Inyuma yinyuma yinyamanswa yibitero, Ubushuhe, hamwe nibihe byihutirwa¶

Inkoko zo mu gikari, inkongoro, hamwe na turukiya zihura n’ibihe bitatu byihutirwa bishobora guhanagura umukumbi wose mu masaha: kurenga ku nyamaswa zo mu ijoro cyangwa mu kirere, ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi aho ubushyuhe bw’inyanja bwambukiranya inzitizi zica inyoni zanduye, hamwe n’ibyorezo by’ibicurane by’ibiguruka (HPAI) bitwarwa n’inyoni zo mu gasozi. Gukora vuba hamwe nibikomere bikwiye, gukonjesha ibyuka, hamwe na karantine ikaze birinda inyoni zawe n'umuryango wawe.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Ntuzigere uhura ninyamaswa z’inyamabere imbere mu kiraro cyijimye n'amaboko yambaye ubusa. Koresha itara ryaka, ugapfundikisha ibyuma bifatanye hamwe bivuye hanze, hanyuma ufungure inzira yo gusohoka ugana kuri perimetero mbere yo gukandagira wambaye uturindantoki twinshi twuruhu na bote.
2. ** Tandukanya abarokotse bakomeretse mu mwijima, ushyushye, mu nzu "isanduku y'ibitaro" ako kanya. Himura inyoni zose zakomeretse mumasanduku yimbwa ituje cyangwa agasanduku k'ikarito gahumeka karimo igitambaro gisukuye kuri dogere selisiyusi 24 kugeza kuri 29 (dogere 75 kugeza kuri 85 Fahrenheit) **.
3. ** Shira inyoni zatewe n'ubushyuhe kugeza ku bitugu mu mbeho ikonje, ntabwo ikonje, amazi. ** Niba inkoko irikubita cyane, ifata amababa mu mubiri we, ikaryama ikirema, cyangwa ikerekana ibimamara byera mu bushyuhe bukabije, koga amaguru, amabere, n'amababa munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza kuri 20 muri dogere ya mbere kugeza kuri 3 kugeza kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3. Ntuzigere ukoresha amazi ya barafu, atera vasoconstriction yica no guhungabana.
4. ** Ntukemure inyoni zapfuye cyangwa iz'ubwonko zitagira mask ya N95, indorerwamo, hamwe na gants ya nitrile.
5. ** Irinde kuva amaraso ukoresheje umuvuduko utaziguye cyangwa ibigori, hanyuma usukure hamwe na saline ishyushye. Kugirango amaraso yamenetse yamenetse, urutoki, cyangwa ibimamara, funga ibigori cyangwa ifu ya styptic kumitsi.
6. ** Patch yamennye urukuta rwakazu rufite milimetero 12 (½-santimetero) 19-gipima ibyuma byuma byuma byuma, ntabwo bigera insinga yinkoko. Urushundura rusanzwe rw'ibiguruka ("insinga y'inkoko") rwakozwe gusa kugirango inkoko zinjire; ibara ry'imbwa n'imbwa biranyerera.

Ibikorwa byihutirwa byakazi: gutera inyamaswa, kugwa k'ubushyuhe, cyangwa gupfa gutunguranye¶

Kurikiza iki giti cyicyemezo kugirango utandukanye ibikomere byihungabana, hyperthermia yibidukikije, hamwe nindwara zandura.

flowchart TD
    A["Inyuma yubushyo bwinyuma bwamenyekanye"] --> B{"Ni ubuhe butumwa bw'ibanze?"}
    B -->|"Amababa atatanye / Ibikomere / Kumena"| C["Kugenzura Inyamanswa Yagiye; Wambare uturindantoki"]
    B -->|"Gufungura umunwa / Gukubita amababa / Ikirere gishyushye"| D["Reba Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye; Shakisha Limp cyangwa Gutsitara"]
    B -->|"Mu buryo butunguranye Urupfu rwinshi / Ibimamara byijimye / Ijosi rihindagurika"| E["Hagarara: Shyira Mask ya N95, Shield Ijisho, na Nitrile Gants"]
    C --> F["Gutandukanya inyoni zakomeretse mu gisanduku cyijimye gishyushye kugirango wirinde gukuramo amashyo"]
    F --> G["Kugenzura Amaraso, Fata Umuyaga-Sak / Ibikomere byuruhu, Komeza Coop hamwe na 1/2-Mumyenda yibikoresho"]
    D --> H["Shira Torso n'amaguru muri Cool (15-20 C) Amazi; Kwimukira kuri Shaded Fan Breeze"]
    E --> I["Funga Coop, Ntukimure Imirambo Hanze-Urubuga, Hamagara umurongo wa Veterinari wigihugu"]

Igice cya 1: Kurenga inyamaswa zangiza, kumenyekanisha ubutabera, no kuvura ibikomere by’ibiguruka¶

Iyo usohotse mu kiraro cyacitse, kumenya inyamanswa bikubwira uko byinjiye, niba inyoni zabuze zihishe hafi, n'aho umuhigi azagerageza kwinjira igihe azagarukira muri iri joro.

Inyamanswa yibasiye forensic hamwe no gushimangira kopi¶

Intambwe ku yindi ihahamuka ry’inyoni no gukomeretsa ubufasha bwambere¶

Inyoni zifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukiza zatewe no gukomeretsa uruhu, uramutse ubanje kuvura ** physiologique ** ubanza ukamenya igihe icyuho cyinjiye mumagufwa yuzuye cyangwa imbere ya ** ikirere **.

Intambwe ya 1: Kuvura ihungabana mbere yo koza ibikomere¶

Inkoko irokoka imbwa, igikona, cyangwa igitero cya marcoun ikunze gucumbagira, ibirenge bikonje, ibishishwa byera, kandi ntibitabe. ** Ntugahite ufata inyoni yatunguwe munsi ya robine kugirango isuzume ibikomere byayo; guhangayikishwa no kwirinda n'amazi akonje akenshi bitera umutima wica. **

1. ** Umwijima, ushyushye, ucecetse (Iminota 60 kugeza 90): ** Igenzura kuva amaraso akora hamwe nigitutu cyoroheje, hanyuma shyira inyoni imbere yikariso itondekanye igitambaro mucyumba cyijimye, gituje mu nzu kuri dogere selisiyusi 26 kugeza kuri 29 (dogere 80 kugeza 85 Fahrenheit) **. Umwijima uhita ugabanya umuvuduko winyoni yinyoni hamwe na adrenaline.
2. ** Kuvugurura umunwa (Gusa iyo inyoni ishobora gufata umutwe hejuru): ** Iyo inkoko imaze kuzamura umutwe wenyine, tanga isahani ntoya y'amazi ashyushye avanze na electrolytite y’inkoko (cyangwa amazi ya electrolyte yo mu rugo: ** Ntukigere ushiramo amazi ya siringe neza hagati yumuhogo winyoni **, kubera ko ** glottis (gufungura umuyaga) ** yicaye neza munsi yururimi kandi amazi yatembaga mumunwa yifuza cyane mubihaha. Niba utanga ibitonyanga ukoresheje syringe, kora igitonyanga kimwe kuri * hanze yinyuma * yikibabi gifunze kugirango inyoni imire byoroshye.

Intambwe ya 2: Reba neza imifuka yindege ya avian yacitse hamwe no kuvunika amagufwa¶

Bitandukanye n’inyamabere, inyoni zifite icyenda cyizengurutse ** isakoshi yo mu kirere ** ikwirakwizwa mu ijosi, mu gituza, no mu nda ihuza neza n’ibihaha byabo n’amagufwa ya pneumatike ** (nka humerus mu ibaba ryo hejuru na femur mu kuguru).

Intambwe ya 3: Sukura kandi wambare amarira yuruhu rwimbere hamwe nibikomere bitesha agaciro¶

Inkoko zifite uruhu ruto, rumeze nkimpapuro rufite imiyoboro mike yamaraso, akenshi amarira arakingura mumababi manini iyo imbwa cyangwa igikona gifashe amababa yinyuma.

1. ** Gukata amababa kure yinkomere yinkomere: ** Ukoresheje imikasi yubuvuzi itabigenewe isize hamwe na dab yoroheje ya jelly yamashanyarazi (bityo rero amababa yatemye akomeka ku cyuma aho kugwa mu gikomere), fata amababa inyuma ya santimetero 1.5 (santimetero 0,5) ** kugeza impande zose.
2. ** Shyira hamwe na saline isotonike ishyushye cyangwa uyungurura chlorhexidine: ** Shyushya icupa rya ** 0.9% saline sterile ** (cyangwa saline yatetse murugo: mililitiro 250 / igikombe 1 amazi yatetse akonje kubushyuhe bwumubiri + ½ ikiyiko kitari iyode) cyangwa ** 0.05% chlorhexidine yumuti ** Kuvomera witonze umwanda, amacandwe, hamwe n imyanda mu mufuka ukoresheje seringe ya mililitiro 20 idakenewe.
   • ** Ntukigere ukoresha hydrogène peroxide ku bikomere by’inyoni: ** Peroxide yangiza ingirabuzimafatizo zoroshye kandi zitera emboli yo mu kirere mu mufuka wimbitse.
3. ** Koresha amavuta meza y’inyoni (OYA "-caine" imiti igabanya ububabare): ** Kwambika igikomere cyogejwe hamwe na mavuta asanzwe ya gatatu-antibiotique (umwimerere wa Neosporin UTAVUGA ububabare) **, ** cream sulfadiazine cream **, ** hydrogel veterineri (Vetericyn) **, cyangwa ** ubuvuzi bwa Manuka ubuki **.
   • ** Imiti yica imiti: ** ** Ntukigere ukoresha amavuta ayo ari yo yose, spray, cyangwa cream irimo Benzocaine, Lidocaine, cyangwa Pramoxine (formulaire "Pain Relief") ku nkoko.
4. ** Irinde kuguruka (Myiasis) no kurya abantu: ** Bika inyoni yakomeretse mu nzu mucyumba kitarangwamo isazi kugeza igihe ibisebe byumye (ibisimba bishobora kuguruka mu gikomere cy’inkoko gifunguye mu masaha 12 mu gihe cyizuba ukarya inyama nzima). Ntugasubize inyoni ikiza mubushyo bukuru kugeza ibisebe bitukura byose bimaze gukira neza cyangwa gufotorwa hamwe na spise yumutuku / ubururu bwamatungo ya antiseptike (nka Blu-Kote) kugirango abanyamurwango badakubita inkovu.

Igice cya 2: Inyoni zo mu gikari ninyamanswa ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe¶

Inkoko nimbwa zikuze bifite ** zeru zeru **, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwimbere bwumubiri wa dogere ** 40.6 kugeza kuri dogere selisiyusi 41.7 (dogere 105 kugeza kuri 107 Fahrenheit) **, hamwe namakoti yuzuye amababa. Iyo ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije buzamutse hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 29 (dogere 85 Fahrenheit) **, inyoni zishingikiriza ku gutakaza ubushyuhe bukabije buturutse ku kimamara cyazo, ibishanga, na shanki, hamwe no gukonjesha guhumeka neza (gular flutter no gufungura umunwa) **. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bumaze kurenga dogere selisiyusi 35 (dogere 95 Fahrenheit) ** hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi, ipantaro ihumeka birananirana, kandi ubushyuhe bwibanze bwumubiri buzamuka bugana kuri ** yica inyoni yica dogere selisiyusi 45 kugeza kuri 47 (dogere 113 na 116,6 Fahrenheit) **.

Kumenya ibyiciro 4 byubushyuhe bwinyoni¶

Intambwe ku yindi gukonjesha byihutirwa protocole yinyoni yakubiswe n'ubushyuhe¶

1. ** Wibike mumazi akonje (dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza kuri 20 / dogere 60 kugeza kuri 68 Fahrenheit), NTA mazi ya barafu: **
   • Uzuza indobo, igikarabiro, cyangwa igituba ukoresheje ** amazi meza ya robine ** (hafi yubushyuhe bwa pisine ikonje, ** 15 kugeza 20 C / 60 kugeza 68 F **).
   • Gushyigikira igituza cyinyoni no kugumisha umutwe, umunwa, nizuru neza mumurongo wamazi, kumanura buhoro buhoro ibirenge, shanki, amabere, hanyuma ugahita winjira mumazi akonje, hanyuma ukazamura amababa gato kugirango amazi akonje atose uruhu rwambaye ubusa, rwuzuye amaraso munsi yamababa (aho umutsi munini wa brachial ukorera munsi yuruhu).
   • ** Impamvu amazi yurubura yica inyoni zatewe nubushyuhe: ** Kwinjiza inyoni 44 C (112 F) mumazi yurubura bitera vasoconstriction ako kanya peripheri: imiyoboro yamaraso yo muruhu, amaguru, na wattles irahita ifunga, ifata amaraso ashyushye mumutima, ubwonko, numwijima mugihe bikurura hypothermic.
2. ** Shyira mucyumba cyo mu nzu kirimo akayaga, gicucu: **
   • Nyuma yiminota 2 kugeza kuri 3 yo koga-amazi akonje, shyira inyoni itose ku gitambaro mucyumba gikonjesha cyangwa imbere yumuyaga wihuta kugirango amazi avamo uruhu rwambaye ubusa munsi y amababa n'amaguru bikurura ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro.
3. ** Kugarura amaraso pH na electrolytite (Kurwanya Alkalose Yubuhumekero): **
   • Iyo inkoko ipantaro vuba mumasaha, iba hyperventilates ikanasohora dioxyde de carbone ikabije ($ CO_2 $), ikazamura amaraso ye pH muri alkalose yubuhumekero ** kandi igabanya potasiyumu na ion ya bicarbonate.
   • Kuvanga ** ¼ ikiyiko cya sodium bicarbonate (soda yo guteka) + ¼ ikiyiko cyumunyu usimbuye umunyu (potasiyumu chloride) cyangwa ifu yinkoko ya electrolyte yinkoko kuri litiro (quart) yamazi meza yo kunywa **. Inyoni imaze kuba maso no gufata umutwe hejuru, reka anywe ubusa.

Guhindura ubushyuhe bwihuse-coop ihindura umukumbi¶

• ** Ntukigere wibeshya cyangwa ngo ushire hasi imbere yikigega cyibiti gihumeka neza kumunsi wumunsi: ** Gukonjesha guhumeka bikora gusa mugihe ubuhehere bugereranije buri munsi ya 60% kandi umwuka ugenda wihuta. Gutera amazi imbere mu kazu gashyushye, gahagaze mu kirere cy’ubushyuhe (nka Amerika y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo cyangwa mu turere dushyuha) bituma ubushyuhe bugera kuri 95 ku ijana, bugahagarika burundu ubushobozi bw’inyoni zo kwikonjesha mu guhonda no kuzunguruka kugeza mu isaha imwe. Ahubwo, ** hose munsi yicyuma cyo hanze cyangwa shingle igisenge ** cyikariso hanyuma utose umwanda wigicucu wiruka * hanze * aho umuyaga ushobora guhuhuta.
• ** Hagarara kububoshyi buvanze buvanga amazi akonje mugicucu: ** Inkoko ntizoga, ariko zigenga kugeza 30% byubushyuhe bwumubiri ukoresheje umunzani wambaye ibirenge na shanki. Shira uburebure bwa santimetero 5 (santimetero 2) cyangwa uburebure bwa reberi y'amazi akonje ** hamwe n'amatafari ahamye cyangwa patio ya patio hagati imbere mu gicucu; guhagarara ku matafari atose mumazi akonje bigabanya ubushyuhe bwibanze bwinkoko kuri dogere selisiyusi 1.5 (dogere 3 Fahrenheit) muminota.
• ** Hagarika kugaburira ibigori byose cyangwa ibinyampeke biremereye nyuma ya saa sita: ** Kurya karubone ya hydroxyde na proteyine bitanga ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere (** ibikorwa byingirakamaro / kongera ubushyuhe bwo kugaburira **), bigera kumasaha 3 kugeza kuri 5 nyuma yo kurya. Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe, kura ibyokurya byokurya mugihe cyamasaha ashyushye (12:00 PM kugeza 5:00 PM) hanyuma ugaburire kare mugitondo na nimugoroba, utange ibishishwa bya garizone bikonje, imbuto zumye, cyangwa uduce twa cucumber kugirango bigabanye saa sita.

Igice cya 3: Ibicurane by’ibicurane by’ibiguruka cyane (HPAI) no gufunga ibinyabuzima¶

Indwara y'ibicurane by’ibiguruka cyane (HPAI, nka H5N1) n'indwara ya Newcastle Disease ni indwara zanduza virusi zandurira mu macandwe, ururenda rw'amazuru, hamwe n'umwanda w'inyoni zo mu gasozi zimuka zo mu gasozi (inkongoro, ingagi, inyoni zo ku nkombe) hamwe na scavengers. Mugihe inkongoro zo mu gasozi zitwara HPAI zitagaragara ko zirwaye, virusi itera ** 90 kugeza 100 ku ijana mu rupfu rw’inkoko zo mu rugo hamwe n’inkoko, akenshi mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 uhereye ku kimenyetso cya mbere **.

Gutandukanya ibicurane by'ibiguruka n'indwara zisanzwe zo mu gikari¶

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe byihutirwa karantine na raporo ya protocole¶

Niba ubonye impfu ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zidasobanutse mu bushyo bwawe, cyangwa inyoni imwe yerekana ibishishwa byijimye byijimye, kuva amaraso yo mu maguru yo munsi, hamwe no guhinduranya imitsi:

1. ** Shyira ibikoresho byuzuye byo kurinda (PPE) mbere yo kwegera: **
   • Ishyireho ibizamini bikwiye ** NIOSH N95 cyangwa FFP2 / FFP3 yubuhumekero bwa **, ** indorerwamo z'umutekano zidatunganijwe cyangwa zashizweho mu buryo butaziguye **, ** uturindantoki twa nitrile **, wogejwe ** inkweto za rubber **, hamwe nigipfundikizo gishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa ikoti ryakazi ryabigenewe.
2. ** Shimangira akato "Guhagarara" ako kanya: **
   • Funga ubushyo busigaye mu kiraro cyapfunditswe hanyuma uhite wiruka kugirango inyoni zo mu gasozi, injangwe, cyangwa imbwa zidashobora gukorana nazo.
   • ** Ntukajyane inyoni zirwaye mumodoka yawe bwite ku ivuriro ry’amatungo ryaho cyangwa mu bubiko bw’ibiryo ** (kuzana inyoni yanduye HPAI mu cyumba cyo gutegereza amatungo bishobora kwanduza ikigo no guhatira gufunga).
   • ** Ntutange amagi, sangira ibikoresho byubusitani nabaturanyi, cyangwa ngo usure indi sambu iyo ari yo yose, icyuzi cya paki, cyangwa ububiko bwubuhinzi. **
3. ** Bika imirambo neza kugirango isuzume neza (Ntutwike cyangwa ifumbire): **
   • Ntugakore ** ntutere inyoni zapfuye mumabati yo murugo, ntukore ** ntabwo ** ubifumbire, kandi ntukore ** ntabwo ** ubakurura mumashyamba aho abanyamashyamba (imbwebwe, impyisi, opossum, kagoma) bazabarya bagakwirakwiza virusi.
   • Shira inshuro ebyiri inyoni yapfuye mumifuka ibiri iremereye yimyanda ya pulasitike, shyira hanze yumufuka winyuma hamwe na disinfectant (nka 1:10 igisubizo cyumuti wo murugo cyangwa hydrogène peroxide yihuta / Virkon S), hanyuma ugumane umurambo wimifuka ibiri mumashanyarazi ya ** akonje, igicucu, cyangiza inyamaswa cyangwa isuka (hafi dogere 4 selisiyusi / dogere 40 zidakonje; amateka).
4. ** Hamagara umurongo w’ubuzima bw’amatungo y’igihugu cyangwa leta ako kanya: **
   • ** Muri Amerika: ** Hamagara kuri ** USDA APHIS Umurongo w’inyoni urwaye kuri 1-866-536-7593 ** cyangwa Veterineri wa Leta / Ishami rya Leta rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri laboratoire.
   • ** Muri Kanada: ** Hamagara ** Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa muri Kanada (CFIA) ** ibiro by'akarere cyangwa umurongo w'ubuzima bw'inyamaswa.
   • ** Mu Bwongereza: ** Hamagara kuri telefone ya ** Defra Serivisi zo mu cyaro kuri 03000 200 301 ** (Ubwongereza), ** 0300 303 8268 ** (Wales), cyangwa ibiro byawe bya ** APHA Serivisi ishinzwe ** (Scotland).
   • ** Muri Ositaraliya: ** Hamagara kuri telefone itishyurwa ya ** yihutirwa ya 1800 675 888 **.
   • ** Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: ** Menyesha ako kanya ubuyobozi bw’amatungo bw’ibanze cyangwa minisiteri y’ubuhinzi y’igihugu gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’amatungo (HPAI ni Icyiciro A Indwara izwi cyane muri EU).

Gushiraho byihutirwa Virkon / bleach boot dip na barop biosecurity barrière¶

Iyo HPAI igaragaye mu nyoni zo mu gasozi cyangwa mu mirima y’ubucuruzi mu ntara yawe cyangwa mu ndege, hindura inzu yawe yinyuma mu karere kafunze umutekano mu minota 15:

• ** Kuraho imikoranire yose ninyoni zo mu gasozi: ** Igisenge hejuru yinkoko yawe yo hanze ikoresheje ibyuma bikomeye, polyakarubone, cyangwa amatara aremereye kuburyo inkongoro zo mu gasozi hamwe n’ingagi zidashobora kugwa mu kwiruka hejuru, hanyuma ugapfundikiza impande n'ibitambaro bya milimetero 12 (½)
• ** Ntukigere ukoresha icyuzi kidatunganijwe, umugezi, cyangwa amazi yimvura-amazi ya barrale kugirango unywe inkoko: ** Inkongoro zo mu gasozi zigwa ku byuzi cyangwa mu mwobo wo hejuru zisuka amamiriyoni ya virusi mu mazi yo hejuru. Tanga inkoko gusa ** amazi ya robine ya komine cyangwa amazi meza **.
• ** Shiraho sitasiyo ebyiri yo gukuramo disinfection ku irembo rya kopi: **
  • ** Bika ikibiriti cyabugenewe kitagira amazi "inkweto za kopi" ** imbere yumuryango wiruka wambara * gusa * imbere mu kazu kandi ntuzigere wambara munzu yawe cyangwa mumodoka.
  • Niba ukoresheje ibirenge byangiza, wibuke ko ** byakuya na Virkon S bidakorwa nifumbire nifumbire yinkoko muminota **. Buri gihe shiraho ** ibituba bibiri kuruhande **:
    • ** Igituba 1 (Gukaraba)
    • ** Igituba 2 (Disinfectant Soak): ** ** Virkon S (igisubizo 1% / garama 10 kuri litiro) ** cyangwa ivanze bishya ** 1: 10 Sodium yo mu rugo Hypochlorite Bleach (mililitiro 100 za 5% kugeza kuri 6% byera kuri mililitiro 900 y'amazi) **, byasimbuwe buri minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3. Injira hanyuma ushire ibirenge bisukuye byibuze amasegonda 30.

Inyuma yubushyo bwambere ubutabazi bwambere hamwe na biosecurity kit urutonde¶

Bika iki kintu cya plastiki gifunze imbere muri garage yawe cyangwa mucyumba cyingirakamaro:

• ** Kuvura ibikomere: ** litiro 1 ya sterile 0.9% yo gukaraba igikomere cyumunyu, siringi yo kuhira mililitiro 20, umuti wa chlorhexidine (2%), amavuta ya antibiyotike ya gatatu (** zeru gupfunyika (Vetrap).
• ** Ibikoresho: ** Ikariso ya bande ihindagurika, imikufi iremereye yizuru (yo gukurura amababa yamaraso yamenetse), itara ryerekana ikaramu, hamwe na termometero ya digitale.
• ** Ubushyuhe & Hydration: ** Amapaki ya avoka electrolyte + ifu ya probiotic, sodium bicarbonate (soda yo guteka), hamwe nimbwa yimbwa ishobora kugwa kugirango ibitaro byiherereye.
• ** Gufata Amashanyarazi: ** 1 umuzingo wibikoresho bya milimetero 12 (½-santimetero) 19-gipima ibyuma byuma byuma byuma, ibyuma biremereye byamabati, milimetero 38 (1.5-santimetero) yo gukaraba, ibyuma byo hanze, hamwe no gufunga karabine.
• ** Zoonotic Biosecurity PPE: ** 5 NIOSH N95 yubuhumekero, indorerwamo z'umutekano utaziguye-vent, agasanduku 1 ka gants ya nitrile ikoreshwa, igipfundikizo cya Tyvek 5 gishobora gukoreshwa, igituba cyibinini byangiza virusi ya Virkon S, hamwe na brush ikarishye cyane.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Ni ukubera iki inyamanswa yishe inkoko zanjye zose uko ari icumi mu ijoro rimwe ikabasiga baryamye hasi ku kiraro nta na kimwe muri byo?¶

Iyi myitwarire, izwi nko kwica birenze, ni umukono wa kera wumuryango wumuryango weasel (nka weasel muremure, stoat, cyangwa mink) cyangwa imbwa yo murugo. Iyo inyamaswa ntoya ya hyper-inyamanswa nka weasel inyuze mu cyuho cya santimetero 2,5 (santimetero 1) mu kiraro gifunze aho inyoni zatewe ubwoba zikubita kandi ntizishobora guhunga, urujya n'uruza rukomeza gukurura inyamanswa y’inyamanswa ivuka kugeza igihe inyoni yimuka yiciwe, ubusanzwe ikoresheje kurumwa neza kugeza ku gihanga cyangwa inyuma yijosi. Kugira ngo wirinde igitero gisubirwamo, upfundikire umuyaga wose, eave icyuho, kandi ukore urukuta hamwe na milimetero 6 (1/4-santimetero) cyangwa milimetero 12 (1/2-santimetero) imyenda isudira.

Nshobora gushyira ububabare busanzwe Neosporin cyangwa Bactine spray ku gikomere cyimbwa yinkoko?¶

Oya, ntuzigere ukoresha amavuta yose yibanze, cream, cyangwa antiseptic spray irimo "-caine" anesthetike yaho (nka Benzocaine, Lidocaine, Pramoxine, cyangwa Tetracaine, iboneka muri "Neosporin + Ububabare," Bactine, na Lanacane) ku nkoko, inkongoro, cyangwa inyoni iyo ari yo yose. Fiyologiya ya Avian ibura inzira ya metabolike kugirango yanduze ester yaho kandi amide anesthetike vuba; ndetse na dab ntoya yinjiye mu ruhu rwacitse irashobora gutera methemoglobinemia yuburozi, gufatwa, no gufatwa kumutima gutunguranye. Buri gihe ugenzure ibirango bikora kandi ukoreshe amavuta yumwimerere ya gatatu-antibiotique (Bacitracin, Neomycin, Polymyxin B), sulfadiazine ya silver, cyangwa hydrogel ya Vetericyn.

Nshobora gushyira ibibarafu mu mazi y’inkoko cyangwa nkabika inkoko ishyushye mu mazi ya barafu mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwa 40 C (104 F)?¶

Gushyira ibibarafu cyangwa amacupa y’amazi akonje imbere y’inyoni y’igicucu y’amazi y’amazi afite umutekano kandi arafasha bityo amazi agakomeza kuba akonje (hafi dogere selisiyusi 15 / dogere 59 Fahrenheit), kuko inkoko zizanga kunywa amazi yashyutswe hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 32 (dogere 90 Fahrenheit). Ariko rero, ntugomba na rimwe gushira umubiri winyoni ukonje cyane mumazi akonje. Kwinjiza inyoni ishyushye mumazi ya barafu itera guhita igabanuka ryimitsi yamaraso muruhu rwayo namaguru, ibyo bikaba bifata ubushyuhe bwica mumubiri wacyo kandi bigatera ihungabana. Buri gihe ujye winjiza inyoni ikonje cyane kugeza ku bitugu mumazi meza kandi meza (dogere selisiyusi 15 kugeza kuri 20 / dogere 60 kugeza kuri 68 Fahrenheit) aho.

Ese ni byiza kurya amagi cyangwa inkoko zitetse ziva mu mukumbi wanjye w'inyuma mu gihe icyorezo cy'ibicurane byo mu karere?¶

Niba inyoni zawe zo mu gikari zifite ubuzima bwiza, zikora, kandi zirya no gutera bisanzwe, amagi yabo ninyama byazo birashobora kurya neza iyo bitetse neza kugeza ku bushyuhe bwimbere bwa dogere selisiyusi 74 (dogere 165 Fahrenheit), bidakora rwose virusi yibicurane by’ibiguruka na bagiteri nka Salmonella. Ariko rero, ntugomba na rimwe kubaga, kwambara, cyangwa kurya inyoni iyo ari yo yose isa nkuwarwaye, ubunebwe, cyangwa yapfuye giturumbuka biturutse ku mpamvu itazwi, kandi ntugomba na rimwe kurya amagi yashyizweho nubushyo bwerekana ibimenyetso byuburwayi butunguranye. Gufata cyangwa kubaga umurambo wanduye HPAI bikugaragariza imitwaro myinshi ya virusi mumaraso nigitonyanga cyubuhumekero.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• Ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika (USDA APHIS, Amerika): * Kurengera Gahunda y’ibinyabuzima by’umukumbi, ibicurane by’ibicurane by’ibiguruka cyane (HPAI) Ibimenyetso by’amavuriro y’inyuma, hamwe na Raporo *.
• Ibigo bishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC, Amerika) n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS, Mpuzamahanga): * Ibicurane by’ibicurane A (H5N1) Kwirinda kwanduza Zoonotic hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwa PPE kubatunze inkoko zo mu gikari *.
• Ishami rishinzwe ibidukikije, ibiribwa n’icyaro (Defra) hamwe n’ikigo cyita ku buzima bw’inyamaswa n’ibimera (APHA, Ubwongereza): * Ingamba zimenyekanisha zo kurwanya indwara zo mu bwoko bw’inyoni n’ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabuzima by’inyoni zikomeza *.
• Kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya Ubuhinzi n'Umutungo Kamere (UC ANR) hamwe na kaminuza ya Cornell University of Medicine Veterinary Medicine (Amerika): * Inyuma y’inkoko y’inyamanswa y’inyamanswa, imicungire y’imvune zo mu bwoko bwa Avian, hamwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe mu gushyira Hens *.
• Ishami ry’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi ry’umuryango w’abibumbye (FAO, International) n’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku buzima bw’inyamaswa (WOAH): * Igitabo kijyanye no kugenzura ibicurane by’ibicurane by’ibiguruka, Porotokole yanduza, hamwe n’umutekano muke muto *.

Kuyobora¶

• Amatungo aruma ubufasha bwambere
• Ubukonje butunguranye no gukingira ibihingwa
• Amazi y amapfa agenerwa ubusitani
• Ubushyuhe bukabije kubaho
• Icyorezo n'indwara
• Inomero zihutirwa