Umurongo wa peteroli ukonje, mazutu ya mazutu hamwe nibibazo bya lisansi mubukonje bukabije¶

Iyo moteri yikaraga mubisanzwe ariko ntizatangira, cyangwa iratangira hanyuma igapfa, mugitondo gikonje cyane, sisitemu ya lisansi irakekwa cyane. Amazi yo muri lisansi arashobora gukonjeshwa muri kirisiti ya ice ihagarika umurongo cyangwa kuyungurura, kandi mazutu irashobora guhinduka ibicu hanyuma ikabyimbye nkuko ibishashara bibumba. Ibyo ari byo byose, imodoka yabuze lisansi mugihe ikigega cyuzuye.

Aka gatabo karasobanura ibibazo bibiri byingenzi bikomoka kuri peteroli, uburyo bwo kubibabwira usibye bateri yapfuye cyangwa andi makosa, uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya no kugarura imodoka, hamwe na shortcuts ziteye akaga abantu bagerageza. Ntabwo ari igitabo cyo gusana. Ibicanwa birashya, kandi gukira neza ni ugushyushya imodoka ahantu hashyushye cyangwa gusaba gukurura. Kubintu byibanze bya gelling byihariye bya mazutu na DEF, reba kandi mazutu ya mazutu hamwe na DEF ikonje, iyi mfashanyigisho yubakiye hamwe nuburyo bwagutse bwibibazo bya lisansi mubukonje.

Kora ubu¶

1. Hagarika gukanda niba moteri idafata nyuma yamasegonda icumi. Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi bitwara bateri kandi birashobora kwuzuza moteri ya lisansi (lisansi) cyangwa kwangiza pompe ya mazutu.
2. Wimuke ahantu hizewe hanyuma ucane amatara ya hazard niba uri mumuhanda. Niba uri munzira nzima kandi imodoka ntigenda, hamagara ubufasha ukoresheje numero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika na Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) niba wumva ufite umutekano. Reba nimero yihutirwa.
3. Reba impumuro ya lisansi cyangwa imyanda. Niba uhumura lisansi cyane, reba amazi munsi yimodoka, cyangwa ubone umwotsi, kura abantu bose kandi neza, kandi ntugerageze kongera gutangira moteri.
4. Ntukoreshe urumuri rufunguye, umuyaga, icyuma cyumusatsi kuri sisitemu ya lisansi, cyangwa imbunda ishushe. Ntugasuke amazi ashyushye kubice bya lisansi. Izi shortcuts zitera umuriro no kwangiza.
5. Shyushya imodoka niba ubishoboye, uyimurira muri garage ishyushye cyangwa uyizane mu iduka rikurura. Ibicanwa bikonje bikira iyo bishyushye, akenshi mumasaha make yo kuba mumwanya uri hejuru yubukonje.
6. Hamagara ubufasha kumuhanda niba imodoka iri mubukonje kandi idashobora gushyuha, kandi ugume ususurutse imbere umurizo usobanutse. Reba yaguye mu modoka mu muyaga w'itumba niba gutegereza bizaba birebire.

Ni ikihe kibazo ufite¶

Ubukonje bushobora gutera ibibazo bine bitandukanye. Bafite impamvu zitandukanye nibikosorwa bitandukanye, bityo guhuza ibimenyetso nibitera bizigama igihe namafaranga.

Nigute ushobora kuvuga ikibazo cya lisansi ivuye muri bateri yapfuye¶

Batiyeri yapfuye mubisanzwe yerekana gahoro, intege nke, cyangwa gukanda igikonjo, amatara yijimye, hamwe numwijima. Ikibazo cya lisansi mubisanzwe cyerekana gukomera, bisanzwe nta kurasa. Niba moteri ihindutse byihuse kandi idafashe, tekereza lisansi cyangwa ikibatsi.

Niba ihindutse buhoro cyangwa ikanze, tekereza bateri. Niba itangiye, hanyuma igapfa nyuma yamasegonda make cyangwa iminota, tekereza kuyungurura yahagaritswe cyangwa umurongo wa lisansi wahagaritswe igice. Urubura rushonga gato iyo moteri ikora irashobora kwisubiraho nkuko moteri ishyuha kandi ikonje.

Imirongo ya lisansi ikonje n'amazi mumavuta¶

Ibigega bya lisansi bihumeka. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugenda buhinduka, umwuka wuzuye winjira hamwe numwuka wamazi uhinduka kurukuta rwigice cyubusa. Amazi agera kandi hamwe na lisansi yanduye, avuye kuri sitasiyo itabitswe neza, cyangwa imvura na shelegi bishonga byinjira mumutwe cyangwa urugi rwuzuye.

Amazi araremereye kuruta lisansi kandi arohama epfo, hafi ya pikipiki. Munsi ya dogere selisiyusi (dogere 32 Fahrenheit) irakonja muri kristu ishobora gucomeka akayunguruzo, umurongo wa lisansi, cyangwa inshinge.

Aho bibera¶

• Amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa amasogisi imbere muri tank.
• Imirongo ya lisansi ikora munsi yimodoka, cyane cyane iyerekanwa numuyaga.
• Akayunguruzo ka lisansi, akenshi ahantu ha mbere hafunguye urubura.
• Gari ya moshi hamwe ninshinge kuri moteri zimwe.
• Uzuza ijosi n'umutwe, bishobora guhagarika gufunga. Reba urugi rwimodoka rwahagaritswe kandi urugi rwa lisansi rwarafunzwe.

Impamvu ikigega cyuzuye gifasha¶

Ikigega cyuzuye cyuzuye gifite umwanya muto wubusa, kuburyo umwuka muke hamwe nicyumba gito cyo kwegeranya. Kugumisha ikigega byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye mugihe cyimbeho nuburinzi bwa kera kandi buhendutse, kandi buranagusiga amavuta yo gukoresha ubushyuhe niba ugumye. Uzuza mbere yumuyaga, ingendo ndende, nijoro uteganya ko hakonje cyane, kandi wirinde gukoresha ikigega hafi yubusa.

Amashanyarazi yumuriro na antifreeze kumurongo¶

Amazi ya sisitemu yo kuvanaho amavuta, akunze kugurishwa nka "lisansi ya lisansi antifreeze" cyangwa "yumisha gazi", arimo inzoga zivanga n'amazi kandi akayitwara muri sisitemu ya lisansi bityo igashya. Benshi muribo bashingiye kuri alcool ya isopropyl. Zigenewe moteri ya lisansi (lisansi) mubihe byinshi, ukayongera kuri tank mbere yo kuzura. Buri gihe ukurikire ikirango, kubera ko umubare ukwiye uterwa nubunini bwa tank, kandi ibicuruzwa bikozwe kuri lisansi birashobora kwangiza moteri ya mazutu kandi ibinyuranye nabyo ni ukuri.

Imipaka y'ingenzi:

• Ibicuruzwa bifasha mumazi make. Ntibazashonga urubura rusanzweho, kandi ntirushobora gukosora amavuta mabi.
• Gukoresha byinshi birashobora kwangiza kashe, plastike, hamwe na moteri ya moteri, kandi bimwe ntibisabwa moteri ya kijyambere igezweho cyangwa ivangwa rya Ethanol.
• Ibicanwa byinshi bigezweho bimaze kuba birimo Ethanol, ishobora gukuramo amazi make, kubwibyo byumye rero birakenewe gusa mugihe ukunze kubona amazi mumazi cyangwa ugasabwa nuwabikoze.
• Niba igitabo cya nyiracyo kivuga kudakoresha inyongeramusaruro, kurikiza igitabo.

Niki wakora niba utekereza ko umurongo wa peteroli wahagaritswe¶

1. Reka guhagarika. Zimya urufunguzo hanyuma utegereze.
2. Himura imodoka muri garage ishyushye niba ubishoboye. Shyira gusa niba ari umutekano, hasi, hamwe nubufasha.
3. Tegereza amasaha menshi, cyangwa kugeza moteri ya moteri yumva hejuru yubukonje.
4. Gerageza wongere utangire, hamwe na cranks ngufi hamwe nikiruhuko kirekire.
5. Niba itangiye, genda muri garage hanyuma ubasabe kugenzura amazi muri tank hanyuma usimbuze lisansi ya peteroli nibiba ngombwa.
6. Niba bidatangiye nyuma yo gushyuha, hamagara umukanishi cyangwa igikurura. Ntugatandukane imirongo mu mbeho.

Dizel¶

Amavuta ya Diesel arimo ibishashara bya paraffin. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, ibishashara bitangira gukora kristu. Ingingo ya lisansi isa nigicu ni ingingo yibicu.

Munsi yibyo, kristu irashobora guhagarika akayunguruzo, kandi mubushyuhe bwo hasi lisansi iba gel yuzuye umubyimba utazatemba, bita point point. Imodoka ya Diesel, amakamyo, romoruki, na generator byose bireba.

Dizel isanzwe yo mu cyi irashobora gutangira kugicu hafi ya dogere selisiyusi 5 kugeza kuri 0 (dogere 23 kugeza 32). Dizel ivanze nimbeho, igurishwa mukarere gakonje mumezi akonje, yagenewe kuguma mumazi mubushyuhe buke. Imibare nyayo iratandukanye bitewe nigihugu, ibihe, nuwabitanze, fata rero imibare nkuyobora.

Ibimenyetso bya gelling¶

• Moteri iratangira, ikora mugihe gito, hanyuma ikabura imbaraga igahagarara, akenshi nyuma yiminota mike.
• Moteri ntizatangira na gato, nubwo ifata neza.
• Umwotsi wumukara cyangwa umweru, gushidikanya, cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga munsi yumutwaro mugihe cyubukonje.
• Akayunguruzo ka lisansi isa nigicu cyangwa yuzuye ibishashara iyo ikuweho.
• Itara ryo kuburira umushyushya wa lisansi cyangwa amazi mumavuta kubinyabiziga bimwe.

Icyo gukora¶

Amavuta ya gaze ni ikibazo gishyushye. Ibishashara bishonga iyo lisansi ishyushye.

1. Reka kugerageza gutangira, kandi ntugahatire moteri.
2. Shira ikinyabiziga munzu ishyushye niba bishoboka. Ndetse n'amasaha make muri garage iri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 5 (dogere 41 Fahrenheit) mubisanzwe ikuraho gel yoroheje.
3. Niba akayunguruzo kafunze ibishashara, birashobora gukenera gusimburwa. Gira umukanishi ukore ibi, kubera ko sisitemu ya mazutu igomba kwerekanwa kandi umwuka ugomba kuvaho.
4. Numara kwiruka, gutwara imodoka witonze kuri sitasiyo hanyuma wongere imiti igabanya ubukana kuri tank, hanyuma wuzuze mazutu ivanze nimbeho niba ihari.
5. Niba lisansi isunitswe neza muri tank, gukurura amahugurwa ashyushye ninzira yizewe.

Gukoresha inyongeramusaruro neza¶

Ibikomoka kuri lisansi kuri mazutu biza muburyo butandukanye: kuvura anti gel bigabanya ubushyuhe aho ibishashara bishobora guhagarika akayunguruzo, imbeho ikonje, hamwe nubuvuzi bwihutirwa usuka mumazu uyungurura. Ongeramo anti gel mbere yuko imbeho igera, hanyuma uyongere kuri tank mbere yo kongeramo lisansi kugirango lisansi ivange nkuko isukamo. Kurikiza ikirango cya dose, kuko bike cyane ntacyo bishobora gukora kandi gutakaza amafaranga menshi. Koresha gusa ibicuruzwa bikozwe kuri mazutu mumodoka ya mazutu.

Ntukongere lisansi kuri mazutu¶

Ingeso ishaje ahantu hakonje cyane kwari ukuvanga peteroli nkeya cyangwa kerosene muri mazutu kugirango uyinanure. Moteri zigezweho hamwe na sisitemu ya lisansi, cyane cyane gari ya moshi isanzwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, birashobora kwangizwa niyi myitozo, kandi peteroli igabanya flash point kandi ishobora guteza akaga. Ntukongere lisansi (lisansi) kuri mazutu.

Irashobora kwangiza inshinge na pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ni ibyago byumuriro. Reba lisansi itari nziza mumodoka kubyo gukora nabi.

Icyo utagomba gukora¶

Abantu bagerageza gukosora vuba mubukonje butuma ibintu biba bibi, rimwe na rimwe biteje akaga. Irinde ibyo byose.

• Ntuzigere ukoresha urumuri rufunguye, itara, buji, cyangwa itara hafi yumurongo wa lisansi, ikigega, cyangwa moteri ya moteri. Umwuka wa lisansi urashya byoroshye.
• Ntuzigere usuka amazi abira kumurongo wa lisansi, muyungurura, cyangwa ikigega. Irashobora kumena ibyuma na plastike, gukwirakwiza lisansi, no gukonjesha nkibarafu.
• Ntuzigere usuka peteroli, inzoga, cyangwa amazi yoroshye mumatara ya mazutu cyangwa kuyungurura.
• Ntuzigere ukoresha umusatsi wumusatsi cyangwa imbunda yubushyuhe kuri sisitemu ya lisansi keretse umukanishi wujuje ibyangombwa akorera ahantu hizewe, hafite umwuka.
• Ntuzigere ukoresha moteri muri garage ifunze kugirango uyishyuhe. Umwuka urimo karubone monoxide ishobora kwica mu minota mike. Reba carbone monoxide hamwe no guhumeka umwotsi ubufasha bwambere.
• Ntuzigere ukoresha amazi atangira (ether spray) kuri moteri ya mazutu ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa icyuma gifata umwuka, kuko gishobora kwangiza ibintu.
• Ntuzigere ukomeza gushonga nyuma ya moteri yananiwe gutangira. Kuruhuka gutangira na bateri hagati yo kugerageza.
• Ntuzigere unywa itabi cyangwa ngo ukoreshe itara rya terefone hafi ya lisansi yamenetse. Koresha itara rifunze kugirango ukoreshwe hafi ya lisansi niba ugomba kureba.
• Ntuzigere ufungura imirongo ya lisansi cyangwa akayunguruzo keretse uzi icyo ukora, kuko lisansi yotswa igitutu irashobora gusohoka.

Gutangira amazi¶

Aerosol itangira amazi yaka cyane kandi irashobora kwangiza moteri ya mazutu ifite amashanyarazi acana cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikagera kuri moteri ya peteroli hamwe na sensor. Ntukayikoreshe keretse niba igitabo cya nyiracyo kibyemereye, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha hafi yumuriro cyangwa urumuri.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya imodoka¶

Ubushyuhe bufasha ibibazo byinshi bya peteroli ikonje, kuko urubura n'ibishashara bishonga mubushyuhe buke. Intego iratinda, ubushyuhe butaziguye, ntabwo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mubice bya lisansi.

Imashini ihagarika moteri¶

Ahantu hamwe nimbeho ndende ikonje, icyuma gishyushya gishyushya moteri kandi bigatuma amavuta na lisansi bidakomera. Gucomeka mumasaha make mbere yo gutangira, ukoresheje umugozi uremereye wo kwagura umugozi wagenewe umutwaro. Reba umugozi hanyuma ucomeke ibyangiritse, kandi ubirinde ibiziba na shelegi.

Igihe kirashobora gutangira gushyushya amasaha agera kuri abiri cyangwa ane mbere yuko ugenda. Guhagarika ubushyuhe ntabwo bisimbuza lisansi ivurwa na mazutu yubukonje mugihe cyubukonje bwinshi.

flowchart TD
    A["Imashini ya moteri mubisanzwe ariko ntizatangira mubukonje bukabije"] --> B{"Impumuro ikomeye ya lisansi cyangwa kumeneka?"}
    B -->|"Yego"| C["Jya kure y'imodoka hanyuma uhamagare ubufasha"]
    B -->|"Oya"| D["Reka guhagarika nyuma yamasegonda 10"]
    D --> E{"Moteri ya lisansi cyangwa mazutu?"}
    E -->|"Benzin"| F["Gukeka amazi yahagaritswe kumurongo cyangwa kuyungurura"]
    E -->|"Diesel"| G["Gukeka amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa akayunguruzo kahagaritswe"]
    F --> H["Shyushya imodoka ahantu hashyushye"]
    G --> H
    H --> I{"Gutangira nyuma yo gushyuha?"}
    I -->|"Yego"| J["Twara muri garage, kuvura lisansi no gusimbuza akayunguruzo"]
    I -->|"Oya"| K["Hamagara umukanishi cyangwa gukurura. Ntukoreshe urumuri cyangwa amazi ashyushye"]

Niba uhagaze kandi lisansi ntizatemba¶

Niba imodoka idatangiye kandi ntushobora kuyishyushya, fata nkuguhagarara. Guma imbere, komeza umurizo usobanutse niba ushobora gukoresha moteri, kurambika hejuru, no guhamagara ubufasha kumuhanda. Niba moteri ikora mugihe gito, koresha iyo minota kugirango ushushe aho kugerageza gutwara. Reba yaguye mu modoka mu muyaga w'itumba na yaguye mu rubura kubyo gukora mugihe utegereje.

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi, ihema rishyushye, cyangwa umushyitsi wamahugurwa bigomba gukoreshwa hanze gusa, hitawe kumutekano wa karubone. Ntuzigere ukoresha moteri ya lisansi imbere mu igaraje, nubwo umuryango ufunguye.

Kwirinda¶

Kwitaho gato mbere yimbeho birinda ibibazo byinshi bya lisansi.

• Bika ikigega byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye guhera igihe cyizuba.
• Gura lisansi muri sitasiyo zihuze, zizwi zihindura ububiko bwazo, kubera ko amazi yuzuye mumazi yicaye.
• Mu turere dukonje, gura mazutu ya mazutu, avanze nigihembwe, hanyuma wongereho imiti igabanya ubukana mbere yuko ubukonje butaragera.
• Simbuza lisansi iyungurura intera mugitabo cya serivisi, na mbere yimbeho niba igomba.
• Niba imodoka yawe ifite amazi mumatara yo kuburira lisansi cyangwa umuyunguruzo wa lisansi, menya uko ikora kandi uyikoreshe nkuko igitabo kibigusaba.
• Komeza ingofero yuzuye kugirango urubura n'imvura bitinjira.
• Koresha icyuma gishyushya niba akarere kawe gahamagaye kamwe, hanyuma ucomeke mumajoro akonje cyane.
• Shyira mu igaraje cyangwa hanze yumuyaga, kandi wirinde kuva mumodoka igihe kirekire mubukonje bukabije hamwe na tank irimo ubusa.
• Niba udakunze gutwara imodoka, genda byibuze muminota 20 kugeza 30 hanyuma noneho lisansi irazenguruka kandi moteri irashyuha byuzuye.

Reba ibikoresho byimodoka yimbeho no kugenzura ibinyabiziga mbere yimbeho kuri gahunda yuzuye mbere yimbeho, kandi gukonjesha, antifreeze na radiator guhagarika kubindi byago byo guhagarika.

Ibindi bibazo bya peteroli ikonje¶

Urugi rwa peteroli cyangwa igikonjo¶

Urubura rushobora guhagarika urugi rwa lisansi, kandi urubura rushobora gupakira kuzuza. Kanda umuryango witonze ukoresheje agatsinsino k'ukuboko kwawe, kanda hanyuma urekure latch, hanyuma ukoreshe spray de-icer yagenewe imodoka. Ntugahinyure ukoresheje ibikoresho byuma. Komeza ahantu hasukuye kandi uhanagure mbere yo kongeramo lisansi.

Amavuta ya moteri¶

Ntabwo ari ikibazo cya lisansi, ariko akenshi yitiranya kimwe. Amavuta yiyongera mubukonje, bigatuma moteri ihinduka gahoro gahoro, kandi ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nkikibazo cya bateri. Koresha urwego rwamavuta rusabwa mumfashanyigisho y'akarere kawe, hanyuma uhindure amavuta kuri gahunda.

Ibibazo bya pompe¶

Pompe ya lisansi yananiwe irashobora gutontoma, cyangwa imodoka irashobora gutindiganya no guhagarara mugihe moteri ikonje cyangwa ishyushye. Ubukonje burashobora kwerekana pompe yari isanzwe ifite intege nke. Reba kunanirwa na pompe ya peteroli cyangwa kuyungurura lisansi kumuhanda.

Amashanyarazi¶

Imashini zitwara ibintu, moteri ya mazutu, na traktori bihura nibibazo bimwe bya peteroli. Koresha kandi ubike lisansi ubwitonzi bumwe, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha ibikoresho byose byo gutwika lisansi mumwanya ufunze.

Ibicanwa byasize mumodoka amezi¶

Ibicanwa birashobora kugenda amezi menshi, gutakaza imbaraga zo gutwika, no gukusanya amazi. Niba imodoka yicaye mu gihe cy'itumba hamwe na lisansi muri tank, ongeramo stabilisateur mbere yo kubika, hanyuma ukure cyangwa usimbuze lisansi niba ishaje cyane kandi ihumura neza cyangwa isharira.

Ubwiza bwa lisansi, amazi, nuburyo bwinjira muri tank¶

Amazi abona inzira muri lisansi muburyo butandukanye, kandi kubimenya bigufasha kubyirinda. Inzira ikunze kugaragara ni kondegene imbere muri tank iba irimo ubusa. Abandi barimo imvura yinjira mu cyuma cyuzuza cyangiritse, sitasiyo ya lisansi ifite ibigega byo munsi y'ubutaka bifite amazi cyangwa amazi mabi, hamwe na lisansi ishaje isigara mu modoka cyangwa mu kabati amezi.

Ibikomoka kuri peteroli mubisanzwe bifite akayunguruzo no kumenya amazi, ariko mumvura nyinshi cyangwa umwuzure, amazi arashobora kwinjira mubigega byo munsi. Niba uguze lisansi kandi imodoka ikora nabi mubirometero bike, hagarara, bwira sitasiyo, kandi ugumane inyemezabwishyu. Ntukomeze gutwara ibicanwa byanduye, kuko amazi muri sisitemu ya kijyambere ya peteroli irashobora kwangiza pompe ninshinge.

Ibimenyetso by'amazi muri tank¶

• Kwiruka bikabije, kubabaza, cyangwa gutindiganya nyuma ya lisansi.
• Guhagarara, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje cyangwa bitose.
• Itara ryo kuburira amazi mumavuta kuri moteri zimwe za mazutu.
• Ingorane zitangira nyuma yimvura nyinshi cyangwa nyuma yo kongeramo lisansi kuri sitasiyo runaka.
• Kuri mazutu, umwotsi wera no gutakaza imbaraga munsi yumutwaro.

Niba ukeka amazi muri tank, hagarika gutwara kandi ufite garage ikuramo tank hanyuma usimbuze akayunguruzo. Umubare muto urashobora gukemurwa nuwumisha lisansi mumodoka ya lisansi, ariko umubare munini ukenera. Ntukeke, kandi ntukomeze gutwara niba imodoka ikora nabi.

Impamvu inzoga zivanga ikintu¶

Ibyiciro byinshi bya lisansi (lisansi) birimo Ethanol, ishobora gukuramo amazi make kandi ikayitwara muri moteri. Ibi bifasha nubushuhe buke, ariko lisansi ivanze ya Ethanol irashobora gutandukana mugihe amazi menshi ahari, kandi amazi na Ethanol bikarohama munsi yikigega. Imodoka zishaje na moteri nto bifite kashe zibabazwa na Ethanol nyinshi, reba rero igitabo cyerekana amavuta yemewe.

Ibibazo bya lisansi mubindi binyabiziga bikonje¶

Amashanyarazi, urubura, n'iminyururu¶

Moteri nto zibabazwa n'imbeho. Koresha lisansi nshya, funga amabati, uyibike hanze mumasoko meza aho kuba munzu, kandi ukoreshe stabilisateur ya lisansi mumavuta abikwa mumezi. Ntuzigere usubiramo moteri ishyushye, kandi ntuzigere ukoresha moteri muri garage, munsi yo munsi, cyangwa hafi yidirishya. Imashini itanga amashanyarazi yica abantu buri gihe cyitumba mugihe umuriro wabuze.

Gushyushya amavuta na mazutu¶

Urugo rushyushya amavuta na mazutu kubushyuhe birashobora kandi kuza. Niba ukoresha icyuma gishyushya ikigega hanze, koresha lisansi ivanze kandi ushire umurongo. Niba umushyitsi unaniwe mugihe cyo gukonjesha, ntugerageze gushonga umurongo wamavuta hamwe numuriro. Hamagara umutekinisiye ubishoboye.

Amacupa ya propane na gaze¶

Propane ihumeka nka dogere selisiyusi 42 (ukuyemo dogere 44 dogere Fahrenheit), bityo ikora mubihe byinshi bikonje, ariko umuvuduko ugabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe no gutemba birashobora kugabanuka mubushyuhe buke cyane. Gazi ya Butane hamwe nuruvange rwa camping ihagarika gukora mubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, hafi dogere selisiyusi 0 (dogere 32 Fahrenheit) kuri butane. Ntugashyuhe icupa rya gaze hamwe numuriro, kandi ntukoreshe amashyiga yo gukambika mumodoka cyangwa ihema. Reba monoxyde de carbone.

Imvura ikonje yimodoka irinda sisitemu ya lisansi¶

Ingeso nyinshi zituma sisitemu ya lisansi igira ubuzima bwiza mugihe cyitumba kirekire.

• Twara imodoka byibuze iminota 20 kugeza 30 byibuze rimwe mubyumweru, ituma moteri igera kubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi igatwika ubuhehere.
• Irinde ingendo ngufi cyane niba ubishoboye, kubera ko moteri ikonje ikora amazi mumyuka hamwe namavuta, kandi moteri ngufi ntisiba.
• Simbuza lisansi ya lisansi mugihe cya serivise yabayikoze, ikunze kuba kilometero 30.000 kugeza 60.000 (kilometero 20.000.000.000) kumodoka ya peteroli na munsi ya mazutu. Akayunguruzo gashya mu gihe cyizuba ni ubwishingizi buhendutse kuri mazutu.
• Koresha urwego rwamavuta uwabikoze agusaba kubitumba, kubera ko amavuta yoroheje afasha moteri guhinduka.
• Niba ufite mazutu ifite amazi yo kuyungurura amavuta, wige kuyakoresha no kuvoma amazi ayo ari yo yose nkuko igitabo kibivuga.
• Shyira imbere cyangwa ureba kure yumuyaga mugihe ubishoboye.
• Niba imodoka izicara ibyumweru, yuzuza ikigega, ongeramo stabilisateur, hanyuma ukoreshe moteri muminota mike kugirango uyizenguruke.

Ukuntu umukanishi azabyitwaramo¶

Kumenya icyo umukanishi ashobora gukora bigufasha kumva fagitire no kubaza ibibazo bikwiye. Ku murongo wafunzwe cyangwa amazi muri tank, amahugurwa ubusanzwe azashyushya imodoka mukigobe gishyushye, kugenzura lisansi yamazi ukoresheje ibikoresho bipimisha cyangwa icyitegererezo, kuvoma cyangwa siphon ikigega nibikenewe, gusimbuza akayunguruzo, no gusuzuma sisitemu. Kuri mazutu ya mazutu, basimbuza akayunguruzo kafunze, bakuramo lisansi yibasiwe niba ikigega cyuzuye gel, primaire sisitemu, hanyuma bakuzuza kuvanga no kuvura. Saba akayunguruzo kavanyweho kugirango ubone ibishashara cyangwa amazi, bishobora kugufasha guhitamo aho lisansi ubutaha.

Ibiciro biratandukanye cyane mugihugu n'imodoka. Guhindura muyungurura ni akazi gato, ariko kuvoma no gusukura ikigega, cyangwa gusimbuza pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi wangijwe namazi cyangwa lisansi itariyo, bihenze. Iyi niyindi mpamvu yo guhagarika gutwara mugihe ukeka lisansi yanduye, kandi ntukomeze.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Nshobora gusuka amazi ashyushye kumurongo wa peteroli?¶

Oya, ntugomba gusuka amazi ashyushye kumurongo wa lisansi. Irashobora kumenagura ibice, gukwirakwiza lisansi, no kongera gukonja nkurubura mu kirere gikonje. Himura imodoka ahantu hashyushye hanyuma ureke ikonje buhoro, cyangwa usabe umukanishi kuyishyushya neza.

Ese lisansi ya antifreeze izakosora umurongo wafunzwe?¶

Ntabwo bisanzwe. Antifreeze yumurongo wa lisansi, akenshi yumye ya alcool yumye, ifasha kurinda amazi gukonja iyo yongewemo mbere yubukonje, ariko ntishobora gushonga urubura rumaze guhagarika umurongo. Banza ushyushya ikinyabiziga, hanyuma ukoreshe ibicuruzwa nkuko byerekanwa niba igitabo kibyemereye.

Nibikonje bingana iki kugirango mazutu igere?¶

Dizel yo mu mpeshyi irashobora gutangira igicu hafi ya dogere selisiyusi 5 kugeza kuri 0 (dogere 23 kugeza 32 dogere Fahrenheit), kandi lisansi isanzwe irashobora gukomera mubushuhe bukonje. Dizel ivanze nubukonje ikorwa kubushyuhe bwo hasi, kandi imipaka nyayo iratandukanye bitewe nigihugu hamwe nababitanga. Gukoresha lisansi yimvura ninyongera ya gel mbere yuko ubukonje bugera nuburinzi bwiza.

Nibyiza kongeramo lisansi cyangwa lisansi kuri mazutu kugirango ihagarike?¶

Oya, kongeramo lisansi (lisansi) kuri mazutu ntabwo ari bibi kandi birashobora kwangiza sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro bigezweho. Igabanya kandi flash point ya lisansi kandi ikongera ibyago byumuriro. Koresha mazutu ya mazutu anti-gel yakozwe kubwintego, hanyuma ugure dizel yo mu gihe cyimbeho niba ihari.

Inkomoko yagenzuwe¶

• AAA (American Automobile Association) ubuyobozi bwita kumodoka yubukonje kuri lisansi, amazi muri tank, no kugumana ikigega cyuzuye.
• NHTSA.
• Gutwara Kanada n'Umutungo Kamere Kanada kuyobora kubijyanye no gutwara imbeho no gukoresha peteroli ikonje.
• Umuhanda munini (Ubwongereza) hamwe na guverinoma y'Ubwongereza inama zijyanye no gutegura imbeho, hamwe namakuru atanga lisansi kumanota ya mazutu yuburayi.
• Witegure.gov (Amerika) Gutegura ibinyabiziga byimbeho n'umutekano wa karubone.
• Imodoka nyir'imfashanyigisho ku nyongeramusaruro, guhagarika ubushyuhe, no gutangira kuburira amazi.

Kuyobora¶

• Diesel lisansi hamwe na DEF ikonje
• Bateri yimodoka yapfuye mubihe bikonje: gusimbuka gutangira kuyobora
• Igikoresho cyimodoka yimbeho no kugenzura ibinyabiziga mbere yimbeho
• Amavuta atari meza mumodoka
• Yaguye mu modoka muri serwakira