Mɔzɔla Si Mewɔa Ŋutasẽnu O Alo Ŋutasẽnuwɔla Le Yameʋu Me: De-Escalation, Zikpuiwo Ʋuʋu, Kple Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana¶

Be nàtsi yameʋu ƒe xɔ si me nyaƒoɖeamenu le me si didi meta 10,600 (afɔ 35,000) le mɔzɔla si mu aha, si nye aʋawɔla, si medze gbɔdɔdɔ ŋu o, alo amesi wɔa ŋutasẽnu le ŋutilã me xa la nye nudzɔdzɔ kpata tɔxɛ aɖe si vɔ̃na na xɔmenuwo elabena màte ŋu ado go ayi ablɔdzi ƒe dzogoe dzi ko o. Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe amegãwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Dukɔa ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Dɔwɔƒe (FAA, United States), European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), Transport Canada, kple Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋuɖoɖo Habɔbɔ (IATA), da mɔzɔlawo ƒe tɔtɔ ɖe hatsotso ene me le ŋɔdzidoname ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ aɖe si le akpa ene me si tso nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe sedzimawɔmawɔ (Dzidzenu 1) dzi va ɖo ŋutilã me amedzidzedze (Dzidzenu 2), aʋawɔnu si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me alo dodo le ʋɔtrua nu ƒe tɔtrɔ (Dzidzenu 3), kple agbagbadzedze be woada yameʋua ƒe akpata dzi (Dzidzenu 4). Alesi nàwɔ nui le aɖabaƒoƒo eve gbãtɔwo me ye afia nenye be woɖe wò yi fli si le dedie me kpoo hafi yameʋua ƒe dzodzo alo ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kɔkɔme nadzi ɖe edzi, alo nenye be wohe wò yi ɖe dzre ŋutɔŋutɔ si ana woatrɔ yameʋua ƒe mɔ kpata eye dziɖuɖua natsɔ nya ɖe ŋuwò.

Ne nudzɔdzɔ aɖe dzɔ le keteke, tomemɔ, alo dudzikpɔƒe ƒe bɔs me la, kpɔ amehawo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ, bɔs, kple tomemɔ dzi fuɖename kple amedzidzedze taʋiʋli; ne èle yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me tom le duta la, ke bia wò mɔzɔzɔ kpatawo le duta; ne èkpɔ amedzidzedze ŋutasesẽtɔe le anyigba le yameʋudzeƒea ƒe yameʋudzeƒea la, kpɔ ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe nuvlowɔwɔ teƒe kpɔkpɔ: eteƒekpɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple kpovitɔwo ƒe nyawo; eye ne èɖi alo nèle agbo nu la, te ɖe yameʋudzeƒea ƒe sedzikpɔlawo ŋu alo nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, 999 le United Kingdom, alo kpɔ míaƒe... xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata nyatakakadzraɖoƒe).

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Gblɔ nuwɔna siwo mewɔ ɖeka o, ahamumu vevie, alo adãwɔwɔ na agbonudzɔla alo yameʋudɔwɔla HAFI yameʋua ƒe ʋɔtru nu natu: Exɔa miniti eve hafi yameʋudɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔlawo gbe be yewomaɖo yameʋua me o alo aɖe mɔzɔla si mewɔa nu ɖe ​​ɖoɖo nu o la ɖa esime yameʋu ƒe tɔdzisasrãa gakpɔtɔ le eŋu, evɔ wo ɖeɖeɖa le yameʋua ƒe dzodzo megbe bia be woatrɔ mɔ kpata si axɔ dɔlar akpe ewo kple gaƒoƒo geɖe ƒe yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe ɣeyiɣi.
2. Mègahe nya kple, aƒo nuƒo, awɔ film ɖe ame aɖe si le zikpui dzi le mo nɛ, alo aka asi eŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ o: Smartphone fotoɖemɔ̃ tutu sentimeta geɖe tso mɔzɔla si do dziku ƒe mo gbɔ alo nyaʋiʋli le zikpui ƒe akɔta, abɔtaɖonu, alo nugoe ƒe teƒe si le yame ŋue nye nu gbãtɔ si hea nyaʋiʋli si nye Level 1 ƒe nyaʋiʋli ɖe ŋgɔ wòzua Level 2 ƒe ŋutilã me ƒoƒo.
3. Zɔ to dziɖeɖi me yi megbe alo ŋgɔgbe ʋua me kple susu be yeazã nugododeƒea atsɔ axlɔ̃ nu yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo le adzame: Le esi teƒe be nàzi yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe kaƒoƒo ƒe dzesi si le yame dzi esime nèbɔbɔ nɔ anyi ɖe abɔta kple abɔta kple zikpuidzinɔla si nye futɔ alo le asi kam la, do taflatse yi nugododeƒea, yi ʋua ƒe xɔmetsovɔa gbɔ tẽ, eye nàgblɔ wò zikpui ƒe xexlẽdzesi kple ŋɔdzidonamea tututu na yameʋudɔwɔla la.
4. Bia be woaʋu zikpui enumake ne woka asi ye ŋu le ŋutilã me, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe fuɖename, alo ŋɔdzidoname si mèdi o: Le yameʋu si yɔ fũu keŋkeŋ gɔ̃ hã me la, yameʋudɔwɔlawo ate ŋu aɖɔli zikpuiwo kple yameʋua me dɔwɔla siwo ƒe ta ku, aʋu wò ayi ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe ɖiɖiɖemeƒe si ame aɖeke mele o, alo agbugbɔ aɖo mɔzɔla siwo lɔ̃ ɖe edzi ale be nàklã tso agɔdzela gbɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ.
5. Mègaka asi yameʋu ƒe xɔ ƒe ʋɔtru alo aʋala ƒe dodo kpata ƒe asiléƒe ŋu gbeɖe o: Ne mɔzɔla aɖe si ŋu ya si mebɔ o, ahanono ƒe tagbɔdɔléle, alo susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le fu ɖem na yameʋua ƒe ʋɔtru aɖe la, xlɔ̃ nu yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo enumake to ɣlidodo "Ʋɔtru ƒe ŋɔdzidoname" me eye nàwɔ ɖe yameʋudɔwɔla ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi.
6. Wɔ ɖe yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe sededewo dzi enumake ne wobia tso mɔzɔla siwo si ŋutete le si be woakpe asi ɖe amedzidzedze si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me ŋu le Dzidzenu 3 alo Dzidzenu 4 lia me: Mègatsɔ ɖokuiwò de avuwɔwɔ me le nyaʋiʋli si wogblɔ kple nu ta o, gake ne yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo yɔ mɔzɔlawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tẽ be woatsɔ axe mɔ na amedzidzela si le ʋua me dɔwɔlawo dzi dzem, si le agbagba dzem be yeaʋu dodoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru le tolili/ɖiɖi, alo ʋua dodo me yameʋukuƒea ƒe ʋɔtrua, wɔa nu tameɖoɖo kplikpaa le yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe mɔfiafia te to yameʋua ƒe flex-cuff restraint kit zazã me.

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Nyametsotsoti: nuwɔwɔ ɖe mɔzɔla si mewɔa nu ɖe ​​ame ŋu o alo ŋutasẽla si le yameʋu me ŋu¶

Zã yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi sia nàtsɔ asɔ kple wò ŋuɖoɖo kple yameʋua ƒe afɔɖeɖe si tututu nèle kple ŋɔdzidoname ƒe sesẽme.

flowchart TD
    Start["Mɔzɔla si Te Ðe Zikpui Dzi alo Mɔzɔla Si Te Ðe Eŋu Fia Ahamumu, Fuɖename, Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, Alo Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ"] --> PhaseCheck{"1. Ðe yameʋua ƒe ʋɔtru gakpɔtɔ le ʋuʋu ɖi le agbo nua, alo ɖe nèle yameʋu me xoxoa?"}
    PhaseCheck -->|"A. Le agbo nu alo le taksi me hafi dzo"| GateAction["Press Call Button or Walk Forward Immediately; Tell Purser/Lead Flight Attendant: 'Passenger in [Seat] Is Threatening/Unstable, I Do Not Feel Safe Flying Next to Them'"]
    PhaseCheck -->|"B. Le yameʋuɖoɖo me (yame) ."| ThreatLevel{"2. ICAO / FAA ƒe Afɔku ƒe Dzidzenu kae le dzɔdzɔm?"}
    ThreatLevel -->|"Dzidzenu 1: Fuléle si wogblɔna kple nu, dzikudodo le zikpui dzi, abɔtaɖonu dzi dzedze, alo ahamumu"| Level1Act["Mègahe Nya Alo Aɖe Film le Woƒe Mo O; Do Taflatse Na Ðokuiwò Yi Tsiɖɔƒe; Bia Galley Yameʋudɔwɔla le Adzame be wòaɖe zikpuiwo ayi teƒe bubu kple ahanono ƒe ɖeɖeɖa"]
    ThreatLevel -->|"Dzidzenu 2: Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe asikaka ame ŋu, asikaka ame ŋu, aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, alo ŋutilã me ʋuʋu si womedi o"| Level2Act["Tsi tre Ðe Mɔdodoa Me Enumake (Gblɔ ‘Taflatse’ alo ‘Mègaka Asi Ŋunye O’ Sesẽe); Azɔlizɔzɔ yi Galley; Bia Zikpuiwo ƒe Mamã Enumake Kple Sedzikpɔlawo ƒe Kpekpe le Vava ƒe Agbo nu"]
    ThreatLevel -->|"Dzidzenu 3 / 4: Yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo dzi dzedze, aʋawɔnuwo ʋuʋu, ʋɔtru si dona le eme ƒe asiléƒe léle, alo yameʋua ƒe akpata ƒe agba tsɔtsɔ"| Level34Act["Do ɣli be ‘Crew Alert - Ʋɔtru/Ʋuʋua ƒe Afɔku’; Takpɔ Ta/Kɔ kple Akplo si Wotsɔna Ðe Asi; Kpe asi ɖe ŋutilã me Pinning kple Flex-Cuffs ŋu Ne Cabin Crew Biae"]
    GateAction --> GateOffload["Captain & Gate Agent Offload Disruptive Passenger alo Gbugbɔ De Wò Zikpui Hafi Nàdzo"]
    Level1Act --> Monitor["Nɔ Zikpui Yeyea Me; Na Wobla Zikpuimeka; Na Dɔwɔƒea ƒe Dɔwɔlawo Natsɔ Nuxlɔ̃ame Si Woŋlɔ Ðe Dzĩ Dzi Na Dziɖuɖua"]
    Level2Act --> PoliceGate["Nɔ Nɔ anyi Le Anyigba Dzi Vaseɖe esime Yameʋudzeƒe Kpovitɔwo / FBI Naɖo Yameʋua Gbã Be Woakplɔ Agɔdzela Eye Woaxɔ Wò Nya"]
    Level34Act --> PoliceGate

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Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe ŋɔdzidoname ƒe dzidzenu 4 siwo dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo (FAA / ICAO / IATA) gɔmesese .¶

Menye amedzrodzeƒedɔwɔlawo koe nye yameʋudɔwɔla siwo le asitsanyawo me o: wonye dedienɔnɔ kple dedienɔnɔ ŋuti dɔwɔla siwo ŋu dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo siwo wona hehee le Dukɔwo Dome Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Habɔbɔ (ICAO) Doc 10117 kple FAA Advisory Circular 120-65 te be woama yameʋua me tɔtɔwo ɖe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo vovovo ene me. Ne ènya dzidzenu si kpɔm nèle la, egblɔa nusi tututu ʋua me dɔwɔlawo kple yameʋukulawo le wɔwɔm le megbe na wò.

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Nusita mɔzɔlawo ƒoa nu le ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kɔkɔƒe: atikewɔwɔ kple nuvlowɔlawo ƒe nusiwo hea wo vɛ¶

Hafi nàsusu be mɔzɔla si wɔa nu le mɔ wɔnuku aɖe nu nye amemabumabu ko la, de dzesi ŋutilã me kɔklɔ si le yameʋu ƒe xɔ me. Wotsɔa nyaƒoɖeamenu dea asitsayameʋuwo ƒe xɔwo me wòdea kɔkɔƒe si sɔ kple meta 1,800 va ɖo 2,400 (afɔ 6,000 va ɖo 8,000) tso atsiaƒu ƒe sɔsɔme, afisi yaƒoƒo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ɖea ʋukawo me ʋu ƒe oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ (\(\text{SpO}_2\)) dzi kpɔtɔna tso 98 le alafa me va ɖoa abe alafa memama 90 va ɖo 93 ene.

1. The Alcohol + Ambien (Zolpidem) / Benzodiazepine Paradox: Nu ɖeka kolia si hea susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ kpata le yameʋua ƒe domedome, awu ɖeɖeɖa, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe asikaka ame ŋu, alo agbagbadzedze be yeaʋu yameʋu ƒe ʋɔtru vɛ wue nye yameʋukula si tsi dzodzodzoe si noa wein alo whisky kplu eve le yameʋudzeƒea ƒe xɔdɔme eye wònoa alɔ̃dɔtike si woŋlɔ na ame (zolpidem / Ambien, alprazolam / Xanax, alo lorazepam / Ativan) le ʋuɖoɖo me. Ne wotsɔ ya si mebɔ o si le ʋua me kpe ɖe eŋu la, atike siwo naa ame ƒe susu dzea akɔ anyi la hea complex parasomnia kple anterograde amnesia vɛ zi geɖe, afisi mɔzɔla ƒe ŋutilã le ŋudzɔ ŋutɔ eye wòzɔna le mɔa dzi le susumenuwo ƒe nɔnɔme me esime woƒe ahɔhɔ̃ si le susu me le alɔ̃ dɔm.
2. Acute Hypoxia, Hypoglycemia, alo Post-Ictal Confusion: Ame tsitsi tsitsi alo suklidɔléla mɔzɔla si va zu aʋawɔla zi ɖeka, doa vlo woƒe nuƒoƒo, eye wòdzea agbagba be yeaɖe yewoƒe zikpuimeka alo ado le yameʋua me la ate ŋu anɔ fu kpem le hypoglycemia (sukli si mesɔ gbɔ le ʋu me o)**, acute hypoxia (ne woƒe oxygenator concentrator battery si woate ŋu atsɔ adzoe) sesẽ aɖe le fu ɖem nɛ ku), ischemic attack (stroke) si nɔa anyi ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe, alo post-ictal agitation le alɔ̃madɔmadɔ si womede dzesii o megbe.
3. Nicotine and Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium: Dukɔwo dome yameʋuɖoɖo didi siwo xɔa gaƒoƒo 8 va ɖo 16 la hea zitɔtɔ sesẽ sesẽ vɛ enuenu le ahatsunola alo atamanolawo si mete ŋu noa aha alo noa aha o ne yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo tso wo nu vɔ megbe.

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Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi na yameʋu me mɔzɔlawo ƒe nɔnɔme kpata siwo bɔ¶

Nɔnɔme 1: Zikpui dzi nɔla si wɔa adã le akɔtaɖonu, abɔtaɖonu, alo ame ŋutɔ ƒe teƒe dzi¶

Aʋawɔwɔ siwo wowɔna le zikpuiwo ƒe megbezikpuiwo dzi kple abɔtaɖonuwo ƒe amedzidzedze nyea akpa gã aɖe le Level 1 ƒe ʋua me aʋawɔwɔwo me: - Mègaƒo ɖokuiwò ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe hlɔ̃biabia me gbeɖe o: Mègatsɔ wò zikpui la ƒo ɖe megbe ŋutasesẽtɔe, mègaƒo video ƒe screen si le ŋgɔwò la, abla wò klowo ɖe zikpui si le ŋgɔwò la me, alo mègatsɔ plastik klonu takpɔnu siwo ŋu wode se ɖo la ade eme o. - Zã nyagbe ɖeka, si mede akpa aɖeke dzi o, emegbe nàɖe asi le eŋu: Ne mɔzɔla si le megbewò le afɔ ƒom alo le wò zikpui tum enuenu la, trɔ zi ɖeka nàgblɔ kple dziɖeɖi be: "Taflatse, wole nye zikpui la ƒom sesĩe ŋutɔ, àte ŋu ana teƒe vi aɖee? Akpe na wò." Ne woɖo eŋu kple fuléle alo nya vlowo la, **trɔ yi ŋgɔ enumake eye mègagblɔ nya bubu aɖeke ** o. - Zɔ yi ʋua me le miniti eve megbe: Lala miniti eve ale be wò ʋuʋu nagadze abe fefewɔƒe ƒe dzrewɔwɔ ene o, tsi tre abe ɖe nèle nugododeƒe yim ene, eye nàbia yameʋudɔwɔla aɖe si le ʋua me be wòato fli la ŋu alo aʋu wò ayi teƒe bubu.

Nɔnɔme 2: Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe amedzidzedze le yameʋua me alo asikaka ame ŋu le mɔ si womedi o nu (vevietɔ le yameʋuɖoɖo zã bliboa / ŋku dzĩwo me) .¶

Le Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI, United States) ƒe nya nu la, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe amedzidzedze le yameʋu me dzɔna zi geɖe le yameʋu siwo zɔa mɔ didi kple zã ("ŋku dzĩ") me ne yameʋua ƒe akaɖiwo me mekɔ o, amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la mlɔ avɔ te le fesre alo titinazikpui dzi, eye nuvlowɔla si le wo xa la wɔa abe ɖe wòdɔ alɔ̃ ene esime wòle asi dam ɖe avɔa te, ɖe eŋu akɔta, alo le akɔta ƒe go kemɛ dzi. 1. Mègatsi tsikpe alo zi ɖoɖoe le ŋukpe ta o: Lã lénuwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la ŋu be wòase le eɖokui me be yetsi xɔ doviviti aɖe si me tomefafa le me eye wòke ɖi nenye be asikaka eŋu nye "vodada." 2. Trɔ wò nuxexlẽ ƒe akaɖi si le yame enumake eye nàƒo nu sesĩe: Zi nuxexlẽ ƒe akaɖi si le yame ƒe abɔta dzi ale be wò zikpui naklẽ, kɔ abɔtaɖonua ɖe dzi alo nàtsi tre, eye nàgblɔe eme nakɔ eye nàgblɔe sesĩe ale gbegbe be fli siwo te ɖe ŋuwò nase be: "Ðe wò asi le ŋunye fifia. Mègaka asi ŋunye o." Akaɖia sisi kple nuƒoƒo sesĩe xlɔ̃a nu ɖasefo siwo le fli siwo ƒo xlãe me eye wòɖea agɔdzela la ɖa le adzamenyawo gbɔgblɔ. 3. Fɔ afɔ ɖe mɔa me enumake eye nàyi yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo gbɔ tẽ: Ne èle fesre alo titinazikpui dzi eye agɔdzelaa le mɔ xem na wò dodo la, zi yameʋudɔwɔla ƒe kaƒoƒo ƒe dzesi dzi enuenu eye nàgblɔ na mɔzɔla si le mɔa ƒe go kemɛ dzi be: "Taflatse yɔ yameʋua me dɔwɔla fifia, ɖeko ame sia lém." 4. Bia be ʋua me dɔwɔlawo nawɔ afɔɖeɖe etɔ̃ tɔxɛ siawo: - Zizikpui ƒe ʋuʋu enumake yi ʋua ƒe akpa bubu, kple nyɔnu alo ŋutsu si le zikpui dzi si nèdi alo ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe zikpui ƒuƒlu. - Nuvlowɔla ƒe ŋkɔ bliboa, zikpui ƒe xexlẽdzesi, mɔzɔgbalẽ/ID ŋuti nyatakakawo, kple ɖasefo siwo te ɖe eŋu ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ to yameʋu me dɔwɔla si xɔ ŋgɔ (Purser / In-Flight Service Manager) dzi. - ** Yameʋukulawo ƒe biabia be Yameʋudzeƒe Kpovitɔwo kple FBI (le U.S.) alo dukɔa ƒe kpovitɔwo nado go yameʋua le vava ƒe agbo nu** hafi woadze yameʋua ɖeɖe le yameʋua me le xexeame katã gɔme.

Nɔnɔme 3: Mɔzɔla aɖe dzea agbagba be yeaʋu ʋua ƒe gota ʋɔtru alo aʋala dzi dodo¶

Ne mɔzɔla si tɔtɔ alo le susu me tom le yameʋua ƒe dodo ƒe ʋɔtru ƒe asiléƒe dim le yameʋua ƒe domedome la, zi geɖe la, mɔzɔla siwo te ɖe wo ŋu la tsia dzodzodzoe, elabena wovɔ̃na be ʋɔtrua aʋu eye wòano amesiame ayi yame. Yameʋu ƒe ʋɔtruwo ƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya gɔmesese xea mɔ na vɔvɔ̃ esime wòle mɔ fiam wò dedienɔnɔ ƒe nuwɔna tututu: - Le ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kɔkɔme (si wu meta 3,000 / afɔ 10,000) la, le ŋutilã me la, manya wɔ be amegbetɔ naʋu asitsayameʋu ƒe ʋɔtru o: Egbegbe asitsayameʋu ƒe ʋɔtruwo (kple overwing plug ƒe dodoƒewo) nye plug-ƒomevi alo pressure-locked ʋɔtruwo siwo wòle be woaʋuʋu vie ayi eme alo aɖu yameʋua me ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi hafi woate ŋu aʋu. Le ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kɔkɔme la, nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe vovototoa anɔ abe 55 kilopascals (8.0 pounds per square inch) le ʋɔtrua ƒe go kemɛ dzi, si fia be ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe ŋusẽ si wu 10,000 kilograms (22,000 pounds) le ʋɔtru ma lém ɖe yameʋua ƒe ʋuƒoa ŋu. Olympic-fefewɔla gɔ̃ hã mate ŋu aʋuʋu ʋɔa le afɔ 35,000 me o. - Ne ʋɔtrua ƒe asitɔtrɔ IS amewuwu (le meta 3,000 te / afɔ 10,000 kple anyigba): Le ɖiɖi mamlɛtɔ, tolia gbãtɔ (si le meta 2,400 / afɔ 8,000 te), alo ne wole taksi wɔm le yameʋudzeƒea la, ʋua ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe vovototoa ɖiɖina gogo zero. Le yameʋu geɖe siwo ŋu woŋlɔ nu tsoe me la, mɔzɔla siwo ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ʋu ʋua ƒe aʋala dzi alo ʋua ƒe ʋɔtru gã aɖe dzidzedzetɔe le meta 200 va ɖo 1,500 (afɔ 700 va ɖo 5,000) hafi ɖi go teti, eye wodo ya heɖe ya le yameʋua me yiyi ƒe ʋuƒoa dzi heɖe ahom sesẽ ƒe ya to yameʋua me. - Afɔɖeɖe enumake: Ne ame aɖe ka asi ʋɔtru si dona le eme ƒe asiléƒe ŋu alo ɖe asiléƒe ƒe nutsyɔnu si wotsɔ plastik wɔe ɖa le kɔkɔƒe ɖesiaɖe la, do ɣli be "Yameʋudzikpɔla: ʋɔtru ƒe ŋɔdzidoname le Fli [Xexlẽdzesi]" enumake. Ne yameʋua le tete ɖe yameʋua ŋu le teƒe si bɔbɔ, le tolili, alo taksi dzi eye yameʋua me dɔwɔla mate ŋu aɖo fli la gbɔ le sɛkɛnd eve me o la, ele be mɔzɔla siwo bɔbɔ nɔ Emergency Exit Row me nalé agɔdzelaa ƒe asibidɛwo/abɔtawo be woahe wo ayi megbe adzo le dɔwɔwɔ ƒe asiléƒea gbɔ vaseɖe esime yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo nava ɖo.

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Alesi woakpe ɖe yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo ŋu dedie ne wobia tso wo si be woaxe mɔ ɖe amedzidzela ŋutasẽla aɖe nu¶

Wona hehe yameʋudɔwɔlawo le yameʋua me ɖokui ta ʋiʋli me eye wotsɔa Unruly Passenger Restraint Kit si le yameʋua me si me plastic flex-cuffs (zip-ties), nylon seat-straps, kple spare seatbelt extendions le si le yameʋua me. Gake esi wònye be yameʋudɔwɔla eve alo etɔ̃ mate ŋu alé ame tsitsi ŋutasẽla si ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 100 (pound 220) ɖe mɔ si didi sentimeta 50 (inch 20) me le wo ɖokui si dedie o ta la, wona hehe yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo be woade dzesi Able-Bodied Passengers (ABPs), abe sedzikpɔla siwo mele dɔ wɔm o, asrafowo, dzotsilawo, kamedefefewɔlawo, alo na ame tsitsiwo ƒe dzi nadze eme, eye nàbia woƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le Dzeside 3 alo Dzidzenu 4 ƒe xaxaɣi.

Se siwo ku ɖe kpekpeɖeŋu nana abe Mɔzɔla si Ŋu Ŋutete Le (ABP) ene .¶

1. Lala ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe biabia alo agbe ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzi dada si gbɔna kpuie: Mègati kpo tso wò zikpui dzi le nyahehe si wogblɔna kple nu me le esi nèdi be yeawɔ kalẽtɔ ta o. Azɔ hã, ne Federal Air Marshal (FAM) alo In-Flight Security Officer (IFSO) si le adzame le ʋua me la, titri yi mɔa dzi evɔ womaɖe gbeƒãe o ate ŋu ana Yameʋudzikpɔla nabu vodadatɔe be ènye amedzidzela alo kpeɖeŋutɔ evelia si wɔ ɖeka. Ne ʋua me dɔwɔlawo dometɔ aɖe bia be woakpe ɖe ye ŋu, alo ne amedzidzela aɖe le ame aɖe ƒom/ƒom vevie alo le ʋɔtru aɖe ʋum le axawò ko hafi nàde nu nyaa me ŋutɔŋutɔ.
2. Zã Akplo Siwo Wotsɔna Ðea Nu Kple Zikpuiwo Abe Akpoxɔnuwo ene: Le yameʋu ƒe mɔ xaxɛ aɖe me la, màte ŋu aɖe afɔ ɖe axadzi aƒo asa na hɛ, ahuhɔ̃e ƒe aŋetu si gbã, alo aƒoe o. Lé akplo si ƒe axa sesẽ si me polycarbonate le, akɔtagbalẽvi kpekpe aɖe, alo zikpui si le ete si woate ŋu aɖe ɖa le wò akɔta kple mo ŋgɔ be nàtsɔ akplɔ amedzidzela la ayi megbe ayi zikpui siwo le fli me alo aƒoe ɖe galley ƒe ʋuƒo aɖe ŋu.
3. Dzra Afɔkpodziwo Dzi, Mègami Kɔ alo Akɔta Gbeɖe O (Mɔxe Mɔ na Positional Asphyxia):
4. Mɔzɔla maɖɔʋu geɖe ku le yameʋua me esi mɔzɔla siwo si susu nyui le nɔ anyi ɖe woƒe akɔta, lé wo ŋkume ɖe anyi le mɔ xaxɛa dzi, alo tsɔ wo da ɖe mɔ xaxɛa me vɔ megbe.
5. Mègazã carotid chokehold alo adze klo ɖe ame ƒe akɔta, akɔta, alo akɔtaƒu dzi gbeɖe o.
6. Ke boŋ, de dɔ asi na kpeɖeŋutɔ ɖeka le abɔ ɖesiaɖe me: ame ɖeka alé miame alɔ ɖe te, ɖeka alé ɖusibɔ ɖe te, ɖeka alé afɔawo ɖe afɔkpodzi/klowo dzi, eye yameʋudɔwɔla la atsɔ plastic flex-cuffs la asisi ɖe megbe alo zikpui ƒe abɔtaɖonuwo.
7. Ne wonya bla kɔsɔkɔsɔ ko la, na mɔzɔla si woxe mɔ na la nanɔ tsitrenu ɖe ​​mɔzɔla ƒe zikpui si wozãna ɖaa dzi, bla zikpuimeka eve siwo do ƒome kplii sesĩe ɖe woƒe akɔta kple akɔta, eye nàna ʋua me dɔwɔlawo alo mɔzɔla si xɔ hehe le atikewɔwɔ me nalé ŋku ɖe woƒe gbɔgbɔ kple yaƒoƒomɔ ŋu ɣesiaɣi vaseɖe esime wòaɖi.

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Nutome ƒe xexlẽdzesi siwo ku ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ŋu kple yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖoɖowo¶

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Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae nyemazi yameʋudɔwɔla si le yame ƒe kaƒoƒo ƒe dzesi dzi ko ne amesi bɔbɔ nɔ axanye tututu le fu ɖem nam alo le asi kam ŋunye o?¶

Ne èzi kaƒoƒo ƒe dzesi si le yame dzi la, akaɖi aɖe klẽna ɖe wò ta tame tẽ eye gbeɖiɖi aɖe ɖina le ʋua me. Ne wò zikpuidzinɔla mu aha, ewɔa adã, alo le gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe agbegbegblẽnɔnɔ wɔm na wò la, ne èkpɔ wò nèzi abɔta ma dzi esime nègakpɔtɔ tsi wo xa le fesre alo titinazikpui dzi ate ŋu ahe hlɔ̃biabia, ŋɔdzidoname, alo gbegbe enumake hafi yameʋudɔwɔla la nava. Negbe ɖe woxe mɔ na wò ŋutɔŋutɔ be màtsi tre o ko la, ele dedie wu sã be nàgblɔ tufafatɔe be "Taflatse, ehiã be mazã nugododeƒea," ado go ayi mɔa dzi, azɔ ayi tɔdziʋua gbɔ, eye nàƒo nu kple yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo le xɔmetsovɔa megbe ale be magahiã be nàtrɔ ayi zikpui ma dzi gbeɖe o.

Ðe mɔzɔla ate ŋu aʋu yameʋu ƒe ʋɔtru le yameʋu titina le afɔ 35,000 me ŋutɔŋutɔa?¶

Ao, le ƒudzimɔzɔzɔ ƒe kɔkɔƒe (si wu meta 3,000 alo afɔ 10,000) la, le ŋutilã me la, manya wɔ be amegbetɔ aɖeke naʋu asitsayameʋu ƒe xɔdɔme ƒe ʋɔtru alo aʋala dzi dodo o. Esi wònye be wodoa ʋua ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu wòdea pounde 8 le inch square ɖeka me (kilopascal 55) si kɔkɔ wu gota yame ta la, ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si wu kilogram 10,000 (pound 22,000) léa ʋɔtru si wotsɔa plug wɔe la nu ƒu ɖe eƒe xɔme. Gake ne yameʋua ɖiɖi ɖe anyi wu meta 2,400 (afɔ 8,000) le tete mamlɛtɔ me alo le to yim le eƒe dzodzo vɔ megbe teti la, nyaƒoɖeamenua sɔna eye mɔzɔla si ƒe susu mewɔa dɔ o ATEŊU ahe ʋɔtru aɖe si ado le eme la aʋu. Bu asi ɖesiaɖe si te ɖe ʋɔtru si dona le eme ƒe asiléƒe ŋu ɣesiaɣi be enye Dzeside 3 lia ƒe nudzɔdzɔ kpata enumake eye nàxlɔ̃ nu ʋua me dɔwɔlawo enumake.

Ke ne yameʋua yɔ 100 le alafa me eye woxɔ zikpui ɖesiaɖe ya ɖe: aleke yameʋua me dɔwɔla ate ŋu aʋuʋum ɖa le zikpuidzikpɔla si wɔa ŋlɔmi le ŋunye gbɔ?¶

Ne wodzra asitsatsa ƒe tikiti ɖesiaɖe le yameʋu me gɔ̃ hã la, mɔ etɔ̃ li siwo dzi yameʋudɔwɔlawo tona enumake si dzi woato ama wò tso mɔzɔla si wɔa ŋlɔmi le ame ŋu alo ɖea fu na wò gbɔ: gbã la, woate ŋu abia tso mɔzɔla si ƒe dzi dze eme, si lɔ̃na faa si le fli bubu me (zi geɖe la, eya ɖeka zɔa mɔ alo yameʋudɔwɔƒe dɔwɔla si mele dɔ wɔm o) si be wòaɖɔli zikpuiwo ale be agɔdzelaa nanɔ ame bubu alo buffer ƒuƒlu aɖe xa; evelia, le yameʋu gãwo me la, woate ŋu ana nànɔ yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo ƒe titrizikpui alo yameʋukulawo ƒe ɖiɖiɖemeƒe si ame aɖeke mele o dzi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe; eye etɔ̃lia, ne agɔdzelaa wɔa ŋutasẽnu vevie la, ʋua me dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu atsɔ agɔdzelaa ade plastic flex-cuffs me le megbe dzogoe aɖe si dzi dɔwɔlawo léa ŋku ɖo la me.

Ðe wòle se nu be mano nye ŋutɔ nye aha sue siwo meƒle le yameʋudzeƒea ƒe fiase si me womexea adzɔ le o alo to TSA ƒe dedienɔnɔ dzi tsɔ vɛa?¶

Ao, sedzidada kura le asitsayameʋudɔwɔƒewo le xexeame katã. Le United States Dukɔa ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Sedede 14 CFR § 121.575, UK Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Sedede ƒe sewo, kple EASA ƒe ɖoɖowo nu la, mɔzɔla aɖeke mate ŋu ano aha sesẽ aɖeke le yameʋu me o negbe ɖe yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo tsɔ aha ma na wo koŋ hafi. Wobia tso yameʋudɔwɔlawo si le se nu be woalé ŋku ɖe mɔzɔla ɖesiaɖe ƒe ahanono ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe yameʋua me nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo nu; wò ŋutɔ wò aha kɔklɔ tso ame ŋutɔ ƒe aŋetu alo akplo si me womexɔa adzɔ le o me nye dziɖuɖua ƒe sedzidada si hea dukɔmeviwo ƒe fe gbogbo aɖewo vɛ eye woxɔa aha le ame si enumake.

Nukae wòle be mawɔ le yameʋua ƒe anyidzedze vɔ megbe ne wodze dzinye alo do ŋɔdzi nam le yameʋua me?¶

Gblɔ na yameʋua dzikpɔla si xɔ ŋgɔ hafi nàɖi be yedi be Yameʋudzeƒe Kpovitɔwo (kple FBI ne woɖi ɖe United States) nabia be yewoado go yameʋua le agbo nu. Ne yameʋua tɔ ɖe agbo nu la, nɔ wò zikpui dzi alo tsi tre kple yameʋua me dɔwɔlawo le ŋgɔgbe ʋuƒoa me esime sedzikpɔlawo le yameʋua me gbã be yewoaɖe agɔdzelaa ɖa. Hafi nàdo le agbonutoa me la, xɔ yameʋua ƒe xexlẽdzesi, asike ƒe xexlẽdzesi, yameʋudɔwɔla si xɔ ŋgɔ ƒe ŋkɔ kple dɔwɔla ƒe ID xexlẽdzesi, kpovitɔwo ƒe nudzɔdzɔ ŋuti nyatakaka xexlẽdzesi, kple mɔzɔla eve ya teti siwo te ɖe ŋuwò siwo kpɔ nudzɔdzɔa teƒe ƒe telefon xexlẽdzesiwo.

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Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Amehawo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ, bɔs, kple tomemɔ dzi fuɖename kple amedzidzedze taʋiʋli
• Gaxɔmenɔnɔ alakpatɔe, mɔxexe ɖe dodo le xɔ alo ʋu me nu, kple sisi ƒe aɖaŋu siwo wogblɔna kple nu
• Ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe nuvlowɔwɔ teƒe kpɔkpɔ: eteƒekpɔlawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ kple kpovitɔwo ƒe nyawo
• Mɔzɔzɔ kpata le duta: mɔzɔgbalẽ si bu kple dutadɔnunɔlawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woŋlɔ ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo me ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe

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Dzɔtsoƒewo kple dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe mɔfiame¶

• Dukɔa ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Dɔwɔƒe (FAA, United States): Aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe Agbalẽ 120-65 (Nudede Yameʋua me Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Woƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Me), 14 CFR § 121.575, kple Mɔzɔlawo ƒe Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Ðoɖo si Me Womeɖua Mɔ Ðe Ðoɖo Nu O ƒe Mɔɖeɖe Ðe Ame Ŋu Zero.
• Dukɔwo Dome Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Habɔbɔ (ICAO) kple Dukɔwo Dome Yameʋuɖoɖo Habɔbɔ (IATA): ICAO Doc 10117 (Agbalẽ si ku ɖe Mɔzɔla siwo mewɔa nu ɖe ​​ɖoɖo nu o kple esiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe Senyawo ŋu), Tokyo ƒe Nubabla 1963, kple Montreal ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi 2014.
• Dukɔa ƒe Numekuku Dɔwɔƒe (FBI, United States): Yameʋu me Nuvlowɔwɔ Ŋuti Nya (49 U.S.C. § 46504 & § 46506) kple Gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe Amedzidzedze Ŋuti Nyatakakawo Ŋuti Mɔfiamewo le Yameʋu me.
• Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔƒe (EASA) kple UK Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Yameʋuɖoɖo Dɔwɔƒe (CAA): Mɔzɔlawo ƒe Afɔku ƒe Dzidzeme ƒe hatsotso si me womewɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu o kple Yameʋuɖoɖo ƒe Sedede 2016 ƒe Sedziwɔwɔ.
• Ʋuɖoɖo Canada kple Australia Dukɔa ƒe Kpovitɔwo (AFP): Yameʋuwo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Tɔtɔ ƒe Ðoɖowo kple Yameʋudzeƒe ƒe Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Mɔxexeɖenu.