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Isibhamu Esilahlekile noma Esintshontshiwe: Imithetho Esheshayo Yokungena Kwenombolo Ye-NCIC kanye Nesibopho Sokubika

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo ziyehluka ngezwe. Leli khasi lisebenzisa u-911, inombolo yase-United States naseCanada. Amanye amazwe amaningi asebenzisa u-112, 999, noma enye inombolo. Thola inombolo yezwe lakini.

Ukuthola ukuthi isibhamu esisemthethweni esiphethwe ngokusemthethweni, isibhamu, noma isibhamu sebiwe ku-glovebox yemoto yakho, sikhishwe kusefe yegumbi lasehhotela, esithathwe ngesikhathi kugqekezwa indawo yokuhlala, noma kulahleke ngesikhathi sokuthutha noma ukuhanjiswa kwemithwalo kuwukuphepha komphakathi kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo esingokomthetho. Njalo ngehora lapho isibhamu esintshontshiwe sizungeza khona emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwenombolo yaso eyingqayizivele efakiwe kuFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) National Crime Information Center (NCIC) Gun File kwenyusa izingozi ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu: okokuqala, isitolo semali, isitolo sezibhamu, noma isikhulu se-traffic-stop esithola isikhali asikwazi ukusho ukuthi sintshontshiwe futhi sizokhulula umniniso; okwesibili, uma isibhamu ngemuva kwalokho sitholwa endaweni yesigameko sokugebenga kuhlonyiwe noma sokudubula futhi silandelelwa emuva kuwena njengomthengi wangempela wesitolo nge-Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) National Tracing Center (NTC)* isicelo, ukungabibikho kombiko wokweba wamaphoyisa onyathele ngesikhathi, ukubekelwa icala, ubudedengu kanye nobudedengu bombuso. izimiso zokubika ezilahlekile noma ezebiwe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isibhamu asikho futhi usuqinisekisile ukuthi asikho isigebengu esihlomile esisala emagcekeni, shayela indawo yangakini. izinombolo eziphuthumayo noma ulayini wokuthumela wamaphoyisa endawo ohlanganisa indawo ngqo lapho kwebiwe khona, thola amarekhodi akho okutholwa kanye nenombolo ye-serial, futhi ubuyekeze Umhlahlandlela wokuphendula ngokugqekezwa nokugqekezwa, wethu ukubona ubugebengu obunodlame kanye nomhlahlandlela wesitatimende samaphoyisa, futhi wethu izimo eziphuthumayo zokuhamba phesheya kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuphepha kwezokuthutha.

Ngokwedatha ye-ATF National Tracing Center, amakhulu ezinkulungwane ezibhamu eziphethwe abantu abazimele ziyebiwa kulo lonke elase-United States unyaka ngamunye, kanye ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50 akho konke ukwebiwa kwezibhamu manje okuvela ezimotweni ezipakiwe (izinto zokuthwala amaloli, amabhokisi amagilavu angakhiyiwe, nezindawo zokupaka izimoto noma inkundla yezemidlalo). Okubi nakakhulu, ukucwaninga kwa-ATF kuveza ukuthi iningi lezisulu ezibika emaphoyiseni ngokugqekezwa kwezimoto noma ukugqekezwa kwemizi yazo azikwazi ukuthola inombolo yesibhamu sazo uma iphoyisa lifika. Ngaphandle kwenombolo yomkhiqizo, isikhulu se-patrol singangena kuphela ukulandisa kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile ("isibhamu esisodwa esimnyama esingu-9mm esintshontshiwe"), esingakhonjwa njengerekhodi eliseshekayo lesibhamu kusizindalwazi se-FBI NCIC. Ukwazi ukuthi ungayakha kanjani kabusha inombolo ye-serial elahlekile phakathi nehora lokuqala nge-Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) lapho uthenge khona isibhamu (ATF Form 4473), ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi umnyango wamaphoyisa ophendulayo uyawuthumela ngempela ukufakwa kwefayela le-NCIC Gun File, kanye nendlela yokwanelisa izimiso zokubika eziyisibopho zamahora angama-24 ukuya kwangama-72* ezifundazweni ezweni lonke kuvikela kokubili umphakathi kanye nokuma kwakho okusemthethweni.

Yenza lokhu manje

  1. Qinisekisa ukuphepha ngokomzimba kuqala futhi ungaphazamisi indawo yokugqekeza noma iwindi lemoto eliphukile. Uma ubuyela endlini yakho, igumbi lehhotela, noma imoto emile futhi uthole iwindi eliphihliziwe, isisefo esiyigugu, noma isikhiye somnyango ngenkani, ungayithinti ingilazi ephukile, ikhiphedi ephephile, noma indawo engaphakathi. Buyela emuva endaweni ephephile (isigebengu esihlomile singase sisengaphakathi endlini, noma izigxivizo zeminwe ezicashile kanye ne-DNA yokuthinta ingase ihlezi endongeni yentengo), bese udayela u-911 e-United States nase-Canada, 999 e-United Kingdom, noma u-112 ngaphesheya kwe-European Union* ukuze ucele impendulo yesikhulu esiqaphayo ngokushesha ngokuntshontshwa kwesibhamu.
  2. Thola ngokuqondile i-Make, Imodeli, I-Caliber/Gauge, Ubude Bomphongolo, Qeda, kanye Nenombolo Ye-serial ngaphambi kokuba isikhulu siqedele umbiko. Hlola ibhokisi lomkhiqizi wangempela wekhadibhodi noma isikhwama esiqinile sepulasitiki ekhabetheni lakho (isitikha sebhakhodi emhlophe yefekthri ekugcineni siphrinta inombolo yesiriyeli okuyiyonayona), isikweletu sakho sentengiso noma irisidi lesithombe sakho esithunyelwe nge-imeyili, ishejuli yesithombe sakho se-smartphone, ishejuli yesithombe sakho se-smartphone, igalari yesithombe sakho se-smartphone, ikhadi lemvume yokuthwala elifihliwe. Funda futhi upelete uhlamvu lwenombolo ye-alphanumeric ngohlamvu kusiphathimandla, uhlukanise ngokucacile phakathi kohlamvu O kanye nenombolo 0, naphakathi kohlamvu I kanye nenombolo 1.
  3. Uma ungenayo inombolo ye-serial erekhodiwe ekhaya, shayela Umnikazi Welayisensi Yezibhamu Zombuso (isitolo sezibhamu) lapho usithenge khona ngokushesha. Ngaphansi komthetho wenhlangano (27 CFR 478.129), wonke umthengisi wezibhamu onelayisense (i-FFL) udingeka ngokomthetho ukuthi agcine I-ATF Form 4473 (Irekhodi Lokwenziwa Kwezibhamu) kanye NeBhuku Eliboshiwe (Irekhodi Lokuthola Nokukhishwa) isikhathi sonke abasasebhizinisini, futhi banikeze lawo marekhodi ku-ATF Out-of-Business Records. Shayela isitolo sezibhamu, unikeze igama lakho eliphelele elisemthethweni kanye nosuku osuthengile ngalo, bese ucela umphathi wokuthobela umthetho ukuthi akudonse ngeFomu lakho 4473 (Section A, Items 1 through 5) futhi akufundele inombolo ye-serial ukuze uyinikeze umphenyi wamaphoyisa ngokushesha.
  4. Cela ngokucacile iphoyisa eliphendulayo ukuthi lifake isibhamu ku-FBI NCIC Stolen Gun File futhi likunikeze Inombolo Yecala Lamaphoyisa. Ukuthatha umbiko wesigameko esisephepheni akuyona into efanayo nokufaka inombolo yomkhiqizo esiteshini sikazwelonke sezokuxhumana. Ngesizotha buza isikhulu: "Uma sengikunike le serial nombolo, ingabe ideski lakho lezokuxhumana lizoyifaka kufayela lesibhamu le-FBI NCIC namuhla, futhi ngingayithola yini Inombolo Yombiko Wesigameko kanye nenombolo ye-NCIC NIC yamarekhodi ami?" Uma uthola inombolo yomkhiqizo emahoreni ambalwa ngemva kokuhamba kwesikhulu, shayela ideskithophu lamarekhodi omnyango ngokushesha ukuze ufake inombolo yocingo ye-NC **Yengeza inombolo yocingo.
  5. Thobela ngokuqinile umnqamulajuqu wokubika oyisibopho wesifunda sakho noma umasipala (ufushane nje ngamahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48). Izifunda zase-U.S. ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu, iSifunda Sase-Columbia, kanye nenqwaba yomasipala baphoqelela imithetho yobugebengu noma yemiphakathi edinga umnikazi wesibhamu ukuthi abike isibhamu esilahlekile noma esintshontshiwe kwabomthetho phakathi kwamahora angu-4 **24, noma amahora angu-7, noma amahora angu-7, noma ama-7. ukulahlekelwa. Ungalokothi ubambezele ukubika ngenxa yethemba lokuthi isibhamu esingabekwanga kahle sizovela ngesonto elizayo noma ngenxa yokwesaba ukucashunwa kwesitoreji; ukwehluleka ukubika phakathi newashi elisemthethweni kuyicala elihlukile futhi libhubhisa ukuzivikela kwakho okuqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nesibopho somphakathi noma sobugebengu uma isibhamu sisetshenziswa ecaleni.
  6. Yazisa isiphathimandla esikhipha i-Concealed Carry Permit (CCW/LTC), inkampani yomshwalense yomnikazi wendlu noma yomqashisi, kanye (uma kufanele) ne-ATF yezinto ze-NFA. Ezindaweni lapho izibhamu ezingazodwana zifakwe kuhlu ngenombolo ye-serial kumvume yakho yokuthwala noma ilayisensi yesibhamu (njenge-New York, New Jersey, ilayisensi yokulahlekelwa yi-Hawaii, i-California, i-California, i-Columbia, i-California, i-California, noma i-California i-afidavithi nehhovisi lakho lamalayisensi ngaphakathi kwefasitela elisemthethweni. Uma into entshontshiwe iwuMthetho Kazwelonke Wezibhamu (i-NFA)** elawulwayo (njengesibhamu esicindezelayo, isibhamu esinesibhamu esifushane, isibhamu esinesibhamu esifushane, noma isibhamu somshini esibhalisiwe), kufanele futhi ubike ukweba ngokuqondile ku- ATF Stolen Firearms Programme (1-888-930-9275) kanye nombiko wamaphoyisa endawo.

Kungani Ukushiya Isibhamu Esintshontshiwe Singabikwanga Kudala Ukuchayeka Kophenyo Lobugebengu Oluyinhlekelele

Lapho amaphoyisa ethola isibhamu endaweni yokubulala, ekudutshulweni, noma ekuphangeni kuhlonyiwe noma kuphi eNyakatho Melika, athumela Isicelo Sokulandela Okuphuthumayo ku-ATF National Tracing Center (eTrace). I-ATF ithintana nomkhiqizi, umthengisi wezitolo, kanye ne-FFL edayisayo ukuze ikhombe umthengi wokuqala othengisa ngeFomu 4473, futhi ithumele igama lalowo muntu nekheli ngokuqondile kubaseshi bokubulala emahoreni ambalwa. Uma ubike ukuthi isibhamu sintshontshiwe futhi inombolo yaso isivele ihleli ku-FBI NCIC Stolen Gun File nesigxivizo sesikhathi ngaphambi kokudubula, abaseshi bayabona ngokushesha ukuthi ubuyisisulu sokugqekeza bese bayakusula. Uma ungakaze ubike ngokweba, abaseshi bokubulala bazofika ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini wakho bekuphatha njengomuntu osolwa ngokuthenga utshani, ihlakaniphi, noma umdluliseli ongekho emthethweni (18 U.S.C. 922), futhi ungase ubhekane nokushushiswa ngaphansi kwezimiso zombuso zokwehluleka ukubika kanye nezimiso zokugcinwa budedengu.

Isihlahla sesinqumo: Umbiko wesibhamu olahlekile noma ontshontshiwe kanye nokutholwa kwenombolo yomkhiqizo

Landela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo sephrothokholi phakathi nehora lokuqala ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi isibhamu asikho ekhaya lakho, emotweni, ehhotela, noma emthwalweni wakho.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kutholwe Isibhamu Asikho Ekhaya, Imoto, Igumbi Lehhotela, noma Umthwalo"] --> SceneCheck{"1. Kwenzeke kuphi ukulahlekelwa noma ukweba?"}

    SceneCheck -->|"Ukugqekezwa Kwekhaya noma Ukugqekezwa Kwezimoto"| PreserveScene["GCINA ISIGCAWU SOBUGEBENGU & CALL 911 / 112 / 999: - UNGATHInti ingilazi ephukile, isisefo esiyigugu, noma izibambo zezicabha - Buyela emuva ebangeni eliphephile - Cela ukuthunyelwa kwesikhulu esigqoke umfaniswano ngesibhamu esintshontshiwe"]

    SceneCheck -->|"Impahla Ehloliwe Yenkampani Yezindiza / Isithwali Esivamile"| AirlineProtocol["INKAMPANI EJWAYELEKILE / UKULAHLEKELWA KWE-AIRLINES: - Ungayishiyi indawo yesicelo somthwalo - Fakela umbiko osheshayo neHhovisi Lesevisi Yemithwalo Yezindiza KANYE NAmaphoyisa Esikhumulo Sezindiza - Yazisa ideski lokuxhumanisa i-TSA esikhumulweni sezindiza"]

    SceneCheck -->|"Ulahlekile Ngaphandle / Awunasiqiniseko Lapho Ulahlekile"| JurisdictionCall["SHAYELA AMAPHOYISA AMAPHOYISA ESIKHATHINI SOKULAHLEKILE: - Xhumana nesikhungo samaphoyisa lapho isibhamu sigcine ukuqinisekiswa khona - Futhi thumela umbiko wenhlonipho nomnyango wamaphoyisa kamasipala wasekhaya"]

    PreserveScene --> SerialCheck{"2. Ingabe unayo ngempela inombolo ye-serial, Yenza, imodeli, kanye ne-Caliber njengamanje?"}
    AirlineProtocol --> SerialCheck
    JurisdictionCall --> SerialCheck

    SerialCheck -->|"YEBO: Inombolo ye-serial esandleni"| NCICEntry["3. PHIKISELA EKUFENI KWEFAYILE LE-FBI NCIC GUN OKUSHESHAYO: - Nikeza Ukwenza, Imodeli, I-Caliber, Ubude Bemigqomo, Qeda, & Nochungechunge # - Cela isikhulu ukuthi siqinisekise ukungena kusizindalwazi se-NCIC Stolen Gun - Bhala phansi Icala Lamaphoyisa # kanye Nebheji Lesikhulu #"]

    SerialCheck -->|"CHA: Ayikwazi ukuthola Inombolo Ye-serial"| RecoverSerial["YAKHA KABUSHA INOMBOLO YOMTHETHO NGAPHAKATHI KWAMAHORA angu-1-24: 1. Hlola ilebula yebhakhodi yebhokisi lesibhamu semboni ekamelweni 2. Bheka izithombe ocingweni / isipele sefu / umshwalense 3. Shayela isitolo sezibhamu se-FFL esidayisa lapho zithengwe khona (cela Ifomu 4473 ukubheka) 4. Uma i-FFL ivaliwe, yiba nombuzo wamaphoyisa nge-ATF Records Out-Buce"]

    RecoverSerial --> Supplemental["FULA UMBIKO WAMAPHOYISA OKWENGEZA NGOKUSHESHA: - Shayela Amarekhodi Amaphoyisa / Ideski Labaseshi nge-serial etholiwe # - Qinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli-mpahla ubuyekeza isigameko kusukela 'ku-General Property' kuya ku-'NCIC Stolen Gun File'"]

    NCICEntry --> PostReport["4. IZIMALI EZIGCINWE ZOMTHETHO KANYE NEZOLAWULO: - Hlangana nomthetho wesifundazwe wokubika oyisibopho wamahora angama-24-72 - Yazisa isikhungo selayisensi ye-CCW / Pistol uma isibhamu sisohlwini lwemvume - Uma into ye-NFA (umcindezeli / SBR), shayela i-ATF ku-1-888-930-9275 isaziso esibhalwe ekhaya"]
    Supplemental --> PostReport

Isebenza kanjani i-FBI NCIC Gun File kanye nezinhlelo ze-ATF eTrace empeleni zisebenza (nokuthi kungani imibiko yamaphoyisa ejwayelekile ihluleka)

Abanikazi bezibhamu abaningi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bacabanga ukuthi "ukubhaliswa kwezibhamu kuzwelonke" kukahulumeni kuxhumanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo igama labo nenombolo ye-serial yesibhamu sabo, ngakho-ke uma betshela iphoyisa ukuthi "I-Glock 19 yami yebiwe elolini lami," ikhompuyutha yamaphoyisa izobheka ngokuzenzakalelayo inombolo ye-serial. E-United States, akukho rejista yombuso yezibhamu okungezona eze-NFA ekhona (18 U.S.C. 926). Ngaphandle uma izwe lakho elithile ligcina imininingwane yokubhaliswa kwezibhamu eziphathwayo yezinga likahulumeni, amaphoyisa endawo awanakho **amandla angekho ** okubheka inombolo yakho yomkhiqizo egameni lakho kuphela.

Nakhu ukuthi izizindalwazi ezimbili ezihlukene zokugcinwa komthetho zisebenzisana kanjani, nokuthi kungani ukunikeza inombolo ye-serial ye-alphanumeric eqondile emaphoyiseni endawo kuwuphawu lwalo lonke uhlelo:

Database / System Iqhutshwa ngu Elikuqukethe Singena Kanjani Isibhamu Sakho Esintshontshiwe Kwenzekani Uma Iphoyisa noma Isitolo Sezibhamu Siphethe Isibhamu
Ifayela Lesibhamu se-FBI NCIC (Ifayela Lesibhamu Esibiwe) I-Federal Bureau of Investigation (CJIS) Amarekhodi asebenzayo ezweni lonke ezibhamu ezintshontshiwe, ezilahlekile, nezitholwa ngobugebengu ezikhonjwe Inombolo Yomkhiqizo (SER), Yenza (MAK), I-Caliber (CAL), kanye Nohlobo (TYP) **KUPHELA izikhungo zomthetho zendawo, zesifunda, zesizwe, noma zikahulumeni ezingafaka isibhamu sesakhamuzi esizimele esintshontshiwe ku-NCIC. Umnyango wamaphoyisa awukwazi ukudala ukufakwa kwefayela le-NCIC Gun ngaphandle kwenombolo ye-serial. Noma yiliphi iphoyisa kuzwelonke eliphethe inombolo ye-serial ngesikhathi sokuma kwethrafikhi noma ukuhlolwa kwe-pawn-shop lithola ngokushesha "HIT - STOREN GUN" isexwayiso nesihlonzi somnyango wakho wamaphoyisa (ORI) kanye nenombolo yecala.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokulandela Umkhondo se-ATF (eTrace) Ihhovisi Lotshwala, Ugwayi, Izibhamu Neziqhumane (DOJ) Amarekhodi e-FFL angaphandle kwebhizinisi kanye nezicelo zokulandelela bukhoma ezibuza abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, nabathengisi bezibhamu abadayiswayo (Form 4473) Akuyona indawo yokubhalisa eseshekayo bukhoma ngegama. Lapho isibhamu sobugebengu sitholwa, i-ATF ilandelela inombolo ye-serial phambili kumkhiqizi -> umsabalalisi -> umthengisi we-FFL -> umthengi wangempela Form 4473. Uma isibhamu singakaze sifakwe ku-NCIC njengentshontshiwe, umbiko wokulandela umkhondo we-ATF umane usho igama elithi wena (umthengi wokuqala weFomu 4473) njengomnikazi wokugcina owaziwayo, oletha abaseshi emnyango wakho.
Isistimu ye-Pawn ezenzakalelayo / i-LeadsOnline Izigaba Zempahla Yamaphoyisa KaHulumeni Nomasipala Okulayishwa nsuku zonke nge-elekthronikhi yazo zonke izinto ze-serialized ezithengisiwe noma ezithengiswa kubathengisi bamasekeni nezitolo zezibhamu kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezibambe iqhaza. Kuhlolwe ngokuzenzakalela njalo ebusuku ngokumelene Ifayela Lesibhamu le-FBI NCIC kanye nezithasiselo zempahla ezebiwe zamaphoyisa endawo Uma isela lizama ukupeyisha noma ukudayisela isibhamu sakho esintshontshiwe kumdayisi onelayisensi futhi inombolo yakho ye-serial iku-NCIC, uhlelo luhlaba umkhosi ngalo msebenzi ngokushesha ukuze amaphoyisa athole.

Izindlela ezingu-7 zokuthola inombolo ye-serial yesibhamu elahlekile phakathi nehora lokuqala

Uma isibhamu sakho sebiwe futhi awuzange ugcine ishidi lenombolo yezibhamu ezihlukene, ungalitsheli iphoyisa "Anginayo indlela yokuthola inombolo yocingo." Hamba ngale mithombo eyisikhombisa yokwakha kabusha ukuze:

1. Ibhokisi Lefekthri Yangempela noma Ikesi Eliqinile Ekhabetheni Lakho noma Ngaphansi Kwakho

Cishe zonke izibhamu zesimanje nezibhamu ezinde zivela efekthri kanyenesitikha esimhlophe se-adhesive inventory* esinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi noma ohlangothini lwekesi le-polymer. Leyo lebula yefekthri ibonisa ibhakhodi ye-UPC, inombolo yemodeli, ikhaliba, kanye nenombolo yomkhiqizo yefekthri ngqo (S/N), futhi ngaphakathi kwebhokisi ngokuvamile uzothola imvilophu yegobolondo yegobolondo elihlolwe efekthri noma ikhadi lewaranti elinenombolo yomkhiqizo.

2. Isitolo Sezibhamu Zokudayisa (FFL) Lapho Uthenge Noma Udlulisele Khona Isibhamu

Ngisho noma uthenge isibhamu eminyakeni emi-5, eyi-10, noma engu-18 edlule futhi walahlekelwa irisidi lephepha: - Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uthenga isibhamu kumthengisi wezibhamu onelayisense (noma uthenga ku-inthanethi othunyelwa ku-FFL yasendaweni ukuze sidluliselwe), umdayisi urekhoda Umkhiqizi, Umngenisi, Imodeli, Inombolo Ye-serial, Uhlobo, Ne-Caliber Isigaba A se-ATF Ifomu 4473 kanye nasencwadini yabo ehlala njalo Yokutholwa Nokukhishwa (A&D). - Ngaphansi Komthetho Wokugcina we-ATF ka-2021R-05F, Abanamalayisense Wezibhamu Zombuso kudingeka ukuthi bagcine wonke Amafomu 4473 unomphela kuze kube yilapho beyeka ibhizinisi. - Shayela noma vakashela isitolo sezibhamu nge-ID yakho yesithombe ekhishwe uhulumeni kanye nenyanga nonyaka othenge ngawo. Ama-FFL amaningi agcina izincwadi eziboshwe ngekhompyutha (FastBound, EzArms, Orchid eBound) futhi angabheka igama lakho futhi aphrinte inombolo yesiriyeli yesibhamu sakho ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-3.

3. Kuthiwani Uma Isitolo Sezibhamu Siphuma Ebhizinisini Eminyakeni Edlule?

Lapho noma iyiphi i-FFL ivala noma inikezela ngelayisensi yayo, umthetho wenhlangano (18 U.S.C. 923(g)(4)) ugunyaza ukuthi umthengisi athumele iFomu 4473 ngalinye futhi alibophe ngencwadi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ku- ATF Out-of-Business Records Center eMartinsburg, West Virginia. - Umphenyi wamaphoyisa ophethe icala lakho lokugqekeza angathumela isicelo se-eTrace / Out-of-Business Records, noma ungahambisa isicelo se-Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) / Privacy Act ku-ATF ucela amakhophi Amafomu 4473 anegama lakho nesiginesha esitolo esivaliwe.

4. I-Online Gun Broker, Indali, noma Amarisidi we-imeyili womkhiqizi

Sesha ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo le-imeyili namafolda agcinwe kungobo yomlando ukuze uthole amagama angukhiye: "Serial", "FFL", "4473", "Transfer", "GunBroker", "Palmetto", "Buds", "Cabela's", "Bass Pro", "Sportsman's", noma igama lomkhiqizo wesibhamu. Abathengisi bezibhamu eziku-inthanethi neziqinisekiso zewaranti cishe njalo ziklelisa uhlaka lwe-serialized noma inombolo yomamukeli ku-invoyisi yokuthumela ethunyelwe ku-imeyili yakho.

5. Iroli Yakho Yekhamera Ye-Smartphone (iCloud / I-Google Photos Search Text)

Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe ku-smartphone yakho bese usebenzisa ibha yokusesha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ethi Optical Character Recognition (OCR) ukuze uthayiphe igama lomkhiqizi. Ngisho noma ungakaze uthwebule inombolo yomkhiqizo ngenhloso, isithombe esingajwayelekile sesibhamu ebhentshini lebanga noma ngaphakathi kwekesi laso ngokuvamile sithwebula inombolo ye-serial egxivizwe kuhlaka, islayidi, noma ihood yomphongolo ngokulungiswa okuphezulu ngokwanele ukuze usondeze futhi ufunde yonke idijithi.

6. Imvume Yakho Yokuthwala Efihliwe (CCW), Ilayisensi Yesibhamu, noma Iphothali Yokubhaliswa Kwesifunda

Uma uhlala endaweni erekhoda izinombolo ze-serial yesibhamu ngesikhathi semvume yokuthenga, ukudluliselwa kohlu lwezibhamu eziphathwayo, noma ukufaneleka okufihliwe (okufana nokuthi California (CFARS / DROS), New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan (RI-060), Hawaii, or Washington), your state Department of Justice, State Police Firearms Records Bureau, or County Sheriff's CCW unit already has the serial number on file under your name.

7. Pawn Shop Tickets, Gunsmith Work Orders, or Insurance Schedules

If you ever dropped the firearm off at a gunsmith, placed it in a pawn loan, or listed it on a Personal Articles Floater / Scheduled Personal Property endorsement on your homeowner's or renter's insurance policy, the gunsmith's FFL bound book or your insurance agent's underwriting schedule contains the exact serial number.

State mandatory reporting deadlines for lost or stolen firearms (United States)

Across the United States, more than a dozen states and the District of Columbia have enacted strict Mandatory Lost or Stolen Firearm Reporting Statutes. In these jurisdictions, failing to report a known theft or loss within the statutory clock is a separate civil infraction, misdemeanor, or felony, and in states without a statewide mandate, major cities often enforce municipal ordinances or civil negligence standards.

Reporting Window States & Jurisdictions Enforcing This Deadline Key Statutory Requirements & Legal Protections
Within 24 Hours of discovering loss or theft Massachusetts (M.G.L. c. 140 § 129C), New York (NY Penal Law § 400.10), Rhode Island (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-48.1), District of Columbia (D.C. Code § 7-2502.08), Washington (RCW 9.41.368) Report must be made to local police (and in MA, also logged via the Massachusetts Gun Transaction Portal MIRCS). Timely reporting provides statutory immunity against presumptions of unlawful transfer.
Within 36 to 48 Hours of discovering loss or theft New Jersey (N.J.S.A. 2C:58-19 - within 36 hours), Delaware (11 Del. C. § 1461 - 48 hours), Hawaii (HRS § 134-29 - 48 hours), Virginia (Va. Code § 18.2-287.5 - 48 hours) Virginia Note: Virginia Code § 18.2-287.5 explicitly grants the gun owner statutory immunity from civil and criminal liability for any acts committed with the stolen firearm provided the owner reports the theft within 48 hours of discovery.
Within 72 Hours (3 Days) of discovering loss or theft Connecticut (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53-202g), Illinois (720 ILCS 5/24-4.1), Maryland (Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-146), Nevada (NRS 202.3623), Oregon (ORS 166.397 - 72 hours, or 24 hours if at risk of criminal use), Vermont (13 V.S.A. § 4024) Officer or agency receiving the report must enter the firearm into the FBI NCIC database. In Oregon, reporting is required within 72 hours of when the loss or theft was known or reasonably should have been known.
Within 5 Days (120 Hours) of discovering loss or theft California (Cal. Penal Code § 25250), Colorado (C.R.S. § 18-12-113), Michigan (MCL 28.430) Owner must report to local law enforcement within 5 days of when the owner knew or reasonably should have known of the theft or loss, and retain the police report number.
All Other U.S. States (Civil Duty of Care) All remaining U.S. states without an explicit criminal failure-to-report statute Even where no criminal statute sets a 48-hour clock, reporting within the first hour is essential to establish an affirmative defense against federal straw-purchasing suspicion (18 U.S.C. 922(a)(6)), negligent entrustment lawsuits, and criminal complicity if the weapon is recovered at a crime scene.

Kuthiwani Uma Isibhamu Sami Sebiwa Emotweni Engagadiwe Esifundeni Esinemithetho 'Yesitoreji Esiphephile'?

Abanye abanikazi bezibhamu bayangabaza ukushayela u-911 ngemva kokugqekezwa kweloli noma imoto ngenxa yokuthi bakhathazekile ngokuthi baphule umthetho wesitoreji esiphephile semoto yesifunda noma kamasipala (ngokwesibonelo, ukushiya isibhamu ngesandla kukhonsoli evuliwe esikhundleni sebhokisi lokukhiya eliboshiwe). Ungalinge ugodle umbiko wesibhamu esintshontshiwe ngenxa yokwesaba ukugcinwa kwengcaphuno. 1. Okokuqala, ukwehluleka ukubika isibhamu esintshontshiwe ngaphakathi kwefasitela eliyimpoqo icala elizimele, eliqhubekayo elinezinhlawulo ezikhulayo zaso. 2. Okwesibili, uma leso sibhamu esingabikwanga sisetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva ebugebengwini obunodlame futhi silandelelwa kuFomu 4473 lakho, imiphumela engokomthetho yokuphenywa njengomphakeli ongabikwanga noma ukubhekana necala lombango lokufa ngokungafanele idlula kude noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kwesitoreji sokuphatha. Uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nokuzibeka icala ngaphansi komthetho othile wesitoreji sombuso, thintana nommeli wokuvikela izibhamu phakathi nehora elifanayo ukuze ummeli akwazi ukudlulisela inombolo yocingo kanye nesaziso sokweba esisemthethweni emaphoyiseni egameni lakho ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwewashi elisemthethweni.

Izimo ezikhethekile: Zebiwe endaweni ephephile yehhotela, umthwalo wendiza, noma ngenkathi uhamba emigqeni yesifunda

1. Isibhamu Sebiwe Egunjini Lasehhotela noma Ekuqashweni Kwesikhashana (Airbnb/VRBO)

  • Shayela Amaphoyisa endawo Ngokushesha: Abaphathi bokuvimbela ukulahleka kwehhotela bavame ukuzama ukubhala "Umbiko Wesigameko Sezivakashi" futhi bakuvimbele ekushayeleni amaphoyisa endawo. Umbiko wezokuphepha wehhotela awukwazi ukufaka isibhamu sakho kufayela lesibhamu le-FBI NCIC. Phikelela ukuthi amaphoyisa kamasipala agqoke umfaniswano aphendule ekamelweni lehhotela.
  • Funa I-Electronic Lock Audit Trail ("Ukuphenywa Kwekhadi Lokhiye"): Yonke ikhiya yesimanje yehhotela igcina isisefo sedijithali sangaphakathi endlini igcina irekhodi langaphakathi elingaguquguquki le-izikhala zokugcina eziyi-100 kuye kwezingu-500, ebonisa isitembu sesikhathi esinembile nokuthi iliphi ikhadi likakhiye oyinhloko wokugcinwa kwendlu noma ikhodi yokulungisa evula umnyango noma isisefo. Cela iphoyisa eliphendulayo ukuthi licele ubunjiniyela behhotela liphrinte Ilogi Yemibuzo Yesikhiya Somnyango kanye Nomzila Wokuhlola Okuphephile ngaphambi kokuba ibhalwe phezu kwawo.

2. Isibhamu Asikho Enkampanini Yezindiza Imithwalo Ehloliwe Esikhumulweni Sezindiza

Lapho undiza ngokwentengiso nesibhamu esishiwo ukuthi asilayishiwe ekesini elikhiyiwe eliqinile (49 CFR 1540.111), imithwalo ike yehluleke ukufika ku-carousel noma ifike izingidi zigundiwe: - Ungalokothi Ushiye Indawo Yesikhumulo Sezindiza Ngaphambi Kokufaka Imibiko Emithathu Ehlukene: 1. Ihhovisi Lesevisi Yempahla Yendiza: Faka Isicelo Sesibhamu Esisemthethweni Esilahlekile/Esintshontshiwe Esihloliwe ngokushesha bese ucela umphathi ukuthi enze iskena serempu ebukhoma. 2. Umnyango Wamaphoyisa Asesikhumulweni Sezindiza: Hamba uye ngqo edeskini lamaphoyisa asesikhumulweni sezindiza agqoke umfaniswano ngaphakathi kwetheminali bese uthumela umbiko wobugebengu/ukulahlekelwa ngesibhamu esithi Make, Model, and Serial Number ukuze Amaphoyisa Esikhumulo Sezindiza akwazi ukudonsa izithombe ze-CCTV zegumbi lomthwalo ngokushesha. 3. I-Transportation Security Administration (TSA): Yazisa i-TSA Coordination Center esikhumulweni sezindiza bese uthumela umbiko wesibhamu omenyezelwe ukuthi ulahlekile.

3. Isibhamu Sebiwe Eveni Elihambayo noma Esithunyelwayo Ngesikhathi Sithuthwa

  • Uma inkampani ehambayo ilahlekelwa ikhreyithi eliqukethe izibhamu noma ithola ukugqekezwa kwe-trailer emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, thumela umbiko wamaphoyisa kokubili edolobheni lapho kutholwe khona ukugqekeza kanye nomnyango wamaphoyisa kamasipala osuka noma oya kuwo, futhi unikeze izinombolo ze-serial ku- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).

4. Kuthiwani Uma Kamuva Uthola Isibhamu "Esilahlekile" Ekhaya? (Ukukhanselwa kwe-NCIC okuyisibopho)

Uma ubika isibhamu esilahlekile noma sebiwe futhi kamuva usithole sifakwe phakathi kwephakethe lokuzingela, ibhokisi le-attic, noma imoto yesibili: - Ungathinti, usiphathe, noma ushayele uye esiteshini samaphoyisa nesibhamu ephaketheni lakho noma emotweni. Inqobo nje uma leyo serial number isasebenza ku-FBI NCIC Stolen Gun File, noma iliphi iphoyisa elikumisa endleleni eya esiteshini lizobona I-Felony Stolen Firearm Hit futhi libambe isitobhi esiyingozi kakhulu. - Shiya isibhamu singalayishiwe futhi ukhiyelwe ngaphakathi endlini yakho, shayela amarekhodi omnyango wamaphoyisa okungewona awezimo eziphuthumayo noma ulayini wabaseshi kuqala, ubanike Inombolo Yecala lakho langempela, bese ulandela imiyalelo yabo ukuze kube nephoyisa eliqinisekisa inombolo ye-serial futhi khansela ngokusemthethweni (CLEAR) ukungena kwe-NCIC Stolen Gun ngaphambi kokuthi uphinde uthuthe isibhamu ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.

Dala 'Irekhodi Lezibhamu Zomuntu Ze-ATF' Ungaxhumekile Ku-inthanethi Namuhla

I-ATF ishicilela irekhodi lamahhala, eliphrintekayo Irekhodi Lezibhamu Zomuntu Siqu (ATF P 3312.8) kuzakhamizi ezizimele. Rekhoda zonke izibhamu ** Umkhiqizi, Imodeli, Inombolo Ye-serial, I-Caliber, Idethi Yokuthenga, kanye Negama Lomthengisi we-FFL**, kanye nezithombe eziseduze zenombolo ye-serial eqoshiwe. Gcina ikhophi yephepha elilodwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lakho lediphozithi ephephile kanye nekhophi yedijithali ebethelwe kumphathi wakho wephasiwedi wamafu.

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-ejensi

Imithetho yokubika ukwebiwa kwezibhamu, iziphathimandla ezinikeza amalayisense, nesizindalwazi samaphoyisa kazwelonke siyahluka ngokwamazwe:

  • I-United States:
  • I-Immediate Local Police Dispatch: Shayela u-911* ukuze uthole ukugqekezwa okusebenzayo noma ukugqekezwa kwemoto, noma ulayini wokuthumela womnyango wamaphoyisa wendawo 24/7 ukuze iphoyisa liphendule futhi lifake inombolo ye-serial ku-FBI NCIC Gun File.
  • Umbiko Wezibhamu Ontshontshiwe we-ATF (Izinto ze-NFA & FFLs): Abagunyazi Bezibhamu Bakahulumeni (FFLs) kufanele babike noma yikuphi ukweba noma ukulahlekelwa phakathi kwamahora angu-48 emaphoyiseni endawo naku-ATF nge-1-888-930-9275 kanye ne-ATF Form 3310.11. Izakhamizi ezizimele ezilahlekelwa into ebhaliswe yi-NFA (umcindezeli, i-SBR, i-SBS, isibhamu somshini) kufanele zishayele inombolo yocingo ye-ATF kokuthi 1-888-930-9275 ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umbiko wamaphoyisa endawo.
  • Canada:
  • Umbiko Wamaphoyisa Osheshayo Ophoqelekile: Ngaphansi kweSigaba 105(1) Sekhodi Yobugebengu Yase-Canada, noma yimuphi umuntu olahlekelwa isibhamu, isikhali, noma idokhumenti Lelayisense Lokuba Nendawo kanye Nokuthola (PAL), noma oyintshontshile, kufanele abike ukulahlekelwa noma ukweba "ngokuthunyelelwa okunengqondo" kusiphathimandla sezomlilo, isikhulu sezomlilo noma isikhulu sezomlilo).
  • I-RCMP Canadian Firearms Program (CFP): Shayela 911 noma amaphoyisa endawo ngokushesha ukuze inombolo yomkhiqizo ifakwe kusizindalwazi se-*Canadian Police Information Center (CPIC)**, bese wazisa RCMP Canadian Firearms Program at 1-800-731-4000.
  • United Kingdom:
  • I-Immediate 999 Police Report: Ngaphansi koMthetho othi Firearms Act 1968, ukwebiwa noma ukulahlekelwa kwanoma yisiphi isibhamu seSigaba 1 noma isibhamu seSigaba 2 kuyisigameko esibaluleke kakhulu. Shayela u-999 ngokushesha* ukuze isibhamu singene Kukhompuyutha Kazwelonke Yamaphoyisa (PNC) kanye Nesistimu Kazwelonke Yokuphathwa Kwelayisense Yezibhamu (NFLMS).
  • Isaziso Somnyango Wokunikeza Ilayisensi Yezibhamu: Izimo ezijwayelekile kuso sonke iSitifiketi Sesibhamu sase-UK (i-FAC) kanye Nesitifiketi Se-Shotgun (SGC) sidinga umnikazi ukuthi abike noma yikuphi ukweba noma ukulahlekelwa ngaso leso sikhathi Kumphathi Omkhulu Wamaphoyisa okhiphe isitifiketi.
  • I-European Union:
  • Ukuthunyelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo: Shayela ku-112* ngokushesha kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuze isikhali esintshontshiwe sifakwe kuhlelo Lolwazi lwe-Schengen (SIS II) ithebula lesexwayiso sezibhamu ezebiwe.
  • Isaziso Sokubhaliswa Kwesizwe: Ngaphansi kwe-EU Firearms Directive ((EU) 2021/555), abanikazi bezibhamu abasemthethweni kufanele bazise ngokushesha kokubili amaphoyisa endawo kanye neziphathimandla zabo zezikhali zesifunda noma zikamasipala.
  • I-Australia ne-New Zealand:
  • Australia: Shayela u-000* noma Ulayini Wosizo Lwamaphoyisa (131 444) ngokushesha. Imithetho Yezibhamu Zombuso igunyaza ukuthi abanikazi belayisensi babike isibhamu esilahlekile noma esebiwe emaphoyiseni ngokushesha noma phakathi kwamahora angama-24.
  • I-New Zealand: Shayela u-111* ngokushesha futhi wazise Te Tari Pūreke (Firearms Safety Authority) e-*0800 844 431**.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe isakhamuzi esizimele singashayela i-FBI noma i-ATF ngokuqondile ukuze sibeke isibhamu esintshontshiwe kusizindalwazi se-NCIC?

Cha. Ngaphansi kwemithetho yezokuphepha ye-FBI Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS), izinhlaka zomthetho ezifungelwe zendawo kuphela, zesifunda, zesifunda, zesizwe, noma zenhlangano ezinetheminali egunyaziwe ye-Originating Agency Identifier (ORI) zingafaka isibhamu esintshontshiwe kufayela lesibhamu le-FBI NCIC. Hlala uthumela umbiko wakho emnyangweni wamaphoyisa wendawo noma ihhovisi likasherifu elinegunya lendawo lapho isibhamu sebiwe khona noma salahleka khona.

Kuthiwani uma iphoyisa lithatha umbiko wami wokugqekeza kodwa likhohlwe ukufaka isibhamu kuNCIC ngoba ngathola inombolo yocingo ngakusasa?

Uma ungenayo inombolo yomkhiqizo ngenkathi isikhulu sokuqapha siphendula, umbiko wokuqala ufakwe kuphela njengokwebiwa kwempahla yendawo futhi AWUTHUNYELWAnga kufayela lesibhamu le-FBI NCIC. Uma nje uthola inombolo ye-serial ebhokisini lakho lesibhamu noma umdayisi we-FFL wesitolo, shayela Uphiko Lwamarekhodi lomnyango wamaphoyisa noma Ideski Lokuhlola Ubugebengu Bezakhiwo, ubanikeze Inombolo yakho Yombiko Wesigameko, bese ucela ukufayela "Umbiko Wempahla Eyengeziwe ukuze wengeze Inombolo Yochungechunge Lwesibhamu Sokungenela kwe-FBI NCIC."

Ngingazihlola kanjani ukuthi ngabe umnyango wamaphoyisa uyifakile ngempela yini inombolo yeserial yesibhamu sami esintshontshiwe kusizindalwazi?

Linda amahora angu-48 kuya kwangu-72 ngemva kokufaka umbiko wakho wamaphoyisa, bese u-oda ikhophi eqinisekisiwe Yombiko Wesigameko Samaphoyisa Ovela Ophikweni Lwamarekhodi lomnyango. Bheka ibhulokhi ethi "Impahla / Imibhalo" yombiko: kufanele kufakwe kuhlu lwesibhamu ethi Make, Model, Caliber, and Serial Number enekhodi yesimo ethi "Stolen" kanye nebhokisi elithi "NCIC Entry/NIC Number" elikhethiwe noma eligcwele. Ezifundeni ezifana ne-Florida (Isistimu Yokufinyelela Komphakathi ye-FDLE), ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa inombolo yakho ye-serial entshontshiwe ngokuqondile ekhasini lewebhu lesikhungo somthetho sikahulumeni elithi "Stolen Gun Search" ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ibuyisela ingoma entshontshiwe.

Ingabe umshwalense ojwayelekile womnikazi wendlu noma oqashisayo ukhava isibhamu esintshontshwe endlini yami noma emotweni yami ekhiyiwe?

Yebo, ukufakwa kwempahla yomuntu siqu ("I-Coverage C") kuyo yomibili izinqubomgomo zomshwalense womninikhaya kanye nomqashisi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izibhamu ezintshontshwa ekhaya lakho noma emotweni yakho ekhiyiwe. Kodwa-ke, cishe yonke inqubomgomo evamile yomnikazi wendlu noma yomqashisi ibeka Umkhawulo Ongaphansi Okhethekile Oqinile "Wokuntshontshwa Kwezibhamu" (ngokuvamile uhlanganisa imbuyiselo engu-$1,500 kuya ku-$2,500 isamba ngasinye ngesenzeko ngasinye) ngaphandle kokuthi ngaphambilini ungeze Ugunyazo Lwempahla Yomuntu Siqu Oluhleliwe noma inqubomgomo ehlukile yomshuwalense wesibhamu. Wonke umshwalense udinga Inombolo Yecala Yamaphoyisa esemthethweni ebhala isibhamu esebiwe ngaphambi kokucubungula isicelo.

Kuthiwani uma ilungu lomndeni, engihlala naye, noma engangithandana naye ethatha isibhamu sami ngaphandle kwemvume yami?

Kusafanele ubike isibhamu esintshontshiwe kwabezomthetho ngokushesha futhi unikeze inombolo ye-serial yokufakwa kwe-NCIC, kuyilapho unikeza isisebenzi esiphendulayo igama eliphelele, usuku lokuzalwa, incazelo yemoto, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lomuntu osithathile. Ungalokothi ubambezele ukubika ngoba othathayo uyisihlobo noma umlingani wangaphambili: uma lowo muntu enqatshelwe ukuba nesibhamu noma esebenzisa isikhali ebugebengwini, umbiko wakho wamaphoyisa osheshayo uvumela amaphoyisa ukuthi abambe isikhali futhi afakazele ukuthi awuzange ubanikeze isibhamu ngamabomu.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni

  • Isikhungo Sotshwala, Ugwayi, Izibhamu Neziqhumane (ATF - U.S. Department of Justice): *National Tracing Center (NTC) Ishidi Leqiniso, Irekhodi Lezibhamu Zomuntu Siqu (ATF P 3312.8), kanye Nezinqubo Zokubika Zelayisensi Yezibhamu Ye-Federal Zokuntshontshwa/Ukulahlekelwa Kwezinqubo (247 CFR.3§a)
  • I-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) I-Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division: National Crime Information Center (NCIC) 2000 Operating Manual - Gun File Entry, Serial Numbering, and Originating Agency Verification Standards.
  • I-Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Uhlelo Lwezibhamu ZaseCanada: Ukubika Izibhamu Ezilahlekile noma Ezintshontshiwe kanye Nelayisense Lokuba Nendawo Nokuthola (PAL) Ngaphansi Kwesigaba 105 Sekhodi Yobugebengu.
  • Ihhovisi Lasekhaya Lase-United Kingdom kanye NoMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wabaphathi Bamaphoyisa (i-NPCC): Isiqondiso Esisemthethweni Sezikhulu Eziyinhloko Zamaphoyisa NgoMthetho Wokulayisensa Kwezibhamu - Ukubikwa Okusheshayo Okuphoqelekile Kwezibhamu Ezilahlekile noma Ezintshontshiwe.
  • I-Transportation Security Administration (TSA): Izibhamu Zokuthutha kanye Nezinhlamvu Emthwalweni Olayishiwe (49 CFR § 1540.111) kanye Nezinqubomgomo Ezimenyezelwe Zesibhamu Ezingekho.