Baseboard Heater Umwenda Utwikiriye, Gushonga Umwanya-Ubushyuhe, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije¶

Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA) na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC), ngo amashanyarazi ashyirwaho n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi hamwe n’amashyanyarazi ashobora gutwara abantu benshi bagize uruhare runini mu gutwika amazu y’itumba byica, biterwa na hejuru ya ** 40% by’impfu zishyushye mu ngo ** nubwo zitanga igice cy’ubushyuhe bwo mu rugo. Bitandukanye n’itara cyangwa televiziyo bikurura watt 50 kugeza kuri 200 icyarimwe, icyuma gisanzwe gishyushya amashanyarazi (muri Amerika ya ruguru kuri 120V) gikurura ** watts 1.500 (amperes 12.5) ** ubudahwema amasaha arangiye, mugihe 230V / 240V zishyushya ibintu byinjira mu Bwongereza, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya bikurura ** 2000 kugeza kuri 3.000 zishyirwa mu majwi 2). Uku gushushanya kudasubirwaho, guhoraho gushushanya gusunika urukuta rwo guturamo, ibyuma byacometse, hamwe nu mashanyarazi kugeza aho bimena ubushyuhe mugihe ushyushya ibyuma byuma hamwe nibintu bya nichrome bihagije kugirango bitwikire umwenda, ibitanda, nibikoresho byo muri metero 1 (metero 3) **.

Ibintu bibiri bitandukanye byihutirwa bibaho hamwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba cyamashanyarazi: ** gutwika cyangwa gukongeza imyenda yegeranye ** (mugihe uburebure bwa etage, igitanda cyo kuryama cyatangiye mugitotsi, cyangwa ikirundo cyo kumesa kigwa hejuru yicyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cyananiwe gutembera mukarere kitagaragara), kandi ** gushyushya amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi acometse mumashanyarazi. urumuri-ruciriritse rw'umugozi wa 16-rugari, cyangwa urukuta rudakabije, rwashaje, bituma ibyuma bikozwe mu muringa byaka Cherry-umutuku hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 300 cyangwa dogere 570 Fahrenheit **, bigashonga insimburangingo ya PVC mu muriro w'amashanyarazi ucira). Kumenya guca amashanyarazi kuri 240V yabugenewe ya kabiri ya pole baseboard yamenetse mbere yo gutera umuriro, ntuzigere ukuramo icyuma gishongesha itabi mu rukuta n'umugozi wacyo mugihe kiremerewe, kandi ugashyira mu bikorwa ** ** metero 1 (metero 3) zo gukiza ** zirokora ubuzima. Reba kuri nimero yihutirwa, umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'ibishashi, umuriro wo mu nzu, na nta bushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba yahujwe n'umuriro hamwe na protocole yo gushyushya imbeho.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Funga amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi nyamukuru yamashanyarazi ako kanya mbere yo gukora ku mugozi w itabi cyangwa gutera icyuma kizimya icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi. guhindura gusa urukuta thermostat ipfundika kuri "Hasi" cyangwa "Hanze" kuri pole imwe ya baseboard thermostat ** NTIBISHOBORA guhagarika ingufu za 120V / 240V ** ziva mumashanyarazi. Kumashanyarazi yikibanza kigendanwa hamwe nicyuma gishonga, fungura ishami ryicyumba cyumuzunguruko wicyumba ** OFF ** mbere yo gukora kumacomeka; reba umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'ibishashi.
2. ** NTUKIGERE Ujugunya amazi kumashanyarazi ya baseboard yaka umuriro, gushyushya ikirere, cyangwa kurukuta rwo kunywa itabi mugihe amashanyarazi agifite ingufu. Koresha ** Urwego C cyangwa ibintu byinshi ABC byuma-bizimya umuriro wumuriro ** (cyangwa dioxyde de carbone / isuku-agent bizimya) bigamije gushingira kumuriro nyuma yuko umuryango wawe usohokera neza inyuma yawe.
3. ** Niba umwenda, ibitonyanga, cyangwa ibitanda byafashe umuriro hejuru yubushyuhe bwa baseboard, hita uhita wimura abantu bose munzu hanyuma ufunge umuryango wicyumba cyo kuraramo inyuma yawe. ibirimi by'umuriro biruka kuva kuri baseboard kugeza ku gisenge muri ** munsi yamasegonda 15 kugeza 30 **, bitera flashover yicyumba cyose muminota 3; reba umuriro wo mu nzu.
4. ** Hamagara nomero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika na Kanada, 112 hirya yubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) uturutse hanze y’inyubako, kabone niyo waba utekereza ko umuriro wazimye wenyine igihe wahanaguye icyuma kimena. kugenzura nimero yihutirwa.
5. ** Niba icyuma gishya cyangwa cyambere cyakoreshejwe bwa mbere ubushyuhe bwa baseboard burimo gusohora impumuro yaka ivumbi cyangwa ubwenge bworoshye bwumwotsi utagira umuriro, kuzimya thermostat / kumena, gukuramo ibikoresho byose hamwe nudido twa metero 1 (metero 3), hanyuma ugenzure amabati ya aluminiyumu ukoresheje itara. yazengurutse mu buryo butaziguye ikintu cyo gushyushya.
6. ** Reba abayirimo bose kugirango bahumeke umwotsi, cyanide / HCl iterwa no gutwika insinga ya PVC, hamwe no gutwika umuriro. reba yaka.

Igiti cyemezo: umushyitsi wa baseboard hamwe nu mwanya-ushyushya amashanyarazi amashanyarazi¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Ubushyuhe bwa Baseboard cyangwa Umwanya-Ubushyuhe Umuriro / Ubushyuhe bwihutirwa"] --> Symptom{"Ni iki kibaye muri iki gihe?"}
    Symptom -->|"Imyenda, Uburiri, cyangwa Ibikoresho Byakongejwe kuri Heater"| ActiveFire["1. 2. Funga umuryango wicyumba inyuma yawe kugirango ushonje umuriro wa ogisijeni; 3. Niba umuriro ari muto kuri base GUSA: Fata 240V / 120V kumena OFF kumwanya; 4. Gusohora Icyiciro ABC / Icyiciro C kizimyamwoto munsi yumuriro hanyuma uhamagare 911/112/999"]
    Symptom -->|"Umwanya-Ubushyuhe Amacomeka, Amashanyarazi, cyangwa Urukuta rwo Kunywa Itabi / Gushonga"| MeltedPlug["1. Ntugafate itabi cyangwa umugozi wank ukoresheje amaboko yambaye ubusa; 2. Fungura amashami yamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi OFF kumwanya wamashanyarazi ako kanya; 3. Iyo umaze gupfa, fungura umugozi nyuma yo gukonjesha; reba urukuta rw'ubushyuhe; 4. Hamagara ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro niba umwotsi uturutse inyuma yurukuta"]
    Symptom -->|"Ubushuhe bwa Baseboard Umutuku-Ashyushye kandi Ntuzimya ukoresheje Urukuta rwa Thermostat"| RunawayHeat["1. Welded thermostat relay cyangwa pole imwe ngufi; 2. Jya kumurongo wingenzi hanyuma uhindure kabiri-pole 240V Ubushyuhe bwa OFF; 3. Himura imyenda yose, ibitanda, hamwe na drape metero 1 (metero 3) kugeza bikonje; 4. Simbuza thermostat idakwiriye hamwe na pole ebyiri-240V guhagarika thermostat"]
    Symptom -->|"Gutwika umukungugu cyangwa impumuro ya plastike ya Acrid idafite urumuri rugaragara"| SmellCheck["1. Zimya umushyushya hanyuma ugenzure amababa ya aluminiyumu kugeza ku ndunduro hamwe n'amatara; 2. Kuraho impapuro zose zaguye, ibikinisho, amasogisi, cyangwa amabati ya aerosol hafi ya grille; 3. Vacuum lint hamwe nimisatsi yamatungo bivuye muri baseboard bimaze gukonja"]
    ActiveFire --> PostCare["Koresha umwuka uhumeka mwuka mwiza kandi usabe amashanyarazi kugenzura inzitizi zangiritse"]
    MeltedPlug --> PostCare
    RunawayHeat --> PostCare
    SmellCheck --> PostCare

Urugero rwa 1: Amashanyarazi ya baseboard ashyushya umwenda, uburiri, numuriro wibikinisho¶

Nigute amashanyarazi ya baseboard akora nimpamvu ihinduka ryumutekano rishobora kunanirwa¶

Umuyagankuba wa baseboard ushushe (convection heater) ukoresha ikintu gishyuha cyane cya nichrome gishyushya kashe imbere yumuyoboro wicyuma cyuzuyemo okiside ya magnesium kandi kizengurutswe nudusimba twinshi cyane, urwembe rukarishye ** aluminium yubushyuhe-sink **. Umwuka ukonje wo mucyumba winjira ahantu hepfo yuburaro bwa baseboard, ukazamuka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu ishyushye (igera ku bushyuhe bwimbere bwa dogere selisiyusi 150 kugeza kuri 260, cyangwa dogere 300 kugeza kuri 500 Fahrenheit **), hanyuma igasohokera hejuru ya louver hejuru ya convection.

Kugirango wirinde inkongi y'umuriro niba umuyaga uhagaritswe, ubushyuhe bwa baseboard bugezweho bufite capillary ** umurongo wumuriro wumuriro wa ** ukorera muburebure bwamazu agomba gufungura umuzunguruko niba icyuma gishyushye. Nyamara, uburyo butatu bwo kunanirwa kwisi gutsindira ubu burinzi buri gihe cyitumba:

1. ** Gufata imyenda yaho (umusego cyangwa umutego) ubushyuhe bwa ** bwo gutwika ipamba cyangwa polyester (dogere selisiyusi 250 kugeza 400, cyangwa dogere 480 kugeza kuri 750 Fahrenheit) ** hanyuma igatwika umuriro mbere yo guhinduranya ubushyuhe kumpera yurugendo rwibice.
2. ** Ibicanwa byamanutse byimbere imbere yumwanya wanyuma: ** Ibikinisho bya pulasitiki byabana, crayons, impapuro zimpapuro, amababi yumuhindo wumye, cyangwa amabati ya aerosol (umusatsi wogosha, freshener yo mu kirere, cyangwa amatara ya butane) yamanutse mumwanya wa louver akora kuri dogere selisiyusi 260 (dogere 500-Fahrenheit) mbere yumuriro wa kaburimbo mbere yo gutwika cyangwa guturika.
3. ** Kuki guhindura urukuta thermostat kuri "OFF" ntabwo byica imbaraga: ** Benshi mubatuye basanzwe bashiramo ibyuma byubatswe hifashishijwe ** ya pole imwe ya termostat ** ivunika gusa ** imwe ** mumaguru abiri 120V ashyushye yumuzunguruko wa 240V. Ndetse iyo terefone ya thermostat ihinduwe kugeza hasi, ikintu cyo gushyushya imbere muri baseboard kiguma gifite ingufu kuri ** 120 volt kugeza hasi **, kandi niba imikoranire yimbere ya thermostat yarafunzwe cyangwa ikosa ryubutaka ryabaye, umushyitsi ukomeza imbaraga zuzuye kugeza igihe uzungurutsa umuyagankuba wa ** kabiri-pole kumashanyarazi.

Amategeko akomeye ya metero 1 (metero 3) yo gukuraho nimpamvu idirishya ryamadirishya aribyago byo hejuru¶

Inzego zishinzwe umutekano ku isi zubahiriza itegeko ** metero 1 (metero 3) "Zone idafite abana kandi idafite imyenda" ** ikikije ibyuma byose byashyushya ikirere, kandi byibura ** 30 santimetero 12 (santimetero 12) zifunguye hejuru / imbere imbere na santimetero 2,5 (1 cm) munsi ya ** kubushyuhe bwa baseboard yamashanyarazi:

• ** Ntuzigere umanika ibipapuro birebire hasi cyangwa umwenda ukabije hejuru yumuriro wa baseboard wamashanyarazi: ** Nubwo umwenda wamanika santimetero 15 (santimetero 6) hejuru cyangwa imbere ya baseboard mugihe ukiriho, inkingi izamuka yumuyaga ushyushye wa convective ikora umushinga winjiza umwenda woroheje imbere imbere yumwanya wa louver, cyangwa umuyaga uva mumadirishya yacitse uhuha kuri aluminiyumu. Hem cyangwa gusimbuza umwenda wo mucyumba kugirango barangize ** byibuze santimetero 25 kugeza 30 (santimetero 10 kugeza 12) hejuru yubushyuhe bwa baseboard **.
• ** Ntuzigere usunika uburiri, igitanda, cyangwa sofa hejuru yubushyuhe bukoresha amashanyarazi ya baseboard: ** Mugihe cyo gusinzira, ibiringiti n'amabati byanyerera kuruhande rwa matelas hanyuma ukazunguruka cyane hagati ya matelas n'inzu ya baseboard ishyushye.

Urugero rwa 2: Gushonga ibyuma-bishyushya ibyuma, imigozi yo kwagura, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwurukuta¶

Fiziki yimpamvu icyuma gishyushya watt 1.500 gishonga urukuta ntirukandagira kumena¶

Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ba nyiri amazu babaza nyuma yuko icyuma gishyushya icyuma gishonga mukibabi cyirabura cyakongejwe kurukuta ni: * "Kuki utigeze umena amashanyarazi 15-ampere cyangwa 20-ampere mu rugendo rwanjye rw'amashanyarazi mbere yuko icyuma gifata umuriro?" *

Gusobanukirwa igisubizo birashobora gukiza urugo rwawe umuriro wamashanyarazi:

1. ** Imashini zumuzingi zipima gusa amashanyarazi (amperes), ntabwo ubushyuhe bwaho (ubushyuhe): ** Imashini isanzwe yumuriro-magnetiki yamashanyarazi mugice cyawe cyo hasi yagenewe kugenda gusa mugihe umuyaga wose unyura mumurongo urenze ** amper 15 (cyangwa 20 amperes) **. Ubushyuhe bwa watt 1.500 ikoresha kuri volt 120 ikurura ** 12.5 amperes ** (watts 1.500 igabanijwe na volt 120 ihwanye na amperes 12.5). Kuberako amperes 12.5 iri munsi yurugendo rwa 15-ampere yurugendo, ** icyuma gisanzwe cyumuzunguruko kizakomeza gutanga amper 12.5 mumashanyarazi yaka, ashonga nta gukandagira **.
2. ** Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya Joule ku cyuma gikozwe mu muringa cyangiritse cyangwa cyangiritse: ** Mu cyerekezo gishya, gifatanye n’ubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubucuruzi, imiringa yohanagura imiringa imbere ifata icyuma gishyushya icyuma cyumuriro, bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi hafi ya zero (hafi 0.001 oms). Nyamara, mubyumba bishaje cyangwa icyumba cyo kuraramo urukuta rwinjizwamo ibyuma hanyuma bigakubitwa inshuro amagana, amashusho yimbere yimiringa yimbere ararekura, agakwirakwizwa, cyangwa okiside.
3. ** Agace gato ka 0.5-ohm yo guhuza ihindura icyuma gihinduka icyuma kigurisha: ** Iyo amperes 12.5 zumuriro-ushyushya umuyaga uhatirwa hejuru yumuvuduko udasanzwe, wa okisiside hamwe na ** 0.5 ohm yo guhangana na **, ako gace gato imbere yurukuta rutanga ** watt 78 yubushyuhe bukabije ** (amasaha arwanya kwaduka) mumasaha yawe ya watt 80 mumashanyarazi.
4. ** Guhunga Ubushyuhe: ** Mugihe umuringa ushyushye hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 150 (dogere 300 Fahrenheit) **, umuringa utakaza ubushyuhe bwarwo bwose, bikarekura imbaraga, bikongera imbaraga, kandi bigatera ** urukurikirane rwamashanyarazi ** rwerekana icyuma cya PVC, rugashonga impapuro zumye.

Kuki umugozi wagutse hamwe numurongo wamashanyarazi bifata umuriro hamwe nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere¶

Ntuzigere ukoresha umugozi wagutse cyangwa amashanyarazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumwanya kubwimpamvu eshatu zuzuzanya:

• ** Ikigereranyo cy'insinga zidafite umurongo (16 AWG cyangwa 18 AWG): ** Umugozi usanzwe wo kwagura urugo (umugozi wamatara) ukoresha inanutse ** 16 AWG cyangwa 18 AWG insinga z'umuringa ** zapimwe kuri amperes 10 kugeza 13 gusa. Gutekesha umugozi urenze munsi yigitambara cyangwa sofa umutego ushushe kugeza igihe insina ya vinyl ishonga hamwe nigihe gito.
• ** Guhuza ibyuma bibiri:
• ** Amashanyarazi aremereye cyane ya rokeri: ** Akantu gato kamurika kamashanyarazi gatukura yubatswe mumashanyarazi ahendutse 6-asohoka akoresha miniature ya silver-alloy ihuza imyobo, gusudira, no gushonga iyo ikorewe umutwaro uhoraho wa watt 1.500.

Intambwe ku yindi igisubizo mugihe icyuma-gishyushya icyuma cyangwa urukuta rusohoka cyangwa rishonga¶

1. ** Hindura icyuma gishyushya ingufu za enterineti kuri OFF gusa niba ubishoboye neza udakoze ku itabi; byiza kurushaho, jya guhita ujya kumurongo wingenzi hanyuma uhindure icyuma kizenguruka icyumba kuri OFF. **
2. Kubera iki? Niba wankuye icyuma gisohoka kurukuta mugihe ** 12.5 amperes yumuyaga wa ** urimo unyura muri plastiki yashonze, gukurura prongs bimena uruziga munsi yumutwaro wuzuye hanyuma ugashushanya impumyi ** amashanyarazi arc flash ** kurutoki rwawe mugihe plastike ya PVC yashonze ifashe kuruhu rwawe.
3. ** Tegereza iminota 5 nyuma yo guhanagura icyuma cya OFF kugirango plastike yashonze ikomere, cyangwa ukoreshe ibyuma byabigenewe kugirango ukure icyuma mumasoko yapfuye. **
4. Niba kimwe mu bikoresho bikozwe mu muringa byashyizwe mu cyuma gishyushya icyuma cyisununuye imbere y’ahantu hasohokera hanyuma kikanyerera imbere y'urukuta iyo ukuyemo icyuma, ** usige icyuma cyumuzunguruko CYANE ** kugeza amashanyarazi asimbuye resept.
5. ** Kora Inyuma Yamaboko Yubushyuhe Kugenzura: **
6. Umva akuma kuma kuri santimetero 10 kugeza kuri 30 (santimetero 4 kugeza kuri 12) hejuru no kuzenguruka agasanduku kasohotse.
7. Niba urukuta rushyushye, niba wunvise ijwi ryumvikana imbere yurukuta, cyangwa niba hari ubwenge bwumwotsi cyangwa umunuko wa acrid ukomeje kuzamuka uva mumasoko nyuma yo kumena, ** hamagara 911/112/999 ako kanya **. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bakoresha kamera yerekana amashusho (TIC) kugirango barebe niba insinga zumuzunguruko ("inyuma yinyuma" cyangwa iminyururu ifunze iminyururu imbere mu gasanduku) yakongeje inkuta zinkwi cyangwa selile ya selile imbere mu cyuho cyurukuta.
8. ** Kata icyuma gishyushya icyuma cyangiritse kugirango hatagira umuntu ukongera kugikoresha: ** Iyo icyuma gishyushya icyuma gikozwe mu kirere cyashyutswe bihagije kugira ngo cyoroshe cyangwa gikarishye, imigozi y'umuringa y'umuringa iri mu ijosi ry'icyuma iba oxyde kandi ikavunika; ntuzigere ucomeka gusa ubushyuhe bumwe.

Urugero rwa 3: Imirasire yuzuye amavuta hamwe na infragre ya quartz ashyushya ibintu byihutirwa¶

Amavuta ya Diathermic yuzuye amashanyarazi yameneka aracika¶

Amashanyarazi yuzuye amavuta yuzuye amashanyarazi asa nkibishaje bishaje byuma byuma, ariko ibyuma byabo bifunze bifunze byuzuyemo amavuta ya minisiteri ya peteroli ya diatermic ** ashyutswe nikintu cyo kwibiza amashanyarazi hepfo.

Niba thermostat y'imbere hamwe na fuse yumuriro byombi byananiranye, amavuta afunze arashuha kandi akaguka kugeza igihe icyuma gisuduye kigabanijwe:

1. ** Amavuta ashyushye yibicu byangiritse: ** Amashanyarazi yamenetse yuzuye amavuta arasakuza kandi atera igihu cyiza cya dogere selisiyusi ya dogere 150 kugeza kuri 200 (300-39-dogere-Fahrenheit) amavuta ya peteroli ** mucyumba. Iki gicu cyamavuta ya atomike gisa nicyuka cyera, ** ariko kirashya cyane kandi kirashobora gutwika ibisasu ** iyo uhuye numuriro wumuriro wumuriro cyangwa buji iri hafi.
2. ** Igisubizo ako kanya: **
3. ** Ntugakore ku mashanyarazi kuri radiyo isakuza ** (guhindagura ibintu bitera urumuri imbere mu gicu cyamavuta).
4. ** Fungura icyuma kizunguruka cya OFF kumwanya munini w'amashanyarazi **, wimure icyumba, funga umuryango, hanyuma uhamagare ishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro niba umwuka wamavuta wuzuye icyumba.
5. Iyo bimaze gukonja, fata amavuta yubutare yamenetse hasi hamwe na kitty cyangwa soda yo guteka; ntuzigere ukaraba amavuta ya peteroli kumiyoboro y'urugo.

Umwanya utuje wumwanya-ushyushya hamwe na baseboard ikora urutonde¶

• ** Shyira mu buryo butaziguye urukuta rwakira: ** Buri gihe ucomeka ahantu hashyushye hashyushye ** mu buryo butaziguye mu rukuta rukwiranye ** nta kindi kintu cyacometse mu mufuka wa kabiri w'icyo cyuma cya duplex.
• ** Reba kuri UL 1278 / CSA / CE / UKCA kurutonde hamwe na enterineti ikora: ** Gusa koresha ibyuma bigezweho bigendanwa byashyizwemo ibyuma byombi bishyushya ** byashyushye ** hamwe na moteri ya ** ya mashini cyangwa optique tip-over switch ** yica imbaraga ako kanya igice kigoramye hejuru ya dogere 15.
• ** Hindura icyuma gishobora gushyushya ibintu OFF mbere yo kuryama cyangwa kuva munzu: ** Igikorwa kitagenzuwe nijoro nicyo kintu cyambere gitera inkongi yumuriro.
• ** Vacuum yamashanyarazi ya baseboard buri gihe cyizuba mbere yo gukonjesha bwa mbere: ** Zimya ibyuma bya basebo 240V kuri platifomu, ukureho icyuma gifata icyuma gifata ibyuma, hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma cya vacuum kugirango ukureho umukungugu wuzuye, umusatsi wamatungo, lint, nudukoko twapfuye hagati ya aluminium.

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Buri gihe uhamagare ishami ry’umuriro ryihutirwa nimero yihutirwa niba umushyushya utwikiriye umwenda, niba isoko yanyweye itabi cyangwa igaragaye, cyangwa niba impumuro yaka ikomeje kurukuta nyuma yo gukuramo icyuma. Reba nimero yihutirwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki icyuma cyanjye gishyushya icyuma cyaka kandi kigashonga mu rukuta mugihe ubushyuhe ubwabwo bwakoraga neza?¶

Iyo icyuma gishyushya icyuma gishonga kurukuta mugihe ubushyuhe bukora mubisanzwe, ikibazo ni burigihe burigihe ** cyihanganira cyane guhuza gushyushya ** burya aho imiringa yumuringa wacometse ihura nibice byimbere byimbere byurukuta, cyangwa imbere yinsinga zometse kumurongo wacometse ubwayo. Kuberako icyuma gishyushya watt 1.500 gikurura amperes ikomeza kumasaha 12,5, ndetse no gufata gakeya cyangwa okiside imbere imbere yurukuta rushaje rutera imbaraga zo kurwanya iyo sano ihuza ikintu cyo gushyushya watt 50 kugeza 100. Ubushyuhe bugenda munsi yumuringa hanyuma bugashonga plaque ya plastike hamwe nu isohoka rya faceplate utarigeze ushushanya amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango ugende 15-ampere cyangwa 20-ampere yamashanyarazi.

Nshobora gukoresha umugozi uremereye wa 12-gauge cyangwa 14-umugozi wo kwagura ibikoresho hamwe nubushyuhe bwumwanya niba ntagisohoka hafi?¶

Inzego zishinzwe umutekano zirimo NFPA, CPSC, na Laboratoire ya Underwriter (UL 1278) ziragira inama ikomeye yo kwirinda gukoresha umugozi wagutse wa ** uwo ariwo wose ufite icyuma cy’amashanyarazi gishobora kwimuka, kubera ko imigozi yo kwaguka hejuru y’amagorofa igenda ikandagira, igashyirwa munsi y’amaguru yo mu nzu, igapfundikirwa n’ibitambaro bifata ubushyuhe, kandi ikanashyiraho andi mashyirahamwe ahuza amashanyarazi. Niba guhuza by'agateganyo bidashobora kwirindwa mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwihutirwa, ugomba gukoresha gusa mugihe gito, kidatetse, ** kiremereye cyane 12 AWG (cyangwa byibuze 14 AWG) umugozi wagutse wibikoresho byibuze byibuze 15 amperes / 1.875 watts **, bikaguma bidapfundikijwe hasi hasi, ntakindi bihuza nabyo, kandi ukagenzurwa nisaha n'intoki kugirango ushushe kumpande zombi.

Kuki amashanyarazi ya baseboard yamashanyarazi aracyakingura cyangwa akantangaza nubwo nahinduye urukuta thermostat kanda inzira yose hasi?¶

Benshi mubatuye kera 240 volt yumuriro wa baseboard yamashanyarazi bakoresheje binyuze muri ** imwe-pole imwe ya thermostat ** ifungura imwe gusa mumashanyarazi abiri ashyushye ya volt 120 agaburira umushyushya. Ndetse iyo uhinduye pole imwe ya thermostat kanda inzira yose yerekeza kumasaha ugana ahagarara hasi, insinga ya kabiri ya volt ya volt 120 ikomeza kubaho neza imbere yubushyuhe bwa baseboard, kandi niba ubushyuhe bwicyumba bugabanutse munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 5 kugeza kuri 7 (dogere 40 kugeza kuri 45 Fahrenheit) cyangwa ibyuma bihindura ibyuma bya termostat bi-byuma, ubushyuhe burahindukira inyuma. Gusa ** ya kabiri-pole thermostat ** ifite imyanya "OFF" isenya insinga zombi zishyushye, kandi kubwumutekano wuzuye mugihe cyogusukura cyangwa byihutirwa, ugomba guhora uhanagura ** double-pole 240V yamena OFF ** kumwanya wamashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi ya baseboard yumuriro anuka nkumukungugu waka iyo ndayifunguye bwa mbere mugwa: ni hafi gufata umuriro?¶

Iyo icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi cyicaye kidakoreshejwe mugihe cyimpeshyi nizuba, umukungugu wo murugo, lint, dander dander, hamwe na cobwebs bitura mumbere ya aluminiyumu imbere binyuze mumurongo wa convection. Ku nshuro ya mbere uhinduye ubushyuhe mu gihe cyizuba, amababa ashyuha kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 175 (dogere 350 Fahrenheit) hanyuma ugatwika ako gatsiko gato k'umukungugu kama, ukabyara impumuro nziza, yuzuye muminota 15 kugeza 30. Ariko rero, ntugomba na rimwe gutekereza ko impumuro yaka ari "umukungugu gusa" utarebye: kuzimya umushyushya, kumurika itara kumurongo wose uhereye kumpera kugeza kurangira kugirango urebe ko nta mpapuro, umwenda, ibikinisho bya pulasitike, cyangwa amasogisi byaguye imbere, vuga ibyuma bisukuye bimaze gukonja, kandi urebe neza ubushyuhe kumasaha yambere yo gukora.

Urashobora gucomeka icyuma gishyushya mumasoko ya GFCI (nko mubwiherero cyangwa igaraje) cyangwa umuzunguruko wa AFCI?¶

Yego; mubyukuri, gucomeka icyuma kigendanwa muri GFCI (Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter) cyangwa AFCI (Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter) ikingira ikingira byongera ubuzima bwumutekano mukurinda amashanyarazi ahantu hacucitse no mumashanyarazi atwika umuriro. Ariko rero, ntugomba na rimwe gukoresha icyuma gishyushya icyumba gisanzwe imbere yubwiherero butose keretse iyo umushyushya wihariye ** UL urutonde rwogukoresha ubwiherero ** hamwe na ALCI / GFCI ihuriweho no gukingira umugozi ku mugozi wacyo, kandi ugomba kubigumisha kure yibiryo, ibituba, nigitambaro gitose. Niba umushyushya wumwanya ugenda inshuro nyinshi kumena AFCI mubyumba, ntukabyirengagize cyangwa ngo ubimure mumuzunguruko utari AFCI; kumena AFCI birashobora kuba byerekana amashanyarazi ateye ubwoba imbere yurukuta rwangiritse cyangwa icyuma gishyushya cyangiritse.

• Aka gatabo gatanga umuriro wihutirwa, kwigunga amashanyarazi, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyushya imbeho. Buri gihe ujye uhita uhita uhamagara ishami ry’umuriro waho niba umuriro ugera ku mwenda cyangwa kurukuta, cyangwa niba umwotsi uturutse inyuma y’amashanyarazi. *

Kuyobora¶

• Umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'ibishashi
• Amashanyarazi ya aluminium, gusohora urukuta rushyushye, ibyakiriwe inyuma, hamwe ningendo za GFCI
• Umuriro wo mu nzu
• Nta bushyuhe mu gihe cy'itumba
• Ubushyuhe bwa Kerosene, icyuma gishyushya umuyaga, n'umutekano wo gutwika mu nzu

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA, Amerika): * Raporo y’umuriro wo mu rugo * & * NFPA 70 Amategeko y’igihugu y’amashanyarazi (NEC) Ingingo ya 424: Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bihamye *
• Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika (CPSC, Amerika): * Amashanyarazi ashobora gutwara amashanyarazi hamwe na Baseboard Heater Yashinzwe umutekano w’umuriro (1-Meter / 3-Gukuraho ibirenge no kubuza umugozi)
• Laboratoire zandika (UL, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): * UL 1278 Igipimo c'imashini zimuka n’urukuta- cyangwa Ceiling-Hung Icyumba cy’amashanyarazi * & * UL 2021 Icyumba gishyushya amashanyarazi *
• Umutekano w'amashanyarazi ubanza (Ubwongereza) & Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE): * Umutekano ushyushye, BS 1363 Kurenza Socket Kurenza, hamwe na Multi-Socket Adapter Fire Risk *
• Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa (FEMA) / Ikigo gishinzwe kuzimya umuriro muri Amerika (USFA, Amerika): * Gushyushya umutekano w’umuriro no gukumira amashanyarazi Ubushyuhe bwo gukumira *