Ibidendezi Biturika: Kuvanga Trichlor na Cal-Hypo cyangwa Acide na Chlorine Gaz¶

Mu mutekano w’inyuma y’amazu, amagambo abiri atwika imiti myinshi, ibitaro byo guhumeka uburozi, hamwe n’ibisasu bya pulasitiki-shrapnel bikabije kurusha ibindi: ** "pisine ya chlorine." imiti kandi irashobora gusukwa hamwe mu ndobo, agaseke ka skimmer, cyangwa umuyoboro wa chlorinator wikora. Mubyukuri, ** Acide Trichloroisocyanuric (Trichlor, pH 2.8 kugeza 3.0) ** ni aside ikomeye kama irimo azote iboshye, mugihe ** Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite (Cal-Hypo, pH 10.8 kugeza 11.8) ** ni okiside ikomeye ya alkaline. Ako kanya nyir'urugo ajugunya Cal-Hypo ya granules mu biryo bireremba cyangwa gushyiramo silinderi ya PVC chlorinator ikomeza kugira ibisigisigi bitose bya tableti ya Trichlor (cyangwa ikavanga ibicuruzwa bya chlorine na ** Muriatic Acide / hydrochloric aside **), imyuka ya redox reaction ikarekura gaze yuzuye, yumuhondo-icyatsi **.Cl2) ** kandi ikomatanya ** amazi ya Azote Trichloride (NCl3, agene) **, ibyiyumvo byibanze byambere biturika imbere mumiyoboro ya plastike ifunze (pisine yo koga imiti no kubungabunga ibintu byihutirwa na byakuya bivanze na ammonia cyangwa vinegere).

Mu masegonda 5 kugeza kuri 60 yo gukuramo umupfundikizo kuri chlorinator yanduye cyangwa gusuka amazi mu ndobo ivanze, imvange ivuza urusaku, ifuro ry'umuhondo-umukara, na ** iturika n'imbaraga z'inkoni ya dinamite **, kumenagura Gahunda 40 ya PVC muri shrapnel ikarishye, itera amayeri ya acide ya acide-acide;gutwika cyane no gutemba imiti na ibikomere by'amaso), no kurekura igicu gifata ubutaka bwa chlorine yica na gaze ya chloramine hakurya y'urugo n'inzu zituranye. Niba icyombo cya pisine kirimo kuvuza induru, guhumeka gaze yumuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, guturika, cyangwa guturika, hita uhita uva hejuru hanyuma uhamagare aho utuye nimero yihutirwa . Aka gatabo gatanga intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwihutirwa bwo kurokoka ibinyabuzima bya pisine cyangwa guturika kwa chlorinator, gukora vuba na bwangu kuzamuka no kuzamuka hejuru ya gaze ya chlorine iremereye, flush ocular na dermal yaka imiti, kandi bigatwara neza itabi cyangwa indobo zitunganya isuku zitabanje guturika kabiri.

Kora ubu¶

Niba umaze kuvanga kubwimpanuka imiti ibiri ya pisine mu ndobo, gusimbuka, cyangwa kugaburira umurongo, cyangwa niba chlorinator ya pisine irimo kuvuza induru, kubyimba, gusohora imyuka yumuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa yaracitse, kora ibi bikorwa bitandatu ako kanya:

1. ** NTIMUKORE URUPFU KURI CHLORINATOR CYANGWA AMASOKO, KANDI NTIMWEMERE CHLORINATOR YAFUNZE CYANGWA CYANGWA **: Niba wasutse ibinyampeke bitari byiza mumurongo wa chlorinator cyangwa indobo uhita ubona fizing cyangwa impumuro nziza ya chlorine. Kurambura umutego umutego waguka byihuse gazi ya chlorine na trichloride ya azote iturika (NCl3) ** imbere muri silindiri yamenetse kugeza iturika nka grenade yacitsemo ibice mumaboko no mumaso.
2. ** Kwimura abantu bose (harimo inyamanswa n'abantu bari muri pisine) UPWIND na UPHILL byibura metero 30 kugeza 45 (metero 100 kugeza 150) kure ya reaction **: Elemental ** gaze ya chlorine (Cl2) iremereye inshuro 2,5 kurenza ikirere ** (ubucucike bwumuyaga 2.48). Bitandukanye n'umwotsi uzamuka mu kirere, igicu cya gaz ya chlorine kiroha mu butaka, gihobera igorofa ya beto ndetse no hejuru y’amazi yo koga (aho imitwe y’aboga iri), hanyuma ikamanuka ikamanuka mu nsi yo munsi, mu mariba y’idirishya, no mu mbuga zegeranye. Himura ** crosswind / upwind ** na ** ahantu hirengeye ** (cyangwa imbere mu igorofa yo hejuru hamwe n'amadirishya yose, inzugi, hamwe na HVAC ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifunga umuyaga).
3. ** NTUKIGERE usuka igikombe cyangwa umuyoboro wamazi kumurobo wimiti ya pisine yumye cyangwa itabi **: Ubu nubushishozi bubi cyane mumutekano wimiti. Isuku y'ibidendezi ni ** itagira amazi muburyo bwitondewe **: gusuka amazi make kuri Trichlor na Cal-Hypo ivanze (cyangwa no mu ndobo ishyushye ya Kalisiyumu yumye ya Hypochlorite) byihutisha reaction ya exothermic kuva kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 180 (dogere 356 Fahrenheit) mumasegonda 3 ahita aturika. Kureka indobo itabi wenyine wenyine kubitsinda rya HazMat ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro.
4. ** Niba uruvange rwimpanuka rwarabaye imbere mugiseke cya skimmer cya pisine kandi kitarashyirwa mumurongo wa chlorinator ufunze, HINDUKA POMP POMP BREAKER UFATANYIJE N'UMUTEKANO niba ushobora kugerwaho utiriwe winjira mu gicu cya gaze **: Niba icyuma cya pompe kizamuka kiva mumyuka ya pompe ikuramo pompe ya pompe ya pompe ** OFF ** agaseke no kugisunika imbere mu kigega cya filteri gifunze cyangwa icyuma gishyushya. *.
5. ** Niba imiti ya chimique, ifu, cyangwa ibisasu biturika byibasiye IJISHO RY'UMUNTU cyangwa SKIN, kura imyenda yanduye hanyuma usukure ubudahwema hamwe n’amazi menshi y’amazi meza asukuye mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 20 yuzuye **: Numara kuzamuka mu kirere cyiza, koresha amashanyarazi yo mu busitani bwo hanze (ntabwo ari amazi ya pisine niba ari hafi ya plume) cyangwa kwiyuhagira mu nzu kugirango uhite uruhu n'amaso byanduye. Fata ijisho rifunguye ukoresheje intoki zawe munsi yumugezi woroheje wamazi ya robine byibuze ** iminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 **; mugihe gushyira amazi make mumurobo * indobo * bitera guturika, byuzuza imiti kuruhu rwabantu * hamwe na litiro 100 zamazi atemba kandi yoza ubushyuhe na okiside neza.
6. ** Hamagara 911 (cyangwa 112/999) uhereye hejuru hanyuma ubwire abohereje amazina abiri yimiti kuri label (Trichloroisocyanuric Acid, Calcium Hypochlorite, Sodium Dichlor, cyangwa Muriatic Acid) **: Kuburira amazu aturanye kumanuka kugirango ugume mu nzu, gufunga amadirishya, no kuzimya ibyuma bikonjesha. Umuntu uwo ari we wese wahumetse umwuka wa gazi-icyatsi kibisi kandi arimo gukorora, gutontoma, cyangwa kumva uburibwe bwo mu gatuza agomba guhita ajyanwa mu ishami ry’ubutabazi, kuko bishobora guhitana abantu ** gutinda kurwara ibihaha bitari umutima (fluid mu bihaha) ** bishobora gukura nyuma y’amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 24 nyuma y’ibimenyetso bya mbere bisa nkaho ari byiza.

Igiti cyemezo: impanuka yo kuvanga imiti ya pisine, gusohora gaze ya chlorine, no gutwika triage¶

Koresha iki cyemezo cyibikorwa kugirango usubize mumasegonda 60 yambere ya pisine ya chimique idahuza reaction, gusohora gaze, cyangwa guturika kwa chlorinator.

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    SceneCheck -->|"A. Gusomana bifatika, kubira ifuro, gazi yumuhondo-icyatsi, cyangwa Chlorinator"| EvacuateUpwind["VUBA AKORESHEJWE: 1. Ntugashyire umupfundikizo ku ndobo cyangwa gukoraho chlorinator; 2. Ntutere amazi mu ndobo itumura itabi; 3. Kwimura aboga bose, umuryango & amatungo UPWIND & UPHILL 30 kugeza 45 m (100-150 ft); 4. Hamagara 911/112/999 kuri Fire Dept HazMat & kuburira abaturanyi bamanuka"]

    SceneCheck -->|"B. Umuntu wasutswe na Shimi ya Shimi cyangwa Umwuka wa Chlorine Uhumeka"| MedicalTriage["GUHITAMO GUHITAMO & IMfashanyo Yambere (Muri Fresh Air Upwind):; 1. Guhumeka: Himura mu kirere cyiza, komeza umuntu yicare neza kuruhuka rwose (nta kugenda); 2. AMASO: Fungura amaso yawe munsi y'amazi meza atemba muminota 15-20 yuzuye; 3. INDWARA: Andika imyenda / inkweto zanduye & uruhu rwumwuzure n'amazi meza ya min 15; 4. Hamagara 911 kugirango amaso yose atwike, inkorora, umuhanda, cyangwa guhumeka neza"]

    SceneCheck -->|"C. Impanuka Ntoya Yumye Kumurongo wa beto (SI Fuming, SI Wet)"| DryCleanup{"Ese imiti ibiri itandukanye yavanze hamwe kumeneka yumye?"}

    DryCleanup -->|"Yego: Trichlor + Cal-Hypo ivanze yumye kumurongo"| DoNotSweep["NTIMUNYUKE HAMWE CYANGWA WATANZE HOSE:; Ubushuhe cyangwa guterana bishobora gukongeza okiside ivanze.; Guma hejuru, gutandukanya akarere & guhamagara Uburozi / Ububiko bwumuriro butari bwihutirwa bwo kujugunya"]

    DryCleanup -->|"Oya: Imiti yumuti itavanze ivanze yamenetse"| SingleSweep["Ihanagura granules yumye itavanze hamwe nigitaka gisukuye, cyumye cyumukungugu wumukungugu (ntukigere wicyuma / amavuta ya sima) hanyuma ushonga buhoro buhoro mubunini bunini bwa pisine ubwayo"]

Kwibira cyane 1: Chimie yimpamvu imiti ya pisine iturika (Ihuriro 3 ryica)¶

Kuki imiti yinyuma yinyuma ikora hamwe n urugomo rwinganda? Kuberako isuku ya pisine yibanda cyane ** Icyiciro cya 1, 2, cyangwa 3 Oxidizers ** (irimo chlorine iboneka 55 kugeza 90%), mugihe ibiyobora pH byibanda kuri acide minerval. Dore uburyo nyabwo bwa chimique inyuma yibintu bitatu byica inyuma yinyuma:

Kwibira cyane 2: Ubuvuzi bwambere bwa gaz ya Chlorine (Cl2) / Guhumeka azote Trichloride no guhumura amaso¶

Iyo icyuzi cya pisine gitangiye mu gikari, ibikoresho bisuka, cyangwa icyumba cya pompe, abari bahari bahura icyarimwe na gaze ya gazi ya xogène yo mu kirere ya ** na ** ibora ryangiza / rikomeye **:

   [WHY CHLORINE GAS SINKS AND TRAPS SWIMMERS AT WATER LEVEL]

      [Fresh Air Above 2 Meters (6.5 Feet) / Uphill]
   ---------------------------------------------------------
      [Dense Yellow-Green Chlorine Gas Cloud (2.5x Heavier Than Air)]
      ======> Flows DOWNHILL along pool deck & sits directly
              on top of pool water surface (Swimmer breathing zone)
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                   [Swimming Pool Water]

1.¶

Iyo uhumeka, gaze ya chlorine (Cl2.HCl) ** na ** Acide Hypochlorous Acide (HOCl) ** mu buryo butaziguye imbere mu bihaha byawe: 1. ** Himura Upwind na Uphill Ako kanya **: Ntuzigere unyerera mumaboko no kumavi kugirango uhunge imyuka ya chlorine (bitandukanye numwotsi ushyushye munzu-umuriro aho umwuka mwiza uri hafi yubutaka, ** gaze ya chlorine iremereye hasi nubuso bwamazi **). Hagarara uhagaze, fata umwenda utose hejuru yizuru n'umunwa niba bihari, kandi ugende byihuse ** kuzamuka no kuzamuka **. 2. ** Gumana Umuntu Ushyizwe Kuruhuka Kumubiri (Wicaye Upright kuri degere 45 kugeza 90) **: - Nubwo umuntu yavuga ati "Nakoroye cyane, ubu ndumva meze neza," ** ntukemere ko bagenda, bagerageza, cyangwa baryamye ku mugongo **. - Imbaraga z'umubiri zongera umuvuduko wa capillary pulmonary kandi byihutisha kumeneka mumazi ya alveolar yangiritse yibihaha. Wicare neza mu kirere cyiza kandi urekure amakariso akomeye. 3. ** Kuraho imyenda yuzuye gaze **: Imitego ya gaz ya Chlorine imbere yimyenda yo koga itose, igitambaro, nishati yipamba kandi ikomeza gusohora gaze munsi yumusaya wahohotewe. Kuraho imyenda yo hanze yanduye hanyuma woge uruhu n'amazi ya robine. 4. ** Isuzuma ryihutirwa ryihutirwa rya "Gutinda Indwara Yumutima" **: - Dukurikije ** CDC / ATSDR (Ikigo gishinzwe kwangiza no kwanduza indwara) **, guhura na ** 15 kugeza 30 ppm ** za chlorine bitera guhita mu muhogo no kuniga, naho ** 40 kugeza 60 ppm ** bitera umusonga ukabije w’imiti. - ** Icyitonderwa cya Clinical Warning **: Nyuma yo gukorora kwambere gukabije kugabanuka nyuma yiminota 20 mumuyaga mwiza, uwahohotewe akenshi yinjira muburiganya ** "igihe cyihishe" cyamasaha 2 kugeza 12 ** aho bumva ari ibisanzwe, gusa kubyuka mu gicuku kurohama mumyuka yijimye yijimye nka ** idafite umutima-mwijima, ibisebe byumuvuduko wibihaha). ijwi ritontoma, cyangwa guhumeka neza nyuma y’ibiti bya pisine bigomba gusuzumwa mu bitaro (aho umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumanye, bronchodilator nebulised, hamwe n’indorerezi zitangwa).

2. Kuvomera amazi ya Ocular na Dermal (Kuvomera amazi-iminota 20)¶

Niba iturika rya chlorinator cyangwa acide acide amavuta cyangwa granules zitose mumaso yumuntu cyangwa mumubiri: - ** Kuraho Granules Yumye Banza, hanyuma Umwuzure Ufite Amazi Yuzuye **: Niba ifu yumye ya Kalisiyumu yera ya Hypochlorite yicaye kuruhu cyangwa imyenda yumye, oza ifu yumye witonze ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye mumasegonda 2, wambure imyenda, hanyuma uhite ukandagira munsi ya ** yuzuye yuzuye imvura ikonje cyangwa amazi yubusitani muminota 15 kugeza kuri 20 **. - ** Alkaline Cal-Hypo Amaso Amaso Nibintu byihutirwa bya Ophthalmic byihutirwa **: Kalisiyumu hypochlorite ifite alkaline pH ikomeye ya ** 11.5 **. Bitandukanye na acide (igabanya poroteyine zo hejuru), ** alkalis itera necrosis ya liquefactive **, saponifying membrane selile hanyuma igahita inyura muri cornea yumuntu mumasegonda 60 kugirango itume ubuhumyi buhoraho (sima na alkali ijisho ryaka). Kuraho lensike yo guhuza ako kanya niba isohotse byoroshye, fata ijisho ryo hejuru no hepfo ufunguye urutoki rwawe nintoki zawe, hanyuma ukore urujya n'uruza rworoshye rwamazi yamazi yamazi hejuru yikiraro cyizuru mumaso yakomeretse (kuzunguruka ijisho mubyerekezo byose) muminota ** 20 kugeza 30 ikomeza ** kugeza EMS igeze.

Kwibira cyane 3: Niki wakora uramutse usutse imiti itari yo mumazi ya pisine ubwayo (Safe vs. Dangerous Scenarios)¶

Abafite ibidendezi bakunze guhagarika umutima nyuma yo kongeramo imiti ibiri mumazi yo koga ya ** afunguye ** umwe murindi. Tandukanya ako kanya hagati ya ** Igikoresho cyafashwe gifatika (cyica) ** na ** Gufungura-Ibidengeri Byerekanwe **:

1. ** Scenario A (YAPFUYE): Wavanze Imiti ibiri Imbere mu ndobo, Igitebo cya Skimmer, cyangwa Inline Feeder **:
2. Mu ndobo ya litiro 20 (5-gallon) cyangwa litiro 4 (1-gallon) inline ya chlorinator, imiti iri kuri ** 100,000 + ppm yibanze **. BAZAKORA ubukana, guteka, kurekura gaze ya chlorine, cyangwa guturika. Hunga upwind hanyuma uhamagare 911.
3. ** Scenario B (INGARUKA ZIKURIKIRA NIBA ZASOHOTSE): Wasutse Acide Muriatic mu mpera yimbitse yikidendezi cya litiro 75.000 (20.000-Gallon), niminota 5 Nyuma isuka Chlorine ya Liquid cyangwa Shock mu rundi ruhande rwibidendezi bifunguye **:
4. Iyo imiti imaze gukwirakwira muri litiro 50.000 kugeza 100.000 (litiro 13,000 kugeza 26.000) ** yamazi yo koga hamwe na pompe yumuzunguruko ikora, ivangwa mubice bitagira ingaruka ** 2 kugeza 10 kuri miriyoni (ppm) **.
5. Ariko, uramutse usutse ** Acide Muriatic Acide na Liquid Chlorine ahantu hamwe rwose ** ya pisine ihagaze hamwe na pompe yahindutse OFF, acide yuzuye hamwe na bleach yamazi yuzuye irashobora kurohama hamwe mukibindi gikuru cyamazi nkamazi adasukuye kandi ikabyara ibibyimba bya gazi yumuhondo-icyatsi kibisi kiva kumpera yimbitse.
6. ** Icyo gukora **: Irinde aboga bose hanze ya pisine, uhagarare hejuru hamwe na pisine ndende ya fiberglass pisine, hanyuma ** wohanagura / ukangure amazi yimbitse kuva hejuru hejuru ** mugihe uhindura pompe yikizenga cya pisine ** ON ** kugirango ukwirakwize umufuka wibanze wibanze mumazi ya litiro 75.000. .

Kwibira cyane 4: Ikidendezi cyizewe cyo kubika ububiko kugirango wirinde imvura-yimvura¶

Ndetse iyo ntawe ukora ku miti, isuka ya pisine na garage byaka buri mpeshyi mugihe cyumuyaga wimvura cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi kubera ububiko bubi: 1. ** Ntuzigere ubika Acide Liquid Muriatic Acide na Chlorine Kuruhande rwa **: Acide Muriatic (HCl) guhora uhumeka umwuka wa microscopique acide unyuze mumutwe wa pulasitike uhumeka. Niba inkongoro ya Acide Muriatic yicaye ku gipangu kimwe n'indobo ya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite cyangwa Trichlor, igisenge icyo ari cyo cyose gisohoka, ikibindi cyakomanze, cyangwa icupa rya pulasitike ryacitsemo ibice kivanga hasi maze yuzuza igaraje gaze ya chlorine yica. Bika acide na okiside muri ** itandukanyirizo ryibikoresho bya pulasitike byibuze metero 3 (metero 10) utandukanijwe hejuru yububiko bwa ** 2. ** Ntukigere Ukoresha Ibyuma, Ikawa ishaje, cyangwa Igikombe cyo gupima amazi mu ndobo ya Chlorine **: Igitonyanga kimwe cyamazi gisigaye imbere mugikombe gipima plastike (cyangwa ibisigazwa bya rust / ikawa imbere mu gikombe cyongeye gukoreshwa) cyongeye gusubira mu ngoma ya kilo 25 (pound 50) ya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite kandi gifunze hamwe ningofero izashyuha bucece muri dogere 200 e. (400-dogere-Fahrenheit) kwiyitirira umuriro wa shimi **. Koresha isahani yabugenewe, yumye amagufwa kuri buri ndobo ya chimique kandi ntuzigere uhinduranya indobo. 3. ** Ntukigere ubanziriza Trichlor cyangwa Cal-Hypo mu ndobo ntoya y'amazi ashyushye mu nzu **: Niba ikirango kigutegetse kubanza gushonga ihungabana rya granulaire, burigihe ubikore ** hanze hejuru hejuru yikibuga cya pisine **, burigihe ** ongeramo imiti gahoro gahoro mu ndobo yuzuye ya litiro 20 (5-gallon) yamazi akonje (NTUKIGERE kongeramo amazi kumiti yumye: "Add the Chemical TO the Water") **, ukoresheje indobo isukuye itigeze ifata indi miti.

Kwibira cyane 5: Inyuma yibyabaye inyuma yinyuma no kwanduza okiside isigaye nyuma ya HazMat¶

Ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro ryangiza ibikoresho (HazMat) cyangwa abatabazi baho bahise bahindura imiti ya pisine yo hanze kandi bakagusukura kugirango wongere winjire mu gikari cyawe, ibisigazwa bya ruswa byangirika, granules ya okiside idashonga, cyangwa amazi yo gukaraba acide birashobora kuguma kumurongo wa pisine yawe, ibikoresho bya patio, cyangwa ibyatsi. Ntuzigere ukora ku bisigazwa bya shimi nyuma yimpanuka ukoresheje amaboko yambaye ubusa cyangwa ngo ugerageze guhanagura imiti ivanze mumashanyarazi.

1. Ibikoresho byawe bwite byo kurinda (PPE) kuri Patio Gukaraba¶

• Mbere yo kwegera pisine y'ibikoresho bya pisine nyuma yibyabaye bimaze gukonjesha no gusohora gaze, shyira kuri ** indogobe ya ventric-vent chimique splash goggles **, ihumeka yemewe na ** NIOSH (cyangwa ihagarare hejuru yumuyaga ufunguye) **, ** inkokora yuburebure bwa butyl reberi cyangwa utubuto twinshi twa nitrile yangiza imiti **, na ** inkweto za rubber zifunze **.
• Ntuzigere wambara inkweto za pamba, inkweto za canvas, cyangwa inkweto zakazi zuruhu mugihe cyoza isukari ya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite cyangwa Trichlor yamenetse: amazi akomeye ya oxydeize yinjijwe muruhu cyangwa igitambaro cy'ipamba azuma imbere mumyenda yinkweto kandi irashobora ** gutwika ubwayo ukoresheje friction ** mugihe unyuze hejuru ya beto nyuma ya saa sita.

2. Kutabogama Byinshi-Chlorine Slurry na Acide Muriatic Isuka Kumurongo wa beto¶

• ** Kubisigazwa bya Liquid Liquid Chlorine cyangwa Amazi meza Yanduye Kumurongo **:
• Abatekinisiye ba pisine hamwe nitsinda rya HazMat bitesha agaciro ibisigisigi bya hypochlorite birenze mumazi yo gukaraba ukoresheje ** Sodium Thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) ** cyangwa ** Sodium Sulfite ** (igurishwa muri buri bubiko bwa pisine nka ** "Chlorine Neutralizer / Dechlorinator" **).
• Kuramo kristu ya sodiumi thiosulfate mu ndobo isukuye y'amazi akonje hanyuma usukemo igisubizo hejuru yicyuzi kivanze kumurongo wa beto kugirango ugabanye ion ya hypochlorite yangirika (OCl-) mumunyu wa chloride utagira ingaruka (Cl-), hanyuma usukure neza igorofa ya beto neza hamwe nubusitani bwubusitani muminota 10. *.
• ** Kuri Acide ivanze Muriatic Acide (HCl) Isuka kuri beto cyangwa paweri **:
• Niba ikibindi cya 31.45% Acide Muriatic Acide hejuru cyangwa igacika kuri patio (udakoze kuri chlorine), izahita ibibyimba hanyuma ikarike karisiyumu ya karubone ya sima mumashanyarazi yawe.
• Hagarara hejuru hanyuma usukemo urugero rwinshi rwa ** Sodium Bicarbonate (Soda yo mu rugo Baking Soda) ** cyangwa ** Sodium Carbonate (Pool pH Up / Soda Ash) ** hejuru ya acide yamenetse hanze yimbere imbere. Soda yo guteka izahinda cyane kuko itesha aside hydrochloric mumazi yumunyu utagira ingaruka (NaCl) na karuboni ya dioxyde (CO2). Iyo fizzing zose zimaze guhagarara mugihe hiyongereyeho soda yo guteka, kwoza amashanyarazi atabogamye kumurongo hamwe na shitingi yubusitani.

3. Kugenzura Amashanyarazi ya PVC, Akayunguruzo, na Valve Nyuma ya Chlorinator¶

Niba hari ikintu cyabaye imbere muri chlorinator cyangwa umurongo wa skimmer, ntuzigere uhambira chlorinator nshya mu muyoboro hanyuma uhindure pompe ya pisine. - ** Reba Kugenzura Valve na Heater Header **: Umuvuduko ukabije wa gaz ya chlorine na aside NCl3 ifuro yaguka isubira inyuma (hejuru) uhereye kumurongo wa chlorinator ugahita winjira muri ** pisine yo gushyushya umuringa cyangwa guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwa cupronickel ** hamwe na ** igitutu cya fiberglass umucanga / ikarito ya filteri ya **. - ** Amaraso ya Filter Tank Yubutabazi Yumwanya Mbere yo Gutangira Pompe **: Niba umufuka wa gazi ya chlorine wimukiye mumurima wo hejuru wikigega cyawe cya filteri ya pisine, utangira pompe ya pompe yimbaraga 2 zifata umufuka wa gaze mumashanyarazi ya fiberglass kugeza kuri 200 kugeza 350 kPa (30 kugeza 50 PSI), ishobora guhanagura impeta yo hejuru. Fungura ** intoki zo gutabara ikirere ** hejuru ya pisine nkuru mbere, uhagarare hejuru, hanyuma usukure imirongo y'ibikoresho kuri WASTE mbere yo gukomeza kuzenguruka bisanzwe.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Niba imiti ya pisine irekura igicu cya chlorine, giturika, cyangwa gitera guhumeka cyangwa gukomeretsa amaso:

• ** Amerika na Kanada **: Hamagara ** 911 ** (reba nimero yihutirwa) ako kanya kubiro bishinzwe kuzimya umuriro ** HazMat ** igisubizo cyangwa gutwara ambulance. Ushaka ubuyobozi butangiza ubuzima rimwe mumyuka myiza, hamagara ** Kugenzura Uburozi kuri 1-800-222-1222 ** (US) cyangwa ** 1-844-POISON-X / 1-844-764-7669 ** (Kanada). Ububiko bwa chimique hamwe na okiside ya hazard ibyiciro bigengwa na ** NFPA 400 (Kode yibikoresho byangiza - Oxidizers) **, ** CDC Amagara meza yo koga / Model yubuzima bw’amazi yo mu mazi (MAHC) **, na ** Amerika. EPA / CPSC **.
• ** Ubwongereza *: Hamagara ** 999 ** hanyuma usabe Serivisi ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro n’ubutabazi (HazMat) ** na ** Serivisi ishinzwe ambulance ** (cyangwa uhamagare ** NHS 111 ** kugirango ubone inama zoroheje nyuma yo kwerekana). Umutekano w’imiti n’ubucuruzi n’imbere mu gihugu ukurikiza ** Ubuyobozi n’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE) HSG179 ( Gucunga ubuzima n’umutekano mu bidengeri byo koga *) ** na ** PWTAG (Itsinda Ngishwanama Ry’amazi yo Kuvura Amazi) **.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi **: Hamagara ** 112 ** kugirango umuriro, HazMat, nibyihutirwa mubuvuzi. Isuku ya Chlorine na biocide bigengwa na ** Ibicuruzwa by’ibinyabuzima by’Uburayi (BPR 528/2012) ** na ** CLP Hazard Pictogrammes (GHS03 Oxidizing, GHS05 Corrosive, GHS06/09 Acute Toxicity) **.
• ** Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande **: Hamagara ** 000 ** muri Ositaraliya cyangwa ** 111 ** muri Nouvelle-Zélande kugira ngo umuriro & Inkeragutabara HazMat, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe amakuru y’uburozi kuri 13 11 26 ** (Ositaraliya) / ** 0800 764 766 ** (NZ). Gutunganya imiti ya pisine ikurikira ** Akazi keza Australiya ** na ** AS / NZS 3633 ** amabwiriza.
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika **: Hamagara ** 112 ** mu Buhinde cyangwa ** 119 ** mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Mu Buyapani, Ikigo gishinzwe gucunga umuriro n’ibiza (FDMA) ** na ** Ikigo gishinzwe ibibazo by’umuguzi (CAA) ** gitanga itegeko * "Mazeluna Kiken" * ("Akaga: Ntukavange" - Ubwoko bwa Chlorine + Ubwoko bwa Acide) kuburira kuri hypochlorite na aside.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Kuki pisine yanjye ya chlorine yaturitse mugihe nshyizemo ibinini bishya bya chlorine cyangwa nkayitera imbere?¶

Chlorinator ya inline kandi ireremba ikozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gushonga gahoro gahoro ya Trichloroisocyanuric Acide ("Trichlor"), irimo aside irike (pH 2.8) kandi irimo azote. Iyo nyir'urugo ataye ku bw'impanuka ibinini bya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite ("Cal-Hypo") cyangwa ibisebe bya granulaire (bikaba ari alkaline, pH 11.5) mu biryo bya Trichlor (niyo bisa nkubusa usibye icyuzi gito gitose hepfo), ibisigisigi bya Trichlor acide na alkaline Cal-Hypo byihuta cyane (Cl2) ya Chlorine. Azote Trichloride ni ikintu kidahindagurika, giturika cyane giturika gifitanye isano rya hafi na nitroglycerine; mu masegonda make yo gufunga umupfundikizo wa plastike, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukabije biturika NCl3 hanyuma ukavunika chlorine ya PVC mumashanyarazi yihuta cyane.

Nigute nshobora kuvuga itandukaniro riri hagati ya Trichlor, Dichlor, na Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite kuri label ya kontineri?¶

Ntuzigere ureba gusa izina rinini ("Pool Shock," "Super Chlorinator," cyangwa "Chlorine Tabs") imbere yindobo; burigihe soma neza-icapiro "Igikoresho gikora" agasanduku kari munsi yimbere mbere yo gufungura umupfundikizo. ) ) 3) "Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite" ("Cal-Hypo", Chlorine iboneka 65-73%) ni ihungabana ryihuta ryihuta rya pisine ya pisine cyangwa ibinini bidasanzwe byubururu / byashyizweho kashe ya Cal-Hypo. NTUKIGERE Uvanga na kimwe muri ibyo bintu bitatu muri ubwo buryo butatu hamwe mu ndobo, ikariso, skimmer, cyangwa chlorinator.

Niba indobo ya pisine chlorine itangiye kunywa itabi cyangwa kubyimba kuri patio yanjye, kuki ntagomba kuyitera hamwe na busitani yubusitani?¶

Isuku yumye ya pisine (cyane cyane Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite na Trichlor) yitwara neza hamwe namazi make. Niba indobo ya pisine ya chlorine yumye cyangwa yanduye irimo kunywa itabi, kuvuza induru, cyangwa kubyimba, gutera shitingi yubusitani mu ndobo byongeramo amazi ahagije yo guhanagura ibiro 10 bisigaye (22 pound) yifu yumye icyarimwe, bigatwara ubushyuhe bwimbere burenga dogere selisiyusi 180 (dogere 356 Fahrenheit) mumasegonda hanyuma bigatera umuriro mwinshi-na-chlorine-gasi-umuriro-mwinshi hamwe na okiside yumuriro-mwinshi. Ahubwo, usige indobo idakozweho rwose, wimure abantu bose hejuru kandi uzamuke byibuze metero 30 kugeza 45 (metero 100 kugeza 150), hanyuma uhamagare 911 kugirango abakozi ba Minisiteri ishinzwe kuzimya umuriro HazMat mubikoresho byigenga bihumeka (SCBA) bashobore kubangamira no kuyuzuza kure.

Nashizemo umwuka wa chlorine mugihe mfungura chlorinator yanjye nkorora iminota 5, ariko ubu numva meze neza. Ndacyakeneye kubonana na muganga?¶

Nibyo, umuntu wese wahumekeye gaze ya chlorine cyangwa chloramine kandi akagira inkorora, kuniga, gutontoma, gutwika igituza, cyangwa guhumeka neza, agomba gusuzumwa na muganga cyangwa kugenzura uburozi (1-800-222-1222 muri Amerika) nubwo inkorora yatuza nyuma yiminota 15 mumuyaga mwiza. Gazi ya Chlorine ikora aside hydrochloric na hypochlorous aside ihuye nudufuka twinshi two mu kirere (alveoli) mu bihaha byawe; iyi mvune yimiti ikunze kwerekana uburiganya bwamasaha 2 kugeza kuri 12 "icyiciro cyihishe" aho uburakari bwambere bwo mu muhogo bugenda bugabanuka mugihe amazi ya plasma yinjira buhoro buhoro mu bihaha, bikarangirira no guhitana ubuzima bwatinze kurwara ibihaha nyuma yamasaha mugihe umuntu asinziriye.

Nshobora guhanagura ibiryo byanjye bya kera bya Trichlor namazi nkongera nkabikoresha kubinini bya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite?¶

Oya, nta na rimwe. Buri ruganda rukora ibikoresho bya pisine (Pentair, Hayward, Jandy) hamwe na CDC / EPA ruvuga ko iyo disikanseri ireremba ya plastike cyangwa umurongo wa PVC chlorinator imaze gufata ibinini bya Acide ya Trichloroisocyanuric, ibisigisigi bya microscopique nitrogenous cyanuric hamwe na kristu ya trichlor bikomeza kwinjizwa mumbere yinkuta za PVC, O-impeta zihoraho. Ndetse na nyuma yo koza hamwe na hose, guhindura ibiryo bya Trichlor byakoreshejwe mubinini bya Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite bishobora gutera Nitrogen Trichloride iturika. Niba uhinduye chemisties ya sanitizer, ugomba guca no guta ibiryo byose bishaje bya Trichlor hanyuma ugashyiraho ibiryo bishya-byemewe bya NSF byemewe byakozwe kubwimiti imwe.

Kuyobora¶

• Koga ya pisine imiti no kubungabunga ibintu byihutirwa
• Bleach ivanze na ammonia cyangwa vinegere: chlorine y'ubumara na gaze ya chloramine
• Gutwika bikabije hamwe na chimique yoza ubufasha bwambere
• Isima, beto itose, imiti ya alkali yaka, hamwe nijisho ryamaso
• Cyanide, hydrogen sulfide, hamwe no guhumeka gaze munganda ubufasha bwambere

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) & Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi no kwandikisha indwara (ATSDR): ** * Amabwiriza yo gucunga ubuvuzi bwa gazi ya Chlorine (Cl2) Kumurika & CDC Amagara meza yo koga Ibidendezi Raporo y’imiti yo gukomeretsa *.
• ** Amerika. Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA): ** * Imenyesha ry’umutekano w’imiti: Kubika neza no gufata neza imiti yo koga (Gukumira Trichlor / Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite Nitrogen Trichloride iturika) *.
• ** Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA 400): ** * Kode y’ibikoresho byangiza - Kubika Oxidizer yo mu cyiciro cya 1, 2, na 3, Ububiko bw’amazi y’amazi meza, no gutandukana na Acide yangiza *.
• ** Amerika. Ikigo gishinzwe iperereza ry’umutekano n’ibiza (CSB) & CPSC: ** * Inyuma n’Ibidendezi by’Ibidengeri by’imiti ivanze n’imiti, Chlorinator Kurenza urugero, hamwe na Porokireri ya Upwind *.
• ** Ushinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano mu Bwongereza (HSE) & Itsinda Ngishwanama ryo Gutunganya Amazi Y’ibidendezi (PWTAG): ** * HSG179 Gucunga ubuzima n’umutekano mu bidengeri byo koga - Hypochlorite idahuye hamwe n’uburinzi bwa Acide *.