Indege Compressor Tank Rupture hamwe namakamyo aremereye Split-Rim Tine¶

Umwuka ufunitse wabitswe imbere muri garage yindege ya compressor yakira cyangwa ipine yikamyo iremereye yubucuruzi yitwara nka bombe ya mashini ikomatanyije kuko imyuka irashobora gukomera cyane. Mugihe icyombo cyuzuyemo amazi yamazi munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kigabanuka kumuvuduko wa zeru ako kanya igikoma cya pinhole kirakinguka kandi kigasuka ibitonyanga bike byamazi, ikigega cya compressor yo mu kirere cya litiro 225 (litiro 60-gallon) ** kotswa igitutu kuri kilopasikali ** 1,035 (ibiro 150 kuri santimetero kare / 10.3 bar) ** cyangwa ** ipine yikamyo iremereye igera kuri ** 760 kilopasike ubwinshi bw'ikirere. Iyo icyuma cyo hasi cyikigega cyogosha cyumuyaga gitanze inzira cyangwa impuzamugambi itari mike ** itandukanya-rim gufunga impeta ** ihanagura uruziga rwikamyo iremereye, umwuka wugarijwe waguka ugaruka mukirere cyikirere muri milisegonda kumuvuduko udasanzwe (** 340 + metero kumasegonda / kilometero 760+ kumasaha **), kurekura ** 70.000 kugeza hejuru ya 100.000 zama pound) cyangwa grenade y'intoki iturika ahantu hatagaragara.

Ibi biturika bya pneumatike-byica kandi bikomeretsa abakanishi, abahinzi, na banyiri amazu binyuze muburyo bune icyarimwe: ** icyuma cyihuta cyumuvuduko wa shrapnel ** (gutangiza ikigega cyo hejuru cya kilo 60 / ibiro 130 kanyuze hejuru yinzu ya garage cyangwa guteramo ibyuma bikomeye byacitsemo ibice byinjira mumitwe yumukanishi no mu gituza byangiza ibirometero 200 kumasaha / ibirometero 125 kumasaha) imifuka mu bihaha, no gutera impanuka ya ** arterial gas embolism **), ** gucibwa amaguru cyangwa kuvunika ibice bivanze **, na ** gukubita ibiboko byumuyaga mwinshi **. Kumenya guhagarika umutima neza compressor yibasiwe cyangwa ikandamijwe cyane kuva mumashanyarazi utagendeye hafi yikigega, guma kure yurukuta rwuruhande ** trayectory zone ** yipine yamakamyo yangiritse cyangwa yatanyaguwe na zipper, kandi utange amaraso arokora ubuzima hamwe n’ihungabana ry’ibihaha bikiza ubuzima mu iduka no kumuhanda.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Funga ingufu z'amashanyarazi kumwanya wa kure wamennye urukuta VUBA mugihe moteri yo guhumeka ikirere yanze kuzimya, igipimo cyumuvuduko kizamuka hejuru yumurongo utukura, cyangwa ikigega gisakuza, kuniha, cyangwa ibibyimba. kunyeganyega kwintambwe zawe cyangwa gukora kuri valve birashobora gutuma uhita uturika.
2. ** Koresha umuyaga wubucuruzi wumuyaga wubucuruzi bwa santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 3) hejuru yikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyogukomeretsa amaguru cyangwa gucibwa ihahamuka biterwa nicyuma kiguruka cyangwa icyuma gifunga ipine. reba kuva amaraso menshi na kumanikwa no gushiramo ibintu byamahanga byo gutuza.
3. ** Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) ako kanya nyuma y’ikigega icyo ari cyo cyose cya compressor cyacitse cyangwa iturika ry’ipine riremereye. genzura nimero yihutirwa.
4. ** Komeza uwacitse ku icumu wari uhagaze hafi y’ipine cyangwa iturika rya tank mu kiruhuko gikabije mu kiruhuko kigororotse (cyangwa kiringaniye niba gikekwa ko ihungabana ry’umugongo) hanyuma ukurikirane "Blast Lung" na Tension Pneumothorax. niba bataye ubwenge cyangwa bakerekana ubumuga bumeze nkubumuga nyuma yiminota iturika, ubishyire kuruhande rwibumoso cyangwa inyuma hanyuma witegure CPR; reba tension pneumothorax no kwonka igikomere igikomere ubufasha bwambere.
5. ** SHAKA uruziga ruzengurutse uruzitiro "Trajectory Zone" ako kanya niba ikamyo iremereye, bisi, romoruki, cyangwa ipine yindege itera amajwi / gukubita (umukandara wibyuma "zipper gutsindwa"), gutombora kumuhanda, cyangwa umwotsi uva kuri feri ishyushye. burigihe wegera uhereye kuri dogere ya dogere 45 45 werekeza kuntugu ya ** hanyuma ureke ipine ishyushye ikonje cyangwa itemba kure mbere yo gukora ku mbuto.
6. ** Ntuzigere ugerageza gufata umuyaga wikubitiro wamashyanyarazi ukoresheje umuringa wacyo wihuta.

flowchart TD
    Start["Pneumatic Tank cyangwa Ibiro Byihutirwa byihutirwa"] --> EventType{"Ikigega / ipine bimaze guturika, cyangwa bigiye kunanirwa?"}
    EventType -->|"Mbere yo guturika: Compressor yo guhunga cyangwa guturika / ipine yamakamyo"| PreBlast["1. NTUGENDE hejuru yikigega cya compressor cyangwa ngo uhagarare imbere yipine <br/> 2. Funga imbaraga za compressor ziva mumasanduku ya kure yamenagura agasanduku <br/> 3. Kuraho metero 15 kugeza kuri 30 (50 kugeza 100 ft) guturika hanze ya Trajectory Zone <br/> 4. Reka ikigega kiva amaraso bisanzwe cyangwa guhanagura ipine kure ukoresheje ikiboko"]
    EventType -->|"Nyuma yo guturika: Tank yacitse cyangwa ipine / Gutandukanya-Rim Blew Hanze"| PostBlast["1. Kugenzura ko nta tine ya kabiri / tank cyangwa insinga z'amashanyarazi zamanutse ziguma ari nzima <br/> 2. Koresha uruzinduko rurerure kandi rukomeye kumaraso akomeye cyangwa gutemagurwa <br/> 3. Fata intoki C-umugongo niba uwahohotewe yaratewe no guturika <br/> 4. Hamagara 911/112/999 hanyuma ukurikirane guhumeka kuri Blast Lung / Pneumothorax"]
    PostBlast --> BlastCheck{"Ese uwahohotewe akorora amaraso yuzuye, cyanotic, cyangwa guhumeka?"}
    BlastCheck -->|"YEGO: Ibihaha by'ibanze / Embolism yo mu kirere"| LungCare["Komeza kuruhuka rwose; ntukemere kugenda; tanga umuvuduko mwinshi O2 niba ihari; kwitegura kuri CPR"]
    BlastCheck -->|"OYA: Byibanze Shrapnel / Ingaruka Zitagaragara"| TraumaCare["Shimangira icyuma cyashyizwemo ahantu; kuvunika; gupfuka amatwi yatobotse byoroheje hamwe na sterile yumye"]

Ikirasa cya compressor yakira tank iturika: Impamvu no guhagarika mbere yo guturika¶

Kuki kugura ibigega byo guhumeka ikirere biturika kuva hejuru¶

Buri piston cyangwa rotor-screw compressor yo mu kirere ikurura umwuka wububiko bwibidukikije butose kandi ikabigabanya kuri ** 620 kugeza 1200 kilopasikali (90 kugeza 175 psi) **. Iyo umwuka wuzuye ugabanijwe kandi ugakonja imbere yikigega cyakira ibyuma, litiro zamazi yamazi arasohoka ava mukirere na pisine hafi yinda yo hasi (isaha 6) yikigega gitambitse cyangwa hejuru yisahani yo hepfo yikigega gihagaritse.

Niba nyirubwite ananiwe gukingura hepfo ya petcock drain valve nyuma yo gukoreshwa, uburyo bubiri bwananiranye bwica icyarimwe:

1. ** Imbere yohasi-kwangirika kwangirika: ** Ikidendezi gihagaze cyamazi ya ogisijeni hamwe na acide ya compressor yamavuta ya acide yangiza imbere yicyuma cyo hasi cyicyuma kuva kuri ** ** kugeza kuri 6-milimetero (0.125 kugeza kuri 0,25-santimetero) ** umubyimba kugeza kumpapuro zoroshye (<0.5 mm) neza kuruhande rwikariso ndende itagaragara.
2. ** Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko + wangiritse wumutekano wangiritse: ** Iyo amashanyarazi yumuvuduko wamashanyarazi afunze kugirango pompe compressor ikomeze yiruka kurenza imipaka yayo ya 125 kugeza kuri 150 psi, umuringa ** ASME umutekano pop-off valve ** igomba guhumeka ikirere kirenze. Ariko, niba iyo valve yumuringa yangiritse ifunze ingese cyangwa irangi, igitutu kirazamuka kirenga ** 2000 kilopascal (300 psi) ** kugeza igihe icyuma cyo hasi cyangiritse kidafunguye kugeza ku ndunduro. Kuri vertical 225-litiro (60-gallon) cyangwa litiro 300 (80-gallon) compressor iduka, umutwe wo hasi uramanuka ugana hasi hejuru ya beto, utangiza ikigega cya ** 100 kilo (220 pound) hejuru yicyuma hejuru hejuru nkigisasu cya artillerie ** ukoresheje igisenge, urukuta, ninkuta zegeranye mugihe cyo gukuramo icyuma cya silinderi.
3. ** Dieseling hamwe namavuta-vapor auto-ignition imbere yabakiriye (Receiver Fire Explosion): ** Muri compressor nini zisubirana kandi zizunguruka zikora zishyushye hamwe namavuta yubutare yangiritse hamwe na karubone yubaka imbere mumashanyarazi agenzura imyanda hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi, umwuka ushushe hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi (dogere 392 Fahrenheit) ** 6.900 kilopascal (1.000 psi) ** niyo mugihe imashini ikoresha imashini ikora bisanzwe.
4. ** Umunaniro ucika kubera kunyeganyega kutanyeganyega cyangwa imiyoboro ikomeye yashizwemo: ** Guteranya igitoro cya compressor cyane kugeza hasi ya beto itaringaniye idafite reberi ya vibration isolator padi, cyangwa guhuza ikigega cya tanki mu buryo butaziguye no mu iduka ricururizwamo ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byoroha, bihinduranya igishishwa cy'icyuma kizenguruka amaguru inshuro ibihumbi ku munota kugeza igihe umunaniro ukwirakwira mu buryo butunguranye.

Ikamyo iremereye yacitsemo ibice hamwe n’ibisasu "zipper"¶

Ibisasu bibiri byahitanye abantu benshi: Ibice byinshi byacitsemo ibice hamwe na zipper ya radiyo yo kuruhande¶

Mugihe ipine isanzwe yimodoka itwara abagenzi yazamutse kuri ** 220 kugeza 240 kilopascal (32 kugeza 35 psi) ** ni gake itera ihungabana ryica, amakamyo yo mumihanda yubucuruzi, bisi, imashini zimirima, abatwara imizigo, imodoka za gisirikare, nindege zikoresha amapine yazamutse kugeza kuri kilopasikali ** 700 kugeza 900+ (100 kugeza 130+ psi) ** hamwe nubunini bwikirere:

1. Igice kinini "Gutandukanya-Rim" hamwe no gufunga impeta¶

Biboneka ku makamyo ashaje aremereye, romoruki y’ubuhinzi, imodoka za gisirikare za vintage, crane zigendanwa, hamwe n’ubutaka bukabije, uruziga rwa ** rugizwe n’ibice byinshi ** rugizwe n’uruziga runini hiyongereyeho icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri bivanwaho impeta ** impeta / impeta zifunga ** zifata mu cyuma kizengurutse kugira ngo ufate isaro ry’ipine ku ruziga.

Kuri ** 760 kilopascal (110 psi) ** yumuvuduko wamapine, umuhanda wapine wapine ukoresha ** hejuru ya kilo 18,000 kugeza 27.000 (pound 40.000 kugeza 60.000 pound, toni 20 kugeza 30) zingufu za axial zo hanze ** zirwanya iyo mpeta ifunga ibyuma. Niba impeta yangiritse, yunamye, idahuye nikirangantego / ingano, cyangwa hanze-hagati na milimetero 2 2 ** iyo yinjijwe hanze yuruziga rw'ipine y'icyuma, cyangwa niba umukanishi atangiye gukingura uruziga rw'ibiziga ku ruziga rw'ibiziga bibiri aho impeta y'imbere cyangwa uruzitiro rwacitsemo ibice, impeta y'icyuma ihagarara kuri kilometero ** kugeza kuri 240 ku isaha ya kilometero ** gupfukama imbere y'uruziga.

2. Ikamyo ya radiyo ipine kuruhande "Zipper Rupture" (Igice kimwe)¶

Ndetse amapine yamakamyo yubucuruzi agezweho yashizwe kumutekano ** igice kimwe cyigice ** gihitanwa ninzira yica umuhanda uzwi nka ** zipper gutsindwa **. Iyo ipine yikamyo iremereye itwarwa hejuru cyangwa iremerewe cyane, imigozi yicyuma cyoroshye cyinjijwe imbere yumuhanda wo hejuru wuruhande rwinshi kandi gishyuha cyane kugeza insinga zicyuma zinaniwe kandi zifata.

Iyo iryo pine ryangiritse nyuma ryongeye gushyirwa mu iduka (cyangwa mugihe umushoferi arimo kugenzura amapine ahagarara aho ikamyo ihagarara), umugozi wicyuma usigaye wacitse intege uca inyuma umwe umwe muburyo bwihuse bwurunigi (* pop ... pop ... pop-pop-RIP *) irira ** santimetero 30 kuri 60 kuri santimetero (12 kugeza kuri 24-santimetero) ya shitingi ya kaburimbo, ikarekura icyuma cya kaburimbo,

         SAFE APPROACH vs. LETHAL TRAJECTORY ZONE FOR HEAVY TIRES

                         [ LETHAL BLAST CONE ]
                             \           /
                              \   ^ ^   /
                               \  | |  /
                     +---------------------------+
    SAFE 45°         |   OUTER WHEEL RIM FACE    |         SAFE 45°
   TREAD-SHOULDER    |  (Lock Ring & Sidewall)   |    TREAD-SHOULDER
   APPROACH ZONE --->|     (( 100-120 PSI ))     |<--- APPROACH ZONE
                     +---------------------------+
                              /  | |  \
                             /   v v   \
                         [ LETHAL BLAST CONE ]

Ibimenyetso byo kuburira byerekana ko ipine ipine yegereje cyangwa feri ishyushye¶

Kwimura abantu bose byibuze ** metero 15 kugeza 30 (metero 50 kugeza 100) ** kure yuruhande rwikinyabiziga ako kanya niba ubonye kimwe muri ibyo bendera bine bitukura kumodoka yubucuruzi, RV, bisi, cyangwa ipine ya traktori:

1. ** Ibyuma byumvikana * kuvuza, gufata, cyangwa guturika * amajwi ** aturuka mu ipine mugihe arimo gushyirwaho cyangwa nyuma ya parikingi yamakamyo (ijwi ryumukandara wicyuma cyumuhanda kucyuma mbere yo guturika kwa zipper).
2. ** Ibibyimba bigaragara, ibisebe, umuraba, cyangwa guhindagurika ** kuruhande rwo hejuru rw'ipine.
3. ** Insinga z'umukandara zerekanwe, zacitse, cyangwa zumye ** zisohoka mu kayira kegereye umuhanda.
4. ** Feri yo kunywa itabi, ihuriro ryiziga ryaka, cyangwa uruziga rwafashwe rufite umuriro: ** Ntuzigere uzamuka kuruhande rwikamyo yikamyo itabi hamwe nicyuma kizimya umuriro; tegereza kuri dogere 45 kuri bamperi imbere cyangwa inyuma kugeza ipine ikonje cyangwa ikubise.

Intambwe ku yindi ihahamuka ubufasha bwambere kubaturika tank hamwe nabahitanwa nipine¶

Iyo ikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere cyangwa ipine yubucuruzi 110-psi iturika muri metero 1 kugeza kuri 3 (metero 3 kugeza kuri 10) yumuntu, uwahohotewe agira ** ihahamuka ryinshi rya sisitemu ** ihuza ibikomere byibanze byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare hamwe ningaruka zikomeye kandi zinjira:

Icyiciro cya 1: Kuva amaraso menshi no kugenzura kuvunika¶

1. ** Igenzura ibiza bikabije biva amaraso ako kanya: **
2. Kuguruka kumutwe wicyuma kiguruka, impeta zifunga impeta, hamwe ninsinga zicyuma za radiyo zipakurura ibyuma akenshi bitera gucamo ibice byuzuye cyangwa igice ** cyamaboko, amaboko, cyangwa amaguru yo hepfo, cyangwa gukomeretsa cyane kwimitsi ya brachial na femorale.
3. Koresha ikirahuri cyumuyaga ** santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 3) hejuru y igikomere ** (cyangwa hejuru kandi ifatanye ku kuboko hejuru / ikibero) hanyuma ukomere kugeza igihe amaraso ahagarara burundu; reba kuva amaraso menshi na kubungabunga ihahamuka.
4. ** Shimangira ibyuma bimanikwa cyangwa shitingi y'ipine: **
5. Ntugakuremo ibice byashyizwemo ibikoresho bya compressor, ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko, cyangwa imigozi yipine yicyuma isohoka mu ijosi, igituza, ijisho, cyangwa inda. Kuzenguruka mu mwanya wabo; reba kumanikwa no gushiramo ibintu byamahanga byo gutuza.
6. ** Gucunga ibice byo mumaso, igihanga, nigituza-urukuta ruvuye kumutwe: **
7. Kubera ko abakanishi bakunze kwishingikiriza ku ipine yicaye hasi mu iduka cyangwa gupfukama imbere ya hub mu gihe cyo kuyitwika, impeta yo gufunga iturika ikubita cyane hejuru y'urwasaya rwo hepfo, mu maso, mu gahanga, no mu gice cyo hejuru **.
8. Niba uwahohotewe afite imvune zikomeye zo mumaso hamwe namaraso namenyo yamenetse bikabuza inzira zabo, ** komeza guhuza umugongo mugihe ubizungurutse kuruhande (cyangwa kwemerera uwahohotewe uzi kwicara yegamiye imbere) ** bityo amaraso ava mumunwa aho kumanuka mumuyaga.

Icyiciro cya 2: Kumenya no kuvura ibihaha byambere bya Blast na Embolism ya gaz ya Arterial¶

Nubwo nta gice cyicyuma cyangwa reberi gikubita kumukanishi, supersonic ** iturika hejuru yumuvuduko ukabije ** uva mumatara manini ya compressor cyangwa indege / ikamyo iturika ryikubita hejuru y'urukuta rw'igituza n'amatwi:

Icyiciro cya 3: Gutera inshinge zo mu kirere hamwe no gukomeretsa amaso¶

Iyo umuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga mwinshi uturika cyangwa mugihe umukozi akoresheje ubupfapfa akoresheje umwuka woguhumeka umuyaga (> 205 kPa / 30 psi) kugirango uhindure umukungugu uruhu cyangwa imyenda, habaho ibikomere bibiri byihariye byo guhumeka ikirere:

1. ** Gutera inshinge zo mu kirere (Subcutaneous Emphysema) hamwe na Embolism yo mu kirere: ** Niba umuyaga mwinshi wo mu kirere cyangwa pinhole yamenetse ku ruhu rwambaye ubusa (cyane cyane hejuru y'akabuto gato ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuboko), umwuka uhumeka ugenda munsi y'uruhu na fassiya, ukuzuza ukuboko no mu ijosi nk'umupira wuzuye / urutoki rwa ** kwinjira mumitsi yatanyaguwe kugirango itere umutima wica umutima. Hagarika isoko yikirere ako kanya, komeza umuntu, kandi ushake kwisuzumisha mubitaro byihutirwa; reba gukomeretsa umuvuduko ukabije.
2. ** Umukungugu wa pneumatike hamwe na ruste corneal iturika: ** Ikigega cya compressor cyacitse cyangwa ipine iturika igipimo cyiza cya okiside ya fer oxyde, igihu cyamavuta, hasi hasi bikubita mumaso yombi. Ntukarabe amaso; oza witonze ukoresheje saline sterile cyangwa amazi meza ya robine hanyuma utwikire ijisho iryo ari ryo ryose ukekwaho gukomeretsa ukoresheje ingabo ikomeye; reba ibikomere by'amaso.

Gura compressor yo mu kirere hamwe nu rutonde rwumutekano wipine¶

• ** Imiyoboro ya buri munsi ya compressor yikigega cyamazi: ** Fungura umuyoboro wamazi wo hepfo kuri buri kigega cyakira compressor yakira ikirere kirangiye buri gihe cyakazi (cyangwa ushyireho imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki yigihe cyagenwe) kugirango amazi yamazi atigera yicara munsi yikigega.
• ** Ikizamini cya buri kwezi cya ASME yubutabazi bwumutekano hamwe nubugenzuzi bwumwaka wa ultrasonic: ** Kuramo impeta yikizamini kumutekano wumuringa pop-off valve buri kwezi (mugihe wambaye ijisho n'amatwi) kugirango urebe ko plunger idafunze, kandi ntuzigere ukora ikigega cyakira cyangwa kitagaragara.
• ** Gutegekwa na OSHA 1910.177 Amapine y'icyuma abuza akazu na Clip-On Chuck: ** Ntuzigere utera uruziga rw'ibice byinshi byacitsemo ibice, cyangwa ipine y'amakamyo y'ubucuruzi atavuzwe, hanze y’ikariso yemewe **. Buri gihe ukoreshe ** clip-on air chuck ** yometse byibuze kuri ** 0,6 kugeza kuri metero 3 (metero 2 kugeza kuri 10) zo kwagura ikiboko cya hose ** hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko wa gazi / kugenzura bityo umukanishi ahagarara rwose hanze yakarere ka trayectory kuruhande mugihe cyo guta agaciro.
• ** Hindura amapine YINSHI kumurongo wibiziga bibiri MBERE YO Kurekura umutobe umwe wa lug niba impeta cyangwa impeta yangiritse: ** Ku makamyo aremereye afite ibiziga byinyuma bibiri, niba imbere cyangwa hanze ibice byinshi byacitse cyangwa impeta yo gufunga yarahindutse, ** kura ibice bya valve mumapine YINSHI kugira ngo ugabanye igitutu cya lug wifunguye. kuzenguruka hamwe no kuyiturika mu gituza cyawe.
• ** Shyiramo OSHA yubahiriza ibiboko (insinga z'umutekano) hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko mwinshi ku kirere kinini:

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki utagomba gusudira akantu gato ka pinhole kamanuka munsi yikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere?¶

Iyo ingese irya pinhole ntoya inyuze munsi yikigega cyo guhumeka ikirere, iyo pinhole ntabwo iba ari inenge yonyine; Ubushuhe bw'imbere busanzwe bwononekaye inkono ndende ku nda yose yo hepfo yikigega kugeza kumpapuro zoroshye. Ibigega byo guhumeka ikirere nabyo bikozwe mubyuma byihariye bya karubone bitakaza ihindagurika kandi bigatera uduce duto twa microscopique muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe iyo bisudutse hatabayeho ubuvuzi bwihariye bwinganda nyuma yo gusudira no gupima ingufu za hydrostatike. Niba uzengurutsa agapira hejuru ya compressor yangiritse hanyuma ukayihagarika kugeza kuri psi 125 cyangwa 150, icyuma gisudira gishobora kumeneka bikabije nta nteguza, ukarasa tank nka bombe.

Nigute ipine yikamyo yubucuruzi ishobora guturika n'imbaraga zihagije zo kwica umukanishi mugihe ifite umwuka wa 100 kugeza 110 gusa?¶

Imbaraga zangiza ziterwa ningufu zose zabitswe pneumatike, nigicuruzwa cyumuvuduko (psi) nubunini bwa gaze imbere. Amapine asanzwe ya 11R22.5 yubucuruzi yapakiye kuri kilopasike 760 (110 psi) afite litiro zirenga 1.000 (metero kibe 35) yumuyaga wubusa wafunitse imbere mugisanduku cyoroshye, ukabika hafi ya 100.000 kugeza 135.000 (75,000 kugeza 100.000 pound-pound) yingufu zishobora gukoreshwa, imbaraga zihagije zo gutangiza ikiro cya kilo 1 (kilo 1) hejuru yikilometero 1.5 (Ibiro 3,300) imodoka itwara abagenzi metero 7 (23 metero) uvuye hasi mumasegonda abiri.

Ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa kuvanaho ibice bya valve no guhanagura ipine yamakamyo aremereye MBERE YO KUBONA ibiziga bya lug?¶

Ku makamyo aremereye afite ibice byinshi byacitsemo ibice cyangwa ibizunguruka byamanutse (no ku nziga zibiri zifite aho imyanda cyangwa impeta yo gufunga ihinduranya hagati y’ibiziga), uruziga rukomeye rwiziritse hamwe nudukingo twa clamping bifata nk'ibikoresho byonyine bifata imashini ifata umuyaga uva munsi ya toni 20. Niba umukanishi ashyira ingarigari ku mbuto za lug mugihe ipine ikiri hejuru ya psi 100, igashyigikira utubuto ndetse nududodo duke turekura gufunga kwifata no kurasa uruziga rwo hanze no gufunga impeta mu mubiri wumukanishi.

Niki "gutsindwa kwa zipper" mumapine yikamyo ya radiyo, kandi nigute ushobora kuyibona mbere yuko ipine iturika?¶

Kunanirwa kwa zipper nigisasu giturika hejuru yumuhanda kibera mumamodoka ya radiyo umukandara wicyuma, bisi, hamwe nipine ya RV yatwaye mugihe idashyizwe hejuru cyangwa iremerewe. Gutwara hamwe n'umuvuduko muke wo mu kirere byunamye kandi bigashyushya imigozi y'icyuma ihagaritse yashyizwe imbere mu kayira kegereye kugeza igihe insinga z'icyuma zinaniwe kandi zifata. Iyo ipine yaje kongera gushyirwaho ingufu zuzuye, insinga zisigaye zacitse intege zifata umwe umwe munsi yuburebure bwumuhanda nkugurura zipper. Mbere yuko iturika, ipine igiye guhura na zipper ubusanzwe itanga ibimenyetso byo kuburira: ibibyimba bigaragara cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi ku kayira kegereye umuhanda, insinga zisohoka, cyangwa ibyuma bitandukanye byuma byinjira hamwe no gusakuza nkuko imigozi y'ibyuma imbere imeneka.

• Aka gatabo gatanga imyiteguro yihutirwa namakuru yubufasha bwambere kumashanyarazi-yameneka yamenetse hamwe no guturika amapine yubucuruzi kandi ntisimbuza OSHA yubucuruzi bwamapine cyangwa ubuvuzi. Tekereza gufata ubufasha bwambere bwemewe, CPR, hanyuma uhagarike amasomo ya Bleed tourniquet kuva kuri Croix-Rouge, St John Ambulance, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika, cyangwa umuryango w’umutekano w’igihugu. *

Kuyobora¶

• Kuva amaraso menshi no gushira amarushanwa
• Guhindura ipine iringaniye hamwe nigitutu cyihutirwa
• Gasenyera ya gaze ya silinderi yamashanyarazi, ikigega cya roketi, hamwe na kirogenike
• Umuvuduko ukabije pneumothorax no konsa igikomere ubufasha bwambere
• Kumanika no gushiramo ibintu byo mumahanga bihamye
• Gukomeretsa umuvuduko ukabije uturutse ku irangi, amavuta, n'amazi ya hydraulic

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): Gukorera Multi-Piece hamwe na Piece imwe Rim Wheels Standard (29 CFR 1910.177), Ibikoresho byo mu kirere byugarije (29 CFR 1910.169), hamwe na OSHA Yerekana / Gushiraho Ikamyo Ikamyo Ikomeye
• Umuyobozi w’ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE, Ubwongereza): Umutekano mugushushanya no gukoresha imashini zakira ikirere (Amabwiriza y’umutekano wa Pressure Sisitemu 2000, L122) n’umutekano mugihe cyo guta amapine mu gusana ibinyabiziga (INDG433)
• Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zipine (TIA, Amerika): Amashanyarazi ya Tire Sidewall Zipper Rupture Kumenyekanisha hamwe n’amabwiriza agenga umutekano wa serivisi z’ipine.
• Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC, Amerika): Guturika no Gukomeretsa Ibisasu: Primer for Clinicians (Primary Blast Lung, Tympanic Membrane Rupture, and Embolism Gas Arterial)
• Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Imashini (ASME, Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika): Kode ya Boiler na Pressure Code (BPVC Igice cya VIII) Ibibujijwe gusana ibyangombwa byo gusudira bitemewe.