Gufata CV Axle, Driveshaft yataye, cyangwa umupira wo hepfo waguye kumuhanda¶

Munsi yiziga ryimbere ninyuma yimodoka itwara abagenzi, SUV, cyangwa ikamyo, amateraniro abiri atandukanye yubukanishi atuma ikinyabiziga kigenda kandi kigenda neza: ibinyabiziga bya ** bigenda ** gukomanga neza. Iyo kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho biremereye byahimbwe cyangwa bitandukanije mumuhanda - mubisanzwe nyuma yicyumweru cyo kwirengagiza gukanda, gufunga, cyangwa gutaka urusaku rwo kuburira - ikinyabiziga gihita cyihutirwa.

Niki gituma ** yafashwe na CV axe ** cyangwa ** yataye drashhaft ** yahemutse bidasanzwe - ndetse * nyuma * nyuma yinyanja utekanye kugirango uhagarare ku rutugu - ni itegeko ryihishe ryimashini itandukanye yimodoka yitwa ** "Gufungura-Itandukaniro PARK Umutego uzunguruka.P) NTIBIFunga ibiziga byumuhanda ; ita gusa iryinyo rito ryicyuma ( parikingi ya parking **) kumashanyarazi yoherejwe imbere muri garebox. Niba ** niyo CV ya axe cyangwa driveshaft yacitsemo kabiri **, ibikoresho byigitagangurirwa bitandukanye bizunguruka mubwisanzure muburyo butandukanye, bivuze ** imodoka yawe ifite ZERO muri D NA ZERO ifite imbaraga muri P - ako kanya ukuramo ikirenge kuri feri yamaguru Park, imodoka izahita imanuka kumusozi mumuhanda keretse feri ya parikingi ya mashini / elegitoronike (Emergency Brake) yashizweho neza **. Ndetse icyarushijeho kuba kibi, niba icyuma kizunguruka cyizengurutse cyangwa icyuma cyimbere cyimbere cyangiritse mugihe imodoka ikururwa cyangwa yegereye, irashobora kuguruka kuri 2000 RPM hanyuma igaca umurongo wa feri ya hydraulic ya feri ya feri, igacumita ikwirakwizwa, cyangwa - niba imbere U-ihuza imbere yinyuma yinyuma igwa kuri asfalt - ** pole-vault inyuma yikamyo mu kirere **. Niba ihagarikwa ryasenyutse cyangwa iguye ryaguye mu mutego wa gari ya moshi, hamagara ako kanya nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza; reba nimero yihutirwa) no gusuzuma Kunanirwa kwa Clutch, uburyo bwo guhererekanya uburyo, no gukomera mubikoresho, Kunanirwa na feri mugihe utwaye, na Spare tire winch yagumye kandi yambuwe gufunga lug nut.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Kurura feri yo guhagarara (Handbrake / EPB) MBERE yo gukuramo ikirenge kuri pederi ya feri - kuko Park (P) NTIBIZAFATA imodoka ifite umutambiko cyangwa shitingi yafashwe **: Mugihe CV igice-shaft cyangwa icyuma cyinyuma cyacitse, uzumva icyuma cyinshi * BANG *, moteri izavugurura mubwisanzure hamwe na zeru yihuta imbere muri Drive (D), na ** kwimukira kuri Park (P) bizatera urusaku ruteye ubwoba cyangwa ureke imodoka igende yisanzuye nkuko biri muri Neutre **. Komeza ikirenge cyawe kuri pederi ya serivise, ** fata feri yo guhagarara burundu **, hanyuma uhitemo ipine urutare cyangwa ibiti mbere yo gusohoka.
2. ** Niba wunvise urusaku rwinshi munsi yubutaka hasi nubugizi bwa nabi bwinyundo ()Dropped Driveshaft), kwimukira kuri Bidafite aho bibogamiye (N. Korohereza gaze, ** ntugakubite feri yimbere ** (itera uburemere imbere kandi irashobora gucukura uruzitiro rwamanutse imbere mukwobo), hanyuma ukayobora neza kurutugu.
3. ** Niba imfuruka yimbere yimodoka iguye gitunguranye hamwe nipine nini cyane (Collapsed Lower Ball Joint.ka-chow imyifatire) hamwe na jam irwanya fender liner, igerageza gukubita uruziga rugana mu mwobo. Counter-steer ushikamye n'amaboko yombi, feri neza kugirango uhagarare aho uri (kora ** ntabwo ** gerageza gutwara indi metero 20, ikuramo umurongo wa CV mumashanyarazi hanyuma ugashwanyaguza feri ya reberi mo kabiri).
4. ** Bimaze guhagarara ku rutugu, NTUGASUBIZE moteri muri Drive cyangwa Reverse kugirango "ugerageze" imvune ya CV yamenetse **: Igihe cyose ushyize itumanaho mubikoresho hanyuma ugakanda pedal ya gaz ukoresheje shitingi ya CV yafashwe, icyuma cyavunitse cyicyuma cyavunitse cyizunguruka mu ruziga imbere yiziga neza kuri 1.000+ RPM - gukata neza unyuze kuri feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri yo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu, no kumenagura ibyuma bya aluminiyumu.
5. ** Niba utwaye Ikamyo ya 4x4 cyangwa True Part-Time 4WD SUV hamwe na Rear Driveshaft yamenetse, koresha "Imbere-Ikiziga-Drive 4HI Limp" nyuma yo gukingura uruziga rw'inyuma rumanitse **: Ku gikamyo cy'igihe gito 4WD (Ford F-150 / Super Duty, Ram, Chevy / GMC, Toyota Tacoma / 4Runner) gufata, urashobora gukuramo ibice 4 bito kuri flang yinyuma itandukanye, kunyerera / guhambira umugongo winyuma wacitse munzira, kwimura ikibazo cyo kwimura muri **4H .
6. ** Saba Ikamyo Ihanamye (Ntukigere na rimwe 2-Ikiziga Dolly Tow kuri Suspension Yavunitse cyangwa Ikizunguruka) **: Kuberako ibiziga bizunguruka icyuma cya CV cyimbere igihe cyose ipine izunguruka kuri kaburimbo, gukurura imodoka ifite ibiziga byacitse kumihanda kumuhanda bizasenya umurongo wa feri no kumurongo wa feri; shimangira kuri ** itambitse inyuma-itwara ** (hamwe na skate yibiziga niba umupira uhuye).

Igiti cyemezo: Drivetrain shaft na guhagarika kugwa kumuhanda triage¶

flowchart TD
    Bang["Urusaku rwinshi Metallic Bang / Snap munsi y'Ibinyabiziga Mugihe Utwaye cyangwa Wihuta"] --> Behavior{"1. Ikinyabiziga gikora gute ako kanya nyuma yo guturika?"}
    Behavior -->|"Moteri ivugurura kubuntu muri Drive (D) Hamwe na Zero yihuta; Imodoka Kuzunguruka neza"| ShaftSnap["CNAPPED CV AXLE HALF-SHAFT CYANGWA DRIVESHAFT YATANZWE / BITANDUKANYE"]
    Behavior -->|"Umuntu Wumunyarugomo Inyundo / Kwizirika munsi ya tunnel Igorofa Buri kirenge Imodoka irazunguruka"| DroppedShaft["YASUBUKUYE CYANE CYANGWA UMUGANDA WA MBERE DRIVESHAFT (U-Twatandukanijwe)"]
    Behavior -->|"Imbere Inguni Yamanutse Bitunguranye; Amapine; Ikiziga kigoramye hanze kuri 35 ° Inguni"| BallJoint["BIKORESHEJWE HASI UMUPIRA W'UMUPIRA WIFATANYIJE CYANGWA UFATANYIJE INTWARO / TIE ROD"]
    ShaftSnap --> SetBrake["1."]
    SetBrake --> DoNotRev["2. Hindura kuri Parike (Gusa Nyuma yo Guhagarara burundu) kandi NTUGASUBIZE Moteri muri Drive (Flailing Axle Stub Severs Brake Hose)"]
    DroppedShaft --> CoastStop["1."]
    CoastStop --> Is4x4{"2.Iyi nigice-Igihe 4x4 Ikamyo / Jeep hamwe nikibazo cyo kwimura mugihe cyihutirwa cya kure?"}
    Is4x4 -->|"Yego: Nukuri kwimurwa rya 4WD"| RemoveRear["Chock Wheels -> Unbolt cyangwa Wire Up Broken Rear Driveshaft -> Hindura Urubanza rwohereza kuri 4H kuri Limp kuri Axle Imbere"]
    Is4x4 -->|"Oya: Ikinyabiziga cya AWD / 2WD"| FlatbedTow["Hamagara Ikamyo Ihanamye (Ntuzigere Ujyana Na Shaft Yavunitse Gukurura hasi)"]
    BallJoint --> StopImmediate["1."]
    StopImmediate --> FlatbedSkates["Shiraho feri yo guhagarara -> Hamagara Flatbed Tow Ikamyo hamwe na Nylon Ikiziga Cyikiziga / Dollies"]

Nigute ushobora gutandukanya byose uko ari 4 byananiranye mumasegonda 30¶

Iyo hari ikintu gifashe munsi yikinyabiziga cyawe, ukareba inyuma yibiziga byimbere (cyangwa munsi yimodoka) ukoresheje itara mugihe ikinyabiziga gihagaritswe ** hamwe na parikingi ya parikingi hamwe na Ignition OFF** ihita igaragaza ibice byananiranye:

Kwibira cyane 1: Gufata CV Axle Igice cya kabiri ("Umutego wo hagati wa Rubber Damper Rust Umutego")¶

A ** Umuvuduko uhoraho (CV) axe ** yohereza torque kuva itandukanyirizo ryikwirakwizwa ryiziga ryimodoka mugihe ihindagurika hejuru no guhagarikwa hamwe na pivoti ibumoso na iburyo kugera kuri dogere 45 mugihe uyobora. Imirongo ya CV inanirwa mumuhanda muburyo bubiri butandukanye:

Uburyo bwo Kunanirwa A: Cage Yinyuma Yimenagura Kuva Mubutare bwacitse¶

Iyo akoroneri yo hanze-yashizwemo ** neoprene cyangwa thermoplastique reberi CV boot ** igabanije kuva kumyaka cyangwa imyanda yo mumuhanda, imbaraga za centrifugal zirasa amavuta yose yumukara molybdenum-disulfide asohoka imbere mumuziga wawe mugihe umuhanda wuzuye hamwe namazi yimvura. - Ubwa mbere, ibyuma byumupira wumye kanda cyane (click-click-click) igihe cyose uhinduye cyane. - Amaherezo, igipande cyoroshye ** cyumupira wumupira-usigarana cage ** imbere yinzogera ya CV yinyuma yacitsemo kabiri, bituma imipira itandatu yicyuma igwa kuburyo igiti cyinyenyeri cyimbere kizunguruka mubwoko bwinyuma.

Uburyo bwo Kunanirwa B: Igiti gikomeye cya Axle Shaft Ifata neza mo kabiri munsi ya "Harmonic Damper Weight" (Honda, Acura, Nissan, Mazda, Ford, Subaru)¶

Abashoferi benshi baratangara iyo umutambiko wa CV ucagaguye neza mo kabiri nka karoti mugihe ukuyemo itara ryatsi ** nubwo inkweto za reberi CV zombi zitari nziza 100% kandi ntizigeze zikanda rimwe **. - ** Impamvu Impamvu Ikomeye ya Steel Axles Ifata Hagati **: Kugirango ugabanye ibinyeganyega bya moteri, abatwara ibinyabiziga bafatisha umubyimba wa ** silindrike ya rubber vibration damper donut ** hafi yumutwe wicyuma gikomeye. - Kurenza imyaka 8 kugeza kuri 15 mubihe bitose cyangwa mumihanda yumunyu, amazi yumunyu aranyerera munsi yumutiba wa reberi kandi ugakomeza kugwa mumutego wicyuma 24/7. - Byihishe rwose bitagaragara imbere muri iyo mpeta ya reberi, ** crevice ruswa irya igikarabiro cyisaha ndende hagati yicyuma cya milimetero 26 cyuma cyuma cyuma ** kugeza igihe iturika risanzwe ryihuta ryihuta rihinduranya uruziga rwumye neza mo kabiri hamwe na * BANG *.

Impamvu utagomba na rimwe guhinduranya hagati Drive na Park Mugihe Moteri Irimo Gukora (Cyangwa Gukurura Ibiziga 2) Hamwe na CV yacitse:¶

1. ** Urusaku "Gusya Imashini-Imbunda" Urusaku iyo rwoherejwe kuri Park (P)**: Iyo imodoka yawe ihagaritswe ku rutugu hamwe na CV yamenetse hanyuma ukagerageza kuva Drive (D) in Park (P) mugihe moteri ikomeje gukora, uzumva ubwoba **GRRRRR-BANG-BANG-BANG gusya urusaku ** bivuye imbere.
2. ** Impamvu isya **: Nubwo imodoka yawe ihagaze 100 ku ijana iracyari ku rutugu, hasigara imiyoboro Drive (cyangwa kunyura buhoro buhoro Reverse) itera moteri kuzunguruka stub yamenetse yamenetse hamwe na ** yimbere yohereza imbere / ibikoresho bitandukanya ** kuri ** 1.000 kugeza 2000 RPM **. Iyo usunitse lever Park (P), urimo gukubita ibyuma bihagaze ** guhagarara amenyo ya pawl ** ukoresheje ibikoresho bizunguruka kuri 1.500 RPM.
3. ** Uburyo bwo Kubishyiramo Park Utarimbuye ihererekanyabubasha **: Ngwino uhagarare byuzuye, ** gukurura feri yo guhagarara umwanya wa mbere , hindukira muri ** Utabogamye (N) , ** hindura urufunguzo rwose OFF, tegereza ** amasegonda 3 ** kugirango uzunguruke imbere yimbere itandukanye kugirango uhagarare, hanyuma ** GUSA HANYUMA wimure kwimura Park (P).
4. ** Flailing Brake-Line Guillotine **: Iyo hagati ya CV axle shaft igabanijemo kabiri, igice cyinyuma kiguma gihindagurika kugeza kumuziga mugihe igice cyimbere kiguma cyacometse mumashanyarazi. Niba uhinduye moteri mubikoresho - cyangwa niba umushoferi wikamyo akurura azamura inyuma yimodoka yimbere-yimodoka hanyuma akazunguruka ibiziga byimbere kumuhanda - ibyo byuma, byavunaguritse, byacitse ibyuma byizengurutsa uruziga rwa santimetero 3 (santimetero 1,2) uvuye kuri reberi imbere ya feri ya hydraulic ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri ya feri.

Kwibira byimbitse 2: Yamanutse Inyuma Cyangwa Imashini Yimbere Yimbere (Irinde "Pole-Vault" & 4x4 Limp Recovery)¶

Ku modoka zitwara ibiziga byinyuma, amakamyo yikamyo, amapikipiki, amakamyo yikamyo, hamwe na 4WD / AWD SUV, ibyuma birebire birebire cyangwa icyuma cya aluminium ** moteri (prop shaft) ** yiruka hagati hagati yikinyabiziga, gihujwe kumpande zombi zambukiranya ** Ihuriro rusange (U-guhuza) **.

1.¶

• ** Niba REAR U-Joint (kuri axe yinyuma itandukanye) ivunitse kumuvuduko wumuhanda **: Impera yinyuma yumushoferi wizunguruka iramanuka kuri asfalt hanyuma ikurura inyuma nkumurizo, itera ibishashi no gukubita ishyamba munsi yigitanda cyikamyo mugihe moteri ikizunguruka kugeza igihe wimukiye kuri Neutre ((N) hanyuma uhagarare.
• ** Niba IMBERE U-Ifatanije (kuri tailhaft yohereza) ivunitse kumuvuduko wumuhanda **: Ingogo yimbere yikinyabiziga igenda iramanuka yerekeza ** yerekeza mu cyerekezo cyurugendo ** mugihe amapine yinyuma azunguruka ahatira umushoferi gukomeza kuzunguruka kuri ** 2,500 kugeza 4000 RPM **. Niba icyo cyuma cyerekeje imbere gifata umwobo, kwagura ikiraro, gari ya moshi, cyangwa igitugu cyoroshye cyigitugu, gikora nka pike ya ** igoye cyane ishobora gusibanganya umurongo winyuma uva munsi yamasoko yamababi, gutobora igitoro cya peteroli, cyangwa gutangiza inyuma yikinyabiziga hejuru. ** Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zifite ibyuma bisohora ibyuma cyangwa icyuma cyumutekano munsi yigice cyambere cyumushoferi ufata ingogo yimbere - niba wunvise urusaku rwinshi munsi, uhindukire utabogamye (N) no ku nkombe neza udakubise inshyi cyangwa gukubita feri y'imbere. **

2. Byihutirwa 4x4 Gutwara / Kugarura SUV: Kwirukana hanze Imbere ((4H) Nyuma yo Gukuraho Driveshaft Yinyuma Yacitse¶

Niba utwaye ** yukuri igice cya 4x4 yikamyo cyangwa SUV hamwe nikibazo cyo kwimura umuvuduko wihuse ** (nka Ford F-150 / F-250, Chevrolet Silverado / Tahoe, GMC Sierra, Ram 1500/2500, Toyota Tacoma / Tundra / 4Runner / Land Cruiser, Nissan Frontier / Patrol, cyangwa Jeep Wrang) U-gufatanya gutandukana **:

1. ** Parike hasi, shyira feri yo guhagarara, kata ibiziga byimbere neza, hanyuma uhindure moteri OFF**.
2. ** Kuramo iherezo risigaye rya Driveshaft yinyuma yamenetse (4 Bolt nto) **:
3. Ku murongo winyuma utandukanya pinion yingogo, U-ifatanije ifatwa na ** bibiri bito U-bolts cyangwa bine bito bito (mubisanzwe 8mm, 11mm, 5/16-inch, cyangwa 12mm) **.
4. Kuramo utwo tuntu 4 duto hanyuma ushire U-gufatanya ingofero yinyuma.
5. ** Reba uburyo Impera yimbere ya Driveshaft yinyuma yinjira murubanza rwoherejwe **:
6. ** Niba ihindutse kuri Flat Circular Flange ** (Toyota Tacoma / 4Runner / Tundra, Ford Super Duty / nshya F-150, Land Rover): Kuramo bane 14mm cyangwa 12mm flange ihinduranya ikibazo cyo kwimura, gukuramo ibice byose byinyuma bimenetse munsi yikamyo, hanyuma ubishyire muburiri bwikamyo. Kuberako ikibazo cyo kwimura gifite flange yasohotse, ** kwanduza zeru / kwimura-urubanza amazi azasohoka **.
7. ** Niba Ifite "Slip Yoke" Yanyerera Imbere yumurizo wimanza ** (Umusaza GM, Ford, Dodge, na Jeep NP231 / NP241 yimurwa): Niba ukuyemo ingogo yinyerera inyuma yimanza yimurwa, ** amavuta yimanza azasuka mumazu afunguye umurizo ** mugihe utwaye. Haba ** tandukanya ibinyabiziga bimenetse imbere U-gufatanya na zip-karuvati / guhambira icyuma kigufi imbere-kunyerera imbere yumurizo wumurizo ** bityo igumisha kashe ya peteroli yinyuma icomeka, CYANGWA ushyireho icupa ryamacupa ya plastike isukuye / imyenda iremereye hamwe numuyoboro wa kaseti hejuru yumurizo kugirango byihutirwa byihutirwa.
8. ** Hindura urubanza rwo kwimura 4H .
9. Hamwe nurubanza rwo kwimura rufunze 4H na shitingi yinyuma mumuriri wamakamyo, ikamyo yawe ya 4x4 ubu ni ** 100 ku ijana ikora Imodoka-Imodoka-Imodoka ** ishobora gutwarwa buhoro ku muvuduko uciriritse (munsi ya 70 km / h / 45 mph) kugeza kumaduka yo gusana. *.

Kwibira cyane 3: Yaguye Umupira wo Hasi Hamwe (Ka-Chow Gusenyuka kw'ibiziga)¶

** umupira wo hepfo ** ni pivot imwe iremerewe cyane kumurongo wimbere yimodoka: umupira wicyuma wumupira-na-stidi ukanda mugikombe cyicyuma kumutwe winyuma wamaboko yo hasi ya ** ashyigikira uburemere bwahagaritse bwurwo ruguni rwikinyabiziga mugihe pivot igihe cyose uhinduye uruziga.

• ** Impamvu Umupira wo Hasi Usohora mu Isanduku Yabo **: Ku binyabiziga byinshi (cyane cyane guhagarikwa kabiri-bifuza inshuro ebyiri nka kera ya Honda Accord / Civic / CR-V, Toyota Tacoma / Tundra / Sequoia / 4Runner, Dodge Durango / Dakota, Ford Explorer / F-150, na Mercedes E-Class), isunikisha uruziga hejuru yizunguruka hasi. bivuze imbaraga rukuruzi ihora igerageza ** gukuramo umupira wumupira kumanuka uva mumurongo wacyo (tension-loaded ball joint) **.
• ** Bigenda bite iyo itandukanije **: Mubisanzwe mumuvuduko muke iyo uhindutse cyane muri parikingi, U-guhindukira, cyangwa ibinogo (aho kuyobora geometrie bigera kuri articulation), umupira wambaye uva mumashanyarazi.
• Impera yo hepfo yiziga ryimbere itera imigeri hanze (positive or negative camber collapse).
• Imbere yimbere yimodoka iramanuka igana hejuru yipine izunguruka hamwe nigicucu kinini nigicu cyumwotsi wubururu.
• Mugihe ikizunguruka kizunguruka hanze, ** yanks ya CV axle igice-shaft uhereye mugikombe cyayo cyimbere ** hanyuma ikarambura ** flexible rubber hydraulic feri ya feri ya hose ** taut nkumugozi wa gitari.
• ** Igikorwa cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga ako kanya **: Hagarara ako kanya aho uri, shyira feri yo guhagarara, kora ** ntabwo ** gerageza gutwara imodoka kumuhanda cyangwa kumurongo wikurikiranya munsi yububasha bwayo (izajya ifata feri ya reberi irambuye hanyuma ushishimure uruzitiro rwimbere), hanyuma ubwire uwagutumye gukurura umupira wo hasi urambaraye kuri JLJ;

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Kuberako umupira wo hasi waguye hamwe cyangwa umushoferi wamanutse ufunga ibiziga cyangwa ugahagarika ikinyabiziga imbere mumihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa mu masangano, kurinda inzira byihuse ni ngombwa:

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Kuki imodoka yanjye yazindukiye muri Parike (P) nyuma ya CV axe yamenetse?¶

Iyo uhinduye ibyuma byikora muri Parike (P), iryinyo ryicyuma imbere ya garebox rifunga imiyoboro yoherejwe hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye - ntabwo ikoresha feri iyo ari yo yose. Kuberako itandukaniro risanzwe rifunguye ryemerera ibumoso n iburyo kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye binyuze mu bikoresho byigitagangurirwa cyimbere, gufunga umutwaro utandukanya ufata imodoka gusa niba BYINSHI ibumoso n’iburyo bidahwitse. Iyo umutambiko umwe wa CV ucitsemo kabiri, uruziga rudacitse kurundi ruhande rushobora kuzunguruka kumusozi gusa nukuzunguruka ibikoresho byigitagangurirwa byimbere imbere inyuma yibiti byacitse, bizunguruka ubusa, niyo mpamvu ugomba guhora ushyiraho feri yubukanishi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga.

Ni ukubera iki imodoka idashobora gutwara ibiziga byose (AWD) cyangwa Imodoka-Imbere-Ikiziga-Imodoka ikomeza gutwara ukoresheje izindi nziga niba umurongo umwe wa CV wacitse?¶

Mu kinyabiziga icyo aricyo cyose gifunguye imbere cyangwa inyuma (ndetse no muri sisitemu nyinshi za kera za AWD zidafite igenzura rya feri ya elegitoroniki cyangwa igifunga ikigo gitandukanya), itara ryumukanishi rihora rikurikira inzira yo kutarwanya. Ako kanya CV axle shaft ifata mo kabiri, iyo shitingi yamenetse ifite zeru zeru kuzunguruka; nkigisubizo, 100 ku ijana byingufu za moteri zoherejwe gusa mukuzunguruka icyuma cyavunitse cyihuta kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe ibiziga bisigaye byakira zeru zeru kandi imodoka ikanga kwimuka.

Ni irihe rusaku ruteye urusyo iyo ngerageje kwimukira muri Parike nyuma ya CV ya axe cyangwa gufata amashanyarazi?¶

Iyo umutambiko cyangwa ibinyabiziga bifata hanyuma ukaza guhagarara ku rutugu mugihe ihererekanyabubasha rikiri muri Drive (D), ibiziga byo mumuhanda birahagarara, urakeka rero ko imbere yohereza nayo ihagaze. Mubyukuri, kubera ko stub ya axe yamenetse ifite umutwaro wa zeru kuri yo, moteri idakora irazunguruka amashanyarazi yoherejwe, ibikoresho bitandukanye, hamwe na axe yamenetse kuri 1.000 kugeza 2000 RPM mugihe wicaye. Niba ugerageje gusunika icyuma muri parike (P) mugihe ibyo bikoresho bisohoka bizunguruka kuri 1.500 RPM, ibyuma byaparika ibyuma byerekana amenyo yerekana amenyo y'ibikoresho bizunguruka; burigihe ukurura feri yo guhagarara, uhindukire utabogamye (N), funga moteri OFF, utegereze amasegonda 3 kugirango ibikoresho byimbere bihagarike kuzunguruka, hanyuma uhite wimukira muri Parike.

Nshobora gukomeza gutwara iminsi mike niba CV axle irimo gukanda hirya no hino?¶

Imirongo ya CV ikora injyana "kanda-kanda-kanda" urusaku gusa mugihe cyihuta gike cyane (nko gukurura ahantu haparika) ifite CV yambarwa yo hanze ivuye mumavuta yatanyaguwe na peteroli, kandi mugihe izajya ifatanyiriza hamwe kubwitonzi, bworoheje bwumurongo ugororotse ugana mumaduka yo gusana, ugomba kwirinda kwihuta gukomeye, ibiziga, cyangwa gufunga byuzuye. Ibinyuranye, niba wunvise urusaku rwinshi / rwinuba hejuru yibitereko (umupira wumupira wumye wumye) cyangwa icyuma cyinshi cyuma hanyuma ugatontomera munsi yikamyo yikamyo yinyuma yimodoka (yumye U-ihuriweho), hagarika guhita utwara, kuko byombi bishobora gutandukana gitunguranye kumuvuduko wumuhanda.

Ikamyo ikurura irashobora gukurura imodoka yanjye kumuzinga wibiziga bibiri mugihe umutambiko wa CV cyangwa umupira wavunitse?¶

Ntuzigere wemerera uwukurura gukurura imodoka ifite umupira waguye cyangwa gukurura ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga byumutwe wa CV wacitse uzunguruka kuri kaburimbo. Ndetse na moteri yazimye hamwe no guhererekanya muri Neutre, kuzunguruka uruziga kumuhanda kuri kaburimbo bihatira igice cyinyuma cyumutwe wa CV wafashwe kugirango uzunguruke kuri 1.000 RPM, ibyo bigatuma impera yamenetse imenetse ikubitira imbere mu ruziga neza hanyuma ugacisha mu cyuma cya feri ya hydraulic feri, insinga za ABS, hamwe na dosiye. Buri gihe ushimangire ku gikamyo gikururwa inyuma (cyangwa uhagarike imitambiko ya axle yazamuye hasi hejuru yububiko).

Kuyobora¶

• Kunanirwa kwa clutch, uburyo bwo guhererekanya uburyo, no gufatira ibikoresho kumuhanda
• Kunanirwa na feri mugihe utwaye
• Spine winch winch munsi yikamyo cyangwa SUV hanyuma wambura gufunga lug nut
• Inkingi ifunze, guhinduranya interlide hejuru, no gusunika imodoka ihagaze

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA, Amerika): * Ibiro bishinzwe iperereza ku nenge (ODI) Byibutsa hamwe n’isesengura ry’ubuhanga kuri CV Half-Shaft Mid-Span Dynamic Damper Ruswa yamenetse, Gutandukanya umupira wo hasi, hamwe no gufungura parike zitandukanye.
• Sosiyete y'Abashinzwe Imodoka (SAE International): * SAE J2200 / Umuvuduko uhoraho (CV) Umunaniro uhuriweho, Umuyoboro uhuriweho na bose (Cardan Shaft) Umuvuduko ukabije wo kuzunguruka, hamwe no guhagarika umupira-gufatanya gukuramo ibipimo ngenderwaho *.
• Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano w’abatwara ibinyabiziga (FMCSA, Amerika) & Ihuriro ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga (CVSA): * Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitangwa na serivisi kuri Driveline / Propeller Shaft U-Kwambara, Kwikorera hagati yikigo, hamwe no guhuza imipira ya Knuckle *.
• Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka muri Amerika (AAA, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika) & Royal Automobile Club (RAC, Ubwongereza): * Igitabo cyo Kugarura no Kuruhande rwumuhanda: Uburyo bwa Skate Flatbed uburyo bwo guhagarika umupira wahagaritswe hamwe nigice cya kabiri cya Shafts *.
• Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC, Ubudage): * Antriebswelle oder Traggelenk gebrochen (Broken Drive Axle cyangwa Ball Ball Yifatanije): Umutekano wo kumuhanda, Manda ya feri yo guhagarara, hamwe no gukira *.