Imbunda Yatakaye cyangwa Yibwe: Ako kanya NCIC Serial-Umubare winjira hamwe n amategeko yo gutanga raporo ateganijwe¶

Kumenya ko imbunda, imbunda, cyangwa imbunda byemewe n'amategeko byibwe mumodoka ya glovebox yimodoka yawe, bigasohoka mucyumba cya hoteri umutekano, byafashwe mugihe cyubujura bwabatuye, cyangwa byatakaye mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kwimura imizigo ni umutekano muke rusange kandi byihutirwa byemewe n'amategeko. Buri saha ko imbunda yibwe izenguruka mu muhanda nta numero yihariye yayo yinjiye muri ** Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iperereza (FBI) Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iperereza ku byaha (NCIC) Ikarita y’imbunda ** cyongera ibyago bibiri bikomeye: icya mbere, iduka rya pawn, ububiko bw’imbunda, cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe guhagarika umuhanda uhura n’intwaro ntashobora kuvuga ko yibwe kandi azarekura nyirubwite; icya kabiri, niba imbunda yongeye kugarurwa ahabereye ubujura bwitwaje imbunda cyangwa kurasa hanyuma bikagaruka kuri wewe nkumuguzi wambere wacuruzaga ukoresheje ibiro bya ** bishinzwe inzoga, itabi, imbunda n’ibisasu (ATF) Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gukurikirana (NTC) **, kuba nta raporo y’ubujura yakozwe na polisi igihe cyagenwe n’ubushinjacyaha bukurikiranwa n’ubushinjacyaha, Mugihe ubonye ko imbunda yabuze kandi wagenzuye ko ntamucengezi witwaje intwaro uguma mubibanza, hamagara aho utuye nimero yihutirwa cyangwa umurongo wa polisi woherejwe urimo ububasha nyabwo aho ubujura bwabereye, shakisha inyandiko zawe hamwe numero yuruhererekane, hanyuma usubiremo urugo kumena no kwiba igisubizo, iwacu guhamya icyaha cyubugizi bwa nabi nuyobora amabwiriza ya polisi, n'iyacu ingendo zihutirwa mumahanga hamwe nuyobora umutekano.

Nk’uko imibare ya ATF National Tracing Centre ibigaragaza, buri mwaka muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika hibwe imbunda ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abikorera ku giti cyabo, aho ** barenga 50 ku ijana by’ubujura bw’imbunda zose zikomoka ku modoka ziparitse ** (amakamyo yikamyo, amakarito adafunze, na siporo cyangwa parikingi ya sitade). Ikibabaje kurushaho, ni uko ubugenzuzi bwa ATF bugaragaza ko umubare munini w'abahohotewe bavuga ko abapolisi binjiye mu modoka cyangwa ubujura bwo mu rugo badashobora kumenya nimero y’imbunda zabo iyo umupolisi ageze. Hatariho numero yuruhererekane, umukozi ushinzwe irondo ashobora gusa kwandika inkuru rusange yumutungo rusange ("pisitori imwe yumukara 9mm yibwe"), ibyo ** ntibishobora kwerekanwa nkibisobanuro byibwe byimbunda byashakishijwe mububiko bwa FBI NCIC **. Kumenya kongera kubaka numero yuruhererekane yabuze mumasaha yambere ukoresheje uruhushya rwa Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) aho waguze imbunda (ATF Form 4473.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Banza umenye umutekano wumubiri kandi ntugahungabanye ahantu h’ubujura cyangwa idirishya ryimodoka yamenetse. Subira ahantu hizewe (umujura witwaje imbunda ashobora kuba akiri mu nzu, cyangwa igikumwe cyihishwa kandi agakora kuri ADN ashobora kuba yicaye ku cyuma cyabigenewe), hanyuma ukande ** 911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 999 mu Bwongereza, cyangwa 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ** kugira ngo usabe umuyobozi ushinzwe irondo guhita asubiza ubujura bw’imbunda **.
2. ** Shakisha imbunda nyayo Gukora, Model, Calibre / Gauge, Uburebure bwa Barrel, Kurangiza, na Numero ya Serial mbere yuko umupolisi arangiza raporo. Soma kandi wandike urutonde rwimibare yinyuguti inyuguti kumiterere kuri ofisiye, gutandukanya neza inyuguti O n'umubare 0, no hagati y'urwandiko I n'umubare 1.
3. ** Niba udafite numero yuruhererekane yanditswe murugo, hamagara uwahawe uruhushya rwogutwara imbunda (iduka ryimbunda) aho waguze ako kanya. ** Ukurikije amategeko ya federal (27 CFR 478.129. Hamagara iduka ryimbunda, tanga izina ryuzuye ryuzuye nitariki yo kugura, hanyuma usabe umuyobozi wubahiriza gukuramo Ifishi 4473 (Section A, Items 1 through 5) hanyuma agusome numero yuruhererekane kugirango ubashe kuyiha umupolisi ukora iperereza ako kanya.
4. ** Saba mu buryo bweruye umupolisi wasubije kwinjiza imbunda muri dosiye ya FBI NCIC yibwe kandi aguhe nimero ya Polisi. Baza mu kinyabupfura umupolisi ati:
5. ** Wubahirize byimazeyo igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga raporo ya leta cyangwa komini (mugihe cyamasaha 24 kugeza 48). Ntuzigere utinda gutanga raporo wizeye ko imbunda yasimbuwe izaza mu cyumweru gitaha cyangwa kubera gutinya ububiko; kunanirwa gutanga raporo mumasaha ateganijwe nicyaha gitandukanye kandi bigasenya ubwunganizi bwawe bushinja uburyozwacyaha cyangwa ubwicanyi niba imbunda yakoreshejwe mubyaha.
6. ** Menyesha uruhushya rwo gutwara rwihishwa (CCW / LTC) rutanga uburenganzira, nyir'urugo cyangwa nyir'ubwishingizi, kandi (niba bishoboka) ATF ku bintu bya NFA. Niba ikintu cyibwe ari itegeko rya ** ryigihugu ryitwaje imbunda (NFA) ** ikintu cyagenwe (nka suppressor, imbunda ntoya, imbunda ndende, cyangwa imbunda yanditswe), ugomba kandi kumenyesha ubujura muri gahunda ya ** ATF yibwe imbunda (1-888-930-9275) ** hamwe na raporo ya polisi yaho.

Igiti cyemezo: Ako kanya yatakaye cyangwa yibwe imbunda yerekana imbunda no gukira numero yumubare¶

Kurikiza iyi intambwe ku yindi protocole mu isaha ya mbere nyuma yo kubona ko imbunda yabuze mu rugo rwawe, imodoka, hoteri, cyangwa imizigo.

flowchart TD
    Start["Imbunda yavumbuwe yabuze murugo, ibinyabiziga, icyumba cya hoteri, cyangwa imizigo"] --> SceneCheck{"1. Igihombo cyangwa ubujura byabereye he?"}

    SceneCheck -->|"Murugo Ubujura cyangwa Imodoka Kumena"| PreserveScene["KUBONA ICYAHA CY'ICYAHA & Hamagara 911/112/999: - Ntugakore ku kirahure kimenetse, gifite umutekano, cyangwa inzugi z'umuryango - Subira mu ntera itekanye - Saba kohereza abapolisi bambaye imyenda yo kwiba."]

    SceneCheck -->|"Indege Yagenzuye Imizigo / Umwikorezi rusange"| AirlineProtocol["GUTAKAZA BIKURIKIRA / GUTAKAZA AIRLINE: - Ntukave mu gace gasaba imizigo - Tanga raporo ako kanya ku biro bishinzwe imizigo y'indege hamwe na Polisi y'Ikibuga cy'indege - Menyesha ibiro bishinzwe guhuza TSA ku kibuga cy'indege."]

    SceneCheck -->|"Yatakaye Hanze / Ntabwo uzi neza iyo wabuze"| JurisdictionCall["HAMAGARA POLISI MU BUBASHA BWO GUTAKAZA: - Menyesha ikigo cya polisi aho imbunda iheruka kugenzurwa - Kandi utange raporo yubupfura ishami rya polisi ry’iwabo."]

    PreserveScene --> SerialCheck{"2. Ufite numero yukuri ya Serial, Gukora, Model, na Calibre nonaha?"}
    AirlineProtocol --> SerialCheck
    JurisdictionCall --> SerialCheck

    SerialCheck -->|"YEGO: Inomero y'urutonde mu ntoki"| NCICEntry["3"]

    SerialCheck -->|"OYA: Ntushobora kubona Inomero Yumubare"| RecoverSerial["KUBONA UMUBARE UKURIKIRA HAMWE MU MASAHA 1-24: 1. Reba agasanduku k'imbunda y'uruganda barcode label mu kabati 2. Reba amafoto kuri terefone / igicu kibitse / politiki y'ubwishingizi 3. Hamagara iduka ricuruza imbunda ya FFL aho waguze (saba Ifishi 4473 reba) 4. Niba FFL ifunze, gira ikibazo cya polisi kuri ATF Hanze y'Ubucuruzi ukoresheje eTrace."]

    RecoverSerial --> Supplemental["RAPORO YA POLISI YUZUYE MU GIHE CYANE: - Hamagara Polisi Records / Ibiro by'iperereza hamwe na Serial yagaruwe # - Kugenzura abatumwa bohereje ibyabaye kuva kuri 'Umutungo rusange' kugeza kuri 'NCIC yibwe imbunda'."]

    NCICEntry --> PostReport["4"]
    Supplemental --> PostReport

Nigute FBI NCIC File File na ATF eTrace sisitemu ikora (nimpamvu raporo za polisi rusange zananiranye)¶

Benshi mu batunze imbunda bibwira ko guverinoma "iyandikisha ry’imbunda mu gihugu" ihita ihuza izina ryabo na nimero y’imbunda zabo, bityo nibabwira umupolisi * "My Glock 19 yibwe mu gikamyo cyanjye," * mudasobwa ya polisi izahita ishakisha nimero y’uruhererekane. ** Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, nta rejisitiri yunze ubumwe yintwaro zitari NFA zihari (18 U.S.C. 926.

Dore uko imibare ibiri itandukanye yubahiriza amategeko yubahiriza amategeko ikorana, nimpamvu gutanga nimero nyayo yimibare ya polisi yaho ari linchpin ya sisitemu yose:

Inzira 7 zo gushakisha imbunda yabuze numero yisaha yambere¶

Niba imbunda yawe yaribwe ukaba utabitse urupapuro rwihariye rwo kubara imbunda, ntubwire umupolisi * "" Nta buryo mfite bwo kubona nimero y'uruhererekane. "* Genda unyuze muri ayo masoko arindwi yo kwiyubaka:

1. Agasanduku k'Uruganda rw'umwimerere cyangwa Urubanza rukomeye mu kabati kawe cyangwa munsi yo munsi¶

Hafi ya buri mbunda ya kijyambere n'imbunda ndende biva mu ruganda hamwe na ** yera yometseho ibara ryera ** ifatanye kumpera yikarito cyangwa uruhande rwikariso. Ikirango cyuruganda cyerekana barcode ya ** UPC, nimero yicyitegererezo, kaliberi, numero nyayo y'uruganda (S/N.

2. Ububiko bwimbunda zicuruzwa (FFL) Aho waguze cyangwa wimuye imbunda¶

Nubwo waguze imbunda imyaka 5, 10, cyangwa 18 ishize ukabura inyemezabwishyu: - Igihe cyose uguze imbunda kubacuruzi babifitemo uruhushya (cyangwa ufite kugura kumurongo woherejwe muri FFL yaho kugirango yimurwe), umucuruzi yandika ** Mukora, Utumiza, Icyitegererezo, Inomero yumubare, Ubwoko, na Calibre ** mubice ** Icyiciro A cyurupapuro rwa ATF 4473 ** no mubitabo byabo bihoraho ** Kubona no kubitwara (A&D) Bound Book **. - Dukurikije ** 2022 ATF Itegeko Ryanyuma 2021R-05F **, Abahawe uruhushya rwo gutwara imbunda basabwa kugumana Ifishi zose 4473 burundu kugeza bahagaritse ubucuruzi. - Hamagara cyangwa usure iduka ryimbunda hamwe nindangamuntu yawe yifoto yatanzwe na ukwezi hamwe numwaka waguze. FFLs nyinshi zibika mudasobwa zikoresha mudasobwa (FastBound, EzArms, Orchid eBound) kandi urashobora kureba izina ryawe hanyuma ugasohora numero yimbunda yimbunda yawe muri ** munsi yiminota 3 **.

3. Byagenda bite mugihe Ububiko bwimbunda bwagiye mumyaka yubucuruzi?¶

Iyo FFL iyo ari yo yose ifunze cyangwa igatanga uruhushya rwayo, amategeko ya federal (18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)) itegeka ko umucuruzi yohereza buri fomu 4473 hamwe nigitabo cyateganijwe mugihe cyiminsi 30 kuri ** ATF Out-of-Business Records Centre i Martinsburg, muri Virijiniya y’Uburengerazuba **. - Umupolisi ushinzwe iperereza ukemura ikibazo cyawe cy’ubujura arashobora gutanga ** eTrace / Out-of-Business Records isaba **, cyangwa urashobora gutanga itegeko ryerekeye ubwisanzure bwamakuru (FOIA) / Amategeko y’ibanga risaba ATF usaba kopi yimpapuro 4473 yanditseho izina ryawe n'umukono kubacuruzi bafunze.

4. Umuyoboro wimbunda kumurongo, cyamunara, cyangwa uwakiriye imeri yakiriye¶

Shakisha imeri yawe imeri nububiko bwububiko bwijambo ryibanze: **"Serial", "FFL", "4473", "Transfer", "GunBroker", "Palmetto", "Buds", "Cabela's", "Bass Pro", "Sportsman's", cyangwa izina ryimbunda yitwa **. Abacuruza imbunda kumurongo hamwe na garanti yemeza hafi buri gihe urutonde rwikurikiranya cyangwa nimero yakira kuri fagitire yoherejwe kuri imeri yawe.

5. Smartphone yawe ya Kamera Yerekana (iCloud / Amafoto ya Google Shakisha Inyandiko)¶

Fungura porogaramu y'amafoto kuri terefone yawe hanyuma ukoreshe muri ** Optical Character Recognition (OCR) bar shakisha ** kugirango wandike izina ryuwabikoze. Nubwo waba utarigeze ufotora nkana numero yuruhererekane, ifoto isanzwe yimbunda kumuntebe yintera cyangwa imbere murubanza rwayo akenshi ifata numero yuruhererekane yashyizweho kashe kumurongo, kunyerera, cyangwa ingunguru ya barriel murwego rwo hejuru bihagije kugirango yegere kandi usome imibare yose.

6. Uruhushya rwawe rwo gutwara rwihishwa (CCW), Uruhushya rwa Pistolet, cyangwa Urubuga rwa Leta rwo kwiyandikisha¶

Niba utuye mububasha bwandika numero yimbunda yimbunda mugihe cyo kugura uruhushya, kohereza urutonde rwimbunda, cyangwa guhisha gutwara ibyangombwa (nka ** California (CFARS / DROS), New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan (RI-060.

7¶

Niba warigeze guta imbunda ku mbunda, ukayishyira mu nguzanyo ya pawn, cyangwa ukayishyira kuri ** Ingingo bwite bwite Floater / Gahunda y’umutungo bwite uteganijwe ** kuri politiki y’ubwishingizi bwa nyir'inzu cyangwa nyir'ubukode, igitabo cya FFL cy’imbunda cyangwa gahunda y’umwanditsi wawe w’ubwishingizi gikubiyemo nimero yuzuye.

Igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga raporo ya leta yo gutakaza imbunda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe (Amerika)¶

Hirya no hino muri Amerika, leta zirenga icumi n’akarere ka Columbia zashyizeho amategeko akomeye ** Yatakaye cyangwa Yibwe Amategeko Yerekana imbunda **. Muri izo nkiko, kudatanga raporo y’ubujura cyangwa igihombo kizwi mu gihe giteganijwe n’amategeko ni ukurenga ku baturage, imyitwarire mibi, cyangwa icyaha gikomeye, kandi mu bihugu bidafite inshingano z’igihugu cyose, imijyi minini ikunze kubahiriza amategeko ya komini cyangwa uburangare bw’abaturage.

Ibihe bidasanzwe: Yibwe muri hoteri itekanye, imizigo yindege, cyangwa mugihe unyuze kumurongo wa leta¶

1. Imbunda yibwe mucyumba cya Hotel cyangwa gukodesha igihe gito (Airbnb / VRBO)¶

• ** Hamagara abapolisi baho ako kanya **: Abashinzwe gukumira igihombo cya hoteri bakunze kugerageza kwandika "Raporo yimpanuka zabatumirwa" imbere bakakubuza guhamagara abapolisi baho. ** Raporo y’umutekano wa hoteri ntishobora kwinjiza imbunda yawe muri dosiye ya FBI NCIC. ** Shimangira ko abapolisi ba komine bambaye imyenda basubiza icyumba cya hoteri.
• ** Saba Inzira yo Kugenzura Ikoreshwa rya elegitoronike ("Ikarita Yibanze Yabajijwe") **: Buri cyumba cya kijyambere cya elegitoroniki yumuryango wumuryango hamwe nicyumba cya digitale kibitse ububiko bwimbere bwibikoresho byimbere byimbere ya ** yanyuma 100 kugeza 500 byafunguwe **, byerekana igihe nyacyo kandi ikarita nkuru yingenzi yo murugo cyangwa ikarita yo kubitsa yafunguye umuryango cyangwa umutekano. Saba umupolisi wasubije kugira injeniyeri ya hoteri yandike ** Urugi Rufunga Ikibazo Cyumuryango hamwe na Audit Trail Trail ** mbere yuko yandikwa.

2. Imbunda yabuze mu ndege yagenzuye imizigo ku Kibuga cyindege¶

Iyo uguruka mubucuruzi hamwe nimbunda yatangajwe ko yapakuruwe mu rubanza rufunze uruhande rukomeye (49 CFR 1540.111), imizigo rimwe na rimwe inanirwa kugera kuri karuseli cyangwa ihageze ifunze: - ** Ntuzigere Uva Mubibuga byindege mbere yo gutanga raporo eshatu zitandukanye **: 1. ** Ibiro bishinzwe imizigo yindege **: Tanga ikirego cyabuze / Pilfered Checked Firearm Ikirego ako kanya hanyuma usabe umuyobozi gukora scan ya Live. 2. ** Ishami rya Polisi ryikibuga cy’indege **: Genda uhite werekeza ku biro by’igipolisi cy’ikibuga cy’indege kiri imbere muri terefone hanyuma utange raporo y’ubujura / igihombo hamwe n’imbunda ya ** Gukora, Model, na Nomero ya Serial ** kugira ngo Polisi y'Ikibuga cy'indege ihite ikuramo amashusho y'icyumba cy'imizigo CCTV ako kanya. 3. ** Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu (TSA) **: Menyesha ikigo gishinzwe guhuza TSA kukibuga cyindege hanyuma utange raporo yabuze imbunda yatangajwe.

3. Imbunda yibwe muri Van yimuka cyangwa yoherejwe mugihe cyo kwimuka¶

• Niba isosiyete yimuka yabuze isanduku irimo imbunda cyangwa ikavumbura romoruki yamenetse kumuhanda, tanga raporo ya polisi ** yombi ** mumujyi wavumbuwemo ** na ** hamwe n’ishami rya gipolisi ukomokamo cyangwa aho ugana, hanyuma utange inomero zikurikirana kubuyobozi bukuru bw’umutekano w’abatwara ibinyabiziga (FMCSA) **.

4. Byagenda bite uramutse ubonye imbunda "Yatakaye" murugo? (Guhagarika NCIC itegeko)¶

Niba utangaje ko imbunda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe hanyuma ukavumbura ko yashyizwe mu gikapu cyo guhiga, agasanduku ka attic, cyangwa imodoka ya kabiri: - ** Ntugakore, gutwara, cyangwa gutwara kuri sitasiyo ya polisi ufite imbunda mu mufuka cyangwa mu modoka. - Kureka imbunda idapakururwa kandi ifunze murugo rwawe, ** hamagara ishami rya polisi ryihutirwa ryihutirwa cyangwa umurongo wiperereza ubanza **, ubahe nimero yawe yambere, hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yabo kugirango umupolisi agenzure numero yuruhererekane hanyuma ** ahagarike kumugaragaro (CLEAR) NCIC yibye imbunda yinjira ** mbere yuko wongera gutwara imbunda hanze y'urugo rwawe.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Amategeko y’ubujura bwimbunda, abashinzwe gutanga impushya, nububiko bwa polisi yigihugu aratandukanye cyane nigihugu:

• ** Amerika **:
• ** Kohereza abapolisi baho ako kanya **: Hamagara ** 911 ** kugirango ubone ubujura bukabije cyangwa imodoka, cyangwa umurongo woherejwe n’ishami rya polisi ryaho 24/7 kugirango umupolisi asubize kandi wandike numero yuruhererekane muri ** FBI NCIC imbunda **.
• ** Raporo Yibwe Yimbunda ya ATF (Ibintu bya NFA & FFLs) **: Abahawe uruhushya rwogutunga imbunda (FFLs) bagomba kumenyesha ubujura cyangwa igihombo mugihe cyamasaha 48 48 ** kubapolisi baho no kuri ATF binyuze kuri 1-888-930-9275 na ** Ifishi ya ATF 3310.11 **. Abenegihugu bigenga batakaza ikintu cya ** NFA cyanditswe ** (suppressor, SBR, SBS, imbunda ya mashini) bagomba guhamaga umurongo wa F kuri 1-888-930-9275 ako kanya nyuma yo gutanga raporo ya polisi yaho.
• ** Kanada **:
• ** Raporo ya Polisi Yihutirwa Byihuse **: Munsi ya ** Ingingo ya 105 (1) yigitabo cyamategeko ahana ya Kanada **, umuntu wese watakaje imbunda, imbunda, cyangwa uruhushya rwo gutunga no kugura (PAL), cyangwa yaribye, agomba kumenyesha igihombo cyangwa ubujura ** "hamwe no kohereza" ** kubashinzwe amahoro, umuyobozi ushinzwe imbunda, cyangwa umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imbunda (CFO).
• ** Gahunda ya RCMP yo muri Kanada yitwaje imbunda (CFP) **: Hamagara ** 911 ** cyangwa abapolisi baho ako kanya kugirango numero yuruhererekane yinjizwe mububiko bwa ** amakuru ya polisi yo muri Kanada (CPIC) , hanyuma ubimenyeshe gahunda ya ** RCMP yo muri Kanada yitwaje imbunda kuri 1-800-731-4000.
• ** Ubwongereza **:
• ** Raporo y’abapolisi 999 ako kanya **: Mu itegeko rya ** ryitwaje imbunda 1968 **, ubujura cyangwa gutakaza imbunda iyo ari yo yose yo mu gice cya 1 cyangwa imbunda yo mu gice cya 2 nicyo kintu cyihutirwa. Hamagara ** 999 ako kanya ** kugirango imbunda yandikwe kuri mudasobwa ya polisi yigihugu ya ** (PNC) ** na ** Sisitemu yo gucunga impushya zigihugu zigihugu (NFLMS) **.
• ** Imenyekanisha ry’ishami rishinzwe gutanga imbunda **: Imiterere isanzwe kuri buri cyemezo cy’intwaro yo mu Bwongereza (FAC) hamwe n’icyemezo cya Shotgun (SGC) gisaba nyir'ubwite kumenyesha ubujura cyangwa igihombo ** icyarimwe ** umuyobozi mukuru wa Polisi watanze icyemezo.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi **:
• ** Kohereza byihutirwa **: Hamagara ** 112 ** ako kanya mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo intwaro yibwe yinjire muri sisitemu ya ** Schengen Information System (SIS II) ** yibwe-imbonerahamwe y’imbunda.
• ** Kumenyekanisha Kwiyandikisha mu Gihugu **: Munsi ya ** Amabwiriza y’imbunda za EU ((EU) 2021/555) **, abafite imbunda zemewe n'amategeko bagomba guhita babimenyesha abapolisi baho ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’intwaro za perefegitura cyangwa za komini.
• ** Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande **:
• ** Australiya : Hamagara ** 000 ** cyangwa umurongo wo gufasha abapolisi (131 444**) ako kanya. Ibikorwa bya Leta bitwaje imbunda bitegeka ko abafite uruhushya bamenyesha abapolisi imbunda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe ** ako kanya cyangwa mu masaha 24 **.
• ** Nouvelle-Zélande **: Hamagara ** 111 ** ako kanya ubimenyeshe ** Te Tari Pūreke (Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’imbunda) ** kuri 0800 844 431.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Umuturage wigenga arashobora guhamagara FBI cyangwa ATF kugirango ashyire imbunda yibwe mububiko bwa NCIC?¶

No. Buri gihe utange raporo yawe mu ishami rya polisi ryaho cyangwa ku biro bya sheferi bifite ububasha bw’ahantu nyaburanga byibwe cyangwa yatakaye.

Byagenda bite se niba umupolisi afashe raporo yubujura ariko akibagirwa kwinjiza imbunda muri NCIC kuko nabonye numero yumunsi bukeye?¶

Niba udafite numero yuruhererekane mugihe ushinzwe irondo yashubije, raporo yambere yanditswe gusa nkubujura bwumutungo waho kandi ntabwo yoherejwe muri dosiye ya FBI NCIC. Mugihe ubonye nomero yuruhererekane mumasanduku yawe yimbunda cyangwa umucuruzi wa FFL ucuruza, hamagara ishami ryigipolisi gishinzwe inyandiko cyangwa ishami rishinzwe iperereza ryumutungo, ubahe nomero yawe yibyabaye, hanyuma usabe gutanga "Raporo yumutungo winyongera kugirango wongere numero yimbunda yimbunda yinjira muri FBI NCIC."

Nigute nshobora kwisuzuma ubwanjye niba koko ishami rya polisi ryinjije nimero yimbunda yanjye yibwe muri data base?¶

Tegereza amasaha 48 kugeza kuri 72 nyuma yo gutanga raporo ya polisi yawe, hanyuma utegeke kopi yemejwe ya raporo yawe y’ibyabaye kuri Polisi mu ishami rishinzwe inyandiko. Reba ahanditse "Umutungo / Ingingo" ya raporo: igomba gutondekanya imbunda ya Make, Model, Calibre, na Numero ya Serial hamwe na kode yimiterere ya "Yibwe" hamwe nagasanduku ka "NCIC Kwinjira / NIC Umubare" wagenzuwe cyangwa utuwe. Muri leta nka Florida (FDLE Public Access System), urashobora kandi gukoresha numero yawe yibwe kumurongo wurubuga rwa leta rushinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ya leta "Yibwe imbunda ishakisha" kugirango urebe ko isubiza hit yibwe.

Ubwishingizi busanzwe bwa nyirinzu cyangwa umukode burimo imbunda yibwe munzu yanjye cyangwa imodoka yanjye ifunze?¶

Nibyo, ubwishingizi bwumutungo bwite ("Coverage C") kuri politiki yubwishingizi bwa nyirurugo hamwe nabakodesha muri rusange bikubiyemo imbunda yibwe haba murugo rwawe cyangwa mumodoka yawe ifunze. Nyamara, hafi ya buri politiki isanzwe ya nyir'inzu cyangwa ikodeshwa ishyiraho uburyo budasanzwe bwo kugabanya "Ubujura bwimbunda" (muburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga 1.500 kugeza $ 2,500 yose uko yakabaye) keretse niba wongeyeho mbere yumutungo uteganijwe uteganijwe cyangwa politiki yubwishingizi yihariye. Umwishingizi wese arasaba nimero ya polisi yemewe yerekana imbunda yibwe mbere yo gutunganya ikirego.

Byagenda bite se niba umwe mu bagize umuryango, uwo tubana, cyangwa uwahoze ari umukunzi wanjye yatwaye imbunda yanjye ntabinyemereye?¶

Ugomba gukomeza kumenyesha imbunda yibwe abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ako kanya hanyuma ugatanga numero yuruhererekane kugirango NCIC yinjire, mugihe uhaye umuyobozi ushinzwe gusubiza izina ryuzuye, itariki yavukiyeho, ibisobanuro by’imodoka, hamwe namakuru yumuntu wabitwaye. Ntuzigere utinda gutanga raporo kuko uyifata ari mwene wabo cyangwa uwahoze ari umufatanyabikorwa: niba uwo muntu abujijwe gutunga imbunda cyangwa gukoresha intwaro mu cyaha, raporo yawe ya polisi ihita ituma abapolisi bashobora gufata intwaro kandi bikagaragaza ko utabihaye nkana.

Kuyobora¶

• Gucamo amazu no kwiba amazu: umutekano uhita no kubungabunga ibyaha
• Guhamya icyaha cyubugizi bwa nabi: umutekano uhagaze no gutanga ibisobanuro byukuri bya polisi
• Ingendo zihutirwa mumahanga: inyandiko zabuze, ubujura bwambukiranya, hamwe no gutanga raporo
• Kurinda imodoka, kumenya ibinyabiziga kumeneka, no guhisha ubuzima
• Ububiko bwihutirwa

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Biro y’inzoga, itabi, imbunda n’ibisasu (ATF - Ishami ry’Ubutabera muri Amerika): ** * Urupapuro rw’ukuri rw’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe gukurikirana (NTC), inyandiko y’imbunda bwite (ATF P 3312.8), hamwe n’ubujura bw’intwaro za Leta (27 CFR § 478.39a) *.
• ** Ibiro bishinzwe iperereza (FBI) Serivisi ishinzwe ubutabera mpanabyaha (CJIS) Ishami: ** * Igitabo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku byaha (NCIC) 2000 Igitabo gikora - Kwinjiza amadosiye y’imbunda, kwerekana umubare w’imibare, hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura *.
• ** Igipolisi cyitwa Royal Royal Mounted Police (RCMP) Gahunda yintwaro yo muri Kanada: ** * Kumenyekanisha imbunda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe hamwe nimpushya zo gutunga no gutunga (PAL) nkuko bivugwa mu ngingo ya 105 yigitabo cyamategeko ahana *.
• ** Ibiro by’Ubwongereza hamwe n’inama y’abayobozi ba Polisi y’igihugu (NPCC): ** * Amabwiriza ateganijwe ku bapolisi bakuru ba polisi ku bijyanye n’impushya zo gutunga imbunda - Gutanga amakuru ako kanya byerekana imbunda yatakaye cyangwa yibwe *.
• ** Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu (TSA): ** * Gutwara imbunda n'amasasu mu mizigo yagenzuwe (49 CFR § 1540.111) no kubura protocole yatangajwe imbunda *.