Gukoresha Imodoka Yikora Gukora nabi, Kugongana, hamwe no Kwinjiza Ibinyabiziga¶

Imiyoboro ya kijyambere ikoreshwa hamwe no gukaraba imodoka ya gantry ikomatanya imashini ziremereye za hydraulic n’amashanyarazi, kwimura iminyururu ya gari ya moshi, imiyoboro y’umuvuduko ukabije w’imiti, hamwe n’ibiro 300 (660 pound) imyenda yo kuzunguruka cyangwa igikarabiro cya furo gikora santimetero kure y’ibinyabiziga byiganjemo mu mwijima, utumva cyane, utwikiriye isabune. Imbere yo gukaraba tunone ya Express, ibinyabiziga biri hagati ya metero 1,5 na 3 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 10) hagati ya ** hanyuma bikururwa imbere kuri metero 15 kugeza kuri 25 kumunota (metero 50 kugeza kuri 80 kumunota) ** hamwe nicyuma gito cya ** roller dollies ** kizamuka kiva mumurongo wo hasi munsi yipine yibumoso. Niba umushoferi uri imbere akubise kanda kuri feri ya feri, yimukira muri ** Parike (P) **, ahindura ibizunguruka kugeza igihe ipine yimbere izamuka ivuye muri gari ya moshi iyobora, cyangwa igatera icyuma cyikora ** Auto-Hold / Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) **, imodoka zabo zihagarara munzira mugihe urunigi rwo hasi rukomeza gukurura imodoka zikurikirana.

Ndetse akaga gakomeye ni ubushake bwabantu bwo ** gukingura urugi rwimodoka cyangwa gusohoka mumodoka ** imbere mukigero cyo gukaraba mugihe umuyonga ufashe ukuboko guhanagura, ibisenge hejuru, cyangwa uburiri bwikamyo, cyangwa mugihe imodoka ihagaze mumuhanda. Gusohoka mu modoka imbere yimodoka yogejwe cyangwa kugendagenda hejuru yikigobe cyica abantu benshi: gari ya moshi ziyobora isabune ziranyerera nkurubura rwumukara, ifuro yimiti myinshi hamwe nicyuma cyuma cyumisha impumyi abanyamaguru naba bakaraba imodoka, hamwe nudukingirizo twimashini zikoresha ibyuma, ibizunguruka, cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikurikirana kuri convoyeur bikubita umuntu wese wafashwe hagati yumubiri wimodoka. Kumenya kugumisha umukoresha wese mukenyera imbere akinze inzugi zifunze, shyira ingufu za bouton ya kijyambere cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi muburyo bwa ** butagira aho bubogamiye (N) ** utarinze gukurura feri ya parikingi ya elegitoronike, werekane urumuri rwa foto-ijisho ryumutekano wumutekano hamwe nuwakoresheje ukoresheje itara ryawe ryamahembe hamwe n’ibyago, kandi usukure alkaline yibanze mbere yo gushiramo cyangwa hydrofluoric aside isukuye ubuzima mu idirishya.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** GUMA IMODOKA YANYU hamwe n'umukandara wawe ufunze kandi inzugi zifunze mubihe byose mugihe uri imbere yo gukaraba imodoka. ibyuma bya gantry byikora, kuzunguruka kuzunguruka, hamwe nibinyabiziga bikurikirana bikubita abanyamaguru mumasegonda.
2. ** Shyira ku ihembe ryawe ubudahwema kandi ucane amatara yawe maremare n'amatara ya hazard ako kanya iyo imodoka yawe isimbutse inzira ikuyobora, igongana n'ikindi kinyabiziga, cyangwa igahita ikururwa na brush.
3. ** Gumana imiyoboro yawe muri Neutre (N) kandi ikirenge cyawe CYANE kuri feri ya feri keretse kugongana byihuse cyangwa kumena idirishya bibangamiye akazu kawe.
4. ** Niba idirishya ryuruhande cyangwa izuba ridashobora kumeneka cyangwa kugumya gufunguka mugihe arche spre chimique irasa, komeza amaso yawe mumaso mumaso ako kanya ukoresheje ikoti, igitambaro, cyangwa amaboko yawe. niba imiti yimiti yinjiye mumaso yawe, fata ako kanya n'amazi yo mu icupa cyangwa kumesa wogeje kuminota ** 15 kugeza 30 ikomeza **; reba ibikomere by'amaso.
5. ** Niba uhagaze hanze cyangwa ukorera mumashanyarazi yo gukaraba hanyuma umuntu agafatwa cyangwa agakubitwa n'imashini, kanda urutoki hafi yumutuku wihutirwa (E-Stop) ako kanya mbere yuko winjira mukigobe.
6. ** Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) niba hari umuntu uhambiriwe hagati y’imodoka n’umugozi wa gantry, ugashyirwa mu cyuma kizunguruka, cyangwa ugakomeretswa n’ibirahure cyangwa imiti yamenetse. genzura nimero yihutirwa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Automatic Car Wash Emergency"] --> Location{"Uherereye he ubu?"}
    Location -->|"Imbere y'Ikinyabiziga muri Gukaraba cyangwa Ikigobe"| InCar{"Ni ibihe byihutirwa bibaho?"}
    InCar -->|"Imodoka Imbere Yahagaritswe / Umuyoboro"| Pileup["1. GUMA IMODOKA IMBERE umukandara kandi inzugi zifunze <br/> 2. Fata HORN hasi ubudahwema kandi ucane amatara ya hazard <br/> 3. Komeza muri NEUTRAL ukoresheje feri ya OFF niba ifite umutekano kuburyo dolly inyura munsi yipine <br/> 4. Rindira umusuku gukubita E-Hagarara mbere yo gufungura imiryango"]
    InCar -->|"Brush Yashizwe kumodoka cyangwa Idirishya Kumenetse"| Breach["1. NTUKIGERE ugera mu idirishya cyangwa gukingura urugi rwo guswera ku buntu <br/> 2. Shyira ku ihembe ubudahwema gukurura E-Guhagarika <br/> 3. Shira amaso no mumaso bivuye kumiti ya shimi hamwe n imyenda <br/> 4. Koza amaso 15 kugeza 30 min hamwe namazi niba watewe imiti yoza"]
    Location -->|"Hanze y'Ibinyabiziga / Abareba cyangwa Uwitabye"| Outside["1. Shyira urutoki rutukura byihutirwa (E-Guhagarika) buto cyangwa winjire AKAZI <br/> 2. NTUKIGERE winjira mumurongo ukora mbere yuko convoyeur na brux bihagarara <br/> 3. Tera icyuma nyamukuru (Lockout) niba umuntu apfunyitse muri brush cyangwa yometse <br/> 4. Hamagara 911/112/999 kugirango utabare umuriro nubuvuzi"]

Uburyo imodoka yikora yoza ikora: Imiyoboro ya convoyeur na in-bay kuzunguruka hejuru ya gantries¶

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryubukorikori hagati yubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukaraba imodoka byikora bisobanura impamvu ibikorwa byihariye (nko gufata feri cyangwa gufungura umuryango) bitera kunanirwa gukabije:

Kuki ibinyabiziga bigezweho bihagarara, gusimbuka inzira, cyangwa gutera ibirundo muri tunel ya convoyeur¶

Mu myaka icumi ishize, impanuka zo gukaraba zikora imodoka ziyongereye ku isi hose kubera ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifasha abashoferi bigezweho, abatoranya ibyuma bya elegitoronike, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvugurura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) birwanya byimazeyo kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure:

1. ** Gufata feri ya Automatic ("Auto-Hold"): ** Iyo Auto-Hold ifunguye muri lisansi igezweho, ivangavanze, cyangwa amashanyarazi, bizana imodoka guhagarara umwanya muto mugihe umuherekeza ayobora ipine yawe yimbere kumuhanda wa convoyeur ihita ifunga kaliperi ya feri ya hydraulic yose uko yakabaye, nubwo umaze gukuramo ikirenge kuri pederi hanyuma ugahinduka muri Neutre. Iyo romoruki ya convoyeur izamutse inyuma yipine ifunze, irashobora gukurura imodoka yikaraga igoramye ikava kumuyoboro uyobora cyangwa ikamanuka munsi yipine ifunze idatwaye imodoka imbere, igasiga ikinyabiziga cyicaye cyapfuye mumuhanda wimodoka metero 2 (metero 6) inyuma yacyo.
2. ** Imbere yo kugongana Kuburira / Kwifata byihutirwa byihutirwa (AEB) hamwe na Sensors zihagarara: ** Ultrasonic bumper sensor hamwe na radar / kamera yimbere ikunze gusobanura umwenda munini uzunguruka uzengurutsa umwenda ukingiriza imbere ya hood nkugongana na feri yikinyabiziga ku buryo bwihuse imbere yumurongo wuzuye.
3. ** Shift ya elegitoroniki-by-Wire na EV "Imodoka yo Gukaraba" Imitego: **
4. Mubintu byinshi bigezweho byo gusunika-buto, kuzunguruka-guhamagara, cyangwa imodoka zahinduwe (hamwe na EV hafi ya zose), gukanda gusa igice cya kabiri cyerekeza kuri ** N ** ntabwo kibogamye; ugomba ** gufata shitingi mumwanya wa N kugeza kumasegonda 1 kugeza kuri 2 ** cyangwa ugakora ecran yabigenewe ** "Imodoka yo gukaraba" / "Uburyo butabogamye." **
5. Mubinyabiziga hafi ya byose byahinduwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike, ** gukuramo umukandara wumushoferi cyangwa gukubita urugi rwumushoferi ufungura na santimetero 2 (santimetero 1) mugihe muri Neutral ihita ikubita ihererekanyabubasha muri Parike (P) kandi ikora feri ya Electronic Parking (EPB) ** kugirango ikumire, ihita yangiza imodoka imbere yumurongo.
6. ** Imvura-Sensing Automatic Windshield Wipers: ** Niba isigaye mumwanya wa "Auto", ibyuma byimvura optique bihindura abahanagura kumuvuduko wuzuye ako kanya arch-pre-soak isuka ikirahure. Iyo umwenda uremereye wo hejuru wa miter umwenda cyangwa kuzengurutsa uruziga ruzengurutse ukuboko kwihanagura, imyenda yigitambara ifata icyuma cyohanagura icyuma, ikuramo umuyonga wogukuramo inka hamwe nicyuma cyometse hejuru yikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyuruhande.

Intambwe ku yindi ibikorwa byo kubaho kubintu byihutirwa imbere yo gukaraba imodoka¶

Urugero rwa 1: Imodoka iri imbere yawe ihagarara munzira, cyangwa imodoka iri inyuma yawe igiye kugukubita¶

Iyo umushoferi imbere afite ubwoba akandagira kuri feri, cyangwa Auto-Hold yabo ifunga ibiziga byabo, mugihe urunigi rwa convoyeur rukomeza kugenda kuri metero 20 kumunota:

1. ** NTIMUKINGURE umuryango wawe cyangwa ngo ugerageze gusimbuka uva mumodoka: ** Kuri metero 15 kugeza kuri 25 kumunota (hafi kilometero 1 kugeza kuri 1.5 kumasaha / 1.6 kugeza kuri 2.4 km / h), guhuza imiyoboro ya bomper-to-bumper imbere yo gukaraba imodoka ni ingaruka mbi yihuta-yangiza imitungo ** ko ibyuma byimodoka yawe byongera imbaraga hamwe na zone zisenyuka bikabije. Ibinyuranye na byo, gusohoka mu muryango wawe ushyira amaguru n'umubiri hagati y'ibiro 2000 (4.400 pound) ikinyabiziga kigenda hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma, ibyo bikaba bitera ibikomere byica ndetse no mu gatuza.
2. ** Kanda kandi ufate ihembe ryawe ubudahwema kandi ucane amatara yawe / ibyago: ** Urusaku rwimashini ya tunnel hamwe na firime ya decibel 100 yumisha yarohamye kanda ikinyabupfura kigufi kuri ihembe. Shyira ku ihembe ubudahwema amasegonda 5 kugeza ku 10 kugirango umuherekeza cyangwa yikora acoustic / ifoto-ijisho ikurikirana ingendo ya tunnel ** Guhagarara byihutirwa **.
3. ** Hitamo niba ureka uruziga runyuze munsi yipine yawe cyangwa uhindukire muburyo bubi: **
4. ** Niba imodoka ihagaritswe ipfuye imbere yawe kandi convoyeur iracyagukurura imbere: ** Kanda ikirenge cyawe kuri pederi ya feri hanyuma ufate ibizunguruka. Kuberako umutwaro muto wa convoyeur dolly inyuma yipine yawe ifite santimetero nkeya gusa kandi ugasunikwa numunyururu munsi yisahani yashizwemo, gufata feri yawe bihatira byimazeyo icyuma cyuma kuri ** pop nta nkomyi munsi yipine yawe ihagaze ** hamwe nijwi rirenga * thump-clunk * (bizwi mubikorwa byo koza imodoka nka "gusimbuka umugozi"). Buri ruziga ruri hagati ya metero 1,2 na 2 (metero 4 kugeza kuri 6.5) zitandukanye kumurongo, bityo imodoka yawe irashobora guhagarara hejuru gato buri masegonda make kuko ibizunguruka bikurikiraho byanyuze munsi yipine kugeza igihe umukozi azimye inzira.
5. ** Niba imodoka iri inyuma yawe ikururwa mumatara yawe yinyuma mugihe uhagaritswe: ** Komeza umukandara wawe wumukandara, shyira inyuma yumutwe wawe hejuru yumutwe kugirango wirinde gukubitwa byoroheje, fata uruziga rugororotse (kugirango ibiziga byawe byimbere bidahindukira kuruhande hanyuma uzamuke uve muri gari ya moshi iyobora ibyuma mu nkingi za brush), hanyuma ugume imbere kugeza convoyeur ihagaze burundu.

Urugero rwa 2: Umuringa uzunguruka, umwenda ukingiriza, cyangwa igitutu cyumuvuduko ukabije ku modoka yawe¶

Kuzenguruka kuzengurutse impande zose, ibiziga byo hejuru, hamwe no kumanika miter umwenda uzunguruka cyangwa kunyeganyega munsi ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri yumuriro wa moteri. Niba umuyonga wipfunyitse hejuru yinzu hejuru yinzu, akabari koroheje, ikamyo yikamyo imizigo yigitanda, gushushanya imitambiko yoroheje, igare ryamagare, cyangwa umurizo ufunguye:

1. ** NTUKIGERE umanura idirishya ryawe cyangwa ngo ukingure urugi kugirango usunike umuyonga ukoresheje intoki: ** Umuzunguruko wimodoka wogeje wogosha witwara neza nkumusarani winganda cyangwa ubuhinzi bwa PTO. Niba Neoprene itose, ifuro, cyangwa intoki zipfunyitse mu kuboko cyangwa mu ikoti, ikariso nini ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri itwara amashanyarazi izakura ukuboko mu idirishya cyangwa igoreka umubiri wawe wo hejuru uzengurutse icyuma cyo hagati.
2. ** Fata ihembe hasi kandi ukomeze gufunga amadirishya yose: ** Imiyoboro myinshi igezweho ikoresha hydraulic bypass yubutabazi cyangwa ibyuma birenga moteri ya moteri ya amperage bigenda iyo brush ihagaze neza, wongeyeho imirasire y-amashanyarazi ya infrarafarike kumurongo usohoka wafunze umurongo niba imodoka idashoboye gutera imbere kuri gahunda.
3. ** Witegure kunanirwa kuruhande rwidirishya cyangwa ikirahure cyikirahure: ** Niba ukuboko gukubitwa guswera cyangwa guhuza ibyuma byahanaguwe bikanda cyane hejuru yikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure, shyira umutwe wawe hamwe numubiri wawe werekeza kuri ** centre ya kanseri ** kure yikirahure cyunamye hanyuma utwikire mumaso yawe n'amaso ukoresheje ikoti, swater, cyangwa materi hasi kugirango utere igitutu cya chimique ntukore.

Urugero rwa 3: Idirishya rifunguye, izuba riva, cyangwa ibirahure bimeneka mugihe cyizuba cya spray¶

Iyo umushoferi akubise ku buryo butunguranye amashanyarazi-idirishya aho gukanda buto, cyangwa umuyonga uzunguruka ukuramo indorerwamo yo ku ruhande ukamenagura idirishya ry’umushoferi, inkuta zotswa igitutu zitera akazu k’imbere n’amazi hamwe n’imiti yo koza imodoka:

Inkeragutabara nubutabazi bwambere kubakozi cyangwa umushoferi wafatiwe hanze yimodoka mugikarabiro¶

Rimwe na rimwe, umushoferi ukuze cyangwa ufite ubwoba asohoka mu modoka ye imbere mu mwobo, cyangwa umukozi woza imodoka yinjira mu kayaga kugira ngo akureho uruziga ruvanze maze afatirwa munsi y’ipine, agafatwa hagati y’imodoka na gari ya moshi iyobora ibyuma, cyangwa agashyirwa mu cyuma kizengurutse kizengurutse umuringa:

1. ** Kanda ibyihutirwa byihutirwa (E-Guhagarika) ibihumyo mbere yuko utera intambwe imwe mukwoza: **
2. Ntuzigere wiruka kumurongo wicyuma utose mugihe urunigi rugenda cyangwa brushes zizunguruka. Isabune isize amavuta inzira iranyerera bidasanzwe; abatabazi biruka badakubise E-Guhagarika bisanzwe bikanyerera hanyuma bikagwa mu buryo butaziguye urunigi rwimodoka cyangwa uruziga ruzunguruka.
3. E-Guhagarika buto yashyizwe kurukuta ku bwinjiriro bwa ** umuyoboro wa **, kuri ** umukoresha wa konsole / kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyura **, no kuri ** ya toni ya **. Gukubita E-Stop iyo ari yo yose ita pneumatike / hydraulic kandi igahagarika urunigi rwa moteri hamwe na moteri zose zohanagura icyarimwe.
4. ** Tera amashanyarazi nyamukuru hamwe na pneumatike ya valve (Lockout / Tagout) mubyumba byibikoresho: **
5. Mbere yo kuzamuka hagati yikinyabiziga n’amazi aremereye ya hydraulic brush boom cyangwa gantry arch kugira ngo avure uwahohotewe, saba umukozi kuzimya icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa pompe hydraulic mucyumba cy’imashini kugira ngo igihe cy’ifoto-ijisho ryikora ntigishobora gutangira ukwezi.
6. Menya ko amaboko menshi yo guhanagura azengurutse amaboko yohanagura asunikwa imbere yerekeza ku modoka na ** silinderi yo mu kirere yugarije **; kuva amaraso yumuvuduko wumuyaga uragusunika gusunika intoki ziremereye intoki kure yuwahohotewe.
7. ** Ntuzigere na rimwe uhinduranya moteri ya brush cyangwa umuyoboro wa convoyeur mugihe ingingo yumuntu cyangwa imyenda yizingiye: **
8. Kimwe n'umusarani wo mu nganda, kwiruka mu modoka yoza imodoka yohanagura cyangwa urunigi rwo hasi munsi yububasha mugihe ukuboko kwuwahohotewe, ukuguru, cyangwa ikoti ryimvura bishobora kugoreka kuvunika cyangwa gucamo imitsi. Koresha inkovu cyangwa icyuma cyingirakamaro kugirango ukureho imyenda ya taut yizingiye ku ntoki zogejwe, cyangwa utegereze ishami ry’umuriro gutabarwa gukabije cyangwa gukwirakwiza ikadiri.
9. ** Tanga ubuvuzi bwihungabana hasi ya tunnel itose: **
10. ** Kurinda inzira yumuyaga isabune: ** Niba uwahohotewe aryamye atagira ubwenge hejuru yumusarani wogeje imodoka, ifuro yimiti hamwe namazi yanduye yanduye hasi bishobora kwinjira mumunwa no mumazuru, bigatera ibyifuzo bya chimique cyangwa kurohama muri santimetero zamazi. Komeza umutwe n'ijosi bizamuye gato hejuru yigitereko gitose (cyangwa winjire mumwanya wo gukira niba igikomere cyumugongo kibyemereye) kugirango umunwa nizuru bigume bisukuye hasi; reba kurohama na ibikomere by'umugongo.
11. ** Irinde kuva amaraso menshi kandi wirinde hypothermie yihuse: ** Umuntu winjiye kuva kumutwe kugeza kumutwe mumazi akonje yo gukaraba hanyuma agaturika nubushakashatsi mumurongo wa beto atakaza ubushyuhe bwumubiri byihuse ndetse no mu cyi. Igenzura kuva amaraso yose hamwe nigitutu kiziguye, gabanya imyenda yashizwemo imiti inshuro imwe ahantu hizewe, kwoza uruhu n'amazi ashyushye, hanyuma uzingire umurwayi mubiringiti byumye kugeza inkeragutabara zihageze; reba hypothermia hamwe n'ubukonje.

Imbere yo kwinjira mu modoka yo gukaraba urutonde (Nigute wakwirinda 99% byihutirwa bya tunnel)¶

Mbere yuko ipine yawe yimbere izunguruka kuri plaque ya convoyeur, fata amasegonda 20 wuzuze iyi ngingo ya cockpit itandatu:

• ** Hindura OFF "Auto-Hold" / Feri Yikora Ifata na Feri Yihutirwa (AEB): ** Kanda kumubiri AUTO HOLD buto kuri konsole yawe yo hagati kugirango urumuri rwatsi "HOLD" ruri hejuru yikibaho cyawe ruzimya, cyangwa utangire gukora ibinyabiziga byabigenewe byabigenewe ** "Car Wash Mode" ** (bisanzwe kuri Tesla, Rivian, Mercedes-Benz igezweho, BMW, Hyundai / Kia, na Ford / GM EVs), icyarimwe ikabuza Auto-Hold, gufunga indorerwamo zidafite imizigo, gufunga ibyuma byubusa,
• ** Menya uburyo bwimodoka yawe ihinduranya-itabogamye MBERE YO kwinjira: ** Witoze kwimukira muri ** Bidafite aho bibogamiye (N) ** mugihe utegereje umurongo kugirango udatitiranya numuzingo utamenyerewe, ukanda-buto, cyangwa icyerekezo-inkingi mugihe convoyeur igenda.
• ** Hindura OFF yikora yimvura yumuriro woguhindura ibirahuri hamwe nuhanagura idirishya ryinyuma: ** Himura igiti cyahanagura kuva AUTO Kuri OFF spray-pre-soak ntishobora gukora ibyuma mumuhanda wo kuzunguruka hejuru.
• ** Kugenzura amadirishya yose, izuba ryizuba, hamwe nintoki zishobora guhindurwa hejuru zifunze 100%, hanyuma ufunge idirishya ryingufu zumutekano wumwana: ** Gufunga idirishya ryirinda abana, amatungo (cyane cyane imbwa zikandagira kumaboko yumuryango), cyangwa inkokora yawe bwite kuzunguruka idirishya munsi yo gukaraba hagati.
• ** Kuraho cyangwa utekanye ibyago byo hanze: ** Kuramo antenne yingufu, kuzinga mu ndorerwamo nini zikururwa, ukureho ibyapa bya rukuruzi cyangwa igare ryamagare, hanyuma urebe ko uburiri bwawe bwikamyo burimo ubusa bwuzuye imishumi irekuye, amatara, ibikoresho, cyangwa amabati ya lisansi (uruziga rwo hejuru ruzunguruka mu buriri bwikariso ruzafatira mu idirishya ryinyuma).
• ** Reba neza mbere yimyanya yumubiri irekuye cyangwa ikirahure cyumuyaga: ** Umuvuduko mwinshi ushushe wumuyaga wumuyaga (** 120 kugeza 160 km / h / 75 kugeza 100 mph indege **) ukurikira amazi yogeje arashobora gukwirakwiza ikirahuri cyumuyaga gihari cyangwa gutobora bamperi zipfundikiriye kuri clip.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Kuki imodoka yanjye igezweho yanze kuzunguruka kuri convoyeur yo gukaraba nubwo nimukiye muri Neutre?¶

Mubintu hafi ya byose, imodoka igezweho ifunga ibiziga byayo kuri convoyeur yo gukaraba imodoka kubera imwe mumpamvu eshatu za elegitoronike: icya mbere, icyapa "Auto-Hold" (Automatic Brake Hold) cyarasigaye gifunguye, bigatuma feri ya hydraulic ifunga mugihe ukuye ikirenge kuri pederi kugeza ukanze umuvuduko; icya kabiri, mubikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike-by-wire hamwe n’ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, gukanda igiti cya shift muri make ntibishobora kubogama kubusa keretse ufashe igiti kumasegonda 1 kugeza kuri 2 cyangwa ukande "Car Wash Mode" kuri ecran; cyangwa icya gatatu, umushoferi yakuye umukandara wabo, azamura intebe, cyangwa akingura urugi, bihita bihatira imiyoboro ya elegitoronike muri Parike kandi ikora feri yo guhagarara kuri elegitoroniki.

Niba imodoka iri imbere yanjye ihagaritse gupfira imbere yo gukaraba imodoka, nshobora gukubita feri cyangwa kuguma kuri feri?¶

Niba imodoka iri imbere yawe ihagaritse kugenda kandi convoyeur ikurura bamperi yawe imbere, kanda kuri feri ya feri ushikamye, ufate uruziga rugororotse, hanyuma uryame ku ihembe ryawe mugihe ucana amatara yawe. Kuberako convoyeur ikurura imodoka yawe ukoresheje ibyuma bito bito bizamuka biva mumwanya uri munsi yipine yawe, gufata feri yawe bihatira byimazeyo uruziga ruto kumanuka munsi yipine yawe ihagaze ("gusimbuka umugozi") aho kugusunika mumodoka imbere. Ariko, umwanya umaze kugaragara neza cyangwa niba nta mbogamizi iri imbere yawe, shyira ikirenge cyawe kuri feri rwose kugirango udatera imodoka inyuma yawe kugusubiza inyuma.

Ni ukubera iki ari bibi cyane gukingura urugi rwimodoka cyangwa gusohoka imbere yo gukaraba imodoka byikora niba hari ibitagenda neza?¶

Imbere ya tunel ikora cyangwa gantry yoza, umubiri wawe wikinyabiziga cyicyuma gikingira uruzitiro, mugihe umunyamaguru hanze yimodoka afite uburinzi bwa zeru. Imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi itose hamwe nu mwobo wa beto iranyeganyega hamwe n'amavuta yo kwisiga atera ako kanya agwa mu buryo butaziguye ahantu h'urunigi rwimuka rwimuka, kandi ibyuma biremereye byikora cyane, ibizunguruka, hamwe n'ibinyabiziga bikurikirana ntibishobora kubona umuntu binyuze mu isabune yuzuye ifuro hamwe na parike. Gufungura umuryango mukigero gito cyo gukaraba kandi bituma kwimuka amaguru ya gantry cyangwa kuzengurutsa inkingi zohasi kugirango ufate umuryango ufunguye, ukayogosha inyuma uyituye cyangwa ugahambira umuntu wese uhagaze kumuryango.

Gukaraba imodoka byikora koko ikoresha acide iteje akaga nka acide hydrofluoric isaba ubuvuzi budasanzwe niba bwatewe mumaso?¶

Mugihe amamodoka menshi ya kijyambere acuruza yahindutse muburyo bwiza bwa fosifori / fosifike / citric acide, bimwe mubikamyo byamakamyo yubucuruzi buremereye cyane, gukaraba amato, hamwe no gukaraba imodoka zintambwe ebyiri zidakoraho ziracyakoresha amashanyarazi make ya pH ya aluminiyumu hamwe nogusukura ibiziga birimo aside hydrofluoric (HF) cyangwa ammonium bifluoride (ihinduka na hydrofluoric). Bitandukanye nisabune isanzwe, fluoride ion yinjira muri cornea nuruhu kugirango itume ingirabuzimafatizo zangirika cyane hamwe na calcium sisitemu. Niba imiti yimiti ivuye mumashini yoza imodoka yinjiye mumaso yawe cyangwa ikanyunyuza uruhu rwawe mumadirishya yamenetse cyangwa ifunguye, kwoza amazi atemba muminota 15 kugeza 30 ako kanya hanyuma ubaze uwashinzwe gukaraba kumpapuro zumutekano (SDS) kugirango abaganga byihutirwa bamenye imiti nyayo irimo.

• Aka gatabo gatanga imyiteguro yihutirwa hamwe namakuru yubufasha bwambere kubijyanye no gukaraba imodoka mu buryo bwikora no kwinjiza ibinyabiziga kandi ntibisimbuza ubutabazi bwa tekiniki cyangwa ubuvuzi. Tekereza gufata ubufasha bwambere bwemewe hamwe na CPR muri Croix-Rouge, Ambulance ya St John, cyangwa umuryango w’umutekano w’igihugu. *

Kuyobora¶

• Impanuka yimodoka nigisubizo cyumuhanda
• Ibinyabiziga byihutirwa, amashanyarazi, na hydrogen
• Gukomeretsa kw'amaso no kumena imiti
• Gutwika bikabije no gutemba imiti
• Acide Hydrofluoric, kuvanaho ingese, hamwe no gutwika imiti
• Kumenagura ibikomere hamwe na syndrome yibice

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Amerika): Igenzura ry’ingufu zangiza (Lockout / Tagout, 29 CFR 1910.147), Kurinda Imashini mu bikoresho byo koza imodoka, hamwe na Hazard Alert kuri Acide Hydrofluoric / Ammonium Bifluoride mu Gukaraba Ibinyabiziga.
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (NIOSH / CDC, Amerika): Raporo y’isuzuma ry’imfu n’isuzumabumenyi (FACE) Raporo ku modoka zogejwe n’imodoka zikoreshwa n’impanuka zinjira muri Gantry.
• Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya Carwash (ICA) hamwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): Gukora neza no Guhagarika Ibihe byihutirwa byo gukaraba ibinyabiziga byikora
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): Kwirinda uburyo bwa elegitoronike bwo gukumira Rollaway, Sisitemu yo gufata feri-Auto, hamwe na EV Bidafite aho bibogamiye
• Ishuri Rikuru ry’amaso ry’Abanyamerika (AAO, Amerika): Gutwara byihutirwa no kuhira igihe kirekire cya Alkaline na Acide Surfactant Ocular Gukomeretsa