Santa Ana, Diablo, kple Downslope Yaƒoƒo: Ember Ahomwo Kple Ʋu Siwo Ŋu Ŋkɔ Deŋgɔwo¶

Towo dzi yaƒoƒo, si woyɔna le nutoa me be Santa Ana kple Diablo yaƒoƒo le California, Chinook yaƒoƒo le Rocky Towo ƒe ɣedzeƒe togbɛwo dzi le Canada kple United States, Wasatch kple East Canyon yaƒoƒo le Utah kple Oregon, Foehn yaƒoƒo le Europa Alps-towo dzi, Zonda yaƒoƒo le Andes, kple Berg ya le South Africa, nye yame ƒe tɔsisi sesẽ siwo nuheŋusẽ ʋãna, siwo gena ɖe togbɛwo ƒe akpa si ya ƒona le yame ƒe duƒuƒu si nye kilometa 80 va ɖo 160 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 50 va ɖo 100 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) eye ya sesẽ sesẽ siwo wu kilometa 200 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 125 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me).

Esi ya sia le ɖiɖim meta akpe geɖe tso togbɛ kɔkɔwo dzi ɖo ta ƒuta alo gbadzaƒewo la, adiabatic compression doa dzo na ya la \(10^\circ\text{C}\) le meta 1,000 ɖesiaɖe si woɖiɖi me (\(5.5^\circ\text{F}\) le afɔ 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me) esime ya ƒe fafa ɖiɖina va ɖoa 2 va ɖo 10 le alafa me. Esia hea agbe ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe kuxi etɔ̃ vɛ: ahom siwo me dzo le le tsia dzi siwo dea dzo aƒe akpe geɖe siwo doa dzo kilometa geɖe do ŋgɔ na dzobibi ŋutɔŋutɔ ƒe ŋgɔgbe, ya si ƒoa xlã agbatsɔʋu afã kple afã, RV, kple ʋu siwo wotsɔna tsoa ʋuwoe ƒe ʋuʋu kpata, kple **Dukɔa ƒe Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Ŋusẽ ƒe Nutsitsi (PSPS) si kaka ɖe teƒe geɖe kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo ɖiɖi **. Mɔfiame sia na ametakpɔkpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ŋu woate ŋu awɔ nu le siwo dzi United States Dukɔa ƒe Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe (NWS), Nugblẽfexeha si Kpɔa Asitsanyawo Kple Aƒeme Dedienɔnɔ Gbɔ (IBHS), California Avewo Kple Dzotsinuwo Takpɔha (CAL FIRE), Dukɔa ƒe Mɔdodowo Dzikpɔƒe (FHWA), kple Nutome Kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ Canada (ECCC) ɖo kpe edzi. Ne èdi dzobibi ƒe ʋuʋu le afisiafi la, xlẽ míaƒe... dzobibi siwo le gbe me ƒe mɔfiame; ne dziɖegbe ya ƒona la, xlẽe derecho, ya si ƒona le fli dzɔdzɔe dzi, kple agbetsitsi le microburst me.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Sesẽ wò aƒea ƒe "Anyigbamama 0" (si nye meta 0 va ɖo 1.5 gbãtɔ si ƒo xlã wò gliwo) hafi ya naƒo. Zɔ afɔ ɖeka ƒo xlã wò aƒea godo fifia: ʋu akpata me akɔtaɖonuwo, koklozi-ka ƒe ʋɔtrutiwo, zikpui siwo wotsɔ ati wɔe, dzofi siwo woƒo ƒu, plastik gbeɖuɖɔgoewo, kple aŋgba ƒuƒuwo katã meta 10 ya teti (33 afɔ) didi tso xɔa gbɔ**, do fesre, dziƒoxɔ, kple ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru ɖesiaɖe nyuie, eye nàtutu pine-tiwo ado goe le xɔta ƒe baliwo kple tɔʋuwo me.
2. Tsɔ wò elektrik-ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru ʋuʋu le eɖokui si eye nàhe ka dzĩ si wotsɔna ɖea asi le eŋu la HAFI elektrikŋusẽa natsi. Le Santa Ana kple Diablo ƒe ya sesẽwo me la, dɔwɔƒewo wɔa Dukɔa ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Ŋusẽ ƒe Nutsitsi (PSPS) alo alɔdze siwo dzona la ƒoa elektrikkawo enuenu esime brɔs ƒe dzo si le ʋuʋum kabakaba dze egɔme. Ne mènya alesi nàtsɔ asi aʋu wò ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru kpekpea le viviti me o la, wò ʋua atɔ ɖe ʋudzraɖoƒea me le aɖabaƒoƒo 10 ƒe fesre si me woaɖe amewo le me.
3. Tsɔ wò ʋu vevitɔ si nàtsɔ aʋu le eme la ɖe gota le ʋuɖoƒe si dze ŋgɔ ablɔdzi eye nàbla fesrewo, safuiwo nanɔ wò ŋutilã ŋu, eye nàtsɔ go-bagwo ade eme. Mègatɔ ʋu ɖe eucalyptus, pine, alo oak-ti gãwo te gbeɖe le ya si le ɖiɖim le togbɛa dzi me o, eye nàna wò ʋua ƒe ya si le ʋua me naɖo Recirculate ale be dzobibi kple dzudzɔ siwo le dzodzom la mate ŋu age ɖe eme o dashboard ya ƒe xɔxlɔ̃.
4. Ne èle ʋu si ƒe ŋkɔ deŋgɔ (lɔritsɔʋu ƒe akpa aɖe, aɖakaʋu, camper van, RV, tasiaɖamfɔ atɔ̃lia, tɔdziʋu si wotsɔna ʋua ʋu, alo SUV si me aɖaka le le xɔta) kum la, MÈGAGE ɖe todzimɔwo alo togbɛwo ƒe nu me le Ya sesẽ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ameɣi o. Ne ya si ƒo xlãe wu kilometa 80 va ɖo 100 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 50 va ɖo 62 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me), aerodynamic side-force kple lift tip trailers kple campers ƒuƒlu alo esiwo me agba le bɔbɔe la ɖe woƒe axawo dzi le sɛkɛnd si mede eve o me. Do go le mɔ gã la dzi eye nàtɔ ɖe agbatsɔʋuwo ƒe ʋutɔɖoƒe alo teƒe si woɖo kpe ɖo si fia asi ya tẽ (ŋɔti yi ya me) adzɔge tso atiwo kple elektrikkawo gbɔ vaseɖe esime yaƒoƒo naɖiɖi.
5. Nɔ adzɔge meta 10 (afɔ 33) ya teti tso ka ɖesiaɖe si ge, transformer si le dzo dam, alo ga gli si ge gbɔ le yaƒoƒoɣi. Yaƒoƒo siwo le togbɛ siwo me ahom sesẽ le la ƒoa ka siwo me ŋusẽ le siwo me elektrikŋusẽ le la ƒoa ƒu ɖekae (conductor slap) alo tsɔa ka gbagbe siwo ƒe ŋusẽ nye volt 12,000 ƒua gbe ɖe gbe ƒuƒu kple kɔsɔkɔsɔ ƒe gliwo dzi. Bu ka ɖesiaɖe si ge dze anyi be enye esi le agbe eye wòwua ame, ƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, 999 le United Kingdom, alo kpɔ wo katã xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata), eye nàdze míaƒe elektrikka siwo woɖiɖi ƒe mɔfiame.
6. Ne dzo ƒe ahom si me dzobibi le si me sisimɔ aɖeke mele o la xe mɔ na wò le afɔ dzi alo le ʋu me la, bebe le teƒe si woɖe ɖa, ʋutɔɖoƒe gã aɖe, alo xɔ si wotsɔ kpe tu/kɔkrit tu me, MÈGADE mɔ xaxɛ si le bali me si wotsɔ brɔs ƒo xlãe GBEÐE o. Xlẽ agbetsitsi ƒe afɔɖeɖe siwo le Akpa 5 lia si le ete kple le míaƒe dzobibi siwo le gbe me ƒe mɔfiame.

Ya si ƒona le anyime kple ember-cast nyametsotso kpata ƒe sisi ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi¶

Zã triage chart sia ne woɖe Ya Kɔkɔ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame, Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame, alo Nɔnɔme si me Afɔku Le Vevie (PDS) ƒe Aflaga Dzĩ Nuxlɔ̃ame ɖe go na towo ƒe yaƒoƒo siwo ɖiɖi.

flowchart TD
    Start["Yaƒoƒo Kpata si le Tome:<br/>Santa Ana, Diablo, Chinook, alo Foehn Yaƒoƒo<br/>Yaƒoƒo si nɔa anyi didi kilometa 60-110 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (37-70 mph), Yaƒoƒo sesẽwo 130-180 km/h (80-112 mph)"] --> Context{"Nukae nye wò afɔku ƒe nɔnɔme si me nèle enumake?"}

    Context -->|"1. LE ƑOME AÐE LE GBE-DUWO ƑE ƑOMEDODO ME<br/>Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame + Dzudzɔ si le Yame / Ember Cast"| EmberHome["EMBER-STORM AƑE TAKPƆKPƆ & ƲUƲU ƑE ƲUƲU:<br/>1. Ʋu trɔ yi ʋuɖoƒe si dze ŋgɔ ablɔ; he ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe asiɖeɖe le eŋu<br/>2. Klɔ 1.5 m (5 ft) Nuto 0: Ðe ʋɔtrutiwo, akɔtaɖonuwo, gbeɖuɖɔgoewo, ati<br/>3. Do fesrewo, aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋɔtruwo, dzodoƒe ƒe mɔxenuwo, kple HVAC ya nyui yadoƒewo katã<br/>4. Do 100% cotton/wool abɔta didiwo, lãgbalẽfɔkpawo, kple ŋkumeɖobolo<br/>5. Miɖe mia le xɔa me enumake ne miebia alo ne dzobibiwo dze ɖiɖi ɖe akpata me"]

    Context -->|"2. ƲUKUKU LE MƆ GÃWO ALOO CANYON PASS<br/>Yaƒoƒo sesẽ / Ke / Gbeɖuɖɔ Siwo Gbɔna"| HighwayWind{"Ʋu<br/>ka ƒomevie nèku?"}

    HighwayWind -->|"Ʋu si ƒe ŋkɔ deŋgɔ:<br/>RV, Camper, Trailer, Box Truck,<br/>Van, alo Semi-Trailer Ƒuƒlu"| HighProfile["ƲUƲU ƑE NU GBƆGBƆ ƑE NU GBƆGBƆ:<br/>1. MÈGAKU ʋu ato togbɛwo ƒe nu alo tɔdzisasrã kɔkɔwo ŋu le yaƒoƒo >= 80 km/h (50 mph)<br/>2. He le dodoƒe/gbɔɖemeƒe si kplɔe ɖo HAFI nàge ɖe yaƒoƒo ƒe mɔnu<br/>3. Park fia asi INTO THE WIND (ŋɔti ɖe ya me) be wòaxe mɔ na axadzi-ti<br/>4. Chock wheels, ɖo ʋutɔɖoƒe ƒe brek, nɔ adzɔge tso atiwo & elektrikŋusẽtiwo gbɔ"]

    HighwayWind -->|"Standard Mɔzɔlawo ƒe Ʋu / SUV"| LowProfile["MƆZƆLAWO ƑE ƲU ƑE YA ƑE TSITSI:<br/>1. Lé ʋukukua le ga 9 kple 3 me kple asi eveawo<br/>2. Ðe wò blewu kilometa 20-30 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (15-20 mph); gbeɖe to agbatsɔʋu siwo le ʋuʋum ŋu gbeɖe o<br/>3. Kpɔ mɔ na ya sesẽ si aƒo kpata si ado le tɔdzisasrãwo, mɔdodowo, alo kpe siwo wotso me"]

    Context -->|"3. POWER GRID SHUTOFF (PSPS) ALOO DOWNED WIRE<br/>Sparking Lines alo Ŋkeke Geɖe ƒe Nutsotso"| GridHazard["ELEKTRIK & PSPS ƑE DEDIENƆNƆ:<br/>1. Nɔ >= 10 m (33 ft) tso ka siwo woɖiɖi & ga gliwo gbɔ; ƒo ka na 911/112/999<br/>2. Tsɔ elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ɖe asi >= 6 m (20 ft) ƒu du le gota le ɖi/kɔkrit ƒuƒlu dzi<br/>3. Mègatsɔ hot generator muffler da ɖe gbe ƒuƒu gbɔ gbeɖe le ya si ƒona kilometa 80 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me o"]

Yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti nunya le ya si ƒona le togbɛwo dzi ŋu: Nusita ya ƒoa du sesĩe le towo dzi¶

Ya si ƒona le togbɛwo dzi menye yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe akpa dzrowo o. Wodzɔna ne anyigba me yaƒoɖeamenu gã ƒe dome sesẽ aɖe tu ɖe ememe gbadzaƒe kɔkɔ aɖe dzi (abe Great Basin of Nevada kple Utah, Canada ƒe Rocky Mountain gbadzaƒe, alo Alps-towo ƒe dzigbe gome ene) esime yaƒoɖeamenu sue ƒe tsidzɔƒe goglo bɔbɔ nɔ ƒuta alo le gbadzaƒe siwo yaƒoƒo le la dzi.

1. Canyon Venturi ƒe duƒuƒu kple tsi ƒe titri (Towo ƒe Ƒutsotsoewo) .¶

Esi wozi anyigba me ya gbogbo si le togbɛ aɖe dzi yi dzi kple edzi hele sisim le togbɛ si dzi yaƒoƒo le la dzi ɖo ta atsiaƒu ƒe sɔsɔme la, tsi ƒe ŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ eve dzia eƒe tsɔtsrɔ̃ŋusẽ ɖe edzi: - Gap and canyon constriction (Venturi effect): Ne ya ƒo to todzimɔ xaxɛwo kple ƒuta baliwo me (abe Cajon Pass, Santa Ana Canyon, Malibu canyons, Banning Pass, Feather River Canyon, alo Crowsnest Pass le Alberta ene) la, agbɔsɔsɔme takpɔkpɔ zi yaa dzi be wòawɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ, abe alesi woƒoa abɔ me sɔ ƒe nugbɔ ene. - Breaking atmospheric mountain waves (Downslope Hydraulic Jump): Le yamenutome ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si li ke si te ɖe toa ƒe ta ŋu te la, nuheŋusẽ hea ya yia anyime va zua lee wave si le tsitrenu si gena ɖe togbɛwo gɔme tẽ le 120 va ɖo 200 kilometa le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (120 va ɖo 125 kilometa le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) hafi wògatrɔna yia dzi le a tɔtɔ hadrolik titri alo rotor le toawo gɔme. Esia tae woate ŋu avuvu nuto blibo aɖe si le balia ƒe nu me eye woaɖe asfalt-kpewo ɖa esime du si didi kilometa 8 (kilometa 5) le gbadzaƒe gbadzaa la, ya si mesẽ o koe ƒona.

2. Adiabatic dzoxɔxɔ kple 5% Relative Humidity desiccation mɔ̃¶

Ne ya le nyɔnyrɔm ɖo ta teƒe siwo bɔbɔ wu le afisi yame ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu lolo wu le la, ya ƒe akpa si le eme la ƒoa xlãe. Le Dzoxɔxɔŋusẽŋununya ƒe Se Gbãtɔ nu la, ne womi gas aɖe dzi evɔ wometsɔ dzoxɔxɔ kpe ɖe eŋu alo ɖee ɖa o (dry adiabatic compression) doa eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ɖe dzi \(9.8^\circ\text{C}\) le meta 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me (\(5.4^\circ\text{F}\) le afɔ 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me) ne eɖiɖi le tsitrenu: - Ya si dzea egɔme tso \(5^\circ\text{C}\) (\(41^\circ\text{F}\)) fafɛ aɖe dzi le togbɛ si didi meta 2,000 (afɔ 6,500) dzi la va ɖoa ƒuta le \(25^\circ\text{C}\) (\(77^\circ\text{F}\)) le dzomeŋɔli alo \(40^\circ\text{C}\) (\(104^\circ\text{F}\)) le adame. - Esi wònye be ya dzodzoe ate ŋu alé tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ geɖe ɖe asi wu ya fafɛ ta la, dzogbe ƒuƒu ma alo anyigbagã dzi ya ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nana eƒe fafa (RH) ɖiɖina va ɖoa 2% va ɖo 8%. - Le gaƒoƒo 3 va ɖo 6 me tso esime ya si le togbɛ dzi dze egɔme la, mɔ̃memi kuku nyuiwo (gbe ƒuƒu, pine ƒe aŋewo, chaparral ƒe alɔwo, kple ati ƒe xɔtaʋuʋu) megatsina le ememe katã kloe o, eye wòɖoa gaƒoƒo 10 ƒe ami ƒe tsidzadza ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si mede 2 va ɖo 3 le alafa me o, afisi dzobibi sue ɖeka si tso ʋu si wotsɔna tsoa ʋu ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ si le hehem, gbeɖuɖɔ ƒe asike, . alo elektrikka si woƒo la hea dzo si wowóna, si womate ŋu atɔ te o vɛ.

Yaƒoƒo gã siwo ƒona le togbɛwo dzi le xexeame katã ƒe nutome tsɔtsɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo¶

Zã nufiame kplɔ̃ sia nàtsɔ ase ɣeyiɣi ƒe ɣeyiɣi, ya ƒe nɔnɔme, kple afɔku vevi siwo le xexeame katã ƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe dziɖuɖu gã siwo ɖiɖina me gɔme.

Alesi nàʋli wò aƒe ta tso ahom si me dzo le ("Ember Blizzard") me¶

Afɔku megbe ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe numekuku siwo Nugblẽfexeha si Kpɔa Asitsatsa Kple Aƒeme Dedienɔnɔ Gbɔ (IBHS), Dukɔa ƒe Dzidzenuwo Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Dɔwɔƒe (NIST), kple CAL FIRE wɔ le ya gã siwo bi le togbɛwo dzi (abe Camp Fire, Woolsey Dzo, Tubbs Dzo, Marshall Dzo, kple Lahaina Dzo) megbe ɖo kpe nyateƒe si xɔ ame ƒe agbe dzi: Gbemedzo si ʋãna Ya si ƒona kilometa 100 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 62 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) tsoa gbe damawo, tsiƒuƒewo, kple kɔkrit mɔdodo siwo dzi mɔ 10 le dzi tututu enuenu be yeatɔ dzo mamã sue blibowo tso eme yi gota to dzobibi siwo le dzodzom dzi.

Ne dzo xɔ aƒe ɖeka tso dzobibi me la, aƒe ma si le bibim la va zua dzoxɔxɔ kple dzobibi si klẽna tso xɔ ɖeka dzi si doa dzo na aƒe ɖesiaɖe si te ɖe eŋu le meta 10 va ɖo 15 (afɔ 33 va ɖo 50) me. Ne miniti 30 va ɖo 60 le asiwò hafi dzo si ya ƒona nate ɖe ŋuwò (alo ne woɖe Aflaga Dzĩ Nuxlɔ̃ame ɖe go) la, kpe IBHS Ember-Hardening Sequence sia ɖo:

1. Tsɔ nutrenu atɔ̃ siwo me dzobibi gena ɖe aƒe aɖe me le la nu¶

Le ya si ƒona sesĩe kilometa 100 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me me la, wotsɔa atikutsetse ƒe aŋgba miliɔn geɖe siwo le bibim, pine-ti, kple atikutsetse siwo lolo abe bli nukuwo ene va zua golf-bɔlwo la ƒua du ɖe wò aƒea ƒe gota gome abe tsikpe ene: 1. Xɔtaxɔ, gable, kple crawlspace yadoƒewo: Dzo si dzona toa avɔ si wotsɔa xɔtunuwo wɔe si ƒe didime nye milimeta 6 (inch 0.25) si wozãna ɖaa la me tẽ eye woɖina ɖe kakɛ siwo me ke le kple cellulose-nulénu siwo le wò dziƒoxɔ doviviti la me, eye wotɔa dzo aƒea tso xɔa tame yia eme hafi ame aɖeke si le egodo nakpɔ dzudzɔ. - Tɔtrɔ ɖe eŋu tegbee: Tsɔ milimeta 3 (0.125-inch / ⅛-inch) si me dzo mele o si mexɔ dzo o si me ga ka mesh tsyɔ gota yadoƒewo katã alo nàde ASTM E2886 ember-and-flame-resistant baffled vents. - Aɖabaƒoƒo 10 ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo kpata do ŋgɔ na ʋuʋu: Ne dzo le yaƒoƒo dzi fifia eye yadoƒe xoxo siwo ƒe ʋuƒo keke, staple, tape, alo wedge heavy-duty aluminum foil, metal sheet flashing, alo wet mineral wool batts ɖe gable kple crawlspace vents ƒe eme alo egodo dzi hafi nàdo le eme ale be dzo mate ŋu age ɖe eme le ɣeyiɣia me o Dzo ƒe mɔzɔzɔ gaƒoƒo 2. 2. Le ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtruwo kple gota ʋɔtruwo te: Ya sesẽwo tsɔa ga alo ati ƒe ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru gbadzawo yia eme sentimeta 1 va ɖo 3 (inch 0.4 va ɖo 1.2) le dzogoe siwo le ete kple axadzimɔwo dzi, si wɔnɛ be yaƒoƒomɔ̃ aɖe si noa dzoka xɔxɔ siwo le tsatsam la yia ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋuʋudedi, amadedegowo, kple gbetsomɔ̃wo dzi tẽ. Do ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtruwo nyuie, kpɔe ɖa be yame ƒe nɔnɔme ƒe ʋuƒo si wotsɔ rababa wɔe la me gblẽ o, eye nàtsɔ kotoklobo alo kekotoku siwo me tsi le la ade do ɖesiaɖe si woate ŋu akpɔ le ete la me hafi nàdzo. 3. Tɔdzisasrã siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi, xeviwo ƒe ʋutɔɖoƒe, kple anyikpe siwo wotsɔa ʋuƒo wɔe: Dzoka xɔxɔwo nɔa dometsotso siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi me le Spaintɔwo ƒe ʋuƒo siwo wotsɔa ʋuƒo wɔe te alo le xɔta bali siwo me aŋgba ƒuƒuwo yɔ fũu me. Klɔ xɔta ƒe baliwo kple ga ƒe tsidzɔƒewo ŋu keŋkeŋ hafi ya naƒo, eye nàtsɔ aŋɔ alo ga ƒe nutrenuwo axe tile siwo le ʋuʋu ɖi ("xeviwo ƒe ʋutɔɖoƒewo") ƒe nugbɔwo. 4. Fesrewo kple dziƒoxɔ ƒe akaɖiwo: Glass si ƒe ʋuƒo ɖeka gbãna le miniti 1 va ɖo 3 me ne dzoxɔxɔ si le keklẽm tso gli alo gbe aɖe si le bibim le gota gbɔ, si wɔnɛ be dzobibi ƒe ahomya gena ɖe xɔdɔme me. Do fesre siwo katã wotsɔa ahuhɔ̃e eve wɔe, ɖe fiberglass gota fesrewo (siwo lɔ̃na eye woléa dzobibi), eye tu ememe ga alo roller blinds kpekpe siwo mexɔ dzo o be dzoxɔxɔ si klẽna naxe mɔ na xɔmetsovɔwo kple abadzivɔ siwo le xɔa me si le dzo dam o. 5. Aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋɔtruwo, dryer ƒe yadoƒewo, kple dzodoƒe ƒe dzodoƒewo: Do plastic aƒemelãwo ƒe ʋɔtru siwo katã le ʋuʋum la sesĩe, kpɔe ɖa be wò gota ga dzraɖoƒe ƒe yadoƒe ƒe ʋuƒoa tu gbadzaa, eye nàtu wò dzodoƒe ƒe dzodoƒe ƒe dzodoƒe si le xɔ me la keŋkeŋ.

2. Ðe "Zone 0" (meta 0 va ɖo 1.5 / afɔ 0 va ɖo 5 tso gliawo gbɔ) ɖe anyi va ɖo tomenu ƒuƒluwo gbɔ¶

Dzoka xɔxɔ si le keklẽm si ɖiɖina ɖe kɔkrit, kpe gbadzɛ, alo ɖi ƒuƒlu dzi kuna le sɛkɛnd 30 me afɔku aɖeke manɔmee. Dzoka xɔxɔ aɖe si ɖiɖi ɖe ati ƒuƒu ƒe aŋgba ƒe aŋgba dzi, coir ʋɔtruti, alo juniper-ti si le wò axadzi tututu la dea dzo dzo si kɔkɔ meta 2 si gena ɖe wò xɔtaxɔe te tẽ eye wògbãa wò fesrewo: - Mègazã ati ƒe aŋgba siwo wofli, pine-gbe, alo rababa-kplu si didi tso xɔ ƒe gli alo xɔtaxɔ ɖesiaɖe gbɔ meta 1.5 (afɔ 5) gbeɖe o. Tsɔ kpe ŋeŋe, pea-kpe, pavers, alo mineral-nyigba ƒuƒlu ɖɔlii. - Ðe ati ƒe gli si ate ŋu atɔ dzo si didi meta 1.5 (afɔ 5) mamlɛawo ɖa alo ɖɔlii le afisi wòka wò aƒea ƒe gli ŋu le: Ati ƒe adzame ʋɔtruwo wɔa dɔ abe fuse ka si megbã o si kplɔa dzo si le anyigba me yia wò aƒea ƒe axadzi tẽ ene. Tsɔ ga agbo alo sɔti si wotsɔ kpe wɔe ɖɔ li agbo alo ʋuƒo si wotsɔ bla aƒea ƒe gli ŋu, alo tsɔ wò atiglinyi ƒe agbo la naʋu gbadzaa (si didi tso aƒea gbɔ dzidzenu 90) hafi nàʋu le eme be nàgbã amimɔ si yi edzi la. - Mègaʋu wò xɔta alo gbedzi tsifamɔ̃wo gbeɖe o eye nàgblẽ wo ɖi woanɔ dɔ wɔm ne èʋu o: Ne ègblẽ abɔ me tsifamɔ̃ siwo le aƒewo me alo xɔtame tsifamɔ̃wo ɖi si le du dzi le nuto blibo aɖe me la, tsi sina toa dugã me tsidzraɖoƒewo me eye wòɖea dzotsimɔ̃wo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi kpɔtɔna va ɖoa 0 PSI, si wɔnɛ be dzotsilawo ƒe hose ƒuƒluwo nɔa anyi ne wole agbagba dzem be yewoaɖe wò ablɔdzi.

Ʋu siwo ŋu ŋkɔ le ƒe agbetsitsi: Mɔxexe ɖe yaƒoƒo ƒe ʋuʋu le mɔ gãwo dzi nu¶

Le Santa Ana, Chinook, Diablo, alo Foehn ƒe yaƒoƒo me la, mɔ gã siwo tso togbɛwo ƒe bali siwo le tsiatrenu (abe Interstate 10, Interstate 15, kple Highway 14 le Southern California; Interstate 25 kple Interstate 80 le Wyoming kple Colorado; kple Highway 2 le Alberta ƒe dzigbe gome ene) va zua mɔ̃ siwo wotsɔna ʋua ʋu siwo ƒe anyigba ƒe lolome le tsitrenu.

Dzɔdzɔmeŋusẽŋununya si ku ɖe ʋu si ƒona le yaƒoƒo me ƒe ʋuʋu ŋu¶

Ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu medzina ɖe edzi le fli me kple ya ƒe duƒuƒu o; ya ƒe ŋusẽ dzina ɖe edzi kple ya ƒe sesẽme ƒe SQUARE (\(F \propto v^2\)): - Ne ya si ƒona ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu dzi ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve tso kilometa 50 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 50 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) va ɖo kilometa 100 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 62 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) la, ŋusẽ si le axadzi ƒona ɖe camper trailer alo box truck ƒe axadzi dzina ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi ene (dzina ɖe edzi alafa memama 400). - Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, ya si zɔna kabakaba si le du dzi le ʋu si wotsɔna ʋua ʋu, RV, alo ʋu si wotsɔna ʋua ʋu ƒe akpa aɖe ƒe xɔtaxɔe si woƒo xlãe dzi la naa Bernoulli aerodynamic lift (si ɖea taya ƒe hehe yi anyime dzi kpɔtɔna) esime ya si xaxa ɖe chassis te la tutua dzi yia dzi le akpa si ya le ƒoƒom ɖo. - Le ʋu si tsɔa ʋu afã kple afã, agbatsɔɖaka, mɔzɔzɔ ƒe ʋu, tasiaɖamfɔ atɔ̃lia, Sprinter-style high-roof van, alo pickup camper gome la, yaƒoƒo si le 95 kple 120 kilometa le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 60 kple 75 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) wu ʋua ƒe ʋuʋudedi si meʋãna o, si trɔa ʋua ɖe eƒe axadzi alo ƒoa ʋu si wotsɔ hea ʋua ɖe a jackknife ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le mɔwo katã dzi.

Se siwo ku ɖe ʋukuku alo ʋutɔɖoƒe le Ya sesẽ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ameɣi ŋu¶

1. Ðo to mɔ gã "High-Profile Vehicle Restrictions" dzi enumake: Ne dukɔa ƒe ʋuɖodɔwɔƒewo da elektrɔnik dzesi siwo xe mɔ ɖe ʋu siwo ƒe ŋkɔ deŋgɔ alo esiwo me kɔ/siwo le ƒuƒlu nu la, he le dodoƒe si kplɔe ɖo tututu.
2. Alesi woatɔ ʋu si ŋu ŋkɔ le dedie le ahomya sesẽwo me:
3. Trɔ ʋua ɣesiaɣi ale be ŋgɔgbekpa ƒe ʋuƒoa nadze ŋgɔ YA ƑE ƲUƲU tẽ (Head-into-the-wind parking): Woate ŋu aƒo aɖakaʋu, RV, alo agbatsɔʋu afã si wotɔ ɖe kekeme (dzidzeme 90) va ɖo ya sesẽ si ƒe sesẽme nye kilometa 130 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me esime wòtsi tre keŋkeŋ le ʋutɔɖoƒe. Ne wofia asi ŋgɔgbe ŋɔti gbadza si me ya le tẽ la, eɖea ya ƒe hehe ƒe anyigba dzi kpɔtɔna alafa memama 75 va ɖo 80.
4. Mègatɔ ʋu ɖe agbatsɔʋu kɔkɔ bubu si ƒe didime nye meta 1 va ɖo 2 la xa gbeɖe o: Tsɔ ʋu ɖo adzɔge ʋĩ tso agbatsɔʋu kɔkɔ bubuwo gbɔ (ale be ʋu si wotsɔna tsoa agbatsɔʋu ƒuƒlu si le ʋuʋum mate ŋu agbã wò xɔta o) alo nàwɔ ɖe agbatsɔʋuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ ƒe mɔfiame si nye dɔnyala bibiwo dzi le adzɔge tso dzesi siwo le yame, atiwo, kple elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo gbɔ.
5. Ne wolée wòle ʋu si me amewo tona kum le togbɛwo ƒe ya sesẽ sesẽwo me la:
6. Lé ʋua ƒe ʋukukumɔ̃a sesĩe kple asi eveawo le ga 9 kple ga 3 ƒe nɔnɔmewo me: Ne wò ʋu to kpe si wotso, mɔ gã dzi mɔdodo ƒe sɔti, gbeɖiɖigli, alo agbatsɔʋu afã megbe la, ège ɖe ya ƒe vɔvɔli kpui aɖe me afisi wòle be nàku ʋua le ya me; zi alesi nèdo go to mɔxenua ŋu teti la, ya si ƒona le atitsoga la ƒe ŋusẽ bliboa ƒoa wò ŋgɔgbe fenders (ya-shear jolt).
7. Kpɔ ɖa be ke kple ke le ƒoƒom: Ya siwo ƒona le togbɛwo dzi la kplɔa tɔsisi ƒuƒuwo kple dzogbewo ƒe tsiwo, si wɔnɛ be ke ƒe gli siwo womekpɔna o zi ɖeka le mɔ gã la ƒe go kemɛ dzi; kpɔ míaƒe haboob kple ke sesẽ ahom mɔfiame.

Amewo ɖeɖe le teƒea kple agbetsitsi le mɔ mamlɛtɔ nu ne dzo ƒe ahom si ya ƒo la xe mɔ na wo¶

Dzobibi siwo ya siwo ƒona le togbɛwo dzi ʋuna la zɔna sesĩe dziŋɔ aɖe: togbɔ be ave me dzo si sɔ la kakana kilometa 1 va ɖo 3 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 0.6 va ɖo 2 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) hã la, Santa Ana, Diablo, alo Chinook gbe kple brɔs ƒe dzo ate ŋu ayi ŋgɔ sesĩe kilometa 10 va ɖo 25 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me (kilometa 6 va ɖo 15 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me) esime wòle dzo si le teƒe ɖeka dam embers kilometa 3 va ɖo 5 (kilometa 2 va ɖo 3) do ŋgɔ na ŋgɔgbe.

1. Do awu hena ember kple radiant-heat survival HAFI nàdo go le ʋɔtrua nu¶

Dzobibi geɖe wua ame ne dua me tɔwo ʋu le aɖabaƒoƒo mamlɛtɔ dzi do nylon kamedefefewu kpuiwo, polyester-wuwo, kple rababa-fɔkpawo: - Mègado avɔ siwo wowɔ (polyester, nylon, lãfu, spandex) gbeɖe le dzobibi ƒe ʋuʋu me o: Le dzoxɔxɔ si le keklẽm alo dzobibi ƒe kadodo me la, avɔ siwo wowɔ la ƒuna zua plastik si le bibim si ƒoa ƒu ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ŋu. - Do kotoku kpekpe 100 le alafa me (denim jeans, canvas work pants, heavy cotton long-sleeved shirt) alo alẽfu, lãgbalẽdɔwɔwɔ ƒe afɔkpa siwo wotsɔ ka blae kple alẽfu sox, lãgbalẽdɔwɔwɔ ƒe asigɛwo, ski alo dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumewu siwo wotu nu ɖo (be nàkpɔe to dzudzɔ si gbãa ŋku kple aŋɔ si le ʋuʋum me), kple N95 gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃ alo dry cotton bandana ɖe wò ŋɔti kple nu dzi (mègazã aŋekotoku xɔdzo le dzoxɔxɔ si klẽna ŋutɔ me gbeɖe o, elabena ya si xɔ dzo akpa trɔa tsi si le avɔa me wòzua dzoxɔxɔ si fiãa yaƒoƒomɔ̃a).

2. Nukae nàwɔ ne dzo kple dzudzɔ tso wò ʋuʋumɔa dzi¶

Ne èle ʋu kum tso bali alo nuto sue aɖe me eye dzudzɔ sesẽ aɖe le dodom, elektrik-ka siwo ge, alo dzobibi xe mɔ si le ŋgɔwò la: 1. Tsɔ wò ŋgɔgbekaɖiwo, mɔ 4-mɔ dzi afɔku ƒe keklẽŋusẽ, kple kpẽ, na fesrewo naʋuʋu 100% UP, eye nàɖo AC/yaƒoƒo ɖe Recirculate. 2. Mègadze agbagba gbeɖe be yeaƒu du aƒo dzo si le togbɛ si le togbɛ dzi si le togbɛ dzi alo aɖiɖi to afɔ dzi o, eye mègagblẽ wò ʋu ɖi le brɔs kpekpewo me gbeɖe be yeaƒu du ato mɔ si dzi dzudzɔ yɔ fũu dzi o. 3. Di Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe Sitsoƒe (TRA) si me numiemiewo mele o: - Fia wò ʋua ɖe gãtɔ kekeake si li anyigba si keke wu si me ɖi ƒuƒlu, kpe gbadzɛwo, ʋutɔɖoƒe gbadza si wotsɔ kɔkrit tu, kamedefefewɔƒe si wode tsi amagbewoe, mɔdodo si keke, alo teƒe si dzo biã yibɔ XƆXƆ ("ameyibɔa"). - Tɔ ʋua ɖe adzɔge tso brɔs ƒuƒu, atiwo, atixɔwo, propane-ʋuwo, kple ʋu bubu siwo wotɔ gbɔ alesi nàte ŋui (ne ʋu si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe tayawo bi la, atɔ dzo wò ʋua). - Gblẽ mɔ̃a ɖe dɔmawɔmawɔ me (ne ehiã be nàʋu meta 20 tso teƒe yeye si dzoxɔxɔ le gbɔ), tsi gotagome akaɖiawo ne ehiã ko, ɖiɖi ɖe anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi le ahuhɔ̃e fesreawo ƒe kɔkɔme te, eye nàtsɔ 100% alẽfuwu, lãgbalẽwu, alo kotoku kpekpe atsyɔ mɔzɔla ɖesiaɖe dzi keŋkeŋ. - Nɔ ʋua me esime dzobibi ƒe ŋgɔgbe si xɔa miniti 2 va ɖo 5 la le yiyim: Gakpo ƒe ʋuxɔ si wotu xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ si wua ame si klẽna (\(200^\circ\text{C}\) va ɖo \(800^\circ\text{C}\)) kple dzobibi siwo le keklẽm ɣeyiɣi didi sã wu alesi amegbetɔ ƒe ŋutilã si woɖe ɖe go ate ŋu anɔ agbe le gota. Ne tayawo do alo gotagome plastic trim do dzudzɔ hã la, nɔ anyi ɖe wò alẽfuwu te le ʋua me vaseɖe esime dzo gã la ƒe ŋgɔgbe nato, emegbe do go nyuie ɖe anyigba ƒuƒlu dzi ne ʋua ƒe xɔ ŋutɔ me dzo.

Aƒeme kple ʋu ƒe dzadzraɖo ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ do ŋgɔ na yaƒoƒo¶

Kpe ɖaseɖigbalẽ sia ɖo gaƒoƒo 24 do ŋgɔ na Santa Ana, Diablo, Chinook, alo Foehn ya ƒe nudzɔdzɔ si wogblɔ ɖi:

• Do charge na telefonwo, elektrikdɔwɔƒewo, atikewɔwɔ ƒe batri ƒe megbenyawo, kple elektrikdɔwɔƒe siwo woate ŋu atsɔ adzoe la katã vaseɖe alafa memama 100: Tsɔe be ŋkeke geɖe ƒe Dutoƒo Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Ŋusẽ ƒe Nutsitsi (PSPS) alo ya ƒe nutsotso adzɔ; kpɔ ɖa nuwɔametɔwo kple dzadzraɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ ƒe nuhiahiãwo ŋu.
• Te wò ʋudzraɖoƒe ƒe ʋɔtru ƒe asiléƒe dzĩ si woɖena le asi me hehe eye nàtsɔ asi akɔ ʋɔa: Kpɔ egbɔ be ame tsitsi kple ƒewuivi ɖesiaɖe si le aƒea me ate ŋu aʋu ʋudzraɖoƒea ƒe ʋɔtru elektrikŋusẽ manɔmee.
• Tsɔ seke alo tsɔ "ya ƒe tu"wo katã (trampolines, akpata me atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo, ga xɔmenuwo, gbeɖuɖɔgo ƒuƒluwo, kple tadeaguƒe ƒe xɔmenuwo) va xɔ me: Le togbɛ ƒe yaƒoƒo si ƒe sesẽme nye kilometa 130/h (80 mph) me la, megbexɔ me trampoline si womeɖo seke o la dzona meta alafa geɖe yia elektrikka siwo me elektrikŋusẽ le ŋutɔ me alo gbãa fesre siwo te ɖe wo ŋu.
• Klɔ aŋgbawo kple pine-tiwo katã ŋu tso xɔta ƒe tsidzɔƒewo, xɔta baliwo, kple atiwo te (Anyigbamama 0): Pine-ti ƒuƒu asi ɖeka le tsiɖɔɖɔ me koe hiã hafi dzoka xɔxɔ si le didiƒe natɔ dzo wò xɔta.
• De wò ʋua ƒe amiɖaka me va ɖo 100 le alafa me eye nàgbugbɔ ʋua ayi ʋuɖoƒe si dze ŋgɔ ablɔa: Do wò kpata ƒe go-bag, aƒemelãwo tsɔlawo (aƒemelãwo le nɔnɔme kpatawo me), nuŋlɔɖi veviwo, kple 100% cotton/wool ʋuʋu ƒe awuwo + lãgbalẽfɔkpawo + ski goggles le ʋua me tututu hafi amlɔ anyi.
• De asi agbalẽ te na nutoa me reverse-911 / county emergency SMS alerts eye nàtsi "Mègaɖe fu na ame o" le wò fon dzi le zã me: Yaƒoƒo si ƒona le togbɛwo dzi la ɖoa eƒe kɔkɔƒe enuenu le 10:00 PM kple 6:00 AM dome ne zã me keklẽŋusẽ ƒe fafa na tsi si sina toa anyigba dzi la nana tsi si sina toa anyigba dzi la nade ŋgɔ kabakaba; dzo si le dodom kabakaba le bali me ate ŋu aɖo wò ablɔdzi le miniti 15 me esime nèle alɔ̃ dɔm.

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae Santa Ana kple Diablo ya ƒoa dzo esime wodzɔ tso Nevada kple Utah ƒe dzogbe kɔkɔ si fa miamiamia dzi le adame ƒe nuwuwu kple dzomeŋɔli?¶

Ya si ƒona le togbɛ dzi la xɔa dzo to adiabatic compression ƒuƒu me, ke menye ɣe alo dzogbe si me wodzea egɔme tsoe ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ta o. Ya si le Great Basin ƒe gbadzaƒe kɔkɔ la dzea egɔme tso teƒe siwo kɔkɔ meta 1,500 va ɖo 2,500 (afɔ 5,000 va ɖo 8,200) tso atsiaƒu dzi, afisi le nyateƒe me la, ya fa miamiamia ŋutɔ le November alo December me. Gake esi nyaƒoɖeamenu sesẽ le ya ma ƒom ɖe toawo dzi eye wòzi edzi wòɖiɖi meta 2,000 (afɔ 6,500) va ɖo atsiaƒu ƒe sɔsɔme le Pasifik ƒuta la, yame ƒe kpekpeme si le dzidzim ɖe edzi la tea ya ƒe moleculeawo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Ya si woƒo ɖe enu doa eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ɖe dzi le adiabatic lapse rate ƒuƒu si woɖo ɖi si nye $9.8^\circ\text{C}$ le meta 1,000 ɖesiaɖe ($5.4^\circ\text{F}$ le afɔ 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me) ƒe ɖiɖi me, si tsɔa dzoxɔxɔ dzadzɛ si le ƒoƒom kple fafa ƒe ɖiɖi ɖe xexlẽdzesi ɖeka dzi kaka wòadze ƒutaduwo dzi.

Aleke dzobibi ate ŋu atso mɔ gã si wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔ si dzi mɔ 8 le alo ta gbadza aɖe evɔ matɔ dzo afɔtoƒea o?¶

Dzobibi siwo ya si tso togbɛ si ƒe sesẽme nye kilometa 80 va ɖo 140 le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me le gaƒoƒo ɖeka me la mehiã gbe madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le anyigba hafi atso mɔxenu o; wotoa yame to dzo si wotsɔ ƒua gbe (spotting) si didi tso wo nɔewo gbɔ dzi. Ya si ƒona sesĩe si le dzi yim kple towo ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo le tɔtɔm la vuvua atikutsetse, pine-ti, eucalypt, kple atikutsetse miliɔn geɖe siwo le bibim le ati siwo le bibim kple xɔta, si kɔa wo ɖe dzi meta alafa geɖe eye wotsɔa wo yia yame kilometa 1.5 va ɖo 5 (kilometa 1 va ɖo 3) le tsia dzi. Dzoka xɔxɔ siawo siwo le keklẽm la dzana toa mɔ gãwo, tɔsisiwo, kple tawo dzi abe tsikpe si le tsia dzi ene, eye wòdea dzo gbe ƒuƒu, anyigbaʋuʋu, kple aƒe ƒe yadoƒe siwo womexe mɔ na o siwo le mɔdodo gã la ƒe akpa si le didiƒe ʋĩ aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo hafi dzobibi gãtɔ ƒe ŋgɔgbe gɔ̃ hã ɖoa mɔa dzi.

Nukae nye "Nɔnɔme si me Afɔku Le Vevie" (PDS) ƒe Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame?¶

Le United States la, Dukɔa ƒe Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe naa Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame siwo wozãna ɖaa zi geɖe le ƒea me ne yame ƒe dzoxɔxɔ, fafa si mebɔ o, kple ya sesẽwo hea dzo ƒe afɔku gã aɖe vɛ. "Nɔnɔme si me Afɔku Le Vevie" (PDS) Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame nye nuxlɔ̃ame kpata si mebɔ o, si le dziƒo si wodzra ɖo ɖi na ya sesẽ siwo ɖiɖina zi ɖeka le ƒe geɖe me le afisi ahom sesẽ ƒe sesẽme le ($100\text{ to }160\text{ km/h}$ [$60\text{ to }100\text{ mph}$]), ƒu-ƒuƒu ƒe fafa si nye xexlẽdzesi ɖeka ($< 5\%\text{ to }8\%$), and critically dry historic vegetation levels align simultaneously. During a PDS Red Flag Warning, any new fire ignition will immediately outrun all ground and aerial firefighting capabilities (especially since firefighting helicopters and air tankers are grounded when canyon turbulence exceeds 65 to 80 km/h [40 to 50 mph]).

Nukatae Chinook ya siwo ƒona le Rocky Towo dzi nana dzoxɔxɔ dzina ɖe edzi \(25^\circ\text{C}\) (\(45^\circ\text{F}\)) le gaƒoƒo si mede gaƒoƒo ɖeka o me ("Snoɖula")?¶

Chinook nye togbɛwo dzi Foehn-ƒomevi ƒe ya si ɖiɖina si dzɔna ne wozi Pasifik ya si xɔ dzo dzi wòyi Rocky Towo ƒe ɣetoɖoƒekpa dzi, efa le adiabatic ƒe sesẽme si me tsi le blewu ($5^\circ\text{C}$ va ɖo $6^\circ\text{C}$ le meta 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me) esime wòle eƒe tsidzadza kple sno ƒom ɖe ɣetoɖoƒe towo dzi (leasing latent dzoxɔxɔ si me tsi ƒona le), eye emegbe wòɖina ɖe ɣedzeƒekpa dzi yia Alberta, Montana, Wyoming, alo Colorado gbadzaƒewo, eye wòxɔa dzo le adiabatic ƒuƒu ƒe sesẽme si le kabakaba wu sã me ($9.8^\circ\text{C}$ le meta 1,000 ɖesiaɖe me). Ne ya dzodzoe sia si le ɖiɖim sesĩe si le togbɛ dzi la tu ta si me goglo o si me $-25^\circ\text{C}$ ($-13^\circ\text{F}$) Arctic ya si bɔbɔ nɔ ɣedzeƒe gbadzaƒewo la do goe la, dzoxɔxɔdzidzenu ƒe nuxexlẽwo ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi $20^\circ\text{C}$ va ɖo $27^\circ\text{C}$ ($36^\circ\text{F}$ va ɖo $49^\circ\text{F}$) le miniti 15 va ɖo 30 me, eye wòna sno si ƒe didime nye sentimeta 30 (inch 12) la ƒu kplakplakpla eye wòfa le ŋdɔ ɖeka me.

Wolé ŋku ɖe dzɔtsoƒewo ŋu¶

• United States Dukɔa ƒe Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme Dɔwɔƒe (NWS / NOAA): Santa Ana Ya, Diablo Ya, kple Chinook To-ƒutsotsoewo ƒe Nyagblɔɖi, Aflaga Dzĩ ƒe Nuxlɔ̃ame kple PDS Dzesiwo, kple Ya ƒe Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Mɔfiame Siwo Kɔkɔ.
• Nugblẽfexeha si Kpɔa Asitsatsa Kple Aƒeme Dedienɔnɔ Gbɔ (IBHS): Aƒeme Dzadzraɖo Ðe Dzodzo Ŋu, Anyigbamama 0 (0-to-5-Foot Non-Combustible Buffer) Numekuku, kple Ember-Cast Wind Tunnel Nusɔsrɔ̃.
• California Avewo Kple Dzo Takpɔkpɔ Dɔwɔƒe (CAL FIRE) kple United States Avewo Dzikpɔƒe (USFS): Dzra, Ðo, Yi Gbemelãwo Ƒe Ʋuʋu Mɔfiame, Aƒeme Sesẽ (⅛-Inch Ember Mesh), kple Ʋu Sitsoƒe ƒe Ðoɖo Mamlɛtɔ.
• Dukɔa ƒe Mɔdodo Gãwo Dzikpɔƒe (FHWA, United States) kple Nutome kple Yame ƒe Nɔnɔme ƒe Tɔtrɔ Canada (ECCC): Ʋu siwo ƒe ŋkɔ de ŋgɔ le yaƒoƒo ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe dzidzenuwo kple todzimɔwo ƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe dzidzenuwo.
• Dukɔa ƒe Dzidzenuwo Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Dɔwɔƒe (NIST, United States): WUI ƒe Afɔku Ŋuti Numekukuwo le Dzo megbe (Asaɖa me Dzo, Tubbs Dzo, kple Marshall Dzo ƒe Xɔtuɖoɖo-ɖe-Dɔwɔƒe kple Ember Dzobi ƒe Nyatakakawo).

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Dzobibi le gbe me: dzadzraɖo, amewo ɖeɖe le teƒea, kple agbetsitsi
• Dzobibi ƒe dzudzɔ kple aŋɔ gbɔgbɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu
• Derecho, ya si ƒona le fli dzɔdzɔe dzi, kple microburst ƒe agbetsitsi
• Elektrikka siwo ɖiɖi kple ʋu ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe agbetsitsi
• Go-bag kple evacuation pack ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ