Umwanya wuzuye wuzuye, Amazi ahagaze munsi yinzu, hamwe no gukuramo amashanyarazi¶

Kuvumbura amazi ahagaze yegeranye hejuru yubutaka cyangwa inzitizi zumuyaga wa plastike yumwanya utuye ni kimwe mubintu byihutirwa byihishe mu nzu. Bitandukanye n'uburebure bwuzuye (umwuzure wuzuye. Icyarimwe, insinga z'amashanyarazi 120-volt na 240-volt ya Romex, gufungura ibyuma bisobekeranye ibyuma, pompe ya kondensate ya HVAC, insinga z'amashanyarazi ya pompe, hamwe numuyoboro wo gushyushya ibyuma umanika santimetero imwe hejuru y'amazi cyangwa kuryama byuzuye mumazi nyuma yo kugwa kumutwe wiboze. Buri mwaka, banyiri amazu hamwe nabatekinisiye ba serivise bahura namashanyarazi yica (amashanyarazi.

Kurenga amashanyarazi ako kanya hamwe n'umwanya ufungiye kurohama cyangwa imyanda yanduye (imyanda.kubumba nyuma yo kwangirika kwamazi), hamwe no kwangiza ibiti byangiza ibihumyo bibora neza mubyumba byawe no mubyumba. Niba umuntu wese uri imbere yikibuga atitabira cyangwa afite ikibazo cyamashanyarazi, ntukabakoreho cyangwa ngo winjire mumurongo; funga inzu nkuru yamashanyarazi hanyuma uhamagare aho utuye nimero yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) ako kanya. Aka gatabo gatanga intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwihutirwa bwo gukuraho ingufu z’amashanyarazi mbere yo kugenzura ahantu huzuye umwuzure wuzuye, kumenya niba amazi yaturutse mu miyoboro itangwa n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi, kumena amazi mabi y’amazi, cyangwa kwinjira mu mazi yo mu butaka, kuvoma amazi ahagaze hanze atabangamiye ikirenge cyawe, kandi akuma hasi munsi y’ibiti by’ibihumyo byangirika hasi.

Kora ubu¶

Niba witegereje hanze yimbere cyangwa imbere yimbere hanyuma ukabona amazi ahagaze, amabati areremba hejuru, cyangwa insuline zuzuye amazi zimanitse kumutwe, kora ibyo bikorwa bitandatu ako kanya:

1. ** NTIMUGENDE MU CYUMWERU CYIZA KUGEZA KUGEZA URUGO RW'AMASHANYARAZI KU RUGO RWA BURUNDU RUGENDEWE **: Ntukigere wizera icyuma kimwe cyangiza amashanyarazi cyangwa ngo utekereze ko insinga zose zashyizwe hejuru hejuru yibiti. Kugabanuka kwa fiberglass isanzwe ikurura udusanduku twa 120V, imashini ihindura inzugi, pompe ya kondensate ya HVAC, hamwe ninsinga z'amashanyarazi zidahumeka neza mu kidiba. Genda kuri panneaux ya serivise y'amashanyarazi (ku butaka bwumutse) hanyuma uhindure ** Main 100A / 200A Breaker kuri OFF ** mbere yo kumurika itara imbere mumaboko n'amaboko yawe kuri sili.
2. ** Menya mu masegonda 60 niba amazi yikurikiranya aturuka kumuyoboro wamazi wimbere murugo, umurongo wogutwara umwanda, cyangwa imvura yo hanze / amazi yubutaka **:
3. ** Banza usuzume metero yawe y'amazi **: Hamwe na robine zose zo murugo zazimye, reba inyabutatu ntoya itukura / ifeza ntoya (indangururamajwi yerekana) kuri metero y'amazi. Niba ikizunguruka kizunguruka, umuyoboro ukonje cyangwa ushushe utanga ubushyuhe waturitse imbere yikibanza (umuyoboro); funga ** Inzu Nkuru Amazi Shutoff Valve ** ako kanya.
4. ** Impumuro kandi urebe amazi aturuka hanze yicyayi **: Niba uhumura hydrogène sulfide ya gazi itanduye cyangwa ukabona impapuro zumusarani hamwe nigitaka cyijimye kireremba hafi yicyuma gikuru cyangwa icyuma cya PVC, umuyoboro munini wamazi yatandukanijwe munsi yinzu; ** reka kureka ubwiherero bwose no gukoresha ibyombo cyangwa kwiyuhagira **.
5. ** Ntukigere winjira ahantu huzuyemo umwuzure wenyine cyangwa udafite ikibaho cyikururwa cyibiti, inkweto za reberi, hamwe nigitereko gikoreshwa na batiri **: Kwinjira mumwanya muto winjiye mucyondo cyimbitse cyangwa ibyondo bitose bya polyethylene byangiza ubuzima. Buri gihe uhagarare umuntu wa kabiri ukuze hanze ya crawlspace yuguruye hamwe na terefone mugihe ugenzuye uhereye kumuryango.
6. ** Niba umwuzure uturutse kumuyoboro utanga cyangwa imvura itunguranye hejuru ya bariyeri ya pulasitike, fata amazi hanze yicyuma ukoresheje pompe yingirakamaro yamanutse mu ndobo ya litiro 20 (5-gallon) **: Ntukeneye kunyerera mumazi ngo uyisohore. Siba umwobo wa milimetero makumyabiri 10 (⅜-santimetero) uzengurutse impande zindobo ya litiro 20 (5-gallon), shyira amatafari hepfo kugirango urohama utiriwe unyunyuza icyondo cyangwa urupapuro rwa pulasitike mu cyuma, ushyireho pompe yingirakamaro mu ndobo, usunike indobo mu cyuzi cyimbitse uva mu cyuma cyumye gikingiwe na **D.
7. ** Niba imbuga ikikije ikiri munsi y’amazi nyuma y’umwuzure wo mu karere, NTUGASUKURE ahantu harehare munsi yikigereranyo cyumutse wumye icyarimwe ** ibirenge (** imiyoboro yubutaka / gutesha agaciro **). Rindira gushika hanze yikibuga amazi yagabanutse, hanyuma umanure munsi ya santimetero 30 (santimetero 12) buri masaha 12.
8. ** Kurura hasi hanyuma ushireho igikapu cyose cyuzuye amazi ya fiberglass batt yakoze ku mazi ahagaze **: Isohora rya fiberglass itose yimanitse hagati yigitereko ntigishobora gukama ahantu *; Ahubwo, ifata amazi meza cyane munsi yimbaho ​​no hasi yibiti, ikabyara ibihumyo byihuta ( Serpula lacrymans * na * Poria incrassata *) hamwe nububiko bwirabura mugihe cyamasaha 72.

Igiti cyicyemezo: umwuzure wuzuye wuzuye inkomoko iranga no gukuramo umutekano¶

Koresha iki giti cyicyemezo cyibikorwa kugirango umenye aho amazi yikurikiranya aturuka, ukureho ingaruka z’amashanyarazi n’ibinyabuzima, kandi ukore neza uburyo bwo kuvoma no gukama.

flowchart TD
    Start["Amazi Ahagaze Yavumbuwe Mubutaka"] --> Step1Power["INTAMBWE ZA 1"]

    Step1Power --> SourceTest{"2. Reba Amazi Meter & Kugenzura kuva Hatch: Inkomoko y'amazi ni iki?"}

    SourceTest -->|"A. Ibipimo by'amazi Hamagara Kuzunguruka CYANGWA Gutera Ijwi"| PipeBurst["GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA BIKURIKIRA: 1. Funga Amazi Yingenzi Shutoff Valve (cyangwa Amazi Ashyushye Amazi ashyushye niba umuyoboro ushyushye); 2. Fungura hanze ya hose bib kugirango ukureho umurongo wumurongo; 3. Kuvoma amazi ahagaze ako kanya hamwe na pompe irohama mu ndobo isobekeranye"]

    SourceTest -->|"B. Impumuro mbi yo kudoda / Impapuro zo mu musarani / Amazi azamuka gusa iyo igituba cyangwa umusarani"| SewerBreak["UMWANZURO W'IMYIDAGADURO YO KUNYAZA (CATEGORY 3 BIOHAZARD):; 1. Hagarika gukoresha ubwiherero bwose, kwiyuhagira, imashini imesa & sinks; 2. Ntukinjire udafite ubuhumekero bwa N95 / P100, kurinda amaso & koti idakoresha amazi; 3. Kuvoma umwanda kugirango usukure isuku (ntuzigere utwara imiyoboro yumuyaga), kura inzitizi ziva mumazi & koresha EPA yangiza."]

    SourceTest -->|"C. Imetero ihagaze + Imvura nyinshi / Urubura hanze"| GroundWater{"Ikibuga cyo hanze kiracyafite umwuzure, kandi hasi yikibuga cyimbitse kuruta ikibuga cyo hanze?"}

    GroundWater -->|"Yego: Igorofa yimbere iri hejuru ya cm 30 zubujyakuzimu kuruta ikibuga cyuzuyemo umwuzure"| StagedPump["GUKINGIRA AMAFARANGA YA HYDROSTATIQUE:; 1. Ntugasukure munsi y’amazi yo hanze nyamara (birinda koza ubutaka munsi yubutaka bwa beto); 2. Kwagura ahantu hamanuka metero 3 uvuye kuri fondasiyo; 3. Iyo ikibuga kimaze gukama, pompa cm 30 (12 muri) mumasaha 12"]

    GroundWater -->|"Oya: Ikibuga cyumye cyangwa hasi ni murwego"| ImmediatePump["GUKURIKIRA AKAZI & KUMUKA:; 1. Kuvoma amazi ukoresheje indobo-yerekanwa na pompe yibiza; 2. Gutobora / kuvoma amazi yafatiwe hejuru ya bariyeri ya plastike; 3. Kuraho ibishishwa bya fiberglass bitose & ukoreshe abafana ba CFM + + dehumidifier kugirango ubone ibiti MC munsi ya 16%"]

Kwibira cyane 1: Mbere yo kwinjira mumashanyarazi no kugenzura-umutekano wumutekano¶

Mbere yuko igice icyo aricyo cyose cyumubiri cyumuntu cyambukiranya umuryango winjira mumuryango mugihe amazi ahari munsi yinzu, genzura ibi byago bine byica:

1. Amashanyarazi Yihishe Inkomoko Yimbere Imbere Yumuturirwa¶

Nubwo icyicaro gikuru cyawe kimeneka kiri hejuru muri garage cyangwa muri koridoro, hafi yumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi munzu ya crawlspace-fondasiyo ikorera mu buryo butambitse unyuze mu kayira kegereye munsi yibiti byimbaho: - ** Amazi ya pompe ya Crawlspace yamenetse hamwe na pompe ya HVAC ya kondensate **: Icomeka mumashanyarazi ya 120V yashyizwe munsi yimbaho zimbaho cyangwa kurukuta rwa beto, akenshi santimetero 20 gusa (santimetero 8) uvuye hasi. - ** Isanduku Yaguye Yaguye hamwe na Boxe ya Romex Splice **: Amazu ashaje akunze kuba arimo udusanduku twahujwe nicyuma kidafunitse kumanikwa ninsinga zabo nyuma yimisumari yangiritse ikuwe mubice bifatanye, cyangwa insinga za Romex zashonzwe ninzoka zihagaze kuri bariyeri ya plastike. - ** Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu miyoboro ya HVAC hamwe nu miyoboro y'amazi y'umuringa **: Niba insinga ya 120V itanura itanura cyangwa insinga zishyushya amazi ikora ku cyuma gishyushya icyuma cyangwa umuyoboro w'umuringa, umuyoboro wa ** wuzuye w'icyuma hamwe na sisitemu y'amazi mu cyerekezo gishobora gutwara amashanyarazi ya volt 120 mu gihe inzu ya electrode yangiritse. - ** Amategeko yumutekano **: Fungura ** Serivisi nkuru yamenetse kuri OFF ** kumasanduku yawe mbere yo kugenzura. Niba ukeneye amashanyarazi kugirango ukore pompe yingirakamaro cyangwa pompe yumye / yumye, koresha akazi karemereye ** 12-gauge yo kwagura umugozi wo hanze uva mumiterere yegeranye cyangwa generator ishobora kwifashishwa mugucomeka muri GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter / RCD) adapter ** mbere yo kugarura ingufu zinzu, cyangwa ugasubira kuri ** umugozi umwe wumye wacometse kumurongo wicyumba cya cyumba cya **.

.¶

Ikibanza cyuzuye cyuzuyemo imyanda ifunze ifite hafi zero zero zo guhanahana ikirere: - ** Gazi Kamere / Ibidendezi bya Propane **: Propane iremereye kuruta ikirere (uburemere bwihariye 1.52) hanyuma ikarohama igana ahantu harehare harehare harehare harehare hacye hacyeye umurongo wa gazi yumukara-icyuma cyangwa umuringa. Niba unuka amagi yaboze, peteroli, cyangwa tungurusumu kumuryango wikibuga, wimuke uhamagare 911. - ** Itanura / Amazi ashyushya Amazi Yinyuma **: Niba itanura rya horizontal cyangwa itanura ryamazi ryicaye mumazi azamuka, icyotezo cyayo cyangwa icyuma gishobora kwuzura no kumeneka byica ** monoxyde de carbone (CO) ** mukuzimu. - ** Hydrogen Sulfide na Methane biva mu mwanda cyangwa kubora ibinyabuzima **: Ibigega by'imyanda ihagaze irekura hydrogen sulfide (H2S) mu mufuka. Buri gihe fungura perimeteri zose za fondasiyo ya enterineti hanyuma ushireho agasanduku k'umuyaga uhuha ** umwuka mwiza wo hanze HANZE ya crawlspace hatch ** muminota 15 mbere yo kwinjira.

Kwibira byimbitse 2: Kugereranya matrix yo mumasoko 4 yikurikiranya yamazi nuburyo bwo kubitandukanya¶

Mbere yo guhagarika umwuzure burundu, ugomba kumenya niba amazi munsi yinzu yawe aturuka ** imbere mumazi yawe ** cyangwa ** hanze yumusingi wawe **:

Kwibira cyane 3: Nigute ushobora kuvoma ahantu huzuyemo umwuzure utarinze gukuramo ibyondo, amabati, cyangwa ubutaka bwakandagiye¶

Kuvoma amazi ahagaze hasi yumwanda cyangwa mumyuka ya barri-barrière itandukanye rwose no kuvoma hasi munsi ya beto. Niba ujugunye gusa pompe yingirakamaro yibikoresho hasi hasi, ibintu bibiri bigenda nabi mumasegonda 10: haba pompe ikurura inzitizi ya pulasitike ya polyethylene irekuye cyane kuri ecran yo hasi hanyuma igatwika moteri, cyangwa pompe ikarohama mucyondo cyoroshye, igafunga icyuma cyayo ikoresheje ikibuye cyimbitse.

   [THE PERFORATED 5-GALLON BUCKET FILTER-SUMP TECHNIQUE]

              [To Garden Hose / 3 m (10 ft) Downslope from House]
                                 ||
                                 || (1-1/4" Sump Hose or 3/4" Garden Hose)
                        +------------------+
                        |  o   o    o   o  | <-- 20-Liter (5-Gallon) Plastic Bucket
                        |  o  [PUMP]    o  |     with 10 mm (3/8") holes drilled in
     [Water Level] ~~~~ |  o  |    |    o  |     upper/middle sides (keeps mud &
                        |     +----+       |     plastic vapor barrier out of intake)
                        |  [FLAT BRICK]    | <-- Brick on bottom weighs bucket down
   =====================+==================+=====================
                   [Crawlspace Soil / Vapor Barrier]

1. Wubake Impapuro "Indobo Sump Screen" mu minota 3¶

1. Fata indobo isanzwe ya litiro 20 (5-gallon) indobo ya pulasitike ** hanyuma ucukure ** makumyabiri kugeza kuri mirongo itatu 6-kugeza kuri 10-milimetero (¼-kuri-⅜-santimetero) umwobo ** uzengurutse ** hagati no hagati ** indobo (usige munsi ya santimetero 5 / santimetero 2 z'indobo ikomeye kugirango icyondo cyo hasi kidashobora kuzunguruka).
2. Niba ufite idirishya ryerekana cyangwa imyenda yibikoresho byoroshye, uzenguruke hanze yindobo ukoresheje kaseti kugirango ukomeze kureremba hejuru ya fibre yububiko.
3. Shira ** amatafari ya beto yamatafari cyangwa ibuye rya patio ** imbere yindobo kugirango uyiremere, hanyuma ushireho pompe yawe yingirakamaro (cyangwa pompe) ** hejuru yamatafari imbere yindobo.
4. Ongeraho milimetero ** 32 (1-1 / 4-santimetero) isukuye yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ** (ipompa inshuro 3 byihuse kuruta ubusitani bugufi) cyangwa umutwaro uremereye ** 19-milimetero (¾-santimetero) yubusitani bwubusitani ** kumasoko ya pompe, hanyuma ukore impera isohoka ** byibuze metero 3 kugeza kuri 5 (metero 10 kugeza kuri 16) kure yurugo kumanuka kumanuka kumugezi kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumanuka kumurongo.
5. Shyira indobo mu kidiba cyimbitse imbere yikibuga ukoresheje inkingi ndende iva, hanyuma ushyire pompe mumasoko arinzwe na ** GFCI ** HANZE yikibuga.

2.¶

• ** Niba amazi ahurijwe hamwe hejuru yurupapuro rwa plastike polyethylene **: Urupapuro rwa plastike ruzareremba hejuru mumitwe kandi rufate ibiyaga bitandukanye byamazi hagati yiminkanyari. Shira indobo yawe iremereye isobekeranye hejuru yurupapuro rwa plastike mugihe cyo hasi cyane; uko urwego rwamazi rugabanutse, kanda plastike ikikije hasi hamwe na sima ya sima kugirango umufuka wafashwe utemba ugana indobo.
• ** Niba amazi yarahurije hamwe KUGEZA KANDI KUMVIKANA urupapuro rwa plastike **: Keretse niba ikibanza cyikurikiranya gifite umurongo wera ufunze cyane wa enapsapsulaire yuzuye neza, uburyo bwihuse bwo kuvoma inzitizi zuzuye zuzuye imyanda ya milimetero 6 ni ugukata ** santimetero 30 (santimetero 12) kuri pompe ya pisine ya pisine. munsi ya bariyeri itwara ahantu hamwe. .

3. Amategeko Yumutekano Yibanze: Ntuzigere ucukura umwobo wimbitse utarinze kuruhande rwurukuta rwa fondasiyo cyangwa amatafari¶

Iyo ba nyir'urugo bashaka kuvana santimetero 5 zanyuma (santimetero 2) z'amazi mu kibanza cyanduye, akenshi usanga bashukwa gufata isuka bagacukura umwobo wa santimetero 45 z'uburebure (santimetero 18 z'uburebure) hafi y'uruzitiro rwa beto cyangwa urukuta rw'ifatizo rwo hanze kugira ngo bajugunye pompe. - ** Ni ukubera iki gucukura iruhande rw'ikirenge bitera gutura mu miterere **: Ibirenge by'ifatizo bigabanya uburemere bw'inzu yawe hepfo no hanze binyuze mu butaka muri koni ya dogere 45 yuzuye imitwaro (zone y'ingaruka) **. - Niba ucukuye umwobo uva hafi ya santimetero 60 (santimetero 24) ** kugera kuntambwe ndende yikurikiranya ya pir ikirenge cyangwa urukuta rwa perimetero, ubutaka bwuzuye buturutse munsi yikirenge cya beto bwatembye kuruhande rwumwobo wawe, bigatuma pir irohama kandi igacamo inzugi zumuryango ninzugi zumuryango hejuru yinzu yose hejuru. Buri gihe ushakishe ihungabana iryo ariryo ryose ** byibura santimetero 60 kugeza kuri 90 (metero 2 kugeza kuri 3) uvuye kumurongo uwo ariwo wose wa beto cyangwa kumanikwa ** hanyuma ukabishyira hamwe nibase ya pulasitike isobekeranye ikikijwe na kaburimbo yogejwe.

Kwibira cyane 4: Kwirinda igisasu cyamasaha 72 nigisimba cyibiti nyuma yo kuvoma¶

Iyo ibiziba bihagaze bimaze gusohoka, ibyihutirwa birarangiye. Ahantu h'igitaka gitose kandi huzuyemo ibiti byo hasi bicaye mu kirere cyijimye, gihagaze kuri dogere selisiyusi 20 (dogere 68 Fahrenheit) bizaturika mu ifu yera kandi yirabura (** Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, na Stachybotrys ) mu masaha ya ** 48 kugeza 72. Kuberako umwuka ushyushye uzamuka imbere munzu ( ingaruka ya stack naturel **), ** 40 kugeza kuri 50 kwijana ryumwuka uhumeka kumagorofa ya mbere yurugo rwawe ushushanywa neza unyuze hasi winjira mumurongo **.

Intambwe-ku-Intambwe Nyuma yumwuzure Crawlspace Kuma & Gukumira Ibiti-Kubora¶

1. ** Intambwe ya 1 (Kuraho Byose Byaguye cyangwa Bitose Fiberglass Batt Insulation Ako kanya) **:
2. Shyira kuri ** NIOSH N95 cyangwa P100 yubuhumekero, indorerwamo z'umutekano, gants ya nitrile / rubber, hamwe n'amaboko maremare **.
3. Kuramo buri gice kimwe cya fiberglass batt insulation hagati yigitereko cyo hasi cyatose, kigabanutse, cyangwa ububi bubi. Shyira mu buryo butaziguye umushoramari ufite inshingano ziremereye zuzuye imifuka imbere yikibuga hanyuma ukure imifuka hanze.
4. ** Impamvu udashobora kuzigama fiberglass itose **: Ndetse na nyuma yukwezi kumwe kwabafana biruka, bateri ya fiberglass ikanda kumutwe wibiti bafata firime ntoya yamazi yamazi hejuru yicyerekezo (OSB) cyangwa munsi ya pani. Kureka fiberglass itose mu mwanya byemeza ko igiti cyo hasi cyibiti hamwe nigorofa bizabora kandi bigasaba amadorari ibihumbi icumi mububaji bwubatswe (gusenyuka kugwa hamwe no kubora).
5. ** Intambwe ya 2 (Squeegee cyangwa Kuramo ibyondo bitwikiriwe 6-Mil plastike na Cover Bare Wet Mud) **:
6. Icyondo cyuzuyemo ibyondo birekura litiro ibihumbi byumwuka wumwuka mwuka mugihe cyumye.
7. Ibidengeri byose bimaze guhagarara, niba hasi yumwanda ari ibyondo bitose byambaye ubusa, fungura urupapuro rwa plastike ya polietilen ya milimetero 6 zigihe gito ** hejuru yicyondo gitose ako kanya. Gupfuka hasi yumwanda wuzuye wa pulasitike uhita uhagarika isi guhumeka ubutumburuke bwubutaka butagira iherezo mukirere cyikurura, bigatuma abafana bawe naba dehumidifiseri bakama ** ibiti byimbaho hamwe nubutaka ** inshuro 5 byihuse.
8. ** Intambwe ya 3 (Umuvuduko mwinshi wo mu kirere + Gufunga-Crawlspace Dehumidification) **:
9. ** Amategeko ya Thumb for Ventilating vs Dehumidifying **:
   • ** Niba ikirere cyo hanze gikonje kandi cyumye amagufwa (Ahantu h'ikime cyo hanze kiri munsi ya 10 ° C / 50 ° F) **: Fungura umuyaga wogusunika hanyuma ushireho umuyaga mwinshi wa CFM ** (umuyaga wimuka) ** cyangwa umuyaga wibisanduku biremereye mumashanyarazi yinjira kumurongo ** werekana HANZE (umwuka wuzuye wikurikiranya hanze) **. Umwuka unaniza hanze utera ubwitonzi ** bubi ** imbere yumwanya wikigina kuburyo butose, impumuro yikigina yuzuye kandi impumuro ya spore ikururwa * hanze * aho gusunikwa mubyumba byawe.
   • ** Niba ikirere cyo hanze gishyushye kandi gifite ubuhehere (Impeshyi / Impeshyi / Ikirere Cyuzuye) **: Ntukore ** OYA ** guhumeka ikirere gishyushye, cyinshi 75% -ubushuhe bwikirere bwo hanze hanze ahantu hakeye, cyangwa ubushuhe buzahurira hamwe mubice bikonje bikonje kandi bikore neza. Ahubwo, ** funga umuyaga wimbere winyuma hanyuma usohokane **, shiraho abafana 2 cyangwa 3 bahindagurika imbere yikibuga cyerekeje hejuru yimbaho zimbaho zambaye ubusa kugirango ucike imbibi zubushyuhe, hanyuma ukoreshe ** compressor ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (cyangwa gukodesha ubucuruzi bwa LGR dehumidifier) ** ikanyura mumashanyarazi kugeza munsi ya metero 60 yimbaraga zimbaho. Ubushuhe bungana (WME) ** (ibihumyo byangirika mu biti ntibishobora gukura mugihe ibishyimbo byibiti bibitswe munsi ya 19%, kandi imikurire yikibabi irahagarara mugihe ubuhehere bugereranije bugumye munsi ya 55%).
10. ** Intambwe ya 4 (Koresha Borate Yibitseho Igiti / EPA yanditswe na Fungicide yanditswemo) **:
11. Iyo igorofa yambaye ubusa hamwe nubutaka bimaze kugaragara no gukama, shyira hejuru yimbaho ​​mbisi hamwe nigisubizo cyinjira muri ** disodium octaborate tetrahydrate (DOT / borate) igisubizo ** cyangwa ** EPA yanditswe na shokora-na-fungicidal ibiti ** ukoresheje pompe yubusitani. Borates ikwirakwira cyane mu biti bitose kandi ikarinda burundu ingingo zifatanije n’ibihumyo byombi byangirika (ibibabi byijimye / byumye) ** na ** munsi yubutaka bwisi / ibimonyo byububaji ** (termite swarm hamwe nuburyo bwo kunanirwa kumurongo).

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Iyo umwuzure wikurikiranya urimo ingaruka zamashanyarazi, umusingi wubatswe wangiza, cyangwa umwanda wanduye:

• ** Amerika na Kanada **: Hamagara ** 911 ** (reba nimero yihutirwa) ako kanya kubintu byose byamashanyarazi, impumuro ya gaze, cyangwa kwinjirira-umwanya. Nyuma yumwuzure wumye, gukosora ibishushanyo, hamwe nicyiciro ½/3 gutondekanya amazi ukurikire ** ANSI / IICRC S500 (Igipimo cyogusana ibyangiritse byamazi) **, ** ANSI / IICRC S520 (Gukosora ibishushanyo) **, ** Bulletin Tekinike ya FEMA 1 & 2 **, na ** U.S. EPA ** ubuyobozi bwo kugenzura ubuhehere.
• ** Ubwongereza **: Hamagara ** 999 ** kubintu byihutirwa byamashanyarazi cyangwa byubatswe, cyangwa ** 105 ** kugirango amashanyarazi agabanuke. Mu ngo zo mu Bwongereza zifite ** hasi yimbaho ​​zubutaka (hasi yubusa) **, guhumeka hamwe namasomo yerekana ibyuka (DPC) (byibuze mm 150 hejuru yubutaka bwo hanze) hamwe no guhumeka ikirere bigengwa na ** Amabwiriza yinyubako yemejwe ninyandiko C ** na ** BS 5250 (Gucunga ubuhehere mu nyubako) **.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi **: Hamagara ** 112 ** kugirango utabare. Umutekano w'amashanyarazi wo hasi urasaba ** 30 mA Igikoresho gisigaye (RCD) ** kurinda munsi ya ** IEC 60364 **.
• ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande **: Hamagara ** 000 ** muri Ositaraliya cyangwa ** 111 ** muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Gusiba munsi yubutaka, ant-capping (ingabo za termite), hamwe nibisabwa byambukiranya umuyaga bigengwa n amategeko agenga iyubakwa ry’igihugu (NCC / BCA) ** na ** AS 3660.1 (Ubuyobozi bwa Termite) **, kubera ko ibishanga bitose aribyo bikurura ibintu byangiza * Coptotermes * terterranean.
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika : Hamagara ** 112 ** mu Buhinde cyangwa ** 119 ** mu Buyapani na Koreya y'Epfo. Mu Buyapani ( yukashita shinsui * - umwuzure wo hasi), ibigo nderabuzima rusange bya komini ( Hokenjo ) bitanga lime hydrated ( shosekkai *) hamwe na protocole ya benzalkonium chloride nyuma yo kwibasirwa na serwakira cyangwa imvura nyinshi.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nibyiza gutembera mumwanya wuzuye hamwe namazi ahagaze niba nambaye inkweto zimvura?¶

Oya, ntuzigere winjira ahantu hatose cyangwa huzuye umwuzure mugihe amashanyarazi yo murugo aracyafungura, nubwo waba wambaye inkweto. Bitandukanye no kugenda neza mu mazi magari, kwinjira muri santimetero 60 z'uburebure (santimetero 24 z'uburebure) biguhata ku biganza byawe, ku mavi, no mu gifu aho inkokora yawe, ibitugu, cyangwa umutwe wawe bishobora guhanagura byoroshye insinga nzima ya volt 120 cyangwa volt 240, umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite aho uhurira, umuyoboro w'amazi y'umuringa, cyangwa agasanduku gahurira kamanitse hejuru y'amazi. Buri gihe uhindure Main 100A / 200A Kumena Serivise kumazu yose kuri OFF kumwanya wamashanyarazi mbere yo kwambukiranya imipaka.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango amazi ahagaze ahantu hakeye kugirango atere ibumba hasi cyangwa kubora hasi?¶

Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 15 (dogere 60 Fahrenheit), intanga ngabo zisanzwe ziboneka ku mbaho ​​z'ibiti mbisi ndetse no munsi ya pani zitangira kumera no gukora ubukoroni bugaragara mu masaha 48 kugeza kuri 72 nyuma y’ikigereranyo cy’ubushyuhe burenze 70 kugeza 80%. Ibihumyo byubatswe byangirika (ibibabi byijimye kandi bibora byera) bisaba fibre yinkwi ubwayo kugirango igere ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 20 ku ijana (aho kwiyuzuza kwa fibre hafi 28%), bibaho mugihe cyicyumweru 1 kugeza 2 niba insimburangingo ya fiberglass itose isigaye ikanda ku giti cyangwa niba amazi ahagaze akomeje kuvanwa nta mbogamizi zumuyaga.

Nakagombye gufungura imyanda ya fondasiyo ya fondasiyo mu cyi kugirango nume ahantu hatose cyangwa hatose?¶

Gusa fungura umuyaga wikurikiranya niba umwuka wo hanze wumye kuruta umwuka wikurikiranya (byumwihariko, mugihe ubushyuhe bwikime bwo hanze buri munsi yubushyuhe buri munsi yubukonje bwawe bukonje, nko kumunsi wizuba, izuba ryumye cyangwa umunsi wimpeshyi). Mu gihe cy'izuba ryinshi, mu gihe cy'izuba, umwuka wo hanze kuri dogere selisiyusi 30 (dogere 86 Fahrenheit) na 70 ku ijana ugereranije n'ubushuhe bugira imyuka myinshi y'amazi; iyo uwo mwuka ushyushye wo hanze wo hanze unyuze mumyuka ifunguye yinjira muri dogere selisiyusi ikonje ya dogere selisiyusi 18 (dogere 65-Fahrenheit), igicucu cyacyo kigera ku 100 ku ijana kandi kigahurira mu bitonyanga byamazi bitemba hirya no hino mu miyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro y'amazi, hamwe n’ibiti bifatanye n’ibiti. Nyuma yo kuvoma amazi ahagaze mugihe cyizuba cyinshi, upfundike umwanda utose hamwe na plastike ya mil-6, funga umuyaga wo hanze, hanyuma wumishe umwanya hamwe nabafana hamwe na dehumidifier ifunze.

Nigute nshobora gusukura no kwanduza ikibanza cyikurura niba umuyoboro wumwanda wacitse ugasuka imyanda mbisi munsi yinzu?¶

Umwanda wuzuye wimyanda imbere yikururuka ni icyiciro cya 3 cyangiza ibinyabuzima birimo bagiteri zitera indwara (E. coli, Salmonella), virusi, na parasite. Ntuzigere winjira udafite ubuhumekero bwa P100 / N95, indorerwamo z'amaso zifunze, uturindantoki twinshi tutagira amazi, hamwe n'ikoti rya Tyvek. Nyuma yuko umuyoboro w'amazi asana umuyoboro wacitse cyangwa icyuma cya PVC hanyuma ukavoma umwanda w’amazi mu isuku y’isuku, ugomba gukuramo no kujugunya inzitizi zose zanduye za pulasitike zanduye hamwe n’ubwishingizi bwaguye, ugakuramo imyanda ikomeye y’umwanda, ugatera ubutaka bwose hamwe n’ibiti byanduye hamwe na EPA yandujwe n’ubutaka bwanduye kandi bwangiza cyane. hamwe nabafana bahumeka nabi, hanyuma ushireho-shyashya-mil-6 kugeza kuri mil-12 ya bariyeri ya polyethylene.

Amazi ahagaze mumwanya muto ashobora kwangiza urufatiro rwurugo rwanjye cyangwa bigatuma amagorofa agabanuka?¶

Nibyo, amazi maremare ahagarara mumwanya wikurikiranya abangamira imiterere yurugo muburyo bubiri. Ubwa mbere, munsi yubutaka, amazi ahagaze yoroshya ibumba ryagutse kandi akayungurura munsi yigitereko gito cya beto (ibirenge) bifata amatafari hagati yamatafari cyangwa inkingi zometseho ibiti, bigatuma ibyo byuma byo hagati byiroha mucyondo kandi bigatera kwibiza cyangwa kugabanuka kugaragara kumurongo wimbere winzu. Icya kabiri, hejuru y’amazi, ubudahangarwa bwa 90 ku ijana buzamura ubuhehere buri mu isahani y’ibiti, ibiti bikomeretsa, hamwe n’ibice bifatanye hejuru ya 20 ku ijana, bigatuma ibihumyo bibora hamwe n’ibiti byo munsi y’ubutaka bitwara imbaraga zikorera imizigo.

Kuyobora¶

• Umwuzure wuzuye: umutekano w'amashanyarazi no kuvoma
• Ibumba nyuma yo kwangirika kwamazi: gusukura neza no kwirinda
• Ahantu horoheje horoheje, mu bwiherero bubora, hamwe no kwiyuhagira cyangwa ubwiherero
• Igihe kinini, ibimonyo byububaji, hamwe no kunanirwa kumurongo
• Hihishe mu rukuta umuyoboro pinhole yamenetse, icyapa gisohoka, hamwe na metero y'amazi kuzenguruka

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa (FEMA): ** * Itangazo rya Tekinike 1 (Gufungura Urukuta rwa Fondasiyo ninkike zuruzitiro) & Bulletin ya Tekinike 2 (Ibyangijwe n’umwuzure-Ibikoresho bidashobora gukenerwa ahantu hagaragara) *.
• ** Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura, kweza no kugarura ibyemezo (IICRC): ** * ANSI / IICRC S500 Igipimo cyo gusana ibyangiritse by’amazi yabigize umwuga (Icyiciro cya 1, 2, na 3 Gukuramo amazi ya Crawlspace Gukuramo no Kuma Psychrometricike) *.
• ** Amerika. Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) & Inyubako yubumenyi yubumenyi: ** * Amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuhehere bwo gushushanya, kubaka no gufata neza (Venti na Conditioned Crawlspace Hygrothermal Physics) *.
• ** Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Igice cya AA): ** * Umwanya ufunzwe mu bwubatsi - Crawlspace Electrical Lockout / Tagout na Atmospheric Hazard Protocole *.
• ** Ikigo cy’Ubuziranenge cy’Ubwongereza (BSI): ** * BS 5250 Gucunga Ubushuhe mu nyubako - Guhagarika imbaho ​​za Timber Ground Floenti Ventilation hamwe no Gukosora Amashanyarazi yo munsi *.