Konsata, azãɖuɖu, kple zãmodzakaɖeƒewo ƒe dedienɔnɔ: amehawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe mɔ̃wo kpɔkpɔ kaba¶

Hadzidzi ƒe azã siwo me amewo katã xɔa amewo le, zãmodzakaɖeƒe siwo yɔ fũu le xɔ me, bɔlƒoƒe ƒe tsitrenuxɔwo ƒe anyigba, kple ablɔdzi atsyãwo ate ŋu atrɔ tso azãɖuɖu me ava zu nusi ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me le sɛkɛnd 120 teti me. Amehawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo ɖo kpe edzi be ƒã hafi amehawo ƒe ʋuʋu si wua ame dzɔna le esi ameha aɖe "le vɔvɔ̃m" alo "le afɔ ƒom" ta. Ke boŋ wodzɔna ne nutoa me amehawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ lia to ame 5 va ɖo 6 le meta sq ɖesiaɖe (afɔ 10.7 sq) me le ɖoɖoezizi me le aŋetu ŋutɔŋutɔ me, si trɔa ameha la wozua tsi gbogbo aɖe si womelɔ̃na o afisi ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe ʋuʋu megate ŋu ʋãna o eye akɔta ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu xea mɔ na gbɔgbɔ. Ne èwɔ sɛkɛnd 60 ƒe dodokpɔ le teƒea ƒe dodo le teƒea ne èva ɖo eye nède dzesi amewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe dzidzenu gbãtɔ hafi tanya la nava nɔ fefewɔƒea la, àte ŋu ado le amehawo ƒe mɔ̃ me ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe hafi ƒutsotsoe aɖe nadze egɔme.

--- .

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Kpɔ mɔ evelia ya teti si dzi woato ado le eme kpata le ɣeyiɣi si me nège ɖe teƒe ɖesiaɖe: Amegbetɔ ƒe susuŋutinunya nana be ame 80 va ɖo 90 le alafa me siwo va le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me la ƒua du trɔna yia ʋɔtru gã ɖeka si me woto la gbɔ ŋkumaʋumaʋui, si wɔnɛ be ʋuʋudedi si wua ame la dona. Hafi nàƒle aha alo azɔ aɖo ta fefewɔƒea la, lé ŋku ɖe DO ƒe dzesi siwo me akaɖi dama alo dzĩ le siwo kplɔa ame yia gota tẽ alo yia dzodoƒe ƒe atrakpuiwo me ŋu le gli siwo ƒo xlãe la ŋu, eye nàtia mɔ gbãtɔ kple megbe si nàdo le wò nukpɔƒea megbe alo axadzi.
2. Dzo le wò teƒea enumake ne amewo le asi kam ŋuwò le axa eve kple edzivɔ le ɖiɖiɖemeɣi: Esiae nye agbetsitsi ƒe se ɖeka kolia vevitɔ kekeake le amehawo ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me. Zi alesi nàte ŋu akeke abɔta eveawo ɖe enu evɔ màtsɔ brɔs atutu amedzrowo o (ame 3 teti le meta square ɖeka me) ko la, ablɔɖe blibo le asiwò be nàdo go. Zi alesi nèse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ŋutilã le kadodo me ɖaa le wò ŋgɔgbe, megbe, kple abɔta eveawo ŋu esime nèle tsitrenu (ame 5+ le meta square ɖeka me), dze ʋuʋu gɔme le axadzi ɖo ta gotagome goawo enumake, mègalala ha si kplɔe ɖo alo nuwɔna vevitɔ o.
3. Tsɔ abɔ eveawo yi dzi va ɖo "kɔdala ƒe nɔnɔme" me le wò akɔta ŋgɔ ne ƒutsotsoe aɖe dze egɔme: Mègagblẽ wò abɔwo ɖe anyi le wò axawo dzi le ameha gã aɖe me gbeɖe o. Lé wò abɔta ɖe wò akɔta le tsia dzi abe kɔdala si le woƒe asike kple akɔta ta kpɔm ene, eye nàwɔ xɔtunu sesẽ aɖe si didi sentimeta 5 va ɖo 8 (inch 2 va ɖo 3) ɖe wò lãkusi ŋgɔ ale be wò akɔta nate ŋu akeke kokoko be wòagbɔ ya ne èzi edzi tso goawo katã me gɔ̃ hã.
4. Ʋu le axadzi kple ameha ƒe ƒutsotsoe, mègawɔ avu kple ƒutsotsoe tẽ gbeɖe o: Ne ameha ƒe ƒutsotsoe aɖe le ŋgɔ yim alo le axadzi abe atsiaƒu ƒe ƒutsotsoe ene la, do wò afɔwo ɖe wo nɔewo gbɔ abe abɔta ƒe kekeme ene le nɔnɔme si me ʋuʋudedi le me esime ƒutsotsoea le ʋuʋum na wò, eye ne ƒutsotsoea tɔ te le ƒutsotsoeawo dome ko la, nàɖe afɔ le axadzi (le dzogoe si ƒe didime nye dzidzenu 45) ɖo ta gota gome gli alo axadzimɔ. Mègatutu ameha si le dzidzim ɖe edzi, si gblẽa ɔksidzin eye wònana nèklia nu la tẽ gbeɖe o.
5. Mègabɔbɔ gbeɖe be yeaxɔ telefon, afɔkpa, ŋkumeɖobolo, alo akplo si ge le ameha si le ʋuʋum dome o: Ne èdze klo le ameha si me tɔwo sɔ gbɔ wu ame 4 le meta square ɖeka me la, ana ame siwo le megbewò la megakpɔa wò o; le sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo ko me la, ameha la ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe ʋuʋu aƒo ame bubuwo ɖe dziwò, si ana ameha la ƒe mumu si yia ŋgɔ (pileup) si wua ame. Na nusiwo woda ɖi la nadzo enumake.
6. Tsɔ fugboe ƒe nɔnɔme si le miame si atsyɔ wò ta kple akɔta ne woƒo wò ɖe anyigba: Ne èkli nu eye mète ŋu gafɔ enumake o la, mègamlɔ anyi gbadzaa ɖe wò akɔta alo ƒodo dzi o (afisi kpekpeme si le wò akɔta alo wò akɔta agbã wò lãkusi enumake). Mia wò miame, he wò klowo yi dzi ɖo ta wò akɔta, eye nàtu wò ŋgɔgbe abɔwo kple abɔta ɖe wò mo kple akɔta ƒe ŋgɔgbe be kotoku si me gbɔgbɔ le la nanɔ anyi.

--- .

Do ŋgɔ na ƒutsotsoewo ƒe dzedze kple amehawo ƒe sisi nyametsotso ƒe sisi¶

Zã nyametsotsomɔ sia tso esime nèva ɖo kɔnsɛt, zãmodzakaɖeƒe, alo bɔlƒoƒe vaseɖe esime nèdo le teƒea.

flowchart TD
    Arrive["Va ɖo Konsata, Ŋkekenyui, Zãmodzakaɖeƒe, alo Bɔlƒoƒe"] --> ScanExits["1. Wɔ 60-Second Venue Scan: De dzesi 2 si me kekeli le Side/Rear Emergency Exits eye nàƒo asa na mɔxenu ƒe dzogoe siwo me ame aɖeke mele o"]
    ScanExits --> MonitorDensity{"Ðe Àte Ŋu Akeke Wò Abɔtawo Me Kaka Amedzrowo Ŋu Le Akpa 4-awo Katãa?"}
    MonitorDensity -->|Yes: Under 3 to 4 People per Square Meter| SafeZone["2. Dedie ƒe Density: Nɔ ŋudzɔ ɖe tɔtrɔwo ŋu (headliner ƒe gege ɖe eme, tsidzadza ƒe ahomya, alo dzotsinuwo) ."]
    MonitorDensity -->|No: Pressed on 3 to 4 Sides or Feet Moving Involuntarily| ExitEarly["2. NUXLẼME ƑE ƲUƲU (Ame 5+/sq m): Mègalala o; afɔ afɔ ɖe axadzi alo megbe gbeɖiɖimɔ̃ gbɔ FIFIA"]
    ExitEarly --> SurgeCheck{"Ðe Amehawo ƒe Ƒutsotsoe si Le Dɔ Dzi, Shockwave, alo Pileup Dze Egɔme Xoxoa?"}
    SurgeCheck -->|No: Dense but Still Walkable| ClearOut["3. Dze dze kple zɔhɛwo, do ka kple asiwo le akɔta ƒe kɔkɔme, eye nàde kame ayi kpekpe si le ʋuʋu ɖi la gbɔ"]
    SurgeCheck -->|Yes: Active Crowd Surge or Crush| BoxerStance["3. Tsɔe be Boxer Stance (abɔtawo yi dzi tsɔ kpɔa akɔtaƒuwo ta), afɔwo ʋuʋu, eye nànɔ ta dzi; MÈGADO ɣli madzemadzee GBEÐE o"]
    BoxerStance --> WaveStep["4. Do ƒutsotsoe ɖesiaɖe evɔ màwɔ avu kplii o; le sɛkɛnd 5 ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme si le ƒutsotsoewo dome me la, afɔɖeɖe dzidzenu 45 le axadzigli la gbɔ"]
    WaveStep --> FallCheck{"Ðe Wò Alo Ame Aɖe Si Te Ðe Ŋuwò Tete Ge Ðe Anyigbaa?"}
    FallCheck -->|No: Still Standing| ReachEdge["5. Ðo gota gome, nàɖe afɔ ɖe nuƒolanɔƒe si wodo ɖe dzi ne eli, alo do le teƒea eye nàƒo ka na 911 / 112 / 999"]
    FallCheck -->|Yes: Knocked Down| FetalPosition["5. Tsɔe ƒo ɖe Miame enumake le Fugboe ƒe Nɔnɔme me eye nàkɔ klowo ɖe dzi eye nàtsɔ abɔta awɔ akɔta kple ta"]

--- .

Amehawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ƒe dzidzenu: Ame 5-le-meta sq. ɖesiaɖe ƒe ʋuʋudedi ƒe dzesidede¶

Mesesẽna na kɔnsɛt vala akpa gãtɔ be woade dzesii ne ameha aɖe le wo gbãm xoxo o, eye zi geɖe la, etsi megbe akpa be woado go faa. Amehawo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ŋuti numekulawo (abe Prof. Keith Still kple Fruin ƒe Level of Service ƒe dzidzenuwo ene) dzidzea amehawo ƒe dedienɔnɔ le amewo me le meta square ɖeka me (\(1\text{ m}^2 = 10.76\text{ sq ft}\), si ade aƒeme tsileƒe sue aɖe ƒe anyigba teti).

Lé nukpɔkpɔ kple ŋutilã me kpekpeme atɔ̃ siawo ɖe susu me ale be nàte ŋu axlẽ xɔ alo azãɖuƒe aɖe le ŋkubiãnya me:

--- .

Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe amehawo ƒe mɔ̃wo: Teƒe 6 siwo wua ame wu be woatsi tre ɖe teƒe aɖe¶

Hafi nàtia afisi nàtsi tre ɖo le haƒoƒo ƒe azã, bɔlƒoƒe ƒe anyigba, ablɔdzi kplɔ̃ɖoƒe, alo zãmodzakaɖeƒe si le xɔ me la, lé ŋku ɖe teƒea ƒe nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋu. Amehawo ƒe nutetewo ƒoa ƒu ɖe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe mɔxenu ade koŋ dzi le mɔ si wogblɔ ɖi nu:

1. "U-nɔnɔme" alo "T-nɔnɔme" ŋgɔgbe-le fefewɔƒea ƒe azãɖuɖu ƒe nuŋlɔti sesẽ siwo me axadzi ƒe asiɖeɖe le agbowo mele o¶

Le gota azã gãwo me la, ɖoɖowɔlawo zãa gakpo Mojo mɔxenuwo si kɔkɔ vaseɖe akɔta tsɔ maa ameha la me. Togbɔ be D-mɔxenu siwo woma ɖe akpa vovovowo me alo pen geɖe ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ƒe axadzimɔwo keke ta kpɔa ameha la ta to megbenyaƒoɖeamenu me gbagbã me hã la, ŋgɔgbe mɔxenu sesẽ si yia edzi si wotsɔ kpe ɖe axadzigli sesẽwo ŋu tẽ (si wɔa aɖaka si wotu si ƒe axa 3 alo U-nɔnɔme) léa amesiame si wotu ɖe ŋgɔ tso megbe.

• Afisi nàtsi tre ɖo boŋ: Ne èdi be yeate ɖe azãɖuƒe aɖe ƒe ŋgɔgbe ŋu la, tsi tre meta 3 va ɖo 5 (afɔ 10 va ɖo 16) ɖo ta fefewɔƒea ƒe gota miame alo ɖusime aʋala afisi dedienɔnɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe axadzimɔ si le ʋuʋu ɖi le, alo tsi tre ɖe titina Aƒea ƒe ŋgɔgbe (FOH) gbeɖiɖi kple akaɖixɔ (si nɔa gakpo sesẽ aɖe si ƒe axa 4 le me la ŋgɔ tẽ barricade island si dzi dedienɔnɔdɔwɔlawo kple nukpɔkpɔmɔ̃ siwo me kɔ, si kpɔa tawò tso megbeƒutsotsoewo me).

2. Funnel, mɔdodowo, kple tɔdzisasrã/atrakpui ƒe ʋuʋudedi teƒe gbadza siwo ƒoa ƒu¶

Ɣesiaɣi si azãɖuɖu ƒe tsaɖiƒe si keke meta 20 (si keke afɔ 65), bɔlƒoƒe ƒe akpata, alo ablɔ aɖe xaxa zi ɖeka va zu afɔtoƒe si keke meta 3 (keke meta 10), si to anyigba te, tɔdzisasrã, alo atrakpui ɖeka dzi la, funnel trap si wonya nyuie la dzɔna:

• Ame siwo le ablɔ gbadzaa ƒe megbe kpɔa teƒe gbadza si le ŋgɔ eye woyia edzi zɔna yia ŋgɔ le duƒuƒu si sɔ me, eye womenya kura be mɔ xaxɛ si le ŋgɔgbe meta 30 (afɔ 100) la tɔ te o.
• Atrakpuiwo kple atrakpuiwo le ame gbogbowo ƒe dodo me: Ame ɖeka si ƒua du ɖe biya kplu xɔdzo dzi le bɔlƒoƒea ƒe atrakpui si dzi amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo dzi alo atrakpui si tɔ la hea domino ƒe ƒuƒoƒo enumake tso dziƒo. Ne atrakpui aɖe si dzi woato ado le eme la yɔ fũ tso abɔta vaseɖe abɔta la, lala le xɔdɔme si le ʋuʋu ɖi la dzi aɖabaƒoƒo 10 vaseɖe esime atrakpuiawo ƒe kpekpeme naɖiɖi, alo zã atrakpui bubu si le fefewɔƒea ƒe akpa si amewo melɔ̃a nu le boo o.

3. Xɔmexɔ si le anyigba alo zãmodzakaɖeƒe siwo me fesre mele o siwo ƒe ʋɔtruwo ʋuʋuna ɖe eme alo wotsɔ kɔsɔkɔsɔ bla woe¶

Le ŋutinya me la, zãmodzakaɖeƒewo ƒe dzobibi kple nusiwo wogbãna wu siwo wua ame wu la wɔa xɔtuɖoɖowo dzi dada etɔ̃ siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ le sɛkɛnd 30 me ne ège ɖe eme:

• Afɔku gã ƒe nuxlɔ̃amedzesiwo be woado le klabu aɖe me enumake:
• Èzɔa atrakpui gbadza gbadza aɖe dzi yia xɔdɔme aɖe me alo yia dziƒoxɔ aɖe si dzi fesre mele o si me doƒe evelia si me kekeli le si woate ŋu akpɔ mele xɔa ƒe megbe o.
• Èkpɔa gaƒoɖokuiwo, kekexɔwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo, alo afɔku ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔ ka bla megbe ʋɔtru siwo dona le eme kpata (si wɔnaa teƒea dzikpɔla maɖɔʋuwo wɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi le mɔ si mele se nu o nu be woatsɔ axe mɔ na amedzro siwo mexea fe o be woagage ɖe eme le adzame o).
• Wotsɔa polyurethane egg-crate acoustic foam si ƒe asi bɔbɔ, corrugated plastic, bamboo thatch, alo avɔ ƒe xɔmetsovɔ siwo wotsɔ ƒo xlãe bɔbɔe la ɖo dzisasrãa dzi alo fefewɔƒea ƒe gli ŋu esime wole xɔme stage pyrotechnics (gerbs/sparklers) alo open flame flare drinks zãm. Polyurethane acoustic foam dzona le sɛkɛnd 3 me tso dzodoƒe ƒe dzobibi me eye wòyɔa zãmodzakaɖeƒe aɖe fũ kple dzudzɔ yibɔ si me mekɔ o, si wotsɔ cyanide blae le sɛkɛnd 90 teti me. Ne èdi dzo si me dzo le le xɔ me ƒe agbetsitsi la, kpɔ míaƒe... fefewɔƒea ƒe dzodoƒe, zãmodzakaɖeƒewo ƒe dzodoƒe, kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe futukpɔ ƒe dzodoƒe mɔfiala.

--- .

Ne ƒutsotsoewo dzɔ: The 4 predictable trigger moments¶

Ƒã hafi amehawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi le kɔnsɛtwo kple kamedefefewɔƒewo dzɔna le vome le teƒe si ɖoɖoezizi le titina. Do wò nɔnɔmewo ŋuti sidzedze ɖe ŋgɔ eye nàʋu ayi nuto si me amewo ƒe kpekpeme le sue wu aɖabaƒoƒo 10 do ŋgɔ na tɔtrɔɣi ene siawo siwo me afɔku le ŋutɔ la dometɔ ɖesiaɖe:

1. Aɖabaƒoƒo 5 siwo do ŋgɔ teti kple esime tanya vevitɔa le zɔzɔm ɖe fefewɔƒea: Le aɖabaƒoƒo 30 ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme si do ŋgɔ na tanya xɔŋkɔ aɖe me la, fefewɔla akpe geɖe dona le ahadzraƒewo kple nugododeƒewo eye woƒoa nu kpoo yia bɔlƒoƒe gã la ƒe megbe. Zi sɛkɛnd tututu si aƒea ƒe akaɖiwo do viviti, intro bass la ɖiɖi, eye nutala la do go la, ameha la ƒe megbe afã bliboa ƒua du yia ŋgɔ meta 3 va ɖo 5 (afɔ 10 va ɖo 16) le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me be yeate ŋu akpɔe nyuie wu, eye wòmia amesiame si le ŋgɔgbe meta 20 (afɔ 65) ɖe gakpo si le fefewɔƒea ƒe mɔxenu la ŋu.
2. Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata (dzikedzo, tsikpe, alo tsidzadza gã aɖe) le gota ŋkekenyuiwo ɖuɣi: Ne dziɖegbe kpata aɖe tu le azãɖuƒe si le ʋuʋu ɖi la, ame 20,000 ƒua du yia adzɔnuwo ƒe agbadɔ si te ɖe wo ŋu si woxe, alo mɔ si dzi woto do le eme la gbɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Dzo le azãɖuƒea ne alilikpo dovivitiwo te ɖe radar dzi ko, hafi tsidzadzaa nadze dzadza gɔme.
3. Alakpa ɣlidodowo, atadi si wotsɔna ƒua gbe, dzonu siwo wotsɔna ƒoa dzoe, alo dzrewɔwɔ le ameha gã aɖe dome: Le anyigba si dzi amewo yɔ fũu le anyigba alo ablɔdzi ƒe azã si me amewo yɔ fũu me la, ne ame eve dze avuwɔwɔ gɔme alo ame aɖe ɖe atadi si wotsɔna ƒua gbe (alo tsɔ ahuhɔ̃e me aŋetu si ɖi abe ʋuʋudedi sesẽ ene ƒu gbe) la, amewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si didi meta 5 (afɔ 16) enumake la ti kpo yi megbe tso tɔtɔa gbɔ. Kplɔ̃ ma si dona ɖe gota zi ɖeka la ƒoa ameha gbogbo siwo ƒo xlãe la, si hea ƒutsotsoe sesẽ aɖe si le ʋuʋum sesĩe vɛ.
4. End-of-show mass exit when two tsitretsiɖeŋu si sina do go: Ne ame 50,000 dzo le fefewɔƒe gã aɖe le 11:00 PM esime ame 20,000 bubuwo le zɔzɔm le mɔ si to vovo na ema dzi ɖo ta evelia ƒe akpa evelia alo tomemɔ dzi le zãtiƒe la, cross-flow gridlock dzɔna le mɔdodowo ƒe tsatsam.

--- .

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe ŋutilã me agbetsitsi ƒe mɔnuwo le amehawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi si le dɔ dzi me¶

Ne wolé wò le ameha aɖe si tso ame 6 le meta square ɖeka me me eye nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe ƒutsotsoewo le wò tum be màda asɔ o la, wɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔnu siawo enumake. Kpɔ míaƒe adzɔgbeɖeɖe amehawo ƒe ʋuʋu kple duƒuƒu ƒe agbetsitsi mɔfiame na nuveviwɔame ŋuti nyatakaka bubuwo.

1. Do wò gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe teƒea (The Boxer Stance) .¶

• He asi eveawo yi dzi le wò kɔmeƒuwo ŋgɔ eye nàlé wò abɔtawo ɖe go vie anɔ ŋgɔ ale be wò ŋgɔgbe abɔwo nanye dzogoe etɔ̃ si le tsia dzi sesĩe le wò akɔta ŋgɔ.
• Mègatsɔ wò asibidɛwo ƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu nyuie o, wɔ asibidɛwo alo lé wò ŋutɔ wò asibidɛ/abɔta si tsi tre ɖe eŋu sesĩe ale be axadziŋusẽ mate ŋu agbã wò abɔwo gbadzaa ɖe wò akɔta o.
• Ne ame sue alo ɖevi aɖe le gbɔwò: Mègalé ɖevi sue ɖe akɔta le afisi ame tsitsiwo ƒe akɔta kple akɔta agbãe le gbeɖe o. Kɔ ɖevia ɖe dzi keŋkeŋ ɖe wò abɔta (le akɔta-gbã yameʋu si le tsia dzi la tame) alo, ne wole kɔkɔm wu la, tsi tre ɖe wo megbe enumake nàdze ŋgɔ mɔ ɖeka eye nàbla wò abɔwo ɖe ame si le wo ŋgɔ ƒe megbe/axawo ŋu be wòawɔ ametakpɔnu aɖe aƒo xlã ɖevia ƒe akɔta.

2. Dzra oxygen ɖo eye nàɖu wò gbɔgbɔ dzi¶

• Dzudzɔ ɣlidodo negbe ɖe nèle dzesi dem dedienɔnɔdzikpɔla aɖe si le adzɔge meta 2 si ate ŋu ahe wò ado goe tẽ ko hafi: Ɣlidodo ɖea ya si susɔ la katã doa goe le wò lãkusi me, enaa wò akɔta ƒe sesẽme gbãna le ɣeyiɣi si tututu me ameha la ƒo ɖe eme, eye wònana ya si gbɔ eme kple vɔvɔ̃ nana amesiame si ƒo xlã wò kabakaba.
• Gbugbɔ gbɔgbɔ kpui aɖe si dzi nàɖu ɣesiaɣi si ƒutsotsoea ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe le ƒutsotsoeawo dome.

3. Afɔɖeɖe kple "Accordion Wave" ƒe sisi le axadzi¶

• Na wò afɔwo nanɔ ʋuʋum (afɔ ɖeka afɔ afã do ŋgɔ na evelia, klowo nabɔbɔ vie): Tsitretsitsi kple afɔ eveawo ɖe axadzi nana nètrɔna yia megbe alo yia ŋgɔ abe bɔlƒomɔ̃ ene ne wotu tso megbe.
• Mègabɔbɔ ɖe ŋgɔ alo megbe le akɔta gbeɖe o: Na wò ta kple akɔta nanɔ tsitre ɖe wò akɔta ale be wò afɔwo natsɔ wò kpekpeme.
• Wɔ dɔ le ɖiɖiɖeme siwo le ƒutsotsoewo dome: Amehawo ƒe tɔtɔ ʋãna le ƒutsotsoe siwo ƒe ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime nyea sɛkɛnd 5 va ɖo 15 me, eye wotsɔa sɛkɛnd 3 va ɖo 8 ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme kpui aɖe kplɔe ɖo afisi nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna vie.
• Esi ƒutsotsoea le tutum: Yi kple ƒutsotsoea. Mègabla sesĩe ɖe ame 500 siwo le tutum wò ŋu o, ne menye nenema o la, wò afɔkpodziwo abla ɖe te. Tsɔ wò afɔwo trɔ ɖe afisi wole tutum ɖo be nànɔ tsitrenu.
• Zi alesi ƒutsotsoea tɔ te enumake: Eɖoe koŋ ɖe afɔ eve le axadzi (digri 45 yi ŋgɔ-miame alo yi ŋgɔ-ɖusime) yi gota gome si te ɖe ŋuwò wu, axadzimɔxenu, alo mɔ si le ʋuʋu ɖi gbɔ. Afɔɖeɖe sia si le dzogoe ene me gbugbɔgawɔ le ƒutsotsoe ƒe tsatsam atɔ̃ alo ade me ana nàdo le titina tɔsisi si me nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ le la me ayi liƒo si le blewu wu le axawo dzi.

4. Kɔkɔ ɖe ŋgɔgbe mɔxenua dzi alo tolili yi dzi¶

• Ne èle meta 2 va ɖo 4 (afɔ 6 va ɖo 13) tso ŋgɔgbe fefewɔƒea ƒe mɔxenu alo titina gbeɖiɖixɔ ƒe ketekemɔ gbɔ: Wɔ ŋkume tẽ kple doa me dedienɔnɔdzikpɔla siwo do awu siwo le tsitre ɖe dometsotso si le mɔxenu kple fefewɔƒea dome, fia asi ɖokuiwò alo nàƒo wò ta tame (xexeame katã ƒe doa ƒe dzesi si fia be "kɔm do goe"), eye nàna amesiwo te ɖe ŋuwò nakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkɔ wò dzi ale be dedienɔnɔ nate ŋu ahe wò ɖe doa dzi ketekemɔ yi dedienɔnɔ ƒe mɔ si le ʋuʋu ɖi la me.
• Di sitsoƒe si le tsitrenu: Ne wozi wò ɖe fefewɔƒe ƒe sɔti sesẽ aɖe, akaɖi ƒe ʋuƒo ƒe gɔmeɖoanyi, VIP-nuƒolanɔƒe si wodo ɖe dzi, alo kplɔ̃/nudzraɖoƒe sesẽ aɖe dzi le zãmodzakaɖeƒe la, afɔɖeɖe yi dzi sentimeta 60 (afɔ 2) ɖe anyigba si kɔkɔ dzi aɖe wò akɔta ɖa le yameʋu si le tsia dzi la me enumake. (Mègalia avɔ ƒe ʋɔtru siwo mebɔbɔ o alo nuƒomɔ̃ siwo meli ke o siwo ate ŋu adze amehawo dzi gbeɖe o.)

--- .

Ʋuʋu abe atsu kple asi, ƒome, alo ƒuƒoƒo ene evɔ ɖeviwo mabu le teƒe si amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo o¶

Mɔzɔzɔ to bɔlƒoƒe ƒe kplɔ̃ɖoƒe si yɔ fũ, ablɔdzi dodo le kɔnsɛt megbe, alo azãɖuƒe kple zɔhɛ, ƒometɔ tsitsi, alo ɖevi sue bia be woawɔ ŋutilã me kadodo tɔxɛwo ale be ƒutsotsoe si le axadzi nagavuvu wò ƒuƒoƒoa o.

1. Nusita asibidɛwo léle doa kpo nu le amehawo ƒe ƒutsotsoe me¶

Ne ame tsitsi eve alo dzila kple vi lé asi ko to asibidɛ siwo wotsɔ bla wo nɔewo le akɔta ƒe sɔsɔme dzi la, ame ɖeka si le wo dome tutum ɖe axadzi la zia woƒe abɔwo ɖe megbe ɖe asibidɛ ƒe ƒunukpeƒe si gbɔdzɔ la ŋu, eye wògbãa asibidɛa enumake. Zã ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme etɔ̃ siawo siwo sẽ wu ɖe eteƒe:

• "Abɔta-ɖe-Abɔta" alo Belt/Strap Grip na Ame Tsitsiwo: Le esi teƒe be nàlé asibidɛwo ɖe asi la, lé wò zɔhɛ ƒe asibidɛ alo ŋgɔgbea ɖe asibidɛ ƒe ƒu tame tẽ (eye nàna woalé tɔwò ɖe asibidɛ-ʋuƒo si wotsɔ blaa wo nɔewoe me), alo lée sesĩe ɖe ame si le zɔzɔm le ŋgɔwò tẽ la ƒe akɔtaɖonu ƒe megbe sesĩe le "conga line" si ƒe nɔnɔme le ɖeka me. Kɔsɔkɔsɔ ɖeka si wotsɔ faɛl wɔe la naa abɔta ƒe nɔnɔme gbadza ɖeka koe ameha la dzena eye wòtoa mɔ xaxɛwo dzi bɔbɔe wu ame eve siwo zɔna ɖe wo nɔewo xa.
• Vidzĩwo Kple Ðevi Suewo Kɔkɔ ɖe Yameʋu si Wotsɔna Ƒoa Nui Dzi: Mègatutu vidzĩkeke alo na vidzĩ si le zɔzɔm la nazɔ le eya ŋutɔ ƒe afɔwo dzi le ameha si wu ame 3 le meta square ɖeka me gbeɖe o. Vidzĩkekewo ƒoa ke ɖe to eye wogbãnɛ le ame tsitsiwo ƒe akɔta ƒe kɔkɔme te le afisi ame aɖeke mate ŋu akpɔ wo le o, eye ɖevi si ƒe kɔkɔme mede meta 1.3 (afɔ 4 kple sentimeta 3) o ƒe ta kple akɔta nɔa ame tsitsiwo ƒe abɔta kple akɔta ƒe kɔkɔme tututu, afisi ya xɔa dzo le wu, carbon dioxide nɔa anyi, eye akɔta ƒe ŋusẽ siwo le axadzi la nu sẽna wu. Kplɔ ɖevi suewo ɖe wò akɔta kɔkɔ le ŋgɔgbetsɔla sesẽ aɖe me (si nàtsɔ wò abɔtawo aƒo xlã wo) alo nànɔ anyi ɖe wò abɔta nyuie eye nàlé woƒe afɔkpodziwo ɖe wò kɔmeƒuwo ŋu sesĩe.
• Sharpie Emergency Phone Number on a Child’s Forearm: Hafi nàzɔ ayi bɔlƒoƒe ɖesiaɖe, nukpɔƒe, alo azãɖuɖu ɖesiaɖe me kple ɖeviwo la, zã dzesidenu si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o si nɔa anyi ɖaa (alo atikewɔwɔ ƒe ID asibide) nàtsɔ aŋlɔ wò asitelefon xexlẽdzesi, si me wò dukɔwo dome dukɔ ƒe dzeside hã le ne èle mɔ zɔm, tẽ ɖe ɖevia ƒe abɔta ememetɔ dzi, eye nàtsɔ tsi ƒe aŋetu alo ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽtike si me kɔ atsyɔ edzi ale be fifia nawɔe menye be nàtutui ɖa o. Fia ɖevia be ne mie dome klã gbeɖeka la, ele be woanɔ agbadɔ si me akaɖi le gbɔ tututu (asitsaƒe, mɔɖegbalẽdzraƒe, alo kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe gbãtɔ) eye woatsɔ radio afia dɔwɔla aɖe si do awu ʋlaya la ƒe alɔnu. Kpɔ míaƒe... vi si bu mɔfiala na bɔlƒoƒea kple azãɖuɖu ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ ƒe afɔɖeɖe blibowo.

--- .

Nusi nàwɔ ne èsi le amehawo ƒe nuteɖeamedzi nu vɔ: Atikewɔwɔ me vovototodedeameme kple asphyxia ƒe dzesi siwo nana ame dziŋɔ¶

Ne wò ŋutɔ alo wò zɔhɛ aɖe nya to mɔxenua dzi alo do go yi xɔ si le ʋuʋu ɖi me le ameha gã aɖe si wozi ɖe wò ʋua me vɔ megbe ko la, mègatrɔ yi wò ʋu alo amedzrodzeƒe enumake ne ame aɖe to akɔta te, eƒe alɔ̃dɔdɔ, alo eƒe akɔta ƒo ɣeyiɣi didi o. Di dodokpɔ le teƒea ƒe atikewɔƒe alo nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, 999 le United Kingdom) ne atikewɔwɔ ƒe aflaga dzĩ siawo dometɔ aɖe dze le etutu vɔ megbe:

--- .

Do ŋgɔ na wɔnaa ƒe kɔnsɛt kple zãmodzakaɖeƒewo dzadzraɖo ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ¶

Hafi nàdo go ayi kɔnsɛt, azãɖuɖu, zãmodzakaɖeƒe, alo kamedefefewɔƒe gã aɖe la, tsɔ miniti atɔ̃ ɖo ametakpɔnu nyui siawo kple wò ƒuƒoƒoa:

• Do afɔkpa siwo ƒe afɔbidɛwo wotu, siwo ƒe afɔtiwo le gbadzaa, siwo ƒe ka bla (mègatsɔ afɔkpa siwo ƒe afɔtiwo le gbadzaa, afɔkpa, alo afɔkpa kɔkɔwo gbeɖe o): Le ameha gã aɖe me la, wodaa afɔ afɔkpa siwo ƒe afɔbidɛwo ʋuʋu eye woɖea wo le wò afɔwo ŋu le sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo ko me, si wɔnɛ be wò afɔ ƒuƒluwo nɔa ahuhɔ̃e gbagbãwo me eye wozɔa afɔ, evɔ afɔkpa ƒe ka siwo womebla o ya nyea afɔku sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu adze anyi.
• Ƒo asa na aɖabɛwu siwo me mekɔ o, kɔgɛ didiwo, hoodies siwo ŋu kɔ didiwo le, alo akɔtagbalẽvi kpekpewo: Nusianu si wotsɔ ka bla kɔ na wò ate ŋu abla ame bubu ƒe awu alo mɔxenu ƒe ketekemɔ dzi le ƒutsotsoewo ƒe ʋuʋuɣi eye wòaƒo wò. Da wò telefon, ID, kple gaxɔgbalẽvi ɖe ŋgɔgbe kotoku si ŋu zip le alo akɔtakotoku tsɛ aɖe me.
• Tia "Out-of-Venue Meetup Landmark" ŋutɔŋutɔ hafi nàge ɖe eme: Asitelefon xɔ kɔkɔ siwo le bɔlƒoƒewo kple hadzidzi ƒe azãɖuƒewo va yɔ fũ kple telefon 50,000 keŋkeŋ eye wodoa kpo nu le nɔnɔme kpatawo me. Lɔ̃ ɖe xɔ̃wòwo ƒe nya dzi hafi nàto agboawo nu: "Ne míeklã alo wòhiã be míaʋu la, míado go le mɔ̃memidzraƒe si le 4^th kple Main ƒe dzogoe si didi meta 400 le Agbo B ƒe dziehe gome."
• Srɔ̃ xexeame katã ƒe "Abɔ siwo wotso ɖe ta dzi" ƒe nuxaxa ƒe dzesi na azãɖuɖuwo: Ne ame aɖe le wò ƒuƒoƒoa me mu alo kpe fu le atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me le kɔnsɛt wɔlawo dome la, na ame 3 alo 4 natsi tre ɖe wo ŋu be woawɔ buffer ring, lé wò telefon ƒe akaɖiwo ɖe dzi tẽe ɖe dzisasrã/dziŋgɔli si le ʋuʋum le gotagome, eye nàlé abɔ eveawo siaa ɖe atitsoga me le "X" gã aɖe me. le wò ta dzi esime nèle ɣli dom "MEDIC" ɖekae le ɖekawɔwɔ me ɖo ta fefewɔƒea alo gbeɖiɖixɔa gbɔ. Wona hehe nutalawo kple nukpɔla siwo le akaɖixɔ kɔkɔwo dzi be woakpɔ "X" si le yame eye woatɔ vie le fefea me be woaɖe atikewɔlawo ƒe mɔ aɖe ɖa.

--- .

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

--- .

Wolé ŋku ɖe dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu¶

• Lãmesẽ kple Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔƒe (HSE, United Kingdom): HSG195 Nudzɔdzɔwo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Mɔfiame (Amehawo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ Dedie le Hadzidzi Kple Nudzɔdzɔ Siwo Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo Me) kple Amehawo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Dedie ƒe Dzidzenuwo.
• Dukɔa ƒe Dzotsidɔwɔƒe (NFPA, United States): NFPA 101 Agbe Dedienɔnɔ Se (Assembly Occupancy Egress Capacities, Panic Hardware, kple Festival/Zightclub Amehawo Dzikpɔla ƒe Dzidzenuwo).
• Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO): Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽ na Amehawo ƒe Kpekpewo: Nu vevi siwo ŋu woabu, Amehawo ƒe gbagbã ƒe mɔxexeɖedɔléle nu, kple Amehawo ƒe Nuveviwɔamewo ƒe Vovototo.
• Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (FEMA) kple Internet Dzi Dedienɔnɔ Kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔƒe (CISA, United States): Teƒe Mɔfiame na Dedienɔnɔ Kple Amehawo ƒe Nuƒoƒoƒu ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ ɖe Amewo Ƒe Ʋuʋu Kpata Ŋu.
• Xexeame Katã ƒe Amehawo Dzikpɔkpɔ ƒe Habɔbɔ (GCMA) kple Nufialagã G. Keith Still (Amehawo ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe ŋgɔdonya): Fruin Level of Service Density Metrics, Progressive Amehawo ƒe Mumu Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, kple Shockwave Mitigation.

--- .

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Amehawo ƒe ʋuʋu kple duƒuƒu ƒe agbetsitsi
• Dzodoƒe ƒe dzodoƒe, zãmodzakaɖeƒewo ƒe dzodoƒe, kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe futukpɔ ƒe dzodoƒe
• Bɔlƒoƒea ƒe bleacher ƒe mumu, balkon ƒe ʋuƒo ƒe gbagbã, kple xɔa ƒe gege
• Tudala alo amedzidzela veviedonula le dutoƒo teƒewo
• Nono spiking kple date-rape atikewo ƒe vovototodedeameme
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woŋlɔ ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo me ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒe