Ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byoherejwe muri gasutamo cyangwa gusenyuka kwonyine: Gutanga urunigi¶

Kwakira uwagutwaye ibicuruzwa ko kontineri yawe ya metero 12 (metero 40) yinyanja cyangwa pallet yihutirwa yo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibarura ryibihe byigihe, cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi byashyizwe ahagaragara kugirango ** Ikizamini gikomeye cya gasutamo / Gufunga **, kureba icyambu ** Amafaranga yo gufunga no gufungwa ** yinjiza amadolari 300 kugeza kuri 600 kuri buri kontineri mugihe ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe bikabije. gufata inshinge zawe bwite ni ibintu byihutirwa bitanga. Ku bakora ibicuruzwa, ibirango bya e-ubucuruzi, abadandaza, hamwe naba rwiyemezamirimo, gasutamo yiminsi 30 cyangwa abatanga isoko bonyine bagwa mu buryo bwihuse mu bubiko, kugura ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi, kutubahiriza amasezerano yo gutanga abakiriya, no kutishyura ibigo.

Kurokora ibarura ryafashwe no gukumira ibikorwa byawe kuva mu manza zirenze ku masezerano bisaba kubahiriza amategeko abiri ya gasutamo n’ubucuruzi mu masaha 48 yambere. Muguhita usuzuma neza ** Amerika. Kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) **, ** Ikigo gishinzwe serivisi z’umupaka muri Kanada (CBSA) **, cyangwa ** UK UK HMRC ** ifata kode (VACIS X-Ray, MET/CET Tailgate, FDA/USDA PGA Hold, cyangwa UFLPA Forced Labor Detention. no kugenzura ** Ibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi (ସିବିଆଇ) ** politiki yubwishingizi, urashobora gufungura ibicuruzwa byawe no kurinda impapuro zuzuye.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Shyira imbere ububiko, icyuma, n’umutekano wa hazmat niba ukemura imizigo yatinze, yangiritse, cyangwa yangijwe nubushyuhe. hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza, cyangwa urebe byose nimero yihutirwa).
2. ** Menya neza kode ya gasutamo hamwe n’ikigo cya Leta gifatanyabikorwa (PGA) mu masaha 2. Ntushobora gukosora gasutamo kugeza igihe umenye niba aribisanzwe ** Igenzura ridahwitse (NII / VACIS X-Ray) **, Itsinda ryumubiri ryubahiriza amategeko (CET) / Ikizamini cyerekana (MET) ** kuri sitasiyo y’ibizamini (CES), Umutungo wubwenge / Agaciro / Igihugu-cya ** ** FDA, USDA, EPA, CPSC, cyangwa FCC **.
3. ** Ntuzigere uhindura inyemezabuguzi, kodegisi ya HTS, cyangwa ibirango byigihugu-Inkomoko nyuma yo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Gutanga ibyangombwa byahinduwe mugihe cyibizamini bya gasutamo bikora bihindura ibiciro bisanzwe byamahoro muri ** 19 USC. Icyiciro 1592 Uburiganya / Uburangare bukabije ** (kugeza ku giciro cyuzuye cy’ibicuruzwa) no kwerekana magendu.
4. ** Hagarika kuva amaraso kuri Port Demurrage na Per Diem Amafaranga yo gufungwa ako kanya. Amategeko yo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa (OSRA) Amategeko yo kwishyuza (46 CFR Igice 541) **.
5. ** Niba uwaguhaye isoko wenyine ahagaritse kohereza cyangwa akangisha kutishyurwa, saba Ubwishingizi buhagije hakurikijwe UCC Igice cya 2-609 hanyuma ushimangire Umutwe wigikoresho. abaguzi bahembwa ibicuruzwa, bipfa, jigs, nibikoresho fatizo munsi ya ** UCC Igice cya 2-502 na 2-716 **.
6. ** Ohereza "Kugabana neza kandi kugihe" hamwe na Force Majeure imenyesha kubakiriya bawe bo hasi (UCC Igice cya 2-615). ** gusa iyo umugurisha abimenyesheje mugihe cyagenwe kandi agatanga ibarura risigaye neza mubakiriya **.

Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na gasutamo bifata hamwe nuwabitanze wenyine gusenyuka kugiti cya triage¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Gutanga Urunigi Byihutirwa: Ibicuruzwa Bikomeye Bikorewe muri gasutamo CYANGWA Abaguzi bonyine"] --> CrisisType{"Ni ikihe kibazo cyo gutanga amasoko kibuza kubarura?"}

    CrisisType -->|"1. Kohereza byakozwe na gasutamo (CBP / CBSA / HMRC)"| HoldCode{"Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa gasutamo cyangwa PGA ifata kode iri ku byinjira?"}

    HoldCode -->|"VACIS X-Ray (NII) cyangwa Tailgate / Ikizamini gikomeye CES"| CESAction["1. Emerera umukoresha wa gasutamo kwishyura CES drayage & amafaranga yikizamini ako kanya kugirango kontineri yimuke imbere yumurongo <br/> 2. Kugenzura inyemezabuguzi zo mu nyanja zoherejwe na FMC OSRA 46 CFR Igice cya 541"]

    HoldCode -->|"Ifishi ya CBP 28 (Gusaba amakuru) cyangwa Ifishi ya 29 (Itangazo ryibikorwa)"| Form28Action["Gukusanya Igisubizo Cyuzuye cya tekiniki & Agaciro Igisubizo muminsi 30: <br/> 1. Umushinga wibikoresho (BOM), impapuro zigiciro cyuruganda, & impapuro zerekana insinga za banki (Agaciro / HTS) <br/> 2. Inyemezabuguzi zibisi, ibiti byakozwe, & ibyemezo (Igihugu cyaturutse / UFLPA) <br/> 3. Ibaruwa yemewe yo kwerekana uruhushya (IP Hold)"]

    HoldCode -->|"FDA, USDA, EPA, cyangwa CPSC Abafatanyabikorwa ba Leta (PGA) Gufata"| PGAAction["Kora Porokireri Yemewe cyangwa Yisubiramo: <br/> 1. Saba Ako kanya Kurekura Byihuse kumirongo idafashwe mubikoresho <br/> 2. Niba FDA Amatangazo y'ibikorwa yatanzwe: Tanga ikizamini cya laboratoire yigenga, dosiye Ifishi ya FDA 766 kugirango wongere wandike / usubiremo, cyangwa wohereze kugirango wirinde kurimbuka"]

    CrisisType -->|"2. Inkomoko yonyine itanga isoko ihagarika umusaruro, isaba izamuka ryibiciro byincungu, cyangwa igenda ihomba"| SupplierState{"Niki utanga isoko akora nonaha?"}

    SupplierState -->|"Gukangisha kubura gutanga cyangwa guhagarika umurongo nta bisobanuro"| UCC2609["Gukorera ibyifuzo byanditse byemewe kubwishingizi buhagije (UCC 2-609): <br/> Bisaba kwemeza byanditse & gahunda yumusaruro; gutsindwa mu minsi <= 30 ni Anticipatory Repudiation (UCC 2-610), ikubohora kuri 'Cover' (UCC 2-712)"]

    SupplierState -->|"Gusaba kwaka ibiciro hagati yo kuzamura ibiciro mugihe ufashe Molds / Igikoresho"| ToolingRescue["Kora Tooling Replevin & Porokireri Yubukungu Bwigihe: <br/> 1. Idosiye Yihutirwa yo Kwandika kwa Replevin / Imikorere yihariye (UCC 2-716) kugirango ifate ibicuruzwa byabaguzi / bipfa <br/> 2. Cyangwa wishyure munsi y '' Imyigaragambyo yanditse / Kubungabunga Uburenganzira '(UCC 1-308) kugirango ubone ibice nonaha & claw inyuma nyuma"]

    CrisisType -->|"3. Kurinda Ubucuruzi Bwawe Kuva Hasi Yimanza Zabakiriya"| CustomerShield["Saba UCC 2-615 Ubucuruzi budashoboka & Kugabana neza: <br/> 1. Kohereza 'Itangazo ryanditse ryigihe' cyo gutinda no kugenerwa% kubaguzi bose <br/> 2. Gutanga imigabane iriho neza (pro-rata) kubakiriya ba kontaro udatonesha abaguzi-isoko"]

Icyiciro cya 1: Kode ya gasutamo Ifata ubwoko nuburyo bwo gukuraho buri gihe cyanditse¶

Iyo kontineri cyangwa inzira yo mu kirere ihagaritse kwimuka ku cyambu cyinjira, uwagutwaye ibicuruzwa azakubwira mu buryo bworoshye, * "Ni muri gasutamo, tugomba gutegereza." * Icyo gisubizo cyiza kigura ubucuruzi ibihumbi icumi by'amadolari. Buri gasutamo ifitwe ni kimwe mu byiciro bitanu bitandukanye bigenga amategeko, kandi bine muri bitanu bisaba ** gutanga ibyemezo byemeza bitumizwa mu mahanga ** gufungura.

Kugereranya kwa 5 gasutamo Ifata ibyiciro, ibiciro bya buri munsi, hamwe nintambwe yo gukuraho¶

Nigute ushobora guhangana n’amafaranga yo gufunga ibyambu bitemewe n’amafaranga yo gufunga abatwara (Amategeko ya FMC OSRA)¶

Iyo kontineri yawe yometse mumazi ya marine cyangwa igategereza ikizamini cya gasutamo ya leta ya CES mugihe cibyumweru 2, abatwara inyanja hamwe nabashinzwe ibikorwa bya marine bakunze gukora amamodoka ** $ 300 kugeza $ 600 / kumunsi Demurrage (imbere yicyambu) hamwe na fagitire zo gufunga (hanze yicyambu cya chassis / agasanduku) ** yose hamwe $ 10,000 + kuri kontineri hanyuma ukanga kurekura imizigo kugeza wishyuye. - ** Saba komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’amazi (FMC) "Ihame ryo Guteza Imbere" (46 CFR Igice cya 545.4 nigice 541) **: Dukurikije itegeko ryo kuvugurura inyanja yo mu nyanja yo mu 2022 (OSRA) ** hamwe n’amategeko ya nyuma yo kwishyuza no gufunga FMC (guhera muri Gicurasi 2024), abatwara abantu benshi mu nyanja bagomba gushyiramo ** 13 byateganijwe kuri konti ya buri munsi ya **. inshingano zeru kuyishyura), no gutanga byibuze ** iminsi 30 yingengabihe yo gutongana ibirego **. - ** Ishyirwaho ry'inyandiko zitaboneka buri munsi **: Tegeka ikamyo yawe itwara amazi gufata ** buri munsi amashusho yerekana igihe cyerekanwe ** kumurongo wogushiraho itumanaho ryerekana "Nta Garuka / Gutoranya Bihari Bihari" cyangwa "Gasutamo ikora neza." Tanga uburyo bwa ** Amafaranga yo Kugabanya / Kureka Impaka ** kubatwara bitarenze iminsi 30, kandi niba umwikorezi yanze kureka ibirego bitemewe, tanga ikirego cyoroheje ** Ikirego cyishyurwa ** kumurongo hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’amazi (FMC) **, ifite ububasha bwo gutegeka gusubizwa byuzuye udakoresheje ikigo kiburana.

Icyiciro cya 2: Kurokora ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, ibikoresho, hamwe nububiko kubaguzi baguye cyangwa batukana.¶

Mu nganda, ibyuma, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, hamwe n’urunigi rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa, ikibazo kimwe gikomeye ni ** Igikoresho cyo gufata bugwate ** Iyo uwo mutanga afite ikibazo cyamafaranga, yinjiye mu gihombo, cyangwa agasaba ko igiciro cyiyongera 40% byongeweho amasezerano hagati mugihe ukangisha guhagarika ibicuruzwa byawe ubutaha keretse wishyuye, ntushobora guhindukirira uruganda rwabigenewe niba uwatanze isoko yambere yanze kurekura ibicuruzwa byawe.

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe byemewe n'amategeko kugirango ukuremo ibikoresho byawe nibarura mugihe cyamasaha 72¶

1. Kugenzura no kwemeza "Ingwate / Umutungo udasanzwe" Umutwe wigikoresho¶

• ** Ufite Molds, Utanga isoko ni "Umuhesha winkiko" **: Yatanze itegeko ryubuguzi, Amasezerano yo gutanga amasoko (MSA), cyangwa Inyemezabuguzi yerekana ko wishyuye ibihimbano, bipfa, cyangwa ibizamini, ibyo bikoresho ntabwo ** atari ** umutungo wuwabitanze, ni ** umutungo watanzwe ninganda yawe **.
• ** Reba Amategeko ya Leta yemewe n'amategeko / Igikoresho-na-Gupfa Amategeko ya Lien **: Ibihugu byinshi byinganda (nka Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, Californiya, na Ontario) biha uruganda amategeko yemewe na ** Molders 'Lien cyangwa Tool-na-Die Lien ** ibemerera gufata ifu yawe yumubiri ** gusa kuri fagitire zitishyuwe zakozwe mububiko ubwabwo cyangwa ibice bitishyuwe byakozwe. Utanga isoko ** ntashobora ** mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko gufata ingwate yishyuwe kugirango aguhatire gusinyana amasezerano mashya ahenze cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga yo gusiba ahazaza.
• ** Tanga inyandiko yihutirwa ya Replevin / Ikirego no Gutanga (UCC Igice cya 2-716 (3)) **: Munsi ya ** Amategeko agenga ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi Igice cya 2-716 (3) ** hamwe na sitati ya gisivili ya Leta ** Replevin / Ikirego no Gutanga ** amategeko, mugihe ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa byakorewe ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe bidatinze kandi ntushobora kubona ibicuruzwa bisimburwa ("igifuniko") Inyandiko ya Replevin nibikorwa byihariye **, gutegeka intara yintara cyangwa Marshal wintara kwinjira mubigo bitanga isoko hanyuma ugarura umubiri wawe hamwe nibikoresho byihariye birangiye.

2.¶

Iyo uwatanze isoko yonyine azi ko guhagarika umurongo witeranirizo bizatwara ubucuruzi bwawe $ 25.000 kumunsi, rimwe na rimwe bagerageza ** Kwiyongera mubucuruzi / Ubukungu bwubukungu **: kwanga kohereza ibicuruzwa mumasezerano agenga igiciro cyagenwe keretse usinyiye ubugororangingo buzamura igiciro 35% no kureka gutinda kwashize. - ** Intambwe ya 1, Ntuzigere usinya Guhindura Amasezerano "Kubushake" Nta myigaragambyo **: Munsi ya ** UCC Igice cya 2-209 (1) **, guhindura amasezerano ntibikenewe ko harebwa uburyo bushya bwo kubahiriza ** gusa iyo bikozwe muburyo bwiza . Guhatira izamuka ryibiciro mukangisha kurenga ku masezerano yari asanzweho nta soko ryemewe n’isoko ryica amategeko yo kwizera kwiza ( Kelsey-Hayes inyigisho **). - ** Intambwe ya 2, Niba ufite Igihe cya Zeru cyo Kujya mu Rukiko, Wishyure Wanditse Byanditse "Kubungabunga Uburenganzira" (UCC Igice cya 1-308) **: Niba umurongo wawe w'uruganda uzahagarara mumasaha 48 kandi ugomba kugeza ibice kuri kamyo uyumunsi, ushobora kwishyura inyemezabuguzi ku gahato ** gusa mugihe ukorera icyarimwe cyanditse cyanditse cyerekana neza uburenganzira bwa UCC Igice cya 1-308 ** (cyahoze ari UCC Nta rwikekwe, hamwe no kuzigama byimazeyo uburenganzira bwose bwo kugaruza amafaranga arenzeho no kurenga ku byangiritse. "

3.¶

• Niba usanzwe wishyuye kubitsa cyangwa kwishura byuzuye kubicuruzwa bicaye birangiye (cyangwa byerekanwe kumasezerano yawe) mububiko bwabatanga ibicuruzwa, kandi uwabitanze ahinduka umwenda mugihe cyiminsi 10 10 ** nyuma yo kwishyura ubwishyu bwa mbere (cyangwa niba ibicuruzwa byaguzwe kugirango ukoreshe kugiti cyawe / murugo), ** UCC Igice cya 2-502 ** iguha uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byishyurwa bitagabanije kubitangariza ibicuruzwa bitangirwa inguzanyo kubisanzwe. kubara.

Icyiciro cya 3: Kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe imanza zabakiriya (UCC 2-615 Force Majeure & Allocation)¶

Iyo ifatira rya gasutamo, Inyanja Itukura / Umuyoboro wa Panama wafunzwe, guhagarika ibyambu, cyangwa gusenyuka kwa nyirubwite bituma bidashoboka ko umuntu ashobora gutanga 100 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byawe ku bakiriya bawe bo mu gihe gikwiye, icyo ushyira imbere mu by'amategeko ni ukubuza abakiriya bawe kurega ubucuruzi bwawe kuri ** Ibyangiritse ** cyangwa ** Igiciro cya Cover (UCC 2-712) **.

Nigute ushobora kwiyambaza UCC Igice cya 2-615 ("Urwitwazo rwo Kutubahiriza Ibiteganijwe") na Force Majeure¶

Munsi ya ** Kode yubucuruzi ihuriweho Igice cya 2-615 ** (ikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora kugurisha ibicuruzwa byose muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nubwo amasezerano yawe yaba adafite ingingo ya Force Majeure yanditse), gutinda kubitangwa cyangwa kutabitanga muri rusange cyangwa igice cyayo ntabwo ari ** kutubahiriza amasezerano ** niba imikorere yarakozwe muburyo budasubirwaho mugihe habaye impanuka zidasanzwe zaba zarateganijwe muburyo bukurikizwa namasezerano yigihugu cyangwa amasezerano.

Ariko, inkiko ** zizakwambura ingabo yawe UCC 2-615 niba urenze ku nshingano zombi ziteganijwe n'amategeko mu gika (b) na © **:

1. ** Inshingano # 1, Itegekwa "Kugabana neza kandi bifatika" Mubakiriya (UCC Section 2-615(b)) **:
2. Niba ihungabana ryibicuruzwa bigusigiye ** 40 ku ijana gusa mububiko bwawe busanzwe **, ntushobora ** kohereza 100 kwijana ryimigabane yawe kubaguzi bawe binjiza isoko ryinshi (cyangwa abakiriya bashya bishyura ibiciro by’ibiciro) mugihe ubwira abakiriya bawe amasezerano yigihe kirekire babona zeru.
3. Munsi ya ** UCC 2-615 (b) **, ugomba kugabura umusaruro no kubara mubakiriya bawe basanzwe bafite amasezerano (kandi urashobora gushiramo abakiriya basanzwe badasezerana hamwe nibyifuzo byawe bwite byo gukora imbere) muburyo bwa ** "muburyo buboneye kandi bushyize mu gaciro" **, cyane cyane binyuze mumyandiko yatanzwe, ikorera mu mucyo ** igereranya ijanisha ** (urugero, umuguzi wamasezerano yakira 40% byijwi ryateganijwe kugeza icyambu cyangwa uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa).
4. ** Inshingano # 2, Itegekwa "Kumenyesha ibihe" byo gutinda no kugabana ()UCC Section 2-615(c)) **:
5. Ugomba kumenyesha buri mukiriya wagizweho ingaruka ** mugihe (byihuse mukwandika) ** ko hazabaho gutinda cyangwa kudatanga kandi, igihe cyose bisabwa kugenerwa, ** vuga igipimo nyacyo cyagereranijwe ** kizahabwa uwo muguzi.
6. Guhisha kunanirwa kugemura kugeza umunsi ibyoherejwe byageze bigatakaza urwitwazo rwawe kandi bikagusiga ibyangiritse kubaguzi.

Icyiciro cya 4: Gukora ibikorwa bihagarika ubucuruzi (ସିବିଆଇ) & Ubwishingizi bwinguzanyo¶

Benshi mubafite ubucuruzi bazi ko ubwishingizi busanzwe bwubucuruzi bukubiyemo umuriro cyangwa umwuzure kuri ** inyubako yawe bwite **, ariko ntumenye imitungo yabo yubucuruzi cyangwa politiki yimizigo yo mu nyanja irashobora kuba ikubiyemo ibyemezo bibiri byihariye byishyura amafaranga mugihe cyibibazo bitangwa:

1. ** Ibirimo guhagarika ibikorwa (ସିବିଆଇ) / Igipfukisho cyimitungo itwikiriye **:
2. Iherereye muri politiki yumutungo wubucuruzi (Ifishi ya ISO ** CP 15 08 ** cyangwa inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki itanga urunigi / Icyemezo cya Dependent Properties), ** Ubwishingizi bwa ସିବିଆଇ bwishyura isosiyete yawe kubwinyungu yatakaye no gukomeza gukoresha amafaranga (harimo umushahara nubukode) ** mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe buhatirwa guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro kubera ko ** itanga ibicuruzwa bitaziguye ("Gutanga umusanzu") inkubi yumuriro, nkumuriro wumuriro, inkubi yumuriro, inkubi yumuriro, yibasiwe numuriro, inkubi yumuriro, inkubi yumuriro, inkubi yumuriro, yibasiwe numuriro, uruganda, inkuba, gusenyuka).
3. ** Igikorwa **: Niba uwaguhaye isoko yahagaritse kohereza ibicuruzwa kubera ibiza byatewe n’uruganda rwabo, saba inyandiko yanditse hamwe n’amafoto y’ibyangiritse ku kigo gitanga uyumunsi hanyuma utange ** Umutungo wishingikirije / Amatangazo ya ସିବିଆଇ y’ikirego ** hamwe n’umwishingizi w’umutungo mu masaha 48.
4. ** Imizigo yo mu nyanja / Gutinda kwinjiza ibicuruzwa & Kurega-nakazi-Umurimo **:
5. Mugihe politiki isanzwe yimizigo yo mu nyanja ikuyemo gutinda kwa gasutamo itanduye, mugihe ishami rya firigo ryananiwe mugihe cyo gufata icyambu cyangwa ukaba wishyuye amafaranga yihutirwa yo gutwara indege / kwisubiraho kugirango wirinde kwangiza imizigo yubwishingizi nyuma y’akaga k’ubwishingizi mu nzira, ohereza ayo mafaranga ukurikije ingingo ya ** Ikirego n’Umurimo / Kohereza ibicuruzwa ** ingingo ya Politiki yawe yo gufungura imizigo.

Icyiciro cya 5: Imvugo yemewe & imikorere yinyandiko kubakoresha gasutamo, abatanga isoko, nabakiriya¶

Inyandiko ya 1: Gusaba ibyiringiro bihagije & Itangazo ryo gukoresha ibikoresho kubitanga byananiranye (UCC 2-609 & 2-716)¶

Ohereza ukoresheje imeri hamwe n’ubutumwa mpuzamahanga ku mutanga isoko, CFO, n’ishami ry’amategeko mu gihe uwatanze isoko wenyine akangisha guhagarika ibicuruzwa cyangwa kwerekana ibimenyetso by’ubudahangarwa:

.

• "Kuri [Izina ry'abatanga isoko] Ubuyobozi: *

.

• 1. ** Gusaba ibyiringiro bihagije (UCC § 2-609): ** Dukurikije amategeko agenga ubucuruzi bwa Uniform Icyiciro 2-609, turasaba rero ibyangombwa byanditse bihagije byerekana ko bikwiye mugihe kitarenze ** (b) kwemeza ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu ruganda no kohereza ibicuruzwa byemejwe; na © kurekura ako kanya ubufindo bwuzuye. *
• 1. ** Itangazo ryumuguzi wihariye kubikoresho & Ingwate (UCC § 2-716 / Ingwate): ** Nyamuneka menyesha (kandi utange kopi yiri tangazo kubantu bose batanze inguzanyo, uwakiriye, cyangwa nyirinzu) ko impapuro zose zatewe inshinge, zipfa, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byabaguzi byanditswe kurutonde rwa ** Urutonde rwa ** ** [Izina ryabatanga] rwose nkumuhesha winkiko. Ikigeragezo icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gukumira, guhagarika, cyangwa gukumira ibicuruzwa byacu bidatinze bisabwe, bizahita bisaba urukiko rwihutirwa gusaba inyandiko ya Replevin, ubutabazi bwihuse, n'indishyi. *

• Dukurikije UCC § 2-610, kudatanga ibyiringiro bihagije ku [Itariki] bizaba byanze bikunze amasezerano. "*

Inyandiko ya 2: Kwishyurwa mu myigaragambyo / Kubungabunga Ubukungu Kubungabunga Uburenganzira (UCC 1-308)¶

Koresha ** gusa ** mugihe isoko-yonyine itanga isoko ifite ibice byingenzi cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugwate kugirango uzamure ibiciro bitemewe hagati yamasezerano kandi ugomba kwishyura uyumunsi kugirango wirinde guhita umurongo uhagarara:

.

• "Nyamuneka mungire inama yuko [Izina ryisosiyete yawe] yohereje kwishyura $ [Amafaranga] kuri Fagitire #

. Kuberako ntayindi soko ihita ibaho kugirango ikumire ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho ibikorwa byacu, duhatirwa kohereza ayo mafranga yatanzwe kugirango tubone kurekurwa byihuse. [Izina rya Sosiyete yawe] ifite uburenganzira bwose bwo kwishyuza 100% y’amafaranga y’ikirenga, ibyangiritse, n’igihembo cya avoka mu manza zakurikiyeho cyangwa mu guhagarika akazi. "*

Inyandiko ya 3: Hasi ya Customer Force Majeure & Itangazo rya Pro-Rata (UCC 2-615)¶

Ohereza bidatinze abakiriya bawe bagizweho ingaruka kugirango ubungabunge ubudahangarwa bwemewe n'amategeko kugirango wangize:

** Ingingo: ** Gutanga Urunigi Umujyanama: Ingufu zigihe gito Majeure / UCC § 2-615 Itangazo & Gahunda yo Kugabura Pro-Rata, Konti # [Umubare]
* "Nshuti [Izina ry'abakiriya / Ikipe yo kugura]: *

.

. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi n’ibikoresho ryatangije uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gutwara ibintu no gutwara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, ibyo duteganya bizagarura 100% bisanzwe bisanzwe [Tariki Itariki]. *

Mugihe cyo kuva [Itariki] kugeza [Itariki], igipimo cyemewe cyo kugabura ni ** [XX%] yumubare wibanze wibanze ([X, XXX] ibice byoherejwe kuri [Itariki]) *. Nyamuneka saba umuyobozi wa konte yawe [Itariki] kugirango wemeze gahunda yawe yo gutanga iyi kota yagenewe. "

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Kuyobora¶

• Abacuruzi batishyuye hamwe no guhagarika amafaranga
• Kwibutsa ibicuruzwa, indwara ziterwa nibiribwa, no gufunga ishami ryubuzima
• Gahunda yo gukomeza ubucuruzi no gukiza ibiza
• Ubucuruzi bwubukode bwubucuruzi, kubuza nyirinzu, no gutabara ibarura ryubucuruzi
• Imibare yihutirwa no kohereza mpuzamahanga

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka (CBP) (Amerika): * 19 USC. Igice cya 1499 © na 19 CFR Icyiciro 151.16 (Ifungwa ry’Ubucuruzi: Isaha y’ibizamini by’iminsi 5 n’igihe ntarengwa cyo kwemererwa gufungwa iminsi 30), Ifishi ya CBP 28 (Gusaba amakuru), Ifishi ya CBP 29 (Itangazo ryibikorwa), hamwe n’amategeko agenga ibikorwa byo gukumira abakozi ba Uyghur (UFLPA).
• Komisiyo ishinzwe amato yo mu nyanja (FMC) (Amerika): * Itegeko ryo kuvugurura ubwato bwo mu nyanja ryo mu 2022 (OSRA) na 46 CFR Igice cya 541 & Igice cya 545.4
• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) (Amerika): * Igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza ngengamikorere (RPM) Igice cya 9 (Ibikorwa n'ibikorwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga: Amatangazo y'ibikorwa bya FDA, Gufungwa nta kizamini gifatika / DWPE, Kurekurwa by'agateganyo, hamwe na FDA 766 Gusaba uruhushya rwo kwisubiraho cyangwa gukora ikindi gikorwa) *.
• Amategeko agenga ubucuruzi (UCC) Ingingo ya 1 n ingingo ya 2 (Ikigo cy’amategeko cy’Abanyamerika / Komisiyo ishinzwe amategeko): * Igice cya 1-308 (Imikorere cyangwa kwemererwa kubungabunga uburenganzira), Igice cya 2-502 (Uburenganzira bw’umuguzi ku bicuruzwa ku bwishyu bw’umugurisha), Igice cya 2-609 (Uburenganzira ku bwishingizi buhagije bwo gukora), Icyiciro cya 2-615 Igice cya 2-712 ("Igipfukisho" Amasoko y'ibicuruzwa bisimburwa), n'igice cya 2-716 (Uburenganzira bw'umuguzi ku mikorere yihariye cyangwa Replevin y'ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe n'ibikoresho) *.
• Ikigo gishinzwe imipaka ya Kanada (CBSA) na HM Revenue & Gasutamo (HMRC) (Ubwongereza): * Itegeko rya gasutamo (R.S.C., 1985, c.