Guhagarara mumodoka mumuyaga wubukonje: gumana ubushyuhe kandi uboneke¶

Kugwa mu modoka mugihe cy'imvura y'amahindu cyangwa urubura rwinshi birashobora kuva mubintu bitoroshye bikabangamira ubuzima mumasaha make. Abantu barokoka ibyabaye mubisanzwe bakora ibintu bike byoroshye: bagumana nimodoka, bagakomeza umuyoboro wuzuye, bagashyushya kabine mugihe gito aho kuba ijoro ryose, kandi bigatuma imodoka yoroshye kuyibona. Aka gatabo gasobanura buri ntambwe n'impamvu zibitera.

Impanuro hano zikurikira ingingo zingenzi zinzego zunzubumwe zamerika nka National Service Service na Ready.gov, hiyongereyeho Transport Canada, Ibiro bishinzwe Metero mu Bwongereza, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’imihanda. Iyo inama zitandukanye hagati yinkomoko, iki gitabo gikomeza amagambo rusange kandi yibanda. Isomere nonaha, kuko umuyaga nigihe kibi cyo kubyiga.

Kora ubu¶

1. Guma mumodoka keretse ubwugamo bugaragara neza kandi bufunze. Imodoka ni icumbi, kandi abatabazi bashakisha imodoka. Mu guhuha urubura, abantu babura inzira muri metero (metero) yimodoka.
2. Hamagara ubufasha ukoresheje numero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) niba uri mu kaga, hanyuma utange aho uherereye. Reba nimero yihutirwa ku bindi bihugu. Niba udafite ikimenyetso, gerageza ubutumwa bugufi, burigihe burigihe iyo guhamagarwa binaniwe.
3. Kuraho umurizo wurubura kandi ukomeze neza. Ongera usuzume mbere yuko ukoresha moteri, hanyuma urebe buri saha mugihe urubura rukomeza kugwa.
4. Koresha moteri mugihe gito gusa, nkiminota icumi buri saha, hamwe nidirishya rifungura igikoma kuruhande rwumuyaga. Zimya hagati yizunguruka, hanyuma ukoreshe ubushyuhe bihagije kugirango ukureho ubukonje.
5. Kora imodoka byoroshye kubona: fungura amatara ya hazard mugihe gito wunvise traffic cyangwa indege, uhambire umwenda mwiza kuri antenne cyangwa urutoki rwumuryango, kandi utume igisenge nidirishya bitagira urubura.
6. Komeza ushyushye kandi wumutse hamwe na buri gati, ibiringiti, hamwe na matela hasi. Hindura amaboko n'ibirenge kenshi, unywe amazi, urye niba ufite ibiryo, kandi ntuzigere ureka umuntu asinzira nta wundi muntu ukomeje kuba maso.

Kuki kuguma hamwe nimodoka ninama zisanzwe¶

Impfu nyinshi zimpeshyi zibaho iyo abantu bagenda kure yimodoka. Basuzugura intera yo gufasha, gusuzugura imbeho n'umuyaga, kandi ntibayobewe no guhuha urubura. Imodoka nayo itanga uburinzi bwumuyaga nubushuhe, kandi irashobora gufata ubushyuhe kuri moteri no mumibiri yawe. Nibintu binini, bigaragara itsinda ryishakisha rishobora kubona kumuhanda cyangwa ikirere.

Hariho ibintu bidasanzwe. Niba uzi neza ko ubuhungiro buri hafi, nkinyubako ushobora kubona mubihe byiza kandi ukagera muminota mike, kujyayo birashobora kuba byumvikana. Niba imodoka iri mu kaga kubera umuriro, umwuzure, cyangwa kugwa, cyangwa niba uri ahantu ibinyabiziga bidashobora kukubona kandi bikaba bishoboka ko byagonga imodoka, ushobora gukenera kwimukira ahantu hizewe kure yumuhanda. Muri ibyo bihe, fata terefone yawe, imyenda ishyushye, n’umucyo, kandi ugumane umurongo wo kureba ku modoka.

Umwuka wa karubone: akaga ko guceceka¶

Umwuka wa moteri urimo karubone monoxide, gaze udashobora kubona cyangwa kunuka. Iyo shelegi ihagaritse umurizo, cyangwa mugihe udafite akazi ahantu hafunze cyangwa gutembera, gaze irashobora kunyura hasi no mu kabari. Abantu bapfuye muminota mike murubu buryo, rimwe na rimwe mugihe moteri yakoraga kugirango bakomeze gushyuha.

Kurinda abantu bose bari mumodoka:

• Kuraho urubura ruva kumurizo hamwe nakarere kegereye mbere yuko utangira moteri, hanyuma wongere ugenzure byibuze buri saha.
• Kata idirishya rifunguye hafi ya santimetero 2,5 (santimetero 1) kuruhande rwumuyaga, ndetse no mubukonje, kugirango umwuka mwiza winjire.
• Shyira ikirere ku kirere cyiza aho kuzenguruka, niba imodoka ifite amahitamo.
• Ntugakoreshe moteri mu igaraje, mu buvumo bwa shelegi, cyangwa ahantu hose hafite umwuka mubi.
• Reba ibimenyetso: kubabara umutwe, kuzunguruka, isesemi, urujijo, gusinzira, cyangwa kumva ufite intege nke. Niba hari uwumva ibi, uzimye moteri, shyira abantu bose mumyuka myiza niba ari umutekano, hanyuma uhamagare ubufasha.
• Tekereza gutwara bateri ikoreshwa na carbone monoxide mubikoresho byawe byimbeho.

Reba imyuka isohoka mu kabari k’imodoka, guhagarika urubura rwa tailpipe hamwe nuburozi bwa CO na carbone monoxide hamwe no guhumeka umwotsi ubufasha bwambere Kuri byinshi.

Gukoresha moteri no gushyushya neza¶

Ibicanwa nibikoresho byawe byiza cyane, kandi birashobora guta igihe vuba. Icyifuzo rusange gitangwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ikirere muri Amerika ni ugukoresha moteri mu minota icumi buri saha kugirango ubushyuhe. Iri ni itegeko ngenderwaho, ntabwo ari itegeko, kandi uburyo bukwiye buterwa n'ubushyuhe, ingano ufite, umubare w'abantu bari mumodoka, nuburyo imodoka ifite ubushyuhe.

Icyitegererezo cy'ubushyuhe¶

1. Zimya moteri hanyuma ugumane urufunguzo. Reba umurizo hanyuma usibe.
2. Fungura idirishya gato kuruhande rwumuyaga.
3. Tangira moteri, hindura umushyushya ubushyuhe bwiza, hanyuma uyikoreshe muminota icumi. Koresha icyo gihe kugirango ushyushye amaboko, ibirenge, nibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.
4. Zimya moteri, komeza idirishya rifunguye gato, hanyuma uhuze. Imodoka izagumana ubushyuhe mugihe gito.
5. Subiramo buri saha, cyangwa vuba niba hari umuntu uhinda umushyitsi, cyangwa gake cyane niba ushyushye kandi lisansi ni nto.
6. Komeza witegereze igipimo cya lisansi. Ntukemere ko igwa munsi ya kimwe cya kane niba ushobora kugufasha, kubera ko restart ishobora gukenerwa nyuma.

Bika bateri¶

The battery powers the starter, the lights, and your phone charging. Turn off the radio, interior lights, and unnecessary accessories. If you leave the hazard lights on, you may drain the battery in a few hours.

Use them in short bursts when you hear a vehicle or see lights. If the battery dies, the engine will not restart. See bateri yimodoka yapfuye mubihe bikonje for how to deal with a cold battery.

If you run out of fuel¶

Amavuta amaze kugenda, imodoka ihinduka agasanduku gakonje. Koresha ubundi buryo bwose bwubushyuhe. Bunga hamwe, dusangire ibiringiti, kandi wambare ibyo ufite byose.

Wicare hasi ya matelas cyangwa ikiringiti kugirango ukingire intebe ikonje. Ingofero ni ngombwa kuko ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumubiri busohoka mumutwe. Gupfuka amadirishya hamwe nizuba cyangwa impapuro kugirango ukingire niba ubifite, usige icyuho gito kugirango urebe.

Ikimenyetso c'ubufasha¶

Biroroshye cyane kubona niba uhaye abatabazi ibimenyetso. Koresha ibimenyetso bike kugirango ubungabunge ingufu na batiri.

If you have a smartphone, share your location with a family member or the emergency service. Many phones can send an emergency SOS message over a satellite link if there is no mobile signal. Turn on your phone only when you need to use it, and keep it close to your body.

Kora ubutumwa¶

Niba udafite ikimenyetso, andika inyandiko yanditseho izina ryawe, umubare wabantu, isaha, nicyerekezo waturutseho, hanyuma ubirekere kumwanya muto mugihe abatabazi basanze imodoka irimo ubusa. Niba uhatiwe kugenda, usige inyandiko ku kirahure hamwe nicyerekezo wagiye.

Komeza gushyuha udakonje¶

Ubukonje bwica muburyo bubiri: mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwibanze (hypothermia) no gukonjesha uruhu nuduce (frostbite). Byombi birashobora kubera mumodoka. Komeza umenye imiterere yawe niy'umuntu wese uri kumwe nawe.

Imirongo¶

• Wambare ibice byinshi byoroshye aho kuba igicucu kimwe. Ongeramo umuyaga wo hanze utagira umuyaga, ingofero, gants, nigitambara.
• Koresha ibiringiti, imifuka yo kuryama, amakoti, imyenda isanzwe, nibinyamakuru. Impapuro zuzuye imbere yikoti ni insulator nziza.
• Shira matasi hasi, ikarito, cyangwa ikiringiti munsi yawe kugirango ugabanye imiyoboro kuva kuntebe.
• Shira ibirenge hasi hasi, hanyuma ukuremo amasogisi atose hamwe na gants.
• Hisha hamwe, cyane cyane hamwe nabana ndetse nabakuze. Ubushyuhe bwumubiri bwiyongera.
• Funga imyanda udakeneye, hanyuma uhagarike imishinga ukoresheje igitambaro cyangwa imyenda.
• Ntukambare inkweto zikomeye cyangwa inkweto, kuko imyenda ifunze igabanya umuvuduko.

Himura urye¶

Kwitonda byoroheje bitera ubushyuhe. Andika amano, fata kandi urekure amaboko, kandi uzunguze amaboko n'amaguru buri minota mike. Ntukore imyitozo ikomeye kugeza aho ubira icyuya, kuko imyenda itose iragukonje.

Kurya ibiryo buri gihe, cyane cyane amavuta na karubone, kubera ko umubiri utwika amavuta kugirango ushushe. Kunywa amazi, kuko umwuma wihuta gukomeretsa imbeho. Ibinyobwa bisusurutsa bifasha, ariko wirinde inzoga, yagura imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi yihutisha gutakaza ubushyuhe, kandi wirinde kafeyine nyinshi.

Ntukarye urubura¶

Kurya urubura bigabanya ubushyuhe bwumubiri wawe kandi bigasaba imbaraga zo gushonga. Niba ugomba gushonga urubura, koresha ubushyuhe bwumubiri wawe cyangwa ikintu gishyushye mumodoka, kandi ukoreshe gusa urubura. Bika amazi yo kunywa mumodoka mugihe cyitumba, mubintu byabigenewe cyangwa imbere muri kote yawe kugirango bidakonja.

Reba kuri hypothermia na frostbite¶

Ibimenyetso byambere bya hypothermia birahinda umushyitsi, amaboko n'ibirenge bikonje, hamwe no kwinangira. Mugihe gikabije, guhinda umushyitsi birashobora guhagarara, kuvuga nabi, gutekereza bigahinduka igihu, kandi umuntu ashobora gusinzira cyane. Ubukonje busa nkuruhu, ibishashara, bikomeye, cyangwa uruhu rwijimye ku ntoki, amano, amatwi, nizuru.

Shyushya umuntu gahoro gahoro, ukureho imyenda itose, uyizingire mubice byumye, kandi utange ibinyobwa bishyushye niba ari maso kandi bishobora kumira. Ntugasige uruhu rwakonje. Reba hypothermia hamwe n'ubukonje kubutabazi bwambere, hanyuma utekereze kumasomo yambere yubufasha bwa Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa utanga hafi.

flowchart TD
    A["Yaguye mu gihuhusi"] --> B["Guma mu modoka uhamagare ubufasha"]
    B --> C["Kuraho umurizo no kumena idirishya"]
    C --> D["Kora imodoka igaragara"]
    D --> E["Koresha moteri hafi iminota 10 buri saha"]
    E --> F{"Hari umuntu ukonje, usinziriye cyangwa urujijo?"}
    F -->|"Yego"| G["Shyushya buhoro buhoro hanyuma uhamagare ubufasha bwihutirwa"]
    F -->|"Oya"| H["Komeza ibice hanyuma ugende amaboko n'amaguru"]
    G --> I["Ongera usuzume umurongo hamwe na lisansi"]
    H --> I
    I --> J{"Ubufasha bwageze?"}
    J -->|"Oya"| E
    J -->|"Yego"| K["Kurikiza amabwiriza y'abatabazi"]

Ibiryo, amazi, nimbaraga za terefone¶

Ibiryo n'amazi¶

Gumana igicucu cya calorie nyinshi, ibiryo bidashobora kwangirika mumodoka: imbuto, utubari twingufu, imbuto zumye, hamwe na firime. Hitamo ibiryo ushobora kurya mugihe gikonje kandi udatetse. Shira amazi mumacupa ya pulasitike, kandi uyirinde gukonjesha uyabika mumufuka wimbere cyangwa mumufuka imbere muri kabine, hanyuma usige umwanya wumwuka mumacupa. Niba uri ku miti, menya neza ko ufite ibyo ukeneye, hanyuma upakire ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa byose bikenewe mubihe nka diyabete.

Imbaraga za terefone¶

Terefone ikonje itakaza bateri vuba. Bika mu mufuka w'imbere, uhindure uburyo buke bw'amashanyarazi, ucane ecran, uzimye porogaramu zinyuma, hanyuma ufunge abo udakoresha. Koresha guhamagara hamwe n'ubutumwa bugufi.

Amashanyarazi yimodoka, banki yingufu, cyangwa insinga irashobora hejuru; ariko niba ukoresha moteri mugihe gito, uzagira igihe gito cyo kwishyuza. Bika amafaranga ya terefone yo guhamagara no kugabana ahantu.

Ntukoreshe umutungo wawe¶

• Koresha gusa amavuta ukeneye kugirango ukureho ubukonje.
• Gabanya umuvuduko wumuriro, kuva umufana akoresha ingufu za bateri mugihe moteri yazimye.
• Ntugasige urumuri rwa dome, radio, cyangwa charger ya terefone mugihe moteri yazimye.
• Kurya no kunywa ushikamye aho kuba icyarimwe.
• Kuruhuka muburyo umuntu umwe ahora asinziriye kandi akareba akaga.

Imanza zidasanzwe¶

Abana n'impinja¶

Abana batakaza ubushyuhe vuba kurusha abakuze kandi ntibashobora kukubwira ko bakonje. Yambare ibice, ukoresheje ingofero na mitiweli, ubishyire mu modoka cyangwa ubishyire mu musego, kandi ubigumane hafi. Uruhinja rushobora gushyirwa imbere mu ikoti ryawe ku ruhu rwawe. Ubigenzure kenshi kuruhu rukonje, gusinzira, cyangwa guceceka bidasanzwe, hanyuma ubahe ibiryo bisanzwe nibitemba.

Abantu bakuru bakuze nabantu bafite ubuvuzi¶

Abantu bakuze n'abantu bafite uburwayi bw'umutima, diyabete, cyangwa umuvuduko muke bafite ibyago byinshi. Shira imiti yabo hafi, urebe urujijo, kandi uyishyushya kare. Bwira serivisi zubutabazi kubijyanye n'ubuvuzi bukenewe mugihe uhamagaye. Reba ubumuga n'ibikenewe mu buvuzi yo gutegura imbere.

Ibikoko bitungwa¶

Amatungo nayo yumva imbeho. Bika imbere hamwe nawe, ubahe amazi, hanyuma ubizingire mu kiringiti. Ntubasige bonyine mu modoka ikonje, kandi ntukabirekure mu muyaga, aho bashobora kuzimira.

Imashanyarazi¶

Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi ntigishobora gusohora, bityo ibyago bya monoxyde de carbone ni bito, ariko umushyushya ushushanya kuri bateri imwe itwara imodoka. Koresha icyuma gishyushya imyenda n'imyambaro ishyushye mbere yo gushyushya kabine, kuko bakoresha ingufu nke. Gumana bateri hejuru ya 20 ku ijana niba ubishoboye, hanyuma urebe imfashanyigisho mugihe cyimbeho cyangwa ibanziriza. EV yuzuye yuzuye irashobora gutuma kabine ishyuha mumasaha menshi mubushyuhe buke, ariko ibi biterwa nimodoka nubukonje.

Komera nijoro¶

Umwijima uzamura ibyago byimodoka ya kabiri ikubita iyawe. Gumana amatara yo hanze mugihe gito, urebe neza ko ikinyabiziga kiri kure yumuhanda uko ushoboye, kandi wambare imyenda yerekana niba ugomba gusohoka. Bika itara cyangwa itara hamwe na batiri yimodoka.

Kuva mu modoka: gusa niba ugomba¶

Niba ugomba kugenda, tegura witonze. Wambare imyenda yawe yose kandi utware amazi, ibiryo, urumuri, terefone, nibintu byose byiza. Siga inyandiko. Shyira inzira yawe hamwe nibintu kugirango ubashe kugaruka.

Guma kumuhanda cyangwa ukurikire umurongo wuruzitiro, kandi ntuzigere wambuka amazi akonje keretse ubyizeye neza. Genda gahoro gahoro, uruhuke mbere yo kubira icyuya. Subira inyuma niba ikirere kimeze nabi, kandi ntukajye kure kuruta uko ubibona.

Reba yagumye mu rubura: gucukura, gukurura nigihe cyo guhamagara ubufasha niba ukomanze gusa kandi utari mumuyaga.

Witegure mbere yumuyaga¶

Imyinshi mu mihangayiko ihagaze ituruka kubutiteguye. Ibikoresho byabitswe neza, ikigega cya lisansi yuzuye, na gahunda bigira itandukaniro rinini. Reba ibikoresho byimodoka yimbeho no kugenzura ibinyabiziga mbere yimbeho kubyo gutwara, kandi guteranya ibinyabiziga imbeho ya serwakira yo kubaho Kuri Birenzeho Urutonde.

• Reba ibiteganijwe hanyuma wumve imburi zitangwa na serivise yigihugu yawe. Irinde ingendo mugihe ikugiriye inama yo kutagenda.
• Bwira umuntu inzira yawe nigihe utegereje kuhagera.
• Bika ikigega byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye mugihe cy'itumba.
• Witwaze terefone yishyuwe, banki yingufu, hamwe na charger yimodoka.
• Bika imyenda ishyushye hamwe n'ibiringiti mumodoka, ntabwo mumitiba gusa aho udashobora kubageraho.
• Menya imihanda na serivisi kumuhanda wawe.
• Niba ubona ibintu byifashe nabi, subira inyuma cyangwa uhagarare kare ahantu hizewe.

Ingengabihe y'ibyo ugomba gutegereza¶

Kumenya uko guhagarara mubisanzwe bigufasha kwihutisha umutungo wawe. Amasaha ari hepfo arakomeye, kuko ikirere, imodoka, nabantu baratandukanye.

Ubwenge na morale¶

Ubwoba no kurambirwa ni akaga nyako. Ijwi rituje, gahunda yoroshye, nimirimo mito ituma itsinda rihagarara. Uhe buri muntu akazi, nko kureba umurizo, kubara igihe kiri hagati ya moteri, cyangwa kugenzura terefone zerekana ibimenyetso.

Vuga, uririmbe, cyangwa uvuge inkuru, kandi ukomeze abana bahugiye mumikino. Abantu bumva ko bafite uruhare runini kurusha abumva ko batishoboye.

Gufata ibyemezo birababara mugihe ukonje kandi unaniwe, andika rero gahunda yawe. Reba igihe cya buri moteri yizunguruka, urwego rwa lisansi, ninde uri maso. Gahunda yanditse ibuza itsinda gutembera mubyemezo bibi, nko gusiga imodoka mu mwijima.

Icyo abatabazi bashaka ko umenya¶

Shakisha no gutabara hamwe nitsinda ryabakozi bakunze gutanga inama zimwe, kandi biva mubutabazi bwinshi bwashize.

• Gumana n'imodoka yawe. Imodoka irashobora kugaragara kure, ariko umuntu ntashobora.
• Kora imodoka byoroshye kubona mu kirere no hasi ukuraho igisenge kandi uhambiriye ikintu cyiza kuri yo.
• Komeza wandike neza aho uheruka kumuhanda nigihe wavuye, kugirango abatabazi bamenye aho bareba.
• Ntugende utabwiye umuntu, kandi usige inyandiko niba ugomba kugenda.
• Subiza guhamagarwa nabatabazi hamwe n’aho uherereye, umubare wabantu, nibikomere byose.
• Ntukiruke kumanika umuhoro kumuhanda, kuko ishobora kutakubona. Himura neza mumuhanda kandi utume imodoka yawe igaragara.
• Ntugerageze kwambuka ibiyaga cyangwa imigezi bikonje, kubera ko uburebure bwa barafu butateganijwe. Reba kugwa mu rubura.

Niba umuhoro cyangwa imodoka yo gutabara ihageze¶

Guma mu modoka kugeza igihe abakozi bazakugeraho, ugakora ibyo bagusabye. Babwire ibyerekeye umuntu wese ukeneye ubuvuzi cyangwa umwana uwo ari we wese uri mu modoka. Fata urufunguzo rwawe, terefone, imiti, nimpapuro ndangamuntu, hanyuma ufunge imodoka niba ubisabwe.

Ntugatsimbarare ku kuzigama imodoka mugihe abakozi bavuga ngo genda. Imodoka irashobora kugarurwa nyuma yumuyaga.

Ingaruka zihishe mugihe uhagaze¶

Umuriro na lisansi¶

Ntuzigere ukoresha buji, amashyiga yo mu nkambi, barbecue, cyangwa umushyushya ufite urumuri imbere mu modoka. Ubushyuhe bwa buji ni umugani uzwi cyane: buji imwe itanga ubushyuhe buke cyane kandi ikoresha ogisijeni, kandi ikongeramo umuriro mu mwanya muto. Ntunywe itabi. Niba ugomba gukoresha amashyiga, koresha hanze, kure yimodoka, ntakintu cyaka hafi.

Urubura nigisenge kirasenyuka¶

Urubura rwinshi hejuru yinzu yimodoka ntabwo rushobora guteza imiterere, ariko urubura rutose rushobora kwiyongera kumadirishya bikakubuza kubona. Kuraho ikirahuri buri saha. Niba warahagaritse munsi yibiti cyangwa kuruhande rwumusozi, jya niba ubishoboye, kubera ko ishami cyangwa inkangu bishobora gutera. Ntugume mu modoka munzira ya avalanche, cyangwa munsi yigiti cyuzuye urubura.

Umwuma n'inzara¶

Abantu birashoboka cyane kwibagirwa kunywa iyo hakonje. Kubura umwuma byongera amaraso, bigabanya ubushyuhe, kandi bigatera umutwe. Kunywa amazi buri gihe, no kurya utuntu duto.

Niba amazi ari mugufi, ntukishingikirize ku rubura rwonyine. Gushonga bikoresha ubushyuhe, kandi kubirya biragukonje. Koresha icupa ryamazi rifashe imbere yumwenda wawe kugirango ushonge urubura buhoro.

Inzoga n'ibinini byo kuryama¶

Irinde inzoga, zitera ubushyuhe, kandi wirinde ibinini byo kuryama, bigabanya igisubizo cyawe ku bukonje. Bika imiti yawe mubihe bidakira, kandi uyifate nkuko bisanzwe. Niba udashidikanya, baza uwagutumye byihutirwa.

Imodoka¶

Niba imodoka yawe yegereye umuhanda, hari amahirwe undi mushoferi azayigonga muburyo butagaragara. Komeza umukandara wawe wicyicaro mugihe uri mumwanya ushobora gukubitwa, shyira imodoka kure yumuhanda bishoboka, kandi ucane amatara yawe mugihe gito. Ntugahagarare inyuma yimodoka.

Gushyikirana nta kimenyetso kigendanwa¶

Ikimenyetso kirashobora kuba gikennye muri serwakira no mucyaro. Intambwe nke zizamura amahirwe yo kubona ubutumwa hanze.

1. Kurira ahantu hirengeye gusa niba ari umutekano, nka banki iri hafi, ariko ntukave mumodoka.
2. Gerageza kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, kubera ko bukoresha ibimenyetso bike kuruta guhamagara ijwi.
3. Gerageza nimero yihutirwa nubwo terefone yawe itagaragaza ibimenyetso, kuko terefone zishobora gukoresha umuyoboro uwo ariwo wose uhari muguhamagara byihutirwa mubihugu byinshi.
4. Reba uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bwa satelite, terefone nshya nibikoresho bimwe bitanga.
5. Zimya terefone muminota mike, hanyuma usubire inyuma, kugirango wongere uhuze, hanyuma uyimure hafi yidirishya.
6. Tegereza ikimenyetso, kandi utange ubutumwa bugufi busobanutse mugihe uhuza: izina ryawe, aho uri, umubare wabantu, kandi ukeneye ubufasha bwubuvuzi.

Niba witwaje urumuri rwihariye cyangwa intumwa ya satelite mu ngendo, shyira mu kabari aho ushobora kuhagera kandi umenye kubikoresha mbere yuko ubikenera.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nibyiza gukoresha moteri yimodoka kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe muri serwakira?¶

Irashobora kuba umutekano mugihe urinze umurizo wuzuye urubura, ugacamo idirishya, kandi ugakoresha moteri mugihe gito, nkiminota icumi buri saha. Gukoresha ubudahwema gukoresha lisansi vuba kandi bizamura ibyago bya monoxyde de carbone. Reba umunaniro igihe cyose utangiye moteri, hanyuma uzimye icyarimwe niba hari uwumva azunguye cyangwa afite umutwe.

Umuntu ashobora kubaho igihe kingana iki mumodoka mumuyaga wubukonje?¶

Nta gisubizo kimwe, kuko biterwa n'ubushyuhe, umuyaga, imyambaro, lisansi, ibiryo, nubuzima bwabaturage. Hamwe nibice byiza, ubwugamo mumodoka, ubushyuhe bwumutekano, n'ibiryo n'amazi, abantu benshi barokoka iminsi. Bitabaye ibyo, umuntu arashobora gukonja bikabije mumasaha make, kora hakiri kare hanyuma uhamagare ubufasha vuba bishoboka.

Nkwiye gusiga amatara yanjye ya hazard igihe cyose?¶

Oya, kubireka igihe cyose birashobora gukuramo bateri mumasaha make, kandi ushobora gukenera izo mbaraga kugirango utangire moteri. Koresha amatara ya hazard muguturika mugihe wunvise ikinyabiziga, ubona amatara, cyangwa wumva indege. Ihambire umwenda mwiza ku modoka kugirango igaragare udakoresheje imbaraga.

Nibyiza kugenda kugirango ubafashe niba ntawe uza?¶

Mubihe byinshi nibyiza kuguma hamwe n imodoka, kuko ikinyabiziga gitanga icumbi kandi byoroshye kubibona kuruta umuntu. Genda gusa niba ushobora kubona neza inyubako itekanye hafi, ikirere kirabimwemerera, kandi ufite imyenda iboneye. Bwira umuntu gahunda yawe niba ubishoboye, hanyuma usige inyandiko mumodoka.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ikirere (Reta zunzubumwe zamerika) umuyaga wubukonje hamwe nubuyobozi bwumutekano wibinyabiziga.
• Ubuyobozi.gov na FEMA (Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika) kubijanye nikirere cimbeho hamwe numutekano wibinyabiziga.
• NHTSA (Reta zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta zunzubumwe za Reta)
• Gutwara Kanada na Reta ya Kanada ingendo zubukonje hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kubaho.
• Met Office hamwe n’imihanda minini (Ubwongereza) inama zijyanye nikirere gikonje nicyo gutwara mumodoka.
• Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (Amerika) ubuyobozi kuri monoxyde de carbone no gukonja.

Kuyobora¶

• Igikoresho cyimodoka yimbeho no kugenzura ibinyabiziga mbere yimbeho
• Guma mu rubura: gucukumbura, gukurura nigihe cyo guhamagarira ubufasha
• Whiteout conditions and blizzard driving
• Hypothermia hamwe n'ubukonje
• Imvura y'amahindu