Umugenzi udahwitse cyangwa uhohotera mu ndege: De-Escalation, Kwimura Intebe, hamwe naba Crew¶

Gufatirwa mu kazu k'indege kotswa igitutu kuri metero 10,600 (metero 35.000) iruhande rw'umugenzi wasinze, urwana, udakwiriye imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa urugomo ku mubiri ni ibintu byihutirwa bidasanzwe kuko udashobora gusohoka mu mfuruka y'umuhanda. Inzego z’indege, zirimo n’ubuyobozi bukuru bw’indege za Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (FAA, Amerika) **, Ikigo cy’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’indege (EASA) **, ** Ubwikorezi bwa Kanada **, n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere (IATA) **, bashyira mu majwi imvururu z’abagenzi ku matiku akomeye y’iterabwoba kuva ku kutubahiriza amagambo (Urwego rwa 1) kugeza ku rugamba rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru (urwego rwa 2), intwaro zangiza ubuzima (Urwego rwa 3) Uburyo usubiza mu minota ibiri ibanza bigena niba wimuwe ucecetse kumurongo utekanye mbere yo guhaguruka cyangwa gutembera hejuru yubutumburuke, cyangwa niba ukwega amakimbirane ashingiye kumubiri bigatuma habaho guhaguruka byihutirwa nubushinjacyaha bukuru.

Niba ikintu kibaye muri gari ya moshi, muri metero, cyangwa muri bisi ya komini, reba inzira nyabagendwa, bisi, na metro gutotezwa no kwirwanaho; niba uhuye nindege yihutirwa mumahanga, baza ingendo zihutirwa mu mahanga; niba ubonye igitero cyubugizi bwa nabi hasi ku kibuga cyindege, reba guhamya icyaha cyubugizi bwa nabi: umutekano uhagaze hamwe namagambo ya polisi; hanyuma ukimanuka cyangwa mugihe uri ku irembo, hamagara abashinzwe umutekano ku kibuga cyindege cyangwa uhamagare nomero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya yubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza, cyangwa urebe ibyacu nimero yihutirwa ububiko).

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Menyesha imyitwarire idahwitse, yasinze cyane, cyangwa ubukana kubakozi b irembo cyangwa umukozi windege MBERE yuko umuryango windege yindege ifunga **: Bifata iminota ibiri kugirango abakozi bindege banze kwinjira cyangwa gukuraho umugenzi udahungabana mugihe ikiraro cyindege kigifatanye, mugihe kubikuraho nyuma yo guhaguruka bisaba gutandukana byihutirwa bitwara ibihumbi icumi byamadorari namasaha yigihe cyo guhaguruka.
2. ** Ntukajye impaka, ibiganiro, firime imbere, cyangwa gukora ku mubiri wicaye ku ntebe **: Kurasa kamera ya terefone ya santimetero mu maso h'umugenzi urakaye cyangwa gutongana hejuru y'intebe, amaboko, cyangwa ikibanza cyo hejuru ni cyo kintu cya mbere gikurura amakimbirane yo mu rwego rwa 1 mu rwego rwo mu rwego rwa 2.
3. ** Genda utuje kuri galle yinyuma cyangwa imbere bitwaje ko wakoresheje ubwiherero kugirango umenyeshe abakozi ba cabine wenyine **: Aho gukanda buto yo guhamagara hejuru wicaye ku bitugu hamwe numuntu wicaranye cyangwa wifata, wiregure mu bwiherero, jya kubwira umwenda windege yawe numero yawe.
4. ** Saba kwimurwa byihuse niba uhuye nogukora ku mubiri udashaka, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, cyangwa iterabwoba **: Ndetse no mu ndege yuzuye, abajejwe indege barashobora guhinduranya intebe hamwe nabakozi babakozi bapfuye, bakakwimurira mucyicaro cy’abakozi badafite akazi, cyangwa bakongera gutondekanya abagenzi babyemera bityo ukaba utandukanijwe nuwakoze icyaha.
5. ** Ntukigere ukoraho, kwishingikiriza, cyangwa kurwanira hafi yumuryango windege yindege cyangwa imbeho yo gusohoka byihutirwa **: Niba umugenzi urwaye hypoxia ikaze, delirium ya alcool, cyangwa psychose yiruka yerekeza kumuryango windege, menyesha abakozi ako kanya usakuza * "Iterabwoba ryumuryango" * hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yindege.
6. ** Kurikiza amabwiriza y'abakozi ba cabin ako kanya niba abagenzi bashoboye basabwe gufasha kugirango bagabanye igitero cyo mu rwego rwa 3 cyangwa urwego rwa 4 **

Igiti cyemezo: gusubiza umugenzi utuje cyangwa urugomo muguruka¶

Koresha iyi gahunda yumutekano windege kugirango uhuze igisubizo cyawe kurwego nyarwo rwindege nurwego rwiterabwoba.

flowchart TD
    Start["Umugenzi wicaye cyangwa hafi yabagenzi Yerekana Ubusinzi, Gutotezwa, Delirium Erratic, cyangwa Ihohoterwa"] --> PhaseCheck{"1. Urugi rwindege yindege iracyakinguye kumuryango, cyangwa usanzwe uhaguruka?"}
    PhaseCheck -->|"A. Ku irembo cyangwa tagisi mbere yo guhaguruka"| GateAction["Press Call Button or Walk Forward Immediately; Tell Purser/Lead Flight Attendant: 'Passenger in [Seat] Is Threatening/Unstable, I Do Not Feel Safe Flying Next to Them'"]
    PhaseCheck -->|"B. Mu ndege (ikirere)"| ThreatLevel{"2.Ni uruhe rwego rwa ICAO / FAA ruteye ubwoba?"}
    ThreatLevel -->|"Urwego rwa 1: Kwanga mu magambo, uburakari-bicaye, uburakari, cyangwa gusinda"| Level1Act["Ntukajye impaka cyangwa firime mumaso yabo; Mumbabarire kuri Lavatory; Wenyine Baza Uwitabira Indege ya Galley Kwimura Intebe no Kugabanya Inzoga"]
    ThreatLevel -->|"Urwego rwa 2: Gukoraho imibonano mpuzabitsina udashaka, gufata, gucira, cyangwa gusunika umubiri"| Level2Act["Haguruka Uhite Aisle Ako kanya (Vuga 'Mbabarira' cyangwa 'Ntunkoreho' mu ijwi riranguruye); Genda i Galley; Saba guhita batandukana bicaye hamwe no kubahiriza amategeko ku Irembo Rihagera"]
    ThreatLevel -->|"Urwego 3/4: Gutera abakozi, kuranga intwaro, gufata urugi rwo gusohoka, cyangwa kwishyuza indege"| Level34Act["Rangurura 'Crew Alert - Urugi / Iterabwoba rya Cockpit'; Kurinda Umutwe / Ijosi hamwe na Carry-On Bag; Fasha Na Pine Ifatika na Flex-Cuffs Iyo ubisabwe na Cabin Crew"]
    GateAction --> GateOffload["Kapiteni & Irembo Umukozi Kuramo Impanuka zitwara abagenzi cyangwa Ohereza Intebe yawe Mbere yo Guhaguruka"]
    Level1Act --> Monitor["Guma mu cyicaro gishya; Komeza umukandara; Reka Crew Itange Official Yanditse Itukura-Ikarita"]
    Level2Act --> PoliceGate["Guma wicaye mugihe cyo kugwa kugeza Polisi yikibuga cyindege / FBI Ubuyobozi bwindege Banza guherekeza uwakoze icyaha no gufata ibyemezo byawe"]
    Level34Act --> PoliceGate

Gusobanukirwa urwego 4 rwugarije indege (FAA / ICAO / IATA)¶

Abakozi bindege zubucuruzi ntabwo ari abakozi bakira abashyitsi gusa: ni abashinzwe umutekano n’umutekano bemewe na federasiyo bahuguwe munsi y’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’indege za gisivili (ICAO) Doc 10117 ** na ** FAA Advisory Circular 120-65 ** kugirango bashyire imvururu mu kazu mu nzego enye zitandukanye. Kumenya urwego urimo ubona bikubwira neza icyo abakozi na pilote bakora inyuma yinyuma.

Impamvu abagenzi bafata ahantu hirengeye: ubuvuzi nibitera ubugizi bwa nabi¶

Mbere yo gutekereza ko umugenzi witwaye bidasanzwe ari ikinyabupfura gusa, menya cocktail ya physiologique imbere mu kazu kindege. Akazu k'indege z'ubucuruzi kotswa igitutu ku butumburuke bungana na metero 1.800 kugeza kuri metero 2,400 (metero 6000 kugeza 8000) ** hejuru y’inyanja, aho umuvuduko wa barometrike ugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso wa ogisijeni ($ inyandiko {SpO} _2 $) uva kuri 98 ku ijana ukagera kuri 90 kugeza kuri 93%.

1. ** Inzoga + Ambien (Zolpidem) / Benzodiazepine Paradox : Impamvu imwe ikunze gutera indwara yo mu mutwe itunguranye hagati ya psychose, guhungabana, kugenda-ibitotsi, gufata imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa kugerageza gukingura urugi rwindege ni flaveri itera ubwoba unywa ibirahuri bibiri bya divayi cyangwa whisky mu cyumba cy’indege kandi ufata imfashanyo yo gusinzira ( zbizo **) ** lorazepam / Ativan **) mu ndege. Ufatanije na hypoxia yoroheje ya kabine, sedative-hypnotics ikunze gutera ** parasomnia igoye na anterograde amnesia **, aho umubiri wumugenzi ukangutse kandi ukagenda munzira muburyo bwa salusitini mugihe ubwonko bwabo bwenge businziriye.
2. ** Hypoxia ikaze, Hypoglycemia, cyangwa Urujijo nyuma ya Ictal **: Umugenzi ukuze cyangwa diabete utwara abagenzi wa diabete uhita atongana, acecekesha imvugo, kandi agerageza gukuramo umukandara wabo cyangwa gusohoka mu ndege ashobora kuba arwaye indwara ya hypoglycemia ikabije (isukari nke yamaraso) , ** hypoxia ** ( batteri yibasiwe na **) gufatwa bitamenyekanye.
3. ** Gukuramo Nikotine na Alcool Delirium **: Indege ndende ndende zimara amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 16 zikunze gutera imidugararo ikaze mubanywa inzoga nyinshi cyangwa abanywa itabi badashobora gufata vape cyangwa kunywa inzoga nyuma yuko abakozi babihagaritse.

Intambwe ku yindi protocole kubisanzwe byindege byihutirwa¶

Urugero rwa 1: Umukunzi wicaye hejuru yumurongo, amaboko, cyangwa umwanya wihariye¶

Intebe zicaye inyuma zintambara hamwe na konte yo kwambura amaboko igice kinini cyimirwano yo murwego rwa 1: - ** Ntukigere wishora muburyo bwo kwihorera **: Ntugakubite icyicaro inyuma cyane, kanda kuri ecran ya videwo imbere yawe, kivukisha amavi imbere yicyicaro imbere, cyangwa ngo ukoreshe amashusho yabujijwe gukingira ivi. - ** Koresha interuro imwe, idafite aho ibogamiye, hanyuma ucike intege **: Niba umugenzi uri inyuma yawe arimo atera inshuro nyinshi cyangwa asunika intebe yawe, hindukira rimwe uvuge utuje: * "Mbabarira, icyicaro cyanjye kirimo gukubitwa cyane, ushobora kugiha umwanya muto? Urakoze." - ** Genda kuri galle nyuma yiminota ibiri **: Tegereza iminota ibiri kugirango urugendo rwawe rudasa nkuguhangana namakinamico, uhagarare nkaho ugiye mubwiherero, hanyuma usabe umukozi windege muri galle kunyura kumurongo cyangwa kukwimura.

Urugero rwa 2: Mu ndege ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina cyangwa gufata udashaka (cyane cyane mu ijoro / indege itukura)¶

Nk’uko ibiro bishinzwe iperereza ** (FBI, Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika) ** bibitangaza ngo ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu ndege rikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndege ndende kandi nijoro ("ijisho ritukura") iyo amatara ya kabine yazimye, uwahohotewe aryamye munsi yigitambaro mu idirishya cyangwa ku ntebe yo hagati, kandi uwabikoze iruhande rwabo yitwaza ko asinziriye ashyira ikiganza munsi y’igitambaro, cyangwa ku gituza, cyangwa hejuru yigituza. 1. ** Ntugahagarike cyangwa ngo uceceke kubera ipfunwe **: Inyamanswa zishingikiriza ku wahohotewe zumva ko zafatiwe mu kazu kijimye, gatuje kandi ushidikanya niba gukoraho "ari impanuka." 2. ** Kanda ku mutwe wawe usoma urumuri ako kanya hanyuma uvuge mu ijwi ryuzuye **: Kanda ahanditse gusoma urumuri rwo hejuru kugirango intebe yawe imurikwe, uzamure ukuboko cyangwa uhagarare, hanyuma uvuge neza kandi uranguruye bihagije kugirango imirongo iri hafi yumve: *** "Kuramo ikiganza cyawe nonaha. Ntunkoreho." 3. ** Injira mu kayira ako kanya uhite ujya ku bakozi b'indege **: Niba uri mu idirishya cyangwa ku ntebe yo hagati kandi uwagukoshereje akubuza gusohoka, kanda buto yo guhamagara umukozi w'indege inshuro nyinshi hanyuma ubwire umugenzi wambukiranya umuhanda: * "Nyamuneka hamagara umukozi ushinzwe indege muri iki gihe, uyu muntu yaramfashe." * 4. ** Saba ibi bikorwa bitatu byihariye byabakozi **: - ** Kwimura intebe ako kanya ** mukarere ka kabine, hamwe numugore cyangwa igitsina gore wahisemo cyangwa intebe yabakozi irimo ubusa. - ** Kwandika izina ryuzuye ryuwakoze icyaha, nimero yintebe, pasiporo / indangamuntu, hamwe n’amazina yabatangabuhamya hafi ** nuwashinzwe indege (Purser / In-Flight Service Manager). - ** Icyifuzo cya cockpit gisaba abapolisi b'ikibuga cy'indege na FBI (muri Amerika) cyangwa abapolisi b'igihugu guhura n'indege ku irembo ryahageze ** mbere yuko indege rusange itangira.

Urugero rwa 3: Umugenzi agerageza gukingura urugi rwimbere rwimbere cyangwa gusohoka¶

Iyo ibihaha by'abagenzi bahangayitse cyangwa bayobewe kugirango indege isohoke mu ndege hagati, abagenzi bari hafi bakunze kugira ubwoba, batinya ko urugi ruzakinguka kandi rukurura abantu bose mu kirere. Gusobanukirwa na fiziki yinzugi zindege birinda ubwoba mugihe uyobora igisubizo nyacyo cyumutekano: - ** Ku butumburuke (hejuru ya metero 3.000 / metero 10,000), ntibishoboka muburyo umuntu yakingura urugi rwindege rwubucuruzi **: Inzugi zindege zubucuruzi zigezweho (hamwe nugucomeka kumashanyarazi) ni ** inzugi zomugozi cyangwa inzugi zifunze igitutu ** zigomba kugenda imbere imbere cyangwa gutsinda igitutu cyimbere kugirango zidafungura. Ku butumburuke, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ni hafi ** kilopasike 55 (pound 8.0 kuri santimetero kare) ** hejuru yumuryango, bivuze ko ibiro birenga **000 (22,000 pound) byingufu zumuyaga ** bifashe urwo rugi rufunze kashe ya fuselage. Ndetse nimbaraga za olempike ntishobora gukinga urugi kuri metero 35.000. - ** Iyo urugi rwangiritse IS rwica (munsi ya metero 3.000 / metero 10,000 no hasi) **: Mugihe ** kumanuka wanyuma, kuzamuka bwa mbere (munsi ya metero 2,400 / metero 8000), cyangwa mugihe utwara tagisi kumuhanda **, itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa kabine ryamanutse hafi ya zeru. Mu ndege nyinshi zanditse, abagenzi bayobewe bakinguye urugi rwubukonje cyangwa uruzitiro runini kuri metero 200 kugeza 1.500 (metero 700 kugeza 5.000) mbere gato yo kugwa, guhuha no gukuramo urupapuro rwimuka no guhuhuta umuyaga w’ibihuhusi unyuze mu kabari. - ** Igikorwa ako kanya **: Niba umuntu akoze ku rugi rwo gusohoka cyangwa akuyeho igifuniko cya plastike ahantu hirengeye, hamagara *** "Umukozi windege: iterabwoba ryumuryango kuri Row [Umubare]" *** ako kanya. Niba indege iri mu butumburuke buke, kuzamuka, cyangwa tagisi kandi umukozi windege ntashobora kugera kumurongo mumasegonda abiri, abagenzi bicaye muri ** Emergency Exit Row ** bagomba gufata amaboko / ibitugu byuwakoze icyaha kugirango babakure inyuma yimikorere yabakozi kugeza abakozi bahageze.

Nigute wafasha abakozi ba cabine neza niba basabwe kubuza uwagabye igitero¶

Abakozi bindege bahuguwe mukwirwanaho kwa cabine no gutwara ubwato ** Igikoresho kitagenzurwa nabagenzi kitagira amategeko ** kirimo plastiki iremereye cyane ** flex-cuffs (zip-karuvati) **, intebe ya nylon, hamwe no kwagura umukandara. Ariko, kubera ko abajejwe indege babiri cyangwa batatu badashobora guhagarika umutekano muke, umuntu ufite ibiro 100 (ibiro 220) imbere yumuhanda wa santimetero 50 (santimetero 20) bonyine, abagize itsinda ryatojwe kumenya ** Abagenzi babishoboye (ABPs) **, nkabashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, abasirikari, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, abakinnyi, cyangwa abakuze batuje, kandi basaba ubufasha bwabo mugihe cya 3 cyangwa urwego rwa 4.

Amategeko yo gufasha nkumugenzi ushoboye (ABP)¶

1. ** Tegereza icyifuzo cyabakozi cyangwa guhungabanya ubuzima bwihuse **: Ntusimbukire mucyicaro cyawe mugihe cyo guterana amagambo kuko ushaka gukina intwari. Na none, niba hari rwihishwa ** Federal Air Marshal (FAM) ** cyangwa ** Ushinzwe umutekano mu ndege (IFSO) ** mu bwato, gusimbukira mu kayira utabimenyeshejwe birashobora gutuma Air Marshal ikwibeshyaho uwashimusi wa kabiri cyangwa icyitso cye. Gusa witabare kumubiri niba umwe mubakozi bahamagaye ubufasha, cyangwa niba uwaguteye arimo kuniga / gukubita umuntu cyangwa gufungura umuryango iruhande rwawe.
2. ** Koresha Carry-On Amashashi hamwe nu musego wicaye nka Shields **: Imbere yindege ifunganye, ntushobora gutera intambwe kuruhande ngo utere icyuma, icupa ryikirahure kimenetse, cyangwa igikuba. Fata igikapu gikomeye cya polikarubone, igikapu kiremereye, cyangwa intebe yo hasi yo kwicara imbere yigituza no mumaso kugirango wirukane uwagabye igitero inyuma mumurongo wintebe cyangwa hejuru ya galle.
3. ** Igenzura Amaguru, Ntuzigere Uhagarika Ijosi cyangwa Isanduku (Irinde Asphyxia Yumwanya) **:
4. Abagenzi benshi batigometse bapfiriye mu ndege nyuma yuko abagenzi bafite intego nziza bicaye ku mugongo, babafata hasi mu kayira kagufi, cyangwa babashyira muri shokora.
5. ** Ntukigere ukoresha karoti ya karoti cyangwa gupfukama kumugongo wumuntu, urubavu, cyangwa diaphragm **.
6. Ahubwo, shyira ** umufasha umwe kuri buri rugingo **: umuntu umwe arinda ukuboko kwi bumoso, undi akingira ukuboko kwi buryo, undi akingira amaguru ku maguru / ku mavi, kandi umukozi w’indege akoresha plastike ** flex-cuffs inyuma cyangwa ku ntebe yintebe **.
7. Bimaze gupfunyika, ** icara abagenzi babujijwe neza mu cyicaro gisanzwe cy’abagenzi **, ushireho umukandara ibiri uhujwe neza cyane ku bibero no ku mubiri, kandi ufite umwe mu bakozi cyangwa umugenzi watojwe ubuvuzi uhora ukurikirana umwuka wabo n'inzira zabo kugeza igihe bigereye.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yumutekano windege¶

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki ntagomba gukanda gusa buto yo guhamagara abashinzwe indege niba umuntu wicaye iruhande rwanjye arimo kuntoteza cyangwa kunkoraho?¶

Iyo ukanze ahanditse guhamagara hejuru, urumuri rwinshi rumurikira hejuru yumutwe wawe na chime impeta muri kabine. Niba uwo mwicaranye yasinze, arakaze, cyangwa agusambanya, kubona ukanze iyo buto mugihe ukomeje gufungirwa iruhande rwabo mumadirishya cyangwa intebe yo hagati birashobora guhita bihorera, iterabwoba, cyangwa guhakana mbere yuko umukozi windege ahagera. Keretse niba ubujijwe kumubiri guhaguruka, nibyiza cyane kuvuga utuje "Mbabarira, nkeneye gukoresha ubwiherero," usohoke munzira, ugenda kuri galle, hanyuma uvugane nabakozi bindege inyuma yumwenda kugirango utazigera usubira kuri iyo ntebe.

Umugenzi arashobora rwose gufungura umuryango windege hagati yindege kuri metero 35.000?¶

Oya, ku butumburuke (hejuru ya metero 3.000 cyangwa metero 10,000), ntibishoboka ko umuntu uwo ari we wese yakingura urugi rwindege rwubucuruzi cyangwa gusohoka mu gihe cyizuba. Kubera ko akazu kotswa igitutu hafi ibiro 8 kuri santimetero kare (kilopasike 55) hejuru yikirere cyo hanze, ibiro birenga 10,000 (22.000 pound) yumuvuduko wikirere bifata umuryango wububiko bwa plaque bifunze kumurongo wacyo. Ariko, iyo indege imanuka munsi ya metero 2,400 (metero 8000) mugihe cya nyuma cyangwa ikazamuka nyuma yo guhaguruka, igitutu kirangana kandi umugenzi wibeshya ASHOBORA gukurura urugi rwo gusohoka. Buri gihe ujye ufata ikiganza icyo aricyo cyose hafi yumuryango usohoka nkurwego rwa 3 rwihutirwa kandi ubimenyeshe abakozi.

Byagenda bite se niba indege yuzuye 100 ku ijana kandi buri ntebe ifashwe: nigute umukozi windege yankura kure yumuntu wicaye nabi?¶

Ndetse iyo buri tike yubucuruzi yindege igurishijwe, abajejwe indege bafite uburyo butatu bwihuse bwo kugutandukanya numugenzi utuka cyangwa utoteza: icya mbere, barashobora gusaba umugenzi utuje, ubishaka kumurongo wundi (akenshi umugenzi wenyine cyangwa umukozi windege utari ku kazi) guhinduranya imyanya kugirango uwakoze icyaha yicare iruhande rwundi muntu cyangwa buffer yubusa; icya kabiri, mu ndege nini, barashobora kukwicara mu kazu ka cabine kadatuwe cyangwa abakozi baruhukira by'agateganyo; icya gatatu, niba uwakoze icyaha ari umunyarugomo, abakozi barashobora gushyira uwakoze icyaha muri flex-cuffs ya plastike kumurongo winyuma ukurikiranwa nabakozi.

Biremewe kunywa amacupa yanjye yinzoga nto naguze ku iduka ryikibuga cyindege cyangwa nazanye mumutekano wa TSA?¶

Oya, birabujijwe rwose ku ndege z'ubucuruzi ku isi. Mu Mategeko ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika 14 CFR § 121.575, Amategeko yo mu Bwongereza agenga indege, hamwe n’amabwiriza ya EASA, nta mugenzi ushobora kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha mu ndege keretse abakozi b’indege babahaye icyo kinyobwa. Abakozi b'indege basabwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko kugenzura inzoga zose z’abagenzi kugira ngo birinde ibyihutirwa byihutirwa; gusuka inzoga zawe bwite mumacupa yumuntu ku giti cye cyangwa igikapu kitarimo amahoro ni ukurenga kuri federasiyo itanga amande menshi yabaturage no kwamburwa inzoga ako kanya.

Nakora iki nyuma yuko indege iguye niba naratewe cyangwa nkangishwa mugihe cy'indege?¶

Bwira umukozi ushinzwe indege mbere yo kugwa ko ushaka Polisi yikibuga cyindege (na FBI niba igwa muri Amerika) yasabye guhura nindege kumuryango. Iyo indege ihagaze ku irembo, guma mu cyicaro cyawe cyangwa uhagarare hamwe n'abakozi b'indege muri galle y'imbere mu gihe abashinzwe umutekano binjira mu ndege babanza gukuraho uwakoze icyaha. Mbere yuko uva mu irembo, banza ubone nomero yindege, numero yumurizo, izina ryumuyobozi wambere windege numero ndangamuntu yumukozi, nimero ya raporo yabapolisi, numero za terefone byibuze abagenzi babiri bari hafi yiboneye ibyabaye.

Kuyobora¶

• Inzira nyabagendwa, bisi, na metro gutotezwa no kwirwanaho
• Gufungwa kubeshya, guhagarika gusohoka mucyumba cyangwa mu modoka, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhunga mu magambo
• Guhamya icyaha cyubugizi bwa nabi: umutekano uhagaze hamwe namagambo ya polisi
• Ingendo zihutirwa mumahanga: pasiporo yatakaye nubufasha bwa ambasade
• Ububiko bwihutirwa

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’indege (FAA, Amerika) **: * Inama ngishwanama 120-65 (Kwivanga mu bakozi mu nshingano zabo), 14 CFR § 121.575, na Politiki yo kubahiriza abagenzi Zeru-Tolerance *.
• ** Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’indege za Gisivili (ICAO) n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere (IATA) **: * ICAO Doc 10117 (Igitabo cyerekeye amategeko yerekeye abagenzi batubahiriza amategeko kandi bahungabanya umutekano), Amasezerano ya Tokiyo 1963, na Protokole ya Montreal 2014 *.
• ** Ibiro bishinzwe iperereza (FBI, Amerika) **: * Ububasha bw’indege bw’indege (49 USC § 46504 & § 46506) hamwe n’amabwiriza yo gutanga amakuru ku ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina *.
• ** Ikigo cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’indege (EASA) n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe iby'indege za gisivili (CAA) **: * Matrix itemewe n’ingendo zo mu rwego rwa Matrix hamwe n’itegeko ryo kuguruka mu kirere 2016 kubahiriza *.
• ** Gutwara Kanada na Polisi nkuru ya Ositaraliya (AFP) **: * Amasezerano yo guhungabanya umutekano w’indege no guhagarika amategeko y’ikibuga *.