Conveyor Belt, Cardboard Baler, kple Compactor ƒe mɔ̃memi xɔname¶

Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe alidziblanu kple ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔna tsɔa nu, kakɛ siwo le tsitrenu kple esiwo le tsia dzi, gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui siwo le tsitrenu, kple mɔ̃/tsiŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔa mɔ̃wo/tsiŋusẽnamɔ̃wo nana ame akpe geɖe ƒe lãme lãa le dɔwɔƒewo, woxɔa abi le asigɛwo ɖeɖeɖa me, eye wokuna vevie ƒe sia ƒe le nudzraɖoƒewo, fiase gãwo, asitsaƒewo ƒe megbexɔwo, dɔwɔƒe siwo wogbugbɔ zãa nu, tomenukuƒewo, kple dɔwɔƒewo. Le conveyor belt si ŋu ŋusẽ le dzi la, afɔku si wua ame wue nye in-running nip point (pinch point) afisi high-tension rubber alo modular belt xatsa ɖe ta pulley si wotsɔ ʋu, tail pulley si trɔna, snub rollers, alo take-up counterweight pulleys ŋu. Ne dɔwɔla aɖe do asi ɖa to dzɔla aɖe si bu ŋu be yeaɖe gbeɖuɖɔ ɖa, aɖe kakɛ si le ƒoƒom la ɖa, alo akɔ agbalẽ xatsaxatsa aɖe ŋu esime alidziblanua le zɔzɔm le meta 1 va ɖo 4 le sɛkɛnd ɖeka me (afɔ 200 va ɖo 800 le miniti ɖeka me) la, womia asigɛ ƒe asibidɛ, abɔta, alo dɔwɔnu ɖe dometsotso si didi milimeta 5 si le alidziblanua kple gakpo ƒe ʋuƒoa dome la me le 0.2 teti me sɛkɛnd, si hea alɔa yia eme va ɖoa abɔta eye wònana wòfiãna le ʋuʋudedi me, wògbãa nu geɖe, alo wògbãa ŋgɔgbe ƒe akpa enelia keŋkeŋ.

Ŋusẽ siwo lolo wu gɔ̃ hã wɔa dɔ le vertical downstroke cardboard balers, horizontal auto-tie recycling balers, kple loading-dock trash compactors me. Wotsɔa hadrolik-tsilindo siwo naa 20 va ɖo 100+ metrik tɔn (44,000 va ɖo 220,000+ pounds) ƒe ram ƒe ŋusẽ ʋuna, baler platen alo compactor ram gbãa amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutilã kple hadrolik ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si me agbagbadzedze aɖeke mele o, si me ɖoɖoezizi mele o. Le numekuku siwo United States Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔ (NIOSH), Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (OSHA), ANSI Z245.2 / Z245.5 gbeɖuɖɔ-dɔwɔnuwo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti kɔmitiwo, kple UK Lãmesẽ Kple Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe (HSE) wɔ nu la, baler kple compactor ƒe ŋeŋe si wua ame ɖesiaɖe kloe dzɔna ne dɔwɔla aɖe ** lia hopper alo... doa asi ɖe xɔ si me wotsɔa nu ƒoa ƒui me be yeaɖe kakɛ aɖe ƒe tɔdzisasrã aɖe ɖa alo axɔ nusiwo ge la evɔ mawɔ Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)** bliboe o, zi geɖe la, eɖoa ŋu ɖe foto-elektrik ŋku ƒe sensor alo dedienɔnɔ ƒe agbo si wotsɔ ƒo xlãe si woto si ʋua hadrolik-gba la ŋu le eɖokui si ne ʋua ƒe ʋuʋu trɔ enumake.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. He Emergency Stop Pull-Cord si le ɣie/dzẽ la ɖe conveyor frame la ŋu alo nàƒo Mushroom E-Stop button dzĩ la ENUMAME. Le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe belt conveyor ɖesiaɖe ƒe didime bliboa dzi (ASME B20.1 / OSHA compliant) la, emergency trip cable (pull-cord) si te ɖe eŋu la zɔna. Ka ma tsɔtsɔ yi mɔ ɖesiaɖe dzi la, mɔ̃ aɖe si wotsɔ blaa elektrikŋusẽ si tsoa elektrikŋusẽ si yia ʋua ƒe mɔ̃a me la gbãna enumake. Le kakɛ baler, gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui, alo elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ dzi la, zi Emergency Stop mushroom button dzĩ si le control panel la dzi eye nàtsɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kaƒomɔ̃ vevitɔ si wotu ɖe gli ŋu la aƒu gbe ɖe OFF nɔnɔme me.
2. MÈGADE "Reverse" alo "Retract Ram" dzi ŋkumaʋumaʋui o: kpɔe ɖa gbã nenye be mɔ̃a gbugbɔgawɔ ana ablɔɖe alo ade abi ame si ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ŋu geɖe wu hã.
3. Le kakɛ si le tsitrenu alo gbeɖuɖɔgoe si le tsia dzi me: Ne hadrolik-gbadzɛa le tetem ɖe amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii dzi eye asi "RAM UP / RETRACT" tiatiawɔnu ƒe tɔtrɔ le dziɖunu la ŋu la, ne ètrɔ tiatiawɔnua ɖe UP/RETRACT (alo asi mɔfiame spool valvɔa zazã) ana hadrolik-gbadzɛa akɔ ɖe dzi le amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la dzi. Gake, ne agbo la nya he ɖe megbe le amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la gbɔ ko la, ƒo E-Stop la enumake eye nàtsi gli gã la ƒe kadodoa ale be automatic cycle mate ŋu akplɔ agbo la atrɔ ayi anyime o.
4. Le conveyor belt nip-point alo roller entanglement me: MÈGATSƆ du alo agbugbɔ conveyor motor la GBEÐE o ne woxatsa dɔwɔla ƒe alɔ ɖe pulley alo wedged to frame brace me, elabena motor la megbe ate ŋu atso abɔa ɖa le scraper blade alo frame ŋu. Ke boŋ, do mɔ̃a eye tso rababa-mɔ̃a alo nàɖe asi le alidziblanua ƒe teteɖeanyi ƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ŋu be wòawɔ slack.
5. Lã rababa la le tete me ne èbla lãɖeɖea ƒe akpa eveawo vɔ KO, alo nàɖe asi le kpekpeme si woatsɔ axɔe ŋu. Wokekea nudzraɖoƒe alo tomenukuƒe ƒe ʋuƒo didi aɖe ɖe kilogram akpe geɖe ƒe tete didi te to xɔ kɔkɔ si tsɔa kpekpeme si hea nu kpekpe alo gavi si wotsɔna xɔa nu me. Ne ètsɔ hɛ si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe alo aŋe si wotsɔna trɔa asi le eŋu la lãe tẽe evɔ mèbla alidziblanua gbã o la, alidziblanua ƒe nugbɔwo aƒo sesĩe abe gakpo ƒe ka si wotso ene. Ðe asi le screw/hydraulic take-up tensioner la ŋu alo ɖe asi le hinged nip-guard / idler roller bracket ŋu be wòaɖe asi le alɔ si xaxa la ŋu.
6. Tsɔ ati sesẽ siwo le tsitrenu alo gakpo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wodo ɖe dzi alo gakpo ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wodo ɖe dzi la ablae eye nàtsɔe ablae. Ne amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la tsi xɔ si le anyime si le tsitrenu downstroke baler alo mechanical/hydraulic press le platen/die si wodo ɖe dzi te la, mègaɖo ŋu ɖe hadrolik tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu alo brek ɖeɖeko ŋu gbeɖe o be wòalé multi-ton platen la ta dzi esime nèbɔbɔ ɖe eme be yeawɔ atike na amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii. Wedge sesẽ \(4\ zi gbɔ zi 4\) alo \(6\ zi gbɔ zi 6\text{ inch}\) ati sesẽwo alo dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ cast-aluminum / gakpo ku dedienɔnɔ blocks tsi tre ɖe xɔa ƒe anyigba kple dzogoe siwo wodo ɖe dzi la dome.
7. Zi CoTCCC yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ƒe tourniquet enumake ne conveyor avulsions sesẽwo, degloving, alo baler amputations. Conveyor drive pulleys kple baler shear blades hea ʋuka siwo me ʋu sina tona si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu vɛ. De yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si wodzrana (CAT alo SOFTT-W) sentimeta 5 va ɖo 8 (inch 2 va ɖo 3) le abi la tame (alo kɔkɔ eye wòasẽ le abɔta alo akɔta), trɔe vaseɖe esime ʋu nadzudzɔ, eye nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, 999 le United Kingdom, alo kpɔ xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata).
8. Dadae kpɔ be Crush Reperfusion Syndrome hã le eme nenye be wotsɔ dɔwɔla ƒe akɔta, akɔta, alo afɔwo de compactor alo baler me wu miniti 15. Negbe ɖe wotsɔ ga ƒo amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ƒe akɔta eye womete ŋu le gbɔgbɔm o (si bia be woagbugbɔ agbɔ enumake le sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo me), wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe \(>15\text{-minute}\) ram ƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa si le ete ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe megbedede ŋu kple kpekpeɖeŋunala siwo va ɖo ale be wodoa tsi si wodona ɖe ʋuka me kple dzitakpɔnu hafi woɖea asi le eŋu (kpɔ crush injury kple compartment syndrome ƒe dɔléle).

Conveyor belt, baler, compactor, kple press xɔname nyametsotsoti¶

Zã agbledzinyametsotso ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi sia nàtsɔ awɔ mɔ̃a ƒe nutsitsi enumake, ŋusẽ ɖeɖe ɖe aga, kple eɖeɖe ɖe vovo dedie evɔ màhe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe tsatsam evelia vɛ o.

flowchart TD
    Start["Conveyor, Baler, Compactor, alo Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔlawo ƒe Mɔ̃"] --> Machine{"Mɔ̃ kae lé<br/>dɔwɔla la?"}

    Machine -->|"1. Conveyor Belt Pulley Nip-Point<br/>alo Roller ƒe mɔ̃"| ConveyorAction["CONVEYOR NIP-POINT ƑE ƲUƲU:<br/>1. Yank Emergency Pull-Cord alo ƒo E-Dzudzɔ ƒe abɔta dzĩ<br/>2. Tsɔ Elektrik Gli Gãtɔ ƒe Kadodoa ƒu gbe ɖe OFF & Lock Out<br/>3. MÈGADZO mɔ̃a ƒe duƒuƒu yi ŋgɔ/trɔ megbe ne abɔ kple afɔ xatsa ɖe pulley<br/>4 dzi o. De windlass tourniquet si te ɖe abɔ kple afɔ si xaxa ŋu<br/>5. Unbolt idler roller bracket, ɖe asi le take-up tension,<br/> alo clamp & lã alidziblanu na ablɔɖe abɔ"]

    Machine -->|"2. Kakɛ si le Tsitrenu ƒe Baler<br/>alo Gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒe"| BalerCheck{"Ðe hadrolik-gba la le dɔ dzi<br/>ping amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii fifiaa?"}

    BalerCheck -->|"Ẽ: Ame si ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la Pinned by Ram"| RetractRam["RAM ƑE ƲUƲU SI WOŊLƆ ÐE AME ŊU:<br/>1. Ne amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii mete ŋu gbɔ ya o: Trɔ dziɖuɖua ɖe MANUAL 'RAM UP / RETRACT'<br/> vaseɖe esime platen nakɔ amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ƒe ŋutilã ŋu<br/>2. Ne pinned >15 mins & gbɔgbɔ: Wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe megbedede ŋu kple EMS<br/> hena Crush Syndrome takpɔkpɔ<br/>3. Agbo la kɔa amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii enumake: Zi E-Stop, tsɔ Main Wall<br/> Disconnect OFF ƒu gbe, eye nàtsɔ 4x4/6x6 ati cribbing aƒo ɖe platen te"]

    BalerCheck -->|"AO: Amesi Ŋu Wowɔ Nuvevii Ge Ðe Hopper Me<br/>(Ram Rehe Fifi)"| LockBeforeEntry["MƆ KPƆ ÐE FOTO-ŊKU ƑE TSITSI SI WOWƆNA LE ÐOÐO ME:<br/>1. Hit E-Stop & throw Main Wall Disconnect to OFF + Padlock<br/> HAFI ame aɖe naka asi kakɛa ŋu alo atsɔ asi ade hopper me<br/>2. Wedge ati/gakpo sesẽwo ɖe agbo ƒe mo ŋgɔ<br/>3. Ðe amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la ɖa to atrakpui/kaƒomɔ̃ zazã me (wɔ nu ɖe ​​do goglowo ŋu abe teƒe si woxe ene) ."]

    Machine -->|"3. Mɔ̃ alo Tsi<br/>Stamping / Molding Press"| PressRescue["DƆWƆƑEWO ƑE NYATAKAKADZRAÐOƑE DIE EXTRICATION:<br/>1. Hit E-Stop & ɖe elektrik + ya ya ƒe tsɔtsɔ ɖe vovo<br/>2. De Metal Die Safety Blocks siwo woɖo dzeside la ɖe etame slide/ram<br/> te HAFI nàɖo asiwo gbɔ le dies dome<br/>3. Zã hadrolik kakamɔ̃wo alo asi flywheel barring tool<br/> (le ʋu dodo le clutch ya megbe) nàtsɔ aʋu die gap"]

Ne wotsɔ afɔku gã 5 siwo le conveyor, baler, compactor, kple press entrapment me sɔ kple wo nɔewo¶

Mɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe dzraa mɔ̃ɖaŋu, tsi, nuheŋusẽ, kple ya ƒe ŋusẽ ɖo hetsɔa wo naa amewo le mɔ vovovowo nu. Xɔnametɔ siwo menya afisi ŋusẽ susɔea ɣla ɖo o ate ŋu ahe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ evelia si wua ame vɛ esime wole agbagba dzem be yewoaɖe asi le yewoƒe dɔwɔhati aɖe ŋu.

Nusitae ne èzi Emergency Stop ƒe dzesi dzi MENYE Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) .¶

Le OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.147 (The Control of Hazardous Energy) kple HSE L22 (Dɔwɔnuwo Zazã Dedie) nu la, ŋuɖoɖo ɖe Emergency Stop button dzĩ, selector switch, alo safety gate interlock switch ŋu esime nèle baler, compactor, alo conveyor me liam nye nu ɖeka kolia si hea beléle na wo kple jam-clearing vɛ ame siwo kuna.

   THE 6 MANDATORY STEPS OF LOCKOUT / TAGOUT (LOTO) BEFORE CLEARING ANY JAM

   [1. PREPARE & NOTIFY] ---> Inform all operators in the area
             |
   [2. NORMAL SHUTDOWN] ----> Press Stop / E-Stop on operator control panel
             |
   [3. ISOLATE ENERGY] -----> Throw heavy wall-mounted MAIN ELECTRICAL DISCONNECT
             |                handle to "OFF" (cuts 240V/480V power at the source)
             |
   [4. APPLY PERSONAL LOCK] -> Place YOUR personal padlock + photo ID tag through
             |                the disconnect hasp (1 Person = 1 Lock = 1 Key in pocket)
             |
   [5. DISSIPATE / BLOCK] --> Prop raised baler platens/press dies with solid blocks;
             |                bleed trapped pneumatic/hydraulic accumulator pressure
             |
   [6. "TRY" VERIFICATION] -> Push the green "START" button on the machine to PROVE
                              it is 100% dead before putting hands or body inside

Nusitae Control-Circuit Buttons Kple Interlocks Do kpo Nu Kuku¶

1. Dziɖuɖu ƒe Nutome vs. Ŋusẽ ƒe Nutome: E-Dzudzɔ ƒe abɔta, he-ka, alo agbo ƒe seɖoƒe ƒe tɔtrɔ koe doa kplamatse 24-volt dziɖuɖu ka alo PLC ƒe nyawo tsɔtsɔ de eme si ƒe ŋusẽ le sue; 480-volt etɔ̃-fase elektrikkawo gakpɔtɔ ŋusẽ blibo le mɔ̃a ƒe gɔmedzedze ƒe kadodomɔ̃a me tututu. Ne tsidzadza, ga ƒe ke, nutome kpui aɖe, alo relay contact contact si wotsɔ ga ƒoe la xe mɔ na contactor ma, alo ne dɔwɔhati aɖe si le gli la ƒe akpa kemɛ gbugbɔ ɖo E-Stop ƒe dzesi la hesusu be woɖe jam la ɖa la, mɔ̃a adze dɔ gɔme enumake kple wò le eme.
2. Woɖu Sliding Gate Interlocks dzi le Fiase Gãwo/Nudzraƒewo ƒe Kakɛwo Balers:
3. Kakɛ ɖesiaɖe si le tsitrenu downstroke la ƒe agbatsɔgbo si le etame si le ʋuʋum si me wotsɔ magnet alo mɔ̃ interlock switch ɖo ale be hadrolik-gbadzɛa mate ŋu aɖiɖi esime agbatsɔʋua ƒe ʋɔtrua le ʋuʋu o.
4. Le asitsaƒewo ƒe megbexɔ kple nudzraɖoƒe geɖe me la, dɔwɔlawo tsɔa magnet ƒoa ka ɖe sensor la dzi alo ƒoa ga si wɔa dɔ ƒe tab la le mɔ si mele se nu o nu ale be woate ŋu atsɔ baler la aƒu du eye agbo la le ʋuʋu be woatsɔ aɖakawo aƒu gbe kabakaba wu.
5. Ne woto agbo la ƒe ʋuƒoa ŋu la, gakpo si le ɖiɖim la wɔa tu 40 ƒe guillotine shear kple xɔa ƒe ŋgɔgbekpa, si lãa abɔwo alo gbãa dɔwɔla ɖesiaɖe si bɔbɔ ɖe eme be yeatu aɖaka aɖe ɖe anyi esime gakpoa le ɖiɖim la ƒe tagbɔ.
6. Dzra Hydraulic Accumulator kple Ya Flywheel Ŋusẽ:
7. Le baler siwo le tsia dzi siwo zɔna kabakaba, gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒo ƒui, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋusẽtamɔ̃wo dzi la, hadrolik accumulators kple ya ƒe clutch/counterbalance tanks siwo me nitrogen le la dzraa tsi kple ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu pounde akpe geɖe ɖo le inch square ɖesiaɖe me ne woɖe elektrikmɔ̃a ɖa gɔ̃ hã.
8. Le mɔ̃ si wotsɔna ƒoa gae me la, gayibɔ sesẽ flywheel si ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 500 va ɖo 3,000 (pound 1,100 va ɖo 6,600) yia edzi nɔa tsatsam le eƒe crankshaft bearingwo dzi aɖabaƒoƒo geɖe le elektrikŋusẽa nutsotso vɔ megbe. Ne xɔnametɔ aɖe wɔ afɔtidzidɔa ŋudɔ alo ʋu ya do le yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si mesɔ o me hafi flywheel la ƒuta va tɔ keŋkeŋ eye hafi wotsɔ solid metal die safety blocks ƒo ɖe bolster plate kple etame slide la dome la, etame die si ƒe kpekpeme nye tɔn geɖe la atsa alo aɖiɖi to nuheŋusẽ me ɖe amesi wobla la ƒe asiwo dzi.

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe ɖoɖowo na mɔ̃ ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe¶

Nɔnɔme 1: Dɔwɔla ƒe Alɔ Si Wolé Le Conveyor Belt Pulley Nip Point Me¶

Ne wohe dɔwɔla ƒe asi alo alɔnu le mɔ̃ si wotsɔna tsɔa nu kple ta, asike, alo snub pulley dome la: 1. He mɔzɔzɔ kpata ƒe ka alo ƒo E-Stop la, eye enumake na dɔwɔla evelia tsɔ elektrik-gli ƒe kaƒoƒo ƒe ʋuƒo vevitɔa ƒu gbe eye wòaxee ɖe OFF. 2. Na amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la nali ke eye nàɖu ʋu si le dodom dzi enumake: - Do alɔ amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ƒe kpekpeme ale be woagahe ɖe woƒe alɔ si xaxa la ŋu o. - Ne alɔa vuvu vevie alo ʋu dzĩ si le keklẽm le dodom la, tsɔ yaƒoƒo ƒe tourniquet si kɔkɔ ɖe abɔta si le etame la de eme enumake. 3. Ðe Pinch Pressure (Mɔ̃ɖaŋumɔnu 3 le ɖoɖo si nu woƒe duƒuƒu le nu): - Mɔnu A (Pop-Out / Bolt-In Roller Bracket): Kpɔe ɖa be roller la nye idler alo snub roller si bɔbɔ nɔ slotted drop-in frame brackets me hã. Zã pry bar, hydraulic spreader, alo socket wrench nàtsɔ akɔ roller shaft bracket la ɖe dzi alo aɖee be roller la naɖiɖi tso belt la gbɔ. - Mɔnu B (Release Take-Up Tension): Ne screw take-up le asike ƒe ʋuƒoa alo hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder lé alidziblanua sesĩe la, trɔ asi le take-up bolts la ŋu alo nàɖe tensioner cylinder la ɖa (mègatsi tre ɖe aɖaka si wotsɔ tsia tre ɖe nuheŋusẽ ŋu te gbeɖe o). - Mɔnu C (Clamp and Cut the Belt): Ne belt la nye avɔ/rubber ply belt eye ele be nàtsoe be nàna ablɔɖe amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii hafi dzotsidɔwɔƒea nava la: gbã kpɔe ɖa be ne ètso belt la ana agba si le ŋgɔgbe alo gravity counterweight naɖiɖi hã. Lé alidziblanua ɖe teƒe si nèdi be yeatso la ƒe akpa eveawo, eye nàtsɔ hɛ kpekpe aɖe si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe alo xɔnametɔ nàtsɔ atso rababa alidziblanua adzo le amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii ƒe abɔ kple afɔ gbɔ.

Nɔnɔme 2: Dɔwɔla aɖe Si Wotsi Kakɛwo Ƒe Baler alo Gbeɖuɖɔdzraɖoƒe aɖe Me¶

1. Ne dɔwɔla la ge ɖe horizontal baler/compactor ƒe hopper me eye agbo la MEDO gasɔ haɖe o:
2. DZUDZƆ ƲUƲU KATÃ: Gblɔ na dɔwɔla si le hopper la me megaʋuʋu alo atrɔ kakɛa o hena sɛkɛnd 5 vaseɖe esime nà aƒo E-Dzudzɔ ƒe abɔta dzĩ la EYE nàtsɔ 480V gli ƒe kadodo ƒe lever vevitɔa aƒu gbe ɖe OFF. (Ne dɔwɔla la tsi tre alo ƒo kakɛa do goe le mɔa dzi esime mɔ̃a gakpɔtɔ le "Auto" nɔnɔme me la, foto-ŋku ƒe keklẽ si woyɔna be infrared la ɖeɖeɖa ate ŋu aʋu agbo si ƒe kpekpeme nye tɔn 100 la enumake.)
3. Ne wonya tsi gli gã la ƒe kadodoa eye wotu enu ko la, da ati sesẽwo ɖe agbo la ƒe mo eye nàtsɔ atrakpui akpe ɖe dɔwɔla la ŋu wòado go.
4. Ne hydraulic ram la do gasɔ xoxo eye wòle dɔwɔla la ƒom:
5. Ne wotsɔ ga ƒo dɔwɔla la ƒe akɔta, ƒodo, alo kɔ (afɔku si nye asphyxiation hazard) ALOO ne wotsɔ ga ƒoe wòde miniti 15 o: Trɔ baler/compactor control key la ɖe MANUAL -> RAM RETRACT / UP eye nàgbugbɔ agbo la ɖe megbe ale gbegbe be wòana ablɔɖe amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la, emegbe ƒo E-Stop la enumake, tsɔ gli gã la ƒe kadodoa ƒu gbe ɖe OFF, eye nàƒu gbe ati sesẽ siwo wotsɔa lãfu wɔe le agbo la ŋgɔ.
6. Ne wotsɔ ga ƒo ŋutilã ƒe akpa si le ete/afɔwo wu miniti 15 eye amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la le gbɔgbɔm: Gblẽ agbo la ɖe teƒe ɖeka (ne E-Stop la le dɔ wɔm ale be mate ŋu ayi ŋgɔ wu o), yɔ 911/112/999 na kpekpeɖeŋunalawo, eye nàgbugbɔ gbɔ̃tsu la adzoe ne kpekpeɖeŋunalawo ɖo IV ƒe mɔnu eye wona atikewo hena crush reperfusion ƒe dɔléle si woyɔna be crush reperfusion syndrome.
7. Ne hydraulic pump motor la ku alo gblẽ eye mete ŋu he ram la ɖe megbe le elektrikŋusẽ me o:
8. Di manual hydraulic directional spool valve le hydraulic power unit manifold la dzi (le elektrikmɔ̃a tutu vɔ megbe). Ne èzi asi ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe pin si le retraction solenoid dzi alo eʋuʋu blewuu le pressure-relief bypass valve la me la, enaa ami si wotsɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu wɔe la trɔna yia tsidzraɖoƒea ale be xɔnametɔwo nate ŋu atutu agbo si le tsia dzi la ɖe megbe to hydraulic porta-power ram alo high-lift jack zazã me eye woatsɔ ati sesẽ sesẽwo abla dometsotsoa.

Nɔnɔme 3: Degloving Nuveviwɔame, Lãɖeɖe, Kple Friction Burns¶

Conveyor belts kple rollers hea circumferential degloving injuries vɛ enuenu (afisi rababa belt si me ʋuʋudedi le ŋutɔ ɖea ŋutigbalẽa kple ŋutigbalẽ te lãkusiwo ɖa le lãmeka kple ƒu si le ete ŋu abe asigɛ ƒe ʋuʋu ene) kpe ɖe dzobibi goglo siwo nye 3^rd-degree friction burns ŋu: - MÈGAHE ŋutigbalẽ si me asigɛ mele o ƒe alɔnu siwo kpe ɖe eŋu la ɖa alo atso wo ɖa o: Tsɔ ŋutigbalẽ ƒe akpa ɖesiaɖe si kpe ɖe eŋu la da ɖe eƒe dzɔdzɔme ŋutilã ƒe nɔnɔme me blewuu ɖe dzetsi si me dɔlékui mele o si xɔ dzo dzi, nàtsɔ gaze si me dɔlékui mele o atsyɔ abɔa dzi wòabɔbɔ, eye nàtsɔ aŋe ablae. - Ne ŋutigbalẽ alo asibidɛwo vuvu keŋkeŋ (woɖe wo ɖokui ɖa): Dzra lãkusi si ɖe ɖa la ɖo abe asibidɛ si wotso ene: klɔe blewu kple dze si me dɔlékui mele o, xatsae ɖe gaze si me dɔlékui mele o si xɔ dzo me, xee ɖe aŋekotoku ƒuƒu aɖe me, eye nàtsɔ akplo ma ade tsikpe kple tsi ƒe aba dzi (mègatsɔe aɖo tsikpe ƒuƒlu dzi tẽ gbeɖe o). - Wɔ nu ɖe conveyor friction dzobibi sesẽwo ŋu abe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dzobibi ene: Tsɔ tsi fafɛ si le sisim alo dze si me dɔlékui mele o fa teƒe si dzo la vie (mègatsɔ tsikpe, bɔta, alo amiwo asisi ɖe eŋu o), xatsae ɖe nusiwo me dɔlékui mele o siwo meléna o ƒuƒu alo plastic wrap dzadzɛ me bɔbɔe, eye nàtsɔe ayi teƒe si nuveviwɔame/dzobibi le (kpɔ fiãa kpekpeɖeŋunadɔ gbãtɔwo).

Gbesiagbe ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽ do ŋgɔ na dɔtrɔɣi na conveyors, balers, kple compactors¶

Kpe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti kpeɖodzi sia si xɔa sɛkɛnd 60 ɖo hafi nàzã mɔ̃ si tsɔa nu, baler, alo compactor ɖesiaɖe:

• Do Vertical Baler Safety Gate Interlock kpɔ: Esi xɔa le ƒuƒlu la, ʋu agbatsɔʋu si le etame si le ʋuʋum la eye nàzi "Cycle / Down" ƒe dzesi dzi. Ne platen la zɔ milimeta 1 gɔ̃ hã esime agbo la le ʋuʋu la, interlock la gbã alo to eŋu: Do mɔ̃a enumake eye nàgbe eŋudɔwɔwɔ vaseɖe esime woadzrae ɖo.
• Ðo kpe Conveyor Pull-Cords kple Nip-Point Guards dzi: Zɔ conveyor la ƒe didime be nàkpɔe ɖa be gakpo mesh guards siwo katã le ta pulley, tail pulley, kple snub rollers dzi la le bolted ɖe wo nɔƒe, eye nàkpɔe ɖa be yellow/red emergency trip cord la sesẽ eye womexe mɔ nɛ o.
• Enforce Strict Anti-Entanglement Attire: Mègado abɔtawu siwo me mekɔ o, awudziwui siwo womebla o, hoodies siwo ŋu ka le, ID-kɔtagbalẽvi siwo le tsia dzi (zã breakaway lanyards ɖeɖeko), asigɛwo (kpẽwo nana wolãa asibidɛ "ring avulsion" le conveyors kple racks), gaƒoɖokuiwo, alo ɖa legbe siwo womebla o le alidziblanu alo rollers siwo le ʋuʋum gbɔ gbeɖe o.
• Dzra Ame ŋutɔ ƒe LOTO-gaƒoɖokuiwo kple Jam-Clearing Poles Legbewo Ðe Mɔ̃a Ŋu: Kpɔ egbɔ be dɔwɔla ɖesiaɖe si ŋu woɖe mɔ ɖo la ŋutɔ ƒe LOTO-kplu si ƒe safui ɖeka le eƒe alidziblanu dzi eye be wotsɔ fiberglass alo ati jam-pole didi aɖe ɖo baler hopper la xa ale be dɔwɔla aɖeke nagate kpɔ be yelia eme o.

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae tolili ɖe kakɛ alo gbeɖuɖɔgoe si me ɖoɖoezizi le si meʋãna o me ate ŋu aʋã hadrolik-gba la le eɖokui si?¶

Horizontal recycling balers kple asitsatsa ƒe agbatsɔƒe-dock gbeɖuɖɔ compactors wɔa dɔ le automatic "Standby / Auto-Cycle" nɔnɔme si dzi infrared foto-elektrik ŋku siwo wotu ɖe nuɖuɖu hopper ƒe eme la kpɔa edzi. Esi elektrik pɔmpia ƒe mɔ̃ kple hadrolik-gba la nɔa anyi kpoo keŋkeŋ eye womeʋãna o, eye woblea dɔwɔlawo be wosusuna be wotu mɔ̃a. Ne dɔwɔla aɖe lia hopper la be yeatu afɔ kakɛ si wotsɔ tɔdzisasrãwo tu alo axɔ nusi ge la, woƒe ŋutilã alo kakɛ si le tɔtrɔm la gbãa alo kɔa foto-elektrik-kaɖi si womekpɔna o la me, si dea se na PLC enumake be wòadze hadrolik pɔmpia gɔme eye wòatsɔ agbo si ƒe kpekpeme nye tɔn 50 va ɖo 100 la ayi ŋgɔe. Mègage ɖe hopper me alo ado asi ɖe eme gbeɖe ne mètsɔ elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kaƒomɔ̃ gã si wotu ɖe gli ŋu la ƒu gbe ɖe OFF dzi gbã eye mètsɔ wò ŋutɔ wò gaƒoɖokui de eme o.

Nukatae United States ƒe se xe mɔ na dɔwɔla siwo mexɔ ƒe 18 haɖe o be woagawɔ kakɛwo le fiase gãwo me o?¶

Le United States Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Child Labor Hazardous Occupations Order No. 12 (HO 12) nu la, wode se ɖe dɔwɔla siwo mexɔ ƒe 18 haɖe o nu vevie be woagawɔ pepa kakɛwo ƒe balerwo kple pepa-ɖakawo ƒe agbatsɔmɔ̃wo ŋudɔ, akpɔ wo dzi, alo aɖe wo o elabena wogbã ƒewuivi asitsalawo kple nuɖuɖudzraƒewo ƒe dɔwɔla gbogbo aɖewo wòku alo wotso woƒe afɔwo esime wole agba tsɔm aɖakawo alo ʋuʋudediwo ɖeɖeɖa. Le se ƒe vovototo kpui aɖe nu la, woɖe mɔ na dɔwɔla siwo xɔ ƒe 16 kple 17 KO be woatsɔ (atsɔ agba) kakɛwo ade baler alo compactor si ɖo ANSI Z245.5 / Z245.2 dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenu sesẽwo gbɔ la me, nenye be wotu mɔ̃a keŋkeŋ eye ame tsitsi dzikpɔla aɖe ɖe safui ƒe ʋuƒoa ɖa le agbatsɔɣi, eye ɖevi suea meʋua mɔ̃a alo ɖea agbawo le eme gbeɖe o.

Nukatae mele be nàƒu du atsɔ alidziblanu si wotsɔna tsɔa nu yia megbee be nàvo ame aɖe ƒe alɔ si wolé ɖe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa me o?¶

Ne wohe dɔwɔla ƒe asi alo alɔnu ɖe ​​nip point si le du dzi le mɔ̃ si tsɔa nu kple ʋuƒo alo xɔtunu ƒe akpa aɖe dome la, zi geɖe la, wotrɔa abɔa ƒo xlã ʋuƒoa alo tsɔa gakpoa ƒe aŋetu si wotsɔ ƒoa alidziblanu, cross-brace, alo chute skirt la ƒoa xlãe sesĩe. Elektrik-ʋu si ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ ƒe duƒuƒu alo egbugbɔgatsɔ ʋãa alidziblanua le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe ŋusẽ blibo me seselelãme aɖeke manɔmee, si zi geɖe la, etsoa ƒu kple lãkusi falɛfalɛ siwo xaxa la ɖa keŋkeŋ ɖe xɔa ŋu alo hea amesi ŋu wowɔ nuvevii la yia gogloƒe ɖe tɔtrɔgbɔ ƒe ʋuƒoa me. Ke boŋ, do mɔ̃a eye nàtsɔ mɔ̃ aɖe asi le roller bracket la ŋu, gbugbɔ le belt tensioner la ŋu, alo nàbla alidziblanua dedie ahatsoe.

Vovototo kae le Emergency Stop ƒe dzesi dzĩ aɖe teti kple Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) wɔwɔ dome?¶

Ne èzi mushroom dzĩ ƒe Emergency Stop ƒe abɔta dzi la, eʋua elektrikŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ si me elektrikŋusẽ mele o (abe volt 24 ƒe relay coil ene), si dɔwɔla bubu si le zɔzɔm to afima ate ŋu agbugbɔ aɖoe le vo me le ɣeyiɣi ɖesiaɖe me, alo ato eŋu ne motor contactor weld tu alo kpuie le tsi alo ke ta. True Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) le OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 te bia be nàʋu elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kaƒomɔ̃ vevitɔ si kpekpe le gli ŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ (atso elektrikŋusẽ si ƒe ŋusẽ gã ƒe alafa memama 100 na mɔ̃a), nàtsɔ wò ŋutɔ wò gaƒoɖokui axe asi ma le OFF nɔnɔme me (si ta wò koe lé safuia ɖe asi), atsɔ sesẽ axe mɔ na hadrolik-gba alo nuheŋusẽ ƒe kpekpemedzidzenu ɖesiaɖe si wodo ɖe dzi atiwo/blocks, eye nàzi Start ƒe dzesi dzi be nàkpɔe ɖa be mɔ̃a mate ŋu aʋuʋu o.

Wolé ŋku ɖe dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu¶

• Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔ (NIOSH / CDC, United States): Mɔxexe Ðe Ku Kple Nuveviwɔame Nu esime Wole Gbeɖuɖɔ Ŋuti Nuwo Ƒom alo Le Bablam (NIOSH Alert Publication No. 2003-124) kple Ƒewuivi Dɔwɔla Baler ƒe Ku.
• Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (OSHA, United States): Ŋusẽ si me Afɔku Le Dzi Kpɔkpɔ: Ʋuʋu/Tagout (29 CFR 1910.147), Mɔ̃wo Dzi Kpɔkpɔ (29 CFR 1910.212), Mɔ̃ɖaŋununyatamɔ̃wo (29 CFR 1910.217), kple Conveyor Safety Bulletins.
• Amerika Dukɔa ƒe Dzidzenuwo Dɔwɔƒe (ANSI) kple Amerika Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (ASME): ASME B20.1 Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Dzidzenu na Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple Dɔwɔnu Siwo Do Ƒome Kplii; ANSI Z245.2 Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui siwo le teƒe ɖeka; kple ANSI Z245.5 Baling Dɔwɔnuwo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Nudidiwo.
• Lãmesẽ Kple Dedienɔnɔ Dɔwɔƒe (HSE, United Kingdom): Skip Loaders, Waste Compactors, kple Vertical Balers Zazã Dedie (WISH Mɔfiame) Kple Belt Conveyors Takpɔkpɔ.
• United States Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Fetu Kple Gaƒoƒo ƒe Mamã: Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Dzidzenuwo Dzɔdzɔe ƒe Se (FLSA) Ðeviwo ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Dɔwɔna Siwo Me Afɔku Le Sedede No. 12 (Balers and Compactors) ƒe Sedziwɔwɔ ƒe Nudidiwo.

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Lã lãgbalẽŋudɔwɔnu si wodzrana, amɔwɔ tsakatsaka, kple nuɖuɖudzraƒewo ƒe mɔ̃wo ƒe mɔ̃
• Escalator entrapment kple afɔtoƒe ƒe abi siwo le ʋuʋum
• Ʋɔtru si trɔna, agbo si le eɖokui si, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe roller-shutter ƒe mɔ̃
• Crush injury kple compartment syndrome ƒe dɔléle
• Ʋudodo dzi ɖuɖu sesẽ kple tourniquet zazã
• Nuveviwɔame le dɔwɔƒe kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe afɔkuwo