Umwirondoro wa Rogue MDM cyangwa Stalker Ababyeyi-Igenzura rya porogaramu kuri iPhone yawe cyangwa Android: Gukuraho neza¶

Kuvumbura imiyoborere itamenyerewe ** Gucunga ibikoresho bya mobile (MDM) Umwirondoro Iboneza **, ikigoryi ** Ubuyobozi bwizewe bwimizi ()CA) **, cyangwa yihishe ** Ababyeyi-Igenzura / Porogaramu-Igenzura rya Porogaramu ** (Qustodio, Bark, mSpy, FlexiSPY, Cocospy, KidsGuard, Family Link, Apple Screen Time hamwe na passcode yundi, cyangwa AirDroid. HTTPS traffic. Bitandukanye na Hollywood "zero-kanda" ibikorwa byigihugu-igihugu, 99 ku ijana byihohoterwa rya terefone nyayo kwisi ** byemewe na sisitemu yimikorere yemewe **: kuri iOS (iPhone / iPad), abateye bahatira cyangwa bashuka uwahohotewe gushiraho umukono .mobileconfig Umwirondoro Iboneza munsi Settings -> General -> VPN & Device Management cyangwa andika terefone muri ** Gusangira Umuryango wa Apple / Igihe cyo kwerekana **; kuri Android, abateye kuruhande an .apk itanga ubwayo ** Umuyobozi wibikoresho (BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN) **, ** Serivisi ishinzwe (BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE) ** uruhushya rwo gusoma-ecran, na ** Kumenyesha Abumva ** kwinjira mugihe uhishe igishushanyo cyurugo-ecran. Kuri spyware yagutse na keylogger forensics, soma stalkerware, spyware, hamwe na keylogger gutahura kuri terefone; niba ukeka ko Bluetooth cyangwa GPS ikurikirana yihishe mumodoka yawe cyangwa mumufuka, baza GPS ikurikirana hamwe na AirTag ikurikirana; cyangwa niba igitero cyafunze urufunguzo rwa konti ya Apple, reba Kurinda ibikoresho bya iPhone no kugarura konti ya Apple. Niba uri mu kaga gakomeye k'umuntu utoteza urugo cyangwa stalker, hamagara numero yawe yihutirwa (911 muri Amerika no muri Kanada, 112 hirya no hino mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, 999 mubwongereza) uhereye kuri terefone itekanye, idakurikiranwa cyangwa urebe ububiko bwacu bwa nimero yihutirwa.

Kora ubu¶

1. ** Hagarara mbere yo gusiba ikintu cyose niba umuntu washyizeho umwirondoro cyangwa porogaramu y'ababyeyi ari umufatanyabikorwa utukana, umwe mu bagize umuryango ku gahato, cyangwa stalker ubana nawe **:
2. Gukuraho an MDM umwirondoro, guhagarika Apple Family Sharing / Screen Time, gukuraho Android Accessibility Service.
3. ** Niba kumenyesha umugenzuzi bigushyira mubyago byumubiri **: Ntukore ** ntukureho umwirondoro kuri terefone yawe yambere. Kureka terefone ikurikiranwa murugo witware bisanzwe, hanyuma ugure terefone ihendutse yishyurwa mbere yishyuwe amafaranga kugirango ubaze abunganira ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo, abapolisi, cyangwa umuryango.
4. ** Niba urubuga rwabashuka cyangwa uburobyi rwagushutse gusa kugirango ushireho Umwirondoro cyangwa Ibyemezo (nta kibazo cy’umutekano w’umubiri), fungura Mode Mode yindege hanyuma ukureho umwirondoro **:
5. ** Kuri iPhone / iPad (iOS / iPadOS) **: Fungura Settings -> General -> VPN & Device Management. Niba ubonye umwirondoro uwo ariwo wose utamenyereye munsi ya * Umwirondoro wa Iboneza * cyangwa * Gucunga ibikoresho bya mobile *, kanda -> kanda ** Kuraho Umwirondoro ** (cyangwa ** Kuraho Ubuyobozi **), andika ipaji ya enterineti ya enterineti, hanyuma utangire terefone yawe.
6. ** Reba kandi kubuyobozi bwihishe imizi (CA) kuri iOS **: Fungura Settings -> General -> About -> Certificate Trust Settings (hepfo cyane). Munsi ya * Emera ikizere cyuzuye kubyemezo byumuzi *, niba ICYO gihinduranya cyose cyahinduwe ** KURI ** (icyatsi) ishami ryanyu ryitumanaho rya IT ntabwo ryategetse, hindura ** OFF ** ako kanya hanyuma usibe umwirondoro uhuye.
7. ** Koresha Apple yubatswe muri "Kugenzura Umutekano" (iOS 16+ na iOS 17/18) gutandukanya ahantu hose hihishe, ifoto, ikirangaminsi, hamwe nibikoresho byinjira mumasegonda 30 **:
8. Kuri iPhone yawe, jya kuri Settings -> Privacy & Security -> Safety Check (kanda hasi).
9. Kanda ** Gusubiramo byihutirwa ** kugirango uhite uhagarika gusangira aho uherereye nabantu bose, ongera usubiremo uruhushya rwibanga kuri porogaramu zose, gabanya Ubutumwa na FaceTime kubikoresho bimwe mumaboko yawe, hanyuma usubiremo ibikoresho byizewe bya konte ya Apple numero za terefone.
10. ** Kuri Android, fata muri "Mode Mode" MBERE mbere yo kugerageza gukuramo porogaramu ihishe y'ababyeyi-igenzura cyangwa porogaramu ya stalkerware **:
11. Porogaramu ya Stalkerware (mSpy, FlexiSPY, System Update Service, WiFi Service) gukoresha nabi Android ** Serivisi zoroshye ** kugirango urebe ecran yawe hanyuma uhite ukanda "Kureka" cyangwa ufunge ecran milisegonda ufungura Settings -> Apps kubikuramo.
12. ** Nigute ushobora kwinjira muri Mode ya Android Yizewe (ikonjesha porogaramu zose zagatatu hamwe nudukoryo twa Accessibility) **: Kanda kandi ufate umubiri wa ** Power power ** kugeza igihe menu yamashanyarazi igaragara kuri ecran -> ** kanda hanyuma ufate urutoki kuri ecran kuri "Power off" cyangwa "Restart" agashusho kumasegonda 2 ** -> kanda ** OK ** kuri * "Reboot to mode umutekano" *.
13. ** Mugihe muri Android Yizewe Mode, kuraho Device Admin na Accessibility amahirwe no gusiba ikigoryi .apk n'impamyabumenyi y'abakoresha **:
14. Fungura Settings -> Security & privacy -> More security settings -> Device admin apps -> reba porogaramu iyo ari yo yose itamenyerewe.
15. Fungura Settings -> Apps -> See all apps -> shakisha porogaramu zifite ** amashusho yambaye ubusa **, amazina rusange (System Service, Sync Manager, Update Service, Device Health), cyangwa porogaramu z'ababyeyi (Qustodio, Bark, Family Link, AirDroid) -> kanda ** Kuramo **.
16. Reba Settings -> Security & privacy -> More security settings -> Encryption & credentials -> Trusted credentials -> User tab hanyuma ukureho umukoresha wese washyizweho na TLS icyemezo cyo guhagarika.
17. ** Menya neza ko gushiraho cyangwa gukuraho umwirondoro wa MDM Bidahanagura amafoto yawe cyangwa amakuru yawe bwite **: Kuraho umwirondoro usanzwe wanditse-Iboneza ().mobileconfig.

Igiti cyemezo: kumenya neza no gukuraho imyirondoro ya MDM, Imizi CA, hamwe na stalkerware yababyeyi¶

Kurikiza iki giti cyicyemezo kugirango umenye ubwoko bwuburyo bwo kugenzura cyangwa gucunga bwashyizwe kuri terefone yawe hanyuma ubikureho utabuze amakuru yawe bwite:

flowchart TD
    Start["Ukekwaho umwirondoro wa MDM, Icyemezo cyumuzi, cyangwa Stalker / Porogaramu y'ababyeyi kuri Terefone"] --> SafetyFirst{"Ese Gukuraho Imenyesha Uwahohotewe murugo cyangwa Stalker ufite uburenganzira bwo kukugeraho?"}

    SafetyFirst -->|"YEGO: Ibyago byumutekano wumubiri"| BurnerPath["NTIBIKURE nyamara -> Komeza Terefone Mubisanzwe -> Koresha Cash Burner Terefone cyangwa Isomero PC -> Teganya gusohoka neza"]
    SafetyFirst -->|"OYA: Yashizweho na Scammer, Urubuga rwuburobyi, Uwahoze ari Umufatanyabikorwa (Intera Yizewe), cyangwa Umukoresha ushaje"| OSCheck{"Ni ubuhe buryo bukoresha telefone?"}

    OSCheck -->|"iPhone / iPad (iOS / iPadOS)"| iOSAudit["Reba ibice 4 byo kugenzura iOS"]
    OSCheck -->|"Android (Samsung / Pixel / Motorola / OnePlus)"| AndroidAudit["Banza winjire muri Android YIZA Yambere (Fata kuri ecran ya Power Off Icon)"]

    iOSAudit --> iOS1["1. Igenamiterere> Rusange> VPN & Gucunga ibikoresho: Kanda umwirondoro wose utazwi -> Kanda Kuraho Umwirondoro / Kuraho Ubuyobozi"]
    iOS1 --> iOS2["2. Igenamiterere> Rusange> Ibyerekeye> Icyemezo cyo Kwiringira Igenamiterere: Hindura OFF Icyemezo Cyuzuye Cyuzuye Imizi"]
    iOS2 --> iOS3["3. Igice cya"]
    iOS3 --> iOS4["4. Igenamiterere> Ibanga & Umutekano> Kugenzura Umutekano: Koresha 'Gusubiramo Byihutirwa' cyangwa 'Gucunga Kugabana & Kwinjira'"]

    AndroidAudit --> And1["1. Igenamiterere> Umutekano> Porogaramu yubuyobozi bwibikoresho: Hagarika porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ya Admin itazwi"]
    And1 --> And2["2. Igenamiterere> Kugerwaho> Porogaramu zashyizweho: Zimya abasomyi bose ba ecran batazwi / Serivisi zo kugenzura"]
    And2 --> And3["3. Igenamiterere> Porogaramu> Reba Porogaramu zose: Kuramo porogaramu iyo ari yo yose idafite ishusho, 'Sisitemu yo Kuvugurura Sisitemu' Clone, Qustodio, Bark, mSpy, cyangwa AirDroid"]
    And3 --> And4["4."]

    iOS4 --> PostClean["Gushoboza Gukina Kurinda / Gufunga Uburyo, Hindura Ijambobanga rya Apple / Google, hanyuma Ongeramo ibyuma bishyigikiwe na 2FA"]
    And4 --> PostClean

Icyiciro cya 1: Uburyo abatekamutwe, abanyamurwango, hamwe na porogaramu zababyeyi bakoresha nabi MDM nicyemezo cyimizi¶

Kugirango umenye neza ko utazabura inyuma yinyuma nyuma yo gukuraho porogaramu igaragara, sobanukirwa ** ibice bine bya tekinike ** ikoreshwa mugukurikirana igikoresho cya iPhone cyangwa Android:

Icyiciro cya 2: Byuzuye iPhone & iPad (iOS / iPadOS) Kugenzura no gukuraho nta gutakaza amakuru¶

Kuri iphone, sandbox isaba cyane sandbox irinda porogaramu zindi-Ububiko bwa porogaramu gusoma ubutumwa bwawe bwanditse cyangwa gufata ecran yawe inyuma. Kubwibyo, ** igenzura rya iPhone iryo ari ryo ryose ridafunzwe rishingiye kuri kimwe muri bitanu bigaragara bya sisitemu **. Kugenzura uko ari bitanu uko bikurikirana:

Intambwe ya 1: Kugenzura no Gukuraho Iboneza Iboneza & MDM (VPN & Device Management)¶

1. Fungura Settings -> General -> VPN & Device Management.
2. ** Iphone isanzwe isanzwe igomba kumera hano? ** Kuri iPhone isanzwe idasanzwe idakoresha umwirondoro wa imeri yakazi, iyi ecran yerekana gusa VPN umurongo (Not Connected cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe buzwi VPN nka Mullvad / ProtonVPN) na ** ntakintu kiri munsi yacyo **.
3. ** Niba ubona igice cyitwa MOBILE DEVICE MANAGEMENT cyangwa CONFIGURATION PROFILE**:
4. Kanda izina ryumwirondoro kugirango urebe ibiri imbere. Kanda ** Ibisobanuro birambuye ** kugirango urebe niba birimo Web Content Filter, Global HTTP Proxy, VPN, Certificate imizigo, cyangwa Device Lock and Passcode Removal.
5. ** Kanda "Kuraho Ubuyobozi" cyangwa "Kuraho Umwirondoro" bizasiba amafoto yanjye bwite, imibonano, cyangwa iMessage? ** ** Ntabwo. VPN & Device Management ** ntuzigere usiba amafoto yawe bwite ya Kamera Roll, iMessage yawe bwite, cyangwa imibonano yawe bwite **.
6. Kanda ** Kuraho Ubuyobozi ** (cyangwa ** Kuraho Umwirondoro ** wumutuku hepfo), andika passcode yawe ya iphone ya iPhone, hanyuma wemeze kuyikuraho.

Intambwe ya 2: Reba niba iPhone iri muri "Uburyo bukurikiranwa" (Apple Configurator 2)¶

Reba kuri ** hejuru cyane yingenzi Settings ecran ** (iburyo hejuru yizina ryawe / Banner ya konte ya Apple): - Ese banneri ivuga: This iPhone is supervised and managed by "[Name / Organization]"? - ** Ukuntu Ubugenzuzi buba kuri iPhone yumuntu ku giti cye **: Uhohotera cyangwa stalker wagize uburyo bwo kubona umubiri wawe kuri iPhone yawe idafunzwe na mudasobwa ya Mac muminota 15 arashobora gucomeka iphone yawe muri ** Apple Configurator 2 ** hanyuma akayishyira muri Supervised Mode - ibemerera kwinjizamo imyirondoro ya MDM "Ntibikurwaho" ** aho ibara ritukura * Kuraho Ubuyobozi *. - ** Nigute ushobora gukuraho Ubugenzuzi mugihe "Kuraho Ubuyobozi" busa neza (Utabuze amakuru yawe bwite) **: 1. Icyambere, subiza amafoto yawe (iCloud Photos), imibonano, na dosiye kuri iCloud (cyangwa kohereza amafoto yawe kuri flash ya USB-C yo hanze ikoresheje Files / Photos porogaramu). 2. ** Caveat yingenzi kuri iCloud Yibitse ya Terefone Yagenzuwe **: Niba ugaruye ** iCloud yuzuye cyangwa Finder backup ** yafashwe * mugihe * iPhone yagenzuwe kuri iPhone imwe, ** ibendera ryubugenzuzi hamwe numwirondoro wa MDM byagaruwe imbere muri backup **. 3. Ahubwo, kora ** iCloud Sync ** guhinduranya ((Settings -> [Your Name] -> iCloud -> Show All -> fungura ON * Amafoto *, * Guhuza *, * Ubutumwa muri iCloud *, * Ijambobanga na Keychain *, na * Inyandiko *). Kuberako iCloud * Sync * ihuza gusa amakuru yukuri yamakuru aho kuba imiterere ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ya OS, amakuru yawe namara kurangiza guhuza na iCloud, urashobora gushyira iphone muri ** DFU / Recovery Mode **, ukagarura iyubakwa rya iOS isukuye ukoresheje mudasobwa, hanyuma ugahitamo ** "Ntukohereze porogaramu & Data" ** (Shiraho nka konte yawe ya Apple hamwe na terefone yawe yose hamwe na terefone yawe, hamwe na terefone yawe yoherejwe na zeru, ubutumwa bwawe bwose hamwe na terefone yawe ya enterineti, hamwe na terefone yawe yose hamwe na terefone yawe, hamwe na terefone yawe ya videwo, Umwirondoro wa MDM **.

Intambwe ya 3: Kuraho ibyemezo bya Rogue Imizi (Certificate Trust Settings)¶

Ndetse na nyuma yo gukuraho umwirondoro, burigihe ugenzure niba icyemezo cyumuzi wihariye (CA) ikomeza kwizerwa ku gikoresho: 1. Jya kuri Settings -> General -> About. 2. Kanda hasi cyane hanyuma ukande Certificate Trust Settings. 3. Reba munsi yumutwe ENABLE FULL TRUST FOR ROOT CERTIFICATES. 4. ** Kuri iPhone yumuntu usukuye, hagomba kubaho ibyemezo bya ZERO byanditswe munsi yumutwe (cyangwa buri guhinduranya ibintu bigomba guhinduka OFF). ** Niba ubonye icyemezo icyo aricyo cyose hano (nka Qustodio, Securly, NetSpark, Charles Proxy, mitmproxy, Fiddler, AdGuard, cyangwa umutegetsi utazwi) hamwe nicyatsi kibisi cyahindutse ** ON **, hindura ** OFF ** ako kanya, hanyuma usubire kuri VPN & Device Management hanyuma usibe icyemezo.

Intambwe ya 4: Kugenzura Apple Screen Time na Family Sharing¶

Abafatanyabikorwa batukana bakunze gufungura ** Igihe cyerekanwe ** kuri iPhone yumukunzi mukuru (gushiraho passcode yimibare 4 yerekana igihe uwahohoteye wenyine) cyangwa ukongeraho Konti ya Apple yuwahohotewe nkumunyamuryango ucungwa nitsinda rya ** Gusangira Umuryango **: 1. Fungura Settings -> Screen Time. - Niba Igihe cya Mugaragaza kiri kandi ukurikirana ibikorwa bya porogaramu yawe, kanda hasi hanyuma ukande ** Hindura Igihe cyerekana Passcode -> Zimya Igihe cyerekana Passcode ** (cyangwa ** Gufunga Ibihe Byateganijwe **). - ** Byagenda bite niba uwahohoteye yashyizeho imibare 4 ya Screen Time Passcode utazi? ** Kanda Change Screen Time Passcode -> Turn Off Screen Time Passcode -> Forgot Passcode? hanyuma wandik** imeri yawe konte ya Apple hamwe nijambobanga ** kugirango wambure passcode yigihe cya ecran. 2. Fungura Settings -> Family (iburyo munsi yizina ryawe hejuru ya Igenamiterere). - Niba uri mu itsinda ryo gusangira umuryango hamwe nuwahoze ari umukunzi wawe cyangwa uwahohoteye, kanda ** izina ryawe bwite -> Hagarika Gukoresha Gusangira Umuryango ** (konti iyo ari yo yose ikuze 13+ irashobora kuva mumatsinda yo kugabana umuryango igihe icyo aricyo cyose, nubwo Ushinzwe umuryango yakira integuza).

Intambwe ya 5: Koresha Apple Safety Check (Settings -> Privacy & Security -> Safety Check)¶

Biboneka kuri iOS 16, 17, na 18, ** Igenzura ryumutekano ** ryakozwe byumwihariko nitsinda ryumutekano rya Apple kubarokotse ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo no guhiga: - Hitamo Emergency Reset guhita ucamo ibice byose Shakisha aho nsangiye, gusubiramo mikoro yose ya porogaramu ya mikoro / kamera / uruhushya rwaho, hanyuma usohokane nibindi bikoresho byose kuva iCloud. - Cyangwa hitamo Manage Sharing & Access gukandagira kuri ** 3 ecran **: 1. Ninde ushobora kubona ** Shakisha Ahantu **, ** Amafoto Yisangiwe Amafoto **, ** Kalendari Yisangiwe **, ** Inyandiko Zisangiwe **, ** Ijambo ryibanga risangiwe **, na ** Amakuru yubuzima ** (harimo ukwezi kwimihango, umuvuduko wumutima, hamwe no gukurikirana ibitotsi bisangiwe muri porogaramu yubuzima bwa Apple - bikunze kwirengagizwa na vector). 2. Ni izihe porogaramu z’abandi bantu zifite ahantu, mikoro, kamera, cyangwa imiyoboro yaho. 3. Nibihe bikoresho byinjiye muri Konti yawe ya Apple niyihe nimero za terefone zishobora kwakira inyandiko yawe ya ** iMessage / FaceTime ** hamwe na ** SMS Ubutumwa bwohereza ubutumwa ** (Settings -> Apps -> Messages -> Text Message Forwarding).

Icyiciro cya 3: Igenzura ryuzuye rya Android no Gukuraho (Gutsinda Hihishe Accessibility & Device Admin Stalkerware)¶

Kuri Android (Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, Motorola, OnePlus, Xiaomi), ubucuruzi bwa stalkerware (mSpy, FlexiSPY, Cocospy, KidsGuard Pro, Hoverwatch, TheOneSpy, Eyezy) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ababyeyi (Qustodio, Bark, Norton Family, Net Nanny, Google Family Link) koresha sisitemu eshatu zimbitse kugirango urokoke bisanzwe.

Intambwe ya 1: Hindura Android muri "Uburyo Bwizewe" (Intambwe Yambere Itegekwa)¶

Kuki ugomba gutangira muri ** Uburyo bwizewe ** mbere yo gufungura Igenamiterere? Kuberako porogaramu zigezweho za stalkerware zikoresha Android AccessibilityService (TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED) kugirango usome umutwe wibintu byose Igenamiterere ufunguye. Millisekond stalkerware igaragaza ko wafunguye Settings -> Apps -> WiFi Service cyangwa Device Admin Apps, porogaramu ya stalkerware ikanda kuri bouton ya ** Inyuma ** cyangwa ** Urugo ** muri milisegonda 50, bigatuma igaragara nkaho porogaramu ya Igenamiterere yawe yakoze impanuka. - ** Muri Android Yizewe Yumutekano, Intangiriro ya Android OS yanze gutangiza porogaramu iyariyo yose cyangwa iyindi-serivisi ya Accessibility Service **, igasiga stalkerware yamugaye rwose kugirango ubashe kuyikuramo bitagoranye. - ** Nigute winjira muburyo butekanye kuri terefone iyo ari yo yose ya Android **: 1. Kanda kandi ufate buto ya ** Imbaraga ** (cyangwa ** Imbaraga + Volume Hejuru ** kuri Pixel / Samsung) kugeza kuri menu ya power ya ecran igaragara. 2. ** Kanda kandi ufate urutoki hasi kuri ecran kuri "Power off" buto ** kumasegonda 2 kugeza bihindutse ** "Reboot to mode umutekano" ** (kuri Samsung Galaxy, kanda icyatsi kibisi ** Umutekano wuburyo ** ugaragara). 3. Iyo terefone itangiye, uzabona amagambo Safe mode byerekanwe mumazi hepfo-ibumoso ya ecran, kandi amashusho ya porogaramu-y-igice yose azahinduka imvi.

Intambwe ya 2: Strip Device Admin, Accessibility, na Notification Access Uruhushya¶

Mugihe muri ** Mode Yizewe **, genzura kandi ukureho izi ntonde enye zifite amahirwe menshi:

1. ** Kuraho Device Admin Apps (ibuza buto "Gukuramo") **:
2. Fungura Settings hanyuma ushakishe Device admin apps (mubisanzwe munsi Settings -> Security & privacy -> More security settings -> Device admin apps).
3. Kuri terefone yawe isukuye, gusa ** Shakisha Igikoresho cyanjye ** (Google / Samsung) igomba kuba ikora. Niba ubona izindi porogaramu (System Update, Sync Service, Qustodio, Bark, AirDroid, Cerberus, MDM Agent) guhinduranya ** KURI **, kanda hanyuma uhitemo ** Hagarika iki gikoresho cya admin ya admin **.
4. ** Kugenzura Accessibility Services (# 1 stalkerware keylogger & ecran-umusomyi hook) **:
5. Fungura Settings -> Accessibility -> Installed apps (cyangwa Downloaded apps).
6. ** Porogaramu imwe imwe ishoboye hano irashobora gusoma ijambo ryose kuri ecran yawe, harimo WhatsApp, Signal, na porogaramu za banki, hanyuma ugafata ijambo ryibanga wanditse. ** Hindura ** OFF ** serivisi iyo ari yo yose utazi neza kandi ukeneye.
7. ** Kugenzura Notification Access na Appear on Top**:
8. Fungura Settings -> Apps -> Special app access -> Notification access. Porogaramu iyo ari yo yose ishoboye hano isoma bucece inyandiko yuzuye ya buri SMS yinjira, Ikimenyetso, WhatsApp, no kumenyesha imeri. Kuraho ikintu cyose giteye inkeke.
9. ** Kuramo porogaramu ya Rogue kuva Settings -> Apps -> See all apps**:
10. Fungura Settings -> Apps -> See all apps.
11. Kuzenguruka kurutonde rwinyuguti zose kuva hejuru kugeza hasi - kandi witondere byumwihariko kuri ** hejuru cyane no hepfo yurutonde **, aho porogaramu za stalkerware zikunze kwihisha ukoresheje ** igishushanyo cyuzuye / kibonerana hamwe nubusa (()" ") nk'izina rya porogaramu **.
12. Reba kandi amazina yuburiganya ya sisitemu yumvikana afite buto ya ** Kuramo ** (real Android system components only have a "Disable" button, never an "Uninstall" button keretse niba ari umukoresha washyizweho ivugurura). Niba porogaramu yitwa System Service, Framework Update, Google Sync, Battery Calibration, cyangwa WiFi Service yerekana buto yuzuye ** Kuramo ** kandi ntabwo ikomoka kuri Google / Samsung, kanda ** Ububiko & cache -> Gusiba ububiko **, hanyuma ukande ** Kuramo **.

Intambwe ya 3: Kuraho Umukoresha-Yashizeho Impamyabumenyi Yumushinga hamwe na DNS Yigenga kuri Android¶

1. ** Reba ibyemezo bya TLS byo gufata ibyemezo **: Fungura Settings -> Security & privacy -> More security settings -> Encryption & credentials -> Trusted credentials. Kanda kuri User tab (kuruhande System). Kuri terefone bwite, User tab igomba kuba rwose ** ubusa **. Niba hari icyemezo kiri munsi User, kanda hanyuma ukande ** Kuraho **.
2. ** Reba Private DNS (DNS-over-TLS) **: Fungura Settings -> Network & internet -> Private DNS. Porogaramu igenzura ababyeyi (Bark, NextDNS, CleanBrowsing, Control D) akenshi shiraho izina ryihariye DNS yakiriye (xxxx.dns.nextdns.io) yandika buri rubuga rwa interineti wasuye na nyuma yo gukuramo porogaramu zabo. Shyira DNS yihariye kuri Automatic (cyangwa dns.quad9.net / one.one.one.one).
3. ** Ongera ushoboze Google Play Protect**: Fungura Ububiko bwa Google Google -> kanda igishushanyo cyawe (hejuru iburyo) -> Gukina Kurinda -> Igenamiterere (igikoresho cyerekana) ** hanyuma uhindure ** ON ** byombi * Suzuma porogaramu hamwe na Play Protect * na * Kunoza porogaramu yangiza *. Ongera usubize terefone yawe mubisanzwe kugirango usohoke neza.

Intambwe ya 4: Byagenda bite niba terefone yawe ya Android ifunze imbere Google Family Link n'umukunzi wawe?¶

Niba umufatanyabikorwa cyangwa umubyeyi ututse yanditse konte yawe ya Google muri ** Google Family Link **, uzabona * "Iki gikoresho gicungwa nababyeyi bawe" * muri Settings -> Digital Wellbeing & parental controls. - ** Niba ukanze "Hagarika kugenzura" imbere ya Family Link / Igenzura ry'ababyeyi **: Android igufasha guhagarika ubugenzuzi kuri terefone ubwayo, ** Tegereza: kubikora uhita ufunga terefone yawe amasaha 24 ("Igihe cyababyeyi cyo kugenzura") hanyuma akohereza ubutumwa bwihuse kuri terefone y'ababyeyi / umugenzuzi **. - ** Ubundi buryo bwizewe **: Mbere yo guhagarika ubugenzuzi cyangwa niba ukeneye guhita utagenzurwa, kora Konti nshya ya Google ku gikoresho cyihariye, usubize amafoto yawe / imibonano yawe kuri interineti ukoresheje umugozi wa USB kuri mudasobwa, hanyuma ukore ibyuma bya ** Recovery Mode Uruganda ** (winjire hamwe na konte yawe ya Google nshya, idafunze nyuma yo kwemeza ko ukuraho Konti ishaje ya Google ikurikiranwa mbere kugirango urinde Uruganda. FRP ntigenda).

Icyiciro cya 4: Urutonde Rwakuweho¶

Umaze gukuraho umwirondoro wa MDM, icyemezo cyumuzi, cyangwa porogaramu ya stalkerware, funga umuryango kugirango uwaguteye adashobora kongera kwandikisha terefone yawe kure:

• ** Hindura Terefone yawe Ifunga-Mugaragaza Passcode ako kanya (Koresha kode ya Alphanumeric cyangwa 6-Digit kode uwibasiye atigeze abona) **: Buri Isohora rya Iboneza rya iOS, Icyemezo cyo Kwizera gihinduka, na Biometric (Face ID / Fingerprint) kwiyandikisha bisaba passcode yawe yumubiri. Niba uwahohoteye cyangwa ibitugu-bitugu azi PIN yawe 4 cyangwa imibare 6, bafite imizi kuri terefone yawe. Hindura ako kanya (Settings -> Face ID & Passcode) hanyuma urebe niba mu maso h'umuntu wa kabiri (Set Up an Alternate Appearance muri Face ID) cyangwa igikumwe cya kabiri (Fingerprint 2, Fingerprint 3 kuri Android) yariyandikishije rwihishwa - niba ubonye urutoki rurenze rumwe cyangwa Ubundi buryo bugaragara kuri ID ID, ** Kugarura ID ID / Siba ibikumwe byose hanyuma wongere wandike urutoki rwawe / isura ** gusa.
• ** Gushoboza Apple Stolen Device Protection (iOS 17.3+) **: Munsi Settings -> Face ID & Passcode -> Stolen Device Protection, hindura ** KURI ** (shyira kuri * Burigihe *). Ibi bihatira biometrike ya ID ID scan + gutinda kumasaha 1 yumutekano mbere yuko umuntu ashobora guhindura ijambo ryibanga rya konte ya Apple cyangwa akongeramo igikoresho gishya cyizewe, kabone niyo baba bazi passcode yawe.
• ** Gushoboza Android Advanced Protection / Auto Blocker (Samsung One UI 6+) **: Kuri terefone ya Samsung Galaxy, fungura Settings -> Security and Privacy -> Auto Blocker, ikumira impande zose .apk kwishyiriraho no guhagarika amategeko ya USB umugozi mubi (Apple Configurator / ADB gukemura).

Inomero zihutirwa zo mukarere hamwe na protocole yikigo¶

Gushiraho ibikoresho byihishe, imyirondoro ya MDM, cyangwa guhagarika itumanaho rya elegitoronike utabiherewe uburenganzira nicyaha gikomeye mububasha hafi ya bwose:

• ** Amerika **: Hamagara 911 niba uri mu kaga. Menyesha umurongo wa telefone wa ** Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo (1-800-799-7233 / inyandiko "START" Kuri 88788 / thehotline.org) ** uhereye kuri terefone itekanye. Ubutasi butemewe cyangwa kwishyiriraho MDM binyuranyije n'amategeko ya Federal Wiretap (18 U.S.C. § 2511) na CFAA (18 U.S.C. § 1030); raporo kuri polisi yaho cyangwa ** FBI IC3 (ic3.gov) **.
• ** Kanada **: Hamagara 911 cyangwa kuvugana na ** ShelterSafe (sheltersafe.ca / 1-866-863-0511) **. Gukurikirana terefone utabifitiye uburenganzira binyuranyije n’ingingo ya 184 na 342.1 zo mu gitabo cy’amategeko ahana ya Kanada *.
• ** Ubwongereza **: Hamagara 999 (kanda 55 iyo ubajijwe igisubizo cyicecekeye) cyangwa ugahamagara kuri telefone ya ** Ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo (0808 2000 247 / refugetechsafety.org) **. Gukurikirana terefone ku gahato binyuranyije n’amategeko agenga ibyaha bikomeye 2015 (Igice cya 76) * n’amategeko yo gukoresha mudasobwa 1990 *.
• ** Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi **: Hamagara 112 mu bihugu byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (cyangwa 116 016 ku ihohoterwa ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi).
• ** Australiya na Nouvelle-Zélande **: Muri Ositaraliya, hamagara 000, hamagara **1800RESPECT (1800 737 732) **, kandi ubaze Komiseri wa ** eSafety (esafety.gov.au) **. Muri Nouvelle-Zélande, hamagara 111 cyangwa uhamagare ** Ubuhungiro bw'abagore (0800 733 843) **.
• ** Ubuhinde na Aziya-Pasifika **: Mu Buhinde, hamagara 112 kubapolisi, 181 (Helpline y'Abagore), cyangwa 1930 (cybercrime.gov.in).

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa¶

Uzakanda "Kuraho Ubuyobozi" kumurongo wa MDM mubi Settings -> General -> VPN & Device Management gusiba amafoto yanjye n'ubutumwa bugufi?¶

Oya. Kuri iOS na iPadOS, ukuraho an MDM cyangwa Iboneza Iboneza Kuva Igenamiterere> Rusange> VPN & Gucunga ibikoresho gusiba gusa igenamiterere, iboneza rya VPN, ibyemezo, hamwe na porogaramu zisunikwa n’ibigo byashyizweho nuwo mwirondoro. Amafoto yawe ya Kamera yawe bwite, iMessage, imibonano, Inyandiko, hamwe na porogaramu y'Ububiko bwa porogaramu bikomeza kuba byiza rwose.

Nigute urubuga cyangwa abashuka bashizeho umwirondoro wa MDM kuri iPhone yanjye - Apple ntiyabujije kwishyiriraho ibice?¶

Nibyo, Apple ihagarika imyirondoro yicecekeye. Kanda a .mobileconfig ihuza muri Safari ikuramo gusa dosiye igusaba gufungura Igenamiterere> Umwirondoro wakuweho> Shyira hanyuma wandike passcode yawe. Abatekamutwe bakoresha injeniyeri mbonezamubano (nka "Kugenzura Imyaka", "" Ad-Blocker, "cyangwa" 5G Umuvuduko Wihuse "popups) kugirango bagushuke kugirango ufungure Igenamiterere kandi wandike passcode yawe wenyine.

Umwirondoro wa MDM washyizwe kuri iPhone yanjye bwite cyangwa Android ushobora gusoma inyandiko zanjye za WhatsApp, Ikimenyetso, cyangwa iMessage?¶

Kuri an iPhone (`iOS`), umwirondoro usanzwe wa MDM ntishobora soma iMessage, SMS, WhatsApp, cyangwa Ibiganiro bya Signal, ntanubwo ishobora gukora kamera / mikoro yawe cyangwa gufata amashusho, nubwo umwirondoro wa MDM wahujije a Icyemezo cyizewe Imizi CA Icyemezo na VPN irashobora gutobora traffic ya Safari / Chrome HTTPS. Kuri Android, porogaramu idahwitse ya stalkerware yatanzwe Serivisi igerwaho na Kumenyesha uruhushya rushobora gusoma buri butumwa bwa WhatsApp, Ikimenyetso, na SMS kuri ecran yawe.

Nasuzumye iphone yanjye kandi NTA mwirondoro urimo VPN & Device Management, nyamara uwahoze dukorana aracyazi inyandiko yose nakiriye kandi aho njya hose. Babikora bate?¶

Iyo iphone ifite imyirondoro ya zeru MDM, uwahohoteye uzi inyandiko zawe hamwe n’aho atuye hafi ya yose akoresha Kugabana ibyangombwa bya konte ya Apple: (1) basinyiye Konti yawe ya Apple muri iPad cyangwa Mac ishaje kandi birashoboka Igenamiterere> Porogaramu> Ubutumwa> Ubutumwa bwanditse bwohereza; (2) baragenzura icloud.com/ishakisha n'ijambobanga ryawe; cyangwa (3) bongeyeho isura yabo (`Set Up an Alternate Appearance`) kuri ID ID yawe. Iruka Igenamiterere> Ibanga & Umutekano> Kugenzura Umutekano> Gusubiramo byihutirwa ako kanya guca ibice bitatu byose.

Akadomo ka orange cyangwa akadomo kibisi hejuru ya iPhone yanjye cyangwa ecran ya Android bisobanura iki?¶

Byombi iOS na Android byubahiriza urwego rwimiterere yimiterere: a Akadomo k'icyatsi bivuze ko porogaramu ikoresha cyane iyanyu kamera, na an Akadomo (kuri iOS) bivuze ko porogaramu ikoresha iyanyu mikoro. Kanda hasi uhereye hejuru-iburyo kugirango ufungure Centre igenzura / Igenamiterere ryihuse mugihe akadomo kamurika kugirango ubone izina nyaryo rya porogaramu ukoresheje sensor.

Nshobora gukora Apple "Lockdown Mode" niba nkeka ko stalkerware?¶

Yego. Gushoboza Uburyo bwo gufunga (`Settings > Privacy & Security > Lockdown Mode`) ihagarika burundu kwishyiriraho imyirondoro mishya cyangwa Ibikoresho bigendanwa (`MDM`) kwiyandikisha no guhagarika insinga za USB zihuza (`Apple Configurator 2`) igihe cyose iPhone yawe ifunze.

Kuyobora¶

• Stalkerware, spyware, hamwe na keylogger gutahura kuri terefone
• GPS ikurikirana hamwe na AirTag ikurikirana
• Urugo rwubwenge hack, gushimuta kamera, hamwe na stalkerware
• Kurinda Ibikoresho bya iPhone Byibwe, kugarura urufunguzo rwo kugarura, no gutabara Konti ya Apple
• Imodoka nziza kandi ihujwe na porogaramu yimodoka ikurikirana no gukuraho telematika
• Imibare yihutirwa ukurikije igihugu

Inkomoko nubuyobozi¶

• Umutekano wa platform ya Apple & Umutekano wumukoresha wihariye (support.apple.com/guide/personal-safety): * Uburyo Kugenzura Umutekano Bikora kuri iPhone, Gusubiramo Imiterere Iboneza ((VPN & Device Management), Icyemezo cyo Kwizera Igenamiterere, no Gukuraho Ubugenzuzi *.
• Google Umutekano Centre & Android Umutekano Inyandiko: * Kugenzura Porogaramu Yumuyobozi Yibikoresho, Gukoresha Serivisi Zikoreshwa, Kurinda Google Gukina, no Gukuraho Impamyabushobozi Yashyizweho na CA *.
• Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wa cyber (NCSC).
• Fondasiyo ya elegitoroniki (EFF) & Ihuriro Kurwanya Stalkerware (stopstalkerware.org).
• Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n’ibikorwa remezo (CISA) & Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano (NSA).