Kugendera ku Ifarashi Kugwa, Ikirenge cyafashwe muri Stirrup Drag, na Equine Kick Trauma¶

Kugenda ku ifarashi, kugendera mu nzira, nimugoroba, no gutunganya ibigega bikubiyemo gufatanya n’inyamaswa ihiga ipima kilo ** 450 kugeza kuri 700 (pound 1.000 kugeza 1.500) ** indogobe ye yicaye kuri metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 1.8 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 6) ** hejuru yubutaka kandi umuvuduko wo kwiruka ugera kuri kilometero 40 kugeza kuri 65 mu isaha (ibirometero 25 kugeza kuri 40 mu isaha) **. Kuberako uyigenderaho agwa muburebure burenze igihagararo cyabo mugihe akunze kugenda mumuvuduko, impanuka zo kumafarasi zitanga umuvuduko wo gukomeretsa bikabije ubwonko bwubwonko, kuvunika uruti rwumugongo, hamwe no guturika kwimbere mumasaha yo kwitabira birenze gutwara moto no guhuza umupira. Ifarashi irerekana kandi iterabwoba ryibinyabuzima bitatu bidasanzwe ko nta modoka yikinyabiziga isangiye: ** gukururwa hejuru yikirenge cyanyuze mu cyuma cya stirrup ** mugihe ifarashi ihagaritse umutima, ** izunguruka igwa (amafarashi somersaults) ** aho ifarashi ya toni igice cya kabiri irasimbuka igahita igwa hejuru yigitereko cyigitereko cya **0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 hamwe n'inono y'ibyuma mu masegonda 0.15.

Kurokoka ibyihutirwa byamafarasi bisaba kumenya kurinda urutirigongo rwinkondo y'umura no kuvana inkweto zawe muri stirupu mugihe cyo kugwa cyegereje, uburyo bwo guhagarika ifarashi ihindagurika ikurura uyigenderaho ** itirukanye cyangwa itaka inyuma yayo ** (ibyo bigatuma inyamanswa ihura ninyamaswa zinjira mukarere kinjira mukuzimu kugira ngo tumenye neza kandi wimure umushoferi waguye hanze yikinono cyihishe imbere yikigina). gukubita cyangwa indogobe-ihembe pelvic crush.

Kora ubu¶

Niba urimo kugwa kumafarasi nonaha, cyangwa ukabona gukurura stirrup, guhonyora, cyangwa guhita byihuta, kora ibi bikorwa bitandatu byihuse:

1. ** Niba ikirenge cyuwaguye cyaguye gifashwe muri stirrup hanyuma ifarashi irabakurura, NTUGENDE inyuma yifarasi cyangwa gutaka **: Ifarashi ninyamaswa zihiga; kwiruka inyuma yifarashi ifatanye cyangwa gusakuza bitera guhinda umushyitsi mugihe utera inyuma inyuma yumuntu wikubita hasi ukururwa inyuma yimpande. Niba uri umukiga ukururwa, ** kizingira mumupira ufatanye, shyira urushyi mu gituza, uzenguruke amaboko yombi hejuru ya gihanga yawe hamwe ninsengero *, hanyuma ugerageze kugoreka agatsinsino ka boot mucyuma cyangwa gukuramo icyuma gisohora byihutirwa kuri kote yawe yaka umuriro. Niba uri hasi, ** gabanya impande zose imbere yifarashi kugirango uhagarike inzira yayo mu mfuruka cyangwa ku ruzitiro ** mugihe uvuga mu ijwi rito, ritinda, rituje ( "Ninde, byoroshye, ninde" *) no kunyeganyeza indobo y'ibiryo cyangwa guhunika ingano niba bihari.
2. ** Niba ushyizwe ku rindi farashi mugihe mugenzi wawe aguye cyangwa arimo gukururwa, hagarara cyangwa utinde ifarashi yawe guhita ugenda **: Ifarashi ifite imbaraga zoroshye ** ubushyo-bwo kuguruka **. Niba ifarashi yawe ikomeje gushakisha cyangwa gutembera, ifarashi irekuye cyangwa ikurura iziruka kugirango ikomeze iyawe. Zana andi mafarashi mu kibuga cyangwa inzira kugirango uhagarare ako kanya, umanuke, kandi usabe umuntu umwe gufata amafarashi yose arekuye kure yuwakomeretse.
3. ** Himura uwagenderaga kugwa GUSA niba bafite ibyago byihuse byo gukandagirwa cyangwa gukubitwa ifarashi yafashwe cyangwa ikubita **: Ntuzigere wimura uwagenderaga utagira ubwenge cyangwa wakomeretse ijosi hasi. Ariko, niba ifarashi yaguye hejuru cyangwa iruhande rwuwagenderaga mumaguru magufi, romoruki, cyangwa umwobo usimbuka kandi irimo gukubita ibinono byayo kugirango ihagarare, fata uyigenderaho ku bitugu ** byikoti ryabo cyangwa munsi yamaboko yombi mugihe ushyigikiye umutwe hagati yintoki zawe ** hanyuma ubikurure ugana inyuma ugana kumurongo muremure wumugongo kugirango usibe akarere.
4. ** Kureka ingofero yo kugenderaho ON hanyuma uhagarike urutirigongo rwintoki **: Keretse niba uyigenderamo adahumeka cyangwa arimo kuruka cyane no kunyoha imbere yingofero yuzuye yambukiranya igihugu, usige ingofero yifarashi, ufungure umukandara wumusaya gusa niba ari kuniga umuhogo, hanyuma upfukame inyuma yumutwe ufashe impande zombi zingofero zidahagaze neza.ibikomere by'umugongo).
5. ** Niba uyigenderaho yambaye ikositimu yo mu kirere ya CO2 yuzuye kandi afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, gukuramo cyangwa guhita yambara ikoti ** Uyigenderamo amaze kuryama hasi, ikositimu yo mu kirere yuzuye cyane irashobora kugabanya kwaguka mu gatuza cyangwa gukanda ku rubavu rwacitse; ** fungura amashanyarazi yimbere cyangwa gukuramo karitsiye ya CO2 igice cya kabiri ** kugirango uyigenderaho ahumeke cyane atizungurutse umugongo.
6. ** Hamagara ubutabazi bwihuse kandi uhagarike gukekwaho kuvunika pelvic nyuma yo guhonyora ifarashi cyangwa kuzunguruka inzara **: Hamagara aho utuye nimero yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 mu bihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza). Niba ifarashi yaguye ku uyigenderaho ("kugwa kuzunguruka") cyangwa igatera imigeri, fata kuva amaraso imbere yangiza ubuzima cyangwa kuvunika ** "igitabo-gifunguye" **: kora ** OYA ** uzungurutsa uyigenderaho kuruhande rwabo keretse iyo barutse, bapfunyika ikoti cyangwa urupapuro rwiziritse kumagufa yibibuno (trocanters) kugirango bagabanye intanga (babone uko bahahamuka). kuvunika pelvic stabilisation hamwe no kugenzura amaraso imbere).

Amayeri yo gufata ingamba zo kugwa kumafarasi, gukurura stirrup, no gutera ibyihutirwa¶

Koresha iki cyemezo cyibikorwa kugirango uhuze ibirwanisho byamafarasi hamwe nuwitaho ihahamuka mugihe cyimpanuka yo kugendana cyangwa ikigega.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kugwa kw'amafarasi, Kurura, cyangwa Kick byihutirwa"] --> DragCheck{"1. Uwayigenderaho aracyafatiriwe cyangwa yafatiwe hafi yifarasi?"}
    DragCheck -->|"A. Ikirenge cyafashwe muri Stirrup (Gukurura)"| StopHorse["1. Abatwara ibinyabiziga: Hindukira mumupira, upfuke umutwe / ijosi ukoresheje amaboko <br/> 2. Abarebera hamwe: NTIWIRUKURE cyangwa gutaka; hagarika andi mafarashi yose, funga amarembo yikibuga, uceceke utuje imbere yigitugu"]
    DragCheck -->|"B. Ifarashi Yaguye kuri Rider (Crush Crush / Pin Stall)"| ClearHooves["Tegereza amasegonda 2 kugirango ifarashi izunguruka kugirango yihutire kure uyigenderaho; niba ifarashi ihambiriwe / ikubita santimetero uhereye ku uyigenderaho, kurura uyigendesha umurongo ku bitugu biturutse ku binono"]
    DragCheck -->|"C. Umukinnyi usobanutse kubutaka / Yatewe imigeri"| CatchLoose["Shinga umuntu umwe gufata no kuyobora ifarashi irekuye kure kugirango idashobora kuzenguruka inyuma no gukandagira uwahohotewe"]
    StopHorse --> FreeBoot["Fata ifarashi / ifarashi ku mutwe; slide stirrup uruhu kurupapuro rwumutekano rwumutekano CYANGWA gukuramo umukandara / cinch kubirenge byafashwe ubusa utagoretse ukuguru kuvunitse"]
    ClearHooves --> TriageRider{"2. Suzuma Rider Airway, Guhumeka & Uruti"}
    CatchLoose --> TriageRider
    FreeBoot --> TriageRider
    TriageRider -->|"Kutitabira / Guhumeka"| StartCPR["Hamagara 911/12/999"]
    TriageRider -->|"Guhumeka: Kumenagura cyangwa Torso / Umutwe"| SpinePelvis["1. Hindura C-umugongo intoki (komeza ingofero ON) <br/> 2. Kuramo umwuka-veste yuzuye hejuru yigituza <br/> 3. Ntukajye wandika niba pelvic crush ikekwa; guhambira ikibuno kuri trochanters hanyuma uvure ihungabana ryimbere"]

Kugereranya matrix: uburyo bwimpanuka zamafarasi, uburyo bwo gukomeretsa, hamwe nibyingenzi byihutirwa¶

Imyitozo itandukanye yo kugendana hamwe nibikorwa byububiko bitera imbaraga za mashini zitandukanye hamwe nimpanuka zo gukomeretsa imbere.

Kwibira cyane 1: Nigute wagwa neza kumafarasi ugahunga gukurura stirrup¶

Mugihe nta tekinike ishobora gukuraho imvune mugihe ifarashi iguye hejuru, abayitwara neza, abasiganwa ku maguru, hamwe nabatoza nimugoroba bigisha imyitozo ibiri yo kurokoka imashini igabanya cyane ibyago byo kuvunika uruti rwumugongo no gukurura stirrup.

1. Kumanuka byihutirwa hamwe na "Tuck-na-Roll" abakanishi bagwa¶

Iyo wumva utakaza uburimbane burenze gukira (urugero, ifarashi ihagarara ipfuye kuruzitiro kandi usanzwe urengeje amatwi, cyangwa ifarashi irera inyuma kandi igiye kunyerera): 1. ** Kwirukana ibirenge byombi muri Stirrups Ako kanya **: Ikintu kimwe cyambere cyambere mbere yo gukubita hasi ni ugutandukanya umubiri wawe rwose na kilo 550 (1200 pound). Erekana neza amano yawe gato cyangwa usunike inkweto zombi zidafite ibyuma bya stirrup. 2. ** Reka Kureka (Keretse Kugenzura Igicucu Cyoroshye) **: Abashoferi benshi bigishwa nkabana "kutazigera bareka umugozi." Ariko, uramutse ufashe kumugozi wikigina mugihe cyo kugwa kwihuta cyangwa mugihe unyerera kuruhande rwifarashi ikubiswe, ** umugozi ukurura umutwe wawe hamwe numubiri wawe munsi yinono yimbere yimbere ** cyangwa ugakurura ifarashi irera inyuma hejuru yigituza. Reka kureka kugirango ifarashi ishobore gusimbuka umubiri wawe. 3. ** Gutsindira "FOOSH" (Kugwa Kukuboko Kurambuye) Reflex hanyuma Ufate Urushyi **: - Gufata amaboko yombi ugororotse ukoresheje inkokora zifunze kugirango wifate hasi uhereye ku burebure bwa metero 2 (metero 6.5) ufata ukuboko (kuvunika kwa Colles), ukuboko, inkokora, cyangwa umukondo, kandi ntacyo ukora kugirango uhagarike umutwe wawe gukubita umwanda. - Ahubwo, ** shyira urushyi rwawe mu gituza, ukure inkokora mu rubavu, uzenguruke umugongo nka gymnast, hanyuma ugamije gukubita hasi igice cyinyuma cyinyama cyigitugu kimwe ninyuma yinyuma **, kuzunguruka cyane mumugongo no mubibuno kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wimbere hejuru ya metero 3 (santimetero 4).

2. Nigute ushobora kubohora uwagenderaho boot yegeranijwe nicyuma cya stirrup¶

Gukurura stirrup bibaho mugihe uyigenderaho yambaye siporo yimikino ngororamubiri cyangwa inkweto zo gutembera hamwe na podiyumu ziremereye (zidafite milimetero ** 25 kugeza kuri 38-milimetero / 1-kugeza kuri 1.5-inini itandukanya agatsinsino **) cyangwa agakoresha icyuma cya stirrup cyagutse cyane (cyemerera inkweto zose kunyerera mukirenge) cyangwa kigufi cyane (kuzenguruka igice kinini).

   [EMERGENCY STIRRUP RELEASE ON AN ENGLISH SADDLE]

   [Saddle Skirt] (Lift leather flap up)
        |
   [ Edelstahl Stirrup Bar ] <---Safety Thumb Catch (Keep DOWN / OPEN at all times)
        |
        +=== [Stirrup Leather Strap] ===> Pull strap STRAIGHT BACKWARD off the bar
                                          to release the entire stirrup & trapped boot

Abacuruzi bamaze gutuza no guhagarika ifarashi bafashe ijosi ryayo hafi ya biti: - ** Ntuzigere uhagarara inyuma yifarashi cyangwa ijerekani kumaguru yagoretse uyigenderaho **: Niba uyigenderaho yarakwegejwe, tibia, fibula, cyangwa femur yabo irashobora kuba yaravunitse, kandi igakurura cyane kuri boot kugirango ikayisubize inyuma ikoresheje icyuma cyitwa stirrup icyuma gishobora guca imiyoboro ya popliteal cyangwa igatwara ifarashi ikongera. - ** Kuri Saddle y'Icyongereza (Imyambarire, Gusimbuka, Byose-Intego) **: 1. Saba umukoresha umwe utuje ufate umutwe wifarashi ku ijosi (uhagaze ku ruhande rumwe ** ** nuwagenderaga waguye bityo ifarashi ihindukirira icyicaro cyayo uwahohotewe iyo ihindutse). 2. Uzamure igipfukisho gito cyuruhu rwuruhu hejuru yimbere yigitereko aho igitambaro cyuruhu rwa ** stirrup ** kimanitse kumyuma ** stirrup bar **. 3. Kuramo igitambaro cy'uruhu rwa ** Iyo umukandara umaze gutandukana nifarasi, banza ufate ifarashi kuri metero 33 mbere yo gukuramo buhoro buhoro icyuma cyoroshye kuri boot. - ** Kuruhande rwiburengerazuba (Ikigega / Inzira Yumuhanda) **: 1. Uruzitiro rwiburengerazuba ni imishumi yimpu yometseho uruzitiro cyangwa izengurutswe nigiti cyigiti / fiberglass igiti kandi ntigishobora kuva kumurongo wumutekano mumasegonda imwe. 2. Niba inkweto ya uyigenderaho yazungurutswe cyane imbere y’iburengerazuba kandi ifarashi ihinda umushyitsi cyangwa itera ubwoba ko izongera guhinda, ** Cyangwa ukate uruhu rwa stirrup hobble / fender ukoresheje icyuma gikarishye gikarishye ** (burigihe ukata ku rubavu rw'ifarashi kugira ngo utazitira ifarashi) ** cyangwa kurekura umukandara wa latigo / cinch kugira ngo ukureho igare ryuzuye r **.

Kwibira cyane 2: Ifarashi izunguruka igwa ("ifarashi somersaults") hamwe na pelvic / thoracic crush care¶

Mu mugoroba wambukiranya igihugu, werekane gusimbuka, guhiga imbwebwe, no kunyura mu misozi ihanamye, uburyo bwimpanuka zica cyane ni kugwa ** kuzunguruka **. Iyo igituza cy'ifarashi yiruka cyangwa ivi ry'imbere bikubise igiti gikomeye kitimukanwa, urukuta rw'amabuye, cyangwa banki yo mu mwobo, umuvuduko w'ifarashi uhagarara ako kanya mu gihe icyicaro cyacyo kiremereye hejuru yacyo hejuru yacyo hejuru ya dogere 180. Uwayigenderaho ajugunywa imbere kuruhande rwurugendo rwinzitizi, hanyuma igice cyamasegonda nyuma, ** 500 kugeza 650 (ibiro 1100 kugeza 1,430) byamafarasi nigiti cyigitereko gikomye hejuru yikubita hasi hejuru yigituza cyumukinnyi, inda, nigitereko **.

Imfashanyo yambere yingenzi kubasimburanya cyangwa bazunguruka ifarashi¶

1. ** Tegereza "Gufungura-Igitabo" Kumeneka kwa Pelvic no kuva amaraso ya Retroperitoneal **:
2. Iyo ifarashi izengurutse ikibuno cyuwagenderaho, amababa ya iliac yigitereko arashobora gucikamo ibice nkimpapuro zigitabo, agashwanyaguza nini ya ** presacral na iliac venous plexus ** n'amashami yimitsi yimbere ya iliac imbere yinyuma yigitereko. Agace kavunitse karashobora kuva amaraso ** litiro 2 kugeza kuri 4 (4 kugeza 8 pine) yamaraso ** mumwanya wa retroperitoneal nta gitonyanga na kimwe cyamaraso kigaragara hanze yimyenda yabagenzi.
3. ** NTUKIGERE "urutare" cyangwa ngo ukande hasi kumagufwa yikibuno cyumukinnyi ** kugirango "ugerageze" niba igitereko cyacitse; gukanda kuri pelvis idahungabana asya amagufwa atyaye akoresheje imiyoboro y'amaraso yuzuye kandi igatangira kuva amaraso yica (kuvunika pelvic stabilisation hamwe no kugenzura amaraso imbere).
4. ** Ntugafungure ukekwaho gukubita pelvic kuruhande rwabo ** keretse niba inzira zabo zahagaritswe cyane kuruka cyangwa kumaraso. Komeza ubashyire ku mugongo, uzane witonze amavi n'amaguru hamwe (ushyizwemo ikoti hagati y'amavi), hanyuma ushireho igitanda cyiziritse, igitambaro gikonjesha ifarashi, cyangwa igitereko cy'ubucuruzi cya pelvic munsi y'urwobo rusanzwe rw'amavi hanyuma ucyerekeje kuri ** uzenguruke uzengurutse imitwe minini (amagufwa atembera ku mpande zinyuma z'ikibuno).
5. ** Gucunga Isanduku ya Flail, Pneumothorax, na Compression yo mu kirere **:
6. Niba uyigenderaho yambaye ikositimu yo mu kirere ya ** yaka umuriro ** (irasa silinderi ya $ CO_2 $ ifunze mugihe indogobe ya lanyard itandukanijwe), ibyumba byo mu kirere byashizweho kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko ukabije w'amasegonda 10 kugeza 30 kugirango bikureho ifarashi hanyuma ihite itemba buhoro. Ariko, niba uyigenderaho arwana no guhumeka hasi, ** uhite ufungura imyenda yimbere yimbere ** kugirango urubavu rwabo ntirugabanuke.
7. Kurikirana neza ibimenyetso bya igituza cya flail, kuvunika imbavu, no guhahamuka kwa thoracic cyangwa tension pneumothorax no kwonka igikomere igikomere ubufasha bwambere: guhumeka gukabije, uruhande rumwe rwigituza rugenda imbere iyo uyigenderamo ahumeka, iminwa yubururu, cyangwa umwuka uhuha munsi yuruhu rwa collarbone.

Kwibira cyane 3: Kuringaniza ihahamuka mu kiraro, urwuri, na trailer¶

Hafi ya 30 ku ijana by'ibibazo bikomeye byinjira mu bitaro byinjira mu bitaro ntibibaho mu gihe ugenda, ahubwo ni ** hasi ** mu gihe uhindura amafarasi mu rwuri, gutoragura ibinono, gupfuka, gukata, cyangwa gupakira muri romoruki.

1. Kuki ifarashi yinyuma yinyuma yamaguru yangiza nka 30 km / h (20 mph)¶

Ifarashi yinyuma yifarashi ikoreshwa n imitsi nini ya gluteal na hamstring ifatanye ninono ya keratin ikomeye (akenshi ishimangirwa nimbunda ya milimetero 6). Ubushakashatsi bwa Biomechanical force-plate bwerekana ko imigeri ibiri yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma igenda kuri ** hejuru ya metero 20 kumasegonda (kilometero 45 kumasaha) ** kandi igatanga ** 8,000 kugeza 10,000.000 Newtons yingufu zingaruka ** yibanze mukwezi gato ka santimetero 12 (santimetero 5) z'icyuma cyangwa ihembe: - ** Ingaruka ya Craniofacial **: Gukubita inzara mumaso cyangwa igihanga bisanzwe bisenya ** zygomatic arch (cheekbone), mandible (jaw), orbit (sock eye eye), cyangwa sinus y'imbere **, kandi itera ubuzima bwa ** epidural cyangwa subdural hematoma ** (ibikomere byo mu mutwe). Niba umukoresha wirukanye amaraso ava mumazuru, umunwa, cyangwa gukomeretsa mumaso, ** komeza inzira zabo ziva mumaraso ** (niba nta ihahamuka ry ijosi kandi barabizi, emera wegamire imbere gato kugirango amaraso ava mumunwa aho kumanuka mumuyaga) hanyuma ufate udukariso tworoheje hejuru y igikomere ** udakandagiye cyane kumagufa yarohamye cyangwa yacitse. - ** Ingaruka ya Thoracic na * Commotio Cordis ***: Gukubita inzara hejuru yigituza (sternum) irashobora guhagarika umutima ako kanya ikoresheje *** commotio cordis *** (gukubita imashini kumutima mugihe cya T-wave repolarisation milisecond) nubwo itavunitse imbavu imwe, cyangwa igatera aorta cyangwa tamponade yumutima. ** Niba umuntu yakubiswe mu gatuza aguye atitabye, tangira CPR hanyuma ushireho AED ako kanya. ** - ** Ibumoso cyangwa Iburyo / Gukubita Inda (Spleen & Liver Rupture) **: Gukubita ku rubavu rwo hejuru rw'ibumoso / inda bikunze guturika ** ururenda **, mu gihe gukubita ku rubavu rwo hejuru rw'iburyo bikomeretsa ** umwijima **. Kubera ko kuva amaraso munda bishobora gufata iminota 15 kugeza kuri 45 kugirango umuvuduko wamaraso ugabanuke, ** umuntu wese yakubiswe cyane munda cyangwa mu rubavu n’ifarashi agomba gusuzumwa n’ishami ryihutirwa ry’ibitaro **, kabone niyo bahaguruka bagashimangira ko "umuyaga wabavuyemo."

2. Gusobanukirwa "Impandeshatu Yimpanuka" nintera yegeranye-hafi¶

Kurwanya, guhagarara ** metero 1,5 kugeza kuri 2,5 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 8) ** inyuma yifarashi nikintu cyica cyane mububiko kuko gishyira umutwe wawe nigituza hejuru yisonga ryumuvuduko mwinshi w'inono: - ** Hitamo kuguma hejuru ya metero 3,5 kugeza kuri 4 (metero 12) uvuye inyuma yinyuma, CYANGWA ukomeze ukandagirwe neza ku kibero cyifarashi ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe ku gitereko cyayo **: Mugihe ugomba kugenda inyuma yifarashi ihambiriye mumasano cyangwa aho uhagarara, banza uvugane nifarashi kugirango ibone ugutwi kwijisho-ijisho, shyira ukuboko kwawe kwizengurutse ukuguru kwizengurutse ukuguru kwizengurutsa ukuguru kwakaguru kuntambwe yawe. aho kugukubita byuzuye), cyangwa kugenda mugari hanze ya kick.

Mbere yo kugendana no kubika ububiko bwumutekano¶

Mbere yo gufata ifarashi cyangwa kwinjira mu rwuri cyangwa mu kiraro, banza ugenzure ibi bipimo bitandatu by’umutekano:

• ** Wambare ubu ASTM F1163 / SEI, PAS 015, cyangwa VG1 ingofero yemewe yo kugendera ku mafarasi yo gutwara no KUGIRA ibyago byinshi **: Igare risanzwe ryamagare cyangwa ingofero ya ski ntabwo ryakozwe kugirango rihagarike inkombe ityaye cyane yibirindiro by'icyuma cyangwa ingaruka nyinshi zubutaka kuva kuri metero 2 (metero 6.5) hejuru. Simbuza ingofero iyo ari yo yose igenda ako kanya nyuma ya ** kugwa kwose aho ingofero ikora hasi **, cyangwa buri myaka 5 uhereye igihe yatangiriye.
• ** Kugenzura inkweto zifite mm 25 kugeza kuri 38 (1 kugeza kuri 1.5 cm) agatsinsino gatandukanye hamwe na stirrups bifite mm 12 kugeza kuri 20 (0,5 kugeza 0,75 santimetero) byemewe **: Ntukigere ugenda wambaye inkweto ziruka, inkweto zerekana imyenda yo hasi, cyangwa inkweto ndende. Reba neza ko icyuma cya stirrup gifite milimetero 12 kugeza kuri 20 (santimetero 0,5 kugeza kuri 0,75) mugari ** kuruta igice kinini cya boot yawe yonyine, koresha ** gutandukana / Peacock / hinged umutekano stirrups **, hanyuma urebe ku ndogobe zicyongereza ko icyuma ** stirrup umutekano barinda igikumwe-gifata cyahanuwe HANUKA (fungura) ** mbere yo gushiraho.
• ** Wambare ASTM F1937 / BETA Urwego rwa 3 rwo kurinda umubiri (hanyuma ukande lanyard yo mu kirere kugeza ku mukandara w'igitereko) **: Iyo usimbutse, wambukiranya igihugu, cyangwa ugendera ku mafarashi y'icyatsi / yijimye, wambare ikoti ryemewe ry'umubiri urinda imbavu n'umugongo. Niba ukoresheje ikoti ryindege ya $ CO_2 $, kata lanyard mbere yo kwishyiriraho na ** wibuke kuyikuramo MBERE YUKURIKIRA ** kugirango idaturika kuri bisi hanyuma ikubita ifarashi.
• ** Witwaza terefone yawe igendanwa KUMUBIRI WAWE (mumufuka wa zipi cyangwa ukuboko kwamaboko), ntuzigere uba mumasaho **
• ** Ntuzigere uzinga umugozi uyobora, umurongo wa lunge, cyangwa umugozi wiziritse mumuzingi wuzuye uzengurutse ikiganza cyawe cyangwa intoki **: Kuzuza umugozi urenze urugero cyangwa umurongo wa lunge inyuma no mumurongo wa ** "ishusho-umunani" uzengurutse ikiganza cyawe kugirango niba ifarashi ya kilo 600 yibirenge hamwe na bolts, ushobora gufungura intoki zawe hanyuma ukamanura umurongo ako kanya utabuze urutoki cyangwa gukururwa.
• ** Ntuzigere winjira mu rwuri rw'itsinda witwaje indobo imwe y'ingano udafite gahunda yo guhunga **: Guhindura ifarashi imwe cyangwa kuzana ifarashi imwe mu rwuri rw'ubushyo ni ahantu ho gukubita; amafarashi yiganje yubushyo azishyuza kandi atere inshuro ebyiri ku irembo kugirango yibe ingano, akubite umukoresha wafashwe hagati yabo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Wokora iki mugihe umuntu aguye kumafarasi kandi ikirenge cabo kigafatirwa mukirere mugihe ifarashi ibakurura?¶

Ntuzigere wiruka inyuma yifarashi, uzunguze amaboko, cyangwa induru, kubera ko amafarashi ari inyamaswa zihiga kandi kwiruka inyuma yifarashi ikurura inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa nyamaswa zangiza, bigatuma byihuta kandi bigasubira inyuma ku mukinnyi ukururwa. Niba ugendera ku yindi farashi, hagarara hanyuma uhite usohoka kugirango ubushyo bwubushyo bwamafarasi butinda buhoro. Niba uri umukiga ukururwa, uzinguruke cyane bishoboka, shyira urushyi mu gituza, upfuke umutwe hamwe ninsengero ukoresheje amaboko yombi, hanyuma ugerageze kugorora boot yawe muri stirrup. Abarebera hasi bagomba gufunga amarembo yose yikibuga cyangwa inzugi zubugari hanyuma bakagenda batuje ku mpande ya diagonal imbere yigitugu cyamafarasi mugihe bavuga mu ijwi rito, rituje ("Ninde, byoroshye") cyangwa kunyeganyeza indobo yo kugaburira kugirango ifarashi ihagarare, hanyuma ushireho igitambaro cyuruhu rwa stirrup inyuma kugirango urekure ikirenge cyafashwe.

Wakagombye kwimura umukinnyi uryamye hasi ataye ubwenge nyuma yo kugwa ku ifarashi?¶

Kuberako kugwa kumafarasi bikubiyemo kuva kuri metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2,5 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 8) kenshi kumutwe cyangwa ijosi, ugomba gutekereza ko buri mukiga waguye afite kuvunika umugongo winkondo y'umura kugeza bihamye ukundi. Ntuzigere wimuka, wicare, cyangwa gukuramo ingofero yuwagendera kuryama hasi; Ahubwo, upfukame inyuma yumutwe kandi ufate impande zombi zingofero zihamye zijyanye nijosi ryabo mugihe umuntu ayoboye amafarashi yose kure agahamagara ubutabazi. Ibidasanzwe gusa ni uko uwagenderaga yaguye munsi yacyo cyangwa iruhande rwifarashi yafashwe, ikubita mu ifarashi ifunganye, umwobo, cyangwa romoruki kandi igiye guhonyorwa cyangwa gukubitwa ibinono; muricyo gihe gishobora guhitana ubuzima, fata ibitugu bya jacketi uyigenderaho mugihe uzunguza umutwe n ijosi hagati yintoki zawe hanyuma ubikurure inyuma inyuma kumurongo ugororotse kugirango ukureho ibinono.

Ni ukubera iki "kugwa kuzunguruka" aho ifarashi iguruka hejuru yo gusimbuka biteje akaga nubwo uyigenderaho asa nkaho atababaje?¶

Kugwa kuzunguruka, ifarashi ya kilo 550 (1200 pound) hejuru yinzitizi ikomeye hanyuma igwa hejuru-hejuru hejuru yuwagenderaho. Intebe ikaze hamwe nuburemere bwifarashi yumubiri birashobora kugabanya impeta yuwagenderaho ("gufungura igitabo" kuvunika pelvic) cyangwa guturika umwijima, ururenda, cyangwa imiyoboro minini yamaraso imbere yigituza ninda. Kuva amaraso imbere biva mu gitereko cyacitse cyangwa ururenda rwacitse birashobora gusuka litiro y'amaraso mu mwobo w'imbere nta gikomere cy'uruhu kigaragara, bigatera ihungabana ritunguranye nyuma yiminota 10 kugeza 30. Ntuzigere na rimwe ureka uwagendera ku ifarashi ahagarara cyangwa ngo agende, ntukayizunguze ku ruhande rwabo keretse iyo irutse, fungura ikanzu iyo ari yo yose yo mu kirere ya CO2 kugira ngo ihumeke mu bwisanzure, ihambire buhoro buhoro amagufwa yo mu kibuno yo hanze hamwe n'urupapuro rwiziritse, hanyuma uhamagare byihutirwa byihutirwa.

Nigute ushobora kwirinda gukubitwa imigeri mugihe ugenda inyuma cyangwa ukoresha ifarashi mu kiraro?¶

Ifarashi ifite iyerekwa rya binini imbere n'iyerekwa ryagutse rya monocular ku mpande zabo, ariko bifite ahantu huzuye impumyi inyuma yumurizo no munsi yizuru. Niba ugenda ucecetse ahantu h'impumyi metero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2,5 (metero 5 kugeza kuri 8) inyuma yifarashi ukayitangaza, uba uhagaze intera nyayo aho ibinono byayo byinyuma bigera kumuvuduko mwinshi ningufu (kugeza kuri Newtons 10,000). Buri gihe vugana n'ifarashi mbere yo kwegera kugirango amatwi yayo aguhindukire, wegere kuri dogere 45 ya dogere werekeza ku rutugu, kandi niba ugomba kunyura inyuma yifarasi, genda unyure hejuru ya metero 3,5 kugeza kuri 4 (metero 12) uvuye inyuma cyangwa ukomeze ukuboko kumwe kunyerera inyuma yifarashi hanyuma ucuramye mugihe woza neza umurizo kugirango ifarashi imenye neza aho uri.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ASTM Mpuzamahanga (Reta zunzubumwe zamerika) hamwe n’ibikoresho bishinzwe umutekano (SEI): * ASTM F1163 Ibisobanuro bisanzwe byerekana imyenda yo gukingira ikoreshwa muri siporo yo mu mafarasi no kugendera ku mafarashi * na * ASTM F1937 Ibisobanuro bisanzwe kubirinda umubiri bikoreshwa muri siporo yimikino *.
• Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), Ishyirahamwe ry’umugoroba wo muri Amerika (USEA), hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’amafarasi mu Bwongereza (BETA):
• Komite y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe kubaga (ACS) ishinzwe ihahamuka n’ishyirahamwe ry’iburasirazuba rishinzwe kubaga ihahamuka (EAST): * Gucunga ibice byavunitse bya Hepatique, Splenic, na Pelvic Impeta zivuye mu mikorere y’ingufu nyinshi z’amafarasi *.
• Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC, Amerika) n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima ku kazi (NIOSH): * Epidemiologiya y’ihungabana ry’ubwonko bw’ubwonko hamwe na Barn / Amabwiriza y’umutekano y’amatungo *.
• Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika Pony Clubs (USPC) hamwe na societe y’amafarasi yo mu Bwongereza (BHS): * Kwirukana ibyihutirwa, Kuringaniza ibyuma bya Stirrup, Kubungabunga umutekano w’utubari, hamwe n’uburyo bwo guhunga ifarashi *.

Kuyobora¶

• Gukomeretsa umugongo: immobilisation no kwitaho
• Kuvunika kw'imitsi no kugenzura amaraso imbere
• Gukomeretsa mu mutwe hamwe no guhungabana
• Igituza cyoroshye, kuvunika imbavu, no guhahamuka kwa thoracic
• Amagufa yamenetse
• Ububiko bwihutirwa