Kuvugurura Firmware Yahagaritswe kuri SSD, Router, VR Headset, cyangwa Console Yumukino: NAND Bootloader Recovery Mode, TFTP Unbrick, na USB Offline OSU1 Kugarura¶

Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ucagaguye inzitizi zumuzingi, umugozi wa USB urekuye, cyangwa reboot ya sisitemu yikora ihagarika ivugurura ryibikoresho bikora kubikoresho byabaguzi (such as a Wi-Fi router, an M.2 NVMe or SATA SSD, an Xbox Series X/S or PlayStation 5 console, a Meta Quest VR headset, or a PC motherboard BIOS), igikoresho cyibanze cya flash kitagabanuka (flash partition) (SPI NOR flash, eMMC, or reserved NAND blocks) hasigaye igice-cyahanaguwe hamwe kitemewe CRC32 cyangwa kode SHA-256 umukono. Kuri reboot ikurikira cyane, ibyuma byicyiciro cya mbere mask ROM (BootROM. NVMe SSD ibura muri Windows cyangwa kwerekana 0 MB ubushobozi (or "SATAFIRM S11"), Xbox yagumyeho System Error E100 / E101 / E106, cyangwa PlayStation 5 itera ubururu no kwanga gutangira mukibaho.

Kubwamahirwe, hafi ya byose byashizwemo ibyuma byabashakashatsi bitandukanya ** idahinduka Icyiciro-0 / Icyiciro-1 Bootloader (stored in write-protected BootROM or a read-only SPI flash sector) ** uhereye kuri ** ihinduka Icyiciro-2 Ibyingenzi Byakoreshejwe Porogaramu **. Ndetse iyo porogaramu nyamukuru ikora 100% yahanaguwe, ako kantu gato ka bootloader hafi ya yose irokoka kandi igatega amatwi bucece inshinge zatewe no kunanirwa gukira: a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) cyangwa mini-web CFE seriveri kuri 192.168.1.1 / 192.168.0.1 kubayobora, ** iminota 30 idafite akazi 5V imbaraga-gusa Flash Translation Layeri (FTL) kubaka loop ** kuri SSDs, ** yasinywe USB OSU1 (Offline System Update) cyangwa PS5UPDATE.PUP Uburyo bwizewe bwuzuye dosiye yongeye kugarura ** kuri kanseri, cyangwa ** USB-C ADB sideload / Gutabara byihuse ** kumatwi ya VR yihariye. Niba umuriro mwinshi wateje impumuro yumuriro cyangwa umuriro muri PC yawe cyangwa UPS mugihe cyacitse, hamagara numero yihutirwa yawe (911 muri Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mu Bwongereza) dukoresheje ibyacu nimero yihutirwa ububiko bwambere, hanyuma ubaze abavandimwe bacu bayobora kuri M.2 NVMe SSD ihagaze neza yabuze kandi yunamye PCB ya bugufi, Gufata umutwe wa VR, uburwayi bwo kugenda, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri, na UPS ya acide ya UPS ibora-amagi impumuro nziza hamwe na beeping ikomeza.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Tegereza iminota 15 yuzuye mbere yo gukora kuri power power niba ecran "yometse" kuri 99% cyangwa 100% nta gutakaza imbaraga z'umubiri. ** Ibigezweho TLC/QLC NAND kandi buhoro 16 MB SPI NOR flash chips ikora post-andika cryptographic verisiyo hamwe no gukusanya imyanda ikuraho ikiruhuko gishobora guhagarika umurongo witerambere 5 to 12 minutes. Kuramo igikoresho kirimo kugenzura gusa cheque ni #1 igitera amatafari wenyine.
2. ** Niba ingufu zimaze gucibwa kandi igikoresho ntigishobora gutangira, NTUGASUBIZE inshuro nyinshi buto ya power cyangwa gukora chkdsk / Format Disk kuri SSD yangiritse. ** Buri kugerageza kunanirwa kugerageza kuri SSD hamwe na Flash Translation Layeri yangiritse (FTL) irashobora kwandika hejuru yikinyamakuru gikenewe kugirango wubake amakuru yumukoresha wawe.
3. ** Kumurongo wamatafari ya Wi-Fi (blinking Power/Amber LED, no Wi-Fi): ** Shira PC muri ** LAN Port 1 ** ukoresheje Ethernet, shiraho aderesi ya IPv4 ihamye (such as 192.168.1.2 cyangwa 192.168.0.2, Subnet 255.255.255.0), fata ibyasubiwemo ** Kugarura pin ** mugihe uhindura router ON kugeza Power LED yaka muri kadence yo gukira buhoro, hanyuma ugafungura http://192.168.1.1 muri mushakisha ya incognito (ASUS / TP-Link / Linksys CFE MiniWeb) cyangwa gusunika udafunguwe .chk / .bin porogaramu ikoresheje **TFTP umukiriya (Netgear / TP-Link) **.
4. ** Kuri an M.2 NVMe cyangwa SATA SSD yazimye muri BIOS cyangwa yerekana 0 MB / RAW nyuma yo kuvugurura (or power loss): ** Kora ** 30-iminota-Imbaraga-Cyonyine Cyuzuye Cyuzuye (Micron / Micron / Samsung / WD FTL Rebuild) ** mugukoresha ingufu hamwe na ** imbaraga gusa (no SATA data cable, or sitting idle on the motherboard BIOS screen) ** kuri 30 minutes, kuzimya 30 seconds, no gusubiramo kabiri kugirango SSD igenzure imbere ya ARM igenzure L2P (Logical-to-Physical) gushushanya imbonerahamwe iva kubusa.
5. ** Kuri Xbox Series X / S cyangwa Xbox One yagumyeho System Error E100 / E101 / E102 / E106 cyangwa PS5 / PS4 yagumye mumutekano Mode: ** Kuramo ** byuzuye 6 GB+ Firime Yuzuye KwubakaXbox OSU1.zip cyangwa Sony 1.1 GB+ "Ongera ushyireho porogaramu ya sisitemu" PS5UPDATE.PUP, SI bito 500 MB dosiye yo kuvugurura yiyongera) ** kuri **NTFS-byashizweho (Xbox) cyangwa FAT32/exFAT-byashizweho (PlayStation) USB 3.0 flash Drive ** hanyuma ukurura ibyuma bibiri-buto ya bootloader menu.
6. ** Kubushakashatsi bwa Meta (Quest 2 / Quest 3 / Quest 3S / Pro) VR Headset yagumye kuri bootloop cyangwa ikirangantego: ** Fata ** Imbaraga + Ijwi Hasi ** kuri 10 seconds kwinjira muri Android USB Update Mode bootloader, hitamo ** Kuvugurura Sideload **, huza umugozi wa USB-C kuri PC yawe, hanyuma ukoreshe urubuga rwemewe rushingiye kuri ** Meta Quest Software Update Tool (WebUSB) ** muri Google Chrome / Edge cyangwa gusunika OTA yasinywe .zip Binyuze adb sideload update.zip.

Igiti cyemezo: Ibyuma bya Bootloader Kugarura Inzira byicyiciro cyibikoresho¶

Koresha ibi bikoresho byo gutabara ibyuma kugirango uhitemo neza urwego rwo hasi rwo kugarura protocole kubikoresho byawe byangiritse.

flowchart TD
    A["Kuvugurura Firmware Yahagaritswe no Gutakaza Imbaraga, Reboot, cyangwa Cable Guhagarika"] --> B{"Niki gikoresho cyuma cyananiwe gukuramo?"}
    B -->|"1. Umuyoboro wa Wi-Fi / Mesh Node (Amashanyarazi LED, Nta Wi-Fi)"| C["Fata Gusubiramo Buto Mugihe Ukoresha (10-30 Sec) Kugeza LED Yinjiye Kugarura"]
    B -->|"2. M.2 NVMe cyangwa SATA SSD (Ntibimenyekana, 0 MB, cyangwa Gusoma-Byonyine)"| D["Injira Mububiko BIOS Gusa (Nta OS ya OS) -> Kora Babiri 30-Iminota 30-Imbaraga Zidafite imbaraga zo Kwubaka FTL"]
    B -->|"3. Urutonde rwa Xbox X / S cyangwa PlayStation 5/4 (Ikosa E101 / E106 cyangwa Inzira Yizewe)"| E["Fata 16GB + USB 3.0 Inkoni (NTFS ya Xbox / FAT32 cyangwa exFAT kuri PS5) -> Gukoporora OSU1 cyangwa PS5UPDATE.PUP"]
    B -->|"4. Meta Quest VR Headset (Bootloop / Android Nta Mugenzuzi Mugaragaza)"| F["Fata Imbaraga + Ijwi Hasi -> Injira USB ivugurura Bootloader -> Koresha Meta WebUSB Tool cyangwa 'adb sideload'"]
    B -->|"5. PC Mububiko bwa PC BIOS (Mugaragaza Umukara / Nta POST Nyuma yo Kuvugurura BIOS)"| G["Koresha Inyuma 'BIOS FlashBack' Buto hamwe na FAT32 USB Stick CYANGWA Trigger Dual-BIOS Yibitseho Chip Hindura"]
    C --> H{"Ubwoko bwa Brand Bootloader Ubwoko?"}
    H -->|"ASUS / Ihuza / TP-Ihuza"| I["Shiraho PC Static IP (192.168.1.2 cyangwa 192.168.0.2) -> Fungura http://192.168.1.1 muri Browser -> Kuramo .trx / .bin muri CFE MiniWeb GUI"]
    H -->|"Netgear / Umusaza TP-Ihuza / Ubiquiti"| J["Shiraho PC Static IP (192.168.1.10 cyangwa 192.168.0.66) -> Shyira Firmware ukoresheje TFTP Binary Mode ('tftp -i 192.168.1.1 SHYIRA fw.chk')"]
    D --> K{"SSD yongeye kugaragara ifite ubushobozi busanzwe?"}
    K -->|"Yego"| L["Ako kanya Wibike Amadosiye Yingenzi -> Ongera ukoreshe ibikoresho bishya bya Vendor Firmware (Samsung Magician / Micron / WD Dashboard)"]
    K -->|"OYA: Yerekana 'SATAFIRM S11' / 'Mode ya ROM' / 2MB"| M["Umugenzuzi Yajugunywe mu ruganda Mask-ROM Uburyo: Kohereza muri Laboratwari yo kugarura amakuru (PC-3000) cyangwa gusaba garanti y'abacuruzi RMA"]

Igice cya 1: Master Bootloader Recovery Matrix Kuruhande Routers, SSDs, Console, VR, na Motherboard¶

Igikoresho cyose cyerekanwe hano hepfo kirimo uburyo bwihishe bwibikoresho byananiranye byakozwe muburyo bwo guteranya uruganda no kuvugurura imbaraga zo hagati.

Igice cya 2: Intambwe ku yindi Wi-Fi Router Unbrick Protocol (CFE MiniWeb GUI & TFTP Binary Injection)¶

Iyo router ya Wi-Fi itakaje imbaraga mugihe cyo kuvugurura porogaramu, seriveri yayo ya DHCP na radiyo ya Wi-Fi ntibitangira kuko intangiriro ya Linux (OpenWrt / Broadcom / Qualcomm SDK) yahanaguwe. Ariko, **U-Boot cyangwa Broadcom CFE (Common Firmware Environment) bootloader ** aracyari muzima kubwa mbere 256 KB ya flash yibuka kandi yiha aderesi ya IP igoye (IP adresse)almost always 192.168.1.1 cyangwa 192.168.0.1) ya 3 to 5 seconds kuri power-on (or indefinitely when you hold the Reset button during power-up).

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|   HOW ROUTER BOOTLOADER RECOVERY WORKS (STATIC IP + CFE / TFTP INJECTION)   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                             |
|  [ YOUR LAPTOP / DESKTOP PC ]                 [ BRICKED WI-FI ROUTER ]      |
|  - Disable Wi-Fi                              - Unplug WAN (Modem) Cable    |
|  - Set Static Ethernet IPv4:                  - Hold RESET Pin While        |
|    * IP: 192.168.1.10 (or 192.168.0.2)          Turning Power ON (10-15s)   |
|    * Mask: 255.255.255.0                      - U-Boot / CFE Bootloader     |
|    * Gateway: 192.168.1.1                       Listens on 192.168.1.1      |
|             |                                            |                  |
|             +=======[ CAT5e/CAT6 Ethernet Cable ]========+                  |
|                     (Plugged Into Router LAN Port 1)                        |
|                                  |                                          |
|        +-------------------------+-------------------------+                |
|        v (Method A: CFE MiniWeb)                           v (Method B: TFTP)|
|  Open http://192.168.1.1 in Browser          Run Windows/Mac TFTP Client:   |
|  -> Minimal Emergency HTML Page Appears      "tftp -i 192.168.1.1 PUT       |
|  -> Browse & Upload Unzipped .trx/.bin        firmware.chk" (Binary Mode)   |
|  -> Wait 5 Full Minutes for Flash & Reboot   -> Wait 5 Minutes to Reboot    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Intambwe ya 1: Tegura PC yawe hanyuma ukuremo ibikoresho byukuri-bisubirwamo¶

1. Kuri terefone cyangwa mudasobwa ya kabiri, reba icyapa kiri kuri ** hepfo ya router yawe yubakishijwe amatafari ** kugirango ubone neza ** Model Model NA verisiyo yicyuma (e.g., Archer AX55 v1.0 vs. v2.0, cyangwa RT-AX86U vs. RT-AX86U Pro) **. Kumurika v1 porogaramu ikora kuri a v2 icyuma cyibikoresho kizajya kibumba burundu kumeza ya radio.
2. Kuramo porogaramu yemewe .zip ububiko bwurubuga rushyigikirwa nuwabikoze na ** unzip / kuyikuramo ** kugirango ufite binary software mbisi (.chk, .img, .bin, .trx, cyangwa .w). Hindura dosiye kubintu bigufi kandi byoroshye nta mwanya, nka fw.chk cyangwa fw.bin, hanyuma ubishyire muri C:\fw\ (cyangwa umukoresha wawe murugo ububiko).
3. Huza umugozi winsinga ** Ethernet umugozi ** kuva kuri mudasobwa yawe kugeza ** LAN Port 1 ** kuri router (unplug the WAN/Internet modem cable and all other LAN cables).
4. ** Shiraho Aderesi ya IPv4 ihagaze kuri PC yawe ya Ethernet Adapter ** (since the bricked router's DHCP server is dead, your PC will get a useless 169.254.x.x address unless you set a static IP):
   • ** Muri Windows 10/11: ** Kanda Win + R, andika **ncpa.cplxTCP/IPv4) ** -> hitamo ** Koresha aderesi ya IP ikurikira **:
     • ** Kuri ASUS, Netgear, Linksys, na Ubiquiti (192.168.1.1 bootloader): ** Shyira IP adresse kuri 192.168.1.10, Subnet ya masnet kuri 255.255.255.0, Irembo risanzwe kuri 192.168.1.1.
     • ** Kuri TP-Ihuza na D-Ihuza (192.168.0.1 bootloader): ** Shyira IP adresse kuri 192.168.0.2 (or 192.168.0.66 kuri TP-Ihuza TFTP ya seriveri ya seriveri), mask ya Subnet kuri 255.255.255.0, Irembo risanzwe kuri 192.168.0.1.

Intambwe ya 2: Koresha uburyo bwo gutabara Bootloader ya Router¶

1. Hindura amashanyarazi ya router ** OFF ** (or unplug the DC barrel jack), tegereza 15 seconds.
2. Kanda na ** ufate hasi Gusubiramo buto yasubiwemo ** hamwe na paperclip.
3. Mugihe ukomeje gufata buto yo gusubiramo hasi, hindura imbaraga za router ** KURI **.
4. Komeza ufate buto yo gusubiramo kuri 10 to 20 seconds kugeza ** Imbaraga LED ihindura uburyo ** (on ASUS it flashes very slowly once every 2 seconds; on Netgear it flashes amber rapidly and then pulses; on TP-Link the System/WPS LED stays solid). Kurekura buto yo gusubiramo.

Intambwe ya 3: Injira Firmware ukoresheje Browser (CFE MiniWeb) cyangwa Amabwiriza-Umurongo TFTP¶

• ** Uburyo A: Mucukumbuzi Yihutirwa Urubuga Serveri (ASUS, Newer TP-Link, Linksys, D-Link): **
  1. Fungura idirishya ryigenga / incognito hanyuma ujye kuri http://192.168.1.1 (cyangwa http://192.168.0.1 kuri TP-Ihuza / D-Ihuza). * (Witondere kwandika http://, OYA https://). *
  2. Ipaji yambaye ubusa urupapuro rwo gukira byihutirwa ("ASUSTeK CFE miniWeb Server" cyangwa "TP-Link Firmware Recovery") bizaremerera.
  3. Kanda ** Hitamo File **, hitamo udafunguye .trx cyangwa .bin dosiye yububiko, kanda ** Kuramo , na ** ntukore kuri router ya 5 full minutes kugeza igihe LEDs ya Wi-Fi yaka hejuru.
• ** Uburyo B: TFTP Binary Push (Netgear Nighthawk / Orbi, Ubiquiti, Older Linksys): **
  1. Gushoboza kubakiriya ba Windows TFTP: fungura ** Umuyobozi wa Command Prompt (cmd.exe) ** hanyuma wiruke:

     dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:TFTP
     

  2. Kugenzura router bootloader isubiza mukiruka ping -t 192.168.1.1 (you should see replies with TTL=100; TTL=100 specifically proves the router is in low-level CFE/U-Boot bootloader mode rather than normal Linux OS mode which returns TTL=64).
  3. Hamwe na router muburyo bwo guhunika amber, koresha binary (-i) TFTP gusunika itegeko:

     tftp -i 192.168.1.1 PUT C:\fw\fw.chk
     

  4. (Kuri macOS cyangwa Linux terminal, koresha: tftp 192.168.1.1, Ubwoko binary, Ubwoko rexmt 1, Ubwoko timeout 60, hanyuma wandike put fw.chk). *
  5. Imbere 10 to 45 seconds, itumanaho rizatanga raporo Transfer successful: XXXXXXXX bytes in XX second(s). Tegereza 4 to 6 minutes mugihe router isiba flash, ikandika ishusho, hanyuma igahita ikora. Ntiwibagirwe gushiraho mudasobwa ya Ethernet ya PC yawe kuri ** "Shakisha IP mu buryo bwikora (DHCP) "** nyuma.

Igice cya 3: Kudakata an M.2 NVMe cyangwa SATA SSD Nyuma yo kunanirwa kunanirwa cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi¶

Iyo Igikoresho gikomeye cya Leta (SSD) ibura muri BIOS (or shows up as "SATAFIRM S11", "PS3111", "SM2258AB", or "MN-5236" with 0 MB capacity) nyuma yuko amashanyarazi agabanutse mugihe cyo kuvugurura software cyangwa kwandika ibikorwa, cashe yayo ** Flash Translation Layeri (FTL) / Birumvikana-Kuri-Umubiri (L2P) Gushushanya Imbonerahamwe ** ntaho ihuriye numubiri NAND flash flash. Kuri boot ikurikira, umugenzuzi wa SSD abuza kwinjira mugihe ugerageza gusikana disiki, bigatuma ikibaho kibanza BIOS 3-second POST reba igihe cyashize.

Imbaraga-Iminota 30-Yonyine Yizunguruka (Micron / Micron / Samsung / WD FTL Reconstruction)¶

Mbere yo kohereza disiki muri laboratoire yo kugarura amakuru, kora uwabikoze ** Imbaraga-Gusa Idle Recovery Protocol ** (built into Micron/Micron, Phison, Silicon Motion, Marvell, and Samsung controllers): 1. ** Gutandukanya Imbaraga Zisaba Data: ** - ** Kuri a 2.5-inch SATA SSD: ** Kuramo uruhu 7-pin SATA Data cable kuva kuri SSD mugihe usize ** ubugari 15-pin SATA Power cable Gucomeka muri ** (so the SSD receives +5V power without the OS sending ATA read commands that interrupt self-repair). - ** Kuri an M.2 NVMe SSD: ** Fungura PC hanyuma uhite ukanda **Del cyangwa F2 kwinjira mububiko bwa UEFI BIOS gushiraho ecran ** (or put the M.2 drive in a USB-C NVMe enclosure plugged into a 5V phone wall charger). 2. ** Icyiciro cya 1 (30 Minutes ON -> 30 Seconds OFF). NAND Hanze ya Bande (OOB) metadata no kongera kubaka FTL Imbonerahamwe. Noneho imbaraga rwose ** OFF kumasegonda 30 **. 3. ** Icyiciro cya 2 (Repeat 30 Minutes ON -> 30 Seconds OFF): ** Ongera usubire muri ecran ya BIOS idafite akamaro mugihe cya ** isegonda ya kabiri yiminota 30 **, hanyuma imbaraga ** OFF kumasegonda 30 **. 4. ** Ongera uhuze kandi usubize inyuma: ** Ongera uhuze umugozi wamakuru hanyuma utangire bisanzwe. Niba SSD yongeye kugaragara, kora dosiye zawe zikomeye kurundi rugendo ako kanya, hanyuma wongere ukore ** Samsung Magician **, ** Ububiko bwa Micron Ububiko , cyangwa ** WD Dashboard ** kugirango urangize ivugurura ryibikoresho neza. Niba ikinyabiziga gikomeje kugumaho "SATAFIRM S11" cyangwa "ROM Mode (2 MB)", ** ntanarimwe ** kuyobora ihuriro ryasohotse "MPTool" ibikorwa (which execute a cryptographic NAND erase that wipes 100% of your files); ohereza disiki muri laboratoire ifite ibikoresho bya ** ACE PC-3000 sisitemu.

Igice cya 4: Koresha Umuyoboro wa USB Kugarura (Xbox OSU1 & PS5 Safe Mode) na Meta Quest ADB Kuruhande¶

1. Gukosora Xbox Urukurikirane X | S & Xbox Amatafari yo Kuvugurura (System Error E101 / E102 / E106)¶

1. ** Tegura NTFS OSU1 USB Drive: ** Imiterere a 16 GB+ USB 3.0 Drive nka NTFS kuri PC PC ya Windows (FAT32/exFAT will fail). Kuramo OSU1.zip (approximately 6.5 GB) kuva support.xbox.com/help/hardware-network/console/offline-system-update, kuyikuramo, no gukoporora $SystemUpdate ububiko butaziguye kumuzi yinkoni ya USB (E:\$SystemUpdate\).
2. ** Hindura Xbox Gutangiza Ikibazo: ** Kuramo umugozi wa Xbox ya 30 seconds, shyira inyuma, fata ** Babiri (Bind) + Kuramo ** (just Pair on digital-only consoles), kanda ** Imbaraga **, hanyuma ukomeze gufata kugeza ** amajwi abiri-imbaraga ** ijwi (10 to 15 seconds). Shira muri USB inkoni hanyuma uhitemo ** "Offline sisitemu yo kuvugurura" **. *. OSU1, imbarutso E101; hitamo ** "Ongera usubize iyi Xbox -> Komeza imikino yanjye na porogaramu" ** hejuru ya Ethernet wiring aho). *

2. Gukosora Meta Quest (Quest 2 / Quest 3 / Quest 3S / Pro) Bootloop¶

1. Fata ** Imbaraga + Ijwi Hasi ** kuri 10 seconds gufungura ** USB ivugurura Mode ** bootloader, garagaza ** Kuvugurura Sideload **, hanyuma ukande ** Imbaraga ** (LED turns solid purple).
2. Huza na terefone na PC ukoresheje USB-C, fungura https://www.meta.com/help/quest/software_update/ muri ** Google Chrome cyangwa Microsoft Edge **, hitamo Quest yawe ukoresheje WebUSB bwangu, hanyuma ukande ** Tangira Kuvugurura ** kugirango wongere uhindure OS y'uruganda utahanaguye porogaramu zawe.

• (Kubijyanye nibyuma bifitanye isano nubuyobozi bwo kugarura, reba M.2 NVMe SSD ihagaze neza yabuze kandi yunamye PCB ya bugufi, UPS ya batiri ya UPS ibora-amagi, impumuro yumuriro, hamwe na beeping ikomeza, Gufata umutwe wa VR, uburwayi bwo kugenda, ihahamuka ryo kugwa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri, na Ikirahure cyikirahure PC impande zimenagura hasi kuri tile hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera nyuma yumurabyo.) *

Uburenganzira bwabaguzi bo mukarere kubikoresho byubakishijwe amatafari¶

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Igikoresho kirashobora kugarurwa niba amashanyarazi yazimye neza hagati yo kuvugurura software?¶

Nibyo, mubenshi mubibazo byinshi, kuberako router zigezweho, imashini zikina imikino, na terefone ya VR, hamwe na kibaho kibika ububiko bwabo bwo hasi-Icyiciro-0 / Icyiciro-1 Bootloader (`such as U-Boot, Broadcom CFE, Xbox Startup Troubleshooter, or PlayStation Safe Mode`) imbere yandikiwe kurinda agace ka flash yibuka itigera yandikwa mugihe cyo kuvugurura software isanzwe. Ndetse mugihe porogaramu nyamukuru ya sisitemu yimikorere yangiritse rwose numuriro wamashanyarazi, ufashe buto yo kugarura ibyuma bigarura imbaraga kuri power-on ikora iyo bootloader ikingira kugirango ubashe gutera inshusho yimashini isukuye hejuru ya Ethernet TFTP / mushakisha ya enterineti cyangwa USB flash ya disiki ikwiye neza.

Nigute "30-Minute Power-Gusa Idle Trick" ikosora SSD yapfuye nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi?¶

Iyo M.2 NVMe cyangwa SATA SSD itakaje imbaraga mu buryo butunguranye, imbonerahamwe yerekana ikarita ya Flash Translation Layer (FTL) yabitswe muri RAM yayo ihindagurika igwa mu murongo hamwe na flash ya NAND igaragara. Kuri boot itaha, intungamubiri ya ARM yimbere ya SSD ihagarika uburyo busanzwe bwo kwakira abashyitsi mugihe igerageza gusikana disiki, bigatuma ikibaho cya mama BIOS igihe cyashize hanyuma ukamenyesha SSD ko yabuze cyangwa 0 MB. Mugutanga SSD imbaraga gusa (`either by unplugging the SATA data cable while leaving SATA power plugged in, or by leaving the PC sitting passively on the motherboard UEFI BIOS screen`) kumirongo ibiri ikurikiranye yiminota 30 (`with a 30-second power-off pause between them`.

Ni ukubera iki Xbox Offline Sisitemu Ivugurura (OSU1) yananiwe na Error E101 ndetse na USB nshya ya USB?¶

Hariho impamvu eshatu Xbox OSU1 kugarura USB kunanirwa na Error E101: (1) USB flash ya USB yahinduwe nka FAT32 cyangwa exFAT aho kuba NTFS (`Xbox Offline System Updates strictly require an NTFS-formatted USB 3.0 drive with the $SystemUpdate folder placed at the very top root level`); (2) Xbox yawe yariyandikishije muri Gahunda ya Xbox Imbere ()`which puts the console on a higher internal OS build number than the public OSU1 file on Microsoft's website, causing the bootloader's anti-rollback check to reject the USB stick`); cyangwa. Niba konsole yawe iri mubwubatsi bwa Insider, hitamo "Ongera usubize iyi Xbox -> Komeza imikino yanjye na porogaramu" hejuru ya kabili ya Ethernet insinga aho gukoresha USB.

Kuki PlayStation yanjye 5 cyangwa PlayStation 4 yanze PS5UPDATE yanjye.PUP USB inkoni muburyo bwizewe?¶

Urubuga rwa porogaramu ya Sony ya PlayStation Sisitemu yakira dosiye ebyiri zitandukanye zo gukuramo zombi zisangiye izina rimwe (`PS5UPDATE.PUP` cyangwa `PS4UPDATE.PUP`): ntoya hafi 500 MB yiyongera "Kuvugurura Idosiye" hamwe nini hafi ya 1.1 GB + yuzuye "Ongera ushyire muri dosiye ya software." Mubyongeyeho, bootloader ya PlayStation Yizewe Mode iroroshye kandi isoma gusa MBR igabanijwe na FAT32 cyangwa disiki ya USB ya exFAT (`never NTFS`). Kugirango umenye neza uburyo bwizewe bwerekana disiki ya USB, kora 8 GB kugeza 32 GB USB USB nka FAT32 (`MBR`), kora byose-inyuguti nkuru yububiko yitwa `PS5` kumuzi ya disiki, kora all-inyuguti nkuru subfolder yitwa `UPDATE` imbere, n'ahantu `PS5UPDATE.PUP` imbere (`PS5\UPDATE\PS5UPDATE.PUP`). Buri gihe gerageza uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo 3 (`Update System Software from USB`) ubanza rero imikino yawe no kubika dosiye ntisiba.

Kuyobora¶

• M.2 NVMe SSD ya stand ya stand yabuze, igoramye PCB yumuzunguruko mugufi, cyangwa igishishwa cyumuriro
• Amashanyarazi asanzwe ya kabili avanze, ikaranze ya SATA SSD ikaranze, hamwe nubutabazi butabangikanye
• Gufata umutwe wa VR, uburwayi bwo kugenda, ihahamuka ryo kugwa, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa bateri
• UPS idacogora itanga amashanyarazi ya batiri aside iboze-amagi impumuro nziza, guhunga ubushyuhe, hamwe na beeping ikomeza
• Ikirahure cyikirahure PC impande zimenagura hasi kuri tile hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera nyuma yumurabyo
• Inomero zihutirwa

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• ** Isosiyete ya Microsoft (Xbox Support: Offline System Update [OSU1] & Startup Troubleshooter Error E100/E101/E102/E106 Official Documentation): ** * NTFS Ibisabwa Ibice bya USB, $SystemUpdate Imiterere y'Ububiko, na Anti-Rollback Yubaka Kugenzura *.
• ** Imyidagaduro ya Sony (PlayStation 5 & PlayStation 4 Safe Mode System Software Update & Reinstallation Guide): ** * Ibyuma bibiri-Beep Ibyuma byinjira bikurikirana kandi PS5/UPDATE/PS5UPDATE.PUP Ibisobanuro bya FAT32 / exFAT *.
• ** Ikoranabuhanga rya Micron / Micron (Micron SSD Power-Cycle Recovery Protocol) & JEDEC (JESD218 / NVM Express Specification): ** * Flash Translation Layeri (FTL) Birumvikana-Kuri-Umubiri (L2P) Ongera wubake mugihe cya leta zidafite imbaraga *.
• ** ASUSTeK Mudasobwa Inc, Netgear Inc, & TP-Ihuza Ikoranabuhanga (CFE miniWeb & U-Boot TFTP Bootloader Recovery Specifications): ** * RFC 1350 Porotokole Ntoya yohereza dosiye (TFTP) Injection ya Binary Firmware na Rear-Panel USB BIOS FlashBack Kugarura Microcontroller *.