Imyiteguro yimvura itumba urugo: ibikoresho, ibiryo namazi, amatungo, ubushyuhe bwinyuma, na gahunda yamasaha 72¶

Umuyaga wubukonje urashobora gusiga urugo rudafite ingufu, ubushyuhe, amazi atemba cyangwa imihanda itekanye muminsi. Abantu bahanganye nibyiza ntabwo aribo bafite ibikoresho byinshi. Nibo bahisemo hakiri kare aho bakomeza gushyuha, uburyo bwo kubona amakuru, ibyo kurya no kunywa, nigihe cyo kugenda iyo inzu ibaye umutekano.

Aka gatabo kaguha gahunda ifatika. Ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo kubika murugo, ibiryo n'amazi, imiti nibikenewe bidasanzwe, inyamanswa, ubushyuhe bwumucyo n'umucyo, guhora umenyeshejwe, kurinda inzu, hamwe nigihe cyamasaha 72 uhereye kubiteganijwe mbere kugeza ejobundi nyuma yumuyaga. Kubyo gukora mugihe cyibirori, reba umutekano wumuyaga. Kubikoresho rusange byo murugo, reba ibikoresho byihutirwa.

Kora ubu¶

1. Reba iteganyagihe n'ibimenyeshwa biturutse muri serivisi y’ikirere y’igihugu (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikirere muri Amerika, Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Bwongereza, Ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe muri Kanada). Menya itandukaniro riri hagati yisaha, bivuze ko ibintu bishoboka, hamwe no kuburira, bivuze ko biteganijwe cyangwa bibaho.
2. Menya neza ko ufite byibura iminsi 3 y'ibiryo n'amazi, nibyiza cyane. Ubuyobozi busanzwe ni litiro 4 (litiro 1) y'amazi kumuntu kumunsi, kubwo kunywa nisuku yibanze.
3. Kwishyuza terefone, amabanki yingufu na radio. Uzuza ikigega cya lisansi yimodoka, hanyuma uzane imiti nibiryo byose byamatungo ukeneye.
4. Hitamo icyumba kimwe munzu ugumamo niba ubushyuhe bwananiranye, hanyuma ushireho ibiringiti, itara rya batiri n imyenda ishyushye.
5. Gerageza umwotsi wawe wumwotsi hamwe na bateri ikoreshwa na carbone monoxide, hanyuma ukore gahunda yubushyuhe bwiza. Ntuzigere ukoresha grill, amashyiga yingando cyangwa generator mumazu.
6. Bwira umuturanyi cyangwa umuvandimwe gahunda yawe, hanyuma urebe ababana bonyine, bakuze, cyangwa bakeneye ubuvuzi. Niba ugomba kugenda, genda mbere yuko umuyaga ugera, ntabwo ari mugihe cyacyo. Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) gusa byihutirwa. Reba nimero yihutirwa.

Menya ingaruka mukarere kawe¶

Imvura y'amahindu ntabwo ari imwe. Urubura rwinshi, urubura, ubukonje bukabije, umuyaga mwinshi hamwe numwuzure uturutse kuri thaw buri kimwe kizana ibibazo bitandukanye. Reba ingaruka aho utuye, kandi utegure urubanza rubi rufatika.

Tekereza nanone kubana nawe. Abana, abakuze, abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza, nabantu bakoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikenera gahunda zinyongera. Reba kurinda abantu bakuze umutekano mugihe cyubukonje na abakuze bategura ibyihutirwa.

Kubaka ibikoresho¶

Bika ibikoresho byawe ahantu hamwe byoroshye kugera mu mwijima, nk'akabati hafi y'icyumba uzakoresha. Koresha ibikoresho bikomeye, genzura amatariki kabiri mumwaka hanyuma usimbuze ibyo ukoresha. Ready.gov na Croix-Rouge basaba ibikoresho byibura amasaha 72, kandi ibigo byinshi ubu bitanga icyumweru cyangwa kirenga ahantu hagwa imvura ikonje cyangwa ifite amashanyarazi yoroshye.

Umucyo n'itumanaho¶

• Batteri cyangwa ikiganza cya radiyo hamwe na bande yikirere, urashobora rero kumva amakuru mashya mugihe iminara ya selile yananiwe
• Amatara cyangwa amatara hamwe na bateri yinyongera, n'amatara ya batiri. Irinde buji, zitera umuriro. Reba gucana byihutirwa nta buji.
• Amashanyarazi ya terefone hamwe n'amabanki yingufu zishyurwa, wongeyeho imashini yimodoka
• Ifirimbi yo kwerekana ubufasha
• Urutonde rwacapishijwe byihutirwa hamwe n'ikaye nto n'ikaramu. Reba imashini itanga ikarita yihutirwa.

Ubushyuhe¶

• Ibiringiti bishyushye, imifuka yo kuryama yagenwe kubera ubukonje, hamwe nubwoya cyangwa ubwoya butera buri muntu
• Imyenda ishyushye: ingofero, gants, ibitambara, amasogisi yuzuye, imyenda y'imbere yubushyuhe, inkweto zidafite amazi hamwe namakoti
• Umwanya wa mylar ibiringiti, bihendutse kandi byoroshye
• Ubushyuhe bwamaboko numubiri, bikoreshwa ukurikije ikirango
• Amabati ya plastike, kaseti ya robine, igitambaro n'ikarito kugirango uhagarike imishinga kandi utwikire Windows
• Ikariso ifuro cyangwa ingando yo gukingira ibitotsi hasi

Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo murugo¶

• Amasuka ya shelegi, ibisigazwa bya barafu, umucanga, umunyu cyangwa amatungo meza de-icer, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha gukwega inkweto
• Kunyeganyeza ibisenge hamwe nigitoki kitayobora, niba ufite igisenge cyubatswe ahantu h'urubura rwinshi
• Ibikoresho byibanze, umugozi wo gufunga ibikorwa, multitool hamwe na gants zakazi
• Kizimyamwoto yagenewe gukoreshwa murugo. Reba guhitamo kuzimya umuriro murugo.
• Bateri ikoresha impuruza yumwotsi hamwe na carbone monoxide, hamwe na bateri zisigara
• Imifuka yimyanda, impapuro zumusarani, guhanagura neza, isabune, isuku yintoki, ibicuruzwa by isuku yumugore, impuzu nibikoresho byabana
• Amafaranga muri fagitire nto, kuko abasoma amakarita hamwe nimashini zamafaranga birananirana. Reba ububiko bwihutirwa.
• Amakopi yinyandiko zingenzi, mumufuka utagira amazi

Ubufasha bwambere nubuzima¶

• Ibikoresho byambere byabitswe hamwe nigitabo. Reba ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere.
• Gutanga imiti yandikiwe, byibura icyumweru, wongeyeho kopi yurutonde rwimiti na dosiye
• Kurenza imiti imiti umuryango wawe ukoresha, ukurikiza ikirango
• Ibirahure bisigara, bateri zifasha kumva, nibikoresho byo kuvura amenyo
• Therometero, harimo icyumba cya termometero kugirango ikurikirane ubushyuhe bwimbere

Ku kinyabiziga, shyira ibikoresho by'itumba mumodoka hanyuma usome ibinyabiziga imbeho ya serwakira yo kubaho na ibikoresho byihutirwa byimodoka.

Ibiryo n'amazi¶

Amazi¶

Teganya byibuze litiro 4 (gallon 1) kumuntu kumunsi, muminsi 3, byibuze. Mu bihe bikonje no kubantu barwaye, bonsa cyangwa batwite, teganya byinshi. Bika amazi mubikoresho bisukuye, byuzuye ibiryo ahantu hakonje, kandi ubizunguruke buri mezi atandatu kugeza kuri cumi n'abiri niba bidacupa mubucuruzi.

Uzuza ubwogero bwogeye, inkono n'ibikoresho bisukuye amazi mbere yumuyaga niba utegereje ko imiyoboro ihagarara cyangwa ibicuruzwa bigahagarara, hanyuma ukoreshe aya mazi kugirango woze kandi ukarabe. Niba ibyo utanze biri mubimenyeshejwe, reba umutekano w'amazi no kumenyesha.

Niba imiyoboro ikonje cyangwa yaturika, funga ibintu nyamukuru kuri valve, hanyuma usome imiyoboro ikonje. Urubura ntabwo ari isoko yo kunywa neza keretse gushonga no gutekwa byibuze umunota 1, cyangwa kuvurwa, kandi ntigomba na rimwe gukurwa mumihanda yegereye cyangwa ahantu hafite ibara.

Ibiryo¶

Hitamo ibiryo bidakeneye guteka cyangwa bishobora gushyuha neza, urugo rwawe ruzarya, kandi rutanga imbaraga zihagije. Mu bukonje, umubiri utwika karori nyinshi, ntugahubuke.

• Inyama zafunzwe, amafi, ibishyimbo, isupu, imbuto n'imboga, hamwe nigitabo gishobora gufungura
• Amavuta y'ibishyimbo, imbuto, imbuto, utubari twa granola, imbuto zumye hamwe n'inzira zivanze
• Amatafari, umutsima, ibinyampeke, hamwe namata amata ahamye
• Witegure kurya amafunguro hamwe nigituba gihamye
• Ubuki, isukari, shokora nibindi biribwa byingufu
• Amata yumwana, ibiryo byabana nibiryo byokurya bidasanzwe
• Ikawa ako kanya, icyayi, kakao n'ibinyobwa byifu kugirango wongere morale nubushyuhe

Reba igihe kirekire kubika neza ibiryo bihamye kububiko bunini.

Guteka nta mbaraga¶

Ntugateke hamwe na grill yamakara, amashyiga yikigo cyangwa ibikoresho byose byo gutwika mumazu. Bitera uburozi bwa karubone. Koresha uburyo butekanye nko kurya ibiryo bikonje, cyangwa amashyiga yo gukambika akoreshwa hanze gusa. Reba guteka byihutirwa mu nzu nta mashanyarazi kubiriho kandi bidafite umutekano.

Kurinda ibiryo umutekano¶

Firigo ifunze ituma ibiryo bikonja mugihe cyamasaha 4, firigo yuzuye mugihe cyamasaha 48, nigice cya firigo yuzuye mugihe cyamasaha 24. Shyira hamwe ibintu, funga imiryango, hanyuma ushyire paki ya firigo cyangwa amacupa yamazi yakonje muri frigo. Hagarika ibiryo byangirika biri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 4 (dogere 40 Fahrenheit) mumasaha arenga 2. Mugihe ushidikanya, ujugunye hanze. Reba ibiryo byangiritse na firigo yabuze.

Imiti, ubuzima nibikenewe bidasanzwe¶

• Uzuza ibyo wanditse mbere yumuyaga, kandi ugumane icyumweru cyangwa irenga imiti mugihe umukiriya wawe numwishingizi babikwemereye.
• Gumana urutonde rwanditse rwimiti, dosiye, allergie, abaganga nibihe. Bika kopi mu gikapo cyawe cyangwa terefone.
• Menya imiti ikenera gukonjeshwa nuburyo bwo gukomeza gukonja. Reba ubushyuhe bwimiti imiti mumashanyarazi.
• Niba ukoresha ogisijeni, umuyaga uhumeka, CPAP, igare ryibimuga rifite imbaraga, pompe yo kugaburira cyangwa dialyse, bwira ibikorwa byawe nuwabitanze, kandi ufite gahunda yo gusubira inyuma. Reba umuriro w'amashanyarazi kubitera umwuka wa ogisijeni, guhumeka na CPAP na pompe ya insuline, CGM na dialyse yibikoresho byabarwayi.
• Tegura abana. Gumana amata, amacupa, impapuro, n imyenda ishyushye. Reba uruhinja nu mwana wihutirwa genda umufuka.
• Kubantu bafite ubumuga, tegura uburyo uzabona amakuru, kwimuka, no guhamagara ubufasha. Reba abafite ubumuga bwo kutumva, ibipfamatwi n'impumyi bitegura guhangana n'ibiza na kwimuka kw'ibimuga n'ibikoresho byimuka.

Amatungo n'amatungo¶

Ibikoko bitungwa bikumva ubukonje, kandi benshi ntibashobora kurokoka hanze mugihe c'ubukonje bwinshi. Mubateganyirize nkuko ubishaka kubanyamuryango bose.

• Zana amatungo imbere mbere yumuyaga. Imisatsi migufi, ntoya, ishaje ninyamaswa zifite ibyago byinshi.
• Bika byibuze iminsi 3 y'ibiryo, amazi n'imiti iyo ari yo yose. Shyiramo igitabo gishobora gufungura niba ukoresheje amabati.
• Gumana umwikorezi cyangwa isanduku, gukubita, gukoresha hamwe nifoto iherutse, wongeyeho ibimenyetso byinkingo hamwe na microchip birambuye.
• Tanga uburiri bushyushye hasi, n'ibiringiti bashobora kwinjiramo.
• Ihanagura umunwa nyuma yo kuba hanze, kubera ko umunyu na de-icer birakaze kandi ni uburozi iyo bikubiswe. Komeza antifreeze na de-icing imiti itagerwaho.
• Menya aho ushobora kujyana n'amatungo yawe niba ugomba kugenda. Amazu menshi yabantu ntatwara inyamaswa, shaka rero hoteri yinshuti yinyamanswa, inshuti cyangwa akazu kinjiramo mbere.
• Ku nyamaswa zo hanze n’amatungo, tanga ahantu humye, huzuye umuyaga hamwe nuburiri bwimbitse, amazi adakonje hamwe nibiryo byiyongera.

Reba amatungo mu bihe byihutirwa na itungo ryambere ryibikoresho nibikoresho byo kwimuka, no gusura inkubi y'umuyaga Kuri byinshi.

Ubike ubushyuhe¶

Ubushyuhe nicyo gihangayikishije cyane mugihe cy'itumba. Gahunda yizewe ni ihuriro ryokwirinda, icyumba kimwe gishyushye, nisoko yubushyuhe uzi ko ari umutekano, cyangwa aho ujya.

Bika ubushyuhe¶

Hitamo icyumba gito cy'imbere gifite amadirishya make. Manika ibiringiti hejuru yidirishya ninzugi, uhagarike imishinga munsi yumuryango, kandi wambare ibice. Funga ibyumba bidakoreshwa. Reba kubika ubushyuhe mu nzu mugihe cyiminsi myinshi ya gride isenyuka.

Inkomoko yubushyuhe butekanye¶

• Umuyagankuba wumuriro wumuriro ukoreshwa na generator itekanye cyangwa sisitemu ya batiri, ikoreshwa hamwe nibisobanuro byasobanuwe muri icyuma gishyushya umwanya, umuriro hamwe ninkwi zumutekano mumashanyarazi
• Gushyira neza no kubungabunga amashyiga yimbaho cyangwa itanura hamwe na chimney isukuye, hamwe nibiti byabitswe mbere
• Ubushyuhe bwemewe gukoreshwa murugo kandi bukoreshwa neza nkuko label ibivuga, hamwe no guhumeka no gutabaza
• Sitasiyo yamashanyarazi, ituje kandi idakora umunaniro. Reba gusubira inyuma amashanyarazi hamwe nubunini bwamashanyarazi.

Ni iki kitagomba gukoreshwa mu nzu¶

Ntuzigere ukoresha amakara cyangwa gaze ya gaz, amashyiga yinkambi, ifuru ya gaze cyangwa amashyiga, umushyitsi wa patio, cyangwa generator imbere yinzu, muri garage, ku rubaraza cyangwa hafi yidirishya. Monoxide ya karubone yica vuba kandi nta nteguza. Shyiramo bateri ikoreshwa na karubone monoxide kuri buri rwego no hafi yo kuryama. Reba monoxyde de carbone na umutekano wa generator.

Menya igihe ugomba kugenda¶

Niba ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bugabanutse kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 (dogere 50 Fahrenheit) kandi ntushobora kuzamura neza, jya ahantu hashyushye. Guhitamo birimo inshuti cyangwa umuvandimwe, hoteri, cyangwa ikigo gishyushya abantu. Genda mbere yuko umuhanda utambuka, ubwire umuntu aho ugiye. Reba hypothermia hamwe n'ubukonje kubimenyetso byo kureba.

Komeza umenyeshe¶

• Iyandikishe kubimenyesha byihutirwa biva mumujyi wawe, intara cyangwa sisitemu yo kuburira igihugu. Ibihugu byinshi bitanga inyandiko cyangwa imenyesha rya porogaramu.
• Gumana bateri cyangwa radiyo yintoki hamwe nikirere, kandi umenye amaradiyo yaho.
• Kurikiza serivisi zigihugu zikirere hamwe nubuyobozi bwihutirwa bwibanze kumuyoboro wabo. Witondere ibihuha hamwe namakuru adasanzwe witonze.
• Menya numero yawe yingirakamaro yo gutanga raporo hanyuma uyibike kumpapuro. Raporo yabuze, kubera ko ibikorwa byingenzi bitajya bimenya.
• Bika nimero yihutirwa, hanyuma urebe nimero yihutirwa urupapuro.
• Gumana ikarita yaho yanditse kandi wandike aho ubika hamwe nubushuhe.
• Emera kugenzura umuryango muri gahunda hamwe no hanze yabantu bose bashobora kohereza ubutumwa mugihe imiyoboro yaho iba ihuze.
• Bika bateri ya terefone ugabanya umucyo, gufunga porogaramu, no gukoresha imbaraga nke. Ohereza inyandiko ngufi aho guhamagara.
• Niba udakoresha telefone zigendanwa, baza umuturanyi cyangwa abayobozi baho uburyo bazanyura mubimenyesha.

Reba Kurubuga rwa terefone kurokoka kuburyo bwo kubika amakuru aboneka nta kimenyetso.

Rinda inzu¶

Kora ibi mbere yumuyaga niba hari igihe, kandi nibyiza mumuhindo.

Imiyoboro n'amazi¶

• Shyiramo imiyoboro igaragara muri attike, ahantu ho gukururuka, igaraje no kurukuta rwo hanze.
• Funga icyuho n'ibice aho umwuka ukonje winjira mu miyoboro.
• Hagarika kandi ukureho amashyamba yubusitani, hanyuma ufunge kanda hanze hanze niba ubishoboye.
• Menya aho amazi yawe ahagarara ari, hanyuma ugerageze.
• Mbere yo gukonjesha gukomeye, fungura inzugi z'inama y'abaminisitiri munsi ya sikeli hanyuma ureke robine itonyanga. Reba imiyoboro ikonje.
• Niba uzaba kure, shyira thermostat munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 13 (dogere 55 Fahrenheit), hanyuma usabe umuntu kugenzura.

Ubushyuhe, guhumeka n'umutekano wumuriro¶

• Saba itanura, amashyiga na chimney bitangwa buri mwaka. Reba chimney fire na creosote hazard.
• Reba neza ko imyanda yo hanze, nk'itanura, yumye n'amashyiga, byuzuye urubura na barafu.
• Gerageza umwotsi hamwe na karubone monoxide hanyuma utegure inzira ebyiri zisohoka. Reba gahunda yo guhunga umuriro murugo.
• Ongeraho ikirere, icyuho cya caulk, hamwe na windows yumuyaga cyangwa firime.

Igisenge, ibiti no hanze¶

• Kuraho imyanda n'ibisohoka, hanyuma urebe niba shitingi irekuye kandi yangiritse.
• Gabanya amashami yapfuye kandi adakomeye hafi yinzu numurongo wamashanyarazi, ukoresheje umwuga hafi yumurongo.
• Menya ibimenyetso biremereye hejuru yinzu hejuru yingomero. Reba ibimenyetso byo kuburira urubura hamwe no gukuraho igisenge cyumutekano.
• Kurinda ibikoresho byo hanze hamwe nibintu umuyaga ushobora gutera.
• Shira akamenyetso ku kayira kegereye hamwe na hydrants hamwe nigiti kugirango amasuka yurubura nabakozi babibone.

Imodoka ningendo¶

Gahunda yizewe mumuyaga mwinshi nukuguma murugo. Niba ugomba kugenda, jya mbere yumuyaga, bwira umuntu inzira yawe, kandi witwaze ibikoresho byimbeho. Komeza igitoro cya peteroli byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye. Ntuzigere unyura mu rubura, umuhanda wuzuye cyangwa ibihe byera. Niba uhagaze, guma mumodoka, koresha moteri mugihe gito hamwe numuyoboro usohora urubura, hanyuma ufungure idirishya gato. Reba flash freeze hamwe no gutwara ibibara byirabura na gusenyuka kw'imodoka.

Gahunda yawe yamasaha 72¶

Iyi ngengabihe igufasha guhitamo icyo gukora n'igihe. Hindura kubiteganijwe no murugo rwawe.

Gahunda yanditse murugo¶

Andika ibisubizo byibi bibazo hanyuma ushire page aho buriwese ashobora kuyibona.

• Tuzaguma he niba imbaraga zananiranye?
• Ninde murugo ufite ibyo akeneye bidasanzwe, kandi bazakenera iki?
• Ni hehe amazi nyamukuru azimya, icyuma cyamashanyarazi nuguhagarika gaze?
• Ninde tuzahamagara, kandi ninde utuye aho duhurira?
• Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bwo mu nzu tuzahava, kandi tuzajya he?
• Nigute tuzabona integuza namakuru adafite imbaraga?
• Ninde uzagenzura abaturanyi duhangayikishijwe?

Gumana ubuzima bwiza no gutuza mugihe cyumuyaga muremure¶

Iminsi itari mike mumazu mugupima ubukonje urugo. Tegura ihumure na morale kimwe no kubaho, kuko abantu barushye, bakonje kandi bahangayitse bafata ibyemezo bibi.

Gusinzira, ibintu bisanzwe no kumererwa neza¶

• Komeza gahunda hamwe nigihe cyagenwe cyo kurya, ibinyobwa bishyushye, kugenzura imiyoboro nubushyuhe, no kuruhuka. Inzira zituma igihe gihangayikishije cyunvikana neza.
• Simburana kureba induru, amasoko yubushyuhe na radio kugirango buri muntu asinzire.
• Komeza abana bahugiye mumikino, ibitabo, gushushanya nibikorwa bituje bidakeneye imbaraga. Sobanura ibibera mumagambo yoroshye, avugishije ukuri.
• Tegereza kurakara no kumererwa neza. Mugenzure, musangire imirimo, kandi muvuge hakiri kare niba umuntu yumva atameze neza.
• Gabanya amakuru nimbuga nkoranyambaga niba ziteye impungenge, kandi urebe amakuru agezweho mugihe cyagenwe kugirango ubike bateri.

Isuku n'isuku¶

Hatariho amazi, isuku iracyafite akamaro. Koresha intoki cyangwa guhanagura intoki, no koza intoki n'amazi yabitswe mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo gukoresha umusarani. Niba umusarani utazahanagura, suka indobo y'amazi yabitswe mu gikombe, cyangwa ukoreshe indobo hamwe n'umufuka wuzuye umufuka hanyuma ushireho kashe hanyuma ubike imifuka hanze mu kintu gifunze. Bika imyanda mumifuka ifunze kure yubuzima.

Kwimuka no gukora siporo¶

Kwitonda witonze bikomeza gushyuha kandi bikarinda gukomera, cyane cyane kubantu bakuze. Hagarara kandi urambure buri saha, hanyuma uzenguruke mucyumba gishyushye. Irinde imbaraga nyinshi no kubira ibyuya, bigutera ubukonje nyuma. Ntugatobore urubura mugihe unaniwe cyangwa ukonje, hanyuma usome gutonyanga urubura neza mbere yuko ujya hanze.

Ibimenyetso byo kuburira gukora¶

Fata umushyitsi udahagarara, urujijo, kuvuga nabi, gusinzira bidasanzwe, uruhu rwijimye cyangwa ibishashara, kubabara umutwe cyangwa isesemi. Ibi birashobora gusobanura hypothermia, ubukonje cyangwa uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone. Jya hanze mumuyaga mwiza niba monoxyde de carbone ishoboka, hanyuma uhamagare numero yawe yihutirwa kubimenyetso byose bikomeye.

Icyemezo gitemba umuyaga¶

flowchart TD
    A["Iteganyagihe"] --> B["Reba ibikoresho, kwishyuza ibikoresho <br/> hanyuma wuzuze imiti"]
    B --> C{"Urashobora kuguma ususurutse <br/> murugo neza?"}
    C -->|"Oya"| D["Tegura kubana nabandi <br/> cyangwa ugende mbere yumuyaga"]
    C -->|"Yego"| E["Shiraho icyumba kimwe gishyushye <br/> kandi urinde imiyoboro"]
    E --> F["Guma kandi ukurikize imenyesha"]
    F --> G{"Imbaraga cyangwa ubushyuhe byatakaye <br/> nicyumba kiri munsi ya 10 C cyangwa 50 F?"}
    G -->|"Yego"| H["Jya mu kigo gishyushya <br/> cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite imbaraga"]
    G -->|"Oya"| I["Kurya, kunywa, kugenzura mugenzi wawe <br/> hanyuma ukomeze gutabaza"]
    I --> J{"Umuntu wese ubabara umutwe, <br/> kuzunguruka cyangwa urujijo?"}
    J -->|"Yego"| K["Jya hanze hanyuma <br/> hamagara numero yihutirwa"]
    J -->|"Oya"| F

Kugereranya urwego rwo kwitegura¶

Kugenzura urutonde: umuyaga witeguye¶

• Nibura iminsi 3 yamazi nibiryo, nigitabo gishobora gufungura
• Bateri cyangwa ikiganza cya radiyo hamwe nikirere, amatara na batiri
• Terefone, amabanki yingufu hamwe na chargeri byuzuye
• Ibiringiti, imifuka yo kuryama, imyenda ishyushye hamwe nicyumba cyatoranijwe
• Umwotsi ukora na batiri ikoreshwa na carbone monoxide
• Gahunda yubushyuhe yubusa kandi nta bikoresho byo gutwika byateganijwe gukoreshwa murugo
• Imiti yujujwe nurutonde rwanditse rwimiti nabahuza
• Ibiryo byamatungo, amazi, umutwara n ahantu hashyushye kubitungwa
• Amafaranga, kopi yinyandiko hamwe nigitoro cyuzuye
• Imiyoboro irinzwe hamwe no gufunga amazi nyamukuru bizwi
• Gahunda yo kugenzura abaturanyi ningingo uzahaguruka
• Ibikoresho by'imbeho mumodoka

Nyuma yumuyaga: gukira no gusuzuma¶

Igihe ikirere kimeze neza, akazi ntikarangira. Genda uzenguruka hanze yinzu ushakishe ingingo zaguye, imirongo yangiritse no kwangirika kwinzu mbere yuko usiba inzira. Kugarura ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro, reba imiyoboro ikonje cyangwa yacitsemo ibice uko ikonje, hanyuma wongere ugerageze gutabaza. Simbuza ibikoresho wakoresheje mugihe uburambe ari bushya, hanyuma wandike icyakoze, icyagenze kigufi nicyo wahindura. Isubiramo rigufi ryiminota icumi noneho ituma umuyaga ukurikira byoroha cyane. Sangira ibyo wize nabaturanyi, hanyuma utekereze gufasha umuvandimwe cyangwa umuturanyi mukuru kubaka ibikoresho byabo.

Sisitemu yo kumenyesha ikirere hamwe nubutabazi bwihutirwa¶

Ibihe byemewe byo kumenyesha imvura ninzego zinzego ziratandukanye cyane mubihugu:

• ** Amerika: ** Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ikirere (NWS) gitanga ibyiciro bitatu byibanze byimvura. Ikirere gikonje cyerekana ko ibihe by'imvura bikabije nka shelegi nyinshi ya santimetero 15 (santimetero 6) cyangwa irenga mu masaha 12, urubura, cyangwa imvura ikonje birashoboka mu masaha 36 kugeza 48. Imvura yo mu gihe cy'itumba Iburira ryerekana ko ibihe by'imvura bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa ko bibaho. Umuburo wa serwakira werekana umuyaga uhoraho cyangwa umuyaga ukabije wa kilometero 56 / h (35hh) cyangwa irenga uhujwe no kugwa cyangwa guhuha urubura bigabanya kugaragara kuri metero 400 (kilometero 0.25) byibuze amasaha 3. Imfashanyo yihutirwa hamwe n’ubuhungiro bicungwa binyuze muri sisitemu ya komine 211 hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe ubutabazi mu ntara.
• ** Kanada: ** Ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe Kanada (ECCC) itanga amakuru y’ikirere binyuze muri Weatheradio hamwe n’ibiro bishinzwe iteganyagihe. Umuburo urimo Ibihe by'imvura yo kuburira kubura urubura rwinshi no guhuha urubura, Iburira ryimvura ikonje mugihe hateganijwe ko habaho urubura runini, hamwe na Blizzard Warnings. Ushaka inama zubuzima rusange bwintara no kugenzura imibereho yimvura idasanzwe, hamagara 811 (Amakuru-Sante muri Québec).
• ** UK Amber na Red shelegi cyangwa urubura rutera guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa na Forum Resilience Forum (LRFs). Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano mu Bwongereza (UKHSA) gitanga ubukonje bw’ubuzima ku rwego rw’ubuzima n’imibereho myiza. Ushaka inama zubuvuzi zihutirwa mugihe cyubukonje bukabije, hamagara NHS 111.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: ** Imenyekanisha rikabije ry’imbeho mu Burayi rihuzwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa Meteoalarm, ukusanya umuburo w’inzego z’ubumenyi bw’ikirere nka Meteo-Ubufaransa, Deutscher Wetterdienst (Ubudage), n’ikigo cya Leta cya Esipanye gishinzwe iteganyagihe (AEMET). Igisubizo cyo kurengera abaturage gihuzwa n’igihugu, hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bugera kuri 112 mu bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango.
• ** Ositaraliya: ** Biro y’ikirere (BOM) itanga umuburo ukabije w’ikirere ku nkubi y'umuyaga, yangiza umuyaga, hamwe n’indwara idasanzwe ikonje yibasira uduce twa misozi miremire ndetse n’imisozi miremire hirya no hino muri New South Wales, Victoria, na Tasmaniya. Imfashanyo yihutirwa yo kwangiza umuyaga cyangwa ibiti byaguye itangwa na serivisi ishinzwe ubutabazi (SES) kuri 132 500.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nkeneye ibiryo n'amazi angahe nkumuyaga w'itumba?¶

Teganya byibuze iminsi 3, kandi nibyiza icyumweru, hamwe na litiro 4 (litiro 1) y'amazi kumuntu kumunsi nibiryo bikenera bike cyangwa bidatetse. Shyiramo karori yinyongera, kubera ko umubiri utwika cyane mubukonje, hanyuma ukongeramo ibiryo kubana, amatungo hamwe nimirire idasanzwe. Gumana imfashanyigisho irashobora gufungura no kubika ibintu byose aho ushobora kubigeraho mu mwijima.

Nubuhe buryo bwizewe bwo gukomeza gushyuha niba amashanyarazi azimye?¶

Guma mucyumba kimwe cy'imbere, uhagarike imishinga, wambare ingofero n'ingofero, kandi ukoreshe ibiringiti cyangwa igikapu cyo kuryama. Koresha gusa ubushyuhe bwakorewe mu nzu, hamwe na bateri ikoreshwa na karubone monoxide, kandi ntuzigere usya, amashyiga yo mu nkambi, ifuru ya gaze cyangwa generator mu nzu. Niba icyumba kiguye kuri dogere selisiyusi 10 (dogere 50 Fahrenheit), jya mu kigo gishyushya cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite imbaraga.

Ni ryari nshobora kuva mu rugo mbere yumuyaga wubukonje?¶

Genda hakiri kare niba udashobora gushyushya urugo, niba ushingiye kubikoresho byubuvuzi bikoresha ingufu, niba igisenge cyangwa inzu byugarijwe, cyangwa niba abayobozi babigiriye inama. Genda mbere yuko umuyaga ugera mugihe umuhanda ufunguye, bwira umuntu aho ugiye, hanyuma ufate imiti, amatungo ninyandiko. Ntutegereze kugeza inzu ikonje cyangwa umuhanda ufunzwe.

Nigute narinda imiyoboro yanjye gukonja?¶

Shyiramo imiyoboro igaragara, icyuho gifunga ikirere gikonje, uhagarike amazu yubusitani hamwe nugurura inzugi za kabine munsi yumwobo mugihe gikonje cyane. Reka robine itonyanga mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse neza munsi yubukonje, kandi umenye aho amazi nyamukuru ahagarara. Niba uvuye murugo, komeza ubushyuhe bugere kuri dogere selisiyusi 13 (dogere 55 Fahrenheit) cyangwa irenga.

Nakora iki niba urugo rwanjye rutakaje ingufu kandi ubushyuhe bwo murugo bugabanuka munsi yubukonje?¶

Niba ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bugabanutse bikonje kandi ntushobora gukomeza icyumba gishyushye, hita wimukira mu kigo gishyushya amakomine, hoteri, cyangwa umuvandimwe ufite ingufu mbere yuko umuhanda utambuka. Mbere yo kuva mu nzu, uzimye icyuma kinini cyo gufunga amazi hanyuma ufungure imiyoboro yose yo mu nzu kugirango ukureho imiyoboro y'amazi, wirinde kwagura urubura guturika imiyoboro y'imbere no kwangiza amazi y’ibiza igihe habaye urubura.

Icyemezo cyubufasha bwambere¶

Gutanga ibintu bifite akamaro, ariko ubuhanga bufatika bufite akamaro kanini. Amasomo yambere yubufasha yatanzwe na Croix-Rouge y'Abanyamerika, Croix-Rouge y’Abongereza, Ambulance ya Mutagatifu Yohani, Croix-Rouge yo muri Kanada, cyangwa Croix-Rouge yo muri Ositaraliya yigisha CPR, uburyo bwo kumenya no kuvura hypothermia na frostbite, n’uburyo bwo gucunga neza ibikomere by’ihungabana bikonje bikagwa ku rubura. Kurangiza amasomo afatika yemewe mbere yimbeho byemeza ko urugo rwawe rushobora kwitabira byimazeyo mugihe ibihe byo gutabara ambilansi bitinze kubera umuhanda mubi.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

Aka gatabo kagenzuwe kuri Ready.gov hamwe n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ubutabazi (Amerika) impapuro z’ibihe by’imvura n’amashanyarazi, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe (Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika) ubuyobozi bwo gutegura imvura y’imvura, Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (Amerika) ku mpapuro zitegura ibihe by’imvura na monoxyde de carbone, urutonde rw’umutekano w’ubushyuhe bw’Amerika muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Ubwongereza Gutegura hamwe n’umutekano rusange Kanada ubuyobozi ku mvura y'amahindu n'amasaha 72 yo kwitegura, hamwe nubuzima bwa Canada page kubukonje bukabije. Aho ibigo bitanga ingano cyangwa ibihe bitandukanye, iyi page ikoresha ishusho yubwitonzi.

Kuyobora¶

• Umutekano wumuyaga wubushyuhe: gushyushya urugo no kubaho imbeho
• Ibikoresho byihutirwa
• Umutekano wa generator
• Ibikoko bitungwa mugihe cihutirwa
• Imiyoboro ikonje