Imyanda ihungabanye, Hornet, cyangwa Icyari cyinzuki zikaze muri Yard cyangwa Urukuta¶

Ku bw'impanuka ukoresha urusaku rwa lisansi yuzuye urusaku hejuru yikuzimu rwihishwa ** ikariso yumuhondo (wasp) icyari imbere murukuta rwawe ** rwuzuye ** rutera ako kanya, ubucucike bukabije bwihutirwa. Bitandukanye n'inzuki zonyine zirisha kuri clover, abakoloni ba Hymenoptera barinda ubwoko bwabo bakoresheje imiti ihindagurika ya feromone ** (nka ** isoamyl acetate ** mu nzuki z'ubuki, zihumura neza nk'igitoki gihimbano, na ** 2-pentanol ** cyangwa ** N-3-methylbutylacetamide ** muri hornets na yellowjackets. Ako kanya udukoko twa mbere twirinda twangiza uruhu rwawe cyangwa ujanjagurwa nicyuma cyogosha, urumuri rwimiti rusakara mu kirere, rushyira mu majwi ibihumbi cyangwa ibihumbi n’icyari cyo mu kirere kugira ngo rutere intego igenda, karuboni-dioxyde-isohora mu masegonda.

Niki cyerekana niba imbuga yikibuga ihungabanye bivamo gukomeretsa gake cyangwa guhitana ubuzima bwa ** guhishira abantu benshi cyangwa guhungabana kwa anaphylactique ** byihutirwa nibyo ukora mumasegonda atanu yambere. Guhagarara mu mwanya uzunguruka mu kirere n'amaboko yawe, gusimbukira mu gikari cyo koga cyangwa ikidendezi cyo mu gikari, cyangwa gucomeka umwobo w’amatafari yo hanze y’urukuta ruzima rwuzuye ubusa wasp ni amakosa atatu yica ba nyiri urugo. Kwiyuhagira kumenagura udukoko no kurekura feromone nyinshi, kwibira mu mazi birananirana kubera ko inzuki n’amahembe bigenda hejuru yihanganye hejuru y’amazi mu minota 15 kugeza 30 hanyuma ugatera mu maso hawe no guhumeka ako kanya uhita uhumeka, kandi ugatobora umwobo w’urukuta rwo hanze utwara imyanda amagana yafashwe imbere kugira ngo uhekenye neza mu mpapuro zoroshye zo mu cyumba cya gypsum. Kumenya gukurura ishati yawe hejuru yisura yawe hanyuma ukiruka kumurongo ugororotse munzu cyangwa imodoka ifunze, gusiba ibyuma byogosha hanze, hanyuma ugacunga koloni idafite urukuta ikiza ubuzima.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kurura ishati yawe hejuru yumutwe / ijosi kugirango ukingire amaso yawe nu mwuka wawe, hanyuma wirukire ako kanya mumurongo ugororotse ugana ahantu hugarijwe. Kurura igice cyo hepfo ya T-shirt cyangwa ikoti hejuru yizuru, umunwa, n'amaso (ureba mu mwenda muto cyane cyangwa ukingira mu maso hawe amaboko) kugirango udukoko tudashobora gukomeretsa corneas cyangwa kuguruka mu muhogo wawe, kandi ** wiruka ku muvuduko wuzuye mumurongo ugororotse ** werekeza ku nzu yegereye, igaraje, isuka, cyangwa imodoka ifunze idirishya.
2. ** Kureka kwiruka ibyatsi, gutema imigozi, cyangwa iminyururu aho biri. Kunyeganyega kwa moteri ebyiri na bine, moteri ishushe ya karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, hamwe n urusaku ruzunguruka rukora nka rukuruzi rukomeza rukingira gufunga imashini; usige icyuma kiruka kugeza kibuze gaze cyangwa kugeza nimugoroba iyo koloni igarutse munsi yubutaka.
3. ** Kanda inzu cyangwa umuryango wimodoka ufunge inyuma yawe hanyuma utegereze ko udukoko 10 kugeza 30 twinjira muri wowe. Gufatirwa mu ngo hamwe nudukoko 15 kugiti cyacu (bihita bitakaza ubukoroni bwa feri-feromone kandi biguruka bitagira icyo bigana ku kirahure cyaka cyane) ni umutekano utagira akagero kuruta kuguma hanze mu gicu cya ba myugariro 2000 bakomeretsa. Umaze kwinjira, jya mu cyumba cy'imbere cyangwa mu bwiherero hanyuma ufunge umuryango.
4. ** Hamagara ubutabazi bwihuse niba hari uwerekanye ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis CYANGWA yakira inshyi zirenga 10 kugeza kuri 20 (5 kugeza 10 kumwana). ** Kurikiza ibyacu inzuki na wasp stings ubufasha bwambere na allergic reaction hamwe nuyobora anaphylaxis. nimero yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza). Ndetse no kumuntu ufite allergie ya ** zeru **, kwakira sting 30 kugeza 50+ atera uburozi buhagije (melittin na fosifolipase A2) kugirango butere ** sisitemu rusange ** (kunanirwa nimpyiko na rhabdomyolysis) bisaba ubuvuzi.
5. ** Kuraho inzuki zinzuki zumye kuruhu uhita ukoresha ikarita yinguzanyo cyangwa urutoki, hanyuma ukarabe uruhu n imyenda kugirango ukureho feromone. Kuraho stingers kuruhande hanyuma ukarabe uruhu rwumye ukoresheje isabune namazi.
6. ** Niba imyanda cyangwa inzuki zashonze mu cyuma cyimbere cyangwa zirimo zisuka hasi muri chimney / vent yo mu nzu: kwimura icyumba, kanda ku muryango, hamwe na kaseti ya aluminiyumu hejuru y’umuyaga. icyuho cyo hepfo yumuryango hamwe nigitambaro, hanyuma uhamagare inzobere yemewe kurwanya udukoko.

Yard swarm kubaho no kurukuta-ubusa ibyemezo byihutirwa¶

Koresha iki cyemezo cyumutekano wubuzima kugirango urokoke ibikorwa byo hanze bikomeretsa cyangwa ushiremo urukuta rwimbere rwuzuye imyanda utarinze kurekura imbaga.

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    Start["Inzuki zikaze, Umuhondo, cyangwa Hornet yihutirwa"] --> Location{"1. Ibihe byihutirwa ni ibikorwa byo hanze byo hanze <br/> CYANGWA koloni imbere yurukuta rwinzu / igisenge?"}

    Location -->|"A. Igitero Cyiza cyo Hanze <br/> (Mower hit hasi icyari, igihuru cyahungabanye)"| EscapeNow["1. Gupfuka Amaso / Umunwa hamwe na Shirt Collar cyangwa Intwaro <br/> 2. Kureka Mower / Ibikoresho Ako kanya <br/> 3. Shushanya kumurongo ugororotse ujya munzu cyangwa Imodoka ifunze <br/> (NTUKIGERE Ujya mu kidengeri / Amazi)"]
    Location -->|"B. Imyanda / Inzuki ziguruka Muri & Hanze <br/> ya Urukuta rw'inyuma rwa Crack cyangwa Soffit"| WallRules["Urukuta Rwuzuye Amategeko ya Zahabu: <br/> 1. NTAKIGO CYIZA CYANGWA CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE <br/> 2. Ntugakubite imbere yumye <br/> 3. Menya niba Inzuki zinzuki na Yellowjackets"]

    EscapeNow --> InsideSafe["4. Funga urugi rwa Slam (Wirengagize udukoko duke dukurikira); <br/> Himukira mucyumba cy'imbere & Scrape Out Stingers"]
    InsideSafe --> MedCheck{"5. Ibimenyetso byose bya anaphylaxis (kuzunguruka, imitiba, umuhogo) <br/> CYANGWA> 15 kugeza kuri 20 (> 5 kugeza 10 mubana / amatungo)?"}

    MedCheck -->|"YEGO: Anaphylaxis cyangwa Stings ya Mass"| CallEMS["Injira Epinephrine Auto-Injira mu kibero cyo hanze; <br/> Hamagara 911/112/999 Ako kanya;"]
    MedCheck -->|"OYA: Bake baho bonyine"| LocalCare["Gukaraba hamwe nisabune & Amazi (Kuraho Alarm Pheromone); <br/> Koresha Ice Pack 15 Min On / Off & Antihistamine"]

    WallRules --> BreachCheck{"Udukoko twamennye <br/> imbere yumye mucyumba?"}
    BreachCheck -->|"Yego: Guhekenya mu gisenge / kurukuta"| SealRoom["Zimya amatara yo mucyumba; Funga Urugi & Icyuho Cyuzuye;"]
    BreachCheck -->|"Oya: Irimo imbere mu rukuta"| ProTreat["Inzuki z'ubuki: Hamagara umuvumvu kugirango agabanye Live <br/> (Kuraho ibimamara birinda gushonga / kubora udukoko)."]

Kumenya uwagabye igitero: Inzuki zubuki nyafrica zumuhondo na jacketi yumuhondo na hornets¶

Ni kangahe ugomba kwiruka kugirango uhunge igisimba, niba udusimba tuguma mu ruhu rwawe, nuburyo icyari cyo mu gikari cyawe cyangwa urukuta kigomba kuvaho biterwa ahanini nubwoko bw’udukoko uhura nazo.

Kwibira cyane 1: Kurokoka igitero cyo hanze (Lawnmowers, Yellowjackets, n'inzuki zo muri Afrika)¶

Mu mpera z'impeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'itumba (Kanama kugeza Ukwakira mu gice cy'Amajyaruguru; Gashyantare kugeza muri Mata mu gice cy'Amajyepfo), ubukoloni bwo munsi y'ubutaka ** umuhondo wa jacketi ** bugera ku baturage benshi cyane ku bakozi ** 2000 kugeza ku 5.000 **, kandi ibiryo by'udukoko karemano bikabura, bigatuma abarinzi bababaza cyane. Muri icyo gihe, mu majyepfo no mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Amerika (Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Californiya, Nevada, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Floride), Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika y'Epfo, ** Inzuki z'ubuki zo muri Afurika (AHB) ** zubaka ubukoloni bunini bwihishe mu dusanduku tw’ingirakamaro, indiba zo kuhira, inkuta zuzuye, n'ibiti bitoboye.

Kuki imyenda yijimye, dioxyde de carbone, hamwe na nyakatsi itera ibitero byibasiwe¶

Ubwihindurize bwakozwe n'inzuki, ikoti ry'umuhondo, n'amahembe kugira ngo zirinde ubuki bwazo hamwe na poroteyine zirwanya inyamaswa z’ibanze zisanzwe: ** inyamaswa z’inyamabere (idubu, udusimba, udusimba, n'udusimba tw'ubuki) **.

1. ** Impamvu bagamije neza amaso yawe, izuru, umunwa, numusatsi wijimye **: Ubwoya bwubwoya bwidubu buhagarika inzuki ahantu hose usibye ** umwijima, utose, utagira umusatsi ukikije amaso, izuru, iminwa, n'amatwi **, nabyo bibera ahantu nyaburanga hasohora umwuka wa ** karuboni ($ CO_2 $) umwuka **. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzuki ziteye ubwoba hamwe n’amahembe yuzuye uruhanga byateguwe kugirango biguruke neza kuri ** ibintu byimuka byijimye ** (umusatsi wijimye, ingofero z'umukara, indorerwamo zijimye zijimye, amasogisi yumukara) hanyuma ukurikize $ CO_2 $ umwuka wawe uhumeka mumaso yawe.
2. ** Kuki guswera bituma igitero gikomera inshuro 10 **: Kuzunguza vuba amaboko bitera umuvuduko mwinshi wo kureba ukurura udukoko twizamu twirinda kuri radiyo ya metero 10 (metero 33), mugihe ujanjagura ikoti ryumuhondo cyangwa inzuki imwe kumashati yawe ucamo glande yuburozi kandi ugasiga irangi imyenda yawe hamwe na chimique yibanze ** "Igitero Hano" feromone bullseye **.

Intambwe 5 zo kubaho protocole mugihe gikora cyane¶

1. ** Rinda amaso yawe n'inzira yawe ako kanya **:
2. Fata hepfo yishati yawe cyangwa ikoti yawe hanyuma uyikure hejuru yisura yawe kugirango itwikire umunwa, izuru, nijosi mugihe witegereje ubudodo bworoshye (cyangwa wambukije ukuboko kumwe hejuru y'amaso n'umunwa mugihe ushira urushyi hasi mugituza).
3. ** Kuki gupfuka umunwa n'amazuru birokora ubuzima **: Inzuki imwe cyangwa isupu imwe iguruka mu kanwa gafunguye kandi ikomeretsa ** uvula, palate yoroshye, cyangwa pharynx ** itera uburibwe bwihuta bwo guhumeka bushobora guhumeka umuntu muminota 10 kugeza kuri 15 kabone niyo yaba afite amateka ya ** zeru ya allergie **.
4. ** Iruka mumurongo wihuse, ugororotse werekeza ku nyubako ifunze cyangwa imodoka **:
5. Ntugahindukire kandi ntugerageze kwihisha inyuma yigihuru. Ndetse n'inzuki zikaze zo muri Afurika zifite ubuki ziguruka kuri kilometero 19 kugeza kuri 24 mu isaha (ibirometero 12 kugeza kuri 15 mu isaha) ** mugihe gito, kandi ubucucike bwabakozi bwaragabanutse cyane hamwe nintera yicyari.
6. Niba uri hafi yinzu yawe, igaraje, cyangwa inzu yumuturanyi, wiruke imbere hanyuma ukande urugi.
7. Niba uri muri parike cyangwa mu murima munini udafite inyubako hafi, wiruke ujya kuri ** imodoka cyangwa ikamyo ** hejuru cyane, simbukira imbere, uzunguruke amadirishya yose, na ** niba ugomba kugenda mugihe inzuki ziri imbere mu kabari, kura imbere ya metero 200 (metero 650) uvuye mu gicu kinini mbere yo guhagarara kugirango ureke abagenda hanze **.
8. Niba nta buhungiro cyangwa imodoka ibaho muri metero 400 (¼ kilometero), komeza wiruke unyuze muri ** igicucu cyijimye cyangwa ibiti ** (bisenya silhouette igaragara hamwe nimpumuro nziza) mumuyaga kugeza igihe gukurikirana birangiye.
9. ** Niki wakora niba imbwa iboshye cyangwa igafatiwe mu gikari hamwe nigituba **:
10. Buri mwaka imbwa zibarirwa mu magana zipfa kubera inzuki zo muri Afurika cyangwa umuhondo w’umuhondo kubera ko imbwa ibohewe ku munyururu, igafungirwa mu kiraro gito, cyangwa igerageza kuruma ku gihirahiro gikomeretsa mu mutwe.
11. ** Ntuzigere wiruka ufite imitwe yambaye ubusa kandi yambaye uruhu rusubira mu gicu cyinzuki ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’inzuki zo muri Afurika ** utarinze, cyangwa ntuzaba ufite ubushobozi hamwe nimbwa yawe.
12. Niba ushobora kugera kumurima wubusitani uvuye kumuryango cyangwa mumadirishya yizewe, shyira ** mugari, igihu kiremereye / cyogoshe cyamazi ** hejuru yimbwa nigisimba (ibitonyanga byamazi aremereye bikubita udukoko tuguruka hasi kandi utose amababa), tera ikiringiti cyinshi cyangwa igitambaro cyuzuye hejuru yumutwe wawe numubiri wawe mbere yuko wirukana gukuramo inkoni, cyangwa guhamagara ** 911 / Ishami ryumuriro ** ako kanya Inzuki zo muri Afurika zuzuye mu masegonda 15.

Kwibira byimbitse 2: Inzozi mbi "Wps in the Wall Void" (Impamvu utagomba na rimwe gutobora umwobo wo hanze)¶

Kimwe mubintu byihutirwa murugo biteye ubwoba bibaho mugihe cyimpeshyi cyangwa igihe cyizuba iyo nyirurugo abonye ikoti yumuhondo cyangwa inzuki ziguruka kandi ziva mu cyuho gito munsi yidirishya ryidirishya, umwobo wamarira amatafari, cyangwa sofit overhang, agenda hanze hamwe nigituba cya silicone cyangwa isahani yo kwagura ifuro ya polyurethane, na ** ifunga umwobo wo hanze ufunze **.

Ibibera imbere murukuta rwawe nyuma yamasaha 2 ufunze umwobo winyuma¶

Inyuma yawe yubakishijwe amatafari yo hanze cyangwa kuruhande rwa vinyl hicaye umwanya wikirere (** urukuta cavity / stud bay **) uhambiriye imbere yinzu yawe urupapuro rumwe rwa ** 12.7-milimetero (½ santimetero) gypsum yumye **.

1. ** Ubukoroni imbere mu rukuta ni bunini **: Muri Kanama cyangwa Nzeri, icyari cy'umuhondo cyubatswe imbere mu gikuta cya sitidiyo gikunze kuba gifite santimetero 40 kugeza kuri 90 (santimetero 16 kugeza kuri 36) ** hakurya kandi gifite ** 1.000 kugeza 4000.
2. ** Wasps yahekenya muri gypsum yumye nk'ikarito **: Iyo ufungishije umwobo wabo wo hanze usohokera hamwe na kawusi cyangwa kwaguka ifuro, ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'ibisambo byafatiwe mu mwobo wijimye. Kuyoborwa no kunyeganyega, ubushyuhe, cyangwa akantu gato k'urumuri rwo mu nzu rusohoka ruzengurutse agasanduku k'amashanyarazi, urumuri rusakaye hejuru, icyuho cya baseboard, cyangwa umuyoboro w'amazi, imyanda ikusanyiriza ku mpapuro z'inyuma zireba icyumba cyawe cyo kuryama imbere.
3. Ukoresheje mandibles zabo zikomeye (ikariso yumuhondo isanzwe ikoresha mu guhekenya inkwi zikomeye mu mpapuro), koloni yafashwe ** ihekenya umwobo ufite ubunini bwa kimwe cya kane unyuze mu cyuma cya gypsum cyangiritse hamwe na latx irangi y'urukuta rwawe rw'imbere cyangwa igisenge mu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 6 ** (akenshi koroshya akuma kuma hamwe n'amazi asukuye neza) bisa n'igitereko cy'amazi kijimye ** gisa n'igitereko cyijimye ** gisa n'igitereko cy'amazi cyirabura ** gisa n'igitereko cy'amazi kijimye ** gisa neza.
4. ** Niba ubonye akantu gato gatose / koroheje kijimye kurukuta rwimbere cyangwa hejuru kurusenge ruherekejwe no gucika intege, gutondagura impapuro, cyangwa urusaku rwijwi imbere murukuta **: ** NTUGASUBIZE cyangwa ngo usunike kuri kiriya kibanza cyoroshye nurutoki rwawe.

Intambwe ku yindi kubitsa niba wasps irimo guhekenya kurukuta rwawe cyangwa hejuru¶

1. ** Ako kanya uhishe ahantu horoheje humye cyangwa imbere havamo umwobo imbere ukoresheje Tape Packing Tape + Metal Window Screen **:
2. Ntugakore ** ntukore ** gutera igitero cyurugo cyangwa umusatsi hejuru yumwobo wimbere (birakaza koloni kandi bigatuma icyuma cyumye kuburyo umwobo arira cyane).
3. Kata santimetero 15 kuri 15 (6-kuri-6-santimetero) kwadarato ya ** ibyuma bya aluminiyumu yerekana ibyuma ** (cyangwa icyuma cyo mu gikoni cyicyuma cyashushanyijeho; imyanda irashobora guhekenya ukoresheje ecran ya fiberglass, ariko ntibashobora ** guhekenya ukoresheje amashanyarazi ya aluminium cyangwa ibyuma) cyangwa igice gikomeye cya ** urupapuro rwumuringa rukomeye hamwe nu mwobo uremereye kuri rukuta rwimbere **.
4. Niba imyanda igaragara hafi ya ** yumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa urumuri rworoshye rwa feri **, upfundike isura yose hamwe na kaseti yagutse ya ** isobanutse ** cyangwa isahani yicyuma.
5. ** Tandukanya icyumba niba wasps isanzwe iguruka mu nzu **:
6. Hindura ** OFF ** amatara yose yo mu nzu n'amatara yo hejuru muri icyo cyumba, hanyuma ukingure idirishya rihumye kumadirishya imwe ifunze. Kuberako imyanda n'inzuki zifite imbaraga ** zifotora neza ** (zishushanyije ku zuba rya UV zaka cyane), imyanda hafi ya yose irekuye mucyumba izahita iguruka ku kirahuri cyizuba gifunze ikirahure hanyuma ikikururuka ikamanuka kuri pane aho gusohoka mu cyumba cyijimye.
7. Funga umuryango wicyumba, wuzuze igitambaro kizungurutse cyane munsi yumuryango, hanyuma kaseti hejuru yurufunguzo cyangwa HVAC igaruka.
8. ** Uburyo abanyamwuga bakuraho icyari kitagira urukuta neza **:
9. ** Niba ari Yellowjackets / Wasps **: Umunyamwuga w’ibyonnyi wemerewe kujya mu mwobo winjira wa ** hanze (gukuramo icyuma cya caulk niba warafunze) hanyuma agashiramo umukungugu wihariye wa ** wumye wa pyrethroide cyangwa silika-airgel umukungugu wica udukoko ** (nka Delta Dust cyangwa Drione) winjira mu mwobo winjira hanze ukoresheje itara ryinshi. Gusubira mu byatsi byo gutembera unyura mu mukungugu wumye ku bwinjiriro hanyuma ukabikurikirana ku maguru yabo uhita winjira mu mwamikazi wihishe ndetse no mu cyumba cy’imyororokere cyimbitse mu mfuruka y’urukuta, byica koloni yose mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 utiriwe wangiza.
10. ** Niba ari inzuki z'ubuki **: ** Ntuzigere wangiza ubuki bunini bwinzuki imbere yurukuta rwinzu hanyuma usige ibimamara bifunze imbere **. Hatariho inzuki zabakozi 30.000 bazima amababa kugirango bakonje umutiba kandi barinde udukoko, ** ibiro 15 kugeza kuri 45 (ibiro 30 kugeza 100) by ibishashara nubuki bwamazi imbere yurukuta rwawe bizashonga mubushyuhe bwimpeshyi **, bikanyunyuza mumashanyarazi yawe yumye kandi hasi yibiti mugihe inzuki zinzuki zikurura inyenzi zishashara, inyenzi za tapi, isake, imbeba, ninzuki nshya. Buri gihe ushake inzobere mu gukuraho inzuki ** ("gukata" inzobere) ** ikuraho uruhande cyangwa ikuma, yanduza inzuki nzima mu isanduku y’umutiba, ikata 100 ku ijana by’ibishashara by’ibishashara, ikamesa kandi igashyiraho kashe kugira ngo inzuki zidashobora gukururwa na feromone ishaje.

Umutekano DIY ukuraho ibyari bito bigaragara hanze (Kandi igihe cyo kutigera ugerageza DIY)¶

Gusa gerageza kuvura icyari cya wasp wenyine niba ** BANE BANE ** yubuzima bukurikira bwujuje:

1. Ufite ** zeru amateka ya sisitemu ya allergique reaction ** kurwara udukoko.
2. Icyari ni ** ntoya, yashyizwe ahagaragara, impapuro zigihembwe cyambere wasp umbrella comb ** (ntoya ya baseball / santimetero 7 / santimetero 3 hejuru, hamwe na wasp munsi ya 15 kugeza kuri 20 igaragara) yimanitse kumugaragaro munsi ya eave cyangwa hanze ya gari ya moshi, ** ntabwo ** umwobo wo munsi, urukuta rwubusa, igiti cyambaye ubusa, cyangwa umupira munini wamahembe.
3. Urashobora kwihagararaho kuri ** igororotse, ikomeye ** (ntuzigere uvura icyari cyangiritse uhagaze kurwego: igisubizo kimwe cyo kwirwanaho cyangwa igisubizo gitangaje kurwego gitera kugwa bikabije).
4. Uvura icyari kuri ** bwije cyangwa bucya ** mugihe ubushyuhe bukonje (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 15 / dogere 60 Fahrenheit) kandi abakozi bose ni abanebwe kandi baruhukira mucyari.

Kugenzura umutekano wijoro kugenzura urutonde rwicyari gito¶

• ** Kwambara neza **: Wambare amabara maremare, yoroheje kandi yuzuye amaboko maremare n'amapantaro ashyizwe mu masogisi, inkweto zifunze, gants, na ** ibirahure byumutekano ** (ntuzigere wambara ubwoya bwijimye / ubwoya cyangwa parufe yindabyo).
• ** Ntugafate itara mumaboko yawe **: Niba ukeneye urumuri nimugoroba, shyira itara cyangwa itara ryumwuzure hasi ** metero 5 (metero 16) kuruhande ** ugamije eave, cyangwa ukoreshe itara rya ** ritukura-lens ** (imyanda myinshi ntishobora kubona urumuri rutukura rutukura). Niba ufashe itara ryera iruhande rwawe, isupu iyo ari yo yose ita mucyari iguruka igororotse mumaso yawe.
• ** Hagarara kuri metero 4,5 kugeza kuri 6 (metero 15 kugeza kuri 20) inyuma ** hanyuma wuzuze icyari mumasegonda 5 ukoresheje EPA yanditswe na ** jet-stream wasp & hornet aerosol spray ** (ikubiyemo pyrethroide yihuta cyane nka prallethrin cyangwa lambda-cyhalothrin igabanya imitsi yindege ihuye), hanyuma ukandagira mucyumba cyapfuye nyuma ya saa sita.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Kuki gusimbukira muri pisine cyangwa ikiyaga ari ikosa ryica mugihe wirukanye inzuki cyangwa amahembe?¶

Bitandukanye na karato ya cinematike aho inzuki ziguruka mugihe umuntu yibira mumazi, inzuki zukuri zo muri africa zirinda ubuki, ikariso yumuhondo, na hornets zikurikirana imyuka ya karuboni ya dioxyde na silhouette igaragara yumuntu warohamye hanyuma ikazenguruka hejuru y’amazi mu minota 15 kugeza 30. Kubera ko umuntu ashobora guhumeka amasegonda 30 kugeza kuri 90 gusa nyuma yo gusuka, ako kanya umutwe wawe umenagura hejuru yamazi kugirango uhumeke umwuka, udukoko amagana ategereje akomeretsa umunwa, amazuru, ijisho, numuhogo icyarimwe, biganisha kumyuka yumuyaga, guhumeka amazi, no kurohama; burigihe wiruke munzu ifunze cyangwa ikinyabiziga aho.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko inzuki zo mu gikari cyanjye ari "Inzuki zica" (inzuki z'ubuki zo muri Afurika) cyangwa inzuki zisanzwe?¶

Ntibishoboka muburyo bwo kubwira inzuki zubuki zo muri Afrika usibye inzuki zoroheje zi Burayi zifite ijisho ryambaye ubusa: byombi ni ubwoko bumwe (Apis mellifera), bifite ubunini bungana kandi bifite ibara ryijimye-zahabu (inzuki zo muri Afurika ni ntoya 10 ku ijana gusa, bisaba gupima mikorosikopi ibaba-imitsi muri laboratoire). Itandukaniro ni imyitwarire gusa no guhitamo ibyari: niba inzuki zubuki zubatse ikimamara kigaragara munsi yameza ya patio, imbere yisanduku ya metero yamazi yo munsi yubutaka, imbere yipine ishaje cyangwa cinder, cyangwa niba inzuki nyinshi zigutera bikabije kubera kugenda muri metero 15 (50) zicyari, ubifate ako kanya nkinzuki zubuki za Afrika.

Ni ukubera iki hari ahantu hijimye hijimye nijwi rijimye hejuru yicyumba cyanjye cyo kuraramo munsi yicyari cyo hanze?¶

Iyo ikoti ry'umuhondo ryubatse icyari kinini imbere mucyumba cyo hejuru cyangwa hejuru yurukuta (cyangwa niba hari umuntu wafunze umwobo winjira hanze), koloni yagutse yabuze umwanya kandi ihekenya ibiti hamwe nimpapuro zometse imbere ya gypsumu yumye. Imyanda ikunze kugarura amazi n’imyanda isukuye inyuma yumye kugirango yoroshe intungamubiri ya gypsum ya chalky mugihe bahekenya, bigatera umwanda wijimye, wijimye wijimye hejuru yicyumba cyawe cyangwa kurukuta; ntuzigere usunika kuri kiriya kibanza ukoresheje urutoki rwawe, kuko milimetero imwe gusa yo kurambura irangi rya latx irashobora gutandukanya icyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo n'ibihumbi. Kanda kare ya ecran ya idirishya ya ecran cyangwa igipfundikizo cya plastiki hejuru yikibanza ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare gutsemba.

Kumanika umufuka wimpapuro wumukara cyangwa uburiganya wasp nest mubyukuri guhagarika imyanda kubaka kurubaraza rwanjye?¶

Mu gihe impapuro mbonezamubano hamwe n’amahembe yo mu kirere ari ifasi kandi rimwe na rimwe birinda gutangiza icyari gishya cy’umwamikazi w’impeshyi muri metero nkeya y’icyari kinini cyari gihari, ibigeragezo byo muri kaminuza ya entomologiya byerekana ko uburiganya bw’impimbano bw’ubucuruzi bwavanze kandi butizewe ku mpapuro z’impapuro ndetse n’ingaruka zeru ku ikariso y’umuhondo, icyondo, cyangwa inzuki, kandi ntizigera itera ubukoroni bwayo bwashyizweho. Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukumira ibaraza n ibyari byurukuta mugihe cyimpeshyi kare ni ugufunga ibice byinyuma byo hanze hamwe na kawusi mugihe cyitumba (mugihe ibyari birimo ubusa), kwerekana ibyuma byuma byumye hamwe na firime yumye hamwe na milimetero 3 (1/8)

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ** Ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Amerika (Serivisi ishinzwe ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi muri USDA): ** * Inzuki z’ubuki zo muri Afurika: Ibinyabuzima, Imyitwarire yo Kwirinda, Ingeso yo Gutera mu dusanduku tw’ingirakamaro, hamwe na Porotokole yo Guhunga *.
• ** Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC / NIOSH, Amerika): ** * Udukoko na Scorpion: Kurinda no gucunga udukoko twangiza udukoko, Envenomation, na Anaphylaxis mu bakozi bo hanze *.
• ** Kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya muri gahunda yo kurwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko (UC IPM): ** * Icyitonderwa cy’udukoko: Ikariso y’umuhondo n’indi mibereho y’inzuki * na * Inzuki zifite ubuki bw’ubuki * (ubukanishi bwo guhekenya urukuta rwuzuye, kuki utigera ucomeka ibyinjira hanze, kandi amategeko agenga inzuki).
• ** Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya udukoko (NPMA) na Texas A&M AgriLife Kwagura: ** * Gucunga Udukoko twangiza hirya no hino murugo, Icyiciro cya Fire Fire A A Foam Knockdown, hamwe n’umutekano wa Hornet wo muri Aziya / Uburayi *.
• ** Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) n'Inama ishinzwe ubuzima mu Bwongereza: ** * Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bwo kuvura Anaphylactique hamwe na Mass Hymenoptera Envenomation Tage *.
• ** Ishyirahamwe ry’udukoko twangiza udukoko (BPCA) n’ishami rishinzwe ibidukikije, ibiribwa n’ibibazo byo mu cyaro (DEFRA, Ubwongereza): ** * Wasp na Aziya Hornet (Vespa velutina) Kumenyekanisha, Kwirinda ibyari, no kubika mu nzu *.

Kuyobora¶

• Inzuki ninzoka: gusiba stinger, anaphylaxis, nubufasha bwambere
• Imyitwarire ya allergique na anaphylaxis: umuyobozi wa epinephrine auto-inshinge
• Uburiri bwigitanda hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko
• Igihe kinini, ibimonyo byububaji, hamwe no kunanirwa kumurongo
• Ububiko bwihutirwa