Nusita Aƒeme Dedienɔnɔ Siwo ‘Dzo Mele O’ Gagblẽa USB-mɔ̃wo, Mɔzɔgbalẽwo, Kple Ga Le Aƒeme Dzobibi Me (kple Alesi Woatsɔ Wo De Akplo Eve Me)¶

Ne aƒe si me amewo nɔna ƒe dzo alo dzobibi le nuto aɖe me vɔ la, aƒetɔ akpe geɖe ʋua woƒe nu kpekpe siwo nye Underwriters Laboratories (UL)-ŋlɔ "fireproof" document safes ko hafi wokpɔ woƒe USB flash drivewo, gotagome hard drivewo, backup tapes, ƒomea ƒe fotowo, dzonuwo, kple polymer gagbalẽ siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒu zu plastic slag si womate ŋu ade dzesii o, kple woƒe mɔzɔgbalẽwo, dzigbegbalẽwo, kple pepa ga si woɖa wòzu pulp si xɔ dzo, yibɔ, si me aŋɔ le. Ne èle nu wɔm kple dzo si le dzo dam le xɔtuƒe alo teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le le dzoa megbe siwo le dzudzɔ tum fifia la, ke nɔ xɔa godo eye nàƒo ka na wò nutoa me xexlẽdzesi kpata (911 le United States kple Canada, 112 le Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ bliboa me, 999 le United Kingdom) to míaƒe... xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata nyatakakadzraɖoƒe. Kpɔ mía nɔviwo ƒe dzadzraɖo ŋuti mɔfiamewo hã le gadzraɖoƒe kpata, ganyawo ŋuti agbalẽdzraɖoƒe, kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si mele Internet dzi o tutu, . ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe digital estate emergency access kit kple password vault domenyinyi ŋu, kple aƒeme dzotsiƒe ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ kple dzudzɔ ƒe ɣlidodo ƒe ɖoɖo.

Nublanuinya si nye nuŋlɔɖi siwo dome gblẽ kple dijitaal-mɔ̃ siwo wofa le dzodoƒe si ŋu woɖo kpee me la metso dedienɔƒe si gblẽ gbɔ o; etso nuƒlelawo ƒe gɔmesese totro vevi aɖe si le alesi a UL Class 350 dzo dedie wɔa dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ. Nuƒlelawo ƒe dzodoƒe kple dzodoƒeɖaka ɖesiaɖe kloe si wodzrana le xɔtunu kple aɖaka gãwo ƒe fiasewo me tsɔa UL Class 350 (alo... ETL Verified 350) ƒe dzeside, si fia be ɖeko wotrɔ asi le dedienɔƒea ŋu be wòana eƒe ya si le eme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ** nanɔ anyi 177 degrees Celsius (350 degrees Fahrenheit)** le dzobibi me, elabena cellulose-pepa ƒuƒu megbãna dzo o (auto-ignite) vaseɖe esime anɔ abe 204 to 232 degrees Celsius (400 to 450 degrees Fahrenheit). Nusi gavloe wue nye alesi dedienɔƒea te ŋu ɖoa ema gbɔe 177°C (350°F) dzisasrãa nye to gypsum si me tsi le ( ) yɔ eƒe gakpo gli siwo me do le la me.CaSO4·2H2O) alo alum-cement composite si ɖaa eƒe kristalo tsi si xaxa me ne aƒea me dzo do dzoe, eye wòtsɔa ** yɔa xɔ si le dedie la ƒe eme .100% dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme si ƒe fafa sɔ gbɔ wu ( .100°C to 177°C / 212°F to 350°F). Esi pepa ƒuƒu gakpɔtɔ li 177°C, USB flash drivewo, SD kaɖiwo, gotagome SSD/HDD, CD/DVD, kaɖi siwo wotsɔ laminated, polymer gagbalẽwo, kple domenyinu ƒe dzonuwo doa kpo nu tegbee alo ƒuna le ** dome.52°C and 85°C (125°F and 185°F), kple nyaƒoɖeamenu 150°C steam trɔa lãgbalẽ/RFID mɔzɔgbalẽwo, fototata siwo le keklẽm, kple pepa dzi ga si woƒo ƒu ɖe wo nɔewo dzi wòzua brik si wotsɔ ƒo ƒu, si me tsi le negbe ɖe nèwɔ dzoxɔxɔ kple yaƒoƒo ƒe mɔxenu ƒe nutrenu eve ƒe ɖoɖo ŋudɔ hafi.

Wɔ esia fifia¶

1. Kpɔ ɖaseɖigbalẽ ƒe dzesi si le wò dedienɔƒe ʋɔtrua me egbea be nàde dzesii nenye be woɖo dzeside nɛ UL Class 350 (Pepa Ko) alo UL Class 125 / Class 150 (Digital Media). Ʋu wò ʋɔtru si le dedie eye nàxlẽ klosalo alo akɔbli Underwriters Laboratories (UL 72) alo Intertek (ETL) dzesidekpe. Ne egblɔ be ** .Class 350 - 1/2 Hour, ** .Class 350 - 1 Hour, alo ** .Class 350 - 2 Hour, woɖe mɔ na wò dedienɔƒe ƒe eme be wòaɖo ** .177°C (350°F) le 100% steam humidity le dzobibi me. MENYE dedie na USB-mɔ̃ ƒuƒluwo, hard drivewo, fotoɖemɔ̃ ƒe ŋkuɖodzigbalẽviwo, ƒomea ƒe fotowo, kasɛt/VHS kasɛtwo, atsyɔ̃ɖonu siwo me kpe xɔasi siwo me agbe mele o le, alo mɔzɔgbalẽ siwo wometre o.
2. Tsɔ pepa dzi nuŋlɔɖiwo, mɔzɔgbalẽwo, kple ga katã nutrenu zi eve ɖe Fiberglass-Silicone Document Pouch si te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu KPLE Mylar alo vacuum kotoku kpekpe si sɔ na nuɖuɖu me le wò... UL 350 dedie. Mègatsɔ pepa dzi nuŋlɔɖi ƒuƒluwo, mɔzɔgbalẽwo, alo ga gbogbo aɖewo da ɖe dzodoƒe ƒe modzakaɖebɔ alo plastik-nyigba dzi tẽ gbeɖe le afisi gypsum ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si le ƒoƒom la ƒoa ƒu ɖo o. Gbã la, tsɔ silica gel desiccant packet ƒuƒu tre nuŋlɔɖiawo nu ɖe ​​ya si megena ɖo o ** me.5-mil to 7-mil Mylar foil mɔxenu kotoku** (alo kpekpe 4-mil freezer zip bag si me ya si sɔ gbɔ ɖe mimi ɖe eme ale be wòagado tso dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kekeɖenudɔ me o), eye nàtsɔ tsi ƒe mɔxenu ma si wotu nu ɖo la aƒu gbe ɖe fiberglass document pouch si ŋu zip le silicone-coated me hafi nàtsɔe ade dedienɔƒea titina.
3. Mègaɖo ŋu ɖe ɖeka pɛ hã ŋu gbeɖe o UL Class 350 dedie be woakpɔ USB flash drive, SSD, alo hard drive ta: Either place a dedicated UL Class 125 Media Cooler De wò dedienɔƒe ALOO dzra alilikpo/gadzraɖoƒe ƒe nudzraɖoƒe si le teƒe bubu si wotsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo ɖo la ɖo. Le fiberglass kotoku me gɔ̃ hã la, a 177°C (350°F) xɔ me hena miniti 60 ado dzo na USB thumb drive ƒuƒlu alo gotagome hard drive nyuie wu eƒe ** .85°C (185°F) NAND flash charge-leakage kple solder-stress threshold**, si gblẽa nyatakakawo alo ƒoa ABS plastic casing la. Ne èdzra digital drivewo ɖo ɖe aƒeme dedienɔƒe la, da wo ɖe UL Class 125 Data Media Insert box (si zãa phase-change/dry insulation be eƒe nu vevitɔ nanɔ ete la me 52°C / 125°F) si wotsɔ atɔ ɖo wò dedienɔƒe vevitɔa me.
4. Tsɔ wò dzodoƒe dedie yi wò aƒea ƒe xɔtuƒe si bɔbɔ wu, si fa wu: anyigbaxɔdzoa ƒe gotagome dzogoe alo anyigbaxɔdzo dzi kɔnkrit-kpe. Dzoxɔxɔ dzina ɖe edzi ŋutɔ le xɔtuɖaŋu ƒe dzobibi me: esime dziƒoxɔ evelia ƒe xɔdɔme ƒe dzisasrã ɖoa 900°C to 1,100°C (1,650°F to 2,000°F) le flashover me la, zi geɖe la, anyigba si le anyigbaxɔdzo alo anyigbaxɔdzo ƒe kpe gbadzɛ aɖe ƒe gotagome dzogoe aɖe dzi nɔa anyi 300°C to 500°C cooler - vaseɖe esime dzisasrã siwo le etame la mu dze anyi ɖe anyigbaxɔdzoa me.
5. Ʋu wò dzodoƒe zi ɖeka le kwasiɖa 2 va ɖo 4 ɖesiaɖe me hena miniti 20 eye nàgade dzoe a 200-gram Amadede-Fia Silica Gel Desiccant Canister le eme. Elabena tsi gypsum dedie xɔxlɔ̃ kple ya si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo ʋɔtru gaskets mɔ̃ 70% to 90% yame ƒe fafa ƒe bliboa katã, dzo si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o léle dedie ɣleti 6 evɔ wometsɔ tsigoe si me wodea tsii o la dzia aŋɔ si me aɖi le ɖe dzigbegbalẽwo dzi, enaa domenyinu gaƒoɖokuiwo kple tuwo xɔa dzo, eye wòtsɔa pepa dzi gagbalẽwo tsakana ne dzo aɖeke mele eme o gɔ̃ hã.
6. Ne ɖeko wò gaxɔa tsi agbe le aƒe me dzobibi me teti koe nye ema: MÈGAÐE dzodoƒe dzodzoe alo ʋui GBEÐE le dzoa tsitsi vɔ megbe teti o. Lala vaseɖe esime gota gakpowo ƒe gliwo nafa keŋkeŋ na asi ƒuƒlu (12 to 24 hours esi dzotsilawo kɔ teƒea vɔ megbe). Ʋuʋu a 200°C dedie esime pepa si le eme la le dzo dam akpa la hea yeye ƒe duƒuƒu kpata vɛ 21% oxygen (backdraft auto-ignition), si wɔnɛ be wò nuŋlɔɖi siwo nèdzra ɖo kple ga si nèdzra ɖo la bia dzo le ɣeyiɣi si me ʋɔtrua ʋu.

Nyametsotsoti: Dzo kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nudzraɖoƒe ƒe xɔtuɖaŋu si me dzo kple dzoxɔxɔ mate ŋu age ɖo o ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ na wò nu xɔasiwo¶

Dze mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyametsotsoti sia dzi be nàtsɔ nu ɖesiaɖe si le wò aƒeme nudzraɖoƒea asɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe dzidzenu kple yaƒoƒo ƒe nutrenu ƒe ɖoɖo si tututu hiã be nàtsi agbe.

flowchart TD
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    TypeCheck -->|"Mɔzɔgbalẽwo (Biometric RFID Chip + Glue Spine) alo Polymer Gagbalẽwo (CAD, GBP, AUD, EUR Plastics) ."| PassportPath["VEVIETƆ: Steam & > 120 C Melts Polymer Notes & Delaminates Passport Chips -> Nutrenu le Mylar Vapor Mɔxenu + Atɔ Inside Insulated Dzoxɔxɔ kotoku alo UL Klass 125 De eme le Ete anyigba le Dedienɔnɔ"]
    TypeCheck -->|"USB Flash Drive, SD Card, SSD, Hard Drive (HDD), CD/DVD (< 52 C / 125 F Seɖoƒe)"| DigitalPath["MÈGADZRA ƑOMEDODO Ðe UL 350 Dedienɔnɔ Me GBEÐE (177 C Steam Melts Plastic & Wipes NAND Gates) -> Dee UL Class 125 Data Media Dedienɔnɔ/De Eme KPLE Nàlé be na Encrypted Off-Site Cloud alo Bank Safe Deposit Copy"]
    TypeCheck -->|"Ƒomea ƒe Fotowo, Film Negatives, VHS/Odio Kasɛtwo (< 66 C / 150 F Limit)"| PhotoPath["Scan le 600 DPI to Off-Site Alilikpo Gbãtɔ -> Nutre Originals Kple Desiccant le Vapor Mɔxenu Le UL Klass 150 / Klass 125 Media Aɖaka Me"]
    TypeCheck -->|"Sika/Klosalo Bullion, Diamonds, vs. Dzonu, Opals, Emerald, & Mɔ̃ɖaŋugaƒoɖokuiwo"| JewelPath["Sika/Diamonds Tsi agbe > 900 C -> GAKE Dzonu, Opals, Amber, & Gaƒoɖokui Amiwo Boil/Grack le 100 C Steam -> Dzra Dzoxɔxɔ-Sensitive Gems ɖe Insulated Media Box me"]

Akpa 1: UL 72 Dzobibi ƒe Dedienɔnɔ ƒe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔwo Gɔmesese (Class 350 vs. Class 150 vs. Class 125) .¶

Underwriters Laboratories ƒe dzidzenu UL 72 (Dzidzenu na Dodokpɔwo na Dzotsitretsitsi ƒe Nuŋlɔɖiwo Takpɔnu) kple Europa dzidzenu EN 1047-1 ɖe dzodoƒe ƒe hatsotso etɔ̃ siwo to vovo kura gɔme le ememe dzoxɔxɔ si woɖe mɔ na kple ememe fafa si woɖe mɔ na (RH) le dzodoƒe dodokpɔ aɖe ƒe asiɖoɖo anyi me 927°C to 1,093°C (1,700°F to 2,000°F):

Nusita Wodoa "Gaƒoƒo 1" kple "Gaƒoƒo 2" ƒe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔwo Dona Le Dzodoƒe, Gake Wodo kpo nu le Xɔmexɔ ƒe Mumu me¶

Ne woɖo dedienɔƒe aɖe be ** .UL Class 350 - 1 Hour, efia be wotsɔ dedienɔƒea da ɖe nudokpɔƒe ƒe gas-dzodoƒe si wodo dzoe le ASTM E119 / UL 72 ɣeyiɣi-dzoxɔxɔ ƒe fli (reaching 927°C / 1,700°F at 60 minutes), eye emegbe wotsi dzodoƒea ƒe dzodoƒewo. - Afɔku si ɣla "Soak-Out": Ne dzotsilawo tsi dzo si le wò dedienɔƒe godo gɔ̃ hã la,... 5-centimeter (2-inch) dedienɔƒea ƒe gli ɣiwo le keklẽm 600°C (1,100°F). Dzoxɔxɔ yi edzi kplɔa eme yia dedienɔƒea titina hena aɖabaƒoƒo 60 va ɖo 120 bubu le dzoa tsitsi vɔ megbe (thermal soak-out), si fia be wò dedienɔƒe ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si le eme la ɖoa eƒe kɔkɔƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖabaƒoƒo 30 va ɖo 45 le aƒea me dzoa tsitsi vɔ megbe. - Nu ka ta 30-Minute Dedienɔnɔ Do kpo Nu Le Egbegbe Aƒe Siwo Wotsɔ Nu Wɔe ƒe Dzobibi Me: Le UL Dzobibi ƒe Dedienɔnɔ Ŋuti Numekuƒe ƒe nya nu (FSRI) ƒe numekukuwo, egbegbe aƒe siwo yɔ fũ kple sofa siwo wotsɔ polyurethane foam, modzakaɖebɔ siwo wowɔ, kple vinyl siding yɔ fũu la ɖoa flashover (1,000°C / 1,800°F) le aɖabaƒoƒo 4 teti me, eye wòfiãna wu aƒe siwo wotsɔ ati tu ƒe domenyinu. Ne a 30-minute dzodoƒe si le dedie la gena to anyigba si wotɔ dzoe me yia anyigbaxɔdzo ƒe aba si le keklẽm la me 800°C dzoka xɔxɔwo, enɔa dzoka xɔxɔ ma me hena gaƒoƒo 2 va ɖo 4 vaseɖe esime dzotsilawo naɖɔ gbeɖuɖɔawo ɖo. Tia ** ya teti ɣesiaɣi.1-Hour alo 2-Hour UL 72 Class 350 safe (alo da dzodoƒe sue aɖe ɖe gaƒoƒo 1 ƒe dedienɔƒe si lolo wu me hena atɔ ƒe ametakpɔkpɔ).

--- .

Akpa 2: Nusita Nu xɔasi Tɔxɛwo Doa kpo Nu le Eme a 177°C (350°F) Dedie (Kple Woƒe Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Dzidzenu Tɔxɛwo) .¶

Hafi nàtsɔ nu aɖe aƒu gbe ɖe wò aƒeme dedienɔƒe la, lé ŋku ɖe eƒe dzɔdzɔme kple atike ƒe kpododonu teƒe ŋu le... 177°C (350°F) steam nuto si me dzidzenu aɖe le UL Class 350 le dedie:

1. USB Flash Drive, SD Card, kple Solid-State Drive (SSDs): 52°C to 85°C (125°F to 185°F)¶

Nyakpakpa si bɔ enye be esi USB-thumb drive alo SD card ƒe akpa aɖeke mele ʋuʋum o ta la, esesẽna wu hard drive si le tsatsam le dzo me. Le nyateƒe me la, dzoxɔxɔe nye NAND Flash ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe futɔ si kuna: - Alesi NAND Flash Dzra Nyatakakawo ɖo: Bit ɖesiaɖe (0 alo 1) si le USB flash drive, SD card, alo SSD dzi la, wodzraa wo ɖo abe elektrɔnik siwo xaxa ƒe babla sue aɖe ene le Floating Gate alo Charge Trap transistor si me woɖea tsi le si me oxide layer si ƒe titrime nye atɔm ʋɛ aɖewo ko ma la me. - Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe Elektrɔnik ƒe Sisi (JEDEC JESD218 Standard): Dzi me 55°C to 85°C (131°F to 185°F), dzoxɔxɔŋusẽ doa dzidzɔ na elektrɔnik siwo xaxa (thermionic emission kple Fowler-Nordheim tunneling), si wɔnɛ be wodona to oxide mɔxenu la me tututu le aɖabaƒoƒo va ɖo gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo me, tutua wò nya ɣaɣla safui kple faɛl siwo nèdzra ɖo la ɖa alo gblẽa wo evɔ màgblẽa ʋuʋudedi ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖeke ɖi o. - Ŋutilã me Melting le 105°C to 177°C: Standard USB thumb drives ƒe injection-molded ABS plastic casings si fa eye wòtrɔna le ** .100°C to 105°C (212°F to 221°F)**, kple 100% gypsum ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme gblẽa sika/akɔbli ka ƒe kadodo suesuesue siwo doa ka kple controller chip la kple NAND die la.

2. Polymer Gagbalẽwo ( .CAD, GBP, AUD, NZD, EUR) kple United States ƒe Pepa Ga (USD) .¶

Afisi nèle ye afia nenye be wò ga si nèkpɔna kpata la alɔ̃ le dzodoƒe: - United States Dukɔa ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã ƒe Nuŋlɔɖiwo (USD): Wotae ɖe avɔ kpekpe si wotsɔ kotoklobo 75 le alafa me kple aklala 25 le alafa me (ati ƒe ʋeʋẽ zero kple plastic zero) tsaka dzi. Kotoku-klala ƒuƒu USD gaxɔgbalẽviwo nɔa agbe vaseɖe ** .190°C to 204°C (375°F to 400°F)** dzo manɔmee, togbɔ be wodoe ɖe 177°C steam trɔna ƒuƒlu stacks of $100 bills wòzua block si ƒe amadede nye aŋutiɖiɖi, si le gbagbãm, si me tsi yɔ fũ (which the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing Mutilated Currency Division can still redeem for full value if you do not crumble the charred ash). - Polymer Plastik Gagbalẽwo (Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Mexico): Wotae ɖe Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) sinii. Polypropylene film dzea shrinking, curling, kple fusing ɖekae le 120°C to 130°C (248°F to 266°F) eye lɔna zua plastic marble sesẽ aɖe le 160°C to 165°C (320°F to 329°F) - nyuie te la 177°C (350°F) dzidzenu aɖe ƒe dzisasrã si le eme UL Class 350 dzo dedie. Ne èƒo Canada, Britain, alo Australiatɔwo ƒe polymer gagbalẽ ƒuƒluwo nu ƒu ɖe a UL 350 dedie ne dzoxɔxɔnutsitike manɔmee la, dzo si le aƒeme aƒo ƒu bliboa nu ƒu wòazu polypropylene si wofa ƒe agba sesẽ ɖeka.

3. Biometric Mɔzɔgbalẽwo (RFID e-Passports) kple Kpekpeɖeŋugbalẽvi Siwo Wotsɔ Laminated (Social Security / Birth Certificates) .¶

• Biometric Passports: Egbegbe mɔzɔgbalẽwo me contactless ISO/IEC 14443 RFID microprocessor chip kple copper loop antenna si wotsɔ laminated le polycarbonate data page alo nutsyɔnu me, si wotsɔ dzoxɔxɔ-siwo wɔa dɔ le akɔta ƒe adhesives lé ɖekae. Le 150°C to 177°C le 100% dzoxɔxɔ, akɔta ƒe aŋea zua tsi, axaawo ƒoa ƒu ɖekae, eye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kekeɖenudɔa ƒe masɔmasɔa gbãa RFID antenna ƒe dzesi, si wɔnɛ be mɔzɔgbalẽa megawɔa dɔ na dukɔwo dome mɔzɔzɔ o.
• MÈGATSƆ Dzigbegbalẽvi Gbãtɔwo, Srɔ̃ɖeɖe ƒe Ðaseɖigbalẽwo, alo Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Dedienɔnɔgbalẽviwo GBEÐE O: Gbã la, dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒe akpa gãtɔ (including the US State Department and Social Security Administration) le se nu void original critical records ne è laminate wo le plastic me elabena lamination xea mɔ na ŋkutsalawo be woagase le wo ɖokui me be embossed seal si wodo ɖe dzi la o. Evelia, le eme a 177°C (350°F) dzo dedie, dzidzenu ** .110°C to 135°C thermal laminating pouches ƒona eye woƒona ɖe pepa ƒe kaawo me tẽ**, si gblẽa nuŋlɔɖi si le ete la dome tegbee. Dzra gbãtɔwo ɖo ɖe polypropylene-gbadzɛ takpɔnu siwo me acid mele o siwo wometre o alo pepa kotokuwo me le Mylar vapor bag me - wometsɔ dzoxɔxɔ-laminated gbeɖe o.

4. Atsyɔ̃ɖonuwo: Nusita Diamondwo Kple Sika Tsi, Gake Dzonu, Opal, Kple Gaƒoɖokuiwo Gblẽ¶

• Sika (Melting Point 1,064°C / 1,947°F), Klosalo (961°C), Platinum (1,768°C), Diamond, Rubi, Kple Safir (Corundum): Tsi agbe bɔbɔe le ememe ɖesiaɖe UL Class 350 dedie (togbɔ be fafa kpata si gbɔ eme ne ètsɔ daimɔnd ƒe asigɛ dzodzoe de tsi fafɛ me ate ŋu ama diamond ɖe ememe nusiwo wotsɔ de eme ƒe vodada aɖe ŋu hã).
• Dzɔdzɔme & Dekɔnu Dzonu, Australia Opals, Amber, Coral, Turquoise, kple Emeralds:
• Dzoŋɔli nye lãmenugbagbevi siwo nye calcium carbonate (aragonite) ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo protein bla ( .conchiolin) kple 2% to 4% tsi; dzoxɔxɔ si le dzo dam le 120°C to 177°C tsi vɔna le dzonu ɣiwo me, wogbãa wo, wogbãa wo, eye wònana dzonu ɣiwo zua aŋutiɖiɖi tegbee.
• Opal me ** .5% to 20% tsi** si xaxa ɖe silika goglowo me; dzoxɔxɔ opal aɖe si le etame ** .100°C (212°F)** ɖaa tsi si le eme eye wògbãa kpe xɔasi la ("crazing").
• Tso blema ke la, wotsɔa sederti ƒe ami alo aŋɔ wɔa emerald** tsɔ yɔa ʋuʋudedi siwo ɖoa anyigba dzi; 177°C dzoxɔxɔ naa fifia amia dona eye wògbãa kpea.
• Atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo Mɔ̃ɖaŋugaƒoɖokuiwo (Rolex, Omega, Patek Philippe): Le 150°C to 177°C, ami siwo wotsɔ ʋuʋu ʋuʋu wɔe vaporize, rababa O-ring caseback gaskets ƒoa ƒu, eye 100% dzoxɔxɔ gena ɖe dial la me eye wòxɔa gbe le ɖa ƒe ʋuƒoa ŋu. Dzra dzonu, opal, kple gaƒoɖokuiwo ɖo ɣesiaɣi ɖe ** .UL Class 125 Media Insert** tsɔ wu be woatsɔe ƒuƒlu le a UL 350 agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si le dedie.

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Akpa 3: Afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe "Double-Bag & Center-Core" Packing Protocol na UL 350 Dedienɔnɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo¶

Ne dzidzenu aɖe le asiwò UL Class 350 dzo dedie alo dzo ƒe aɖaka si me tsi mate ŋu age ɖo o, àte ŋu adzi wò mɔzɔgbalẽwo, pepa dzi nuŋlɔɖi veviwo, polymer ga, kple backup drives ƒe agbetsitsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ɖe edzi to Vapor + Thermal + Air-Gap Nested Architecture si ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ene zazã me:

Layer 1: Ememe Tsi & Steam Vapor Mɔxenu (Mylar Foil Bag + Silica Gel) .¶

Elabena 100% dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ akpa tso dedienɔƒea ƒe gypsum gliwo me trɔa pepa wòzua ʋeʋẽ si me tsi le eye wògbãa mɔzɔgbalẽwo, ele be wò akpa si le ememetɔ kekeake nanye esi tsi ƒe dzoxɔxɔ mate ŋu age ɖe eme o: 1. Da wò pepa dzi nuŋlɔɖi gbãtɔwo, mɔzɔgbalẽwo, kple gadzraɖoƒewo ɖe dɔ sesẽwo me ** .5-mil to 7-mil Aluminium-Laminated Mylar Barrier Bags** alo polyethylene kotoku sesẽ siwo woate ŋu atsɔ awɔ nufamɔ̃. 2. Tsɔ ** aɖe ƒu gbe .10-gram to 20-gram dry Silica Gel Desiccant Packet** le akploa me be wòaxɔ fafa sue aɖe si xaxa ɖe pepaa me. 3. ** "Mimi Ya ƒe 80%" ƒe Se:** Hafi nàtsɔ zip alo dzoxɔxɔ atre Mylar kotokua nu la, zi kotokua dzi gbadzaa be nàmimi ya si xaxa la ƒe alafa memama 80 va ɖo 90. Le Gas Se Nyuitɔ (\(PV = nRT\)) nu la, ya si xaxa ɖe akplo si wotu nu ɖo me kekena abe 45 le alafa me ene ne wodo dzoe tso 20°C (68°F) be 150°C (302°F). Ya la mimi gbadzaa hafi atre enu o xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kekeɖenudɔwɔwɔ be wòagaʋuʋu zip-nutrenu la le dedienɔƒe si me dzoxɔxɔ yɔ fũu la me o.

Layer 2: Titina Radiant & Conductive Dzoxɔxɔ Akpoxɔnu (Silicone-Coated Fiberglass Pouch) .¶

Mègana plastic zip kotoku alo Mylar kotoku naka asi dedienɔƒe ƒe gli siwo le eme alo eƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si le dzo dam la ŋu tẽ gbeɖe o: 1. Tsɔ wò Mylar yaƒoƒo kotoku siwo wotu nu ɖo la ƒu gbe ɖe Nuŋlɔɖi Akplo si me Zipper le si me Dzo Metena O si wotsɔ fiberglass gota avɔ si wotsɔ silicone lɔ̃e (rated to 550°C to 1,000°C / 1,000°F to 1,800°F), si nye fiberglass batting si xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ si le titina, kple Mylar inner liner si wotsɔ aluminized wɔe. 2. Fiberglass kotoku ma de a UL Class 350 safe xea mɔ na dzoxɔxɔ si klẽna le infrared si tso gli siwo le dedie la gbɔ, xea mɔ na mamlɛtɔa 30°C to 50°C dzoxɔxɔ ƒe kɔkɔƒe dzina ɖe edzi le dzo megbe tsilele me, eye wòkpɔa Mylar ƒe yaƒoƒo ƒe nutrenu ememetɔ ta tso dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ʋuʋu tẽ gbɔ.

Layer 3: "Center-Core Air Gap" ƒe Ðoɖowɔwɔ ƒe Se le Dedienɔnɔa Me¶

Afisi nèda wò kotoku le dedienɔƒea le la trɔa dzoxɔxɔ si de ŋgɔ wu si wòkpɔna to 25°C to 45°C (45°F to 80°F): - MÈGAtsɔ nuŋlɔɖiwo alo kotokuwo aɖo dedienɔƒea ƒe gli siwo le eme, anyigba, alo ʋɔtru ƒe megbekpa dzi tẽ GBEÐE o. Ne dzo le bibim la, gli si le eme la ƒe akpa si le eme 40°C dzoxɔxɔ wu ya si le doa ƒe titina si ƒe nɔnɔme le abe geometri ene, eye ga siwo wotsɔ xea mɔe la kplɔa dzoxɔxɔ tso gotagome xɔa me. - Wɔ Non-Conductive Spacer Cradle: Da ** .2.5-centimeter (1-inch) ceramic furn board kakɛ si le ɣie, corrugated cardboard ƒuƒu, cork trivet, alo ati block** le dedienɔƒea ƒe anyigba, eye nàna wò fiberglass kotokua nagbɔ ɖe eme le doa titina kple 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) ƒe yamenutome si mae tso gli eneawo katã gbɔ.

Layer 4: Nested "Media Cooler" tsɔtsɔ kpee na Digital Drives & Polymer Ga¶

Ne ele be nàdzra USB flash drivewo ɖo la, gotagome 2.5-inch hard drive/SSD, SD cards, pearls, alo polymer ga si le gã aɖe me UL Class 350 tu dedie alo aƒeme dedie: - Ƒle ** si wotsɔ ɖe adzɔgbe na .UL Class 125 Data Media Insert Box**, alo da ʋu siwo wotu ɖe Mylar-kotoku me la ɖe nuɖuɖugoe si me gli eve le si me gakpo si mexɔ dzo o si me vacuum-insulated le si ƒe nu me keke me eye wotsɔ gavi ƒo nutsyɔnu la, nànɔ wò... 1-Hour le dedie. - Nusitae Stainless-Steel Vacuum Flask Trick wɔa dɔ le eme a UL 350 Dedienɔnɔ: Nuɖuɖuze si wotsɔ gakpo si mexɔ dzo o si ƒe gli eve ƒo xlãe si me ya mele o la ƒe gli eve le gli eve dome 18/8 gakpo si mexɔ dzo o ( .melting point 1,400°C) kple nutsyɔnu si wotsɔ silicone-gasketed wɔe. Ne wotsɔe da ɖe eme a UL Class 350 dedie le afisi dzoxɔxɔ si le nutoa me ɖo 177°C (350°F) hena gaƒoƒo 1 la, vacuum gli la xea mɔ 100% ƒe gypsum ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple 90%+ ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si kplɔa nu, si naa USB-flash-ʋuwo xatsa ɖe kotoklobo ƒuƒu me le nugoe si le ete la me 45°C to 55°C (113°F to 131°F).

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Akpa 4: Ga alo Nuŋlɔɖi Siwo Wotɔ dzoe la Xɔxɔ le Dzoxɔxɔ Megbe Dedie Kple Wo Xɔxɔ¶

Ne dzo bi wò aƒea eye dzotsilawo kɔ xɔa me be woagage ɖe eme ake la, alesi nàwɔ nu ɖe wò dedienɔƒe ŋu le gaƒoƒo 24 gbãtɔawo me ye afia ne wò emenuwo anɔ agbe alo atrɔ zu aŋɔ:

1. Sikase 3 Siwo Wowɔ Hafi Woaʋu Dedienɔnɔ Si Me Dzo Gblẽ Le¶

1. Lala Vaseɖe esime Dedienɔnɔa Nafa Be Woaka Asi (Prevent Oxygen Backdraft Ignition):
2. Ne dedienɔƒea gakpɔtɔ le dzo dam (> 50°C / 120°F), mègaʋu ʋɔtrua alo ʋui o, eye mègatsɔ abɔ me hose fafɛ asisi dedienɔƒe dzodzoe tẽ o (dzoxɔxɔ ƒe ʋuʋu ate ŋu atrɔ ʋɔtrua alo azi hose ƒe tsi dzi wòato Palusol ʋɔtrua ƒe nutrenu si keke ta la ŋu).
3. Ne pepa si le dedienɔƒea me bɔbɔ nɔ anyi ɖe 210°C (410°F) le dzoxɔxɔ si me oxygen mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o me la, ne wogbã ʋɔtrua la, enaa oxygen yeye gena ɖe eme, si wɔnɛ be pepa si xɔ dzo akpa la gbãna le eɖokui si zua dzo si le ʋuʋu ɖi (flash ignition). Na dedienɔƒea nafa le dzɔdzɔme nu le vɔvɔli me hena gaƒoƒo 12 va ɖo 24.
4. Mègazi Combination Dial alo Elektrɔnik Keypad dzi gbeɖe o:
5. Plastik-kaƒomɔ̃ si le elektrɔnik-nudzraɖoƒe akpa gãtɔ ƒe gota gome la ƒuna ne dzo le bibim. Mègatsɔ sledgehammer aƒo spindle la o, si ʋãa ememe spring-loaded mechanical relocker pin. Te ɖe adzɔnuwɔƒea ƒe Dzo megbe Kpekpeɖeŋunaɖoɖo ŋu hena gaƒoɖokuiwɔla ƒe drill-point templates.
6. Ʋu Dedienɔnɔ Gbedoxɔa Le Kplɔ̃ Dzadzɛ Dzi Kple Fotoɖemɔ̃:
7. Tsɔ gaxɔ si fa miamiamia la yi kplɔ̃ dzadzɛ aɖe dzi le vɔvɔli me be ya nagaƒoe o. Film video si yi edzi esi nèle ʋɔtrua ʋum na wò aƒetɔwo alo aƒehayalawo ƒe nugblẽfexeɖoɖo.

2. Alesi Nàwɔ Axɔ Ga Siwo Dzo, Wotɔ dzoe, Alo Si Wofa To Gadzraɖoƒegãwo (Femaxee) .¶

Ne wotɔ dzo wò ga si nèdzra ɖo kpata wòzu carbon-gbadzɛ siwo megbãna alo wotsɔ dzoxɔxɔ ƒo ƒui la, mègatsɔ aŋɔa ƒu gbe o eye mègadze agbagba be yeaɖe gagbalẽ siwo tsi anyi la ɖa o: - United States (Bureau of Engraving and Printing - Mutilated Currency Division): - United States ƒe Ganyawo Gbɔkpɔƒe (bep.gov/services/mutilated-currency-redemption) xɔa United States Dukɔa ƒe Gaxɔgbalẽvi siwo wotɔ dzoe, wotɔ dzoe, alo tsi yɔ wo me ɖe fetu bliboa ƒe alafa memama 100 femaxee, nenye be (A) gagbalẽ ɖesiaɖe ƒe alafa memama 50 kple edzivɔ gakpɔtɔ nye nusi woate ŋu ade dzesii, ALOO (B) 50 le alafa me alo esi mede nenema o susɔ, eye kpeɖodzi kpe ɖe eŋu (such as your fire department report) be wogblẽ akpa siwo bu la dome. - Alesi Nàbla Ga Siwo Dzo Le: Gblẽ charred stack la ɖe ƒuƒoƒo si tututu wokpɔe le la me.never use tape or glue) eye woaɖoe to USPS Registered Mail dzi ayi BEP Mutilated Currency Division. - Canada, United Kingdom, Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha, kple Australia (Central Bank Mutilated Note Services): - Canada ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (Contaminated and Mutilated Bank Note Service): Exɔa polymer gagbalẽ siwo wofa (even when fused into a solid polypropylene lump) zãa nudokpɔƒe ƒe micro-CT X-ray scanning tsɔ xlẽa dedienɔnɔ ƒe agbalẽvi siwo le eme. - England ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (Damaged Banknotes Service): Egbugbɔa Sterling si dzo gblẽ nu le (GBP) polymer nuŋlɔɖiwo le posu me (bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/damaged-banknotes). - Australia ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (RBA) & Europa ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (NCBs): Na ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe numekuku femaxee eye woaxe ga si dzo gblẽ la ƒe asixɔxɔ bliboa.

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Nutome ƒe xexlẽdzesi siwo ku ɖe nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo ŋu kple dɔwɔƒea ƒe ɖoɖowo¶

Ne dzo si le dɔ wɔm le xɔtuƒe alo dzo si le bibim le gbe me do ŋɔdzi na wò nɔƒe la, ʋu le afima enumake eye nàte ɖe dɔwɔƒe siwo kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo kple wo gbugbɔgaxɔ ŋu le mia gbɔ:

• United States: Ƒo ka na 911 hena dzo/EMS ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo. Ne èdi be yeaɖɔli dzoa megbe nuŋlɔɖiwo la, yi ** .USA.gov/replace-critical-documents**; ne èdi ga si wotɔ dzoe la xɔxɔ la, te ɖe U.S.A.BEP) le 1-866-575-2361 (bep.gov); ne èdi FEMA ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu la, kpɔ Ready.gov (1-800-621-3362). Wodoa dzodoƒewo kpɔna le UL 72 te.
• Canada: Ƒo ka na 911 hena nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo. Tsɔ dukɔa ƒe nuŋlɔɖi siwo dzo gblẽ la ɖɔ li wo to Service Canada (1-800-622-6232) eye nàtsɔ Canadatɔwo ƒe ga si wofa la aɖo ɖe Canada ƒe Gadzraɖoƒe (1-800-303-1282 / . bankofcanada.ca).
• United Kingdom: Ƒo ka na 999 alo 112 hena dzobibi ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo. Ka nya ta tso mɔzɔgbalẽ siwo wotɔ dzoe ŋu na HM Passport Office (0300 222 0000) eye nàtsɔ Sterling ƒe gagbalẽ siwo gblẽ la aɖo ɖe England ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (020 3461 4878). Woɖo kpe Europa/Eŋlisiawo ƒe dedienɔƒewo dzi le BS EN 1047-1 (S60P na pepa; S60DIS na dijitaal nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo).
• Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ: Ƒo ka na 112. Di ECB ƒe Ðaseɖigbalẽ ƒe Dzesi le ete EN 1047-1 le ʋɔtru si le dedie la me. Xɔ Euro ƒe gagbalẽ siwo dzo gblẽ le dukɔa ƒe gadzraɖoƒegã ɖesiaɖe.
• Australia kple New Zealand: Ƒo ka na 000 (Australia) alo 111 (New Zealand). Mitsɔ polymer ga si gblẽ la ɖo ɖe Australia ƒe Gadzraɖoƒegã (1800 633 220) alo RBNZ, eye nàte ɖe Services Australia (180 22 66) na gbewo me dzo ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖɔliɖɔli.
• India kple Asia-Pacific: Le India la, ƒo ka na 101 alo 112 hena dzobibi ƒe nɔnɔme kpatawo; ɖɔli Rupee gagbalẽ siwo wotɔ dzoe le RBI Note Refund Rules te, eye nàwɔ nuŋlɔɖi siwo woatsɔ aɖɔli wo ƒe kɔpi tso DigiLocker (digilocker.gov.in). Le Japan la, ɖo kpe JIS S 1037 ƒe dzesiwo dzi. Kpɔ ɖa xexlẽdzesi siwo wozãna kpata.

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Nya siwo wobiaa amewo enuenu¶

Nukatae nye mɔzɔgbalẽ kple dzigbegbalẽvi xɔ aŋɔ le nye dzodoƒe si me dzo mele o me esime dzo gɔ̃ hã menɔ bibim o?¶

Wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe kloe `UL Class 350` dzo dedie kpea fu le **ememe fafa si nɔa anyi didi (`70% to 95% RH`) le gbesiagbe nudzraɖoƒe** elabena gypsum siminti si me tsi le yɔ gliawo me fũ eye gasket si me tsi mele o si wotsɔ rababa wɔe la xea mɔ na ya ƒe sisi. Na **rechargeable nanɔ asiwò ɣesiaɣi `100g to 200g` Amadede Fia Silica Gel Canister** le wò dedienɔƒe me, tsɔ desiccant packet tre nuŋlɔɖiwo nu le Mylar/poly kotokuwo me, eye nàdo ya ɖe wò dedienɔƒea aɖabaƒoƒo 20 zi ɖeka le ɣletia me.

Ðe mate ŋu atsɔ akplo sue aɖe si me dzo mate ŋu age ɖo o ade nye nudzraɖoƒe ƒe agbalẽdzraɖoƒe ko tsɔ wu be maƒle dedienɔƒe kpekpe si woŋlɔ ɖe UL mea?¶

**Ao.** Ame si le eɖokui si `$20` silicone-fiberglass nuŋlɔɖi kotoku si ŋu zipper le la ƒe **dzoxɔxɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme zero**. Le an `800°C to 1,000°C (1,500°F to 1,800°F)` aƒeme dzo, dzoxɔxɔ si kplɔa nu gena ɖe thin la me `3 mm` avɔ le **aɖabaƒoƒo 3 va ɖo 5** me, ado dzo na ememe le etame `250°C (480°F)` kple wò nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖaɖa ɖe char yibɔ me. Ele be woazã fiberglass kotoku **le kpekpe aɖe me `UL 72` insulated safe** be woaxe mɔ na gypsum ƒe dzoxɔxɔ kple buffer peak dzoxɔxɔ.

Nukae nye mɔ̃ ŋutɔŋutɔ si nɔa anyi didina wu si dzi woato adzra ƒomea ƒe fotowo kple fotoɖeɖe veviwo ɖo ɖe aƒeme dedienɔƒe ƒe 50 sɔŋ?¶

Esi USB-flash-mɔ̃wo (`NAND flash`) ate ŋu abu woƒe elektrikŋusẽ si xaxa la le **ƒe 5 va ɖo 10** megbe eye woado kpo nu le etame `85°C (185°F)`, nudzraɖoƒe ƒe sikadzidzenue nye **M-DISC (`Millenniata Archival Optical Disc`, . `25 GB to 100 GB Blu-ray`)**, si ŋlɔa faɛl siwo wotsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo ŋlɔ ɖe ƒuƒoƒo si le abe kpe si me agbe mele o ene si woɖo ɖe ete `ISO/IEC 16963` be wòanɔ anyi **ƒe 100+**. Tsɔ M-DISC si wotsɔ nya ɣaɣlawo ŋlɔe si le dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nusi wotsɔ de wò dedienɔƒe me kpe ɖe alilikpo me nyatakaka ɣaɣla si le teƒea godo (`3-2-1 Backup Rule`).

Ðe wòle be matsɔ ga abla nye dzodoƒe dedie la ayi anyigba si wotsɔ kɔkrit wɔe ne tsi mate ŋu age ɖe eme oa?¶

**Mègaku wò ŋutɔ wò bolt dowo to a `UL 72` dzo dedie**, si naa dzo ƒe dzesidea nu sẽna eye wònana dzobibi ƒua du yia do si le eme la me tẽ. Zã dedienɔƒe siwo me **seke ƒe do siwo me woɖea tsi le** kple **neoprene/silicone tsi si me tsi mele o ƒe nutete klɔƒe** siwo adzɔnuwɔƒea na ko.

Ne nye gotagome hard drive alo USB flash drive la ƒo vie le dzodoƒe la, ɖe woate ŋu axɔ nyatakakaawo kokokoa?¶

**Zi geɖe la, ẽ, ne mètsɔe de kɔmpiuta me o.** Dɔwɔwɔ `5V` ŋusẽ si le nutome sue si wotsɔ tsi ƒe kpuie alo esi wotsɔ dzoxɔxɔ trɔe dzi ana silicon-ku la naɖa. De ʋu si gblẽ la kotoku si me static mele o me eye nàɖoe ɖe **xɔ dzadzɛ me ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe ƒe nyatakakawo gbugbɔgaxɔ**, afisi mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔlawo ɖea **NAND Flash silicon chip si le ƒuƒlu (`Chip-Off Recovery`)** alo tsɔ hard-drive platters yi donor chassis me.

Ðe gadzraɖoƒe ƒe gadzraɖoƒe le dedie le dzo me wu aƒeme dzodoƒe?¶

Kɔkrit si ŋu wodo ŋusẽe ƒe dzoxɔxɔ gã aɖe le gadzraɖoƒe siwo wodzrana ƒe nudzraɖoƒewo si sɔ gbɔ sã wu nuƒlela `UL Class 350` aƒeme dedie, **gake** gadzraɖoƒe ƒe gadzraɖoƒewo nye **womate ŋu age ɖe wo me le zãwo, kwasiɖanuwuwuwo, mɔkekewo, alo le nutome ʋuʋuɣiwo o**, eye anyigba te nudzraɖoƒewo ate ŋu ayɔ fũ le ahomya ƒe ƒutsotsoewo me. Dzra gbãtɔ siwo nàte ŋu ahiã le zãtitina ʋuʋu me ɖo (`passports, emergency cash, medical power of attorney`) si wotre zi eve ɖe wò aƒeme dedienɔƒe, eye nàdzra eƒe kɔpi alo ga home si nàtsɔ adzrae ɖo ɖe gadzraɖoƒe ƒe nudzraɖoƒe.

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Mɔfiame siwo do ƒome kplii¶

• Ga si wodzrana ɖo kpata, ga si wotsɔ blaa gae, kple agbalẽdzraɖoƒe si mele Internet dzi o
• Digitál estate emergency access kit, ame kuku ƒe switch, kple password vault domenyinyi
• Aƒeme dzotsiƒe ƒe ɖoɖo, dzisasrã evelia ƒe sisiƒe ƒe atrakpuiwo, kple dzudzɔxɔxɔledɔme ƒe ɣlidodo ƒe ɖoɖo
• Nusiwo woatsɔ vɛ ne wole ʋuʋum
• Xexlẽdzesi siwo woatsɔ awɔ nudzɔdzɔ kpatawoe

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Dzɔtsoƒewo kple dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe mɔfiame¶

• Agbalẽŋlɔlawo ƒe Nudokpɔƒewo (UL 72 Standard): Dzidzenu na Dodokpɔwo na Dzo Tsitretsitsi le Nuŋlɔɖiwo Takpɔnu Dɔwɔnuwo (Class 350 Paper, . Class 150 Magnetic Tape/Photo, kple Class 125 Flexible Disk/Data Media Dzoxɔxɔ kple Fafa ƒe Dzidzenuwo).
• United States ƒe Nutata Kple Agbalẽtata Dɔwɔƒe (BEP) Mutilated Currency Division: Dziɖuɖua ƒe Dɔwɔnawo hena Ga Siwo Dzo, Tsi Gblẽ, Kple Ga Siwo Wotsɔ Tsakae Babla Kple Wo Xɔxɔ (bep.gov).
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) & Ready.gov: Ganyawo, Atikewɔwɔ, kple Dzesidegbalẽ Veviwo Takpɔkpɔ Tso Dzobibi Kple Tsiɖɔɖɔ Siwo Le Xɔtuɖoɖowo Me (Emergency Financial First Aid Kit - EFFAK).
• Dukɔa ƒe Nudzraɖoƒe Kple Nuŋlɔɖiwo Dzikpɔƒe (NARA, United States) & Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe: Pepa Nuŋlɔɖiwo Kple Digitál Media Siwo Dzo Gblẽ, Wotɔ dzoe, Kple Woƒe Dzobibiwo Xɔxɔ Kpata.
• JEDEC Dukɔ Sesẽ Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Habɔbɔ (JESD218 / . JESD219): Nɔnɔme sesẽ ƒe Ʋukuku (SSD) kple NAND Flash Memory Data Retention Degradation abe Dzoxɔxɔ si Kɔkɔ ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ ene.