Ukufakwa Komshini We-Pinsetter kanye Nokunqunywa Kweminwe Yesitaki Sesisindo-Iphinikhodi¶

Izingozi ezimbili ezikhohlisayo zokuchotshozwa kwemishini zenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka lapho abasebenzi bomphakathi nabasebenzi bezokulungisa bengavamile ukulindela amandla ezimboni ezinkulu: amaphinifa amaphinifa e-bowling alley (pinspotters) kanye nemishini yezohwebo ekhethiwe yokubeka isisindo. Ngemuva kwawo wonke umzila we-bowling kuhlezi iphinifa elizenzakalelayo elisebenza ngogesi noma lamahhala elinesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-*450 no-550 (amakhilogremu angu-1,000 kanye no-1,200), eshayelwa amamotho kagesi ezigaba ezintathu eziphezulu, ama-cam shaft, neziphethu zamakhoyili asindayo. Ukwehla kwalo ngokuvundlile ithebula lephini (ithebula le-spotting) nangaphambili ibha yokushanela (i-rake) izijikela ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho iso lesithombe sokukhanya, i-infrared, noma i-cushion microswitch ithola ibhola noma umyalo wokusetha kabusha okwenziwa ngesandla. Minyaka yonke, omakhenikha be-bowling, abalindi be-lane, nabashwibi bezokungcebeleka bahlushwa isifo sofuba noma ukuchotshozwa kwe-cranial lapho behamba phansi ngokhuni oluqinile olugcotshwe ngamafutha amaminerali noma umzila we-bowling wokwenziwa noma begaqa endaweni yokushanela yangaphambili ukuze bathole ibhola le-bowling ebambekile, sula iphinikhodi "deadwood" ngaphandle kokufaka iphinikhodi, noma ukugoqa iphini. (LOTO) ekunqamulweni kukagesi womshini.

Ugibe lwesibili lwemishini yokuzijabulisa olunamandla senzeka ezikhungweni zokujima, izindawo zokuzivocavoca zamahhotela, nasemagaraji asekhaya: imishini ekhethiwe yokubeka isisindo sekhebula (ama-lat pulldowns, ama-cable crossovers, imigqa ehlezi, nesandiso semilenze). Uma isitaki sensimbi esiyi-50-to-120-kilogram (110-to-265-pound) sigxuma phakathi komoya ezintini zomhlahlandlela ezomile noma ikhebula lendiza lensimbi elakhiwe inayiloni, abasebenzisi ngokuzenzakalelayo bafinyelela phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amisiwe ukuze banyakazise iphini lokukhetha kazibuthe noma badonse ikhebula le-pulley eduze kwe-pulley sheave. Ukukhishwa kwe-stant friction, isitaki se-cast-iron esimisiwe siwa njenge-guillotine blade eminweni yomsebenzisi, sinqamula ama-phalanges ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-0.1. Ukwazi ukuthi uwavala kanjani amandla futhi uphakamise ithebula lephinikhodi kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe ophiniwe, kungani ungalokothi uhambe endleleni ye-bowling efakwe amafutha ngaphesheya komugqa ongcolile, nokuthi ungasikhipha kanjani ngokuphephile isitaki sesisindo sejimu esimisiwe futhi ulondoloze ichopho lomunwe olunqanyuliwe kusindisa izimpilo nezitho. Bheka izinombolo eziphuthumayo, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, ijimu, kanye nezingozi zokuqeqesha amandla, i-compactor kadoti, ibhali, ibhande lokuthutha, kanye nokuhlenga i-industrial lockout lockout, futhi ukunqunywa nokugcinwa kwezitho ezinqanyuliwe.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. Chofoza inkinobho ebomvu ye-Emergency Stop (E-Stop) noma uphenye isinqamuleli sikagesi somugqa omkhulu VALA ngokushesha uma noma ubani ebanjwe ngaphakathi kwepinsetter ye-bowling ezenzakalelayo. Ungalokothi ucindezele inkinobho yomzila "Setha kabusha" kukhonsoli ye-bowler noma ikhompyutha yedeski elingaphambili ukuze uzame ukuphakamisa ibha yokushanela noma iphinikhodi kusisulu esivaleleke; ukucindezela okuthi Setha Kabusha kubangela umjikelezo ogcwele wekhamera ongu-360-degree odonsela ithebula lephini elisindayo phansi kakhudlwana esifubeni noma entanyeni yesisulu.
2. Shayela inombolo yakho yasendaweni yezimo eziphuthumayo (911 e-United States nase-Canada, 112 yonkana i-European Union, 999 e-United Kingdom) bese ubika "imishini enzima yezimboni egayiwe ngaphakathi kwepinsetter ye-bowling" noma "Ukunqunywa komunwe okudabukisayo emishinini yokuzivocavoca." Cela Ukuhlenga Umlilo nge-hydraulic pinsetter/cutterspment; hlola izinombolo eziphuthumayo.
3. UNGALOKOTHI wehle ngomzila we-bowling udlule umugqa ongcolile ezicathulweni zomgwaqo noma izicathulo zokuphonswa kwe-bowling ukuze uhlenge othile noma ubuyise ibhola ebelinamathele. Amamitha wokuqala 11 kuya ku-13 amamitha (35 kuya ku-42 amafidi) womzila we-bowling ambozwe ngesiyondisi se-ultra-slick lane (amafutha amaminerali) esibangela ukushelela emuva okuholela ekuphukeni kwezinyawo ngokuqondile okuholela ku-occipital. ngaphansi kwebha yokushanela eyehlayo yepinsetha; njalo finyelela ngemuva kwemishini ngohlangothi olomile izindlela zokuhamba noma indawo engemuva ye-mechanic ye-concourse.
4. Ukuze uphakamise itafula lokubona iphinifa noma ushanele ukuhlanganisa isisulu esiphiniwe ngemva kokuvala amandla kagesi, sebenzisa i-hand-crank kamakhenikha kubhuleki/ipuli yokushayela eyinhloko noma ufake i-crowbar/hydraulic spreader ngaphansi kohlaka lwetafula lensimbi kuyilapho upakisha amabhulokhi okhuni ngaphansi. Qaphela esindayo i-counterbalance tension springs- pinsen electro-mechanical springs- pinsen2 electromechanical AMF 82-70/82-90 imishini), ekwazi ukunqamuka ngobudlova uma isikwe ngamasaha okusindisa.
5. Uma iminwe yomuntu iphiniwe ngaphansi kwesitaki sesisindo sejimu esiwayo noma ibanjwe intambo yekhebula, UNGAdonseli izandla zabo zisibuyisele emuva endaweni ethize. Cela abantu ababili abaseduze baphakamise amapuleti esisindo ensimbi angaphezulu aqonde phezulu besebenzisa insimbi yensimbi yama-Olympic barbell, i-pry bar, noma ibhande lewebhu (noma babambe ipuleti elisemaceleni bafake amapuleti abo okhuni angaphezulu), noma isibambo se-dumbbell ngaphansi kwesitaki, futhi ukhulule iminwe eboshiwe ngokuhlanzekile.
6. *Uma umunwe noma isihloko somunwe sinqanyulwa yisitaki sesisindo sejimu noma igiya lephinikhodi, cindezela i-gauze oyinyumba ngokuqinile phezu kwesiphunzi esophayo, uphakamise isandla ngaphezu kwenhliziyo, bese ulondoloza idijithi ehlukanisiwe usebenzisa indlela enomswakama opholile enezinyathelo ezintathu (goqa nge-gauze eyinyumba emanzi, vala isikhwama sepulasitiki esingangeni manzi, bese ubeka isikhwama seqhwa phezu kwesikhumba esiqinile). noma iqhwa elomile; bona ukunqunywa nokugcinwa kwezitho ezinqanyuliwe.

Isihlahla sesinqumo: i-pinsetter entrapment kanye ne-gym weight-stack pinch pinch¶

flowchart TD
    Start["I-Bowling Alley Pinsetter noma I-Gym Weight-Stack Emergency"] --> Scene{"Iyiphi into ebanjwe ngomshini?"}
    Scene -->|"Umuntu Ophinwe Ngaphakathi Iphinikhodi ye-Bowling ezenzakalelayo"| Pinsetter["1. Flip lane breaker kagesi VALIWE / shaya i-E-Stop ebomvu ngokushesha; 2. UNGACINDI inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ikhonsoli ye-bowler (ibangela umjikelezo ogcwele wokuchotshozwa); 3. Sondela ngendlela eyomile eseceleni noma indlela yokuhamba umakhenikha engemuva, UNGALOKOTHI uhambe ngomzila ofakwe amafutha; 4. Khipha mathupha ipulali yedrayivu eyinhloko noma phakamisa uhlaka lwetafula nge-pry bar/hydraulic ram kanye nebhedi ngokhuni"]
    Scene -->|"I-Bowler Yashelela Kulayini Ofakwe I-Oiled Past Foul Line"| LaneSlip["1. Gcina i-bowler inganyakazi emzileni uma ikhanda/intamo ishaywe ngokhuni oluqinile; 2. Vala amandla kaphinikhodi kulowo mzila nemizila eseduze ngaphambi kokuba usondele; 3. Abatakuli bahamba kuphela ngezikepisi zodoti ezomile noma basebenzise izicathulo ezingashibiliki zikamakhenikha; 4. Hlola ukungqubuzana, ukuphuka kwesihlakala, noma ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla"]
    Scene -->|"Iminwe Ephiniwe Ku-Gym Weight-Stack noma I-Cable Pulley"| GymStack["1. UNGAKHIPHA iminwe eboshiwe ngaphandle kwamapuleti esisindo noma i-pulley sheave; 2. Sebenzisa i-pry bar, i-barbell shaft, noma abasizi ababili ababambe imiphetho yepuleti langaphandle ukuze baphakamise isitaki sesisindo; 3. Bilisa ibhulokhi eqinile noma iphinikhodi yesikhethi esiyisipele ngaphansi kwesitaki esilengisiwe ngokushesha; 4. Lawula ukopha, gcoba ingubo eyinyumba, futhi ugcine noma iyiphi idijithi enqanyuliwe emanzini eqhwa"]
    Pinsetter --> Medical["Hlola ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo; qala i-CPR uma i-apneic; phatha i-thoracic crush noma i-traumatic asphyxia"]
    LaneSlip --> Medical
    GymStack --> HandCare["Thutha isiguli kanye nedijithi egoqiwe egoqiwe esibhedlela nethimba labahlinzeki bezandla"]

I-bowling alley pinsetter (pinspotter) mechanics kanye ne-fatal crush trap¶

Kungani ama-pinsetters azenzakalelayo angamarobhothi ezimboni asindayo afihleke njengokuzijabulisa¶

Kumjikijeli webhola ovamile omi emugqeni ongalungile 18.29 amamitha (60 amafidi) kude, umshini ozishintshayo omisa izikhonkwane eziyishumi zokuphosa ubukeka njengento esetshenziswayo elula. Eqinisweni, iphinsetha yezohwebo yamahhala (efana neyakudala AMF 82-70 / 82-90XLi noma Brunswick Model A / A-2 / GS-Series) noma iphinikhodi yezintambo yesimanje iwumshini ongagadiwe, ohamba ngesivinini esiphezulu wokubamba impahla yezimboni onesisindo esingu-450 kuya ku-510 amakhilogremu (510), amaphawundi)* ngomzila ngamunye:

1. I-Front Sweep (Rake) kanye Ne-Pit Cushion: Ibha yokushanela yensimbi iwela emzileni ku-18-metres (60-foot) mark* ukuvimba amabhola esibili alahlekile futhi ireqa izikhonkwane eziwile emuva edekhini yephini kumhlaba ongaphansi umgodi wokuhambisa (ukhaphethi) ngenkathi uphotha** isondo Ibhola le-bowling elingamakhilogremu angu-7 (amakhilogremu angu-16) futhi alidubule abuyisele ithrekhi engaphansi komhlaba.
2. Ithebula Le-Spotting (Ithebula Lephini): Elilengiswa ngokuqondile ngaphezu kwedekhi yephinikhodi i-aluminium esindayo kanye nohlaka lwensimbi olukala cishe 1.2 x 1.2 amamitha (4 by 4 feet) olufakelwe izibambi zokuphinifa zomoya noma zemishini eziyishumi (amaseli e-respot). Phakathi nomjikelezo, leli thebula elisindayo elibonisa amabala lehla liqonde phakathi 2 kuya ku-5 amasentimitha (1 kuya ku-2 amayintshi) wedekhi yephinikhodi yokhuni oluqinile, eshayelwa *0.75-to-1.5-kilowatt (1-to-2-horsepower) injini yegiya kagesi, izilevu zekhamera ezisindayo, nezinsika ezizivumelayo ukuze zikwazi ukukala shanela ukuze usule izikhonkwane eziwile, bese ubuyisela izikhonkwane phansi.
3. Isondo Le-Pin Elevator (Pinwheel) kanye Nokusabalalisa: Ngemuva komshini, ilifti yensimbi eyinsimbi engu-1.5-imitha (amafidi angu-5) ezungezayo** iphakamisa izikhonkwane iwakhiphe emgodini iwayise kumsabalalisi webhande elingaphezulu eliphakela iphinikhodi noma umgqomo ophezulu.

Amaphutha amathathu abulalayo abulala oomakhenikha nabaphosa ibhola¶

Imibiko yokushona kophenyo evela ku-OSHA (United States), UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), kanye Ne-Safe Work Australia ibonisa ukuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuphelelwa umoya ezibulalayo nokunqanyulwa kwekhanda kwenzeka ngesinye sezimo ezintathu:

• Iphutha 1: Ukufinyelela kuthebula lamabala noma i-pin turret ngaphandle kwe-Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) ukuze usule iphinikhodi evalekile ("Deadwood"). Uma iphinikhodi ye-bowling iba mgama emaceleni ku-top pin turret, ibhande lokusabalalisa, noma into yokubamba yetafula, umshini uyama noma ume maphakathi nomjikelezo. Uma umakhenikha noma isisebenzi esingaqeqeshiwe sigibela ohlakeni lomshini futhi sidonse iphinikhodi evalekile yokhuni mahhala ngaphandle kokuvala nokuvala iswishi yokunqamula ugesi, ngokushesha kuqhamuke iphinikhodi evalekile, ukungezwani komshini okugciniwe noma ukukhishwa kwemoto kagesi emile. Ithebula lamabala liwela phansi noma ibha yokushanela ihlehla, iphina ikhanda, intamo, noma isifuba sesisebenzi kumareyili ozimele wensimbi engashintshi. Ngenxa yokuthi isisebenzi sigobele phambili phezu kwedekhi yephinikhodi isifuba saso sicindezelwe ngamakhulu amakhilogremu wamandla entwasahlobo kanye negiya, asikwazi ukunweba amaphaphu aso ukuze sikhalele usizo futhi sife ukuphelelwa umoya okubuhlungu phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.
• Iphutha lesi-2: Ukucupha ibhola le-infrared-detect iso-photo-eye noma i-pit cushion ngenkathi uncike ngaphansi kokushanela. Ibhola le-bowler lima eduze nje komgodi, noma ingane ikhasa phansi ngomzila ngaphansi kwebha yokushanela eyehlisiwe. Njengoba umuntu efika endaweni yedekhi kaphini, ingalo noma ikhanda lakhe liphula i-infrared optical beam engabonakali ngaphambili kwedekhi yephini noma ishayisa ikhethini lomgodi wangemuva (umcamelo). Ikhompyutha ye-pinsetter ihumusha lokho kuqhunyiswa njengebhola le-bowling elishaya umgodi futhi ngokushesha iqalise umjikelezo wokushanela nokwehla kwetafula, ivale intamo yomuntu noma umzimba phakathi kwetafula elehlayo kanye nephansi lomzila.
• Iphutha 3: Ukubanjwa ku-pinwheel elifti elingemuva elingagadiwe noma i-accelerator yokubuyisela ibhola. Ukufinyelela emgodini ongezansi kuyilapho iphinikhodi elingemuva noma amabhande e-V-lift agijima ngesivinini esikhulu ezungeza kudonsa isandla esinamagilavu, izinwele ezinde, noma intambo yokudonsa ihoodie endaweni yokuncinza isondo lensimbi elijikelezayo.

Kungani ungalokothi uhambe kumzila we-bowling ofakwe amafutha¶

Iwa elingabonakali lokungqubuzana emgqeni ongcolile¶

Kumuntu ophosa ibhola okokuqala ngqa, umzali ojaha ingane encane, noma obukele ezama ukubamba ibhola le-bowling elime maphakathi nomzila, umzila we-bowling opholishiwe odlula umugqa ongcolile omnyama ubukeka ufana nendawo yokusondela yokhuni lapho abapholi bema khona futhi beshelela. Akunjalo.

Nsuku zonke, izikhungo ze-bowling zisebenzisa umshini ozishintshayo wokulungisa umzila ukuze zifake amamililitha angu-20 kuya kwangu-35 e-lane conditioner eyisipesheli esekelwe kumafutha amaminerali kuwo wonke amamitha wokuqala 11 kuya ku-13.7 wamamitha (35 kuya ku-45 amafidi) womzila ongaphezu kolayini ongcolile ukuze kuvikelwe ulayini ongaphezulu kumthelela wamabhola esindayo okuphosa. Ngenxa yokuthi izicathulo ze-bowling ezinesoli lesikhumba zenzelwe ukuthi zibe nokungqubuzana okuphansi kakhulu ngisho nasokhunini olomile, lapho isicathulo se-bowler siwela umugqa ongcolile singene kungqimba olungabonakali lwamafutha amaminerali, i-coefficient of friction yehla cishe ku-ziro (ishelela kuneqhwa elicwebezelayo elimanzi).

1. Ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda le-occipital elinodlame: Zombili izinyawo zidubula ziye phambili emoyeni ngokushesha, zishaya ngemuva kogebhezi lwekhanda lomuntu (occiput), intamo, noma ithambo lomsila (coccyx) endaweni ye-rock-hard maple noma indawo yokwenziwa ye-phenolic lane.
2. Ukushibilikela kuphinsetha esebenzayo: Uma umuntu egijima ezansi ngomzila bese ewela endaweni efakwe amafutha, umfutho wakhe uwashelela kalula aze awe phansi ngomzila wamamitha angu-18 (amafidi angu-60) aqonde ngaphansi kwebha yokushanela yangaphambili yephinsetha esebenzayo.

Ungalibuyisa kanjani ngokuphepha ibhola elinamathele noma iphinikhodi ewile ("Deadwood")¶

• Uma ungumjikijeli webhola noma ikhasimende: Ungalokothi weqe umugqa ongcolile nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ngisho noma ibhola lengane elingasindi ligingqika kancane futhi lime amamitha angu-2 (6 amafidi) lidlule umugqa ongcolile, noma uma iphinikhodi iphumela kugutha. Hlala ngemuva komugqa ongcolile bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi isisebenzi socingo noma wazise ikhawunta yangaphambili.
• Uma ungumlindi wesikhungo se-bowling:
• Hamba ngokukhethekile** endleleni yokuhamba eseceleni enokhaphethi eyomile** noma, uma uhamba phakathi kwemizila yangaphakathi, gxilisa ngokuqinile imicu yepulasitiki eyisicaba eyisicaba phakathi kwemizila egqoke izicathulo ezinikelwe ezisulwe yirabha zokulungisa umzila, futhi ungalokothi unyathele amabhodi omzila ofakwe amafutha.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iphini elide elithi deadwood pole (hook) ukuze udonse iphinikhodi ewile iphume kugutha eduze kwephinikhodi, phendula inkinobho ethi Isishicileli esibekwe ngaphambili sikamekhenikhi esibekwe ngaphambili sithi IVALI ukuze iphinikhodi ingakwazi ukujikeleza uma isigxobo sephula i-optical beam.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukutakula isisulu esivaleleke kuphinsetha ye-bowling¶

Uma umakhenikha, isisebenzi, noma ikhasimende liphiniwe ngaphansi kwetafula lebala, libanjwe yibha yokushanela, noma libhajwe kuphinikhodi elingemuva:

1. Sika amandla kagesi ngokushesha (UNGACindezeli Hlela kabusha):
2. Shaya inkinobho ethi ikhowe elibomvu I-Emergency Stop (E-Stop) egxunyekwe ensikeni yefreyimu engaphambili noma engemuva yephinifa, NOMA donsa isici esiyinhloko sokunqamula ugesi/isiphakeli sesekethe odongeni olungemuva ngemuva kwaleyo pheya.
3. Vala futhi amandla ku- iphinikhodi yomzila oseduze ekubhanqweni okufanayo ukuze abatakuli abasebenza kuhlaka oluphakathi nendawo okwabelwana ngalo bangashayi lapho imijikelezo yomzila ongumakhelwane izungeza.
4. Hlola ukuthi umshini usibambe kanjani isisulu:
5. Kumaphinikhodi esimanje ashayelwa ngemoto / ochungechunge noma e-GS-series: Uma amandla enqanyuliwe, sebenzisa i-ilever yokukhishwa kwamabhuleki mathupha kanye nesokhethi yesandla sikamakhenika kunjini yokushayela ithebula ukuze usonge itafula elibonayo noma ushanele ukhuphukele phezulu kusisulu.
6. Kumaphinikhodi akudala e-cam-and-spring electro-mechanical (Brunswick A/A-2, AMF 82-70/82-90): Ithebula lamabala nokushanela kuxhunywe nezingalo ezisindayo ze-cam nensimbi enkulu egoqiwe iziphethu eziphikisanayo. Njengoba uhlohla ithebula lendawo phezulu usebenzisa i-pry bar yensimbi, ithuluzi le-Halligan, noma isisakazeli sokuhlenga esisebenza nge-hydraulic esibekwe phakathi kwesisekelo somzila oqinile/isitimela somgodi kanye nohlaka lwetafula lensimbi, pakisha amabhulokhi angu-4x4 okhuni aqinile noma izikhonkwane ze-bowling ngaphansi kwamakhona ohlaka lwetafula ngokushesha ukuze lingakwazi ukuhlehla lihlehle.
7. Ungalokothi usike iziphethu eziphikisanayo ezigoqiwe ngesaha noma ithoshi ngenkathi ungaphansi kwengcindezi: Ukusika ikhoyili yensimbi yasentwasahlobo eqinile engu-25-millimeter (1-intshi) kuphinsetter kukhipha amandla abulalayo okuqhekeka futhi kungabangela ukuhlangana kwetafula elisindayo kwehle kunokuba kuphakame. Hlala uvula noma usakaze indawo yokubamba yesakhiwo ngenkathi ukhuhla umthwalo.
8. Nikeza ukunakekelwa kwe-airway kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-thoracic crush:
9. Uma itafula lamabala seliphakanyiswe esifubeni noma entanyeni yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe, ligoqe ngokucophelela endleleni eyomile yangemuva noma ebhodini lomgogodla (ungalinge uzame ukuthwala i-stretcher wehle ngomzila we-bowling onamafutha).
10. Bheka ngokushesha i-asphyxia ebuhlungu (ukushintsha umbala okunsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kobuso nentamo, khomba ukopha kwe-petechial emehlweni, ukuphefumula ungekho), isifuba esivulekile, noma ukuphuka komgogodla wesibeletho; qala ukuphefumula kokuhlenga kanye ne-CPR ngokushesha uma ingaphenduli futhi ingaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile; bona I-CPR ne-AED futhi ukuchoboza ukulimala kanye ne-compartment syndrome.

Ukunqunywa kwephini lokukhetha isisindo sejimu kanye nezicupho zokuncinza ikhebula¶

Kungani isitaki sesisindo sejimu esiminyene siyi-guillotine egoqiwe¶

Izikhungo zokufaneleka zezentengiselwano, amagumbi esisindo sesikole, amagumbi okufaneleka amahhotela, namajimu asekhaya eziteshi eziningi ancike imishini yokupakisha isisindo ekhethiwe: isitaki esime mpo sensimbi engunxande noma amapuleti ensimbi anesisindo esingu-5 kuya ku-10 kilograms (10 kuya ku-20 amaphawundi) ngalinye*, eshelela insimbi epholishelwe phezulu futhi phansi ngekhebula lensimbi Ibhande le-Kevlar, noma isistimu ye-nylon pulley lapho umsebenzisi efaka isibambo sika-T noma iphinikhodi yesikhethi sikazibuthe embotsheni emaphakathi.

Amakhulu okulimala kanzima kokuchotshozwa kweminwe nokunqunywa ngokuphelele kwe-distal phalanx (umunwe) kwenzeka minyaka yonke lapho umsebenzisi ehlangabezana nesitaki sesisindo esimisiwe noma esiminyene:

1. Indlela isicupho esethwa ngayo:
2. Umsebenzisi wangaphambilini uqeda isethi yama-lat pulldowns asindayo noma ukucindezela komlenze (60 kuya ku-120 kilograms / 130 kuya ku-265 pounds), futhi njengoba izisindo zehla, iqembu eliphezulu lamapuleti libopha ngokugobile uhafu wezinti zomhlahlandlela ngenxa yezinduku zomhlahlandlela ezomile/ezigobile, umhlahlandlela wepulasitiki oqhekekile, ogxuma phezu kwe-pulley pulley ubakaki.
3. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi uzama ukukhipha iphinikhodi yokukhetha kuyilapho uzakwethu oqeqeshayo esabambe ukungezwani okuyingxenye yesibambo, noma uma iphedi yerabha enzima ngaphansi kwesitaki icindezelwe ngokulinganayo.
4. I-reflex ebulalayo:
5. Ebona iphinikhodi yokukhetha ibhajwe noma igebe phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili, umsebenzisi usonga isandla sakhe eduze kwesiteki sesisindo (ebeka iminwe yakhe ngqo esikhaleni esivundlile phakathi kwamapuleti angaphezulu amisiwe namapuleti aphansi aphumule) noma abambe ikhebula lensimbi eliqinile eduze kwesithungu se-pulley abese enyakazisa.
6. Ngokushesha ukunyakazisa kwe-lateral kukhulula i-bushing eboshiwe noma ikhiphe iphinikhodi, 60 kuya ku-120 kilograms (130 kuya ku-265 amakhilogremu) wensimbi ekhonjiwe awela phakathi kwegebe elingamasentimitha angu-15 ukuya ku-30 ​​(6-to-12-intshi) ngaphansi kwamasekhondi angu-0.1.
7. Amaphethelo acijile ayisikwele amapuleti ensimbi ekhonjiwe agunda ngeminwe, ama-distal phalanges, nama-flexor tendons njenge-nyama cleaver, noma ikhebula elinyakazayo lihudulela iminwe yomsebenzisi iqonde endaweni ethi V-groove pinch yesondo lensimbi.

   DANGER: JAMMED / SUSPENDED WEIGHT STACK

      ||        ||  <-- Chrome Guide Rods
   [======]  [======]  <-- 80 kg (175 lb) Plates Jammed Mid-Air
      ||   ()   ||  <-- Stuck Selector Pin
      ||        ||
      ||  GAP   ||  <-- NEVER put fingers between plates or pull cable
      ||        ||      to unjam: if bushing releases, stack drops in 0.08s.
   [======]  [======]
   [======]  [======]  <-- Bottom Plates Resting on Base

Ungasikhipha kanjani ngokuphepha isitaki sesisindo sokuzivocavoca noma ukhulule umunwe ophiniwe¶

• Uma ubona ukuthi isitaki sesisindo sibhajwe phakathi komoya negebe phakathi kwamapuleti NGAPHAMBI kokuba kulimale noma ubani:
• Susa izandla zakho ngokuphelele kumapuleti esisindo, iphinikhodi yokukhetha, nekhebuli.
• Suka emshinini ngokushesha, lenga uphawu oluthi "KUPHUMILE - INGOZI: UMLAYEZO OMISIWE" phezu kwesihlalo, kanye nokuphatha indawo yokuzivocavoca.
• Izisebenzi zokunakekela kufanele ziqale zijike ibhulokhi le-hardwood eliqinile (njengebhulokhi le-4x4 lezinkuni) noma bafake iphinikhodi yesibili yensimbi esindayo emigodini yenduku ngqo ngaphansi kwamapuleti angaphezulu amisiwe ukuze babambe umthwalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pry bar noma ibhande lokuphakamisa ukuphakamisa amapuleti aminyene futhi bakhulule ikhebula.
• Uma iminwe yomuntu iphiniwe ngaphansi kwesitaki sesisindo esiwisiwe noma ibanjwe isondo lokudonsa amanzi:
• UNGASIdonseli isandla somuntu ohlukunyeziwe sibuyele emuva ngenkathi isisindo sincike eminweni yaso: Ukudonsa umunwe ochotshoziwe phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ensimbi acijile kukhumula esikhunjeni kanye nezinzipho (i-degloving injury) bese kuqedela ukunqunywa ingxenye.
• Phakamisa isitaki sesisindo sime sime sisuke esandleni:
  • UNGAdonsi izibambo zomshini noma ikhebula uma ikhebuli iphukile, yeqa isuka ku-pulley yayo, noma ingxenye ecindezela iminwe yomuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
  • Esikhundleni salokho, yiba nomuntu oyedwa noma ababili abanamandla asebenzise i-insimbi ye-barbell shaft ye-Olympic, isibambo se-dumbbell esiqinile, noma i-crowbar njengesivikelo esingaphansi kholola ephakamisa isisindo sepuleti eliphezulu, noma babambe imiphetho eqondile yangaphandle yesitaki sesisindo esingenhla (ugcina yonke iminwe yokuhlenga iqhele kakhulu ezikhaleni phakathi kwamapuleti amasentimitha angu-2 kuya ku-2), futhi uphakamise isitaki esingamamitha angu-5 amayintshi)** iqonde phezulu.
  • Shelelezisa ngokushesha into eqinile (iphinikhodi yesikhethi esiyisipele, isibambo se-wrench, noma unqenqema lwepuleti lesisindo esincane) esikhaleni njenge-chock yomshini ngenkathi isisulu sihoxisa isandla saso.

Usizo lokuqala lweminwe echotshoziwe, ekhishwe iglove, noma enqanyuliwe ejimini noma esikhungweni sokubhowula¶

1. Lawula ukopha ngomfutho oqondile nokuphakama:
2. Beka iphedi eliwugqinsi le-gauze oyinyumba phezu kwesiphunzi somunwe esichotshoziwe noma esinqanyuliwe, cindezela ngokuqinile, futhi ubambe isandla somuntu ohlukunyeziwe siphakame ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakhe kuyilapho ubenza bahlale noma balale phansi ukuze bangaquleki ngenxa yokushaqeka kwe-vasovagal; bona ukopha futhi ukuquleka.
3. Londoloza noma yimuphi umunwe onqunyiwe noma i-phalanx ngendlela efanele ukuze utshalwe kabusha ngokuhlinzwa:
4. Ngisho nephedi yeminwe enqanyuliwe noma i-distal phalanx ngaphezu kwesisekelo sezipikili kufanele ihlale itholakele futhi ilethwe emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo; odokotela abahlinzayo bezandla bangayisebenzisa njengesixhumi esiyinhlanganisela noma bayitshale kabusha.
5. Isinyathelo 1: Hlanza ukungcola ngobumnene nge-saline oyinyumba uma ikhona (ungakhuhli noma ucwilise isibulala-magciwane/utshwala).
6. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Goqa ucezu olunqanyuliwe ngokuphelele ngegauze oyinyumba oswakanyiswe kancane ngosawoti noma amanzi ahlanzekile, bese usivalela ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki esomile, esingangeni manzi.
7. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Beka leso sikhwama sepulasitiki esivaliwe ngaphakathi kwesitsha sesibili esigcwele iqhwa eligayiwe namanzi (udaka lwamanzi eqhwa angu-50/50). Ungalokothi ubeke izicubu eqhweni, eliqanda ulwelwesi lwamaseli futhi libangele i-frostbite necrosis engalungiseki; bona ukunqunywa nokugcinwa kwezitho ezinqanyuliwe.
8. Lawula i-subungual hematomas kanye nokuphuka kwe-tuft evulekile:
9. Uma umunwe uphelele kodwa uchotshozwe kanzima igazi elinsomi-mnyama lihlangene ngaphansi kozipho (subungual hematoma) kanye nomunwe okhubazekile noma ohlukanisiwe, ungazami ukushisa i-paperclip ukuze ushise imbobo eluzipholweni ejimini.
10. Ukuchotshozwa kwesitaki esisindayo cishe njalo kubangela ukuphuka kwe-distal phalanx tuft okucashile**; ukubhoboza isipikili ngento engahlanzekile kungenisa amagciwane ngqo ethanjeni eliphukile (osteomyelitis). Hlukanisa umunwe ngobumnene, phakamisa isandla, futhi ufune ama-X-reyi aphuthumayo kanye ne-trephination yezokwelapha eyinyumba.

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-ejensi¶

Uma ubiza abezimo eziphuthumayo ngokufakwa kwe-bowling alley pinsetter, sho ngokucacile: "Izimboni zemishini yokugaya entrapment ngaphakathi kwe-automated bowling pinsetter, impahla enzima yokukhipha iyadingeka." Abathumeli bangase bathathe isiliphu sebhola le-bowling futhi bathumele kuphela i-ambulensi eyisisekelo ngaphandle kwamathuluzi okukhipha umlilo. Bheka izinombolo eziphuthumayo.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa¶

Kungani kubulala ukucindezela inkinobho ethi "Setha Kabusha" lapho othile ebanjwe ngaphansi kokushanela kwepinsetter ye-bowling noma itafula?¶

Amaphinikhodi amaningi okujikijela okuzenzakalelayo (ikakhulukazi amamodeli e-electro-mechanical afana ne-Brunswick A-2 noma i-AMF 82-70) asebenza ngomjikelezo wekhamera womshini ongu-360-degree oqhubekayo. Uma ithebula lamabala noma ibha yokushanela iphakathi phansi futhi iphinifa umuntu, ukucindezela umzila inkinobho yokusetha kabusha akusho umshini ukuthi uhlehle uqonde phezulu; esikhundleni salokho, inika amandla injini kagesi enetorque ephezulu ukuze iqedele ukushaya kwekhamera eshona phansi ngaphambi kokukhuphuka futhi. Hlala usika wonke amandla kagesi kuqala usebenzisa i-E-Stop ebomvu noma i-circuit breaker, bese uklingisa i-pulley yokushayela mathupha noma uphakamise uhlaka lwetafula nge-pry bar namabhulokhi okhuni.

I-bowling pinsetter ingamchoboza kanjani umuntu lapho umshini ubonakala umiswe ngokuphelele?¶

Ngesikhathi sokudlala okujwayelekile kwe-bowling, iphinikhodi ima inganyakazi phakathi kwamafreyimu kumodi yokulinda enikwe amandla ngenkathi ilinde ibhola le-bowling ukuthi liwele iso lesithombe se-infrared optical ngaphambili kwedekhi yephini noma ishaye i-cushion engemuva. Uma umakhenikha, isisebenzi, noma umjikijeli webhola ekhasa ngaphansi kwebha yokushanela noma efika kuthebula lamabala ukuze abambe ibhola elinamathele noma iphinikhodi eliwile ngaphandle kokuvala iswishi yokunqamula ugesi womshini, ingalo yabo noma ikhanda liphula i-optical sensor beam. Umshini ngokushesha utolika imizimba yabo njengebhola le-bowling bese ushaya u-100-kilogram (220-pound) wokushanela nokubona itafula phansi ngaphansi kwesekhondi elilodwa.

Kungani ukudlula umugqa ongcolile ku-bowling lane kuyingozi kakhulu kunokuhamba endaweni evamile yokhuni oluqinile?¶

Indawo yokusondela engamamitha angu-4.5 (amafidi angu-15) ngemuva kolayini ongcolile igcinwa yomile ukuze abaphowli bakwazi ukuhamba futhi bashelele ngokubikezela, kuyilapho amamitha okuqala angu-11 kuya kwangu-13.7 (amafidi angu-35 ukuya kwangu-45) omzila odlula umugqa ongcolile ambozwe ungqimba oluncane olungabonakali lwesimo se-mineral-oil lane conditioner. Ukunyathela kuleyo ndawo efakwe amafutha ezicathulweni ze-bowling noma ezicathulweni zomgwaqo kubangela ukuthi izinyawo zombili zidubule zisuka ngaphansi kwakho ngokushesha ngokudonsa kancane kuneqhwa elimanzi, okubangela ukuphuka okunamandla kogebhezi lwekhanda, izihlakala eziphukile, noma ukushelela ngokungalawuleki ngaphansi kwebha yokushanela eyehlayo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isitaki sesisindo sejimu sibambeka maphakathi nezinti zomhlahlandlela lapho ngizama ukukhipha iphinikhodi yokukhetha?¶

Yima ngokushesha bese ususa izandla zakho ngokuphelele kumapuleti esisindo, iphinikhodi yokukhetha, nekhebuli. Ungalokothi ufake iminwe yakho esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamapuleti esisindo, ungalokothi ubambe izinhlangothi zesitaki, futhi ungalokothi unyakazise iphinikhodi yokukhetha enamathiselwe ngenkathi noma imaphi amapuleti amisiwe emoyeni. Uma amakhilogremu angu-60 kuya kwangu-100 (amakhilogremu angu-130 kuya kwangu-220) amapuleti ensimbi ensimbi eboshelwe ezintini eziqondisayo noma aminyene ekhebulani eliphukile, ukunyakazisa iphinikhodi kungakhulula ukungqubuzana kungalindelekile, okubangela ukuba isitaki sensimbi siwe njenge-guillotine eminweni yakho okweshumi komzuzwana. Shiya umshini futhi wazise abasebenzi basejimini ukuthi bavimbe futhi bakhiphe isitaki ngamathuluzi.

Kufanele ngiwugcine kanjani umunwe owawunqanyuliwe esitakini sesisindo sejimu noma esondweni le-pulley?¶

Okokuqala, lawula ukopha esandleni esilimele ngokucindezela i-gauze ehlanzekile eyinyumba ngokuqinile phezu kwesiphunzi somunwe futhi uphakamise isandla ngaphezu kweleveli yenhliziyo. Okwesibili, thola ichopho lomunwe olunqanyuliwe noma idijithi, uyigoqe ngobumnene nge-gauze oyinyumba oswakanyiswe kancane ngosawoti oyinyumba noma amanzi ahlanzekile, bese uwuvalela ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki esingangenisi amanzi. Okwesithathu, faka leso sikhwama sepulasitiki esivaliwe enkomishini yangaphandle noma esikhwameni esigcwele ingxube yeqhwa namanzi. Ungalokothi ubeke izicubu ezinqunyiwe ngokuqondile eqhweni elingenalutho, eqhweni elomile, noma elicwiliswe emanzini aluketshezi, njengoba ukubanda noma ukugcwala kwamanzi kulimaza imithambo yegazi ethambile edingekayo ukuze kuxhunywe kabusha ukuhlinzwa.

*Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngezinqubo zokuvala imishini, ukutakula, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zosizo lokuqala ezikhungweni zokungcebeleka nezokuqina futhi awuthathi indawo yokuqeqeshwa kokulungisa imishini eqinisekisiwe noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphrofeshinali. Cabangela ukuthatha usizo lokuqala emsebenzini kanye nezifundo ze-CPR usebenzisa i-Red Cross, i-St John Ambulance, noma inhlangano yakho yezokuphepha kazwelonke.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Izingozi zokuphakamisa izinsimbi, ijimu, nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla
• I-compactor kadoti, ibhali, ibhande lokuthutha, kanye nokuhlenga ukuvala i-industrial lockout
• Ukunqunywa nokugcinwa kwezitho ezinqanyuliwe
• Ukulimala kwe-Crush kanye ne-compartment syndrome

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni¶

• Ukulawulwa Kwezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (OSHA, United States): 29 CFR 1910.147 Ukulawulwa Kwamandla Ayingozi (Ukukhiya/I-Tagout) kanye Ne-OSHA Instruction STD 01-12-001 / Uhlelo Lokugcizelela Kwesifunda lwama-Bowling Center Pinsetters
• I-Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom): Ukusetshenziswa Okuphephile Kwemishini Yokupinkisha ye-Tenpin Bowling kanye Nezimiso Zokuhlinzekwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokusebenza zika-1998 (PUWER)
• Ikhomishini Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo Wabathengi (CPSC, United States) & ASTM International: ASTM F1749 / F2276 Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile Kwezisetshenziswa Zokufaneleka Nezaziso Ezikhethiwe Zengozi Yesitaki Sesisindo
• I-National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, United States): Imibiko ye-FACE: Ukuvimbela Ukufa Kwezisebenzi Ezivela Kumandla Omshini Angalawulwa Ezikhungweni Zokuzijabulisa Nezokungcebeleka
• I-American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH, United States): Iziqondiso Zokulondolozwa Kwesimo Esiphuthumayo Nokutshalwa Kabusha Kwezinqumo Zedijithali