Ko ɓuuɓɗo e nder oto e nder henndu ndunngu : heddo e nguleeki, tawaa¶

Wondude e werlaa e sahaa ɓuuɓol walla ɓuuɓol mawngol ina waawi waylude ngonka nguurndam e nder waktuuji seeɗa. Yimɓe wuurɓe e ɗeen kewuuji ina keewi waɗde geɗe seeɗa laaɓtuɗe : ina njooɗii e oto oo, ina mbaɗa tuubaakuuji laaɓtuɗi, ina ngulla suudu nduu e nder balɗe juutɗe, tawa wonaa jamma fof, ina mbaɗa oto oo ina weeɓi heɓde. Ndee ɗoo deftere ina hollita kala e ɗeen ɗoon geɗe e sabaabuuji gaddanɗe ɗe.

Wasiyaaji ɗii ɗoo ina njokki e toɓɓe teeŋtuɗe ɗe gollorɗe Amerik mbaɗi ko wayi no Serwis ngenndiijo toppitiiɗo weeyo e Ready.gov, ɓeydi heen Transport Canada, Met Office to leydi Angalteer, e laamuuji laabi ngenndiiji. Ɗo wasiyaaji ɗii ceerti hakkunde iwdiiji ɗii, ndeeɗoo tinndinoore ina jokki e konnguɗi kuuɓtidinɗi e konnguɗi konservatiif. Janngu ɗum jooni, sabu henndu ko sahaa miskineeɓe ngam janngude ɗum.

Waɗde ɗum jooni¶

1. Heddo e nder oto so wonaa tawa hoɗorde ina laaɓi ina yiyee ina ɓadii. Oto ko ɓuuɓri, hisnooɓe ina njiyloo otooji. E nder fufde nees, yimɓe ina njiyloo laawol e nder meeteruuji seeɗa (yard) e oto oo.
2. Noddu ballal e huutoraade limoore emergency nokku maa (911 to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Kanadaa, 112 to Dental Orop, 999 to leydi Angalteer) so tawii aɗa wondi e caɗeele, kadi hokku nokku maa tigi-rigi. Ƴeew limooje caɗtuɗe wonande leyɗeele goɗɗe. So a alaa signal, ƴeew neldude mesaas, mo heewi rewde so noddaango ŋakkii.
3. Laɓɓin wutte nees oo, mbaɗtaa ɗum laaɓɗo. Ƴeewto-ɗaa ɗum kadi hade maa dogde e mooftirgel ngel, ƴeewto-ɗaa ɗum waktu kala nde nees oo woni e ɓuuɓde.
4. Doggondira e mooftirgel ngel tan ko e cirkooji juutɗi, fotde hojomaaji sappo e waktu kala, tawa feɗeendu ina uddita feggere bannge woɗɗi henndu nduu. Mumtu ɗum hakkunde cirkooji, huutoroo ƴulɓe tan haa heewi ngam ittude ƴulɓe.
5. Waɗde oto oo ina weeɓi yiyeede : huɓɓu lampaaji kulɓiniiɗi seeɗa so a nanii jolngo walla laana ndiwoowa, jokkondira e antena walla e jokkorgal damal, ɓuuɓna suudu nduu e windooji ɗii tawa ina laaɓi e nees.
6. Waɗde ɓuuɓde e yoorde e kala layer, ɓuuɓri, e ɓuuɓri leydi. Moƴƴin juuɗe maa e koyɗe maa no feewi, njaraa ndiyam, ñaama so aɗa jogii ñaamde, woto meeɗ ɗaccude neɗɗo ina ɗaanii tawa goɗɗo ina ƴeewa.

Ko waɗi heddaade e oto ko wasiyaaji gaadoraaɗi¶

Maayɓe heewɓe e henndu ndunngu ina mbaɗa so yimɓe njaltii e oto. Ɓe ɓurata teskaade woɗɗude ngam wallude, ɓe usta nguleeki e henndu, ɓe ngona e ɓuuɓde e fuɗde nees. Oto ina rokka kadi ndeenka e henndu e nguleeki, ina waawi kadi jogaade nguleeki ummoraade e mooftirgel e ɓalli maa. Ko huunde mawnde, yiyteende, nde goomuuji njiylawu mbaawi yiytude gila e laawol walla e weeyo.

Ina woodi ko seerti e ɗuum. So tawii aɗa anndi wonde hoɗorde ina ɓadii, ko wayi no mahdi ndi mbaaw-ɗaa yiyde e sahaa laaɓɗo, aɗa yettoo e nder hojomaaji seeɗa, yahde toon ina waawi wonde ko huunde haannde. So tawii oto oo ina wondi e caɗeele yiite, ilam, walla ɓuuɓol, walla so tawii aɗa woni e nokku ɗo jolngo yiyataa ma, ina waawi kadi fiyde oto oo, ina gasa tawa aɗa foti yahde to nokku ɓurɗo kisal, mo woɗɗaani laawol ngol no feewi. E nder ɗeen caɗeele, ƴettu telefoŋ maa, comci maa ngulɗi, e lampa, njogoɗaa liggey ngam ƴeewde oto oo.

Monoksiid karbon : ko baasal deƴƴungal¶

Ko ɓuuɓnata mooftirgel ngel ina waɗi gaas karbonik, gaas mo njiyataa, mo njiyataa. So nees ina uddita ɓuuɓri, walla so aɗa ɓuuɓtoo e nokku udditirɗo walla aɗa ɓuuɓtoo, gaas oo ina waawi ɓuuɓde e leydi, naata e nder suudu. Yimɓe maayii e nder hojomaaji seeɗa e oon sifaa, sahaa e sahaa fof ina doga ngam ustude nguleeki.

Ngam reende kala gonɗo e oto oo:

• Laɓɓin nees e nder ɓuuɓri e nokku gonɗo sara mum hade maa fuɗɗaade mooftirgel ngel, ƴeewto-ɗaa kadi ko famɗi fof waktu kala.
• Feccere feɗeendu udditirdu fotde santimeeteeruuji 2,5 (1 inch) e bannge woɗɗuɗo henndu, hay so e nder nguleeki, ngam naatde heen henndu laaɓndu.
• Seto climat control e henndu laaɓndu wonaa cirkulaasiyoŋ, so tawii oto oo ina jogii feere.
• Hoto dognu moteri oo e nder garaas, e nder ŋoral nees, walla e kala nokku mo henndu mum moƴƴaani.
• Yeewtu maale ɗee : ɓuuɓri hoore, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, jiiɓru, ɗanngal, walla ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam. So tawii won nanɗo ɗee, ɓuuɓna moteri oo, naata e henndu laaɓndu so tawii ina selli, nodda ballal.
• Miijo-ɗee e nawde alarm monoksiid karbonik kuutortooɗo batte e nder kaɓirgal mon winndere.

Ƴeew ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e nder kabin oto, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri snowbank e tooke CO e monoksiid karbon e ballal gadanal e fooftere cumu ngam ɓeydaade.

Huutoraade moteri e ƴulɓe e hakkille¶

Fuel ko jawdi maa ɓurndi teddude, ina waawi ustaade ko yaawi. Wasiya keewɗo ummoraade e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo to Amerik ko yo mooftirgel ngel dognu fotde hojomaaji sappo e waktu kala ngam nguleeki. Ko ɗuum woni kuulal, wonaa sariya, kadi mbaadi moƴƴiri fawii ko e nguleeki, no foti petroŋ njogiɗaa, no foti yimɓe ngoni e nder oto oo, e no oto oo jogori jogaade nguleeki.

Ko mbaydi cirƴam nguleeki¶

1. Mumtu moteri oo, jogo-ɗaa coktirgal ngal e nokku mo njiyloto-ɗaa. Ƴeewto wutte oo, laaɓtinaa ɗum.
2. Uddit feɗeendu seeɗa e bannge mo henndu woɗɗi.
3. Fuɗɗoo moteri oo, ɓuuɓna ƴulɓe ɗee haa ɓuuɓta, dogna ɗum fotde hojomaaji sappo. Huutoro oon sahaa ngam ɓuuɓnude juuɗe, koyɗe, e kala ko ñaametee walla ko njaretee.
4. Mumtu moteri oo, udditaa feɗeendu nduu seeɗa, ɓuuɓnaa dow. Oto oo maa jogo nguleeki seeɗa.
5. Fuɗɗito waktu kala, walla ko yaawi so tawii won gonɗo e diwde no feewi, walla ko famɗi fof so tawii aɗa ɓuuɓtoo, petroŋ ina famɗi.
6. Waɗde ƴeewto-ɗee ƴulɓe petroŋ. Hoto ɗaccu ɗum fada les feccere so aɗa waawi wallude ɗum, nde tawnoo ina waawi haajuuji puɗɗagol caggal.

Hisnu batiri oo¶

Batiri oo ina semmbina starter, lampaaji, e charging telefoŋ maa. Mumtu rajo, lampaaji nder suudu, e geɗe ɗe ngalaa nafoore. So a accii fitirla kaa ina huɓɓa, aɗa waawi ustude batte ɗee e nder waktuuji seeɗa.

Huutoro ɗe e bursiiji juutɗi so a nanii oto walla a yiyii fitirlaaji. So batiri oo maayii, moteri oo fuɗɗotoo. Ƴeew batiri oto maayɗo e nder dumunna ɓuuɓɗo ngam no batte cooyɗe mbaɗirtee.

So a gasii petrol¶

So petroŋ oo gasii, oto oo wonta kees cooyɗo. Huutoro kala ɓuuɓri goɗɗo. Bunndu, renndu limce, ɓoorno kala ko njogiɗaa.

Joɗɗin e dow ŋoral walla e dow ŋoral ngam ustude jooɗorde toownde. Hat ina waɗi nafoore sabu nguleeki ɓanndu keewki ina yalta e hoore. Suuɗde windooji ɗii e ɓuuɓri naange walla kaayitaaji ngam ɓuuɓnude so aɗa jogii ɗi, accu heen ɓuuɓri seeɗa ngam yiyde yaasi.

Signal ngam ballal¶

Aɗa ɓuri weeɓde heɓde so a rokkii hisnooɓe ɓee nate. Huutoro maandeeji seeɗa ngam hisnude semmbe e batiri.

So aɗa jogii smartphone, renndin nokku maa e tergal galle maa walla e sarwiis emergency. Telefoŋaaji keewɗi ina mbaawi neldude mesaas SOS e nder jokkorde satelit so tawii signal mobiil alaa. Huɓɓu telefoŋ maa tan so aɗa yiɗi huutoraade ɗum, kadi jogo-ɗaa ɗum ɓadiiɗo ɓanndu maa.

Waɗde mesaas¶

So tawii a alaa maande, winndu heen innde maa, limoore yimɓe maa, waktu maa, e nokku mo ummiɗaa oo, accu ɗum e dow tablo so tawii hisnooɓe ɓee njiytii oto oo ina woodi. So aɗa doola yaltude, accu winndannde e dow werlaa oo, winnda heen ɗo njahru-ɗaa.

Waɗde ɓuuɓde tawa aɗa ɓuuɓna¶

Njoɓdi ina wara e laabi ɗiɗi : ustude nguleeki ɓalndu maa (hipotermi) e ɓuuɓnude ɓalndu e ƴiye (frostbite). Ɗiɗi fof ina mbaawi waɗde e nder oto. Heddo e ngonka maa e kala mo ngonɗaa e mum.

Layer e isolaasiyoŋ¶

• Ɓorno-ɗee laylayti keewɗi ɓuuɓɗi e nokku laylaytol gootol tiiɗngol. Ɓeydu heen laral yaajngal ngal henndu waawataa, wuttulo, gannde, e ɓuuɓri.
• Huutoroo ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɗanngal, ɓuuɓri, comci gonɗi e jaayndeeji. Kaayitaaji ɓuuɓɗi e nder jacket ko insulator moƴƴo.
• Waɗde les maa ɓuuɓri, karton, walla ɓuuɓri ngam taƴde conduction e jooɗorde.
• Waɗtu koyɗe maa e dow leydi toowndi, ƴettu soseeji e gannde ɓuuɓɗe ɗoon e ɗoon.
• Huunde, haa teeŋti e sukaaɓe e mawɓe. Nguleeki ɓanndu ina ɓeydoo.
• Uddu ɓulli ɗi njiɗaa, uddu ɓulli ɗii e towel walla e comci.
• Hoto ɓoorno paɗe walla paɗe tiiɗɗe, sabu comci tiiɗɗi ina taƴa cirkulaasiyoŋ.

Moƴƴin ñaamde¶

Dimngal leelngal ina addana nguleeki. Ɓoorno-ɗaa koyɗe maa, ɓuuɓna-ɗaa, ɓuuɓna-ɗaa juuɗe maa, ɓuuɓna juuɗe maa e koyɗe maa kala hojomaaji seeɗa. Hoto mbaɗtu ekkorse haa tiiɗa haa ɓuuɓta, sabu comci ɓuuɓɗi ina ɓuuɓna on.

Ñaamde ñaamdu ko juuti, haa teeŋti noon e kosam ɗam e kosam ɗam, sibu ɓanndu nduu ina wuli jaw ngam waɗde nguleeki. Yar ndiyam, sabu ŋakkeende ndiyam ina yaawi ñawu nguu. Yarde ngulnde ina wallita, kono reenaade alkol, sibu ina yaaji ƴiiƴam, ina yaawi ustude nguleeki, reenaade kadi kafeyin keewɗo.

Hoto ñaamee nees¶

Ñaamde nees ina usta nguleeki ɓanndu, ina ƴetta semmbe ngam ɓuuɓde. So tawii ko maa ɓuuɓna nees, huutoro nguleeki ɓanndu maa walla lowre ɓuuɓnde e nder oto, huutoro nees laaɓɗo tan. Siftor ndiyam njareteeɗam e nder oto e nder ndunngu, e nder lowre ɓuuɓnde walla e nder ɓuuɓri maa mbele ina ɓuuɓna.

Yeewtu hipotermi e ɓuuɓri¶

Maale gadane hipotermi ko diƴƴe, juuɗe e koyɗe cooyɗe, e ɓuuɓri. So ɗum ɓeydiima bonde, dille ina mbaawi dartaade, haala ina waawi ɓuuɓde, miijo ina waawi ɓuuɓde, neɗɗo ina waawi ɗaanaade no feewi. Frostbite wayi ko no ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu, ɓuuɓndu, tiiɗndu, walla ɓuuɓndu e koppi, e koyɗe, e noppi, e nofru.

Wulnu neɗɗo oo seeɗa-seeɗa, itta comci ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓna ɗum e laabi joorɗi, rokka ɗum njaram ngulɗam so tawii ina ŋoŋɗi, ina waawi ɓuuɓde. Hoto ɓuuɓnu ɓalndu ɓuuɓndu. Ƴeew hipotermi e ɓuuɓri ngam laabi ballal arandewal, e miijaade janngirde ballal arandewal e juuɗe ummoraade e Croix-Rouge, St John Ambulance, walla balloowo nokkuure.

flowchart TD
    A["Stranded e nder henndu ndunngu"] --> B["Heddo e nder oto, nodda ballal"]
    B --> C["Laɓɓin wutte e ɓuuɓnude windo"]
    C --> D["Waɗde oto oo ina yiyee"]
    D --> E["Dogdu moteri fotde hojomaaji 10 e waktu kala"]
    E --> F{"Mbele won cooyɗo, ɗaaniiɗo walla jiiɓoowo?"}
    F -->|"Eey"| G["Wartu ɓe seeɗa seeɗa, nodda ballal yaawngal"]
    F -->|"Alaa"| H["Waɗde laayiiji e dow e diwde juuɗe e koyɗe"]
    G --> I["Ƴeewto-ɗee kadi ɓuuɓri e petroŋ"]
    H --> I
    I --> J{"Mbele ballal yottiima?"}
    J -->|"Alaa"| E
    J -->|"Eey"| K["Rewrude e jamirooje hisnoowo"]

Nguura, ndiyam, e doole telefoŋ¶

Nguura e ndiyam¶

Waɗde e nder oto oo, resde ñaamdu keewndu kaloriiji, ndu bonnataa : njuumri, barmeeji semmbe, ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe joorɗe, e ɓuuɓri. Suɓo ñaamdu ndu mbaawɗaa ñaamde so ina ɓuuɓi tawa aɗa defa. Pack ndiyam e nder butelaaji palastik, e haɗde ɗi ɓuuɓde, tawa aɗa moofta ɗi e nder boowal nder suudu walla e nder saak nder suudu, aɗa acca heen nokku ɗo henndu woni e nder butelaaji ɗii. So tawii ko e leɗɗe, ƴeewto-ɗaa so aɗa jogii kaɓirɗe, kadi paaspoor kala ko ina haani ñaamde walla yarde ngam ñawbuuli ko wayi no jabet.

Doole telefoŋ¶

Telefoŋ cooyɗo ina yaawi waasde batte. Waɗtu ɗum e nder boowal nder, waylu ɗum e mbaadi lowre doole, ɓuuɓna ekran, ɓuuɓna appliiji caggal, uddu ɗi kuutortaako. Huutoro noddaango juutngo e mesasuuji binndaaɗi.

Chargeur oto, banke doole, walla kaɓirgal ina mbaawi toppitaade ɗum ; kono so aɗa dogna moteri oo e cirkooji juutɗi, aɗa jogii waktuuji charging seeɗa. Hisnu njoɓdi telefoŋ ngam noddaango e feññinde nokku.

Hoto ɓuuɓnu jawdi maa¶

• Huutoro tan ko foti no petroŋ mo potɗaa ittude chill off.
• Limtu njaaweeki fannu ɓuuɓɗo, nde tawnoo fannu oo huutortoo ko doole batiri so moteri oo yanii.
• Hoto accu lampa dome, rajo, walla chargeur telefoŋ ina huɓɓa tawa moteri oo ina huɓɓi.
• Ñaamde e yarde no haanirta nii, wonaa fof laawol gootol.
• Foofto e mbaydi mbele neɗɗo gooto ina heddoo e ŋoŋɗi sahaa kala ina ndaara kulhuli.

Caɗeele keertiiɗe¶

Sukaaɓe e sukaaɓe¶

Sukaaɓe ɓuri mawɓe yaawde waasde nguleeki, ina gasa tawa ɓe mbiyataa ma ko ɓe ɓuuɓɓe. Ɓoorno-ɗee ɗe laabi, e wuttulo e wutte, mbaɗon ɗe e jappeere oto walla ndarto-ɗee e laylaytol, njogo-ɗee ɓadtaade ma. Beebe ina waawi waɗeede e nder wuttudu maa e dow ɓalndu maa. Ƴeewto-ɗee ɗe no feewi so tawii ko ɗe ɓalndu coofndu, ɗanngal, walla deeƴre nde heewaani, ndokkee ɗe ñaamdu e ndiyam ko juuti.

Mawɓe e yimɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji¶

Mawɓe e yimɓe wonduɓe e rafi ɓernde, jabet, walla ŋakkiraaɓe yah-ngartaa ɓuri heewde heen. Waɗde leɗɗe maɓɓe ina mbaawi heɓde, ƴeewto-ɗaa jiiɓru, ɓuuɓna-ɗaa ɗum en ko yaawi. Haaldu e sarwisaaji cafrirɗi ko fayti e kala haaju safaara so a noddii. Ƴeew ŋakkeende e haajuuji safaara ngam peewnugol yeeso.

Daabaaji¶

Pets ina njiya nguleeki kadi. Waɗtu ɓe nder suudu maa, hokku ɓe ndiyam, ɓuuɓna ɓe e ɓuuɓri. Hoto accu ɓe tan e nder oto cooyɗo, kadi hoto ɓe njaltu e henndu, ɗo ɓe mbaawi majjude.

Otooji kuuraa¶

Oto kuuraa alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ɓuuɓde, ko ɗum waɗi baasal gaas karbonik ina famɗi, kono ɓuuɓnoowo oo ina fawi e batiri gooto mo oto oo diwtata. Huutoroo ƴulɓe jooɗorɗe e comci ngulɗi hade ƴulɓe kabine, sibu ɗe kuutortoo ko semmbe seeɗa. Waɗde batiri oo ina ɓura 20 e nder teemedere so aɗa waawi, ƴeewto-ɗaa e deftere ndee ngam ƴeewde so tawii ko winndere walla ko ɓuuɓri. EV mo jolni mum timmuɗo ina waawi heewde ɓuuɓnude kabine fotde waktuuji keewɗi e nguleeki seeɗa, kono ɗum fawii ko e oto e nguleeki.

Stuck e jamma¶

Niɓɓere ina ummina baasal oto ɗiɗaɓo fiyde oto maa. Waɗde fitirlaaji yaajɗi ina njuɓɓina e nder bursiiji juutɗi, ƴeewto-ɗaa oto oo ina woɗɗi laawol ngol no mbaawirtaa, ɓoorno-ɗaa comci peeñɗi so tawii aɗa foti yaltude. Waɗde lampa walla lampa hoore e batiri restoraaji e nder oto.

Accude oto : tan so aɗa foti¶

So tawii ko maa njaha, peewnit no moƴƴi. Ɓorno-ɗaa comci maa fof, naw-ɗaa ndiyam, nguura, lampa, telefoŋ, e kala ko ina jalba. Accu winndannde. Siftor laawol maa e geɗe mbele aɗa waawa artude.

Heddo e laawol walla rewa e laylaytol, woto meeɗ taƴde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam so wonaa tawa aɗa anndi ɗum. Yahdu e ɓuuɓri, foofto-ɗaa hade maa ɓuuɓde. Wirto so tawii weeyo ina boni, woto njahdu ko ɓuri ko njiyataa.

Ƴeew ɓuuɓɗo e nees : dig out, traction e nde noddata ballal so a ŋoŋɗi tan wonaa e henndu.

Pewjanɗe ko adii henndu nduu¶

Ko ɓuri heewde e baasal e nder stranding ummorii ko e waasde feewnitaade. Kit winndereejo keewɗo doole, tanki petroŋ keewɗo, e peeje ina mbaɗa seerndo mawngo. Ƴeew kit oto winndere e ƴeewndo oto ko adii winndere ngam ko jogori nawde, e mooftude oto winter blizzard kit survival ngam doggol ɓurngol yahrude yeeso.

• Ƴeewto ko limtaa koo, keɗo jeertinaango ummoraade e sarwiis weeyo ngenndiijo maa. Reento yahde so ina wasiyoo ma hoto njah.
• Haalan goɗɗo laawol maa e waktu mo njiɗɗaa yettaade.
• Waɗde tanki oo ko famɗi fof feccere ina heewi e ndunngu.
• Waɗde telefoŋ chargeur, banke doole, e chargeur oto.
• Waɗde, resde comci e ɓuuɓri e nder oto, wonaa tan e nder boowal ɗo mbaawɗaa yettaade.
• Anndu laabi e sarwisaaji gonɗi e laawol maa.
• So a yiyii ngonka ina ɓeydoo bonde, rutto caggal walla darto ko yaawi e nokku kisal.

Limre waktuuji ko foti wonde¶

Anndude no stranding heewi yahrude ina wallita ma pace jawdi maa. Waktuuji les ɗii ina njuuti, sabu weeyo, oto, e yimɓe ina ceerti.

Hakkille e moraal¶

Kulol e majjere ko baasal tigi rigi. Daande deeƴnde, peeje koyɗe, e golle tokoose ina njokka e fedde. Hokkude kala neɗɗo golle, ko wayi no ƴeewde jolngo, limde waktuuji hakkunde jolɗe mooftirgel, walla ƴeewde telefoŋaaji ngam yiytude signal.

Haaldu, yim, walla haala, kadi sukaaɓe ina njuɓɓina pijirlooji. Yimɓe ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ina njogii darnde ina ɓura ɓe nganndu-ɗaa alaa ko mbaawi.

Feere ina tampi so aɗa ɓuuɓtoo e aɗa ɓuuɓtoo, ko ɗum waɗi winndu peeje maa. Tesko-ɗen waktu kala cirƴam mooftirgel, tolno petroŋ, e hol mo ummotoo. Feere winndaande ina haɗa fedde ndee dogde e kuule bonɗe, ko wayi no accude oto oo e niɓɓere.

Ko hisnooɓe njiɗi anndude¶

Kippuuji njiylawu e hisnude e gollotooɓe laabi mawɗi ina keewi rokkude wasiyaaji gooti, ​​tee ina ummoo e hisnude yimɓe heewɓe ɓennuɓe.

• Heddo e oto maa. Oto ina yiyee to woɗɗi, kono neɗɗo waawaa.
• Waɗde oto oo ina weeɓi yiyeede e weeyo e leydi, tawa aɗa laɓɓina dow mum, aɗa haɓɓa heen huunde jalbunde.
• Waɗde winndu laaɓtuɗo ɗo ngon-ɗaa e laawol ngol e nde njaltu-ɗaa, mbele hisnooɓe ɓee ina ngannda ɗo njiyloto-ɗaa.
• Hoto njaltu tawa a haalanaani goɗɗo, kadi accu heen ɓataake so tawii ko maa njaha.
• Jaabo noddaango hisnooɓe e nokku maa, limoore yimɓe, e kala gaañanɗe.
• Hoto dogdu yaltu ngam jippinde lewru e laawol, nde tawnoo ina waawi yiyde ma e whiteout. Moƴƴin no moƴƴi e laawol ngol, mbaɗtaa oto maa ina yiyee.
• Hoto eto taccude maayooji walla maayooji ɓuuɓɗi, sibu teddeendi geec ina teskaa. Larugo fadde e nder ice.

So tawii ko njulaagu walla oto hisnude arii¶

Heddo e nder oto oo haa nde liggotooɓe ɓee njottii ma, mbaɗaa ko ɓe naamnii koo. Haalan ɓe kala jogiiɗo haaju safaara walla kala cukalel gonngel e nder oto oo. Ƴettu coktirgal maa, telefoŋ maa, leɗɗe maa, e kaayitaaji maa, coktir oto oo so a yamiraama.

Hoto tiiɗno e hisnude oto oo nde gollotooɓe ɓee mbiyi yo njah. Oto oo ina waawi heɓtineede caggal nde henndu nduu yani.

Riisuuji cuuɗiiɗi nde ngonɗaa e ŋoŋɗi¶

Yiite e nebam¶

Hoto meeɗ huutoraade butel, lampa kammu, barbecue, walla lampa ɓuuɓka tawa ina waɗi lampa e nder oto. Nguleeki butel ko miijo ngo yimɓe fof njiɗi : butel gootol ina rokka nguleeki seeɗa no feewi, ina huutoroo oksijen, ina ɓeyda kadi baasal yiite e nder nokku tokooso. Hoto njuumtu. So tawii ko maa huutoroo ƴulɓe, huutoroo ɗum e yaasi, woɗɗitaade oto, tawa alaa ko huɓɓata sara mum.

Nees e suudu ina ɓuuɓtoo¶

Nees teeŋtuɗo e dow werlaa wonaa baasal wonande mbaydi ndii, kono nees ɓuuɓɗo ina waawi mahde e dow windooji, haɗa gite maa. Laɓɓin gilaas oo waktu kala. So a dariima les leɗɗe walla sara ŋoral, diw so aɗa waawi, nde tawnoo calɗi walla ŋoral ina waawi fiyde. Hoto jooɗo e nder oto e laawol ɓuuɓngol, walla les lekki ɓuuɓki.

Ɓooygol ndiyam e heege¶

Yimɓe ɓuri waawde yejjiteede e yarde so ina ɓuuɓi. Ɓooygol ndiyam ina ɓuuɓna ƴiiƴam, ina usta nguleeki, ina addana neɗɗo ɓuuɓri hoore. Sip ndiyam e kala sahaa, e ñaamde kosam tokosam.

So ndiyam juutii, woto tuugno-ɗee e nees tan. Fuɗɗude ɗum ina huutoroo nguleeki, ñaamde ɗum ina ɓuuɓna ma. Huutoro ɓuuɓri ndiyam jogaandi e nder wuttudu maa ngam ɓuuɓnude nees laaɓɗo seeɗa seeɗa.

Alkol e ɗanngal¶

Reento-ɗee alkol, ko ɗum addanta nguleeki, reento-ɗee leɗɗe ɗanngal, ɗe ustata jaabawol mon e nguleeki. Mbaɗtu leɗɗe maa ngam ñawuuji ɓuuɓɗi, ƴettu ɗi no woorunoo. So aɗa sikki, naamndo neldoowo emergency.

Fillu¶

So tawii oto maa ina ɓadii laawol, ina gasa tawa sofereeɓe woɗɓe ina mbaawi fiyde ɗum e yiytere moƴƴere. Waɗde, ƴettu jolngo maa so aɗa woni e nokku mo mbaaw-ɗaa fiyde, ƴettu oto oo no fotiri fof, ƴettu lampaaji maa e nder bursiiji juutɗi. Hoto dara caggal oto.

Jokkondirde tawa alaa signal mobiil¶

Signal ina waawi waasde e nder henndu e nder gure teeru. Ɗatal seeɗa ina ɓeyda fartaŋŋe maa heɓde mesaas.

1. Waɗde ƴeeŋtu e nokku ɓurɗo toowde tan so tawii ko kisal, ko wayi no banke ɓadiiɗo, kono woto yaltu e nokku oto oo.
2. Enndu neldude mesaas binndol, nde tawnoo ina huutoroo signal seeɗa e noddaango daande.
3. Enndu limoore emergency hay so telefoŋ maa hollirtaa signal, sabu telefoŋaaji ina mbaawi huutoraade kala lowre gonnde ngam noddude emergency e nder leyɗeele keewɗe.
4. Ƴeewto so tawii ina woodi mbaadi neldugol satelit, ndi telefoŋaaji kesi e won e kaɓirɗe ndokki.
5. Mumtu telefoŋ oo fotde hojomaaji seeɗa, caggal ɗuum ngartaa, ngam ustude jokkorde ndee, nawtu ɗum sara windo.
6. Waɗde ɗaɓɓu maande, rokku mesaas laaɓɗo juutɗo so a jokkondirii : innde maa, nokku maa, limoore yimɓe maa, e kala ko ina haani ballal safaara.

So aɗa jogii lampa keso walla nelaaɗo satelit e nder yah-ngartaa, jogo-ɗaa ɗum e nder suudu ɗo mbaaw-ɗaa yettaade ɗum, nganndaa no huutorto-ɗaa ɗum hade maa haajde ɗum.

Naamne keewɗe naamneede¶

Mbele ina moƴƴi dogginde moteri oto ngam heddaade e nguleeki e nder henndu?¶

Ina waawi wonde kisal so aɗa reena ɓuuɓol ngol haa laaɓa cer, aɗa ɓuuɓna feɗeendu nduu, aɗa dogna moteri oo tan ko e dumunna juutɗo, ko wayi no fotde hojomaaji sappo e waktu kala. Doggol ngol jokkude ina huutoroo petroŋ e yaawre, ina ɓeyda kadi baasal gaas karbonik. Ƴeewto-ɗaa ɓuuɓol ngol kala nde puɗɗi-ɗaa moteri oo, ɓuuɓna ɗum ɗoon e ɗoon so tawii won gonɗo e ɓuuɓri walla e ɓuuɓri hoore.

Hol no neɗɗo waawirta wuurde e nder oto e nder henndu ndunngu?¶

Jaabawol gootol alaa, sibu fawii ko e nguleeki, henndu, koltu, petroŋ, nguura, e cellal yimɓe ɓee. E laabi moƴƴi, hoɗorde e nder oto, cirƴam nguleeki kisal, e nguura e ndiyam, yimɓe heewɓe ina nguura balɗe. So ɗiin ngalaa, neɗɗo ina waawi wontude ɓuuɓɗo no feewi e nder waktuuji seeɗa, ɗum noon, ko yaawi, nodda ballal ko yaawi.

Mbele miɗo foti accude fitirlaaji am hazard ina mberloo sahaa kala?¶

Alaa, accude ɗe e kala sahaa ina waawi ustude batiri e nder waktuuji seeɗa, tee ina gasa tawa aɗa sokli oon doole ngam fuɗɗoraade mooftirgel ngel. Huutoro fitirlaaji haajuuji e nder bursiiji juutɗi so a nanii oto, a yiyii fitirlaaji, walla a nanii laana ndiwoowa. Haɓɓu wutte jalboowo e oto oo mbele ina yiyee tawa huutoraaki doole.

Mbele ina moƴƴi yahde ngam ballal so hay gooto araani?¶

Ko ɓuri heewde ina moƴƴi jogaade oto, sibu oto ina rokka hoɗorde, ina weeɓi heɓde e neɗɗo. Yahdu tan so aɗa waawi yiyde laaɓndal mahdi kisal saraaji maa, tawa weeyo ina addana ɗum, kadi aɗa jogii comci potɗi. Haalan goɗɗo peeje maa so aɗa waawi, accu heen ɓataake e nder oto.

Fuɗɗoode ƴeewtaama¶

• Sarwiis ngenndiijo weeyo (Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik) ko feewti e henndu ndunngu e ardorde kisal otooji.
• Ready.gov e FEMA (Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik) ina kollita ko fayti e dumunna dabbunde e kisal otooji.
• NHTSA (Njuɓɓudi kisal laabi mawɗi leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik) e AAA wasiyaaji yah-ngartaa e ndunngu.
• Transport Canada e laamu Kanadaa ngam yah-ngartaa e nguurndam e nder ndunngu.
• Wasiyaaji Met Office e National Highways (Angalteer) ngam dumunna dabbunde tiiɗnde e ko foti nawde e nder oto.
• Centre de Contrôle et de Prevention des Maladies (Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik) ardii ko feewti e gaas karbonik e ɓuuɓri.

Ardiiɓe jokkondirɓe¶

• Kit oto winndere e ƴeewndo oto ko adii winndere
• Ɗaɗi e nees : dig out, traction e nde noddata ballal
• Whiteout sarɗiiji e yahdu ɓuuɓndu
• Hipotermiya e ɓuuɓri
• Henndu ndunngu