Aɖu ƒe Fiakuku si Bu, Tɔdzisasrã si me mekɔ o, alo aɖuɖɔtoe si me gbagbã le: Ƒo asa na yaƒoƒo kple Simenti Gbugbɔgade Dedie¶

Ne aɖufiakuku si nɔa anyi ɖaa si wotsɔ anyikpe alo sika wɔ, tɔdzisasrã si wotu ɖe teƒe vovovowo, aɖuɖɔtoe si wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe, alo amalgam alo nusi wotsɔ ƒo ƒui gã aɖe do zi ɖeka esime wole nuɖuɖu siwo léna ɖe nu ŋu ɖum alo woƒe gbagbãƒewo le ʋuʋum le zã me la, nɔnɔme kpata siwo dona enumake la nyea nu eve: xea mɔ na yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋu le vo me alo mimi le aɖuwɔwɔe si le gbadzaa la nu, kple nutrenu nusuekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋu miliɔn geɖe aɖuɖɔtoe siwo le aɖu gbagbe si woɖe ɖe go la dzi be woadzudzɔ lãmekawo ƒe vevesese si le ʋuʋum, dɔlékuiwo ƒe gege ɖe aɖuɖɔtoea me, kple aɖu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ƒe ʋuʋu kabakaba. Ƒe sia ƒe la, dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ wɔa aɖuɖɔtoemedɔdada kpata tsɔ ɖea aɖufiakuku siwo wotsɔ ga alo anyikpe wɔ siwo dɔnɔwo dze agbagba be "yewoado si wometsɔ siminti ɖo o" alo mlɔ anyi kple woƒe nu me ʋuʋu, gake fiakukua ƒua du toa gbeɖiɖikawo ŋu yia aɖuɖɔtoe vevitɔ si le ɖusime le alɔ̃dɔdɔ me. Nusi gblẽa nu nenema ke enye tetekpɔ si bɔ le aƒeme be woagatsɔ cyanoacrylate (Super Glue / Krazy Glue) abla fiakuku ɖe aɖu gbagbe dzi: aƒeme cyanoacrylate ɖea dzoxɔxɔ si dona tso exothermic kple formaldehyde monomer si wua aɖuɖɔtoea to atikewo me (irreversible pulpitis kple pulp necrosis), blana ɖe aɖuɖɔtoea me wòtro vie ale be bite la nanɔ gblẽ, eye wòzi aɖudɔdalaa dzi be wòatso fiakuku xɔasi la ɖe afã me be wòaɖee. Ne ame aɖe gbɔ aɖu ƒe fiakuku alo tɔdzisasrã si me mekɔ o ɖe woƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃ me le vo me eye wòxɔ kɔdzi, ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽ la, ƒo ka na wò nutoa me tɔ xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata enumake eye nàdze míaƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana gbãtɔ si me ame ƒe lãme ʋãna ɖoɖowɔɖi. Dzro mía nɔviwo ŋuti mɔfiamegbalẽ siwo ku ɖe... aɖu siwo wogbã kple aɖu ƒe abi kple Ludwig ƒe angina kple aɖu ƒe ʋuʋudedi goglowo.

Nusi nàtsɔ aɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ enumake enye be aɖe fiakuku, tɔdzisasrã, alo aɖu kakɛ si le gbadzaa la ado goe le wò nu me enumake, mègadɔ alɔ̃ alo mlɔ anyi gbeɖe kple fiakuku si wometsɔ siminti o alo si le ʋuʋum le wò nu me o, doe kpɔ be fiakuku si me do le la gakpɔtɔ bɔbɔ nɔ aɖukpo si me gblẽ o la dzi dzadzɛ hã ("Dry-Fit Bite Test"), zã le atikedzraƒea dzi zinc-oxide ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aɖuɖɔtoe, aɖuɖɔtoe, alo aɖuɖɔ ɣi gbadza be wòana fiakuku si me gblẽ o nanɔ anyi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe le ŋudzɔɣi, eye nàtsɔ kotoklobo atutu clove oil (eugenol) ʋɛ aɖewo ko ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe si sea veve si woɖe ɖe go la dzi tẽ evɔ màtɔ dzo aɖu siwo ƒo xlãe o.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Ðe fiakuku si le gbadzaa, tɔdzisasrã, nusi wotsɔ ƒoe, alo nusi wotsɔ blae la do goe le wò nu me enumake, eye ne èle dɔ wɔm le tsileƒe ƒe tsiléƒe dzi la, do tsidzɔƒea alo da afɔkpa ɖe tsizea dzi gbã. Porcelain-fiakuku manyaxlẽ siwo ƒe home nye dɔlar 1,500 bu le tsileƒe ƒe tsiléƒe ƒe tsidzɔƒe siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi me esime dɔnɔwo le wo klɔm. Klɔ fiakukua blewuu le tsi dzodzoe kplu ɖeka me eye nàdzrae ɖo ɖe aŋekotoku dzadzɛ si sesẽ me ne womate ŋu agbugbɔ siminti aɖoe dedie o.
2. MÈGAMƆ alɔ̃, adɔ alɔ̃, alo mlɔ anyi gbadzaa kple fiakuku, nutsyɔnu, alo tɔdzisasrã si wometsɔ siminti o alo esi me mekɔ o si bɔbɔ nɔ wò nu me GBEÐE o. Ne èle alɔ̃ dɔm la, akɔta ƒe dɔwɔwɔ siwo kpɔa ame ta la ɖea dzi ɖi; fiakuku si wotsɔ aɖuɖɔ, aɖuwɔwɔe ƒe nulénu, alo aɖuwɔwɔe si me mekɔ o koe lé ɖe teƒea ate ŋu ado eye wòadze anyi tẽ tso yagbɔgbɔ me ayi ɖe lãkusi me (bronchial foreign-body aspiration), si ana aklãdɔ, aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe mumu, alo aɖuɖɔtoe. Ne aɖutike si sɔ hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe si léa fiakukua sesĩe evɔ maʋuʋu o mele asiwò o la, ɖe fiakukua le nu me hafi mlɔ anyi eye nàtsɔe ade nugoe me le wò zãzikpui dzi.
3. Dzro fiakukua ƒe eme kple aɖu si le wò nu me ɖa hafi nàdze agbagba be yeagado fiakukua ake. Kpɔ fiakukua ƒe akpa si le do si le ete la me:
4. Ne fiakukua ƒe eme do (ɖewohĩ kple siminti ɣi xoxo si le abe chalky ƒe go tsɛ aɖe ene) eye aɖukpo si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe (abutment) gakpɔtɔ le tsitre ɖe wò nu me la, àte ŋu ate ŋu agbugbɔ fiakukua aɖo anyi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe.
5. Ne dzɔdzɔme aɖukpoa ŋutɔ vuvu le aɖuɖɔtoea ŋu eye wòlé ɖe fiakukua me sesĩe (alo ne ga ke-mɔ ƒe ati aɖe le dodom tso fiakukua gɔme), MÈGAdze agbagba be yeatutui alo alée ɖe wò aɖuwo me ake o; gblẽe ɖe nugoe me eye nàkpɔ wò aɖudɔdala kpata.
6. MÈGAZÃ Super Glue (cyanoacrylate), Gorilla Glue, epoxy, ati ƒe aŋe, alo aƒemenulénu siwo wotsɔna léa nu ɖe nu me GBEÐE o. Cyanoacrylate aŋenuwo nye aɖi na aɖuɖɔtoe gbagbewo (ewua lãmeka si le aɖua me ale be nàhiã ke ƒe mɔ̃), xea mɔ na aɖuwo gbugbɔgaɖo nyuie, eye ne tsi aɖe si le aɖu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dome la, ewɔa ɖeka kple wò aɖuwo ɖekae.
7. Wɔ "Dry-Fit Bite Test" gbã, emegbe nàgbugbɔ aɖo fiakuku si me do le la anyi to OTC Temporary Dental Cement (Zinc Oxide), Denture Adhesive, Vaseline, alo Plain Toothpaste zazã me. Tsɔ aɖuɖɔtoe klɔ siminti xoxo si le ŋeŋe la ɖa blewuu le fiakukua me, tsɔ fiakuku ƒuƒu la ƒu gbe ɖe aɖu ƒuƒua dzi, eye nàɖu aɖu bubuawo blewuu: ele be wò aɖu bubuawo naka asi eŋu ɖekae le dzɔdzɔme nu evɔ fiakukua mesena le eɖokui me be "ekɔ" alo ƒoa gbã o. Ðe fiakukua ɖa, tsɔ bli-ku sue aɖe si nye OTC zinc-oxide temporary cement (abe Dentemp, Temparin, alo DenTek) ƒo xlã gli ememetɔwo, te fiakukua ɖe aɖua dzi sesĩe, ɖu gauze-klɔƒe alo avɔ si me tsi le dzi aɖabaƒoƒo 2 be nàmimi simenti si sɔ gbɔ la ɖa aɖuɖɔtoe si ƒo xlã aɖuɖɔtoea.
8. Ne fiakukua bu alo gbã, alo ne nusi wotsɔ yɔe la ge do go si gblẽ do si le veve sem la, tsɔ Clove Oil (Eugenol) fa aɖu ƒe vevesese si woɖe ɖe go la dzi eye nàtsɔ OTC Temporary Filling Material alo Sugarless Gum atsyɔ doa dzi. De kotoku me clove oil (eugenol) me la, tutu ami si sɔ gbɔ ɖe lãkusi aɖe dzi ale be wòazu ƒuƒlu tsi, eye nàka asi eŋu aɖu ɣi si woɖe ɖe go la ɖeɖeko dzi (ƒo asa na aɖu kple aɖe) hena sɛkɛnd 10 be wòana lãmekaa nafa, emegbe nàzi OTC zinc-oxide/calcium-sulfate temporary filling putty (Cavit, Dentemp, alo Toofypegs), orthodontic wax, alo falɛfalɛ ƒe bɔl aɖe dzi aŋe si me sukli mele o ge ɖe doa me be wòaxe mɔ na ya fafɛ kple nuɖuɖu.

Nyametsotsoti: fiakuku si bu, aɖu si gbã le fiakuku me, tɔdzisasrã si le gbadzaa, alo filling triage si bu¶

flowchart TD
    A["Aɖufiakuku, tɔdzisasrã, aɖuɖɔtoe, alo nusi wotsɔ yɔe la va do alo ge"] --> B{"Ðe dɔnɔa mi kakɛa alo gbɔea?"}
    B -->|Yes: Coughing, wheezing, choking, or swallowed sharp bridge/post| C["Kɔdzi ƒe ED Enumake: Akɔta kple Ƒodo ƒe X-ray be woaɖe aɖuɖɔtoe me ʋuʋu alo GI ƒe ʋuʋu ɖa"]
    B -->|No: Piece is safely in hand (or harmlessly lost filling)| D{"Dzro fiakuku/aɖuwɔwɔe kple aɖu si le nu me la kpɔ"}
    D -->|Natural tooth core or metal post broke off inside the crown (gums are flat)| E["Coronal tooth fracture / post failure: MÈGAdze agbagba be yeagatsɔ siminti awɔe o"]
    D -->|Crown is hollow inside AND shaped tooth stump is intact in mouth| F["Fiakuku si wometsɔ siminti wɔe o si me gblẽ o: ele dedie na aƒe gbugbɔgaɖoanyi hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe"]
    D -->|Porcelain Veneer (thin front shell) fell off| G["Dzra veneer ɖo dedie ɖe aɖaka si me wofa nu ɖo me; MÈGAGAtsɔ zinc-oxide siminti ɣi si le ɣie agbugbɔe asisi o"]
    D -->|Filling (silver amalgam or white composite) fell out leaving a hole| H["Ʋuʋu do si me aɖuɖɔtoe siwo woɖe ɖe go"]
    E --> I["Dzra fiakuku + aɖu kakɛ ɖo ɖe nugoe me; akpɔ aɖu/ke ƒuƒu ta kple aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ ƒe wax ne eɖa; aɖudɔdada kpata"]
    F --> J["Klɔ gbeɖuɖɔ xoxowo tso fiakukua me; wɔ Dry-Fit Bite Test le aɖu dzi"]
    J --> K{"Ðe lãɖuɖua tuna gbadzaa keŋkeŋ eye wòsena le eɖokui me be yesɔ le ɣeyiɣi si me wòle ƒuƒuiɣia?"}
    K -->|No: Crown rocks, sits too high, or hits opposing tooth first| L["Gblẽ fiakuku ɖe nu me (vevietɔ ne èle alɔ̃ dɔm) be nàxe mɔ ɖe yaƒoƒo alo ke ƒe gbagbã nu; kpɔ aɖudɔdala"]
    K -->|Yes: Seats flush and bite feels normal| M["De OTC Zinc-Oxide Temporary Cement (alo Vaseline/aɖuɖɔtoe ne èle ŋudzɔ) ƒe tsi sue aɖe ɖe eŋu; ɖuɖu le gauze dzi 2 min; dzadzɛ si gbɔ eme"]
    H --> N["Klɔe kple dzetsi dzodzoe; tsɔ Clove Oil (eugenol) ƒo ɖe kotoklobo dzi vie; pack kple OTC Temporary Filling Putty alo aŋe si me sukli mele o"]

Aɖuwɔwɔe ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo kple ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nu siwo le dedie ƒe dɔdaƒewo tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo¶

Nusita aɖukpo si wometsyɔ o la vea ame alea gbegbe eye wòtrɔna le ŋkeke aɖewo megbe¶

Ne fiakuku alo aɖu si me goglo aɖe si wotsɔ yɔe do tso aɖu aɖu vevi (si le agbe) (aɖu si me ke mele tsã o) me la, ya si le xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ me gbɔgbɔ alo tsi fafɛ nono hea tudada ƒe vevesese vɛ:

1. Tsiŋusẽ Ŋuti Nufiafia le Aɖuɖɔtoe Siwo Woɖe Ðe Go Ŋu¶

Be aɖudɔdala nate ŋu atsɔ fiakuku aɖo aɖu dzi la, elũa gotagome ametakpɔnu aɖu ƒe ʋuʋudedi la ɖa tsã, eye wògblẽa aɖu gbagbe ƒe akpa ememetɔ ɖi. - 30,000 Microscopic Open Pipes per Square Millimeter: Amegbetɔ ƒe aɖu me do to mɔ akpe ewo siwo me tsi yɔ fũu (aɖuɖɔtoewo) siwo sina tso anyigba si woɖe ɖe go la dzi yia aɖuɖɔtoe gbagbe (nerve chamber) me. - Brannstrom ƒe Hydrodynamic Mechanism: Ne ya fafɛ, tsi fafɛ, osmotic sugar, alo asibidɛ ƒe ɖa ka aɖu ƒe aŋgba ƒuƒlu la, tsi si le aɖuɖɔtoe 30,000 mawo siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi me la ƒoa xlã alo trɔna yia gota, hehea A-delta vevesese ƒe lãmeka siwo le lãkusia me tẽ. Ne wogblẽe ɖi ŋkeke geɖe la, streptococci siwo woano la ʋuna yia ʋukawo me yia aɖuɖɔtoea me, si wɔnɛ be aɖuɖɔtoe si womate ŋu atrɔ o alo aɖu ƒe ʋuʋudedi dona.

2. Nusita Aɖuwo Trɔna Eye Wodona Super-Erupt Le Ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe ne Ègblẽ Fiakuku aɖe ɖi¶

Ne ke aɖe nɔ wò aɖua ŋu eye wòse veve aɖeke o ne fiakukua ge hã la, ne ègblẽ fiakukua ɖe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe kwasiɖa 1 va ɖo 3 la, ehea mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe kuxi aɖe vɛ: - Aɖu siwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu Super-Eruption kple Mesial Drift: Le ŋkeke 3 va ɖo 7 me tso esime fiakuku bu la, aɖu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzea egɔme nɔa ʋuʋum ɖe eme yia teƒe ƒuƒlu (mesial alo distal drift), eye aɖu si tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le aɖu kemɛa dzi la dzea dodo gɔme ɖe dometsotsoa me (super-eruption). - Esi wònye be wotua aɖufiakuku wòɖea mɔ ɖe micrometre 20 va ɖo 50 ŋu ta la, aɖu ƒe ʋuʋu milimeta afã gɔ̃ hã le kwasiɖa 1 va ɖo 2 me fia be wò fiakuku gbãtɔ magadze wò aɖu dzi ake o. Fikuku si wotsɔ OTC zinc-oxide siminti simenti hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe dodo nana teƒea nɔa ʋuʋu ɖi vaseɖe esime nàɖo wò aɖudɔdada gbɔ.

Mɔfiame si woawɔ afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe: alesi woakɔ fiakuku si me do le ŋu dedie, adoe kpɔ, eye woagbugbɔ siminti awɔe hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe le aƒeme¶

Afɔɖeɖe 1: Klɔ Fiakukua ƒe Ememe kple Aɖuɖɔtoea¶

1. Wɔ dɔ le kplɔ̃ alo tsileƒe ƒe tsiléƒe dzi eye wotu tsidzɔƒea eye wotsɔ asifɔkpa blae.
2. Lé ŋku ɖe fiakukua ƒe eme si me do le ŋu le akaɖi si klẽna me eye tsɔ ati si wotsɔ ƒoa aɖuɖɔ alo aɖututu si me tsi dzodzoe le nàtsɔ aƒo siminti ɣi alo nuɖuɖu xoxo ɖesiaɖe si vuvu la blewuu alo atutui ɖa.
3. Tsɔ aɖututu falɛfalɛ kple tsi dzodzoe si ƒe dzoxɔxɔ sɔ kple ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ (37 degrees Celsius / 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) klɔ aɖuɖɔ si woɖe ɖe go la le wò nu me blewuu be nàɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe akpa suesuesuewo ɖa.

Afɔɖeɖe 2: Dry-Fit Bite Dodokpɔ si Wobia (Hafi Nàtsɔ Siminti Aɖeke De Eme) .¶

Hafi nàtsɔ siminti aɖeke ade fiakukua me la, srɔ̃e be nànɔ anyi ɖe edzi wòaƒu be nàkpɔe ɖa be afi si wòle eye wòsɔ ɖe enu hã:

1. De dzesi nɔnɔmea: zi geɖe la, gota (ŋgonu alo nuyi) ƒe akpa kɔkɔna vie eye wòƒoa xlãe wu, gake ememe (aɖe) ya ya nɔa kpuie wu.
2. Tsɔ fiakuku ƒuƒlu la ƒu gbe ɖe aɖuɖɔtoea dzi eye tu wò aɖuwo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu blewuu bɔbɔe:
3. PASS: Fiakukua ƒua du ɖe aɖua dzi nyuie evɔ meʋuʋuna o, eye ne ètu wò nu la, wò megbe aɖu bubuawo katã ka asi wo nɔewo ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me tututu.
4. FAIL: Fiakukua sena le eɖokui me be kɔkɔ akpa (high bite), eƒoa aɖu si tsi tre ɖe eŋu gbã eye wòléa wò aɖu mamlɛawo ɖe te wòʋuna, alo wòtrɔna le mɔ si mebɔbɔ o nu. Ne edo kpo dodokpɔ si nye dry-fit la, gakpɔe ɖa be gbeɖuɖɔ ɣaɣlawo le fiakukua me hã; ne eganɔa anyi kɔkɔ akpa alo le ʋuʋum la, MÈGASI siminti alo adoe o, elabena ɖuɖu le fiakuku kɔkɔ dzi ate ŋu ama aɖua ƒe ke ɖe tsitrenu.

Afɔɖeɖe 3: De OTC Zinc-Oxide Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Aɖu Siminti (Menye Agbɔsɔsɔme O) .¶

1. Ƒle aɖufiakuku dzadzraɖo ƒe siminti si womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe (Dentemp, Temparin Max, DenTek, alo TempBond). Etsɔa aɖuɖɔ ƒoa ƒui wòzua nutrenu sesẽ, eɖea eugenol si fa akɔ na ame, eye enɔa fafɛ ale gbegbe be wò aɖudɔdala ate ŋu atsɔ ultrasonic-scale awɔe le sɛkɛnd 30 me.
2. Tsɔ kotoklobo ƒu fiakukua ƒe eme, eye nàtsɔ gaze atutu aɖuɖɔtoea.
3. Zã siminti sue aɖe ko: Kplɔ agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe (si ƒe lolome le abe bli alo bli ƒe ta sue aɖe ene) eye nàtsɔ si tsɛ aɖe asisi ɖe fiakuku si me do le la ƒe axadzigli ememetɔwo ŋu. Mègabla kplu bliboa si me do le si me siminti yɔ fũ o, elabena ne èkɔe ​​fũ akpa la, enaa tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si xea mɔ na fiakukua be wòanɔ anyi vaseɖe anyime ke.

Afɔɖeɖe 4: Ðo Fiakukua ɖe anyi, ɖu Gauze si Le Tsidzadza dzi, eye Nàkɔ Nusiwo Sɔ Gbɔ Ŋu¶

1. Da fiakukua ɖe aɖua dzi le alesi nèsrɔ̃e nu, tsɔ wò asibidɛ tue sesĩe ɖe anyi, eye ɖui ɖe anyi sesĩe le gauze-gbadzɛ si me tsi le si woxatsa alo avɔ si me tsi le dzadzɛ dzi aɖabaƒoƒo 2 va ɖo 3 blibo.
2. Zã ati aɖuɖɔtoe nàtsɔ atutu siminti si sɔ gbɔ ɖe aɖuɖɔtoea ƒe kɔla ŋu blewuu.
3. How ​​to floss without pulling the crown back off: Slide dental floss down between the crown and its neighboring tooth to clear excess cement, then DO NOT snap the floss back UP through the contact point; ke boŋ, ɖe asi le eƒe nuwuwu ɖeka ŋu eye he lãgbalẽgoloa tẽe DO yi axadzi to ŋgonu ƒe axadzi.
4. Lala aɖabaƒoƒo 30 va ɖo 60 hafi nàɖu nu, ɖu wò nu ƒe akpa si tsi tre ɖe eŋu, eye nàƒo asa na nuɖuɖu siwo léna ɖe nu ŋu alo esiwo sesẽ.

Alesi woazã Clove Oil (Eugenol) kple OTC Temporary Filling Putty na Do si Woʋu¶

1. Clove Oil (Eugenol) Zazã Dedie .¶

Ami si le cloves me la me 80% va ɖo 90% eugenol, si nye nusi tututu wozãna le dɔnyala Zinc Oxide Eugenol (ZOE) fafanu siwo wotsɔ xea mɔ na voltage-gated sodium channels le pulpal nerve fibers dzi eye wòxea mɔ na prostaglandins. - Nusitae mele be nàkɔ clove-mi dzɔdzɔe ɖe wò aɖuwo dzi gbeɖe o: Clove ami dzadzɛ si womeɖe tsi o la caustic to soft oral mucosa; tsitetewo kɔklɔ ɖe wò aɖu alo aɖe dzi nana chemical mucosal burn ɣi aɖe dona. - Blotted Q-Tip Zazã ƒe Mɔnu Nyuitɔ: De atikedzraƒe clove oil (eugenol) 1 tsigoe me (ne èdi be yeatsɔ amititsetse ƒe ami 2 ƒoe), ka asi cotton swab (Q-tip) ŋu ɖe amia ŋu, tutu amia ɖe pepa dzi ale be wòatsi vie, eye nàka asi eŋu ** tẽe eye ɖe aɖu ƒe aɖu si le ɣie si woɖe ɖe go la dzi ɖeɖeko alo le do si me doa le** me hena sɛkɛnd 10 va ɖo 15.

2. Nutrenu doa kple OTC Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Filling Putty alo Sugar-Free Gum¶

Mia OTC Temporary Filling Material (Dentemp, Temparin, Cavit, alo DenTek) ƒe bɔl si lolo abe pea ene, miae ɖe do si me doa le la me, ɖui ɖe anyi blewuu be wòana eƒe gowo nanɔ gbadzaa, eye nàtsɔ aŋe si me tsi le atutu esi sɔ gbɔ la ɖa. Ne wotu atikedzraƒewo la, tsɔ aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ alo aɖuɖɔ si me sukli mele o si wofa (si me sukli mele o) tsyɔ doa dzi.

Nutome ƒe xexlẽdzesi siwo ku ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ŋu kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe ɖoɖowo¶

• United States kple Canada: Ƒo 911 enumake ne wogbɔ fiakuku alo tɔdzisasrã aɖe kple kɔdzi, ʋuʋudedi, alo ʋuʋudedi. Ne èdi aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ kpata alo aɖuveve si yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe dzesi aɖeke mele o la, te ɖe aɖudɔdala kpata ŋu alo wɔ ɖe American Dental Association (ADA) ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi: zã OTC zinc-oxide temporary dental cement alo sugarless gum, mègazã Super Glue gbeɖe o, eye mègadɔ alɔ̃ kple fiakuku si me simenti mele o si le gbadzaa le nu me gbeɖe o.
• United Kingdom: Ƒo 999 na yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si wosusu be exɔ alo mo/kɔ ƒe vuvu si kaka. Ne èdi fiakuku si bu kpata si le veve sem vevie alo ʋu le dodom ne wotu wò aɖudɔdala edziedzi la, ƒo ka na NHS 111 be woawɔ agbalẽ na wò ɖe NHS Urgent Dental Care Centre si le mia gbɔ. Follow NHS Dental Emergency Guidance: woateŋu azã ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aɖuɖɔɖɔɖonuwo (Toofypegs, Dentemp) tso atikedzraƒe atsɔ agbugbɔ aɖo fiakuku siwo me do le alo akɔ aɖuɖɔtoe siwo bu la me vaseɖe esime aɖudɔdala nakpɔe.
• European Union: Ƒo ka na 112 na yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo. EU dukɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa dɔ le kwasiɖanuwuwu kple zã me Aɖudɔdada Kpata (Service de garde dentaire le France, Zahnärztlicher Notdienst le Germany, Urgencias dentales le Spain).
• Australia kple New Zealand: Ƒo ka na 000 le Australia alo 111 le New Zealand hena yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋu kpata. Wɔ ɖe Australia Aɖudɔdalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (ADA) ƒe mɔfiame dzi: na fiakuku si bu la nanɔ dzadzɛ eye wòanɔ dedie, zã atikedzraƒe ƒe aɖutike ƒe siminti alo Vaseline si wozãna hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ne èle ŋudzɔ ne esɔ nyuie ko, eye nàdi aɖuɖɔtoe gbugbɔgaɖoanyi le ŋkeke ʋee aɖewo me hafi aɖu naʋuʋu.
• India, Japan, South Korea, kple Asia-Pacific: Ƒo ka na 112 / 108 le India, 119 le Japan kple South Korea, 995 le Singapore, alo 999 le Malaysia kple Hong Kong hena aspiration kpatawo, alo yi kɔdzi gaƒoƒo 24 ƒe aɖu/aɖuɖɔtoedɔdaƒe.

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae afɔku le eme alea gbegbe be nàmlɔ aɖufiakuku si le gbadzaa alo esi wometsɔ siminti ɖo o ɖe nu me?¶

Ne èle ŋudzɔ la, wò aɖe kple ŋɔti ƒe ʋuʋudediwo dea dzesii ɣesiaɣi ne aɖufiakuku si le gbadzaa la trɔ le teƒe si wòle. Gake ne èdɔ alɔ̃ eye nèmlɔ anyi gbadzaa la, wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si le etame kple nu mimi ƒe ŋutetewo ɖea dzi ɖi. Fiakuku si bɔbɔ nɔ aɖu dzi ko, alo aɖuɖɔ, Vaseline, alo aɖuɖɔtoe ɖeɖeko lée la ate ŋu ado bɔbɔe le alɔ̃ me eye wòaƒu du ato wò gbeɖiɖikawo ŋu tẽe ayi wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃ me ayi wò lãkusi me (bronchial foreign-body aspiration). Ne ègbɔ ga alo anyikpe fiakuku aɖe la, enaa aklãdɔ kple lãkusi ƒe mumu, si wɔnɛ be wòhiã be woawɔ kɔdzi ƒe aɖuɖɔtoemedɔdada kpata le atike si naa alɔ̃dɔdɔ ame me be wòahee ado goe le wò lãkusi me. Ne aɖuɖɔtoe si sɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe melé fiakuku ɖe te sesĩe abe kpe ene o la, ɖee le nu me ɣesiaɣi hafi nàmlɔ anyi.

Nukatae MELE be nàzã Super Glue (cyanoacrylate) GBEÐE atsɔ atre aɖufiakuku alo aɖu si gbã la ɖe eme o?¶

Super Glue (cyanoacrylate) hea kuxi sesẽ etɔ̃ vɛ le nu me: (1) Aɖi le aɖu gbagbe me le atikewo me, elabena tsi si nye monomer la gena ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe suesuesueawo me yia lãmekawo ƒe xɔ me, si wɔnɛ be dzoxɔxɔ dona eye wòɖea formaldehyde ƒe gbagbãnu siwo wua aɖua ƒe lãmeka eye wònana aɖuɖɔtoe si me vevesese le si hiã be woaɖe ke; . eye (3) To vovo na aɖuɖɔtoe si me zinc-oxide le la, wò aɖudɔdala mate ŋu atutu Super Glue bɔbɔe o, si zi geɖe la, zi geɖe la, ezia aɖudɔdala dzi be wòatso wò fiakuku xɔasi la ahagblẽe.

Aƒemenu kawoe mate ŋu azã dedie atsɔ alé fiakuku ɖe teƒea gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ne wotu atikedzraƒewo?¶

Ne wò fiakukua me do le eme, egadze nyuie ɖe wò aɖukpo si me gblẽ o la dzi, eye wòto dodokpɔ si nye dry-fit bite me la, tiatia nyuitɔ kekeakee nye zinc-oxide ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aɖuɖɔtoe si womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o. Ne wotu atikedzraƒewo eye wòhiã be nàlé fiakukua ɖe teƒea le ŋkeke me esime nèle ŋudzɔ la, àte ŋu atsɔ aɖuwɔwɔe ƒe atike sue aɖe si womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o (abe Fixodent alo Poligrip ene), wɔ kple tsi ɣi gbadzaa alo aɖuɖɔtoe ɣi gbadza, alo aɖuɖɔtoe (Vaseline) si wotsɔ ƒoe si le ʋeʋẽm la atsyɔ fiakukua ƒe eme. Ðo ŋku edzi nàɖe fiakukua ɖa hafi adɔ alɔ̃ ne Vaseline alo aɖuɖɔtike koe nèzã.

Nukae dzɔna ne memi nye aɖufiakuku le vo me esime menɔ nu ɖum?¶

Gbã la, ne kɔdzi, ʋuʋudedi, gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, alo akɔta le veve sem na wò la, yi Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ enumake be woawɔ akɔta ƒe X-ray be nàkpɔ egbɔ be fiakukua meto wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃a me yi wò lãkusi me o. Ne gbɔgbɔ ƒe dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o gɔ̃ hã la, wokafui be nàwɔ atikewɔmɔnu ƒe X-ray kaba atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi be fiakukua le wò dɔgbo me. Ne ènya ge ɖe dɔgboa me ko la, aɖufiakuku ɖeka si le gbadzaa la toa dɔgbowo me afɔku aɖeke manɔmee eye wòdona le wò aɖuɖɔ me le ŋkeke 2 va ɖo 7 me le ame 98 kple edzivɔ le alafa me gome. Ne èzãa aɖuɖɔtoe si wotsɔa plastik wɔe si wotsɔna ƒua gbe tsɔ gbugbɔa fiakukua la, wò aɖudɔdala ate ŋu atsɔ ultrasonic akɔ eŋu, awɔ dɔlékuiwutike le eŋu le aɖuɖɔtoe si me dzoxɔxɔ le me, eye wòagatsɔ siminti aɖo wò aɖu dzi tututu.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae mate ŋu alala akpɔ aɖudɔdala ne nye fiakuku ge gake nye aɖu meve kura o?¶

Ne ke nɔ aɖua ŋu tsã eye vevesese aɖeke mele eŋu o hã la, ele be nàkpɔ wò aɖudɔdala le ŋkeke 2 va ɖo 7 me (eye nàtsɔ aɖuɖɔtoe si wotsɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aɖuɖɔ ado fiakukua le ɣeyiɣi ma me ne edze dedie). Wometsɔa wò aɖuwo ɖoa kɔkrit me o; ne fiakukua melé teƒe si tututu aɖu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu kple aɖu si tsi tre ɖe eŋu le aɖu kemɛa ŋu o la, aɖu siwo te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzea egɔme nɔa ƒoƒom ɖe eme eye aɖu si tsi tre ɖe eŋu la dzea tsitsi gɔme yia anyime (si doa goe wògbɔa eme) le ŋkeke 3 va ɖo 7 pɛ ko me. Ne ègblẽ fiakukua ɖe agbatsɔkeke me kwasiɖa 2 alo 3 la, wò aɖuwo atrɔ ale gbegbe be wò fiakuku gbãtɔa magadze ake gbeɖe o.

Aleke mawɔ azã clove-mi na aɖu si bu alo aɖu si womeɖo fiakuku o evɔ nyematɔ dzo nye aɖuwo o?¶

Eugenol, si nye dzɔdzɔmenu si tututu aɖudɔdalawo zãna le atike siwo naa lãmekawo ƒe dzi dzea eme hena ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe aɖuɖɔtoewo me la le clove-mi me, gake clove-mi dzadzɛ ana atike aɖe natɔ dzo vevesesetɔe ne wotsɔe ƒu gbe ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe pink alo wò aɖe dzi. Mègakɔ clove-mi ƒe tsitete ɖe nu me gbeɖe o. Ke boŋ tsɔ clove-mi ɖeka de nuɖugba dzi (ne èdi be yeatsakae kple amititsetse ƒe ami eve), ka asi kotoklobo (Q-tip) ŋu ɖe amia ŋu, tutu amia ɖe lãkusi aɖe dzi ale be wòatsi vie, eye nàka asi nugbɔa ŋu tẽe ɖe aɖu ƒe aɖu ɣi si woɖe ɖe go la dzi alo ɖe doa me hena sɛkɛnd 10 hafi nàtsɔe axe doa hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe putty alo aŋe si me sukli mele o yɔyɔ.

Dzɔtsoƒewo kple dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe mɔfiame¶

• Amerika Aɖudɔdalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (ADA, United States): Aɖutikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Mɔfiame Siwo Le Nu me: Fiakuku Si Bu, Aɖu Siwo Gã, Aɖu Siwo Bu, Kple Clove Oil (Eugenol) Zazã.
• Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (NHS, United Kingdom) & Scotlandtɔwo ƒe Aɖudɔdaƒe ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Nyuie ƒe Ðoɖo (SDCEP): Aɖutikewɔwɔ ƒe Kuxi sesẽwo Dzikpɔkpɔ: Mɔfiame na Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔlawo kple Aɖudɔdada Kpata ƒe Triage (Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo, Fiakuku, kple Veneers).
• Dukɔwo Dome Aɖuŋutinunyalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (IADT): Mɔfiamewo na aɖu ƒe abixɔxɔ kple Fiakuku ƒe gbagbã siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ƒe dodokpɔ kple wo dzi kpɔkpɔ.
• Australia Aɖudɔdalawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (ADA, Australia): Aɖudɔdada ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋu Gbãtɔ: Alesi Nàwɔ Aɖu Aɖu Si Woƒo, Fiakuku Si Le Ʋuʋu, alo Aɖu Si Gbagbã Ŋu.
• American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) & American Thoracic Society (ATS): Dɔwɔƒe ƒe Mɔfiamewo na Dutalãwo Mimi Kple Aɖuɖɔtoewo Ƒe Ʋuʋudedi.

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Aɖudɔdada kpata, aɖu si wogbã, kple aɖuveve
• Ludwig ƒe angina, aɖu ƒe ʋuʋudedi, kple yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si le eƒe aɖu te ƒe vuvu
• Gbɔdzɔe si naa ame tsitsiwo, ɖeviwo, kple vidzĩwo ƒe nutete
• Mandibular aɖu ƒe ʋuʋu, nu si le ʋuʋu ɖi si wotu, kple mo ƒe gbagbã
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woxɔna kpata le dukɔwo nu