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Iyo Umunyeshuri wa Koleji Yahagaritse Gusubiza: Kugenzura Imibereho hamwe na FERPA Umutekano

Imibare yihutirwa itandukanye nigihugu. Uru rupapuro rukoresha 911, umubare kuri Amerika na Kanada. Ibindi bihugu byinshi bikoresha 112, 999, cyangwa undi mubare. Shakisha umubare wigihugu cyawe.

Hamagara kandi wohereze ubutumwa bwumuhungu wawe cyangwa umukobwa wawe wimyaka 19 muri kaminuza mumirometero 800 uvuye mumasaha 36 gusa kugirango ubone buri iMessage ihinduka kuva mubururu ikajya mucyatsi ("Ntabwo itangwa") hanyuma ugahamagara uhita ujya mumajwi, cyangwa ukamenya ko mubana muburaro ko inshuti yawe itasubiye muburiri bwabo amajoro abiri mugihe amadarubindi yabo, ikariso, hamwe numuti wanditse. Iyo ababyeyi bafite ubwoba babanje guhamagara icyicaro gikuru cya kaminuza cyangwa ibiro byubuzima bwa Residence babaza niba umwana wabo afite umutekano mubyumba byabo bararamo, bakubise urukuta rwamatafari ya bureucratique arakaye: abinjira mu rwego rw’abinjira mu gihugu baravuga ati:

Kwemera ko "urukuta rwa FERPA" cyangwa kwizera umugani wa tereviziyo ko ugomba gutegereza ** amasaha 24 cyangwa 48 ** mbere yo gutanga raporo yabuze-muntu bishobora guhitana ubuzima bwumunyeshuri mugihe cyuburwayi, indwara ya diyabete, ibibazo byuburwayi bwo mumutwe, guhungabana, kunywa cyane, cyangwa gushimuta hanze yikigo. Mu mategeko ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, ** hari igihe cyo gutegereza cyo gusaba kugenzura imibereho cyangwa gutanga raporo y’umuntu wabuze ** (** Amategeko ya Suzanne, 34 muri Amerika. ** FERPA Ubuzima cyangwa Umutekano Byihutirwa (34 CFR 99.31 (a) (10) na 99.36) ** yemerera byimazeyo abayobozi ba kaminuza kurenga kubuza ubuzima bwite no gusangira ahantu hanini, ikarita-swipe, namakuru yihutirwa hamwe nababyeyi nabapolisi igihe cyose bibangamiye ubuzima bwumunyeshuri cyangwa umutekano.

Kora ubu

  1. ** Hamagara Polisi ya Campus (cyangwa Polisi y’ibanze ku nyubako zitari mu kigo) gusaba ako kanya "Kugenzura imibereho" ku mubiri. hamagara Ishami rya Polisi rya Kaminuza (UPD) 24/7 Umurongo woherejwe byihutirwa ** (cyangwa ishami rya polisi rya komini niba umunyeshuri atuye mu kigo kitari mu kigo, cyangwa ukareba byose nimero yihutirwa) hanyuma usabe ** ako kanya kugenzura imibereho myiza (Well-Being Check) ** ku nyubako nyabagendwa yabanyeshuri hamwe numero yicyumba (cyangwa aderesi yumuhanda hanze yikigo). Hano ** nta gihe cyamasaha 24 yo gutegereza ** gusaba kugenzura imibereho.
  2. ** Bwira umupolisi wohereje impamvu guceceka ari ubuvuzi bukabije, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, cyangwa umutekano udasanzwe. (B) Vuba aha bagaragaje kwiheba, guhangayikishwa cyane namasomo / imari, cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura? (C) Ese terefone yabo yazimye mu buryo butunguranye ibiganiro hagati cyangwa ihagarika kwimuka ahantu hadasanzwe GPS ((Find My / Life360 / Snap Map)? (D) Babuze indege iteganijwe, guhinduranya akazi, cyangwa kugenzura buri munsi mumuryango batigeze babura mbere?
  3. ** Ntuzigere ureka umuyobozi w'ikigo abuza iperereza ryihutirwa avuga "FERPA": vuga 34 CFR 99.36 aho. Icya kabiri, hashingiwe kuri ** FERPA Ubuzima cyangwa Umutekano Byihutirwa (34 CFR 99.36) ** hamwe n amategeko ya ** Federal Clery Act yabuze itegeko ryabanyeshuri (34 CFR 668.46 (h)) **, kaminuza yemerewe kumugaragaro kwerekana inyandiko zuburezi, harimo ibiti byanditseho amacumbi, ibyumba byo kuriramo, hamwe n’ikigo cya Wi-Fi kugira ngo barinde ubuzima cyangwa umutekano w’abanyeshuri. "
  4. ** Reba ibirenge 5 "Byanyuma-Buzima" ibirenge wowe cyangwa abo mubana mubanyeshuri ushobora kubona muminota 5. ** Mugihe abapolisi ba Campus bagenda mucyumba bararamo, reba:
  5. ** Apple Find My / Google Find Hub / Snap Map / Life360: Baza inshuti magara z'umunyeshuri cyangwa uwo mubana gufungura ** Snapchat Snap Map.
  6. ** Ikarita yo Kuzigama ya Banki / Ikarita y'inguzanyo / Venmo / Uber Igikorwa **: Niba uri nyir'umushinga uhuriweho na konte ya banki y'abanyeshuri cyangwa ikarita y'inguzanyo, injira nonaha kugira ngo urebe igihe nyacyo hamwe na aderesi nyayo y'ibicuruzwa byabo bya kawa iheruka, inzu yo kuriramo, gutwara Uber, cyangwa kugura farumasi;
  7. ** Umuhamagaro wa Terefone / Inyandiko Metadata Log **: Niba umunyeshuri ari kuri gahunda ya terefone igendanwa yumuryango wawe (Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, Rogers, Bell, EE / Vodafone), injira kumurongo wishyuza kumurongo kugirango urebe ** igihe nyacyo na numero ya terefone yanyuma yo guhamagara / kwinjira cyangwa ubutumwa bugufi bwa SMS **.
  8. ** Hamagara Ibiro 3 byihutirwa by’ibitaro byihutirwa by’ibitaro hamwe n’abagororwa bafunzwe bo mu Ntara.5150 / Baker Act / Section 12) **, HIPAA hamwe n’amategeko y’ibanga y’indwara zo mu mutwe abuza ibitaro guhamagara ababyeyi keretse niba umunyeshuri ataye ubwenge cyangwa ngo asinyire irekurwa. Hamagara ishami ryihutirwa ryashinzwe n’umuforomo ** na ** Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru y’abarwayi ** ku bitaro 2 cyangwa 3 by’ihungabana byegereye ikigo (mu birometero 10 / kilometero 6) kugira ngo ubaze niba umunyeshuri wawe (cyangwa ** "John / Jane Doe" ** utahuye n'uburebure, uburemere, ibara ry'umusatsi, n'imyaka) byemewe mu masaha 48 ashize.
  9. ** Niba igenzura ry’imibereho isanze icyumba cy’uburyamo kirimo ubusa kandi umunyeshuri akaba adafunguye, shyira mu bikorwa itegeko rya Clery "Official Missing Student Protocol" hamwe n’amategeko ya Suzanne NCIC ahita yinjira. Centre) ** base base ako kanya hakurikijwe amategeko ya ** Suzanne (34 USC Igice cya 41307) **, mugihe akorera ** Emergency Carrier Cellular Tower Ping / Ikibanza gisabwa ** kumasomo yumunyeshuri.

Kuki 'Icyatsi kibisi cyinshi' na 'Yatanzwe' Ikubwira Ibintu Bitandukanye Byuzuye

Mugihe ukemura ikibazo kuki umunyeshuri wa kaminuza adasubiza, witondere cyane imyitwarire ya terefone: - ** Hamagara impeta inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 6 mbere yo kujya kuri voicemail NA iMessage ivuga "Delivered" . Ibi birerekana cyane umunyeshuri usinziriye cyane (urugero, hamwe na terefone kuri Acecetse / Ntugahungabanye), yatandukanijwe na terefone yabo mucyumba bararamo, mu bitaro adafite terefone mu ntoki, cyangwa yirinda nkana telefoni (urugero, mugihe cy'ikibazo cy'amasomo, reba gutabaza byihutirwa byamafaranga, gufata amafaranga, no kwirukana amazu yikigo). - ** Ihamagarwa rijya KUGENDE kuri voicemail kumurongo wambere-impeta NA iMessage zihindura Icyatsi (SMS. Niba umunyeshuri ufite terefone isanzwe yishyurwa 24/7 afite terefone yapfuye rwose mumasaha 12+ hamwe namasomo yabuze cyangwa ahinduranya, fata nkibyihutirwa byihutirwa byimibereho myiza yumubiri.

Kutitabira cyangwa kubura abanyeshuri biga muri kaminuza icyemezo cyo kuzamura igiti

flowchart TD
    Start["Abanyeshuri bo muri kaminuza batitabira cyangwa babuze: Hamagara / Inyandiko zitashubijwe & Guceceka bidasanzwe"] --> DigitalCheck["Intambwe ya 1 (iminota 0 kugeza 15): Reba ako kanya Digital & Ibimenyetso Byabanye <br/> 1. Hamagara / Umwiherero Wabanye, RA, cyangwa Inshuti Nziza kuri Campus (Reba Snapchat 'Snap Ikarita' & Shakisha My) <br/> 2. Reba Banki ihuriweho / Ikarita yinguzanyo kugirango ugure ubushize & Gahunda yumuryango Gahunda yumuryango kumuhamagaro wanyuma / igihe cyanditse <br/> 3. Reba niba terefone ivuza 5x ('Yatanzwe' = Terefone ON) vuga neza kuri Voicemail (Terefone OFF / Yapfuye)"]

    DigitalCheck --> RoommateFound{"Ese uwo mubana cyangwa inshuti yaba yarahanze amaso umunyeshuri nonaha?"}
    RoommateFound -->|"Yego: Umunyeshuri afite umutekano mucyumba (terefone yamenetse / asinziriye)"| Resolved["Saba umunyeshuri guhamagara ababyeyi kuri terefone babana ako kanya kugirango wemeze umutekano"]

    RoommateFound -->|"Oya: Mugenzi wawe ntashobora kubabona, Umunyeshuri abaho wenyine, CYANGWA Urugi rufunze imbere"| CallPolice["Intambwe ya 2 (iminota 15): Hamagara Polisi ya Campus (Dorm) cyangwa Polisi yumujyi (Off-Campus Apt) kugirango uhite WITONDE WELFARE <br/> Tanga icyumba nyacyo #, ingaruka zubuzima / ubuvuzi bwo mumutwe, & saba abapolisi urufunguzo rwumubiri mucyumba"]

    CallPolice --> WelfareResult{"Ni iki Polisi / Ubuzima bwo Gutura yasanze mu cyumba?"}

    WelfareResult -->|"1. Umunyeshuri Yasanze Imbere mucyumba cyubuvuzi cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mutwe"| EMSCare["Ba ofisiye / EMS batanga ubufasha bwihuse & transport mubitaro <br/> Guhuza ababyeyi Umuyobozi wabanyeshuri CARE Team kugirango bahuze ibitaro & konji yubuvuzi"]

    WelfareResult -->|"2. Icyumba kirimo ubusa, Terefone / Umufuka / Imiti isigaye inyuma (cyangwa umunyeshuri yazimiye)"| TriggerClery["Intambwe ya 3 (Isaha 1): Imbarutso Yabuze Abanyeshuri & Amategeko yo Gushakisha Amategeko: <br/> 1. Saba itegeko rya Clery ryabuze amategeko yabanyeshuri (34 CFR 668.46 (h)) + Ubuzima bwa FERPA / Ibidasanzwe (34 CFR 99.36) <br/> 2. Saba Campus IT & Umutekano gukurura Keycard Urugi rwohanagura, Kanda Kurya, Kwinjira kwa Wi-Fi, & CCTV <br/> 3. Gusaba Polisi kwinjira mu banyeshuri muri NCIC Ako kanya hakurikijwe 'Amategeko ya Suzanne' (34 USC 41307 - No 24h gutegereza) <br/> 4. Saba abapolisi 'Exigent Circumances Cellular Ping' hamwe nu mutwara utagira umugozi + Kugenzura ibyapa bya Flock ALPR"]

    WelfareResult -->|"3. Icyumba kirimo ubusa, ariko umunyeshuri arashobora kuba mubitaro byakarere cyangwa muri gereza"| HospitalCheck["Intambwe ya 4: Hamagara Ibitaro Bihahamuka Ibitaro & Intara Ifata mu buryo butaziguye: <br/> 1. Hamagara ER Ushinzwe Umuforomo / Amakuru y’abarwayi ku bitaro 3 byegeranye (Baza Izina + 'Kwinjira kwa John / Jane Doe') <br/> 2. Niba abarwayi bo mumutwe bakekwa: Kureka amakuru yababyeyi hamwe nushinzwe imibereho myiza yibitaro (nubwo HIPAA ibuza kwemeza) <br/> 3. Reba Intara ya Polisi / Igipolisi cya Komini Urutonde rwabigenewe"]

Icyiciro cya 1: Nigute ushobora guca "Urukuta rwibanga rwa FERPA" byemewe n'amategeko (3 Federal Overrides)

Abakozi benshi ba kaminuza ntabwo bahuguwe cyane ku mategeko agenga ubuzima bwite bwa leta kandi bibeshya ko itegeko rya ** ryerekeye uburenganzira bw’umuryango n’uburenganzira bwite (FERPA, 20 USC Igice cya 1232g) ** ni itegeko ryuzuye ribabuza kuvugana n’ababyeyi iyo umunyeshuri yujuje imyaka 18.

Mubyukuri, ** Amerika. Ishami ry’uburezi Ibiro bishinzwe kubahiriza politiki y’umuryango (FPCO) ** byasohoye amabwiriza asobanutse yemeza ** amategeko ane adasanzwe ** yemerera kaminuza gusangira amakuru n’ababyeyi n’abapolisi mu gihe cyihutirwa cy’imibereho:

Kugereranya ibintu 4 byemewe n'amategeko na FERPA kubanyeshuri batitabira cyangwa babuze

Ubuyobozi bwemewe n'amategeko Ibisobanuro nyabyo Ibyo Byemerera Kaminuza Gukora Ako kanya Icyo wabwira umuyobozi wabanyeshuri / abapolisi ba Campus
** 1. "Gutega amatwi & Gukina" Amategeko (FERPA Gusa Covers * Kumenyekanisha * Inyandiko, Ntabwo * Kwakira * Amakuru y'ababyeyi) ** ** 34 CFR 99.30 ** FERPA ** ntizigera ** ibuza Umuyobozi w’abanyeshuri, Umuyobozi w’Ingoro, cyangwa Umupolisi wa Campus ** kumva kumva raporo y’ababyeyi **, kugenda mu cyumba cy’uburyamo, gukingura urugi kugira ngo agenzure umunyeshuri, maze abwira umunyeshuri ati: * "Ababyeyi bawe bafite impungenge, nyamuneka ubahamagare nonaha." * * "Ntabwo ngusaba kunsomera urupapuro rw'umutsindo rw'umwana wanjye; ndaguha amakuru akomeye y'umutekano kandi ndagusaba kugenzura neza ko umwana wanjye ari muzima kandi afite umutekano mu cyumba [#] muri iki gihe." *
** 2. FERPA Ubuzima cyangwa Umutekano Byihutirwa bidasanzwe ** ** 34 CFR 99.31 (a) (10) & 34 CFR 99.36 ** Yemerera kaminuza gutangaza ** amakuru yose yamenyekanye kugiti cye ** uhereye kubitabo byuburezi (harimo na ** dorm keycard swipe timestamps, kwitabira amasomo, ikigo cya Wi-Fi router pings, kwandikisha ibinyabiziga, na nimero za terefone babana **) kubashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko, abashinzwe ubuvuzi, nababyeyi ** nibiba ngombwa kugirango barinde ubuzima cyangwa umutekano wabanyeshuri cyangwa abandi. "
** 3. Itegeko rya Clery Act "Kubura Politiki yo Kumenyesha Abanyeshuri" ** ** 20 USC. 1092 (j) & 34 CFR 668.46 (h) ** Irasaba buri kaminuza ifite amazu yo mu kigo gukomeza ** Politiki yabuze yabanyeshuri **, kohereza raporo iyo ari yo yose y’umunyeshuri wabuze mu nzu y’ikigo ** ako kanya ** kuri Polisi y’ikigo, kandi ukamenyesha umunyeshuri wabuze ibanga wabuze hamwe n’inzego z’ubutegetsi bw’ibanze mu masaha ya ** 24 24 ** yo kwiyemeza. * "Ndimo gukora raporo yemewe y’umuntu ushobora kubura mu kigo nkurikije itegeko rya ** Clery (34 CFR 668.46 (h)) **. Nyamuneka andika iyi raporo mu ishami rya polisi rya kaminuza uhite utanga nimero y'ibyabaye." *
** 4. Ikigo cy'imisoro n'amahoro giterwa n'ababyeyi usibye ** ** 34 CFR 99.31 (a) (8) ** Emerera (nubwo bidahatira) kaminuza gutangaza ** inyandiko zose z’uburezi ku babyeyi batabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’umunyeshuri niba umubyeyi avuga ko umunyeshuri ari ** bitewe n’umusoro ku nyungu rusange (Ifishi ya IRS 1040) **. "

Icyiciro cya 2: "Inzira ya Digital Campus": Inyandiko 5 zimbere Polisi yikigo irashobora gukuramo muminota 15

Ikigo cya kaminuza kigezweho nimwe mubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa digitale kwisi. Nubwo bateri ya terefone igendanwa yumunyeshuri wawe yapfuye hashize amasaha 18, umunyeshuri ntashobora kunyura mucyumba cyo guturamo, kugura sandwich, cyangwa gufungura mudasobwa igendanwa mu kigo adasize inzira ya elegitoroniki yagenwe neza.

Iyo uganiriye numuyobozi wa polisi ya ** Campus (Watch Commander) ** na ** Umuyobozi wabanyeshuri kuri Duty **, saba byumwihariko ko bagenzura aya makuru atanu ya kaminuza yimbere imbere ** ako kanya:

  1. ** Ikarita ya elegitoroniki / Kwinjira Kugenzura (Lenel / CBORD / Transact / Salto) **:
  2. Igihe cyose umunyeshuri akanze indangamuntu yumunyeshuri cyangwa ibyangombwa byikariso igendanwa kumuryango winyuma wurugo rwabo, umusomyi wa lift, icyumba cyo kuryamamo, icyumba cya siporo, inzu yububiko bwibitabo, cyangwa laboratoire ya mudasobwa yamasaha 24, seriveri yumutekano yikigo yandika indangamuntu yumuryango hamwe nigihe cyagenwe kugeza kuri **.
  3. ** Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi **: Niba umunyeshuri yakubise mucyumba cyo guturamo cyo hanze 01:42 ejo mugitondo, bakomanze mumuryango wicyumba cyabo 01:44, kandi ifite ** zeru ya kode ya zeru ahantu hose ku kigo kuva **, ariko icyumba cyabo kirimo ubusa, reba niba baragiye hamwe nundi muntu cyangwa basohotse banyuze mu ngazi y’umuriro idafite amakarita, hanyuma uhite ukuramo amashusho y’umutekano wa koridoro yerekana iyo nyubako kuva 01:40 imbere.
  4. ** Ikigo cya Wi-Fi cyo kugera (eduroam / Campus NetID) Ibiti byo kuzerera **:
  5. Nubwo umunyeshuri adakanda indangamuntu kugirango yinjire mu nyubako y’ishuri idafunze cyangwa ihuriro ry’abanyeshuri, telefone zabo, iPad, na mudasobwa igendanwa ** ihita yemeza hamwe n’igisenge cyegereye Wi-Fi Access Point (AP) ** babinyujije mubyangombwa byabo byabanyeshuri NetID igihe cyose banyuze hejuru yinyubako yikigo.
  6. ** Igikorwa **: Saba abapolisi ba Campus kugira ** Ikigo gishinzwe ibikorwa bya kaminuza ya kaminuza (NOC) / CISO ** kubaza aderesi ya NetID MAC yumunyeshuri hirya no hino mugenzuzi utagira umugozi; ibi birerekana inyubako nukuri hasi ** aho terefone yumunyeshuri cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa iheruka guhuza ikigo Wi-Fi numunota nyawo wacitse.
  7. ** Gahunda yo Ifunguro Ryokurya & Campus Cash Kwiyandikisha Kanda **:
  8. Erekana igihe nyacyo nicyumba cyo kuriramo / cafe aho umunyeshuri aheruka gusangirira cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa.
  9. ** Sisitemu yo gucunga imyigire (Canvas / Blackboard / Brightspace) Injira & IP Aderesi ya IP **:
  10. Umuyobozi wabanyeshuri cyangwa IT Helpdesk arashobora kugenzura umunota nyawo umunyeshuri aheruka gufungura ** Canvas cyangwa Ikibaho ** kugirango arebe umukoro, hamwe na aderesi ya IP yaturutse ** (yerekana niba binjiye mumashuri Wi-Fi, inzu itari ISP, cyangwa umuyoboro wa selire mumujyi wundi).
  11. ** Ikigo cyabasomye ibyapa byabasomyi (ALPR / Flock Safety) & Parikingi y'Irembo Ryerekana **:
  12. Niba umunyeshuri afite imodoka mumashuri, kaminuza nyinshi hamwe nibisagara bya kaminuza bikikije bikora ** Automated License Plate Reader (ALPR) ** kamera kumuryango winjira no mumihanda minini yerekana igihe nyacyo nicyerekezo cyurugendo igihe cyose icyapa cyumunyeshuri cyanyuze kamera.

Icyiciro cya 3: Byagenda bite niba umunyeshuri ari mubitaro cyangwa mubitaro byo mumutwe kandi HIPAA ikababuza kukubwira?

Impamvu ikunze kugaragara umunyeshuri wa kaminuza azimira gitunguranye mumasaha 48 kugeza kuri 72 (hamwe na terefone yabo yazimye mumifuka yumutungo wibitaro) ni ** byinjira mubuvuzi bukabije ** cyangwa ** isuzumabumenyi ry’amasaha 72 yo gusuzuma indwara zo mu mutwe ** (nka ** 5150 ifata ** muri Californiya, ** itegeko rya Baker ** muri Floride, ** Igice cya 12 ** muri Massachusetts, ** Ifishi y’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe 1 ** muri Ontario, cyangwa ** Igice cya 2/136 ** mu Bwongereza).

Nigute ushobora kubona ibitaro ufite imyaka 18 kugeza 24 -4 mugihe amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite abuza ameza yibitaro

  1. ** Impamvu Ibiro byimbere byibitaro bivuga ngo "Ntawe dufite Izina" **:
  2. Ubwa mbere, niba umunyeshuri yemerewe kwivuza ** ishami ryubuzima bwimyitwarire / uburwayi bwo mumutwe , amabwiriza ya federasiyo ( 42 CFR Igice cya 2 ** na ** HIPAA **) hamwe namategeko y’ibanga ry’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe abuza rwose umuyobozi w’ibitaro kwemeza umuhamagaye uwo ari we wese, harimo n’umubyeyi, ko umurwayi ari mu kigo keretse umurwayi asinyiye urupapuro rwanditseho HIPAA.
  3. Icya kabiri, niba umunyeshuri utazi ubwenge yazanwe mu ishami ryihutirwa na ambulance nyuma yimpanuka yiruka / umukinnyi wamagare, ifatwa, cyangwa ubutabazi bwihuse badafite igikapu cyangwa terefone, biyandikishije muri sisitemu y’ihungabana bitirirwa igihe gito (nka ** "Trauma Doe / Umugabo utazwi / Imyaka y’umugore - ​​20" **).
  4. ** Ibikorwa byibitaro byibice bibiri kubabyeyi **:
  5. ** Intambwe A. [Age]-imyaka-yashize [son/daughter], tanga uburebure bwa ** muburebure bwa santimetero / ibirenge, uburemere bwibiro / pound, umusatsi / ijisho ryamabara, ibimenyetso byavutse, tatouage, cyangwa imiterere yo kwivuza **, hanyuma ubaze niba hari umurwayi utazwi uhuye nibisobanuro yazanywe.
  6. ** Intambwe B. Niba ukeka ko umunyeshuri wawe ashobora kuba ari mubitaro byindwara zo mumutwe mubitaro byaho hanyuma ameza akavuga ati * "Kubera amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite, sinshobora kwemeza cyangwa guhakana niba hari umuntu uri hano," * subiza utuje: > * "Nubaha rwose HIPAA kandi simbasaba kwemeza niba [Student Name, DOB] ni umurwayi. Ariko, mugihe ibyo [Student Name] ni mubyitayeho utabonye terefone igendanwa, ntabwo numero yanjye ya terefone yafashe mumutwe. Ndashobora gusaba gusaba ishami rishinzwe imitekerereze ya psychiatrice cyangwa Umuforomo wishyuza gukuramo izina ryanjye [Parent Name] nimero igendanwa [Phone Number], kandi, niba umwana wanjye ahari, bamenyeshe ababyeyi babo ko babakunda, ntibarakare, kandi bategereje umuhamagaro wabo? "*

Icyiciro cya 4: Ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko mugihe umunyeshuri yabuze rwose

Niba igenzura ryimibereho yuburaro ryemeza ko umunyeshuri yagiye, ibitaro byo mukarere nta nyandiko bifite, kandi inzira za digitale zagiye zikonja, ** buri saha ibara **. Menya neza ko ishami rya polisi rishinzwe iperereza rikora ibyo bikoresho bitatu byemewe n'amategeko:

  1. ** Ako kanya NCIC yinjira muri "Amategeko ya Suzanne" (34 USC Igice cya 41307: Kubanyeshuri bari munsi yimyaka 21) **:
  2. Yiswe Suzanne Lyall, umusore w’imyaka 19 w’umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya SUNY Albany waburiwe irengero mu 1998, amategeko ya federasiyo (** 34 USC Igice cya 41307 **) ategeka ko ** nta kigo gishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko gishobora gushyiraho cyangwa gukomeza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutegereza mbere yo kwakira raporo y’umuntu wabuze umuntu utarageza ku myaka 21 y’amavuko **, kandi isaba ko ikigo cyahita cyinjira mu mwirondoro w’umunyeshuri mu kigo cy’amakuru cya FBI ** NC **.
  3. Nubwo umunyeshuri wawe yaba afite imyaka 21 cyangwa irenga **, ** Ishami ry’Ubutabera Icyitegererezo cy’Ababuze Politiki ** na sitati ya leta bibuza igihe cyo gutegereza amasaha 24 uko bishakiye igihe cyose ibura ririmo ibintu biteye amakenga, ubumuga bw’ubuvuzi / bwo mu mutwe, cyangwa kubura imico.
  4. ** Ibintu Byimuka Bidafite Wireless Carrier Cellular Ahantu Ping ("Kelsey Smith Act") **:
  5. Mu mategeko ya federasiyo (** 18 USC. Ikigo cyihutirwa (LEERC) ** ko icyifuzo kirimo ** byihutirwa birimo ibyago byurupfu cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomeye umubiri **.
  6. ** Igikorwa cyababyeyi **: Guha umupolisi wiperereza iperereza ryumunyeshuri wawe ** nimero 10 yimibare igendanwa, izina ryumuntu utwara umugozi, hamwe numero ya IMEI ** (igaragara kumurongo wa terefone yawe kumurongo) kugirango umugenzacyaha ashobore guhita abimenyesha feri ya ** Exigent Circumstances **.
  7. ** Kubungabunga Dortoir & Street CCTV Mbere yiminsi 7-Gusiba-Gusiba **:
  8. Amazu menshi yo hanze yikigo, sisitemu yo gutambutsa bisi, hamwe na Uber / kugendana-kugabana dashcams yandika amashusho buri ** amasaha 72 kugeza iminsi 7 **. Baza umupolisi wa Campus hamwe n’umuyobozi w’abanyeshuri ku munsi wa 1 gushyira ako kanya ** Kubika Amashusho ** kuri kamera zose zo hanze zicyumba cyo hanze, kamera zo hejuru, hamwe na kamera zo kumuhanda zegeranye nidirishya ryamasaha 12 azengurutse idirishya ryumunyeshuri aheruka gukora.

Icyiciro cya 5: Inyandiko zamagambo kubabyeyi nabana mubana bahamagara abapolisi & Campus

Inyandiko 1: Hamagara abapolisi ba Campus / Kohereza 911 kugirango basabe igenzura ryimibereho ako kanya

  • Ibi nibibazo bidasanzwe byumutekano, bitari mumico, ntabwo ari gahunda isanzwe yabuze:

  • Nyamuneka ohereza umupolisi wambaye imyenda hamwe na Residence Life master-urufunguzo rwo kwinjira mucyumba [#] nonaha kugirango umenye niba [Izina ryabanyeshuri] rikeneye ubufasha bwubuvuzi, hanyuma umpamagare umpamagare ansubize kuri [Numero yawe ya terefone] bakimara gukingura. "*

Inyandiko 2: Kwiyambaza ubuzima bwa FERPA Ubuzima / Umutekano (34 CFR 99.36) & Clery Act hamwe numuyobozi wabanyeshuri

.

  • "Kuri On-Call Dean Umuyobozi wabanyeshuri numuyobozi wa polisi ya kaminuza: *

  • Nyuma yo kugenzura imibereho yakozwe na Ofisiye [Izina] kuri [Igihe] uyu munsi (Ibyabaye #

.
* 1. Igihe nyacyo hamwe nimiryango yumuryango wa [Izina ryabanyeshuri] iheruka ** Ikarita ndangamuntu / Ikarita yinjira swipe ** na ** Kanda ya salle **;
2. Iheruka * Campus Wi-FiYinjira (eduroam / NetID) * guhuza igihenigihe cyo kubaka terefone na mudasobwa igendanwa;
3. Iheruka ** Canvs / LMS yinjir igihe na aderesi ya IP **; na
4. Kubika ako kanya amashusho yose yumutekano ** CCTV ** kuva [Izina ryuburaro] asohoka hamwe na lift zitwikiriye [Igihe Window]. *

. Turi mu nzira tujya mu kigo none dushobora kugera kuri [Umubare w'Ababyeyi b'Ababyeyi]. "*

Icyiciro cya 6: Gukumira ikibazo cyitumanaho mbere yigihembwe gitaha (Iminota 10-Imiryango yashizweho)

Umunyeshuri wawe namara kubona umutekano, fata iminota 10 hamwe kugirango ushireho izamu enye rikuraho "umwijima wa FERPA" ubuziraherezo:

  1. ** Iyandikishe "Amategeko ya Clery Amabanga Yabuze Umuntu Uhuza" kurubuga rwabanyeshuri **:
  2. Mu mategeko ya federasiyo (** 34 CFR 668.46 (h) (1) (ii) **), buri cyicaro cyamazu ya kaminuza gifite umurima wihariye wanditseho ** "Umuntu wabuze byihutirwa" ** (bitandukanye nubutabazi rusange). Menya neza ko umunyeshuri wawe yanditse urutonde rwimibare yababyeyi bombi hano uyumunsi.
  3. ** Shyira umukono kuri "FERPA Byihutirwa & Ubuzima / Kurekura Amazu" + Porokireri ya HIPAA **:
  4. Saba umunyeshuri wawe kwinjira muri porte y'abanditsi ba kaminuza kugirango yongereho nkuwemerewe ** FERPA Designee ** kubijyanye n’itumanaho ry’umutekano / umutekano, hanyuma usinyire impapuro 2 ** Uruhushya rwa HIPAA + Ubuvuzi burambye bw’ubuvuzi (Healthcare Proxy) ** (bubitswe nka PDF kuri terefone zombi z’ababyeyi) bityo nta cyumba cyihutirwa cy’ibitaro cyakwemerera kukubwira niba umwana wawe w’imyaka 19 yakiriwe nyuma yimpanuka.
  5. ** Guhana uwo mubana hamwe ninshuti-nziza ya nimero ya terefone kumunsi-wimuka **:
  6. 90 ku ijana by'amasaha 24 y'ababyeyi bafite ubwoba bikemurwa mu masegonda 90 90 ** iyo umubyeyi afite nimero ya terefone ngendanwa yumunyeshuri wumunyeshuri ** wacumbitsemo cyangwa uwo babana ** kandi ashobora kohereza ubutumwa kugirango abaze niba umunyeshuri yataye terefone cyangwa asinziriye mucyumba.
  7. ** Emeranya kuri "Oya-Ibibazo-Bibazwa Icyemezo-cyubuzima" Amategeko **:
  8. Bwira umunyeshuri wawe muri kaminuza: * "Nubwo waba urengewe, watsinzwe ikizamini, wabuze charger ya terefone, cyangwa udashaka kuvugana nonaha, ntuzigere ugenda amasaha 24 utohereje inyandiko imwe 'OK' muri terefone yawe cyangwa terefone y'inshuti kugirango tumenye ko ufite umutekano mumubiri." *

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Is it true that police will not take a Missing Person report or check on my college student until they have been missing for 24 or 48 hours?

No, the "24-hour waiting period" is a dangerous television myth. In the United States, federal law (**Suzanne's Law, 34 U.S.C. Section 41307**) explicitly prohibits any law enforcement agency from imposing a waiting period before taking a missing-person report for anyone **under age 21** (which covers almost all college freshmen, sophomores, and juniors) and mandates entry into the national **NCIC database within 2 hours**. For students age 21 and older, both the **Federal Clery Act (34 CFR 668.46(h))** and state missing-person laws require immediate investigation whenever a person disappears under out-of-character, medically vulnerable, or potentially unsafe circumstances. Never let a desk clerk tell you to "wait until tomorrow", ask to speak to the **Patrol Shift Supervisor (Watch Commander)** immediately.

What if my college student stopped answering calls and texts not because of an accident, but because they are failing classes or dropped out and are afraid to tell us?

Academic shame and fear of disappointing parents is one of the most common reasons a college student abruptly shuts off their phone and stops responding during midterm or final exam weeks (or after receiving a financial aid / academic dismissal notice). However, **because academic shame can also trigger an acute suicidal crisis**, you must still verify their physical safety first via a **Campus Police / Dean of Students Welfare Check**. At the exact same time, send your student a **high-warmth, zero-judgment text message and email** right now (which they can often read on their laptop iMessage/email even if their phone is off): *"We love you unconditionally no matter what is happening with classes, grades, or money. Nothing at school is ever more important than your life and safety. You are not in trouble, please just send a 1-word text or call us so we know you are safe."*

Can an 18-to-22-year-old college student legally tell Campus Police: "I am fine, I just don't want to talk to my parents right now"?

Yes. If Campus Police knock on the dorm door, physically verify with their own eyes that your adult student is healthy, safe, not under duress, and not in a medical or psychiatric crisis, and the student tells the officer they are choosing to cut off contact with family voluntarily, the student has the legal right as an adult to decline contact. In that scenario, the police officer will call you back to confirm: *"I have personally spoken with your student in person; they are physically safe and well, and they have asked for privacy at this time."* While painful for a family, that confirmation immediately resolves the life-or-death missing-person emergency.

My student lives in an off-campus apartment, not a university dorm. Should I call Campus Police or the City Police Department?

Call **both**, starting with the **Municipal / City Police Department** that has physical street jurisdiction over the off-campus apartment address (since city police have the legal authority to conduct an off-campus residential welfare check with the landlord/property manager). Immediately after requesting the city police welfare check, call the **University Police Department and the University Dean of Students Office** as well: even when a student lives off-campus, the university still controls the student's **Campus Wi-Fi login logs, classroom building keycard swipes, Canvas LMS logins, and Campus CARE Team resources**, which are critical to establishing when the student was last on campus.

Kuyobora

Inkomoko yagenzuwe

  • Ishami ry’Uburezi (Amerika): * Amategeko y’uburenganzira bwo kwiga mu muryango n’amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite (FERPA) Amabwiriza: 34 CFR Igice cya 99.31 (a) (10) n’ingingo ya 99.36 (Ibisabwa mu buryo bwihutirwa budasabwa gutangaza amakuru: Ubuzima bwihutirwa cyangwa umutekano) na 34 CFR Igice cya 99.31 (a) (8)
  • Ishami ry’uburezi (Amerika): * Amategeko yo kwiga Amashuri Makuru (HEOA) & Jeanne Clery Itegeko ryabuze Amabwiriza yo Kumenyesha Abanyeshuri: 20 USC. Igice cya 1092 (j) na 34 CFR Igice cya 668.46 (h) (Amazu ateganijwe kuri Campus Amazu yabuze uburyo bwabanyeshuri, kwiyandikisha mu ibanga, no kohereza amategeko ako kanya) *.
  • Ishami ry’Ubutabera (DOJ) & Kongere (Amerika): * Amategeko ya Suzanne: 34 USC. Igice 41307 (Kera 42 USC.
  • Amategeko y'itumanaho yabitswe (Amerika) & Leta Kelsey Smith Ibikorwa: * 18 USC. Igice cya 2702 © (4) (Kumenyekanisha kubushake bwitumanaho ryabakiriya cyangwa inyandiko zanditswe nabatwara insinga zitagira umugozi mubigo bya leta mugihe cyihutirwa kirimo akaga k'urupfu cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomeye kumubiri) *.
  • Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ibikorwa bya muntu (HHS) Ibiro bishinzwe uburenganzira bw’abaturage (Amerika): * Amabwiriza y’ibanga ya HIPAA ku banyamwuga n’abagize umuryango: 45 CFR 164.510 (b)