Tsileƒe alo Dzisasrã Evelia Dzi Tsilele Tsidzɔƒe Mɔ̃ ƒe Alɔ si Wotso Tsi Kɔkɔ To Dzisasrã Gbãtɔ Dzi Kaɖi Me¶

Ne tsileƒe si le dziƒoxɔa dzi alo dzisasrã evelia dzi tsileƒe na tsi si le dodom tso dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe gaze me akaɖi, dzisasrã ƒe akaɖiti, dzudzɔkpɔmɔ̃, alo HVAC-nukpɔmɔ̃ me zi ɖeka la, ke èdze ŋgɔ 120/230-volt elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu kpata kple kilogram 50 va ɖo 150 si gbɔna kpuie (110-va ɖo 330-pound) drywall dzisasrã ƒe mumu. To vovo na akɔbli si wotsɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu alo PEX nana pɔmpi ƒe pinhole ƒe sisi si ƒua tsi atraɖii eɖanye be wole fixtures zãm alo womele ezãm o, drain-side failure, zi geɖe la, slipped PVC alo polypropylene slip-joint P-trap union nut, disconnected trap arm waste pipe, a rotted foam rubber tub overflow gasket, alo a fiberglass tsileƒe si me gbagbã le ƒo xlã tsidzɔƒea, ɖea tsilele ƒe tsi gã aɖe si ƒe lolome nye **lita 150 va ɖo 300 (galɔn 40 va ɖo 80) do goe tẽe yia anyigba-joist bay si wotu le dziƒoxɔwo dome la me. Esi wònye be wotsɔa elektrik romex kawo kple dzisasrã ƒe kadodoɖakawo toa ʋuƒo mawo ke ƒe gɔme ta la, tsi si xaxa la kplɔa kaƒomɔ̃a ɖo tẽe yia anyime akaɖiwo ƒe akɔbli ƒe ʋuƒo siwo le agbe la me, esime wònɔa 12.7-millimeter (0.5-inch) gypsum drywall ceiling ƒe pepa mo tsia tsia me vaseɖe esime wòɖiɖi va zua amadede kpekpe aɖe blister eye wòtsoa eƒe drywall screws.

Mègaɖo asi gli ƒe akaɖi ƒe ʋuƒo si le xɔ si me tsi yɔ fũu me gbeɖe be nàtsi dzisasrã ƒe nusi le tsia dzi la o; tsi vɔ̃ɖi si le switch box la me alo ƒo ƒu ɖe wò afɔ ƒuƒlu te ate ŋu ahe elektrikŋusẽ si wua ame ato wò dzi me. Ne tsi le dzo dam le elektrikmɔ̃ aɖe me, le ƒoƒom ɖe elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ gã aɖe gbɔ, alo le xɔ si ƒe dzisasrã aɖe mu la ge ɖe xɔ si me amewo sɔ gbɔ ɖo dzi la, ke ƒo ka na miaƒe nutoa me tɔwo xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 999 le United Kingdom, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, kple 000 le Australia) enumake, eye nàto míaƒe mɔfiame siwo ku ɖe... dzisasrã ƒe mumu, tsi si yɔ gli ƒuƒu, kple aŋɔ ƒe gbagbã ƒe afɔku, . gbagbã ƒe pɔmpi, kple elektrik-dzo kple dzobibi.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

Ne tsi le dodom alo le sisim to dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe dzisasrã ƒe akaɖi, dzisasrã ƒe fesre, alo drywall seam me esime wole dziƒoxɔ dzi tsileƒe alo tsileƒe zãm alo le ewɔwɔ vɔ megbe teti:

1. DZUDZƆ Dziƒoxɔa Me Tsi Zazã Katã Enumake, Eye MÈGAHE Tsileƒe ƒe Tsidzɔƒe Ne Tub la Gayɔ fũ o:
2. Do ɣli yi dziƒoxɔa dzi be tu tsileƒe alo tsileƒe ƒe pɔmpiwo enumake.
3. Mɔ̃ Vevi: Ne ame aɖe bɔbɔ nɔ dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe blibo (lita 150 va ɖo 250 / galɔn 40 va ɖo 65) eye nède dzesii be tsi le dodom le anyigba la, MÈGAHE tsigoe ƒe nutrenu be tsi nado le tsigoa me o. Ne P-trap slip nut alo afɔkpa si tsɔa gbeɖuɖɔ kple tsi si ƒona ɖe tsigoa te la do keŋkeŋ la, ke he tsidzɔƒea ƒe tsidzɔƒea ƒe tsi si kilogram 200 (pound 440) tẽe yi anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe dzisasrã ƒe doa me le sɛkɛnd 90 me, si ana dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe dzisasrã bliboa mu. Gblẽ nutrenu la ɖi eye tsɔ gaze tsɔ tsi si le tsigoe me la do goe ɖe nugododeƒe si te ɖe eŋu me (ne nugododeƒea ma anyigba vevitɔ si ƒe didime nye inch 3/inch 4 la dedie ko).
4. MÈGAKA asi Glidzikaɖi ƒe Trɔtrɔa ŋu GBEÐE O, Tsi Anyime Akaɖi ƒe Ʋuƒomɔ̃ si le Elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ Gã la gbɔ:
5. Tsi si sina toa NM-B (Romex) ka siwo le dzisasrãa ƒe doa me la sina toa ʋuƒoa ƒe afɔ dzi tẽe yia plastik-gli ƒe kaƒomɔ̃a me enuenu. Ne èka asi toggle alo dimmer switch si me tsi le ŋu esime nèle tsitre ɖe anyigba si dzi tsi le dzi la, elektrikŋusẽ ƒoa ame vevie.
6. Zɔ yi wò elektrik-dɔwɔƒe vevitɔ (eɖo kpe edzi be anyigba si le ʋuƒoa ŋgɔ ƒu keŋkeŋ), do afɔkpa ƒuƒu siwo ŋu goma le, eye nàtrɔ OFF 15-ampere alo 20-ampere alɔdze ƒe nutomeʋuʋu si naa nuɖuɖu anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe dzisasrã ƒe akaɖiwo kple nugoewo (kple dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe GFCI/dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nutome ɖesiaɖe si to joist bay ma me). Ne mènya breaker si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe tsilénu la dzi o la, trɔ Main Breaker OFF.
7. Klɔ Amewo, Aƒemelãwo, Kple Elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo ɖa le "Drop Zone" me eye nàto Do si ƒe didime nye Milimeta 3 Kpekpeɖeŋunamɔ̃ le Amadede ƒe Ʋuʋudedi Ðesiaɖe si le ƒuƒuie me:
8. Gypsum ƒuƒu ƒuƒu si me tsi le ƒe **ŋusẽ si le eƒe tensile core ** ƒe alafa memama 80 buna le aɖabaƒoƒo 15 me ne eyɔ fũ, eye tsi ƒuƒu si ƒe lolome nye meta 1.2 kple meta 2.4 (afɔ 4 kple afɔ 8) si me tsi lita 40 (galɔn 10.5) le la ƒe kpekpeme wu kilogram 65 (pound 143).
9. Ʋu ɖeviwo, aƒemelãwo, xɔmenuwo, kple elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo do goe le dzisasrã si xɔ dzo la te. Da lita 20 (galɔn 5) ƒe gaze ɖe afɔkpa dzi tẽ le latex-paint tsi ƒe ʋuʋudedi ɖesiaɖe si le gbagbã alo drywall tape ƒe ƒunukpeƒe si le dodom ƒe teƒe si le anyime wu la te.
10. Tsi tre ɖe axadzi (mèganɔ ʋuʋudedi la te tẽ gbeɖe o), do dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumewu, eye nàzã milimeta 3 (inch 0.125) si wotsɔ kua nu, awl, alo Phillips screwdriver si wotsɔ ka bla ɖe broomstick ŋu be to do sue ɖeka si me woɖea kpekpeɖeŋu le le ʋuʋudedi la ƒe teƒe si bɔbɔ wu ale be tsi si xaxa la natso le tɔsisi si dzi wokpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo me ayi bucket la me boŋ ƒe drywall ƒe agbalẽ bliboa ʋuʋu ɖe anyi.
11. Kpɔe ɖa be Tsi si le dodom la nye Pressurized Supply Pipe alo Gravity Drain/Trap Leak:
12. Ne wonya tsi dziƒoxɔa dzi pɔmpiwo eye tsi do le dzisasrãa dzi ko la, lé ŋku ɖe tsi si le sisim ŋu aɖabaƒoƒo 10:
    • Ne tsi yi edzi le tsi ƒum alo le ɣli dom madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le fixtures katã tsitsi vɔ megbe: burst pressurized supply line alo shower mixing valve body leak le asiwò. Do aƒe gã ƒe tsi nutsitsi ƒe ʋuƒo enumake; kpɔ gbagbã ƒe pɔmpi.
    • Ne tsi si sina la le blewu va ɖo tsi si le sisim eye wòtɔ le miniti 5 va ɖo 15 me le tsileƒe/tub la tsitsi vɔ megbe: Tsi si le dodom la le tsidzɔƒe si me nyaƒoɖeamenu mele o, gbeɖuɖɔ, tsi si yɔ fũ, alo nusi wotsɔ ƒo xlãe ƒe akpa dzi (sconnected slip-joint P-trap, failed overflow gasket, cracked shower pan, alo silicone caulk si bu).
13. Dzro Dziƒoxɔa dzi Tsileƒe ƒe Gbeɖuɖɔ-kple-Tsi si Trɔna ƒe Kpekpe kple Mɔɖeɖe ƒe Dɔwɔƒea me:
14. Ʋu pɔmpiwo ƒe mɔnu si woate ŋu aɖe ɖa si le nudzraɖoƒe alo xɔdɔme ƒe gli me le dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe ƒe ta megbe tẽ (ne ɖe li) to akaɖi zazã me.
15. Ne glidzikpɔmɔ̃ aɖeke meli o la, ɖe akɔblimɔ̃ ƒe gavi eve siwo lé chrome overflow faceplate si le gota si le tsileƒea ƒe gli si le etame la ɖa be nàkpɔe ɖa be sponge-rubber overflow gasket la vuvu alo trɔ le mɔ si mesɔ o nu hã.
16. Ðe Wet Recessed Light Bulbs / Trims Ne èɖo kpe Zero Voltage vɔ megbe ko eye nàdze xɔtuɖoɖo ƒe do ƒuƒu gɔme le Gaƒoƒo 24 me:
17. Ne wonya tu circuit breaker la OFF eye wotsɔ non-contact voltage tester ɖo kpe edzi be eku la, he spring-mounted trim ring alo LED retrofit module si le wet recessed can la ƒe keklẽ ɖe anyi ale be joist tsi si xaxa la nate ŋu atso faa eye ya nate ŋu atsa le dzisasrãa ƒe doa me.
18. Du aɖaka alo centrifugal ya ʋuʋumɔ̃ siwo ƒe duƒuƒu sesẽ kple fridzinu dehumidifier le gaƒoƒo 24 va ɖo 48 gbãtɔ me be atiawo ƒe anyigba ƒe ʋuƒoawo naƒu hafi aɖi Stachybotrys alo Aspergillus ƒe aŋɔ nava xɔ ɖe pepa xɔdzo ƒe megbexɔa me; kpɔ aŋɔ le tsi ƒe gbegblẽ megbe.

Nyametsotsoti: ŋkuléle ɖe tsileƒe si le dzisasrã evelia dzi ƒe tsi si le dodom to dzisasrã si le anyigba dzi me kple etɔtrɔ¶

flowchart TD
    Start["TSI SI WOKƆTƆ TO AGBE ƑE NUÐEÐEŊUTI ALOO AKAÐEÐEŊU ME: Le dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe, tsileƒe, alo tsigoe te"] --> ElecFirst["ATA 1: ELECTRICAL & COLLAPSE TRIAGE: 1. MÈGAKA asi gli ƒe akaɖi ƒe tɔtrɔ ŋu le xɔ si me tsi le me o 2. TSI anyigba ƒe akaɖi & dziƒoxɔ dzi tsileƒe ƒe gbagbãlawo le panel 3. Dzudzɔ dziƒoxɔa dzi tsizazã katã (mègahe plug le tub blibo me o)"]

    ElecFirst --> BlisterCheck{"Ðe anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe dzisasrã si le anyigba dzi la le ŋeŋem alo le ʋuʋum?"}
    BlisterCheck -->|"Ẽ: Bulging Blister alo Sag"| PokeHole["KPEKPEÐEŊU ƑE ƲUƲU SI WOÐO ŊU: • Xɔ si me kɔ le bulge te; da 20-L (5-gal) bucket ɖe ete • Tsi tre ɖe axadzi (mègatsɔ drywall si le gbagbãm te tẽ gbeɖe o) • To do si ƒe didime nye milimeta 3 (1/8-in) le teƒe si bɔbɔ wu be tsi ƒe agba nado"]
    BlisterCheck -->|"AO: Tsi Tso Kekeli Me Ko"| SupplyTest
    PokeHole --> SupplyTest{"Ðe tsi nɔa sisim madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le miniti 15 le pɔmpiwo ƒe TSI megbea?"}

    SupplyTest -->|"Ẽ: Nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe Sisi Yia Edzi"| MainShutoff["PRESSURIZED SUPPLY AL VALVE LEAK: • TSI Aƒe Gã la ƒe Tsi Valve enumake • Ʋu faucet si le anyime wu be nàɖe pɔmpiwo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi akpɔtɔ • Susu be PEX/copper line gbagbã alo shower mixing valve si gbã"]

    SupplyTest -->|"AO: Etɔna Ne Tsilele/Tɔdziƒe Dzudzɔ"| DrainDiag["ISOLATED DRAIN, TRAP, OR ENCLOSURE LEAK: Wɔ afɔɖeɖe 4 ƒe dodokpɔ si kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo le dziƒoxɔa dzi"]

    DrainDiag --> Test1["AKPA 1: TUB OVERFLOW GASKET TEST: • Ðe chrome overflow plate si le tub ƒe gli si le etame la ɖa • Kpɔ beveled foam-rubber gasket si le ɣie ɖa le tub & waste tee dome • Ne egblẽ alo ƒu kplakplakpla la, tsileƒe tsi kɔna ɖe dzisasrã dzi tẽ ne ekɔ ɖe edzi"]

    Test1 --> Test2["AKPA 2: SLIP-JOINT P-TRAP & DRAIN SHOE TEST: • Ʋu gli ƒe mɔɖeɖe ƒe akpata le tub megbe ALOO kpɔ to dzisasrã si wotso le anyime • Klɔ tsi 2 L tẽ ɖe tsidzɔƒe ƒe tsidzɔƒe kple funnel • Ne tsi le dodom tso 1.5-in PVC/polypropylene slip nut -> Disconnected P-Trap"]

    Test2 --> Test3["AKPA 3: SHOWER PAN & STRAINER PUTTY TEST: • Do tsilele ƒe tsidzɔƒea kple rababa dodokpɔ plug & tsɔ tsi si ƒe didime nye cm 3 (1 in) yɔ pan me • Lala miniti 15 tsileƒe ƒe ta si le du dzi manɔmee • Ne dzisasrã dzi le tsia dzi -> Fiberglass pan si me gbagbã alo locknut/putty si do kpo nu"]

    Test3 --> Test4["AKPA 4: SHOWER VALVE ESCUTCHEON & TILE WALL TEST: • Tsɔ tsi ƒu gbe ɖe tile ƒe ƒunukpeƒewo, tub spout, kple handle trim dzi ko • Ne dzisasrã dzi tsidzadza ne wowu gliwo ko -> Caulk alo shower arm thread si do kpo nu"]

Dziƒoxɔ dzi tsileƒe kple tsileƒe ƒe tsidzɔƒe ƒe ŋutilã ƒe wɔwɔme: kpododonu 5 siwo woɣla¶

To vovo na tsileƒe ƒe tsinyegoe si me P-mɔ̃a dzena le vanity cabinet me la, dziƒoxɔ dzi tsileƒe alo tsileƒe nɔa 19-millimeter (0.75-inch) plywood subfloor dzi tẽ eye eƒe drain-waste-overflow ƒe ƒuƒoƒo bliboa ɣla ɖe 20 va ɖo 30-centimeter-goglome (si ƒe goglome nye sentimeta 8 va ɖo 12) anyigba ƒe ʋuƒo si le wò dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe dzisasrã tame tẽ.

CROSS-SECTION OF SECOND-FLOOR BATHTUB DRAIN & FIRST-FLOOR CEILING LIGHT

     [UPSTAIRS BATHTUB]
      ||            ||  <-- 1. OVERFLOW FACEPLATE & BEVELED RUBBER GASKET
      || (Overflow  ||         (Leaks when bathwater rises or shower splashes wall)
      ||   Pipe)    ||
      ||            |________________________________________
      ||             \                                       |
      ||              \___[2. DRAIN SHOE & PUTTY/GASKET]_____|
      ||                       ||
  ====++=======================++=================================== [2nd-Floor Subfloor]
      ||                       ||
      +---[Sanitary Tee]-------+
               ||
         [Slip-Joint Nut]  <-- 3. SLIP-JOINT P-TRAP OR TRAP ARM DISCONNECTION
          \    ||    /            (Thermal expansion + tub flexing pops 1.5-in nut off,
           \___/  \ /              dumping 100% of drain water onto ceiling below)
                   ||===================> To 3-in Main Soil Stack
  ================================================================== [Pooled Bathwater]
  =========[NM-B Romex Cable]=======[Recessed Can Light Housing]==== [1st-Floor Drywall]
                                           |||   |||
                                           vvv   vvv
                                    [20-Liter Relief Bucket]

Tabla si Wotsɔ Sɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo: Dziƒoxɔ 5 Siwo Me Tsi Tsi Tso Le Dziƒoxɔa Me¶

Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ƒe liƒo kpata: mɔxexe ɖe dzisasrã si ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 50 ƒe mumu nu¶

Ne tsi kɔ ɖe dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe dzisasrã ƒe do si wotsɔ **gypsum drywall si ƒe didime nye milimeta 12.7 (inch 0.5) alo milimeta 15.9 (inch 0.625) wu enu me la, fesre gbadza aɖe si ƒe didime nye aɖabaƒoƒo 10 va ɖo 30 le asiwò be wòaɖe tsi ƒe kpekpeme dzi akpɔtɔ hafi gypsum ƒe nuto si xɔ dzo la natrɔ azu mush eye wòahe ɖe taawo dzi drywall ƒe ʋuƒoawo.

HOW TO PUNCTURE A SAGGING DRYWALL CEILING BLISTER SAFELY

  ====================[Wooden Floor Joists]====================
   \                                                         /
    \       40 Liters (10.5 Gal / 40 kg) Trapped Water      /
     \_____________________________________________________/
              \                                   /
               \___   [Sagging Paint Blister]  __/
                   \___________   ____________/
                               \ /
                                *  <-- Pierced 3-mm (1/8-in) Relief Hole at Lowest Point
                               |||
   [RESCUER STANDS TO SIDE]    ||| (Controlled vertical stream)
        \                      vvv
         \=====[Broomstick + Awl/Drill Bit]
                                |
                       +-----------------+
                       |  20-L (5-Gal)   |
                       |  Catch Bucket   |
                       |   on Towels     |
                       +-----------------+

1. Ale Si Nàwɔ Aɖe Tsi Si Le Dzisasrã Dzi Ƒe Ʋuʋudedi Si Le Anyigba Dzi Evɔ Womahe Tsi Si Le Dzisasrãa Dzi Ahe Gbegblẽ O¶

Latex ƒe ememe dzisasrã ƒe amadede nye elastomeric polymer film si ate ŋu akeke abe rababa ƒe ʋuƒo ene, si alé tsileletsi si xaxa lita 20 va ɖo 60 (galɔn 5 va ɖo 16) ɖe dzisasrã ɖeka dzi:

1. Kpɔe ɖa be Elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃a TSI: Kpɔe ɖa be wotsi dzisasrã ƒe akaɖi ƒe nutome kple xɔa ƒe nutome sue ɖesiaɖe si te ɖe eŋu la TSI.
2. Dzra Catch Basin Ðo: Da tsilele ƒe afɔkpa kpekpewo alo avɔ si wotsɔa aŋe wɔe ɖe anyigba le sag la te, eye nàtsɔ gaze si ƒe kpekpeme nye lita 20 (galɔn 5) alo plastik-nudzraɖoƒe gã aɖe** aɖo titina tẽe le afisi wòbɔbɔ wu le. De ƒumebɔbɔ xoxo aɖe alo afɔkpa si woxatsa ɖe gazea gɔme be wòatɔ te tsi si le dodom le gɔmedzedzea me.
3. Mègatsi tre Ðe Sag Te Tẽ Gbeɖe O: Ðo wò afɔwo kple ŋutilã meta 1 va ɖo 1.5 (afɔ 3 va ɖo 5) ɖe axadzi si le drywall ƒe liƒo si le gbagbãm la gbɔ. Ne meta 1.2 kple meta 2.4 (afɔ 4 kple afɔ 8) ƒe gbadzɛ si me tsi le ɖe asi le eŋu kasia la, edzea anyi gbadzaa abe guillotine-gba si ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 65 (pound 143) ene eye wòɖea gypsum-ke kple tsi ƒoɖi ƒe alilikpo ɖe go.
4. To Kpekpeɖeŋu Do Ðeka si ƒe didime nye Milimeta 3 (Inch 0.125):
5. Zã Phillips screwdriver si ƒe asi didi, awl, ice pick, alo drill bit si ƒe didime nye milimeta 3 (inch 0.125) si wotsɔ ƒo ɖe drill si me ka mele o (alo wotsɔ ka blae ɖe ati broom ƒe asiléƒe ŋu) nàtsɔ aƒo do sue ɖeka blewuu le paint blister ƒe nadir si le anyime wu la tututu.
6. MÈGAtsɔ utility hɛ atso atitsoga si keke la esime ʋuʋudedia yɔ fũ, ne menye nenema o la, aɖatsi si kaka kpata la avuvu drywall-gbadzɛ si xɔ dzo la katã le ʋuƒoawo ŋu. Na do si didi milimeta 3 la naɖe tsi si xaxa la ɖe gazea me madzudzɔmadzudzɔe le miniti 5 va ɖo 10 me.
7. Ne gli ƒuƒua le ŋeŋem le xɔtuƒe geɖe (siwo dome didi sentimeta 40 ɖesiaɖe alo sentimeta 60 [inch 24]** ɖesiaɖe le titina) la, ke do do ɖeka si ƒe didime nye milimeta 3 si me woɖea do le le teƒe si le anyime wu le ʋuƒo ɖesiaɖe si le gbagbãƒe ɖesiaɖe.

2. Ɣekaɣie Nàtso Drywall Siwo Gblẽa Nu Aɖe Aɖe¶

Ne tsia nya dzudzɔ sisi ko la, da gli si le dzisasrãa dzi la kpɔ:

• "6-Millimeter (0.25-Inch) Permanent Sag Rule": Le Gypsum Association (GA-231) kple IICRC S500 ƒe tsi-gbugbɔgaɖoanyi ƒe dzidzenuwo nu la, ne tsi-dzisasrã ƒe drywall ɖiɖi wu milimeta 6 va ɖo 10 (0.25 va ɖo 0.375 inches) le joists dome, alo ne pepa ƒe mo tso gypsum ƒe nuto si le gbagbãm la, womate ŋu atsɔ gavi atutui agbugbɔ ayi dzi o, agbã ne enya ƒu eye wòtsi ko.
• Ne èle ANSI Z87.1 dedienɔnɔ ƒe ŋkumeɖobolo, N95 kewu, kple dɔwɔwɔ ƒe asigɛ dom la, tsɔ hɛ si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe la ŋlɔ dzesi le atikpo siwo le liƒo kple akpa si xɔ dzo la ƒe titina eye nàɖe drywall si xɔ dzo si gblẽ la ɖa le kontraktɔ ƒe gbeɖuɖɔkotoku kpekpewo me. Ne woɖe dzogoe ene si me tsi le la ɖa la, enaa dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe ƒe P-mɔ̃ kple tsidzɔƒe ƒe afɔkpa ƒe akpa si le ete hã dzena, si wɔnɛ be pɔmpiwo dzadzraɖo le bɔbɔe eye wònana yaƒoƒomɔ̃ siwo ƒe duƒuƒu sesẽ la te ŋu ƒua anyigba te le gaƒoƒo geɖe me tsɔ wu kwasiɖa geɖe.

Gaze me akaɖiwo, aɖaka siwo wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui, kple anyigba ƒe xɔtunuwo tutu¶

1. Kekeli Si Le Tsidzadzaa Me Dzodzro Kple Etutu:
2. Na circuit breaker la nanɔ OFF gaƒoƒo 48 va ɖo 72 ya teti.
3. He nusi wotsɔ de eme la yi anyime atso alo aɖe akaɖi ƒe xɔmetsovɔ si wotu ɖe edzi la le gakpo/plastik ƒe dzogoe enyi ƒe kadodoɖaka la me ale be tsi si ƒo ƒu la nado le akaɖi ƒe dome la me.
4. Ðe ka ƒe nutetewo (twist-on connectors) le ƒoƒo ƒe aɖaka la me, tsɔ avɔ dzadzɛ ƒu kɔ akɔbli ƒe ʋuƒoawo, lé ŋku ɖe eŋu be yevu carbonized arc tracks alo green copper oxide corrosion aɖeke mele eŋu o, eye nàgblẽ nusi wotsɔ blae la ɖe ʋuƒo si wotsɔ léa nu ɖe ​​te la dzi esime fesre aɖe le xɔa me ya ƒuƒu ƒom to aɖaka si le ʋuʋu ɖi la dzi hena gaƒoƒo 48.
5. Trɔ asi le tsi ɖesiaɖe LED ʋukulawo elektrɔnik, dimmer modules, alo CFL / LED bulbs: Egbegbe ƒokpli LED recessed trims kple smart bulbs me low-voltage capacitor ʋukulawo boards siwo gblẽna eye kpuie-circuit le tsilele tsi nyɔnyrɔ̃ megbe; tsɔ LED-wu ɖesiaɖe si me tsi yɔ fũu la ƒu gbe eye nàde UL/CE-si woŋlɔ ɖe UL/CE-ŋlɔɖi damp-rated retrofit module yeyee ne aɖaka la nya ƒu-ƒu ko.
6. Mɔxexe Ðe Xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe Joist ƒe Gbegblẽ Kple Aŋɔ Nu Le Gaƒoƒo 24 Vaseɖe 48 ƒe Fesre Me:
7. Mold spores (Aspergillus, Penicillium, kple Stachybotrys chartarum) dzea miemie gɔme le drywall paper xɔdzo kple subfloor OSB/plywood dzi le gaƒoƒo 24 va ɖo 48 me le xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nu.
8. Ne woʋu dzisasrãa ƒe doa (alo ne àte ŋu aʋu akaɖixɔ siwo le eme kple dziƒoxɔa dzi pɔmpiwo ƒe mɔɖeɖe) la, ɖo ya ʋuʋu sesẽ ɖe joist-xɔa me le eƒe nuwuwu ɖeka ale be ya nado le eƒe nuwuwu kemɛa, eye nàtsɔ dehumidifier aƒu du le xɔ si woɖo be wòanye 35 va ɖo 40 le alafa me ƒe fafa dzi vaseɖe esime nàzi ati ƒe tsidzadza ƒe mita si le abe pin ene dzi ɖe anyigba ƒe ʋuƒoawo me xlẽ be tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si mede 15 le alafa me o.

Nutome ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo, elektrik-kaɖiwo, kple pɔmpi ƒe dzidzenuwo¶

Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae mele be nàtsi glia ƒe akaɖi ƒe ʋuƒoa gbeɖe ne tsi le dodom tso dzisasrã ƒe akaɖiti me o?¶

Ne tsi do tso tsileƒe si le dziƒoxɔa dzi yi dzisasrã ƒe ʋuƒo ƒe xɔ me la, ezɔna to elektrikka (Romex / twin-and-earth) ƒe gotagome plastik-wua dzi yia dzisasrã ƒe kadodoɖaka kple gli ƒe ʋuƒo si le tsitrenu siaa me. Ne èka asi gli ƒe ʋuƒo si xɔ dzo alo ga si wotsɔ ƒoa moe ŋu esime nèle tsitre ɖe anyigba xɔdzo dzi la, elektrikŋusẽ si ƒe ŋusẽ nye volt 120 alo volt 230 ate ŋu ato wò asi me eye wòatso wò dzime ayi anyigba. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, le aƒe siwo me wotsɔ ka si me wotsɔa kaƒomɔ̃ ɖona le dzisasrã dzi me la, ne wotsi gli ƒe ʋuƒoa la, ŋusẽ nɔa elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ vevitɔ si le dzisasrãa ƒe akaɖi si xɔ dzo ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe aɖaka me la ŋu keŋkeŋ. Gblẽ glia ƒe ʋuƒoa ɖi ɣesiaɣi eye nàtsi alɔdzedɔwɔƒea ƒe nutomeʋuʋu si le elektrik-ka gã la gbɔ.

Nukatae mele be nàhe tsileƒe ƒe tsidzɔƒe ƒe nutrenu ne èkpɔ be tsi le dodom le anyigbaxɔdzo dzi esime ame aɖe le tsileƒe blibo si le dziƒoxɔa dzi me o?¶

Ne tsi si le dodom le anyigbaxɔdzoa me tso slip-joint P-trap si woɖe ɖa alo afɔkpa si me tsi tona le tsileƒe si woɖe ɖa le tsileƒea te tẽ gbɔ la, ke tsi si bɔbɔ nɔ tsileƒea me la, tsi si le tsileƒea ƒe nutrenu si wotu la koe le hehem ɖe megbe fifia. Ne ètsi dzodzodzoe eye nèhe tsidzɔƒea ƒe nutrenu ʋu be "wòakɔ tsigoa me la," tsileletsi lita 150 va ɖo 250 (galɔn 40 va ɖo 65) katã, siwo ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 150 va ɖo 250 (pound 330 va ɖo 550) la, aƒu du ato tsidzɔƒe ƒe pɔmpi si le ʋuʋu ɖi la me tẽ ayi anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe dzisasrã ƒuƒui ƒe doa me le ɣeyiɣi si mede eve o me aɖabaƒoƒo, si na be pancake si nye afɔku gã aɖe mu le dzisasrã gbãtɔ ƒe dzisasrã bliboa dzi. Ke boŋ gblẽ tsiléƒea ƒe nutrenu la ɖi eye nàtsɔ gaze aɖe tsileletsi la ado goe wòage ɖe nugododeƒea.

Aleke nàwɔ anya ne tsi si le dodom le tsileƒe si le dziƒoxɔa dzi la tso tsidzɔƒe ƒe pɔmpi si me wotsɔa nyaƒoɖeamenu le alo tsidzɔƒe ƒe pɔmpi gbɔ?¶

Tsi dziƒoxɔa dzi tsileƒe kple tsileƒe ƒe pɔmpiwo keŋkeŋ, kpɔ egbɔ be ame aɖeke meklɔ nugododeƒea alo le tsinyegoea ƒum o, eye nàlé ŋku ɖe anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe dzisasrãa ŋu wòanɔ tsia ƒom ne èɖe tsi le amadede ƒe ʋuʋudedi ɖesiaɖe si le gbagbãm vɔ megbe. Akɔbli alo PEX tsidzɔƒe ƒe pɔmpi si wotsɔ nyaƒoɖeamenu wɔe (alo akɔbli si me tsi le si me woɖea tsi le ƒe tsiléƒe ƒe ŋutilã si me gbagbã le) nɔa dudzikpɔƒe ƒe tsi ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu kilopascal 350 va ɖo 550 (50 va ɖo 80 PSI) me ɣesiaɣi gaƒoƒo 24 gbesiagbe, eyata ayi edzi anɔ tsi ƒum ahanɔ kɔm ɖa atraɖii vaseɖe esime nàtu aƒea me tsi ƒe ʋuƒo gã la. Le go bubu me la, ne ame aɖe tsɔ tsi si le dodom le tsidzɔƒea ƒe axadzi (abe P-trap nut si gli, tub overflow gasket si gblẽ, alo tsileƒe si me gbagbã ene) xɔa tsi ne ame aɖe tsɔ tsi si wotsɔna tsia tsii la ƒu du, eyata tsi si le dodom la aɖiɖi eye wòatɔ le miniti 10 va ɖo 20 me ne wodzudzɔ tsizazã vɔ megbe.

Nukatae ne woɖe do sue si didi milimeta 3 ɖe dzisasrã ƒe amadede ƒe ʋuʋudedi si le gbagbãm me la, xea mɔ na dzisasrã bliboa be wòagagbã o?¶

Egbegbe latex-ta si wotsɔna taa xɔa me la wɔa ŋutigbalẽ si te ŋu trɔna, si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o ɖe gypsum-gli ƒuƒu dzi. Ne tsileƒe si le dziƒoxɔa dzi yɔ ƒuta aɖe la, tsia toa gypsum ƒe nuto me eye wòƒoa ta ɖe latex-ta ƒe film si keke la me abe tsi ƒe ʋuƒo gã aɖe ene. Esi wònye be gypsum ƒe xɔtunu ƒe ŋusẽ meganɔa eƒe xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe alafa memama 80 ne tsi ƒo ta o ta la, tsi si xe lita 40 (galɔn 10.5) tsɔa kpekpeme kuku kilogram 40 (pounde 88) kpena ɖe eŋu si ɖea gbadzɛ ƒuƒu si xɔ dzo la kaba tso eƒe gavi siwo wotsɔ ɖoa ​​edzi la dzi. Ne ètsi tre ɖe axadzi eye nèdo do ɖeka si didi milimeta 3 (inch 0.125) ɖe ʋuʋudedi la ƒe teƒe si le anyime wu la, agba ma si ƒe kpekpeme nye kilogram 40 la tsia gaze me le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo me, si wɔnɛ be gli ƒuƒu ƒe gaviawo ƒe hehe yi anyime dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.

Nukatae tsileƒe si le dziƒoxɔa dzi ƒe P-trap la tso zi ɖeka le dzisasrãa me evɔ ame aɖeke meka asi eŋu o?¶

Le aƒe geɖe me la, xɔtulawo alo xɔtulawo dea plastic slip-joint P-trap si ƒe didime nye inch 1.5 (milimeta 38) (si wotsɔa ka blaa nutete ƒe nutete siwo wotsɔ asi bla kple nylon washers siwo le tsia dzi léna ɖekae) dea anyigba ƒe doa me tsɔ wu be woatsɔ Schedule 40 PVC alo ABS mɔ̃ si wotsɔ aŋe blae tegbee. Ɣesiaɣi si ame aɖe ɖe tsi le tsi dzodzoe me la, aŋekotokua kekena ɖe enu le dzoxɔxɔ nu eye wòfa vie; le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, afɔɖeɖe ɖe fiberglass alo acrylic tsileƒe nana tsiléƒea ƒe gɔme bɔbɔna ɖe anyi milimeta geɖe. Le tsilele alafa geɖe me la, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe gasɔ kple mɔ̃ ƒe ʋuʋu le tsitrenu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sia zɔa slip-joint compression nut la vivivi tso mɔ̃ ƒe alɔ gbadzaa ƒe nuwuwu vaseɖe esime wòɖena keŋkeŋ.

Ɣekaɣie wòanɔ dedie be woagatɔ akaɖi si le anyigbaxɔdzoa dzi la ake le tsi si le dodom vɔ megbe?¶

Mègatrɔ nutomeʋuƒoa ake gbeɖe le esi tsia dzudzɔ sisi le gota ta ko o. Tsi gakpɔtɔ nɔa ga alo plastik-kaƒomɔ̃a me, ka siwo wotsɔa ka ƒoa xlãe me, kple LED-kaɖi alo dimmer switch ƒe elektrɔnik ʋukulawo ƒe xɔ me ŋkeke geɖe. Na breaker la natsi TSI, ɖe akaɖi ƒe ʋuƒo kple bulb la ɖa, ʋu junction box la be sponge naɖe tsi ɖesiaɖe si le tsitrenu la ɖa, lé ŋku ɖe splices la ŋu be xɔxlɔ̃ alo charring hã, eye nàna ya naƒo xlã fixture si le ʋuʋu ɖi la dzi gaƒoƒo 48 va ɖo 72 ya teti (aɖɔli LED retrofit module ɖesiaɖe si tsi xɔ la) hafi nàdo ŋusẽa kpɔ ahagbugbɔ ŋusẽ aɖo eteƒe.

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Mɔfiame sia nye nyatakaka nana eye mexɔ ɖe pɔmpidɔwɔla si si mɔɖegbalẽ le, elektrikdɔwɔla si si mɔɖegbalẽ le, alo IICRC ƒe tsi ƒe gbegblẽ gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo ŋuti nunyala si xɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ teƒe o. Tsi elektrikŋusẽ si le ʋua ƒe ʋuƒo gã la dzi ɣesiaɣi hafi nàwɔ dɔ le dzisasrã siwo xɔ dzo gbɔ, eye nàbu aƒeme kpekpeɖeŋunana kpata kple kpekpeɖeŋunana gbãtɔ ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ vevi aɖe wɔwɔ tso Atitsoga Dzĩ Habɔbɔ alo St John Ambulance gbɔ ŋu.

Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Dzisasrãa ƒe mumu, tsi si yɔ gli ƒuƒu, kple aŋɔ ƒe gbagbã ƒe afɔku
• Dzisasrã ƒe gli ƒuƒu alo aŋɔ safuiwo pancake mu kpata ɖe aba alo abadzivɔ dzi
• Anyigba te ƒe mumu, tsileƒe ƒe ʋuƒo siwo gblẽ, kple tsileƒe alo nugododeƒe ƒe nyɔnyrɔ
• Burst pipe
• Aŋɔ le tsi ƒe gbegblẽ megbe
• Elektrik-dzo kple dzobibi
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woatsɔ awɔ nudzɔdzɔ kpatawoe

Dzɔtsoƒewo kple dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe mɔfiame¶

• Dukɔwo Dome Sewo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha (ICC) & Dukɔwo Dome Tɔdzisasrãwo Kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (IAPMO): Dukɔwo Dome Pɔmpiwo Ŋuti Se (IPC ƒe Akpa 1002: Mɔ̃ ƒe Nudidiwo Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Slip Joints Siwo Woɣla Nu) & Plumbing Se ɖeka (UPC Akpa 1004).
• Dukɔa ƒe Dzo Takpɔkpɔ Habɔbɔ (NFPA) & Elektrik Dedienɔnɔ Habɔbɔ Dukɔwo Dome (ESFI): Dukɔa ƒe Elektrik Se (NEC NFPA 70 Se 410: Akaɖiwo le Teƒe Siwo Tsi Kple Tsi) & Elektrik Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Mɔfiamewo le Tsi Geɖe Megbe.
• Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Dzadzɛnyenye, Dzadzɛnyenye Kple Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo ƒe Ðaseɖigbalẽ (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S500 Dzidzenu na Tsi ƒe Nugbegblẽ Gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Tsi Gãwo Gbɔ (Ƒome 2 Greywater Bathwater Mitigation, Ceiling Blister Drainage, kple 24-to-48-Hour Structural Drying).
• Gypsum Habɔbɔ (GA): GA-231: Gypsum Panel ƒe Nu siwo Tsi Gblẽ ƒe Dzodzro (Sag Thresholds kple Replacement Criteria for Wet Drywall Ceilings).