Umuntu Uvuga Binyuze Kumugenzuzi Wumwana wawe cyangwa Kamera Yumutekano Kamera: Guhagarika ako kanya no Kwihererana¶

Kumva ijwi ry'umuntu utazi rivuga ukoresheje monitor ya Wi-Fi y'umwana wawe (Nanit, Owlet, Eufy, VTech, Lollipop, Motorola), kureba mu nzu Ring, Wyze, Arlo, Blink, Google Nest, cyangwa TP-Link Tapo kamera ifite moteri ya pan-na-tilt lens iranyerera hejuru yicyumba cyawe wenyine, ubona kamera yubururu / umutuku LED imurika saa mbiri za mugitondo, cyangwa ugasanga ibyawe Ecobee / Nest ubwenge bwa thermostat yubusa kuri dogere selisiyusi 32 (dogere 90 Fahrenheit) nigitero giteye ubwoba murugo rwawe. Ariko, keretse niba umuntu utazi ari hanze yumuryango wawe, ** buri gihe burigihe burigihe igicu-konte ya kure cyangwa router port-yohereza imbere aho kuba umuntu uhagaze hanze yidirishya ryawe **. Kurenga 90 ku ijana byibisambo byamajwi yuburyo bubiri bibaho muburyo bumwe: ** (1) Automatic Credential Stuffing ** (aho abanyabyaha ba cyber bafata imeri nijambobanga bishaje wakoresheje kurubuga rwacitse kandi ukabigaburira muri bot yinjira muriwe Ring, Wyze, Nest, cyangwa uruhinja rukurikirana porogaramu yibicu kuva kilometero ibihumbi n'ibihumbi), cyangwa ** (2) Direct IP / UPnP Port Port Forwarding Exposure ** (aho kamera rusange ya IP idashyizwe ahagaragara cyangwa amashusho yerekana amashusho NVR Byakoreshejwe UPnP Gufungura Icyambu 554 RTSP, 80, cyangwa 8000 mu buryo butaziguye kuri interineti rusange kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde na Shodan.io moteri ishakisha). Kumurongo mugari wa router ikomera, nanone ubaze kurinda ibikoresho bya home home nibikoresho bya IoT; niba ukeka uwahoze mukorana cyangwa uwahohoteye murugo agenzura urugo rwawe rwose n'amatara, reba urugo rwubwenge hack, gushimuta kamera, hamwe na stalkerware; cyangwa niba ibikoresho byawe bya NAS byakubiswe kuruhande rwa kamera yawe, reba byangiritse murugo cyangwa ibiro bito NAS na UPnP gufunga. Niba wumva ibirenge byumubiri, reba umuntu kumitungo yawe, cyangwa ubwoba bwumutekano wawe wumuryango wawe, hamagara numero yihutirwa yawe (911 muri Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mubwongereza) ako kanya cyangwa ubaze ububiko bwisi yose ya nimero yihutirwa.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kuramo umugozi w'amashanyarazi inyuma ya monitor ya baby cyangwa kamera yo mu nzu (hanyuma ukuremo bateri yimbere yimbere) mumasegonda 5 **:
2. Ntugatakaze ** ntugatakaze igihe cyo gufungura porogaramu ya terefone kugirango uhindure kamera "Off" muri software - igitero gifite igenzura ryubuyobozi bwa konte yibicu gishobora guhinduranya porogaramu "Private Mode" igaruka mumasegonda 1, kandi kamera zimwe zangiritse zikomeza gutambutsa amajwi nubwo porogaramu yerekana ibiryo bya videwo byahagaritswe. Kuramo urukuta rw'umubiri cyangwa USB-C amashanyarazi muri kamera ako kanya.
3. Reba izindi kamera zose zo murugo Wi-Fi mubyumba byawe, pepiniyeri, hamwe n’aho uba hanyuma ucomeke. .
4. ** Ntugakubite ibyuma "Gusubiramo Uruganda" buto ya pinhole kuri kamera cyangwa usubizemo router yawe ya Wi-Fi nyamara **:
5. Kanda Uruganda Gusubiramo kuri kamera cyangwa gukuramo urugo rwa Wi-Fi router ** uhanagura ibiti bya RAM bihindagurika (DHCP leases, UPnP port mappings, NAT connection tables.
6. ** Fungura porogaramu igendanwa ya kamera yawe (Ring, Wyze, Nanit, Eufy, Arlo, Nest / Google Home) hanyuma ufate amashusho ya "Yemerewe / Yinjiye-Ibikoresho" na "Abakoresha Basangiye" MBERE YO KUBIKURIKIRA **:
7. Reba munsi Account Settings -> Authorized Client Devices / Login Activity / Shared Users. Shushanya buri gikoresho cyibikoresho (iPhone 15, Web Browser - Chrome on Windows, Android Emulator), ahantu, hamwe na timestamp ya raporo ya polisi yawe.
8. Ako kanya kanda ** Kuraho / Sohora mubikoresho byose **, ukureho ikintu cyose kitazwi ** Basangiye / Abashyitsi bakoresha **, hindura ijambo ryibanga rya konte yawe kuri banga-shyashya 16+ inyuguti yihariye, hanyuma ufungure ** Kwemeza ibintu bibiri (2FA) ukoresheje Porogaramu ya Authenticator (ntabwo SMS cyangwa imeri niba porogaramu ishyigikiwe) **.
9. ** Reba niba monitor yumwana wawe mubyukuri ari radiyo itari Wi-Fi (FHSS 2.4 GHz cyangwa DECT 900 MHz) na Monitori ya Cloud ya Wi-Fi **:
10. ** Itandukaniro rikomeye ryumutekano-umutekano **: Niba monitor yumwana wawe idafite ** nta Wi-Fi kandi nta porogaramu ya terefone ** (gusa ecran yababyeyi yabigenewe hamwe nigice cya kamera ukoresheje 2.4 GHz FHSS cyangwa radio igereranya), ** ntishobora kwibasirwa kurubuga rwa interineti **. Ijwi rinyuze kuri radiyo itari Wi-Fi ituruka muri metero 90 kugeza 300 (metero 300 kugeza 1.000) ** y'urugo rwawe - haba impanuka zivuye ku mpanuka zivuye ku mwana w’umuturanyi ukurikirana / walkie-talkie kumuyoboro umwe, cyangwa umuntu uhagaze hanze hamwe na radiyo. Niba ijwi ryaravuganye numwana wawe kumurongo wa radiyo itari Wi-Fi, ** funga imiryango hanyuma uhamagare abapolisi byihutirwa (911 / 999 / 112) ako kanya **.
11. ** Injira murugo rwawe Wi-Fi Router (192.168.1.1 cyangwa 192.168.0.1) hanyuma uhindukire UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) no gusiba ikintu cyose kitazwi Port Forwarding amategeko **:
12. Kamera zihenze cyangwa zera-P2P kamera (VStarcam, Foscam, Tenvis, Hikvision, Dahua, CamHi) gukoresha UPnP gucecekesha bucece ibyambu (554, 80, 8000, 37777) kuri router yawe ya firewall kugirango umuntu wese kuri Shodan.io irashobora kureba no kuvuga ukoresheje kamera utanakeneye ijambo ryibanga rya Wi-Fi.
13. ** Himura kamera zose, moniteur yumwana, thermostat yubwenge, hamwe na disikuru zubwenge ziva murugo rwawe rwibanze Wi-Fi hanyuma ujye mu bwigunge Guest Wi-Fi Network (cyangwa abiyeguriye IoT VLAN hamwe na Client Isolation ashoboye) **:
14. Nubwo icyuma cyubwenge, robot vacuum, cyangwa monitor yumwana ihura nibicu mugihe kizaza, kugitandukanya na Guest Wi-Fi VLAN birinda igikoresho cyangiritse kubisikana cyangwa kwibasira mudasobwa zigendanwa zakazi, terefone, cyangwa urugo rwa NAS.

Igiti cyemezo: igisubizo ako kanya mugihe umuntu atazi avugiye cyangwa yimuye kamera murugo¶

Kurikiza iki cyemezo cyicyemezo muminota 2 yambere yibyabaye kugirango usuzume umutekano wumubiri, ubike ibimenyetso, kandi ufunge umucengezi:

flowchart TD
    Start["Ijwi ry'Umunyamahanga Yumvise Binyuze mu Kurikirana / Kamera Yubwenge, cyangwa Kamera Yimuwe Yonyine"] --> UnplugNow["INTAMBWE 1 (Amasegonda 0 kugeza kuri 5): Kuramo amashanyarazi ya Cord (hanyuma ukure Bateri) muri Kamera Ako kanya"]

    UnplugNow --> MonitorType{"Ese iyi Monitor ihuza na Wi-Fi / Porogaramu ya Smartphone, cyangwa ni Umugenzuzi wa Radiyo Yeguriwe (Nta Wi-Fi)?"}

    MonitorType -->|"Nta Wi-Fi / Nta Porogaramu (Yeguriwe 2.4 GHz FHSS cyangwa Ikigereranyo cyababyeyi)"| RadioAlert["BURUNDU BURUNDU: Ikimenyetso cyatangiriye muri metero 90 kugeza 300 (Ibirenge 300 kugeza 1.000) Murugo rwawe"]
    RadioAlert --> TalkDirect{"Ijwi ryavugiye mucyumba cyawe / Umwana, cyangwa Ijwi Nka Umuturanyi Wisanzwe / CB Kwambukiranya?"}
    TalkDirect -->|"Vuga mu buryo butaziguye / Bibi"| CallPoliceNow["Funga imiryango & Windows Ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare 911/999/112 kugirango ugenzure irondo rya polisi yo hanze"]
    TalkDirect -->|"Muri make Umuturanyi / Walkie-Ikiganiro Cyambukiranya"| RePairChannel["Ongera Uhuze Ababyeyi Igice & Kamera Kuzenguruka imbuto ya FHSS Yiringira cyangwa Hindura kuri DECT 6.0Ibikoresho byabitswe"]

    MonitorType -->|"Kamera ya Wi-Fi / Igicu (Impeta, Wyze, Nanit, Eufy, Icyari, Arlo, Rusange RTSP)"| CloudVsLocal{"Nigute Umucengezi yageze kuri Kamera?"}

    CloudVsLocal -->|"Vector A: Ibicu Konti Yibintu Byuzuye (90% by Impeta / Wyze / Icyari / Imanza za Nanit)"| CloudLockdown["1. Ishusho yerekana ibikoresho byemewe & Amateka yibyabaye muri porogaramu -> 2. Kuraho amasomo yose -> 3. Ongera usubize ijambo ryibanga + Gushoboza Authenticator 2FA"]

    CloudVsLocal -->|"Vector B: UPnP / Icyambu Imbere / Shodan Direct IP Stream (Rusange ONVIF / RTSP / Foscam / Hikvision)"| RouterLockdown["1"]

    CloudVsLocal -->|"Vector C: Uwahoze ari Umufatanyabikorwa / Uwahoze mu rugo / Konti yo murugo isangiwe"| SharedLockdown["1."]

    CloudLockdown --> VLANIsolate["Intambwe yanyuma: Kurema umushyitsi wigunze / IoT Wi-Fi Umuyoboro (Abakiriya Kwigunga ON) hanyuma Wongere Uhuze Ibikoresho Byingenzi Byashizweho."]
    RouterLockdown --> VLANIsolate
    SharedLockdown --> VLANIsolate

Icyiciro cya 1: Gusuzuma uburyo uwagabye igitero yinjiye muri kamera yawe cyangwa thermostat¶

Mbere yo gukora uruganda-gusubiramo ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, menya inzira ya ** ine yinjira munzira ** igitero yakoresheje. Ibi birakubwira niba uwagabye igitero yari afite gusa porogaramu imwe ya kamera yibicu cyangwa niba umuyoboro wawe wose wa Wi-Fi wangiritse.

Icyiciro cya 2: Kubika ibimenyetso mbere yuko usubiramo (iminota 2 kugeza 15)¶

Niba umuntu utazi yavuganye n'umwana wawe, agatoteza umuryango wawe, cyangwa kuneka icyumba cyo kuraramo, icyo gikorwa nicyaha cyo kwinjira muri mudasobwa nicyaha cyo guhiga. ** Tegereza iminota 10 kugirango ufate ibi bice bine byibimenyetso bya digitale mbere yo guhanagura cyangwa gusiba konti **, kubera ko iyo umaze gusiba igikoresho muri porogaramu yawe igicu, seriveri yibicu byabacuruzi akenshi isukura ibyabaye bifitanye isano na clips ya videwo ako kanya:

1. ** Kuramo Video / Clip Audio muri Kamera ya Cloud ya Kamera ako kanya **:
2. Kamera nyinshi ikora kandi ikomeza gufata amajwi (Ring, Nest Aware, Wyze Cam Plus, Nanit, Arlo, Eufy) andika amajwi yacyo asohoka hamwe nicyumba cyitwara mugihe ibiganiro byombi (Live View) ikora.
3. Fungura amateka yibyabaye mugihe cya porogaramu kumunota nyawo wumvise ijwi, ** gukuramo .mp4 kanda kuri terefone yawe ya kamera ya kamera ya **, kandi nanone werekane-wandike igihe cyabaye cyerekana igihe nyacyo (HH:MM:SS hamwe na timezone).
4. ** Shushanya Kamera ya "Ibikoresho byemewe" na "Abakoresha Basangiye" urutonde **:
5. ** Muri Impeta **: Menu (≡) -> Control Center -> Authorized Client Devices NA Shared Users.
6. ** Muri Wyze **: Account -> Security -> Manage Devices / Two-Factor Authentication NA Account -> Sharing.
7. ** Muri Google Nest / Urugo rwa Google **: Sura myaccount.google.com/device-activity hanyuma ukingure Google Home -> Settings -> Household.
8. ** Muri Arlo **: Settings -> Profile -> Login Settings -> Trusted Devices NA Settings -> Grant Access.
9. ** Uzigame Urugo Rwawe System Log, DHCP Client Table, na UPnP Table**:
10. Injira mumurongo wurubuga rwawe (http://192.168.1.1, http://192.168.0.1, cyangwa http://10.0.0.1).
11. Jya kuri **Administration / System Logx -
12. Fata amashusho ya DHCP Leases / Attached Devices urutonde (cyane cyane ureba IP yaho na MAC yaho ya monitor ya kamera / kamera) na UPnP / Port Forwarding page.
13. ** Bika Kamera Yumubiri ya Serial Numero, Aderesi ya MAC, na Card ya MicroSD **:
14. Niba kamera ifite ikarita ya ** MicroSD ikarita ** kuruhande cyangwa hepfo (Wyze, Eufy, Tapo, Reolink, Foscam). .mp4 ibice hamwe na hamwe syslog.txt dosiye yo kwisuzumisha kuri karita ya SD nubwo uwagabye igitero yasibye clip.

Icyiciro cya 3: Kwirukana Igitero kuri Konti Yawe Igicu (Brand-by-Brand Intambwe)¶

Umaze kubika amashusho y'ibikoresho bitemewe, kora isomo ryuzuye wica kuri kamera yawe, disikuru yubwenge, hamwe na thermostat platform:

1. Amazone Ring, Blink, na Echo / Alexa (Inzira ebyiri "Tera muri" Hijack)¶

• ** Muri Porogaramu Impeta **:
• Fungura Menu (≡) -> Control Center -> Authorized Client Devices -> kanda ** "Kuraho ibikoresho byose" **.
• Kanda Control Center -> Shared Users -> kura umukoresha uwo ari we wese utazi.
• Kanda Control Center -> Account Verification -> hindura Kwemeza Ibintu bibiri kuva kuri ** SMS Umwandiko ** kuri ** Porogaramu Yemeza **. 4.Kanda Control Center -> Amazon Account Linking hanyuma urebe niba konte ya Amazone itamenyerewe ihujwe.
• ** Muri Amazone Alexa App (Crucial niba ijwi ryanyuze muri Echo Dot / Echo Show) **:
• Benshi "bafite ubwenge bwo kuvuga amajwi yinjira" bibaho kubera ko umwe mu bagize umuryango, uwahoze ari umukunzi wawe, cyangwa uwagabye igitero yashoboje ** Alexa "Tera In" ** (bihindura umuvugizi wa Echo mu buryo bwihuse inzira ebyiri zombi nta muntu uri mu cyumba wasubije).
• Fungura porogaramu ya ** Alexa -> Ibikoresho -> hitamo echo yawe - - Igenamiterere (igishushanyo cyerekana) -> Itumanaho -> Tera muri ** -> shyira kuri Off (cyangwa My Household Only).
• Sura amazon.com -> Account & Lists -> Login & Security -> hindura ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ujye Manage Your Content and Devices -> Devices kuvanaho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kitazwi Echo, Fire tablet, cyangwa kwinjiza porogaramu ya Alexa.

2. Google Nest Kamera, Inzugi, Hub Max, na Nest Thermostats¶

1. Kuberako Nest ikoresha ** Konti yawe ya Google **, kamera Nest yashimuswe cyangwa thermostat bisobanura ** Konti yawe yose ya Google ibangamiwe **.
2. Fungura ako kanya myaccount.google.com/device-activity -> gusohora mudasobwa zose zitamenyerewe, terefone, cyangwa isomo.
3. Fungura myaccount.google.com/connections .
4. Fungura ** Google Home Porogaramu -> Igenamiterere -> Urugo ** -> ikureho umuntu uwo ari we wese utagomba kongera kwinjira murugo rwawe, hanyuma urebe Settings -> Works with Google Kuri Kurambura Kwinjiza.

3. Wyze, Eufy, Arlo, TP-Link Tapo, na Nanit / Owlet Abakurikirana Abana¶

1. Hindura ijambo ryibanga rya konte ako kanya muri porogaramu yawe igendanwa.
2. Gushoboza ** Porogaramu Yemeza (TOTP) Kwemeza Ibintu bibiri ** muri Account -> Security.
3. ** Icyiciro cyingenzi-token quirk kuri bije ya porogaramu ya IoT **: Bimwe mubito bito byabana bato na IP kamera yibicu inyuma ** ntibihita bitesha agaciro amashusho ya WebRTC / RTSP mugihe uhinduye ijambo ryibanga wenyine **.
4. ** Nigute ushobora guhatira-kwica umugezi ukora kuri kamera iyo ari yo yose igicu **: Nyuma yo guhindura ijambo ryibanga hanyuma ugafasha 2FA, ** gusiba / kuvana kamera kuri konte yawe imbere muri porogaramu **, shyira kamera inyuma mugihe ufashe buto yo gusubiramo Uruganda rwa ** kumasegonda 15 **, hanyuma ubihuze kuva kera. Kongera guhuza ibyara ** ikimenyetso-gishya cyibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso hamwe na P2P UID urufunguzo rwamasomo **, guca burundu imigezi yatinze.

4. Ecobee, Honeywell Home (Resideo), na Smart Thermostats¶

Niba ubushyuhe bwa thermostat burimo bwonyine cyangwa kwerekana ubutumwa budasanzwe: 1. Banza urebe niba ibikoresho byawe byamashanyarazi byakwiyandikishije muri automatike ** Gusaba Igisubizo / Peak Saver program ** (Eco+ kuri Ecobee cyangwa Seasonal Savings kuri Nest) - ibikorwa byingenzi bishobora guhindura ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 2 kugeza kuri 3 (dogere 3 kugeza kuri 5 Fahrenheit) mugihe cya gride keretse iyo bimugaye. 2. Niba thermostat yashizwemo ubushyuhe bukabije / imbeho (32°C / 90°F cyangwa 10°C / 50°F) cyangwa PIN ifunzwe nigitero: gukuramo isura ya thermostat igororotse kurukuta (igabanya 24V yayo R/C amashanyarazi hanyuma uhagarike itanura / AC ako kanya), ongera usubize ijambo ryibanga ryibicu, wambure igice cya gatatu API ihuza (HomeKit, SmartThings, IFTTT), hanyuma ushyireho imibare 4 ** Kugenzura PIN ** kubice bya thermostat mbere yo kuyisubiza kurukuta.

Icyiciro cya 4: Gufunga Urugo Rwawe & Gukora IoT Umushyitsi VLAN¶

Nubwo ibicuruzwa byabacuruzi bifite umutekano, kamera cyangwa monitor yumwana yicaye kumurongo umwe 192.168.1.x Umuyoboro wa Wi-Fi nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na terefone yawe ni ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutekano. Kurikiza izi ntambwe eshanu kugirango ukomere imiyoboro y'urugo muminota 15:

Intambwe ya 1: Hagarika UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) Iteka¶

1. Injira muri page ya admin ya router (192.168.1.1 / 192.168.0.1 cyangwa ukoresheje porogaramu ya mesh ya router nka Eero, Google Nest Wifi, TP-Link Deco, Netgear Orbi, UniFi, ASUS).
2. Kujya kuri Advanced -> NAT Forwarding / WAN -> UPnP.
3. Toggle **UPnP Kuri OFF (Abamugaye) ** hanyuma ukande ** Saba / Kubika **.
4. • Impamvu ibi ari ngombwa *: Hamwe UPnP yazimye, nta kamera itemewe, TV yubwenge, cyangwa imodoka ya NAS imbere yinzu yawe yemerewe gusaba router gufungura icyambu cyinjira kuri enterineti rusange inyuma yawe.
5. Reba Port Forwarding / Virtual Servers na DMZ: Menya neza ko imbonerahamwe yohereza Porte irimo ubusa rwose (keretse niba ukoresha seriveri ubishaka ubyumva) kandi ko DMZ irahagarikwa.

Intambwe ya 2: Reba aderesi ya IP rusange kuri Shodan.io¶

Ushaka kumenya mumasegonda 10 niba router yawe yo murugo yerekanaga kamera, monitor yumwana, printer, cyangwa icyambu cya NAS kurubuga rusange? 1. Sura whatismyipaddress.com cyangwa ifconfig.me kuva murugo rwawe Wi-Fi gukoporora aderesi rusange ya IPv4 (urugero, 203.0.113.45). 2. Jya kuri https://www.shodan.io hanyuma ushakishe aderesi ya IP rusange (203.0.113.45). 3. Niba Shodan avuga "No information available" / 404, firewall ya router yawe yibye neza ibyambu byose. Niba Shodan yanditse urutonde rwakinguye (80, 443, 554 RTSP, 1935 RTMP, 8000, 8080, 37777), router yawe yerekanaga ibikoresho kuri enterineti - guhagarika UPnP, gusiba Port Imbere, no guhindura ** OFF Remote Web Management (WAN Admin) ** kuri router yawe ifunga ibyo byambu ako kanya.

Intambwe ya 3: Himura Kamera zose, Monitori yumwana, nibikoresho byubwenge kuri wenyine Guest Wi-Fi (cyangwa IoT VLAN)¶

Ntukeneye firewall yimishinga ihenze kugirango ureme umurongo. ** 99 ku ijana byabaguzi ba Wi-Fi na sisitemu ya mesh (Eero, Netgear, ASUS, TP-Link, ISP gateways) ufite imiterere-yuzuye "Guest Wi-Fi Network" ikora nka VLAN yitaruye **: 1. Mugihe cya router yawe, kora ** 2.4 GHz Umushyitsi Wi-Fi Umuyoboro ** (tanga izina ryabigenewe nka Home_IoT_24 na 16-ikomeye WPA2/WPA3 ijambo ryibanga ritandukanye rwose nijambo ryibanga rya Wi-Fi). 2. Menya neza agasanduku kanditseho ** "Emerera abashyitsi kubonana no kugera kumurongo waho" (Local Network Access / Intranet Access) NTIBISANZWE (Abamugaye) ** - bakunze kwita AP Client Isolation. 3. Uruganda-usubize umwana wawe monitor, kamera yubwenge, ibyuma byubwenge, robot vacuum, hamwe na thermostat yubwenge, hanyuma ubihuze ** gusa na Guest / IoT Wi-Fi umuyoboro **. 4. Gumana mudasobwa zigendanwa, PC desktop, terefone zigendanwa, tableti, hamwe nububiko bwa NAS kuri ** Main Wi-Fi Network **. Noneho, niyo igikoresho cya IoT gihenze gifite ibyuma bya zeru byumunsi wa zero, byafatiwe mumurongo wumusenyi ushobora kuvugana na enterineti gusa kandi ntushobora kubona cyangwa gutera mudasobwa yawe.

Intambwe ya 4: Kuri Rusange / Nta-Izina Kamera ya IP (ONVIF / RTSP), Hagarika interineti yabo (WAN) Kwinjira Byuzuye¶

Niba ukoresha hafi RTSP / ONVIF kamera hamwe Home Assistant, Frigate, Scrypted, Blue Iris, cyangwa Synology Surveillance Station, izo kamera ** ntizikeneye na enterineti na gato **: - Mumurongo wa ** Firewall / Igenzura ryababyeyi / Urupapuro rwa MAC Muyunguruzi **, shyira kamera aderesi ya IP ihamye ya DHCP hanyuma urebe ** "Hagarika interineti (WAN Block)" ** kuri aderesi ya MAC ya kamera. Kamera irashobora kwerekana amashusho asobanutse neza murugo rwanyu murugo rwawe, mugihe bidashoboka 100 kwijana kumubiri kubantu bose batari murugo rwawe kugera kuri kamera cyangwa kugirango kamera iterefona murugo muma seriveri ya P2P mumahanga.

Icyiciro cya 5: Gukomera Ibanga ryumubiri kuri pepiniyeri n'ibyumba¶

Nta software firewall yizewe nka fiziki yumubiri. Shyira mu bikorwa aya mategeko ane kuri kamera iyo ari yo yose murugo:

• ** Ntuzigere ushyira kamera ya Wi-Fi ihuza igicu imbere yicyumba cyo kuryamamo cyangwa mu bwiherero, kandi werekane uruhinja rwincuke rukurikirana kuntebe **: Inguni ya pepiniyeri ikurikira hepfo kugirango gusa imbere yigitereko kiri mumurongo - ntukigere uhindura ameza, intebe yubuforomo, cyangwa umuryango wicyumba.
• ** Hindukira kuri Non-Wi-Fi Ifunze-Umuzingo DECT 6.0 cyangwa Digitale FHSS Umugenzuzi w'abana kuri pepiniyeri **: Abakurikiranira hafi amashusho-radio yerekana amashusho (nka Infant Optics DXR-8 Pro, Eufy SpaceView buryo bwaho, VTech non-Wi-Fi, cyangwa Babysense) kugira ** zeru Wi-Fi zeru, konte ya zeru, na enterineti ya zeru **. Kuberako badahujwe na router yawe cyangwa interineti, ntamutekamutwe wundi mujyi cyangwa mugihugu ushobora na rimwe kwizerwa-ibintu cyangwa kubashimuta.
• ** Koresha Lens Ifatika Yumutwe cyangwa Smart Plug Power Gahunda kuri Kamera Yimbere-Icyumba Kamera **: Shira amatungo yo mu nzu cyangwa kamera yo mucyumba mugihe cyoroheje cyumukanishi cyangwa icyuma cyubwenge kiva mubucuruzi * butandukanye * kugirango imbaraga zigabanuke kumubiri igihe cyose uri murugo, cyangwa ugure kamera hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini bifunga ibyuma bifunga lens kandi bigahagarika mikoro ya mikoro mugihe ufunze.
• ** Kureka Kamera Imiterere LED (Blue / Red Recording Light) Gushoboza **: Abateye benshi bahita bajya mumiterere ya kamera bagahindukira Status LED = OFF ntuzabona rero igihe bahuza kureba Live View. Reba igenamiterere rya porogaramu ya kamera hanyuma ugumane icyerekezo cyerekana amajwi LED yahindutse ** KURI **, hanyuma upfundike microphone pinhole hamwe na kaseti y'amashanyarazi yuzuye niba utigeze ukoresha amajwi abiri.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Kubona uruhushya rutemewe kuri kamera yumutekano murugo cyangwa monitor yumwana nicyaha gikomeye cyo kwinjira muri mudasobwa nicyaha cya voyeurism. Bimenyeshe ako kanya:

• ** Amerika **: Hamagara 911 niba ukeka ko umucengezi ari hafi y'urugo rwawe. Tanga raporo kuri ** FBI IC3 (ic3.gov) ** harimo amashusho yerekana kwinjira atabifitiye uburenganzira, aderesi ya IP, na timestamp (18 U.S.C. § 1030 CFAA na 18 U.S.C. § 2261A), no kumenyesha ibyuma bya IoT bidafite umutekano kuri ** FTC (ReportFraud.ftc.gov) **.
• ** Kanada **: Hamagara 911, tanga ikirego cya polisi ukurikije ** Ingingo ya 342.1 na 162 (Voyeurism) ** yo mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana ya Kanada *, kandi ubimenyeshe ikigo cya Kanada gishinzwe umutekano wa cyber (cyber.gc.ca) **.
• ** Ubwongereza **: Hamagara 999 (cyangwa 101 kubapolisi badasanzwe byihutirwa) no gutanga raporo kuburenganzira butemewe n'amategeko * * Gukoresha mudasobwa nabi 1990 * kugeza ** Ibikorwa byuburiganya (0300 123 2040 / actionfraud.police.uk) **.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi **: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi no gutanga ikirego cy’inshinjabyaha kuri polisi y’icyaha cy’ikoranabuhanga.
• ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande **: Hamagara 000 muri Ositaraliya cyangwa 111 muri Nouvelle-Zélande; raporo kuri ** ACSC (cyber.gov.au / 1300 292 371) ** cyangwa ** CERT NZ (0800 237 869) **.
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika **: Hamagara 112 kubutabazi bwihutirwa cyangwa 1930 (cybercrime.gov.in) kumenyekanisha uburyo butemewe bwo kubona kamera munsi yingingo ya 66 na 66E y * itegeko ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, 2000 *.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nabwirwa n'iki ko umuntu wavuze akoresheje kamera yanjye ari hackers ya enterineti idasanzwe n'umuntu wibasiye inzu yanjye?¶

Reba ibintu bibiri: (1) Wongeye gukoresha imeri ya konte yawe ya imeri nijambobanga kurindi mbuga utabanje kwemeza ibintu bibiri ()`2FA`)? Kandi (2) ijwi ryavuze iki? Kurenga 90 ku ijana by'imanza aho umuntu atazi avuza induru amagambo mabi, acuranga umuziki, cyangwa akavuga ko ari "Santa Santa" cyangwa umuhigi abinyujije kuri a Impeta, Wyze, cyangwa Icyari kamera, ni an amahirwe yo kwizerwa-yuzuye igitero: ibyuma byikora byapimwe miriyoni yamenetse imeri / ijambo ryibanga byombi kuva kumena amakuru ashaje (`haveibeenpwned.com`. ako kanya.

Kuki kamera ya kamera ya moteri yimutse cyangwa gukanda wenyine nijoro - bivuze ko buri gihe bivuze ko hacker ireba?¶

Ntabwo buri gihe - hariho impamvu eshatu zuburyo bwiza kamera ikanda cyangwa igenda nijoro ugomba kwirinda nyuma yo kugenzura ibiti byinjira: (1) Infrared (`IR`) Kata Akayunguruzo Kanda. "kanda-clack" ijwi; (2) Automatic Firmware Reboot & Calibration: Hafi ya moteri yose ipanu-kandi (`PTZ`) kamera (`Wyze Cam Pan`, `Eufy Indoor Cam Pan`, `Tapo`, `Reolink`. na (3) Gukurikirana Imodoka: Niba "Motion Tracking" ishoboye muri porogaramu, umuyaga w'igisenge, itungo, cyangwa ivumbi imbere ya LED ya infragre irashobora gutuma lens ihagarara hejuru yicyumba. Reba porogaramu yawe Ibikoresho byemewe urutonde na software ivugurura igihe cyagenwe kugirango wemeze.

Nshobora guhatira umucuruzi wanjye kamera (Ring, Wyze, Nest, Arlo, Nanit) kumbwira IP adresse yumuntu winjiye muri konte yanjye akavugana numwana wanjye?¶

Yego. Nubwo porogaramu yibanze ya porogaramu yerekana gusa ubwoko bwibikoresho (nka "Chrome kuri Windows" cyangwa "iPhone") n'umujyi ugereranije, umucuruzi winyuma yemeza hamwe na seriveri ya media ya WebRTC yandika neza inkomoko IPv4 / IPv6 aderesi, Umukoresha-Umukozi umugozi, amasomo yo gutangira / kurangiza igihe, hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwo gutangiza amajwi. Ako kanya fungura itike yingoboka hamwe nu mucuruzi wumutekano / Itsinda ryibanga ubasaba bika ibyemeza byose hamwe na WebRTC ya konte ya konte yawe, kandi icyarimwe utange raporo yumupolisi waho hamwe na GDPR / CCPA Gusaba Ibintu ()`DSAR`) kuri konte yawe yuzuye amateka ya IP.

Ese monitor yumwana ivuga "2.4 GHz FHSS" ifite umutekano kuri ba hackers ba enterineti?¶

Yego, kuva interineti hackers: abiyeguriye Imana 2.4 GHz FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) monitor izana na ecran yababyeyi yabigenewe kandi idafite chip ya Wi-Fi cyangwa porogaramu ya terefone ikingira 100 ku ijana kuri ba hackers ba enterineti, kuzuza ibyangombwa, hamwe n’intege nke za router. Nyamara, ibiciro bihendutse cyangwa bishaje bidafite ibanga / monitor ya FHSS irashobora rimwe na rimwe gufata interineti ngufi cyangwa kuvugana nundi mugenzuzi wabana, terefone idafite umugozi, cyangwa radio yikinira imbere Metero 90 kugeza 300 (metero 300 kugeza 1.000). Imibare igezweho DECT 6.0 cyangwa monitor ya AES-128 ihishe FHSS ikumira radio isanzwe.

Niba mpanuye kamera ijoro ryose nkongera nkayisubiza ejo ntahinduye ijambo ryibanga, hackeri iratangira?¶

Oya. Gukuramo kamera bigabanya ingufu gusa mugihe umugozi utari kurukuta. Millisecond ucomeka kamera ejo bundi utiriwe ukuraho amasomo, uhindura ijambo ryibanga ryibicu, ushoboza 2FA, cyangwa uhagarika router UPnP, kamera ihura na konte imwe yibicu (aho terefone yibitero iracyinjira kandi yakira ako kanya imenyesha ko kamera yawe yagarutse kumurongo). Ntuzigere ucomeka kamera yangiritse kugeza urangije icyiciro cya 3 nicya 4 hejuru.

Byagenda bite niba uwahoze ari umufatanyabikorwa yashizeho Ring, Nest, cyangwa Eufy kamera mugihe twabanaga kandi konte ya "Nyirayo / Umuyobozi wibanze" iri muri aderesi imeri yabo?¶

Mubwenge-murugo ecosystems nka Impeta, Icyari, Arlo, na Eufy.`Device Theft / Ownership Lock`) kuri konte ya nyirubwite kugeza bakanze "Kuraho Igikoresho" muri porogaramu yabo. Niba uwahoze ari umufatanyabikorwa wahohotewe ariwe wanditse kamera, inzogera zo kumuryango, cyangwa gufunga ubwenge murugo rwawe, gucomeka no kumanura kamera zabo ako kanya, ubasimbuze ibyuma byanditse gusa kuri konte yawe nshya-imeri imeri, hanyuma uhindure urugo rwawe izina rya Wi-Fi (`SSID`) n'ijambobanga kugirango ibikoresho byabo bishaje ntibishobora na rimwe guhuza.

Kuyobora¶

• Urugo rwubwenge hack, gushimuta kamera, hamwe na stalkerware
• Kurinda urugo rwimikorere nibikoresho bya IoT
• Impamyabushobozi yuzuye yibikoresho byibasiye ibirometero byubudahemuka, amakarita yimpano, na konti
• Inzu yangiritse cyangwa ibiro bito NAS (QNAP / Synology) hamwe nicyambu cya UPnP cyohereza
• Gushimuta DNS, ISP router WAN yongeye guhindurwa, hamwe no kunyereza portal
• Imibare yihutirwa ukurikije igihugu

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ibiro bishinzwe iperereza (FBI).
• Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ibikorwa remezo (CISA) & Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano (NSA).
• Komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi (FTC).
• Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wa cyber (NCSC) (UK)
• Ikigo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi gishinzwe umutekano wa interineti (ENISA): * Amabwiriza yo Kurinda Internet yibintu (IoT) hamwe na Home Network Segmentation *.