Hejuru yubutaka bwo koga pisine yasenyutse cyangwa imyuzure itunguranye ya pisine¶

Ikidendezi cyo koga kiri hejuru yubutaka gifite litiro 19,000 na 76.000 (litiro 5.000 na 20.000) zamazi apima toni 76 metero (167,000 pound). Iyo urukuta rw'icyuma rwangiritse rwacitsemo ibice, inkunga igororotse igororotse, cyangwa vinyl liner irakinguye, ayo mazi yose arekura mumasegonda 15 kugeza kuri 90 nkurugo rwangiza rwangiza imyuzure. Uku kwiyongera gutunguranye kurashobora gukubura abana hamwe ninyamanswa zinyuze mu gikari mu ruzitiro cyangwa mu mihanda, kwibira mu buryo bwa pompe ya pompe ya volt 120 cyangwa 240 volt, kumenagura amadirishya yo munsi yo hasi, no gusenyuka kumanuka ugumana inkuta.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Konti kuri buri koga, umwana, ninyamanswa ako kanya hanyuma wimuke ahantu hirengeye **: Urukuta rwa pisine rusenyutse rutera ako kanya metero 0,6 kugeza kuri 1,2 (metero 2 kugeza kuri 4) ya hydraulic ikurura aboga mu cyuma cyashwanyaguritse kandi ikayihambira ku ruzitiro rwa perimetero, ku rukuta, cyangwa kurukuta. Rangurura ukure ikibuga, ukurura abantu bose perpendicular kumazi atemba ku rubaraza ruzamuye cyangwa imbere mu nzu, kandi ntukandagire inzira y'amazi agenda.
2. ** Ntuzigere ukandagira mubyatsi byuzuye, ibyuzi, cyangwa munsi yubutaka hafi yibikoresho bya pisine **: Amazi atemba asanzwe ashwanyaguza pompe yungurura pisine, generator yumunyu wa chlorine, hamwe nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kumashanyarazi yabyo mugihe umuzenguruko ugifite ingufu. Kwinjira mumazi ya pisine cyangwa ingufu zitose muri metero 10 zumuriro wamazi wamazi cyangwa umugozi wagutse birashobora gutera amashanyarazi yica kurohama cyangwa amashanyarazi.
3. ** Funga inzu hamwe na pisine amashanyarazi gusa uhereye kumyuma yumye rwose **: Niba ushobora kugera kumurongo wingenzi wumurimo wamashanyarazi imbere yinzu utiriwe ukandagira hasi hasi cyangwa amazi ya beto yatose, fungura icyuzi cyabugenewe cya pisine (cyangwa inzu ** Main Service Disconnect breaker **) kugeza kumwanya wa ** OFF **. Niba munsi yohasi huzuye umwuzure uturutse kuri pisine, guma hanze yubutaka hanyuma uhamagare ishami rishinzwe amashanyarazi n’umuriro uturutse hanze.
4. ** Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa niba hari uwakomeretse, yatwawe, cyangwa umutego **: Hamagara nimero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza, cyangwa 000 muri Ositaraliya) cyangwa urebe ibyacu nimero yihutirwa ububiko. Menyesha ** hejuru-yo koga ya pisine yubatswe gusenyuka ** hamwe nibishobora gukubitwa amabati, imirongo y'amashanyarazi yarengewe, cyangwa kwinjira mubutaka.
5. ** Kwimura hasi no mucyumba kiri munsi yicyiciro ako kanya **: Umuvuduko wa litiro 40.000 (10.500-gallon) ukubita uruhande rwurugo wuzuza amadirishya yidirishya ryamasegonda mumasegonda, ugahanagura ibirahuri byikirahure munsi yumuvuduko wa hydrostatike hanyuma ugahindura icyumba cyo mucyiciro cyo hasi umutego wo kurohama no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Shyira abantu bose hasi hasi mbere yo kugerageza gutandukanya amazi.
6. ** Wiburira kumanuka hamwe nabaturanyi baturanye ako kanya **: Ahantu hatuwe hahanamye, litiro ibihumbi icumi byamazi ya chlorine azasuka mumurongo wuruzitiro mukibuga cyegeranye, igaraji yumuhanda uri munsi yicyiciro, ahantu nyabagendwa, hamwe numuyoboro wumuhanda mumuhanda muminota 1 kugeza 2. Hamagara cyangwa utere hejuru kuruhande no kumanuka abaturanyi kugirango bashobore kwimura abana, amatungo, nibinyabiziga mumihanda.

Ibidendezi byacitse hamwe ninyuma ya flash inundation ibyemezo bitemba¶

Kurikiza uru ruhererekane mugihe urukuta rwa pisine rugenda rwuzura, rugabanije, cyangwa rurekura umwuzure hejuru yumutungo wawe.

flowchart TD
    Start["Ikidendezi Cyuzuye, Gutandukana, cyangwa Liner Rupturing"] --> ActiveCheck{"Urukuta rumaze guturika cyangwa amazi arasohoka?"}
    ActiveCheck -->|YES: Active Collapse / Flash Surge| ClearPeople["1. Kurura aboga bose, abana, n'amatungo yose mubaraza yazamuye cyangwa hejuru; guma kure yinzira"]
    ClearPeople --> ElecCheck{"Inzira igana munzu nkuru yamenetse imbere yumye 100%?"}
    ElecCheck -->|No: Basement Flooding or Wet Floor| StayOut["2. GUMA Hanze y'amazi yo munsi n'amazi yo mu gikari; hamagara 911/112/999 hamwe n’amashanyarazi akomoka hanze"]
    ElecCheck -->|Yes: Dry Indoor Access| CutBreaker["2. Flip Pool Breaking and Basement Breakers OFF kumwanya munini ukoresheje tekinike y'intoki"]
    CutBreaker --> TraumaCheck{"Urupapuro rwatanyaguwe rwatemye umuntu cyangwa ikirahuri Windows cyinjiyemo?"}
    TraumaCheck -->|Yes: Severe Bleeding or Entrapment| Call911["3. Hamagara 911/112/999 ako kanya; koresha igitutu kiziguye hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye kumpapuro zicyuma"]
    TraumaCheck -->|No: Property Surge Only| ProtectFoundation["3. Kuburira abaturanyi kumanuka, funga gaze / HVAC niba yarengewe, kandi ugenzure umusingi amazi amaze kugabanuka."]
    ActiveCheck -->|NO: Pre-Collapse Warning Signs Only| EvacPool["1. Kwimura abantu bose muri pisine no mukibuga ako kanya; gumana metero 15 (metero 50) inyuma kuruhande"]
    EvacPool --> CutPump["2. Funga pompe yamenagura pompe kumurongo wimbere kugirango pompe idakora yumye cyangwa ngufi"]
    CutPump --> ControlledDrain["3"]

Fiziki ya pisine yo hejuru-gusenyuka: Umutwaro wa Hydrostatike hamwe nimpanuka zicyuma¶

Ba nyir'amazu bakunze gusuzugura ubushobozi bwo kwangiza ikidendezi cyinyuma kuko amazi ahagaze kuri metero 1,2 kugeza kuri 1.37 (santimetero 48 kugeza 54). Nyamara, amazi apima ikiro 1 kuri litiro (8.34 pound kuri gallon yo muri Amerika), bivuze ko pisine isanzwe yumuryango ibika kinetic ihwanye na trailers ebyiri zipakiye zipakiye zifashwe nitsinda rito ryibyuma cyangwa meshi yashizwemo vinyl.

Impanuka ya guillotine yo gusenya inkuta za pisine¶

Ibidendezi bikomye hejuru yubutaka bikoresha igiceri gikomeza cya 0.4-kugeza kuri 0.7-milimetero z'ubugari bwa galvanizasi yicyuma cyangwa icyuma cya aluminiyumu cyahujwe mukibaho gihagaritse (** gufunga **). Iyo ingese igabanije uruzitiro rwo hasi cyangwa ihagaritse ihindagurika munsi yumutwaro wa hydraulic, impagarara za hop zibitswe murukuta ruzunguruka zirekura ako kanya:

• ** Amabati y'icyuma hamwe no gukomeretsa kwa arterial **: Mugihe toni 50 metrici y'amazi yaturitse mu gucamo ibice, imitwe yombi yatanyaguwe y'urukuta ruto rw'icyuma ikubitisha hanze nk'ibiti binini. Umuntu wese uhagaze hafi yikidendezi cyangwa yanyuze mu cyuho n’amazi yihuta ahura n’ibikomere byimbitse, byangiza amaguru ku maguru, mu nda, no mu mitsi.
• ** Vortex vortex imbere yimpeta isenyuka **: Niba aboga bari imbere muri pisine mugihe urukuta rwacitsemo ibice cyangwa ikinini kinini cyashwanyaguritse, umuvuduko ukabije utera umuvuduko ukabije wa horizontal urenga kilometero 16 kugeza 24 kumasaha (kilometero 10 kugeza 15 kumasaha). Aboga bakwega ibirenge-mbere cyangwa umutwe-ubanza binyuze mu cyuma gifunguye hanyuma bagakubitirwa mu kintu cyose kiri hepfo (uruzitiro, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, inkuta z'amatafari, cyangwa ibirundo by'inkwi).
• ** Gufatisha igiti cyangwa igorofa yasenyutse **: Ibidengeri byinshi biri hejuru yubutaka bizengurutswe nimbaho ​​ndende zometseho ibiti zubatswe hamwe na gari ya moshi yo hejuru. Iyo urukuta rwa pisine rumaze guturika, amazi yihuta asuka ubutaka buzengurutse ibiti bya beto bitaremereye cyangwa bigahita byinjira mu gihagararo gihagaritse cya santimetero 10 kuri 10 (santimetero 4 kuri 4)

Ibyago byangiza ubuzima bwa kabiri muminota 5 yambere¶

Umuhengeri wambere umaze kunyura mu gikari, ibyihutirwa bihita biva mu ihahamuka ryumubiri hanyuma bikarohama bikagira ingaruka ku mashanyarazi, imiterere, na gaze imbere no murugo rwawe.

1. Amazi ya pompe yarohamye hamwe nu mashanyarazi yo hanze¶

Amapompo yo hejuru yubutaka bwa pompe, chlorine yamazi yumunyu, ozonator, na pompe yubushyuhe bicara kumapasi yubutaka muri metero 1 kugeza kuri 2 (metero 3 kugeza kuri 6) kurukuta rwa pisine. Mugihe cyo gusenyuka kurukuta cyangwa gusimbuka-icyambu:

• ** Umuyoboro watanyaguwe n'imigozi yarengewe **: Hydraulic surge yashwanyaguje amavomero ya PVC yoroheje ya skimmer hanyuma agaruka ku byambu, akurura moteri ya pompe insinga hamwe n’umugozi w’amashanyarazi wa volt 120 cyangwa volt 240 mu mazi ahagaze.
• ** Kurinda amakosa cyangwa kubura GFCI / RCD **: Mugihe kodegisi zamashanyarazi zigezweho (nka kode yigihugu y’amashanyarazi Ingingo ya 680 muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika) isaba kurinda Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) cyangwa ibikoresho bya Residual Current Device (RCD) kubikoresho byose bya pisine, ibikoresho byinshi bishaje, uburyo bwo kwagura umugozi wa DIY, cyangwa uburyo bwo kwakirwa hanze bwakorewe ingendo zidakora cyangwa zidakora neza.
• ** Imashanyarazi ya voltage hejuru yibyatsi bitose hamwe na beto **: Niba insinga zifite ingufu za 120V cyangwa 240V zihuye nubutaka butose cyangwa amazi ya chlorine yahujwe (ikaba ikora cyane kubera umunyu ushonga hamwe namabuye y'agaciro), icyuka cya voltage giteye akaga gisohoka hanze yikibuga no muruzitiro rwumunyururu. Ntugakore ku marembo yicyuma, uruzitiro rwumunyururu, uruzitiro rwa beto rwuzuye, cyangwa ikidendezi cya pisine kugeza igihe inzu nyamukuru yamennye cyangwa icyuzi cya pisine cyahinduwe kuva ahantu humye. Kumashanyarazi yimbitse yo gutabara protocole, reba ubuyobozi bwacu kuri pisine yo koga imiyoboro hamwe no gukubita amashanyarazi kurohama.

2. Idirishya ryo munsi yohasi neza kandi munsi-y-ibyinjira¶

Niba inzu yawe ifite inzu yo hasi cyangwa munsi yicyiciro cyo guturamo, ikidendezi cyacitse gikora nkumwuzure wibanze werekeza cyane kurukuta rwawe:

1. ** Kunanirwa kw'ikirahuri cya Hydrostatike **: Igipimo gisanzwe kimwe cyangwa pane ebyiri zo munsi yo hasi hamwe n'amadirishya ya slider yagenewe kwirinda imvura n'umuyaga, ntabwo ari metero 0,6 kugeza kuri 1.0 (metero 2 kugeza kuri 3.3) y'amazi ahagaze. Iyo idirishya ryicyuma ryujujwe neza ryuzuza amazi ya pisine mumasegonda 5, amazi akoresha ibiro 300 kugeza kuri 600 (pound 660 kugeza 1320) byimbaraga zimbere mukirahure, kumenagura idirishya imbere nkigisasu.
2. ** Ingaruka y'amazi yo ku ngazi **: Niba hari umuntu uri munsi yo munsi iyo idirishya risohotse, kugerageza kuzamuka kuntambwe yo hasi mugihe litiro ibihumbi byamazi yamenetse kumadarajya cyangwa akoresheje idirishya rifunguye birashobora kubahanagura kubirenge, mugihe ibikoresho bireremba bikinga urugi rwo hasi.
3. ** Amashanyarazi yarengewe n'amatanura / itara ryamazi ashyushya ** Kuburyo bwuzuye bwo kurwego rwumutekano, baza inama umwuzure wuzuye ubuyobozi bwihutirwa.

3. Kwimura tank ya propane hamwe na metero kare ya gaze¶

Urukuta rw'amazi rufite metero 30 kugeza kuri 70 zuzamura byoroshye kandi ruzunguruka ibiro 9 (20 pound) silinderi ya BBQ propane, ibiro 45 (100 pound) ya pisine yo gushyushya pisine, hamwe na hoteri ya patio yo hanze, kubisunika mu rukuta rw'inzu cyangwa gufata imirongo ikarishye y'umuringa n'ibyuma bihuza ubushyuhe bwa pisine cyangwa metero ya gazi yo mu nzu:

• ** Umva kandi uhumure gaze ako kanya umuraba umaze kugabanuka **: Niba wunvise urusaku rwinshi rusakuza hafi ya pisine yawe, igikoni cyo hanze, cyangwa metero ya gaze yo munzu, cyangwa impumuro yumunuko wamagi yamagi ya mercaptan, ** kwimura inzu hamwe nimbuga hejuru ako kanya **.
• ** Ntugakoreshe amashanyarazi **: Niba umurongo wa gaze wogoshe, ntugahanagure urumuri cyangwa amashanyarazi, kuko arc ntoya imbere muri switch ishobora gutwika gaze yamenetse. Hamagara ibikoresho bya gaze hamwe nishami rishinzwe kuzimya umuriro kumuhanda. Reba ibyacu imyuka ya gaze na tanke yamenetse kuyobora ku ntambwe ku yindi amategeko yo kwigunga.

Imfashanyo yambere yo gukomeretsa pisine¶

Kunanirwa kwurukuta rwibidendezi bitanga uruvange rwihariye rwingaruka, hafi-kurohama mumazi ya chlorine cyangwa yuzuye imyanda, hamwe namabati akomeye cyangwa icyuma kimenetse.

1. Amabati-icyuma kandi yamenaguye-ibirahure¶

Urukuta rw'icyuma rwacagaguritse hamwe n'amadirishya yo hasi yo hasi atera gukata byimbitse, bisukuye bishobora gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amaraso ikomeye mu nyana, ibibero, amaboko, cyangwa inda:

• ** Himura uwahohotewe hejuru yumye, idafite ingufu ubanza **: Emeza ko uwahohotewe ataryamye mumazi ahujwe numuyoboro wa pompe nzima mbere yo kubikoraho.
• ** Koresha igitutu cyihuse, gihamye **: Shira igitambaro cyogejwe gisukuye, T-shati, cyangwa pase ya sterile sterile hejuru y igikomere hanyuma ukande hasi ukoresheje amaboko yombi. Ntuzamure umwenda kugirango urebe niba kuva amaraso yarahagaze, kuko ibi bikuramo bikora amaraso; niba amaraso anyuze, shyira hejuru yigitambaro hejuru hanyuma ukande cyane.
• ** Koresha amarushanwa yubucuruzi kugirango amaraso yangirika yubuzima **: Niba amaraso yumutuku yijimye arimo gutembera mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa guhita byihuta bivuye ku gikomere cyamaboko cyangwa ukuguru kandi umuvuduko utaziguye ntubigenzure, shyira umuyaga wumuyaga wumuyaga wa santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 7 (santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 3) hejuru y igikomere (hagati yo gukata nu mubiri, ntuzigere uhagarara hejuru yinkoni) hanyuma uhindure inkoni kugeza igihe cyose kuva amaraso. Reba igihe cyo gusaba hanyuma uhamagare numero yawe yihutirwa ako kanya. Subiramo ibyacu kuva amaraso menshi kuyobora inzira yuzuye yo kugenzura amaraso.

2. Kwifuza amazi ya pisine ya chlorine hamwe n imyanda¶

Abana cyangwa abantu bakuru bajugunywe mu gikari na pisine yaguye akenshi bahumeka umunwa w'amazi ya chlorine menshi avanze n'ifu ya filteri ya diatomaceous DE (DE), umusenyi wo kuyungurura, ibyatsi, n'ibyondo:

• ** Niba umuntu atitabira kandi adahumeka bisanzwe **: Tangira CPR ako kanya, guhera kumyuka yo gutabara niba yaratojwe (cyangwa kwikuramo igituza gikomeza gukubitwa 100 kugeza 120 kumunota kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 5 kugeza kuri 6 / santimetero 2 kugeza kuri 2,4 kumuntu mukuru) mugihe undi ahamagaye ubutabazi. Reba ibyacu kurohama ubufasha bwambere.
• ** Reba kubibazo byubuhumekero bwatinze (gukomeretsa ibihaha bya kabiri) **: Nubwo umwana cyangwa koga agenda akorora kandi agaragara neza nyuma yo gutwarwa numuraba, imiti ya pisine yifuzwa, ibiyungurura, cyangwa amazi yanduye yanduye birashobora kurakaza alveoli mumasaha 2 cyangwa 24 ari imbere. Shakisha isuzuma ryihutirwa ryubuvuzi mu ishami ryihutirwa niba umuntu arwaye inkorora idahwema, guhumeka vuba cyangwa kugabanuka, gutontoma, kubabara mu gatuza, kunanirwa bidasanzwe, cyangwa iminwa yubururu.

Ibimenyetso byo kuburira mbere yo gusenyuka: Nigute ushobora kubona icyuzi cya pisine cyegereje mbere yuko giturika¶

Ibidengeri hejuru yubutaka hafi ya byose ntibishobora kubura aho biva. Umubare munini w'isenyuka ryimiterere ryakozwe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi muri Amerika (CPSC), ibimenyetso byo kuburira imashini byari bihari iminsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa amezi mbere yuko iturika rya nyuma.

Nigute ushobora gukora imiyoboro igenzurwa byihutirwa mugihe urukuta rwa pisine ruba rwinshi¶

Niba ubonye urukuta rutemba, uruzitiro rwunamye, ukuguru kurohama, cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingese ** mbere yuko ** ikidendezi giturika, ugomba guhita ukuraho umuvuduko wa hydrostatike uhita ugabanya amazi. Kuberako umuvuduko wa hydrostatike wiyongera cyane hamwe nubujyakuzimu ($ P = rho g h $), ** kuvoma hejuru ya 50 ku ijana gusa byimbitse ya pisine bigabanya imbaraga zose ziva hanze kurukuta ruhagaze 75% **.

Amategeko yo gutemba byihutirwa¶

1. ** Kuraho akarere gasenyuka ubanza **: Shiraho agace gakomeye katinjira-kinjira kuruhande cyangwa kumanuka wa pisine igera byibura metero 15 (metero 50) kumanuka. Ntuzigere uhagarara kuruhande rwa pisine rwacitse intege kugirango uhuze ama hose.
2. ** Ntuzigere unanura ikidendezi cyo hejuru cyumye rwose mumuyaga mwinshi **: Iyo umaze kumanura urwego rwamazi kugera kuri santimetero 30 kugeza kuri 45 (santimetero 12 kugeza kuri 18) hejuru yubutaka, iterabwoba ryangirika ryihutirwa ridafite aho ribogamiye. Kureka munsi ya santimetero 30 (santimetero 12) z'amazi imbere muri pisine kugeza igihe witeguye kuyisenya; urukuta rwuzuye ubusa-urukuta hejuru yubutaka rufite zeru zeru imbere kandi ruzindukira imbere nkikarito mumuyaga wa kilometero 30 / h (19-mph), ukurura hasi wometse cyangwa ukomeretsa abakozi.
3. ** Ntuzigere usohora litiro ibihumbi by'amazi ku giti cyawe cyangwa urufatiro rw'umuturanyi cyangwa se septike ya septique **: Kujugunya litiro 40.000 (litiro 10.500) y'amazi kuri nyakatsi iruhande rw'inzu yawe mu gihe cy'amasaha 4 bizuzuza urufatiro rwuzuye, gusenyuka ku rukuta rwo hasi, cyangwa kuzuza umwuzure wawe sisitemu. Koresha inzira yawe isohoka kugeza kumuhanda wa curb gutter cyangwa igishanga cyagenewe kuganisha kure yuburyo bwose.
4. ** Koresha pompe yibikoresho byamazi cyangwa ubusitani-hose gravity siphon uhereye kuruhande rwumutekano **:
5. ** Niba ukoresheje akayunguruzo ka pisine "WASTE" cyangwa "BACKWASH" ​​igenamiterere **: Wibuke ko skimmer urukuta rwa pisine yicaye kuri santimetero 15 gusa (santimetero 6) munsi yumurongo wo hejuru. Amazi namara kumanuka munsi yumunwa wa plastike skimmer, pompe nyamukuru izanyunyuza umwuka, itakaza umwanya wambere, kandi itwike moteri muminota mike. Funga icyuma cyungurura icyuzi ako kanya mbere yuko amazi agera munsi yumunwa wa skimmer.
6. ** Tera pompe yomwamazi mumazi hagati yikidendezi uva hejuru / utameze neza **: Shyira kuri santimetero 3,8 kugeza kuri 5 (santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 2-santimetero) zerekeza kumuhanda, shyira pompe mumasoko arinzwe na GFCI / RCD kure yikidendezi, hanyuma umanure amazi kuri santimetero 60 (santimetero 24).
7. ** Niba udafite pompe irohama, tangira sifoni eshatu cyangwa enye zo mu busitani-hose **: Winjize amashanyarazi yose yubusitani yatetse imbere muri pisine uhereye kumpande zizamuka kugeza igihe ibibyimba byose byumwuka bihungiye, fata igikumwe cyawe hejuru yumutwe umwe, kurura urutoki rufashe munsi yumuhanda cyangwa mu gikari ahantu hepfo yubutaka bwa pisine, hanyuma urekure igikumwe cyawe. Amashanyarazi ane asanzwe ya milimetero 16 (⅝-santimetero) yubusitani bwa sifoni icyarimwe bizakuraho hafi litiro 7.500 kugeza 9.500 (litiro 2000 kugeza 2500) kumasaha nta mashanyarazi.

Gucunga imyuzure itunguranye yumwuzure (gusubira inyuma kubwimpanuka, gushungura amashanyarazi, cyangwa valve yangiritse)¶

Ntabwo imyuzure yinyuma yinyuma yose ituruka kurukuta rukomeye. Buri mpeshyi, ibihumbi byo munsi yubutaka hamwe n’ibibuga byegeranye byuzuyemo umwuzure iyo valve ya filteri ya multiport isigara kubwimpanuka mumwanya wa ** BACKWASH ** cyangwa ** WASTE **, icyuma cyoroshye cya PVC gisubiza inyuma cyogosha mugihe pompe ikora mugihe cyikora, cyangwa icyuma cyo kumanura hasi bikananirana nijoro.

Intambwe ku yindi igisubizo kuri pompe itwarwa cyangwa hose-yatembye muri pisine¶

1. ** Funga pompe ya pisine kumashanyarazi yo murugo (ntabwo ari wongeyeho hanze) Jya kumwanya wamashanyarazi wimbere hanyuma uhindure pompe yameneka kuri ** OFF **.
2. ** Funga skimmer hanyuma usubize valve (cyangwa ucomeke ibyambu bivuye imbere muri pisine) **:
3. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuzimya moteri ya pompe, amazi azakomeza kwisuka mumashanyarazi yamenetse na ** gravity siphon ** kuko akayunguruzo na pompe bicara metero 1 (metero 3.3) munsi yubuso bwamazi ya pisine.
4. Niba ushobora kugera neza muri pisine uhereye kumurongo wumye cyangwa kuruhande rwo hejuru, hinduranya imipira yumupira wa plastike cyangwa uduce duto munsi ya skimmer hanyuma usubize indege kumwanya wa ** HAFI **.
5. Niba pisine yawe ibuze indiba zifunga (cyangwa umubiri wa valve ubwayo yakuye kurukuta), shyira imbere muri pisine uva muri gari ya moshi yo hejuru hanyuma usunike icyuma cyogosha imbeho, umupira wa tennis uzengurutswe mumufuka wa pulasitike, cyangwa umwenda wogejwe uzengurutswe mu mwobo uzenguruka no munsi yumwobo wibiseke bya skimmer. Umuvuduko wamazi wimbere uzanyunyuza icyuma mumwobo hanyuma uhagarike kumeneka ako kanya.
6. ** Hindura amazi ahagaze kure y'iriba ryo mu idirishya hamwe n'umuyoboro wa fondasiyo **:
7. Koresha ububiko bwo kubika plastike, imifuka yubutaka cyangwa ibishishwa, imbaho za pande zometseho amabuye ya beto, cyangwa itapi itose kugirango wubake amazi yigihe gito V yerekana amazi yerekeza kumpande zinzu yerekeza kumuhanda cyangwa kumuhanda.
8. Niba amazi yamaze guhurira mumariba yidirishya, tera pompe yibikoresho byamazi mumadirishya yimbitse mbere yuko urwego rwamazi ruzamuka bihagije kugirango umeneke ikirahure. Reba ibyacu kunanirwa pompe kunanirwa ubuyobozi bwa bateri-backup nuburyo bwo kuvoma siphon.

Nyuma yo gusenyuka imiterere, ubutaka, nubugenzuzi bwibidukikije¶

Umuhengeri umaze gushira kandi imiyoboro yose y’amashanyarazi igana mu gikari no munsi yo hasi, igenzure imitungo yawe n’umutungo uturanye kugira ngo uhungabanye imiterere mbere yo kureka umuntu uwo ari we wese agenda mu gikari.

• ** Reba ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, pompe yubushyuhe, hamwe na plaque ya beto kugirango utakaze ubutaka **: Kumena ikidendezi cyihuta cyane gisohora santimetero 15 kugeza kuri 45 (santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 18) zubutaka hamwe na kaburimbo munsi yikariso yo hanze ya HVAC, bigatuma igice cya compressor kiremereye kigoramye kandi kigahuza imirongo ya firigo ya firigo. Niba igice cyawe cya AC cyegamiye kuri dogere 10, funga icyuma cya AC kumwanya wambere mbere yuko umurongo wumuringa ucagaguritse.
• ** Kugenzura umusozi ugumana inkuta n'imirongo y'uruzitiro rw'abaturanyi **: Litiro ibihumbi mirongo y'amazi yinjiza ako kanya mu butaka inyuma y'ibiti, igice kimwe, cyangwa urukuta rwa beto rusigara rugwiza uburemere bwubutaka bwuruhande rwurukuta 200 kugeza 300%. Reba inkuta zegamiye, amasomo yo guhagarika, cyangwa uduce dushya twinshi muri nyakatsi hejuru yumusozi; reba ibyacu kugumana urukuta rwo kunanirwa no kumusozi wikibuga umuyobozi.
• ** Reba ibinogo hejuru ya tanki ya septique, amariba yumye, hamwe nu mwobo wingirakamaro **: Kwuzura byihuse byimyobo yingirakamaro idasubirwaho cyangwa imirima ishaje ya septique irashobora gutera ubutaka butunguranye. Komeza abana kure yihebye iyo ari yo yose yuzuye.
• ** Kurinda cyangwa kunama icyuma cyashwanyaguritse cyahise gihita **: Kwambara uturindantoki twinshi two gukora uruhu, inkweto zibyibushye, hamwe no kurinda amaso, kuzinga cyangwa gupfundika urukuta rwicyuma rukarishye rukikijwe nurukuta rwa rubber rwacitsemo ibice cyangwa ibiti biremereye kuburyo abana baturanye, amatungo, cyangwa abashinzwe ubwishingizi batagabanywa.
• ** Fata amazi yumunyu cyangwa ibisigazwa bya chlorine biremereye kubihingwa byoroshye no kuruhande rwicyuma **: Niba pisine yawe yarimo ppm 3.500 yumunyu (uva mumashanyarazi ya chlorine yamazi yumunyu) cyangwa ukaba wari uherutse gutungurwa numuyoboro mwinshi wa calcium hypochlorite, kwoza hasi ya aluminiyumu, ibishishwa bya HVAC byo hanze, hamwe nigitanda cyumurima cyamazi cyumuti wumurima utarashiramo ubutaka.
• ** Andika aho watsinzwe mbere yo gutema cyangwa kujugunya urukuta rwa pisine **: Fata amafoto asobanutse neza yerekana hafi ya vertical bolt seam yacitsemo ibice, urukuta rwo hasi rwangiritse, cyangwa vinyl liner yatanyaguwe, hamwe namashusho yagutse yinzira yamazi no kwangiza imitungo, kubafite amazu hamwe nibyangombwa byubwishingizi bwuburyozwe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (CPSC, Amerika): * Hejuru-Y’ibidengeri Ibidukikije byerekeranye n’umutekano w’umutekano, Ibizenga by’ibidendezi, hamwe n’amabwiriza yo gukumira kurohama.
• Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA, Amerika): * NFPA 70 Kode y’amashanyarazi y’igihugu (NEC) Ingingo ya 680: Ibidendezi byo koga, amasoko, n’ibindi bikoresho bisa (Bonding na GFCI Ibisabwa) *.
• Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibihe byihutirwa (FEMA, Amerika): * Igitabo cya nyir'urugo mu bijyanye no kuvugurura ibintu, Idirishya rya Basement Iriba Imizigo ya Hydrostatike, hamwe no Kurinda Umwuzure w’umwuzure *.
• Ibidendezi & Hot Hot Alliance (PHTA / ANSI, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika): * ANSI / PHTA / ICC-4 Ibipimo Byoguswera hejuru / Ibibanza byo koga byo guturamo (Imizigo yubatswe, kwihanganira urwego, hamwe numutekano wamazi) *.
• Croix-Rouge y'Abanyamerika hamwe na federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya Croix-Rouge na Sosiyete zitukura zitukura (IFRC): * Amabwiriza ya mbere yo gufasha mu maraso akabije yo hanze, gusaba amarushanwa, no kuzura kurohama *.

Kuyobora¶

• Pisine yo koga yinjira hamwe no gukubitwa amashanyarazi kurohama
• Koga ya pisine imiti no kubungabunga ibintu byihutirwa
• Umwuzure wuzuye: ibyago byamashanyarazi no kuvoma
• Amazi cyangwa amazi manini yaturika hamwe numwuzure wo hejuru
• Kugumana kunanirwa kurukuta no kumusozi wikibuga
• Ububiko bwihutirwa