Debris mumuhanda nijoro no guta ibintu kumitego ya Windshield¶

Inyamaswa zo mu muhanda, udutsiko tw’ubujura bwo mu cyaro, hamwe n’abakozi bashinzwe gutwara imodoka bahura n’imbogamizi imwe y’umubiri: ntibashobora kwambura cyangwa gushimuta umushoferi imodoka ifunze kandi igenda ku muvuduko munini. Guhatira imodoka igenda guhagarara ahantu hapfuye hijimye, abateye bakoresheje uburyo bubiri bwo guhisha: ** guhuma amaso ** (guta amagi mbisi, amavuta, irangi, icyondo, cyangwa amabuye hejuru yikirahure cyimbere cyumuyaga uva hejuru yumuhanda cyangwa umuhanda wumuhanda) hamwe na ** inzitizi zumuhanda ** (gukurura ibihimba byibiti, amabati yimodoka, ibibari byambukiranya umuhanda, cyangwa ibiti byambukiranya ibinyabiziga, ibibari byambukiranya umuhanda, cyangwa ibibaho byambukiranya ibinyabiziga, inzira ya bisi, inzira yimitambiko, ibiti byambukiranya umuhanda, Mugihe umushoferi yatangaye atangiza ibyuma byabo byogeza ikirahure, agahindura amagi mbisi cyangwa amavuta ahinduka urukuta rwera rutagaragara, cyangwa akimukira muri parike hanyuma akava muri kabari kugirango akure ishami mumurongo, ibyitso bitwaje imbunda bategereje kumashanyarazi kugirango binjire kumuryango wumushoferi ufunguye.

Kurokoka umuhanda wijoro cyangwa guhagarika ikirahuri biterwa no kurenga ibyuma bibiri byikora byikora: ** ntuzigere ukora ku kirahure cyawe cyogeza ikirahure mugihe ikintu cyijimye gikubise ikirahuri cyawe **, kandi ** ntuzigere ufungura umuryango wimodoka kugirango ukureho inzitizi mumwijima **. Abashinzwe umutekano barwanya abashoferi batwara ibinyabiziga, inzego z’umutekano z’ububanyi n’amahanga, hamwe n’ibigo by’imihanda by’igihugu byemeza ko imodoka itwara abagenzi igezweho ishobora gutwarwa neza mu birometero mu gihe urebye hafi y’ahantu hacuramye, ishobora kuzamuka kuri santimetero 15 (santimetero 6) ku mpande ya diagonal kugira ngo izenguruke imyanda y’umuhanda, idashobora kugera ku kirometero 3 kugeza kuri 5 ahera.

Kora ubu¶

Niba igi, urutare, cyangwa amazi atazwi akubise ikirahuri cyawe nijoro, cyangwa niba uzengurutse umurongo ukabona amashami, amabati, imyanda, ingorofani, cyangwa ikinyabiziga kibuza umuhanda wawe ahantu hitaruye, kora izi ntambwe esheshatu ako kanya:

1. ** Kura ikiganza cyawe ku gihingwa cyahanagura kandi NTUKIGERE ukora ibikorwa byo guhanagura ikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyogeje **: Niba amagi mbisi, amavuta, amavuta, cyangwa irangi bikubise ikirahure cyawe, guhanagura ibyohanagura bikwirakwiza ahantu hafite santimetero 15 (santimetero 6) mubugari bwose bwikirahure, kandi gutera amazi bigabanya intungamubiri za alubumu ya poroteyine. Kureka ibyohanagura burundu, reba mu kirahure gisobanutse neza, hanyuma ukomeze gutwara.
2. ** Ntuzigere uhindukira muri Parike cyangwa ngo usohoke mu modoka yawe ngo wimure imyanda mumuhanda **: Niba imbogamizi ari umurongo wibikoresho bya plastiki byambukiranya umuhanda wawe, ishami ryigiti kumurongo usohokamo, cyangwa intebe yimodoka yumwana irimo ubusa mumihanda yo mucyaro, komeza inzugi zawe, idirishya rifungurwe, kandi umukandara ukenye. Kujya hanze mumatara kugirango wimure ikintu gisiga moteri yawe ikora hanyuma umugongo wawe uhindukirira inzira.
3. ** Fata hakiri kare kugirango uhagarike metero 8 kugeza kuri 15 (metero 25 kugeza kuri 50) mugihe gito cyumuhanda woguhagarika umuhanda hanyuma uhindure imirishyo miremire **: Guhagarara neza inyuma ya bariyeri birinda amapine yawe yimbere gutembera kumabaho yimisumari cyangwa kuri Caltrops, biguha radiyo ihindagurika ikenewe kugirango uzenguruke inzitizi cyangwa uhindukire neza, kandi wuzuze ibihuru byo kumuhanda bifite urumuri rwinshi rwihishwa.
4. ** Hindura inzitizi usubira inyuma, uzamuka umuhanda uri kuri dogere 35 kugeza kuri 45, cyangwa usunike mu kintu cyoroshye cyane **: Reba ako kanya indorerwamo yawe. Niba nta modoka yirukanye iri inyuma yawe, hindukira uhindukire hanyuma usubire mumuhanda munini. Niba guhindukira bidashoboka, uzenguruke imyanda ukoresheje urutugu rw'ibyatsi, uzamuke unyuze mu kayira kegereye umuhanda wa kilometero 15 kugeza kuri 25 / h (10hh 15hh), cyangwa usunike buhoro buhoro unyuze mu bikoresho bya pulasitike byoroheje, agasanduku k'amakarito, cyangwa umuhanda wa kaburimbo udahagarara.
5. ** Niba amapine yawe yacumiswe nudusimba cyangwa imyanda, komeza utware hejuru yipine iringaniye cyangwa ibyuma byicyuma **: Ntuzigere unyura mu mwijima muri kilometero 2 (kilometero 1,2) zinzitizi yumuhanda gusa kubera ko igihe cyo gutabaza cya Tine Pressure Monitoring Sisitemu (TPMS) cyangwa amapine yawe atangiye guhinda. Twara uhagaze neza kuri 30 kugeza kuri 50 km / h (20 kugeza 30hh) kumapine aringaniye cyangwa ibyuma byambaye ubusa / ibiziga byizunguruka kugeza ugeze kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi yamasaha 24 cyangwa kuri polisi.
6. ** Hamagara numero yawe yihutirwa kuri terefone idafite amaboko umaze kwimuka **: Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) cyangwa ubaze inama zacu nimero yihutirwa ububiko. Menyesha neza inzira nyabagendwa y'ibirometero cyangwa umuhanda wambukiranya kugirango abashinzwe irondo bashobore gukuraho impanuka zo mumuhanda kandi bahagarike abakozi babategereje mbere yuko undi mumotari agonga.

Windshield imyigaragambyo hamwe n'umuhanda imyanda ambush icyemezo cyigiti¶

Iyo ikintu gikubise ikirahure cyangwa kigahagarika umuhanda wawe nijoro, kurikiza iki cyemezo mugihe cyamasegonda atatu kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko wikinyabiziga hanyuma uhunge agace kateguwe.

flowchart TD
    Event["Inzira Yumuhanda Yijoro: Ikintu gikubita Windshield CYANGWA Debris / Inzitizi ikumira inzira yawe"] --> Type{"1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyabaye byabaye gusa?"}
    Type -->|"A. Amagi, Amavuta, Icyondo, Irangi, cyangwa Amazi Yanyanyagiye kuri Windshield"| NoWiper["NTIBIKORA KUBIKORESHWA CYANGWA BIKORESHEJWE; Komeza imiryango ifunze; Komeza Umuvuduko & Reba Hafi ya Splatter"]
    Type -->|"B. Urutare, amatafari, cyangwa umushinga ukomeye wavunitse / Ikirahuri cyigitagangurirwa"| GlassCheck{"Urashobora kubona ibimenyetso byumuhanda unyuze mubirahuri byacanye?"}
    Type -->|"C. Debris mumuhanda (Amashami, amabati, imyanda, pallets, umugenzi)"| StopShort["Fata neza kugirango uhagarike metero 10 kugeza kuri 15 (33 kugeza 50 ft) Inyuma; Zimya Amatara maremare; Gumana Imodoka muri Drive / Hindura"]
    NoWiper --> AccidentalCheck{"2. Wari umaze guhindura abahanagura ku ikosa?"}
    AccidentalCheck -->|"Oya: Splatter irimo"| DriveToLight["Twara ibirometero 3 kugeza kuri 8 (2 kugeza 5 mi) kuri Sitasiyo Yuzuye Amasaha 24 cyangwa Sitasiyo ya Polisi mbere yo koza ibirahuri"]
    AccidentalCheck -->|"Yego: Ikirahuri cyasizwe opaque"| PeerCorner["Hindura Wipers OFF Ako kanya; Wunamye Umutwe Kuri Uhanaguwe Hejuru / Uruhande rw'Inguni Arc y'Ibirahure; Komeza Kuzenguruka Kumucyo"]
    GlassCheck -->|"Yego: Umuhanda uragaragara"| DriveToLight
    GlassCheck -->|"Oya: Ikirahuri cyera rwose"| PunchHole["Gukubita Hanze Hamwe n'agatsinsino k'ibiganza kugirango ukore umwobo wo kureba mu kirahure cya Laminated CYANGWA Koresha Side Window Gap"]
    StopShort --> MirrorScan{"2. Umuhanda uri inyuma yawe urasobanutse mumirorerwamo yawe yinyuma?"}
    MirrorScan -->|"Yego: Inyuma irasobanutse"| ReverseOut["Hindura uhindukire; Subira inyuma neza kuri m 100 (330 ft) kugera kumuhanda wa Arterial; Hindura Hamagara & Hamagara Polisi"]
    MirrorScan -->|"Oya: Imodoka inyuma cyangwa abantu begereye"| BypassNow["Kurira hejuru ya 45-Impamyabumenyi Kuri Icyatsi / Kuruhande cyangwa Gusunika unyuze muri plastiki yoroshye / Brush Gap; Twara kuri Flats niba wacumiswe"]
    PunchHole --> DriveToLight
    ReverseOut --> DriveToLight
    BypassNow --> DriveToLight

Fizika na chimie yumuyaga uhuma imitego: Nigute wabona kandi ugakomeza gutwara¶

Gusobanukirwa impamvu ibintu byajugunywe bihumye ikirahure, nuburyo ikirahure cyumutekano wibinyabiziga cyubatswe, birinda ubwoba mumasegonda atatu yambere nyuma yingaruka.

1. Kuki amagi mbisi n'amavuta bihinduka sima itagaragara iyo ivanze n'amazi yoza¶

Amagi y'inkoko mbisi arimo amazi kandi hafi 10 ku ijana byashongeshejwe ** poroteyine ya alubumu ** hamwe n'amavuta y'umuhondo wa lipide. Iyo igi rimwe cyangwa bibiri bibisi bikubise ikirahure cyumye cyumuyaga kuri kilometero 60 / h (37hh), igikonjo kiravunika hanyuma kigasiga ahantu hafite uburebure bwa santimetero 15 (santimetero 6), hasigara ibice birenga 85 ku ijana byikirahure cyawe.

Ariko, niba ufite ubwoba ugakurura ikirahure cyogeje ikirahure: - Rubber wiper blade ikurura amavuta yumuhondo yumuti hejuru ya metero 1,2 (metero 4) arc yumushoferi nikirahure cyabagenzi mugice cyakabiri. - Ubukonje bwo gukaraba hamwe n'inzoga zirahagurutsa kandi zigahindura poroteyine ya alubumu muri firime yuzuye umubyimba, ifiriti, amata yiziritse ku byobo bya microscopique mu kirahure kandi ikabuza kugera kuri 95 ku ijana by'itara ryegereje no kwanduza amatara. - ** Amategeko nyayo **: Gumana ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo ku ruziga, ntuzigere ukora ku gihanga cyahanagura, uhengamye urushyi hejuru gato cyangwa ku ruhande kugira ngo urebe mu kirahure gisukuye hafi y’ahantu habereye, kandi ukomeze gutwara imodoka mu minota 5 kugeza igihe ukururiye munsi y’amatara ya sitasiyo ya sitasiyo ya serivisi ikora amasaha 24. Umaze kugira umutekano munsi ya kamera na moteri yawe ikora, sukura amagi ukoresheje igitambaro cyumye ubanze uzamure igice kinini cyumuhondo, hanyuma ukurikire amazi ashyushye cyangwa isukura ibirahure biremereye.

2. Niki wakora niba usanzwe ukubita abahanagura kuri reflex¶

Niba imitsi yawe yibuka yatumije guhanagura mbere yuko umenya ko ari igi cyangwa umutego wamavuta, ** ntukure ku rutugu rwijimye **:

1. ** Hindura abahanagura OFF ako kanya **: Buri pasiporo yinyuma yumye iteka smear yoroheje kandi yagutse mugihe cyo guterana amagambo.
2. ** Koresha "Un-Wiped Corner Arcs" yikirahure cyawe **: Icyuma cyogeza ikirahure cyahanagura gusa 75% byubuso bwimbere. Basize idirishya rya mpandeshatu isukuye, idakoraho ikirahuri muri ** hejuru-ibumoso hejuru yumushoferi A-inkingi ya **, inkombe ya ** hejuru hejuru yindorerwamo yinyuma **, na ** iburyo-iburyo **. Shyira umutwe wawe kuri santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) usigaye werekeza ku nkingi y'uruhande cyangwa wicare muremure kugirango urebe hejuru hejuru ya arc isize.
3. ** Koresha idirishya ryuruhande rwawe GUSA nyuma yo gukuraho abateye ibirenge **: Iyo umaze gutwara metero 200 (metero 650) hejuru yikibanza cyo guteramo igisasu kugirango ntamuntu utera ibirenge ushobora kugera mumadirishya yawe, urashobora kumanura idirishya ryuruhande rwumushoferi santimetero 10 (santimetero 4) kugirango umenye aho umuhanda wawe uhagaze kumurongo cyangwa igihu cyera mugihe ukomeje umuvuduko muke kuri plaque yaka.

3. Kurokoka urutare, amatafari, cyangwa ikintu cyakonjeshejwe ku kirahure¶

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi kwisi yose zirasabwa byemewe gukoresha ** ubwoko bubiri bwikirahure cyumutekano **: - ** Imbere ya Windshield (Ikirahure cyumutekano wa Laminated) **: Yubatswe nka sandwich ya etage eshatu igizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zikirahure gifatanye gihujwe nurupapuro rukomeye, rworoshye rwa ** polyvinyl butyral (PVB) plastike **. Iyo urutare cyangwa amatafari bikubise ikirahure cyimbere, ikirahure kimeneka muburyo bwigitagangurirwa cyinshi, ** ariko igipande cya pulasitike ya PVB gifata ibice byikirahure hamwe ** kugirango birinde kwinjira mu kabari (keretse niba ikibanza kiremereye cyane kiva mumihanda minini ku muvuduko munini). - ** Kuruhande ninyuma ya Windows (Tempered Glass) **: Yashizweho kumenagura ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bito, binini byamabuye manini yubusa ku ngaruka zikomeye. - ** Nigute ushobora gutwara niba igitagangurirwa cyamatafari cyerekeje imbere yikirahure cyimbere **: Nubwo ikirahuri cyimbere cyose gihinduka umweru wubukonje hamwe na micro-crack, imodoka iracyatwarwa 100%. Hindura OFF yimbere yimbere yimbere (itara ryimbere ryimbere ryerekana ikirahure cyacitse kandi kiguhuma amaso nijoro), gahoro gahoro mugihe ukomeza umuvuduko ukabije, reba igice icyo aricyo cyose cya perimeteri, cyangwa, niba urupapuro rwose rusunitswe imbere kandi rudasobanutse neza, kanda hagati yikirahuri cyigitagangurirwa hanze ukoresheje agatsinsino kangana na santimetero 6 kuri santimetero ndende.

Ibice bitandatu byijoro byumuhanda washyizweho: Kumenyekana no guhunga imashini¶

Abagizi ba nabi badoda inzitizi zumuhanda kumuvuduko na geometrike yumuhanda. Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango usuzume ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu nzira yawe nijoro hanyuma ukore igisubizo gikwiye.

Ibinyabiziga byangiritse hamwe no kwangirika kwimodoka: Ibyo imodoka yawe ishobora gutwara neza¶

Mugihe uhuye n imyanda mumurongo hamwe nabagutera hafi yamaguru, ugomba guhita umenya ibintu imodoka yawe ishobora gutwara cyangwa gusunika kuruhande, nibintu bizahagarika moteri yawe.

1. Kwemeza kubutaka hamwe n "itegeko" Ntukigere Ukandagira Ikintu kirekire "¶

• ** Ubutaka busanzwe **: Imodoka isanzwe itwara abagenzi cyangwa hatchback ifite santimetero 13 kugeza kuri 16 (santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 6.3) ** yo guhagarikwa guhagaritse munsi yumwanya muto wo munsi ya gari ya moshi (isafuriya ya moteri ya moteri, subframe yimbere, hamwe na catalitike ihindura). Crossovers, SUV, hamwe namakamyo afite ** santimetero 20 kugeza kuri 25 (santimetero 8 kugeza 10) ** yo gukuraho.
• ** Kuki gukandagira urutare cyangwa cinderblock hagati yumuhanda wawe ni ikosa **: Abashoferi bayobora bayobora kuburyo urutare runini runyura hagati yipine ryibumoso n iburyo. Niba urwo rutare rufite uburebure bwa santimetero 18 (santimetero 7), ruzabura igifuniko cya bumper yawe neza hanyuma uhite umenagura mu buryo bworoshye muri aluminiyumu yoroheje cyangwa kashe ya kashe ya moteri ya moteri ** munsi ya moteri, ujugunya litiro 5 (5.3 quarti) y'amavuta ya moteri kuri asfalt mu masegonda mirongo itatu.
• ** Nigute ushobora gukuraho urutare ruto cyangwa ibiti bidashobora kwirindwa niba udashobora kuzenguruka **: Niba uruzitiro rwigitugu rwirinda kuzenguruka rwose urutare cyangwa ibiti bya santimetero 15 kugeza kuri 20 (6-8 kugeza kuri 8) Iyo ipine yawe izamutse kuri kiriya kintu, guhagarika byose hamwe na moteri ya moteri bizamura hejuru hejuru yuburebure bwikintu, bikarinda isafuriya yawe hamwe nogukwirakwiza mugihe ipine yawe ya reberi hamwe nicyuma cyuma bikurura umutwaro.

2¶

Niba imyanda cyangwa ikinyabiziga kibuza guca umuhanda wawe mumujyi cyangwa mumujyi, umuhanda wa **, umuhanda wibyatsi, cyangwa boulevard ** ninzira yawe yambere yo guhunga:

1. ** Buhoro buhoro kugera kuri 15 kugera kuri 25 km / h (10h15)
2. ** Kwegera umuhanda uri kuri dogere 35 ya 45 kugeza kuri 45 ya diagonal **: Ntuzigere ukubita umuhanda muremure kurwego ruto rwa dogere 5 (kurigata no guhinduranya amapine kuruhande) kandi wirinde kuyikubita bipfuye hamwe ninziga zombi imbere icyarimwe (bitera inshuro ebyiri guhungabana). Kuyobora hejuru yumuhanda kuri dogere ya dogere ya 35 kugeza kuri 45 ya ** ituma ipine imwe yimbere kuzamuka no kuzamura ihagarikwa ryimbere mbere yuko ipine ya kabiri yimbere ihuza intambwe ifatika.
3. ** Koresha uburyo bworoheje, butajegajega nkuko ikirenge cyimbere gikora kuri curb ** Kurekura feri ya feri mbere gato yo guhura hanyuma ushyireho urumuri rworoheje kugirango uburemere bwimbere bwimure inyuma gato, bifasha ibiziga byimbere kuzamuka neza kumuhanda.

3. Gusunika mu nzitizi zoroheje utiriwe utera imifuka yawe¶

Ibikapu bigezweho byo mu kirere bya elegitoroniki (ECUs) ntibirasa kubera gusa igipfukisho cya pulasitiki cya plastike cyacitse; zitera gusa mugihe ibyuma byihuta byerekana ibimenyetso ** bitunguranye, byihuta byihuta ** bihwanye no gukubita urukuta rukomeye kuri kilometero 22 kugeza kuri 25 / h (14 kugeza 16hh) cyangwa hejuru.

• ** Urashobora gusunika neza kuruhande **: Amabati yimyanda ya plastike, ibisanduku yikarito, amakarito yimodoka ya orange, ibigega byubaka plastike (iyo irimo imifuka yumusenyi), ibiti byimbaho ​​byimbaho, amashami yoroheje yohasi, hamwe n amarembo ahuza urunigi ugenda gahoro kuri kilometero 10 kugeza kuri 15 km / h (6 kugeza 10 mph) ** kugirango bumper yawe ikore neza kubanza kwihuta.

Kurengera urugo-nyabagendwa hamwe n'amarembo-yinjira¶

Umubare munini wibisambo byibasiwe nabantu hamwe no gusunika urugo bibera kuri ** aho inzibacyuho ibereye aho umushoferi azimya umuhanda nyabagendwa mumuhanda wabo wijimye cyangwa agategereza ko irembo ryumutekano ryamashanyarazi ryakinguka **.

Urugo Ruhagera Counter-Ambush Kugenzura¶

• ** 1. Suzuma umuhanda wawe uva kuri metero 30 (metero 100) kumuhanda ukoresheje ibiti birebire **: Mbere yuko utanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko uhindutse mumihanda yawe, genzura ko imyanda yawe, imyanda ya Amazone, cyangwa ishami ryibiti bitimuriwe hagati yumuryango winjira.
• ** 2. Niba hari ikintu kibuza inzira yawe, NTUGUKURIKIZE kandi NTUGASOHORA **: Komeza utware neza inzu yawe munsi yumuhanda, uzenguruke umuhanda cyangwa parike munsi yumucyo munini, hanyuma uhamagare abagize umuryango imbere murugo (cyangwa abapolisi baho) kugirango barebe inzira nyabagendwa na kamera z'umutekano mbere yuko ugaruka.
• ** 3. Subira mu kayira kawe cyangwa utegereze mumuhanda mugihe irembo ryamashanyarazi rifungura **: Niba ufite irembo ryumuhanda wa moteri cyangwa urugi rwigaraje rwo hejuru, shyira kumugaragaro kure mugihe imodoka yawe ikiri mumihanda hamwe n'umuhanda ufunguye imbere, aho gukurura izuru-ubanza muri metero 4 (metero 13) zipfundikiriye aho imodoka ikurikira ishobora gukurura inyuma yumuryango wawe winyuma hanyuma ukagushyira kumuryango wugaye.
• ** 4. Umaze kwinjira mu igaraje rifatanije, reba indorerwamo yinyuma kugeza urugi rwo hejuru rukora hasi kuri beto **: Ntuzigere uzimya moteri yawe cyangwa ngo ufungure umuryango wumushoferi wawe muri garage yawe kugeza urugi rwo hejuru rufunze 100% kandi rufunze inyuma yawe.

Kohereza byihutirwa inyandiko hamwe na dashcam ibimenyetso byo kubika¶

Iyo uhunze umuhanda wumuhanda nijoro, ukarenga igitonyanga cyamabuye, cyangwa igihuru cyamagi yumuyaga, ugahita wohereza ubutabazi bwihuse mugihe uzunguruka ntabwo bizana abapolisi ngo bahure nawe kuri plaque yaka, binakiza umushoferi ukurikira uri inyuma yamasegonda 60 inyuma yawe mumuhanda umwe kugirango atwara buhumyi mumutego.

Inyandiko ya 1: Kumenyekanisha umutego wumuhanda wangiritse cyangwa umutego urenze kuri 911/112/999¶

• inzitizi. "*

Inyandiko ya 2: Hamagara umuryango cyangwa abapolisi mugihe inzira yawe yo murugo ihagaritswe nijoro¶

*

Kubika amashusho ya dashcam nibimenyetso bifatika kumarondo¶

1. ** Kanda ku gitabo "Icyabaye Gufunga / Kubika" kuri dashcam yawe ako kanya ukimara gukuraho akaga **: Kuberako dashcams isanzwe yerekana amajwi yandika amashusho buri minota 60 kugeza kuri 120, kandi kubera ko amagi yatembye cyangwa kuzenguruka ishami ryigiti bidatanga G-imbaraga zihagije kugirango utere impanuka ya G-sensor, kanda kuri bouton yumutuku mbere yuko ugera kuri segonda ya mbere kugirango ushire hejuru ya mpandeshatu yumuhondo cyangwa gutangara kugirango ushire hejuru ya mpandeshatu y'umuhondo cyangwa gutangara kugirango ushire hejuru ya mpandeshatu y'umuhondo cyangwa gutangariza amasegonda 30 mbere yo gutondekanya ibara ryihuta cyane. igico kirandikwa burundu.
2. ** Ntukarabe splatter kugeza igihe uyifotoye munsi yumucyo mwinshi **: Numara guhagarara munsi yumucyo wikibuga cya sitasiyo ya serivise ikora amasaha 24 cyangwa ibiro bya polisi, fata amafoto abiri yihuse ya terefone yerekana ikirahure cyumuyaga, ikimenyetso cyerekana ingaruka, cyangwa ibisigazwa bya bamperi (hamwe nuruhande rwapine ipine)) mbere yo guhanagura ikirahure. Iyi nyandiko yerekana igihe cyerekana amashusho ya polisi kandi ikuraho amakimbirane yose yubwishingizi bwimodoka.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nokora iki mugihe umuntu atereye amagi mbisi, irangi, cyangwa amazi mumadirishya yanjye mugihe ntwaye nijoro?¶

Shira ikiganza cyawe rwose ku kirahure cyo guhanagura ikirahure kandi ntutere amazi yoza. Gukoresha ibihanagura byawe bikwirakwiza umuhondo w amagi cyangwa amavuta mubugari bwose bwikirahure, hanyuma ukongeramo amazi bigabanya proteine ​​yamagi mubyibushye byera, bitagaragara neza bikumira kugeza 95% byicyerekezo cyawe. Kureka ibyohanagura, reba ahantu hagaragara h'ikirahure kizengurutse ahantu hacuramye, komeza inzugi zawe, kandi ukomeze gutwara imodoka yaka cyane, ituwe na sitasiyo ya lisansi yamasaha 24 cyangwa kuri polisi.

Byagenda bite se iyo nzengurutse umwijima wijimye cyangwa nkurura inzira yanjye nkabona amabati, amashami y'ibiti, cyangwa ingorofani irimo ubusa ihagarika umuhanda?¶

Ntuzigere uhindukira muri Parike cyangwa ngo usohoke mu modoka yawe ngo wimure inzitizi idasobanutse mu mwijima, kuko abakozi ba ambush bashyira imyanda hejuru y'imihanda n'inzira nyabagendwa kugira ngo bashukishe abashoferi mu modoka zabo zifunze na moteri ikora. Fata neza kugirango uhagarike metero 10 kugeza kuri 15 (metero 33 kugeza kuri 50) gusubira inyuma yinzitizi hamwe nibiti byawe birebire hejuru, reba indorerwamo yawe yinyuma, hanyuma uhite usubira mumuhanda munini, uzenguruke ikintu hejuru yumuhanda cyangwa urutugu rwatsi, cyangwa usunike buhoro unyuze mumabati ya plastike yoroshye mugihe uhamagara 911, 112, cyangwa 999.

Nshobora gukomeza gutwara niba imyanda yo mumuhanda cyangwa ikibaho cy'imisumari cyacumise rimwe cyangwa byinshi mumapine yanjye nijoro?¶

Nibyo, ntugomba na rimwe guhagarara ahantu hatagaragara cyangwa hitaruye kubera gusa ipine yacumiswe cyangwa iringaniye. Imodoka iyo ari yo yose isanzwe itwara abagenzi, SUV, cyangwa ikamyo irashobora gutwarwa na kilometero 3 kugeza kuri 8 (kilometero 2 kugeza kuri 5) kumuvuduko uhamye, wagabanutse umuvuduko wa kilometero 30 kugeza kuri 50 (h 20h30) kuri tine imwe cyangwa enye zuzuye neza cyangwa ibyuma byambaye ubusa; fata ibizunguruka neza, fungura flasher yawe ya hazard, hanyuma ukomeze kuzunguruka kugeza ugeze kumuriro wuzuye, ufite abakozi amasaha 24 cyangwa sitasiyo ya polisi.

Nigute nshobora gutwara neza hejuru y'urutare rurerure cyangwa nkazamuka kuri kaburimbo niba mpatirwa kumuhanda guhunga igico?¶

Kugirango uzamuke kuri santimetero 15 (6-santimetero) ya kaburimbo utiriwe uvuza ipine cyangwa ngo uhagarike icyerekezo cyawe, gahoro gahoro kugera kuri kilometero 15 kugeza kuri 25 / h (10h15) Niba ugomba kunyura hejuru y'urutare rurerure cyangwa umuhanda wa kaburimbo mumuhanda kandi ntushobore kwerekeza ku rutugu, ntuzigere ukandagira urutare munsi yimodoka yawe aho ruzamenagura amavuta ya moteri yamanitse; ahubwo, shyira amapine yawe hejuru yuruhande rumwe rwikintu kugirango uzamure munsi yimodoka.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• ** Ishami rya Leta rishinzwe umutekano w’ububanyi n’ububanyi n’amahanga (DSS) hamwe n’ibigo by’amahugurwa byubahiriza amategeko (FLETC, Amerika) **: * Gukingira ibinyabiziga bikingira-Ambush Mechanics, bariyeri yo gukumira no gukumira Debris, Kurwanya-kuzamuka kwa fiziki, hamwe n’amasezerano yo gukumira *.
• ** Ibiro bishinzwe iperereza (FBI) hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA, Amerika) **: * Kurenga Ibarabara Ry’umuhanda, Ibyago byo Kuzitira Umuhanda, hamwe n’uburyo bwo guhunga Flat-Tire *.
• ** Inama y’abayobozi bakuru ba polisi yigihugu (NPCC) hamwe n’imihanda yo mu Bwongereza / Umuhanda munini w’Ubwongereza (Ubwongereza) **: * Raporo y’imihanda ya nijoro, Raporo y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, hamwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano *.
• ** Serivisi ishinzwe abapolisi bo muri Afurika yepfo (SAPS) hamwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka (AA) Amatangazo y’umutekano wo mu muhanda **: * Ingamba zo guhangana n’imihanda yo mu muhanda nijoro imitego, inzitizi za Boulder, hamwe n’amagi ya Windshield / Amavuta y’amavuta *.

Kuyobora¶

• Umuhanda umutego wumufasha utazi, umutego wateguwe, hamwe nigitero cyiza cyumusamariya
• Kurinda imodoka: kumenya uko ibintu bimeze, amayeri yo kubaho, hamwe na protocole yo gukuramo abana
• Ikinyabiziga gikikijwe n'imbaga hamwe na bariyeri yo kubaho
• Impimbano za polisi, kwigana imodoka itamenyekanye, hamwe na bandit yubururu
• Gukurikiranwa n'amaguru cyangwa mu modoka
• Ububiko bwihutirwa