Dzo ƒe dzudzɔ kple aŋɔ si wogbɔna: ya ƒe nyonyome takpɔnu si me afɔku le¶

Dzo ƒe dzudzɔ nye ya, lãmenugbagbeviwo, kple nusuekpɔmɔ̃ nyuiwo ƒe tsakatsaka si me aɖi le, si dona ne atiwo, brɔs, kple xɔtunu siwo wotsɔ lãgbalẽ wɔe fiã. Esi ya sesẽ siwo ƒona le gbe me ʋãna ta la, dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ sesẽwo zɔa mɔ kilometa akpe geɖe tso dzodoƒe siwo le dɔ wɔm gbɔ, eye wòtsyɔa nuto blibowo dzi le aŋɔ si me afɔku le me.

Dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ ƒe akpa si me afɔku le wue nye nu suesuesue siwo woyɔna be PM2.5, si me nu suesuesue siwo le ya me siwo ƒe didime nye micrometer 2.5 alo esiwo le sue wu (anɔ abe amegbetɔ ƒe taɖa ɖeka ƒe kekeme ƒe akpa blaetɔ̃ ene) le. Ne wogbɔ PM2.5 la, etoa ŋɔti kple yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si le etame ƒe tsilénuwo ŋu, gena ɖe lãkusia me goglo, eye wòtsona yia ʋukawo me tẽ. Esia hea ʋukawo ƒe dɔdzẽ si le ɖoɖo nu, asrã sesẽ, dzidɔ, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, kple gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe sesẽ vɛ. Ne ènya alesi nàlé ŋku ɖe ya ƒe nyonyome ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me, atre wò aƒea nu be wòagage ɖe eme o, atu yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si wɔa dɔ nyuie, eye nàdo yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si ŋu woɖo kpee la kpɔa wò ƒomea ta.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Kpɔ wò nutoa me PM2.5 Ya ƒe Nyonyome Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi (AQI) le ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ me: Di wò nutoa me AQI le dziɖuɖu ƒe ŋkuléleɖenuŋu ƒe kadodowo dzi (abe AirNow le United States, Ya ƒe Nyonyome Lãmesẽ Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi le Canada, Copernicus le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ, alo dukɔa ƒe nutome dɔwɔƒe siwo le Australia ene). Ʋu ame ɖekaɖeka siwo sea nu gɔme le xɔ me le AQI 101 kple amesiame yi xɔ me le AQI 151.
2. Tsɔ wò nɔƒea nu be dzudzɔ nagage ɖe gota o: Do fesrewo, gota ʋɔtruwo, dziƒoxɔwo, kple aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋɔtruwo katã nyuie. Do dzodoƒea ƒe dzodoƒe ƒe dzodoƒe eye nàtsi tsileƒe kple nuɖaƒe ƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo ne mèle ezãm vevie ale be woagahe xɔme ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu gbegblẽ si noa gota dzudzɔ to gli ƒe gbagbãƒewo vɛ o.
3. Trɔ wò HVAC ɖoɖoa ɖe gbugbɔgaƒoƒo ɖaa ŋu kple MERV 13 filter: Ðo wò titina yaƒoƒo alo dzodoƒe ƒe ya nyui xɔƒe ƒe mɔxenu ɖe ​​"Recirculate" eye nàtrɔ dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu ƒe fesrea tso "Auto" dzi ayi "On". Tsɔ fiberglass dzodoƒe ƒe tsilénu siwo wozãna ɖaa ɖɔ li ʋuƒo si wotsɔ ƒo ƒu si ƒe dzeside nye MERV 13 alo esi wu nenema.
4. Ðo Ya Dzadzɛxɔ si woɖo ɖi: Na wò ƒomea nanɔ xɔdɔme si le eme si me fesre ʋɛ aɖewo koe le me eye nàtsɔ True HEPA yakɔklɔnu si wotsɔna ɖe asi (alo DIY Corsi-Rosenthal MERV 13 box fan filter) awɔ dɔ ɣesiaɣi le duƒuƒu si le titina alo sesẽ dzi.
5. Do N95, FFP2, alo P100 yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si me nu suesuesuewo le nyuie le gota: Mègaɖo ŋu ɖe avɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu, pepa dzi amekoko ƒe ametakpɔnu, alo aŋekotoku siwo me tsi le, siwo mexea mɔ na PM2.5 ƒe dzudzɔ suesuesue siwo wokpɔna o la ŋu gbeɖe o. De yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si ŋu ta eve le si nye N95 alo P100 la wò ŋɔti kple asike dzi sesĩe ɣesiaɣi si nèɖe afɔ ɖe gota.
6. Miɖe ɖiƒoƒo tso xɔmenuwo katã ɖa: Mègatɔ dzo bosomikaɖi, dzudzɔdonu, dzodoƒe siwo wotsɔ ati wɔe, alo atama le xɔ me o. Ƒo asa na nuɖuɖu ɖaɖa alo ɖaɖa, eye mègawɔ aƒeme yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si wozãna ɖaa si me HEPA-mi si wotu nu ɖo o la gbeɖe o, elabena eʋuʋua ʋuʋudedi siwo tsi anyi la trɔna yia yame.

flowchart TD
    A["Wokpɔ Dzo Dzo ƒe Dzudzɔ alo Aŋɔ Si Le Gem"] --> B{"Kpɔ Ɣeyiɣi Ŋutɔŋutɔ PM2.5 AQI ɖa"}
    B -- "AQI 101 va ɖo 150: Mele lãmesẽ me na Ƒuƒoƒo siwo sea nu gɔme o" --> C["Ʋuʋu Ðeviwo, Ame Tsitsiwo, Funɔwo, Kple Asrã alo Dzidɔlélawo Yi Xɔme"]
    B -- "AQI 151 va ɖo 200: Menye Lãmesẽ na Amesiame o" --> D["Te fli ɖe Gbedoxɔ Me Kamedede me eye nàtre Fesrewo, Ʋɔtruwo, Kple Yadoƒewo"]
    B -- "AQI 201 va ɖo 300+: Mele lãmesẽ me kura o va ɖo Afɔku" --> E["Bebeƒe Le Ya Dzadzɛ Xɔ si Wotia si me HEPA alo Corsi-Rosenthal Filter le la me"]
    C --> F["Trɔ Central HVAC be Recirculate kple MERV 13 Filter"]
    D --> F
    E --> F
    F --> G{"Ðe Wòle Be Nàdo Go Alo Alo Nàɖe Adzoa?"}
    G -- "Ẽ" --> H["Do Dual-Strap N95 alo P100 Respirator eye nàɖo Ʋu ƒe A/C be wòagbugbɔ atsa"]
    G -- "Ao" --> I["Tsi Nànɔ Eme, Ƒo Asa Na Xɔme Nuɖaɖa alo Boklotsuwo, Eye Lé ŋku ɖe Gbɔgbɔ ƒe Dzesiwo Ŋu"]

Nusi le dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ me kple nusita PM2.5 nye afɔku alea gbegbe¶

To vovo na ati ƒe dzodoƒe ƒe dzudzɔ bɔbɔe la, egbegbe gbemelãwo kple dugãwo dome ƒomedodo (WUI) dzowo fiãa ave siwo le dugã godo ƒe aƒewo, ʋuwo, plastikwo, ati siwo ŋu wotrɔ asi le, nudzodzoeviwutikewo, kple elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo xa. Dzudzɔ si dona tso eme nye aerosol si me afɔku le si me aɖi alafa geɖe le.

• Nu suesuesue nyuiwo kple esiwo le sue ŋutɔ (PM2.5 kple PM0.1): Ke ƒuƒu kple aŋɔ si lolo wu micrometer 10 (PM10) la xea mɔ na ŋɔti me fuwo kple ʋuʋudedi le ŋɔti si le etame. Nusue siwo le sue wu micrometer 2.5 (PM2.5) kple nusue siwo le sue ŋutɔ siwo le sue wu micrometer 0.1 (PM0.1) nɔa ya me kwasiɖa geɖe, wozɔa mɔ tẽ toa yaƒoƒoa me yia gas-exchange sacs (alveoli) suesuesuewo me, hea lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe nuteɖeamedzi si me dzoxɔxɔ le vɛ, eye wogena ɖe dzitodzito me.
• Aɖiya kple nugbagbevi siwo me dzoxɔxɔ le (VOCs): Dzo ƒe dzudzɔ tsɔa carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde, acrolein (si nye gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe sẽŋu si naa ʋuʋudedi suesuesue siwo ɖea ʋuʋudedi ɖa le wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me), benzene, hydrogen cyanide, kple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) la lãmetututɔ.
• Ga kpekpewo kple aɖi siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa: Ne xɔ siwo wota, ʋu ƒe batriwo, kple ati siwo wotsɔ CCA wɔe la bi la, dzudzɔ kple aŋɔ si le gegem la tsɔa lifi, arsenic, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, kple akɔbli ƒe akpa suesuesue siwo wokpɔna.

Ya ƒe Nyonyome Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi (AQI) kple sensor ƒe nuxexlẽ siwo mexɔ asi o ƒe nyawo ɖeɖeɖa¶

Dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo ɖea ɖiƒoƒo PM2.5 ƒe microgram xoxo siwo womeɖa o le kubik mita ɖeka me (\(\mu\text{g/m}^3\)) gɔme ɖe dzidzenu si woɖo ɖi si nye 0 va ɖo 500 si woyɔna be Ya ƒe Nyonyome ƒe Dzeside (AQI) le United States kple dzesi mawo tɔgbe siwo woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu le xexeame katã (abe Canada ƒe Ya ƒe Nyonyome Lãmesẽ Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi si tso 1 va ɖo 10+ ene).

Zã ɣeyiɣi ŋutɔŋutɔ optical sensors vs ɖoɖowɔɖi ŋkuléleɖenuŋu¶

Dziɖuɖua ƒe sedzikpɔmɔ̃wo naa sikadzidzenu si wotsɔ wɔa nu pɛpɛpɛ, gake wogblɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi be gaƒoƒo geɖe ƒe mamã dedie siwo le ʋuʋum siwo tsi megbe na yaƒoƒo ƒe ʋuʋudedi siwo le tɔtrɔm kabakaba. Nutoa me laser ƒe nusuekpɔmɔ̃wo (abe PurpleAir sensorwo ene) trɔa asi le wo ŋu aɖabaƒoƒo eve ɖesiaɖe, si wɔnɛ be nàte ŋu akpɔ ɣeyiɣi si tututu dzudzɔ aɖe va ɖo alo kɔ ale be nàte ŋu aʋu fesrewo hena ya nyui aɖabaƒoƒo 20.

Ne èle amehawo ƒe ŋkumekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe anyigbatatawo kpɔm le dzobibi me la, zã US EPA Woodsmoke Correction Formula ɣesiaɣi le anyigbatataa ƒe ɖoɖowo me. Raw optical laser counters bua PM2.5 ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ati ƒe dzudzɔ ʋeʋẽe me wògbɔa eme alafa memama 30 va ɖo 50 elabena dzudzɔ ƒe akpa suesuesuewo ɖea laser ƒe keklẽ fiana le mɔ bubu nu wu dugã me ke. AirNow Dzo kple Dzudzɔ ƒe Nɔnɔmetata si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo la ƒoa sedzikpɔmɔ̃wo kple nusiwo ŋu EPA ɖɔ ɖo siwo ƒe asi bɔbɔ la nu ƒu ɖekae wòzua anyigbatata ɖeka si de pɛpɛpɛ.

Wò aƒe ƒe nutrenu kple HVAC-mɔ̃wo ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ¶

Le dzudzɔ ƒe wɔna si wowɔna ŋkeke geɖe me la, aƒe si wometre o la ɖɔlia eƒe xɔme ya kple gota ya si me dzudzɔ le gaƒoƒo eve va ɖo ene ɖesiaɖe to xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dometsotso suesuesuewo me. Ya ƒe gege ɖe xɔ me nu tsotso nana be PM2.5 ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò xɔ me la ɖiɖina va ɖoa alafa memama 80 wu esi le gota.

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe aƒeme yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe mɔxexe ɖe enu le dzudzɔ ƒe ƒutsotsoe aɖe me¶

1. Tsɔ yaƒoƒomɔ̃ siwo me nyaƒoɖeamenu gbegblẽ le: Tsileƒe ƒe dzisasrã ƒe fesrewo, nuɖaƒe ƒe ʋuƒo siwo me ya dona le gota, kple awudzraɖoƒewo tsɔa ya si ƒe didime nye cubic meta alafa geɖe doa goe le wò aƒea me aɖabaƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe. Enumake gota ya si me dzudzɔ le si wohena yia ʋɔtrua ƒe agbowo, elektrikŋusẽdoƒewo, kple fesrewo te la ɖɔlia ya ma si dona. Mègawɔ awudzraɖoƒe alo yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo le gaƒoƒo siwo me dzudzɔ dona le wu me o.
2. Tape fesre siwo me tsi le dodom le kple dzodoƒe ƒe mɔxenuwo: Do ga si tsia dzodoƒe si le dzodoƒe siwo wotsɔa ati ƒoa dzoe me eye nàtsɔ aŋekotoku kpekpe aɖe alo gbeɖuɖɔkotoku aɖe abla dzodoƒea ƒe ʋuʋu kple nutala blɔ ƒe kaƒomɔ̃ (si ɖea dzodoƒea ɖa dzadzɛ evɔ womeɖea amadede ɖa o). Mia tsileƒefɔkpa siwo me tsi le siwo woxatsa ɖe gota ʋɔtruwo ƒe dometsotso si le ete la ŋu eye nàtsɔ nutala ƒe kasɛt atre fesre ɖeka ƒe ʋuƒo siwo me ya ƒona le la nu.
3. Trɔ asi le fafa kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo vovovowo ŋu nyuie:
   • Central forced-ya HVAC: Do gota ya nyui xɔƒe ƒe ʋɔtru ne Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV) alo Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) bypass switch le wò ɖoɖoa ŋu. De MERV 13 (alo FPR 10 / MPR 1900 va ɖo 2200) ƒe ʋuƒo si ŋu wobla nu ɖo la ɖe tɔtrɔgbɔ ƒe ʋɔtrua me, eye nàkpɔ egbɔ be ya ƒe sisi ƒe aŋutrɔa fia asi dzodoƒea ƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃a. Ðo dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu ƒe fesrea ɖe "On" ale be xɔme ya nato filter la me atraɖii ne compressor la mele fafam o gɔ̃ hã. Kpɔe ɖa be yaƒoƒomɔ̃ xoxo siwo wozãna le aƒewo me ate ŋu akpɔ MERV 13 ƒe yaƒomɔ̃ ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu si nɔa teƒe ɖeka ƒe ɖiɖi vie gbɔ dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme manɔmee.
   • Ductless mini-split heat pumps: Mini-split wall units mehea gota ya yia wò aƒeme o; akɔbli pɔmpi tsɛwo me koe wotsɔa nufamɔ̃ ƒoa xlãe esime wogbugbɔa xɔa me ya ƒoa xlãe. Wole dedie bliboe be woaƒu du le dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ sesẽɣi, togbɔ be woƒe plastik-mɔ̃ tsɛ siwo wotsɔa lãgbalẽ wɔe la meléa PM2.5 o hã, eyata ele be nàtsɔ wo akpe ɖe HEPA-kɔklɔnu si le eɖokui si ŋu.
   • Fesre ƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo: Di plastic "Fresh Air Vent" lever si le fesre ƒe akpaa ƒe ŋgɔgbe eye nàtsɔe aƒu gbe ɖe "Closed / Recirculate" nɔnɔme me. Tepe ƒo xlã accordion ƒe axadzikpa siwo le afisi unit la do go fesrea le.
   • Single-hose vs dual-hose portable air conditioners: Ƒo asa na single-hose portable floor air conditioner zazã le dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ ƒe nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me. Hose ɖeka ƒe mɔ̃wo fa woƒe ememe condenser to ya mimi doa goe le wò xɔdɔme me kple eƒoƒo doa goe le fesre ƒe hose me, si wɔnɛ be xɔme nyaƒoɖeamenu gbegblẽ sẽŋu si hea gota dzudzɔ ʋeʋĩ yia wò aƒea ƒe xɔ ɖesiaɖe me. Dual-hose portable A/C units zãa intake hose si le vovo na condenser ƒe fafa eye wole dedie wu sã ne wonya tsɔ tape bla woƒe fesre ƒe agba si me ya megena ɖo o.
   • Evaporative ("Swamp") coolers: Trɔ evaporative coolers tsi le dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo me negbe ɖe wotsɔ MERV 13 media pads tɔxɛ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie dede wo me hafi. Agado me fafamɔ̃ siwo wozãna ɖaa la tsɔa gota dzudzɔ si womeɖe o si ƒe didime nye kubik-meta akpe geɖe la dea wò xɔdɔme me tẽ.

Ya Dzadzɛ ƒe Xɔ ɖoɖo kple Corsi-Rosenthal aɖaka tutu¶

Agbagbadzedze be woakɔ ya ŋu le xɔ blibo si me dziƒoxɔ geɖe le me sesẽ. Dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽdɔwɔƒewo kafui be nàtsɔ xɔdɔme ɖeka alo xɔdɔme si le eme aɖo anyi wòanye wò aƒemetɔwo ƒe Ya Dzadzɛxɔ si me amesiame mlɔna eye wòzãa ŋkekea ƒe akpa gãtɔ le.

Yakɔklɔnu si wotsɔna ɖe asi si wodzrana le asi me ƒe lolome¶

1. Tia True HEPA mechanical filtration: Tia yakɔklɔnu si wotsɔna ɖe asi si me True HEPA filter si ŋu woɖo kpee le (si léa 0.3-micrometer ƒe nusuewo ƒe alafa memama 99.97 kple PM2.5 ƒe akpa siwo wu 99.9 le alafa me).
2. Tsɔ CADR la sɔ kple wò xɔ ƒe lolome: Kpɔ Aƒeme Dɔwɔnuwo Dzralawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (AHAM) ƒe nutrenu si le aɖakaa dzi hena Atamadzudzɔ CADR (Ya Dzadzɛ ƒe Ʋuɖoɖo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ) si wodzidze le kubik-fɔt le miniti ɖeka me (CFM) alo kubik-meta le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (\(\text{m}^3/\text{h}\)). Le dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ gome la, ele be wò dzadzɛnyenye ƒe Dzudzɔ CADR le CFM me nasɔ kple xɔa ƒe anyigba ƒe akpa eve le etɔ̃ me va ɖo 100 le alafa me le afɔ sq me (le kpɔɖeŋu me, xɔdɔme si ƒe lolome nye meta 18.5 sq / afɔ 200 sq hiã Dzudzɔ CADR si ade 135 va ɖo 200 CFM ya teti) be wòate ŋu akpɔ ya ƒe tɔtrɔ blibo 5 va ɖo 6 le ɖeka me gaƒoƒo ɖeka.
3. Mègazã ozone generators alo ionizers siwo ŋu womeɖo kpee o gbeɖe o: Gbe yaƒoƒomɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe si woxe fe na be enye "ozone generator", "activated oxygen purifier", alo electrostatic precipitator si ŋu womeɖo kpee o. Ozone (\(\text{O}_3\)) meɖea PM2.5 ƒe akpa suesuesuewo ɖa le ya me o, eye ozone gas gbɔgbɔ nana atikewo ƒe lãkusiwo xɔa abi vevie eye wònaa asrã gagblẽna ɖe edzi.

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe: Alesi woawɔ DIY Corsi-Rosenthal aɖaka me ʋuʋudedi¶

Ne HEPA yakɔklɔmɔ̃ siwo wodzrana dzra vɔ alo xɔ asi akpa le nutome ƒe dzobibi ƒe afɔku aɖe me la, àte ŋu atu Corsi-Rosenthal Box (si xɔme ya ƒe nyonyome ŋuti mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔla Richard Corsi kple Jim Rosenthal to vɛ) si ƒe ŋutete lolo ŋutɔ le miniti 15 me to xɔtunudzraƒewo ƒe nuzazãwo zazã me. Yunivɛsiti ƒe aɖiŋutinunya me numekukuwo ɖo kpe edzi be MERV 13 Corsi-Rosenthal aɖaka si me woɖea ya ene le la naa Ya Dzadzɛ ƒe Ʋuɖoɖo ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔ si nye 400 va ɖo 600 CFM, si wɔa dɔ wu HEPA ƒe asitsaƒe xɔasitɔ kekeake.

Nusiwo hiã¶

• 1 standard 50 cm x 50 cm (20 in x 20 in) electric box fan: Tia egbegbe UL-ŋlɔ aɖaka fan si wowɔ le ƒe 2012 megbe, si me wotu dzoxɔxɔ fuse ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme takpɔkpɔ le mɔ̃a ƒe xɔ me.
• Kɔdo me tsilénu 4 siwo ŋu wobla nu ɖo siwo ƒe dzeside nye MERV 13: Wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ƒe didime nye sentimeta 50 x sentimeta 50 x sentimeta 5 (20 in x 20 in x 2 in) alo 50 cm x 50 cm x 2.5 cm (20 in x 20 in x 1 in). Kpe siwo goglo siwo ƒe didime nye sentimeta 5 (inch 2) naa anyigba ƒe lolome dzina ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve eye ya ƒe sisi ƒe tsitretsitsi dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
• Duct tape si ƒe lolome nye milimeta 48 (inch 2) si wɔa dɔ sesẽ la ƒe agbalẽ xatsaxatsa 1.
• Kakɛ si tso fan meliɖaka me kple utility scissors.

Mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe kpekpea ŋu¶

1. Kpɔ filter ya ƒe aŋutsrɔewo ɖa: Aŋutrɔ si wota ɖe dzodoƒe ƒe filter ɖesiaɖe ŋu le eƒe kakɛ dzi si fia afisi ya sina tona, kpakple ka si wotsɔ blaa megbe le eƒe akpa si le anyime. Aŋutrɔ ɖesiaɖe si le filter eneawo katã dzi ele be wòafia YEME aɖo ta cube la ƒe titina si me do le la gbɔ.
2. Tape filter eneawo ɖe kubi si le dzogoe ene me si le tsitrenu me: Tsɔ filter eve tsi tre ɖe dzogoe si ƒe didime nye dzidzenu 90 dzi eye woƒe ya ƒe sisi ƒe aŋutrɔwo nafia eme eye nàtsɔ duct tape atre gota ƒe ʋuƒo si le tsitrenu la nu sesĩe tso etame vaseɖe ete. Kpe ʋuƒo etɔ̃lia kple enelia ɖe eŋu nenema ke be nàwɔ aɖaka sesẽ si le tsitrenu si ƒe axa ene le ʋuʋu ɖi le etame kple ete.
3. Tsɔ anyigba ƒe akpa si le ete la nu: Lã kakɛ sesẽ si ƒe didime nye sentimeta 50 x sentimeta 50 (20 in x 20 in) ƒe dzogoe ene me eye nàtsɔe abla ɖe ʋuƒo si le ete ƒe ʋuƒoa dzi keŋkeŋ ale be anyigba ya si womeɖe o la nate ŋu age ɖe ete.
4. Tsɔ aɖaka me fesrea ɖe etame nànɔ ya ƒom le YIYI: Da aɖaka me fesrea ɖe etame gbadzaa ɖe filter cube la ƒe etame goglo si le ʋuʋu ɖi la tame eye eƒe ŋgɔgbekpa ƒe ʋuƒoa nadze ŋgɔ dzisasrãa (ale be wòano xɔa me ya ayi eme to MERV 13 filter ƒe gli eneawo me eye wòaƒo ya dzadzɛ si woɖe tso eme la yi dzi tẽe ɖo ta dzisasrãa gbɔ). Tsɔ elektrikka la ƒu du nyuie le dzogoe ɖeka ƒe dometsotso me eye nàtsɔ kaƒomɔ̃a ƒe ʋuƒoa abla nyuie ɖe ʋuƒo eneawo katã ƒe etame goawo dzi.
5. Kpe yaƒoƒo ƒe nutsyɔnu si le dzogoe ene me la ɖe eŋu: Lã kakɛ si le dzogoe ene me be wòatsyɔ aɖaka me fesrea ƒe tame, eye nàtso gotagome si le titina si ƒe didime nye sentimeta 35 va ɖo 38 (inch 14 va ɖo 15) tso titina, eye nàgblẽ kakɛ ƒe liƒo si didi sentimeta 6 (inch 2.5) ɖe fesrea ƒe ʋuƒoa ƒe dzogoe eneawo ŋu. Kpe avɔ sia ɖe fesrea tame. Dzogoe eneawo xexe nana ya megatrɔna yia megbe to fesrea ƒe nugbɔ o, si wɔnɛ be toɣliɖeɖe dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna eye ya dzadzɛ si woɖena tsoa eme dzina ɖe edzi va ɖoa alafa memama 25.

De dzesii: Ne MERV 13 ƒe ʋuƒo ɖeka si ƒe didime nye sentimeta 50 x sentimeta 50 (20 in x 20 in) koe nàte ŋu akpɔ la, ke tsɔe blae nyuie ɖe aɖaka me fesrea ƒe megbe yaxɔƒe ƒe ʋuƒo dzi eye ya ƒe aŋutrɔ si le sisim la fia ŋgɔ yi ɖe fesrea ƒe asikewo me. Tsɔ DIY filters ɖɔ li ne pleats ɣiawo trɔ zu ɣie alo blɔ kple soot si wolé.

Yagbɔgbɔ takpɔkpɔ: ametakpɔnu nyuitɔ tiatia kple eɖoɖo¶

Ne ele be nàzɔ gota aɖalé be na lãhawo, azɔ mɔ ayi dɔ si womate ŋu aƒo asa na o, alo nàʋu le teƒea le dzobibi le gbe me la, gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ nyuitɔ dodo koe nye wò ametakpɔnu ɖeka kolia be nàgagbɔ PM2.5 ƒe akpa suesuesuewo gbɔ o.

Alesi woawɔ zãla ƒe nutrenu dodokpɔ le N95 alo FFP2 yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ dzi¶

1. Klɔ asi eye nàlé ŋku ɖe yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃a ŋu be ka siwo vuvu alo filter media siwo wogbã hã.
2. Kplu yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃a ɖe asi me eye ga si wotsɔ ƒoa ŋɔti la nanɔ wò asibidɛwo nu, eye nàna taɖa eve siwo te ŋu trɔna la nanɔ wò asi te faa.
3. Da yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃a ɖe wò asike te eye ŋɔti me nulénu la nato wò ŋɔti ƒe tɔdzisasrãa dzi.
4. He tame ka la ɖe ta dzi eye nàtsɔe aɖo wò tagbɔ ƒe fiakuku si le wò towo tame la dzi. He anyi ƒe ka la ɖe ta dzi eye nàtsɔe aɖo wò kɔ ƒe akɔta le wò to te. Mègatso kaawo gbeɖe o.
5. Zã asi eveawo ƒe asibidɛ siwo wotsɔ fiaa nu kple esiwo le titina le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me nàtsɔ aƒo ga si wotsɔ ƒoa ŋɔti me nulénu la ɖe anyi sesĩe le wò ŋɔti ƒe tɔdzisasrã ƒe axawo dzi eye nàtrɔe (ne ètsɔ asi ɖeka ƒoe la, ewɔa ta ɖaɖɛ aɖe si me ya dona le etame).
6. Wɔ nutrenu ƒe dodokpɔ: Da asi eveawo ɖe yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃a ƒe ŋgɔgbe blewu eye nàgbɔ ya sesĩe. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be ya dzodzoe le ƒoƒom ɖe wò ŋkuwo me ƒo xlã ŋɔti ƒe tɔdzisasrãa la, gbugbɔ trɔ asi le ŋɔti ƒe ka ŋu. Ne ya le dodom le wò ŋgonu alo asike ŋu la, trɔ asi le ka ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu. De dzesii be ɖa alo mo ƒe aŋgba kpekpewo léa gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe ʋuƒoa ɖa tso ŋutigbalẽa gbɔ eye wògbãa nutrenu si me ya megena ɖo o la.

Ðeviwo kple aƒemelãwo takpɔkpɔ tso dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ me¶

• Ðeviwo kple vidzĩwo: Ðeviwo gbɔa ya kabakaba wu ame tsitsiwo, wogbɔa ya si ade zi gbɔ zi eve kloe le woƒe kpekpeme kilogram ɖeka me esime woƒe lãkusiwo gakpɔtɔ le tsitsim. Esi wònye be ame tsitsiwo ƒe mo ƒe didime koe wowɔa N95 yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ siwo dzi NIOSH da asi ɖo eye woɖo kpe edzi na wo ta la, ɖeviwo léle ɖe xɔ me le Ya Dzadzɛ Xɔ si me HEPA-filtered me nye woƒe ametakpɔnu vevitɔ. Le ɖevi siwo xɔ ƒe 2 kple edzivɔ siwo wòle be woaɖe to dzudzɔ ʋeʋĩ me gome la, ɖeviwo ƒe KF94 alo ɖeviwo ƒe gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ sue siwo ƒe lolome sɔ kple tomeka si woate ŋu atrɔ asi le kple ŋɔti me ka si wotsɔ aŋe wɔe la ɖea nu suesuesuewo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔtɔna, togbɔ be mele be ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 2 haɖe o nado ametakpɔnu aɖeke gbeɖe le gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ƒe afɔkuwo ta o hã (tsɔ muslin-wu si me tsi le ɖeɖeko tsyɔ vidzĩwo ƒe ʋuzikpui dzi wòabɔbɔ hena sɛkɛnd kpui siwo hiã be woatsɔ wo tso xɔ aɖe me ayi ʋu si gbugbɔ trɔna me).
• Avuwo, avuwo, kple gota lãnyinyi: Avuwo kple avuwo kpea fu le dzobibi ƒe asrã, ŋkume ƒe aŋɔ ƒe abi, kple dzitodzito me nuteɖeamedzi abe amegbetɔwo ene. Na aƒemelãwo nanɔ xɔ me, seɖoƒe na avuwo ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ be woagbɔ ɖe eme le aɖabaƒoƒo 3 ƒe tsileƒe kpuie le ka dzi, tsɔ avɔ si me tsi le tutu woƒe lãfu kple afɔwo ne wotrɔ yi eme ale be woagaƒo aŋɔ si me aɖi le si tsi anyi le woƒe awudziwuiwo me o, eye nàna xeviwo ƒe atɔ nanɔ wò Ya Dzadzɛ Xɔ si me woɖea tsi le nyuie wu la me (yagbɔgbɔ ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛ aɖe le xeviwo si eye woate ŋu aku kabakaba le dzudzɔ ta nusiwo woɖe ɖe go).

Ʋukuku dedie to dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ me¶

Ne ele be nàku ʋu ato dzudzɔ sesẽ aɖe me alo aʋu le dzodoƒe si le dɔ wɔm le la:

1. Do ʋu ƒe fesrewo kple ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe xɔtaxɔwo katã nyuie eye nàzi Interior Air Recirculation button dzi le wò dashboard yame ƒe nɔnɔme dzikpɔmɔ̃ dzi (dzesi si ɖe ʋu ƒe nɔnɔmetata si me U-turn aŋutrɔ si woƒo la le eme).
2. Dzro wò ʋua me yaƒoƒomɔ̃ me: Egbegbe ʋuwo toa ʋua me ya si wogbugbɔ trɔna toa ʋua me yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si ŋu wobla nu ɖo si le asigɛxɔa megbe la me. Ne èdo wò ʋua ƒe ʋua me ƒe ʋuƒo ɖe ŋgɔ wòzu HEPA alo activated-carbon ʋua me ʋua me la, eɖea PM2.5 ƒe akpa siwo wu 90 le alafa me ɖa le ʋu si wotu me le aɖabaƒoƒo 10 me tso esime nèku ʋua le recirculate mode me.
3. Ʋu ʋu kple akaɖi siwo me keklẽ mele o kple afɔku ƒe akaɖiwo ne nukpɔkpɔ ɖiɖi: Mègazã akaɖi siwo ƒe keklẽ lolo le dzudzɔ alo afu gã me gbeɖe o, elabena akaɖi si le dzi yim la ɖea dzudzɔ ƒe akpa siwo le tsia dzi la fiana eye wònaa keklẽ si gbãa ŋku na ame. Ðe blewu, dzi wò didime si nèzɔna ɖe edzi va ɖo sɛkɛnd 6 ya teti, eye nànɔ ŋku lém ɖe ʋu siwo tɔ kpata alo gbemelã siwo le sisim le mɔa dzi ŋu.

Dzo ƒe aŋɔ si ge la ŋu kɔklɔ dedie¶

Dzo ƒe aŋɔ menye dzodoƒe ƒe ke si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o. Ne ati ƒe aŋɔ si wotɔ dzoe kple xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe gbeɖuɖɔwo tsaka kple ŋdi zãmu, tsidzadza, alo amegbetɔ ƒe fifia la, calcium oxide kple potassium oxide wɔa dɔ kple tsi tsɔ wɔa calcium hydroxide kple potassium hydroxide (alkaline lye) eye woƒe pH nyea 10 va ɖo 12.

• Do ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu blibo (PPE): Hafi nàkɔ aŋɔ le akpatawo, ʋuwo, alo afɔtoƒewo ŋu la, do N95 alo P100 yagbɔgbɔmɔ̃ si sɔ nyuie, dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumewu siwo woxatsa si me ya mele o, abɔta didiwo, pantalon legbewo, kple nitrile alo nuɖazewo ƒe asigɛ siwo me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o.
• Mègazã aŋgbaʋuʋu alo ʋuʋudedi ƒuƒu gbeɖe o: Aŋgbaʋuʋu kple aŋgba ƒuƒu tsɔa PM2.5 kple ga kpekpe ƒe aŋɔ biliɔn geɖe siwo wotsɔa nu suesuesuewo ƒua gbe la trɔna yia nutoa me gbɔgbɔ ƒe teƒea.
• Tsi, tutu, kple akplo ƒe kuɖiɖi: Tsɔ abɔ me hose ƒe tsiwuƒe nyui aɖe ƒo akpata siwo dzi aŋɔ tsyɔ, xɔdɔmewo, kple ʋumɔwo dzi vie be aŋɔa natsi evɔ màwɔ tsi gbogbo aɖewo ɖe ahomya ƒe tsidzɔƒewo o. Klɔ aŋɔ si xɔ dzo la blewuu ɖe ke me, tue ɖe aŋekotoku kpekpewo me, eye nàtsɔe ade wò gbeɖuɖɔgo si nèzãna edziedzi me.
• Klɔ aŋɔ ɖa le ʋu ƒe amadede ŋu enumake: Ne dzo ƒe aŋɔ si xɔ dzo bɔbɔ nɔ wò ʋu ƒe ʋuƒo alo xɔta la, alkaline lye si biã la ƒoa ɖi tegbee to ʋu ƒe amadede si me kɔ nyuie me le ŋkeke aɖewo megbe. Mègatsɔ aŋetu alo yaƒoƒo ƒe ahuhɔ̃e ƒuƒu tutu aŋɔ ƒuƒu le wò ʋua ŋu o, elabena silika si le ʋuʋum la ƒoa ahuhɔ̃e kple amadede abe sandpaper ene. Klɔ ʋua nyuie kple abɔ me hose si ƒe lolome lolo gbã, emegbe nàtsɔ ʋu ƒe adzalẽ si me pH mele o klɔe.
• Aŋɔklɔ le xɔ me: Tsɔ microfiber avɔ siwo xɔ dzo siwo woklɔ enuenu le adzalẽtsi dzodzoe ƒe gaze me tutu fesre siwo le eme, kplɔ̃wo, kple ati sesẽwo ƒe anyigba. Ne wotsɔ True HEPA ƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃ si wotu nu ɖo ɖo wò yaƒoƒomɔ̃a me ko hafi nàɖe ya le eme; standard bagless canister vacuums daa aŋɔ nyuiwo tẽ to woƒe yaƒoƒomɔ̃wo me.

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Wolé ŋku ɖe dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu¶

• United States Nutome Takpɔha (EPA) kple AirNow (United States): Dzobi ƒe Dzudzɔ: Mɔfiame na Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔlawo kple Takpɔkpɔ Wò Aklã tso Dzobibi ƒe Dzudzɔ alo Aŋɔ me.
• Dɔlélenutsitsi Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu Dɔwɔƒe (CDC) kple Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔ (NIOSH, United States): Ta Ðokui Ta tso Dzobibi ƒe Dzudzɔ kple Yagbɔgbɔ Takpɔkpɔ Ŋuti Nyatakakawo Me Dzɔtsoƒe si Dzi Woka ɖo.
• Lãmesẽ Canada kple Nutome kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ Canada (Canada): Dzobi ƒe Dzudzɔ, Ya ƒe Nyonyome Kple Wò Lãmesẽ: Ya ƒe Nyonyome Lãmesẽ Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi (AQHI) Mɔfiame.
• California Yame Dɔwɔƒe (CARB) kple California Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (CDPH, United States): Ðokui Takpɔkpɔ tso Dzobibi ƒe Dzudzɔ me kple Dzo ƒe Aŋɔwo Klɔ Dedie.
• Xexeame ƒe Lãmesẽ Habɔbɔ (WHO): WHO ƒe Xexeame Katã ƒe Ya ƒe Nyonyome Ŋuti Mɔfiamewo: Nusuewo (PM2.5 kple PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide kple Carbon Monoxide.
• UK Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (UKHSA) kple Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (NHS, United Kingdom): Dzudzɔ si tso Dzobibi kple Yame ƒe Ðiƒoƒo me ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Ŋuti Aɖaŋuɖoɖo.

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Dziɖegbe kple dzikedzo
• Asrã ƒe amedzidzedze ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunadɔ gbãtɔ
• Dzodoƒe ƒe dzo kple ami ƒe dzo
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woxɔna kpata le dukɔwo nu