), tawi noon ɓuuɓri pH ko asideeji miniraal keewɗi. Ko ɗoo woni feere kemikal laaɓtunde caggal mbayliigaaji tati ɓurɗi maayde e caggal galle :

Dive luggiɗnde 2: Ballal gadanal safaara ngam Gaas Kuloor (Cl2) / Fooftere Trikloriid azot e ɓuuɓri gite kemikal¶

So tawii poolgu kemikal fuɗɗiima e nder galle caggal galle, e nder suudu kaɓirɗe, walla e nder suudu pompiyee, yiyooɓe ɓee ina njiyloo e sahaa gooto gaasuuji halogen tookeeji gonɗi e weeyo e ɓuuɓri ndiyam/ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi :

   [WHY CHLORINE GAS SINKS AND TRAPS SWIMMERS AT WATER LEVEL]

      [Fresh Air Above 2 Meters (6.5 Feet) / Uphill]
   ---------------------------------------------------------
      [Dense Yellow-Green Chlorine Gas Cloud (2.5x Heavier Than Air)]
      ======> Flows DOWNHILL along pool deck & sits directly
              on top of pool water surface (Swimmer breathing zone)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   [Swimming Pool Water]

1. Triage fooftere gaas kuloor e kuloramin (e 24 hojom leeltuɗo ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam)¶

So neɗɗo foofaama, gaas kuloor (Cl2) ina ɓuuɓta e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi nofru maa, daande maa, ƴiiƴam maa, e alveoli ɓuuɓɗi luggiɗɗi, ina hawra e ndiyam e nder ƴiye maa ngam waɗde Asid Hidroklorik (HCl) e Asid hipokloor (HOCl) to bannge nder ɓuuɓri maa: 1. Moƴƴin henndu e dow ɗoon e ɗoon: Hoto meeɗ ƴakkude e juuɗe maa e koppi maa ngam daɗde e ɓuuɓri gaas kuloor (hono no cumu galle-yiite ngulɗo ɗo henndu laaɓndu woni sara leydi, gaas kuloor ɓuri teeŋtude ko e leydi e dow ndiyam). Darto-ɗaa, jogo-ɗaa wutte ɓuuɓɗo e dow hunuko maa e hunduko maa so ina woodi, njahaa e yaawre dow henndu e dow. 2. Waɗde neɗɗo gonɗo e ɓuuɓri oo e fooftere ɓanndu tiiɗnde (joɗnde tiiɗnde e 45 haa 90 Degereeji): - Hay so neɗɗo oo wiyi "mi ɓuuɓtii tan no feewi, miɗo wondi e jam jooni", WOTO ɗaccu ɓe njaha, ɓe tiiɗna koye maɓɓe, walla ɓe lelna e dow koyɗe maɓɓe. - Kuutoragol ɓanndu ina ɓeyda ɓuuɓol kapilaar pulmonaari, ina yaawi kadi ɓuuɓde ndiyam e nder ƴiye alveolaaji bonɗe ɗe asid bonnata e nder ɓuuɓri. Joɗɗin ɗe tiiɗɗe e henndu laaɓndu, ɓuuɓna kolce tiiɗɗe. 3. Strip Off Gas-Saturated Clothing: Gaas kuloor ina nannga e nder limce ɓuuɓɗe, e towel, e limce cotton, ina jokki e ustude gaas haa les ɓuuɓri ñawɗo oo. Ittu comci yaajɗi ɗi mbonnaaka, loota ɓalndu nduu e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam. 4. Ƴeewndo suudu safrirdu doole ngam "Edema pulmonaire leelɗo": - E wiyde CDC / ATSDR (Agence pour la régistre des substances toxiques et des maladies), so neɗɗo ina wondi e 15 haa 30 ppm kuloor ina addana neɗɗo ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde ɗoon e ɗoon, 40 haa 60 ppm ina addana neɗɗo ɓuuɓri kemikal (pneumonitis chimique) tiiɗndi. - Jeertinaango Ɓooyngo: Caggal nde ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri adanndi ndii ustii caggal hojomaaji 20 e nder henndu laaɓndu, ñawɗo oo ina heewi naatde e "duuɓi cuuɗiiɗi" fenaande waktuuji 2 haa 12 ɗo ɓe njiyata ko ina wona no woorunoo, tan ɓe ngummii e hakkunde jamma ina ronka ɓuuɓde e pink pulnocardio as-frogen (fluide remplissez les sacs d’air des poumons)** sets in. Kala mo heɓi ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, daande ɓuuɓnde, walla ɓuuɓri foofaango caggal nde poolgu waɗi reaction chimique, ina foti ƴeewteede to opitaal (ɗo oksijen humidifié, bronchodilateurs nebulisés, e ƴeewndo ina ndokkee).

2. Doggol kemikal gite e ɓalndu (Kuulal ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam 20 minit)¶

So tawii kulorinator yanii walla asid ina ɓuuɓna ndiyam walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e yeeso neɗɗo walla e ɓanndu mum : - Bruus Off Granules Yoorɗi Ko adii, Ndeen Ilam E Ndiyam Ɓooyɗam: So tawii powder Calcium Hypochlorite daneejo yoorɗo ina jooɗii e dow ɓalndu yoorndu walla e comci, ɓuuɓnu powder yoorɗo oo no feewi e towel yoorɗo fotde leƴƴanɗe 2, ɓuuɓna comci ɗii, ɗoon e ɗoon ƴeeŋtu les ho d-full-5 haa hojomaaji 20. - Ɓuuɓri gite alkali Cal-Hypo ko ɓuuɓri gite timmundi: Hipoklorit kalsiyum ina jogii pH alkali tiiɗɗo 11,5. Ina wayi no asiduuji (ko ɓuuɓnata poroteyiinuuji dowri), alkali ina addana neɗɗo nekrosis ( nekrosis liquefactive), ina ɓuuɓna ƴiye cellal, ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu neɗɗo e nder leƴƴanɗe 60 ngam saabaade wumre duumiinde (simin e alkali gite ina ɓuuɓna). Ittu gite gonɗe e gite ɗee ɗoon e ɗoon so ɗe njaltii e nofru, jogo gite dow e les ɗee udditaa e junngo maa e junngo maa, dogdu e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam jokkondirɗam e dow ponndol nofru nduu e nder gite gonɗe e gite ɗee (rolling gite ɗee e kala banngeeji) fotde MS20 haa Etilves 3.0.

Deep dive 3: Ko foti waɗeede so a werlii kemikal bonngal e nder ndiyam poolgu nduu e hoore mum (Senarios Safe vs. Dangerous)¶

Joom en pool ina keewi hulde caggal nde ɓe ɓeydi heen kemikaaji ɗiɗi to bannge ndiyam pool udditirɗam gooto caggal goɗɗo. Seerndu ɗoon e ɗoon hakkunde Reaksiyoŋ laana njoorndi (Maayɗo) e Senaare Dilution Pool Udditiiɗo:

1. Senaare A (MAAYDE): Aɗa jillondiri e kemikaaji ɗiɗi e nder ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri skimmer, walla ɓuuɓri gonndi e nder laylaytol:
2. E nder ɓuuɓri 20 liiteer (gallon 5) walla ɓuuɓri 4 liiteer (gallon 1) e nder laylaytol, kemikaaji ɗii ina ngondi e 100 000+ ppm. Ɓe WAƊATA ko tiiɗde, ɓe ɓuuɓtoo, ɓe njaltina gaas kuloor, walla ɓe puɗɗoo. Eɓɓu henndu dow, nodda 911.
3. Senngo B (RISK LOOW SO DILUTE): A werlii Asid Muriatik e nder Ɓoornugol Luggiɗngol Poolgu 75 000 Liiteer (20 000 Gallon), Hojomaaji 5 caggal ɗuum a werlii Kuloor ndiyam walla Shok e nder Ɓoornugol Poolgu Uddiingu nguu:
4. So kemikal (kemikal) saakiima e nder 50 000 haa 100 000 liiteer (13 000 haa 26 000 gallon) ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam tawa pompe cirkulaasiyoŋ ina doga, ina ɓuuɓna ɗum haa wonta 2 haa 10 pecce e nder miliyoŋ (ppm) mo alaa ko bonnata.
5. Kono so a werlii Asid Muriatik e Kulorin ndiyam e nder nokku gooto e nder poolgu ɓuuɓngu tawa pompiyee oo ina udditaa, asid denndaangal e ɓuuɓol ndiyam ɓuuɓngol ina mbaawi sinkude e nder lowre lesre mawnde ndee, hono ɓuuɓri ndi ɓuuɓnaaka, ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓol gonngol e nokku gootol ngol gaas oole-haako-ñebbe outse.
6. Ko foti waɗeede: Waɗde njuumri ndii fof yalta e weendu nduu, daraa e henndu nduu e dow ŋoral juutngal fibreglass, e ɓuuɓnude/ɓuuɓnude ndiyam ɗam luggiɗɗam ɗam gila e dow henndu nduu tawa aɗa wirna pompe cirkulaasiyoŋ weendu nduu ON ngam sarde poos les ɓuuɓɗo oo e nder ɓanndu ndiyam 75 000 liiteer. (E nder toppitagol garoowol, sahaa kala ɗaɓɓu ko famɗi fof hojomaaji 30 haa 60 tawa pompiyee ina doga hakkunde ɓeydude Asid Muriatik e ɓeydude kala ko ina wona Klorin, kadi woto meeɗ werlaade hay huunde e kemikal so wonaa pucci Trichlor dartinaaɗi e nder ñamloowo Trichlor keeriiɗo.)

Deep dive 4: Kuule desorɗe poolgu kisal ngam haɗde yiiteeji ñalnde toɓo¶

Hay so hay gooto meeɗaani memmude kemikal, cuuɗi poolgu e garaaji ina ngulla kala nde ndunngu ari e toɓooli walla e nguleeki ɓuuɓki sabu desorɗe ɗe moƴƴaani : 1. Woto meeɗ mooftude asid muriyatik ndiyam e kuloor saraaji mum: asid muriyatik (HCl) ina foofa sahaa kala ɓuuɓri asid mikroskoop rewrude e kaɓirgal mum palastik ɓuuɓngal. So tawii juggol Asid Muriatik ina jooɗii e dow ŋoral gootal e butel Kalsiyum Hipoklorit walla Triklor, kala ɓuuɓol dow, juggol ɓuuɓngol, walla butelaaji ɓuuɓɗi, ina jillondira e dow ŋoral ŋoral, ina hebbina garaas oo gaas kuloor baawɗo warde. Siftor asiduuji e oksidaaji e nder ɓulli ceertuɗi e ɓuuɓri palastik ko famɗi fof meeteruuji 3 (10 feet) hakkunde mum en e dow ŋoral toowngal (meeɗaa e dow ŋoral toowngal ɗo ŋoral waawi fadde e dow hoore maa). 2. Woto meeɗ huutoraade Ɓoggi Njamndi, Ɓoggi Kafe ɓooyɗi, walla Koppi Pooɗondiral Ɓoornugol e nder Ɓoggi Kuloor: Toɓɓere ndiyam wootere heddii e nder koppi pooɗondiral palastik (walla heddiiɓe e ɓuuɓri/kafe e nder koppi kuɓeeje kuutorteeɗe kadi) ɓuuɓnaama caggal e nder 25-Kilocirum d.50 wondude e ɓuuɓri maa ɓuuɓtu e nder ɓuuɓri ndii e nder waktuuji 2 haa ɓuuɓri ndii fof fuɗtoo e yiite kemikal 200 degere Celsius (400 degere Fahrenheit) oksidaaji hoore mum. Huutoro ƴulɓe palastik joorɗe, joorɗe ƴiye ngam kala ƴulɓe kemikal gooto, woto meeɗ waylude ƴulɓe hakkunde ɓulli. 3. Woto meeɗ ɓuuɓnude Trichlor walla Cal-Hypo e nder ɓuuɓri tokosiri ndiyam ngulɗam nder galle: So tawii etiket ina yamiri ma ɓuuɓnude soklaaji ɓuuɓɗi, sahaa kala waɗ ɗum yaasi dow henndu e dow deki pool udditirɗo, sahaa kala ɓeydu kemikal oo seeɗa seeɗa e ɓuuɓri 2-50-gallon timmundi (ER-N-gallon) ɓeydu ndiyam e kemikal yoorngal: "Add the Chemical TO the Water"), huutoraade ɓuuɓri laaɓndi ndi meeɗaa jogaade kemikal goɗɗo.

Dive luggiɗnde 5 : Dekontaminaasiyoŋ caggal galle caggal kewu nguu e ustude oksidaaji keddiiɗi ɗii caggal nde HazMat laɓɓinaa¶

So tawii ekipaaji kaɓirɗe bonɗe (HazMat) walla jaabtiiɓe nokkuuji ɗii ndartinii mbaydi kemikal poolgu yaajngu, laaɓtinii ma ngam naatde e galle maa, heddii ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓri oksidaa ndi ɓuuɓnaaka, walla ndiyam loowdi asid patick de concre maa ina waawi heddaade e dow con maa. Hoto meeɗ meemde heddiiɓe e kemikal caggal kewu nguu e juuɗe ɓole walla etaade ɓuuɓnude paaspooruuji kemikal jillondirɗi e nder lowre galle.

1. Kaɓirɗe ndeenka neɗɗo (PPE) ngam lootde Patio¶

• Ko adii nde ɓadto-ɗaa pad kaɓirɗe poolgu caggal nde kewu nguu cooynii haa laaɓi, ɓoorno-ɗaa goggles splash chimical indirect, foftorde jaɓaande e NIOSH (walla daraade e dow henndu e weeyo udditiingo), **kaɓirgal nitrical resistant butyl rubber walla thimi- bootooji kaɓirɗe udditaaɗe.
• Hoto meeɗ ɓoornaade paɗe cotton, paɗe canvas, walla paɗe golle leɗɗe so aɗa laɓɓina ɓuuɓol Kalsiyum Hipoklorit walla Triklor : ndiyam oksidaa tiiɗɗam ɓuuɓɗam e nder leɗɗe walla e mbaydi cotton maa yoor e nder fiɓnde paɗe ɗee, ina waawi ignite spontaneously no walk a friction thats nde aɗa

2. Neutraliser ɓuuɓri kuloor toowndi e ɓuuɓri asid muriatik e dow dekke beton¶

• Ngam heddiiɓe e Kuloor ndiyam walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɓuuɓɗam e dow Deck:
• Karallaagal poolgu e kippuuji HazMat ina njuumta e heddiiɓe e hipoklorit ɓurtuɓe e nder ɓulli loowdi tawa ina kuutoroo Sodium Tiosulfate (Na2S2O3) walla Sulfite Sodium (ina yeeyee e kala poolgu ina wiyee "Neutralisateur / Dechlorinateur de klore").
• Ƴeewee kiristaaluuji tiyosulfaat sodium e nder ɓuuɓri laaɓndi ndiyam ngulɗam, ɓuuɓnee ɓuuɓri ndii e dow ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi e dow dekere beton ngam ustude iyon hipoklorit (OCl-) e nder lamɗam kuloriid mo alaa ko bonnata ( ).Cl-), caggal ɗuum ɓuuɓna dekere beton oo no feewi e hojom garde fotde hojomaaji 10. (Jeertinaango: Hoto meeɗ waɗde kiristaaluuji Sodium Thiosulfate tiiɗɗi e dow ɓuuɓri Kuloor yoorndi ndi ɓuuɓnaaka, sibu jokkondiral reducer-plus-oxidateur ɓuuɓngal kadi ko eksotermik; waɗ neutralizer tan e ndiyam lootirɗam ɓuuɓɗam.)
• Ngam Asid Muriatik mo njillondirtaa (HCl) Ɓoornugol e dow Beton walla Pavers:
• So tawii jugo 31,45% Asid Muriatik tippiima walla ɓuuɓtii e dow patio (tawa memotaako kuloor), ɗoon e ɗoon ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri semmbe karbonaat kalsiyum e nder dekere maa beton.
• Darto dow henndu, ɓuuɓna Bikarbonaat Sodium (Soda Baking galle) walla Karbonaat Sodium (Pool pH Up / Soda Ash) keewɗo dow ɓuuɓri asid gila e perimeter yaajɗo haa nder. Bikarbonaat oo maa fizz e semmbe nde o neutralise asid hidroklorik oo e ndiyam lamɗam ɗam alaa ko bonnata (NaCl) e gaas karbonik ( ).CO2). So tawii fizzing fof dartiima nde soda ɓeydaa, ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri neutralized e dow deck e hose garde.

3. Ƴeewtaade Plomberie Pool PVC, Tankiiji Filtirɗe, e Valveeji Caggal Kewu Klorinator¶

So tawii reaksiyoŋ waɗii e nder laylaytol kulorin walla skimmer, woto meeɗ tan ko liggoraade kulorin keso e nder tuuba oo, ɓuuɓna pompe poolgu nguu : - Ƴeewto Check Valve e Header Heater: Gaas kuloor toowɗo e asid NCl3 foam yaajde caggal (dow) gila e kulorinoowo nder laylaytol feewde e mbaylaandi nguleeki njamndi walla kupronikel poolgu maa e tanki filtirde njaareendi/kartusel fibreglass maa. - Ƴiiƴam tanki filtirde henndu ɓuuɓndu ko adii nde puɗɗoto-ɗaa pompe: So tawii pooɗe gaas kuloor eggiima e nder dome dow tanki filtirde poolgu maa mawndu, fuɗɗoraade pooɗe poolgu 2-puccu ina ɓuuɓna pooɗe gaas nanngaaɗe e nder tanki filtirde fiberglass to 200 blo and 350 k50Pa the ring ɓuuɓol e dow tanki filtirde. Uddit valve de relief air manuel dow filtirde poolgu mawnde ndee ko adii, daraa dow henndu, ɓuuɓna laabi pad kaɓirɗe to WASTE hade mum fuɗɗaade cirkulaasiyoŋ no woorunoo.

Limooje emergency diiwaan e porotokolle agence¶

So tawii poolgu kemikal ina yaltina ruulde gaas kuloor, ina ɓuuɓtoo, walla ina addana neɗɗo fooftere walla gite :

• Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa: Noddu 911 (ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe) ɗoon e ɗoon ngam jaabawol HazMat walla yah-ngartaa ambulance. Ngam heɓugo ardungal dow ko laarani ngurdam maaɗa wakkati woore nder henndu laaɓndu, noddu Tooke haa 1-800-222-1222 (US) malla 1-844-TOOKE-X / 1-844-764-7669 (Kanada). Desorɗe kemikal poolgu e senngooji batte oksidaaji ina laamoo e NFPA 400 (Kod kaɓirɗe bonɗe - oksidaaji), Kod cellal ndiyam CDC / Model Cellal ndiyam (MAHC), e U.S. EPA / CPSC.
• Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi: Noddu 999 e naamnaade Serwiis Yiite e Hisnude (HazMat) e Serwiis Ambulance (walla noddu NHS 111 ngam wasiyaaji tokoosi caggal nde njiyɗaa). Kisal kemikal poolgu njulaagu e nder galleeji ina rewi laawol Goomu cellal e kisal (HSE) HSG179 (Njuɓɓudi cellal e kisal e nder poolguuji) e PWTAG (Goomu wasiyaaji ngam safrude ndiyam poolg).
• Dental Orop: Noddu 112 ngam yiite, HazMat, e caɗeele safaara. Sanitizers kuloor e biyosid ina njuɓɓinee e les Kuulal UE jowitiingal e geɗe biyosid (BPR 528/2012) e Piktogramuuji CLP (GHS03 Oxidizing, GHS05 Corrosive, GHS06/09 Acute Toxicity).
• Ostarali e Nuwel Selannde: Noddu 000 to Ostarali walla 111 to Nuwel Selannde ngam heɓde HazMat ngam haɓaade yiite e hisnude, walla noddu Nokku humpito tooke to 13 11 26 (Ostarali) / 0800 764 766 (NZ). Jaɓɓugol kemikal poolgu ina rewi laawol Golle kisal Ostarali e AS/NZS 3633.
• Indiya e Asii-Pacifik: Noddu 112 to Indiya walla 119 to Japon e Koree worgo. To leydi Japon, Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e yiite e musibbaaji (FDMA) e Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ñamlooɓe (CAA) ina njaltina jeertinaali doosɗe "Mazeluna Kiken" ("Hakkille: Woto njillondir" - Sifaa Kuloor + Sifaa Asid) e denndaangal kaɓirɗe hipoklorit e asid.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Hol ko waɗi kulorin poolgu am inline ina futta nde mbaɗtu-mi e nder mum tablette kuloor kese walla shock?¶

Kulorinaaji poolgu nder laylaytol e ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaɗee tan ngam taƴe Asid Trikloroisosiyanurik ("Trichlor") 3 inch ɗe ɓuuɓnata seeɗa seeɗa, ɗe asid tiiɗɗo (pH 2,8) ina njogii azot. So joom galle ina fadi taƴe Hipoklorit Kalsiyum ("Cal-Hypo") walla soklaaji ɓuuɓɗi (ko alkali tiiɗɗi, pH 11,5) e nder ñamri Triklor (hay so ina wayi no alaa ko woni so wonaa ɓuuɓri seeɗa ɓuuɓndi e les mum), asid Trichlory reHpokalin re- alkali ina ɓuuɓna les mum). ngam feewnude gaas Kuloor (Cl2) e Trikloriid Azot (NCl3) ɓuuɓɗo. Trikloriid azot ko ɓuuɓol adanngol ngol dartaaki, ngol ɓuuɓnata soklaaji, ngol ɓadtiima nitroglycérine ; e nder leƴƴanɗe seeɗa caggal udditgol ɓuuɓri palastik, nguleeki e nguleeki ɓeydotooki ina ɓuuɓna NCl3, ina ɓuuɓna kuloor PVC oo haa wonta ɓuuɓri palastik toowndi.

Hol no mbaawirmi anndude ko seerndi Triklor, Diklor, e Kalsiyum Hipoklorit e dow nate lowre ndee?¶

Hoto meeɗ ƴeewde tan innde marke mawnde (« Pool Shock », « Super Chlorinator », walla « Tabs Chlorin ») e yeeso ɓuuɓri ndii ; sahaa kala janngu kaɓirgal "Active Ingredient" ngal binndol laaɓtungol e dow ɓataake les yeeso oo hade maa udditaade ɓuuɓri ndii. 1) "Asid Trikloroisosiyanurik" (ina limtaa kadi e Trikloro-s-triazinetrione, ko ɓuri heewde ko 90% e Kuloor keɓaaɗo) ina yeeyee e taƴe walla leɗɗe daneeje 3 inch ɗe ɓuuɓnata seeɗa seeɗa. 2) "Dikloro-s-triyazinetriyon sodium" ("Dikloor", 56-62% Kuloor ina woodi) ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi yaawndi ngam pooli e spa. 3) "Hipoklorit Kalsiyum" ("Cal-Hypo", 65-73% Kuloor ina woodi) ko sokla poolgu ɓuuɓɗo mo dartaaki, mo yaawi ɓuuɓde walla taƴe Cal-Hypo keertiiɗe ɗe ɓuuɓɗe/tampe. WOTO MEƊƊU jillondirde e ɗeeɗoo kemikaaji tati ɗiɗi e nder ɓuuɓri, e nder ɓuuɓri, e nder skimmer, walla e nder kulorinator.

So tawii butel kuloor poolgu fuɗɗiima ɓuuɓde walla ɓuuɓde e dow ŋoral am, hol ko waɗi mi ɓuuɓnataa ɗum e hoɗorde garde ndee?¶

Sanitizers poolgu yoorngu (haa teeŋti e Kalsiyum Hipoklorit e Triklor) ina mbaɗda eksootermik e ndiyam seeɗa. So tawii ɓuuɓri poolgu yoorndi walla ɓuuɓndi ina ɓuuɓna, ina hiisa, walla ina ɓuuɓna, ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri garde e nder ɓuuɓri ndii ina ɓeyda ndiyam tan haa heewi ngam ɓuuɓnude heddiiɓe e kilooji 10 (22 kiloo) ɓuuɓri joorndi ndii fof e sahaa gooto, ina addana nguleeki nder mum ɓurde 180 degrees Fasihe seconds e36 saabaade ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e gaas-kuloor e yiite ɓuuɓɗo daneejo ɓuuɓnoowo hoore mum. E nder heen, accu butel ngel memotaako haa laaɓa cer, yaltin kala mo woni e dow henndu e dow ko famɗi fof 30 haa 45 meeteer (100 haa 150 meeteer), nodda 911 mbele gollotooɓe HazMat mo Departemaa Fire Department HazMat e nder kaɓirgal fooftere (SCBA) ina mbaawa reende ɗum e ɓuuɓri.

Mi foofi fooftere cumu kuloor nde udditir-mi kuloor am, mi ɓuuɓtii fotde hojomaaji 5, kono jooni miɗo weltii. Mbele haa jooni miɗo foti yiyde doktoor?¶

Eey, kala mo foofi kuloor walla gaas kuloramin ɓuuɓɗo, tawa ina wondi e ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, walla ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, ina foti ƴeewteede e cafroowo walla e Poison Control (1-800-222-1222 to Amerik) hay so tawii ɓuuɓri ndii ina deeƴi e nder hojomaaji 15. Gaas kuloor ina waɗa asid hidroklorik e asid hipoklorik so jokkondirii e saakuuji henndu ɓuuɓndu (alveoli) luggiɗndu e nder ɓuuɓri maa ; ndeeɗoo ñawu kemikal ina heewi hollirde "fase suuɗnde" fenaande, fotde waktuuji 2 haa 12, ɗo ɓuuɓri gonndi e daande adanndi ndii ustata, tawi ndiyam plasma ina ɓuuɓta seeɗa seeɗa e nder ƴiiƴam, haa arti noon e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam leelndi, ndi waawi bonnude nguurndam, waktuuji seeɗa caggal ɗuum, tawi neɗɗo oo ina ɗaanii.

Mbele miɗo waawi laɓɓinde ñamri am ɓooyndi ndi taƴe Trichlor e ndiyam, mi huutoroo ɗum kadi ngam taƴe Calcium Hypochlorite ?¶

Alaa, meeɗaa. Kala peewnoowo kaɓirɗe poolgu (Pentair, Hayward, Jandy) e CDC / EPA ina kollita wonde so tawii diisnondiral ɓuuɓngal walla ɓuuɓnoowo PVC gonɗo e nder laylaytol ina joginoo taƴe Asid Trikloroisosiyanurik, heddiiɓe e siyanurik azot mikroskopi, e kiristaaluuji porous-triklor ina keddii e nder PVC ƴeewto valveeji haa abada. Hay caggal nde loot-ɗaa e hojom, waylude ñamri Trichlor kuutorteendi e taƴe Kalsiyum Hipoklorit ina waawi addande ɗum ɓuuɓde Triklorid Nitrogen. So a waylii kemikaaji sanitizer, aɗa foti taƴde e werlaade ñamri Trichlor ɓooyndi ndii fof, mbaɗtaa heen ñamri kesiri ndi NSF seedtii, ndi nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni kemikal gooto.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Emergency kemikal e toppitagol piscine
• Bleach jillondirɗo e amoniak walla vinegar : kuloor tooke e gaas kuloramin
• Kulol tiiɗngol e ballal gadanal ɓuuɓngal kemikal
• Simen, beton ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓri kemikal alkali, e ɓuuɓri gite lime
• Siyanid, sulfiid hidrojen, e ballal gadanal fooftere gaas gollorɗe

Fuɗɗoode e ardorde laawɗunde¶

• Centre ngam haɓaade e haɓaade ñawuuji (CDC) & Agency ngam binnditagol geɗe tookeeje e ñawuuji (ATSDR): Laabi njuɓɓudi safaara ngam ƴellitde gaasuuji kuloor (Cl2) & Rajooji CDC ngam ƴeewde ñawuuji kemikal e nder piscine celluɗe.
• AMIN. Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e taariindi (EPA): Jeertinaango kisal kemikal: Desorɗe e jokkondire kemikaaji piscine (Haɗde ɓuuɓri Triklor / Kalsiyum Hipoklorit Nitrogen Trikloride).
• Fedde ngenndiire ngam reende yiite (NFPA 400): Kod kaɓirɗe bonɗe - Desorɗe oksidaaji 1, 2, e 3, Mekanik dogdu nguleeki ndiyam, e seerndude e asideeji mborosaaji.
• AMIN. Yiilirde wiɗto kisal e haajuuji kemikal (CSB) & CPSC: Kewuuji jillondiral kemikal e nder galleeji e poolgu municipaal, ruppitgol ɓurtungol e ɓuuɓri kulorinator, e porotokolle ɓuuɓgol henndu dow.
• Goomu cellal e kisal leydi Angalteer (HSE) & Goomu wasiyaaji ngam safrude ndiyam pooli (PWTAG): HSG179 Njuɓɓudi cellal e kisal e nder pooli - Reende doseeji hipoklorit e asid ɗi njiidaani.