I-Accident Schengen Zone Overstay: 90/180-Day Rule, EES Biometric Flags, kanye neForce Majeure Waivers¶

Ukubona ukuthi uzibale kahle izinsuku zakho ngaphakathi kwe-Europe Indawo ye-Schengen yamazwe angu-29 (noma ukuthi ukulaliswa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela, isiteleka sezindiza, noma indiza ekhanseliwe iphushe ukuhamba kwakho kwadlula Usuku lwama-90) kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esingokomthetho. Ngaphansi kwe-Schengen Borders Code (I-Regulation (EU) 2016/399), abantu abangaba yi-visa abavela e-United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, ne-Latin America, kanye nabanikazi bama-visa esikhashana ohlobo lwe-Schengen, bavunyelwe ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 phakathi nenkathi ye-Schengen yezinsuku ezingu-21 Ngokomlando, abahambi ngezinye izikhathi babeshelela badlule emngceleni uma isikhulu sehluleka ukubala mathupha izitembu zikayinki ongasekho, kodwa i-European Union's automated Entry/Exit System (EES) imininingo egciniwe ye-biometric manje ibala inani eliqondile losuku lwesivakashi kuye kwesibili, kuqalise ngokuzenzakalelayo Isaziso Se-Overstay esibomvu kuwo wonke amasango esikhumulo sezindiza kanye nedokodo lasemngceleni we-Europe ngoSuku 91. Uma ubhekene nesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi esifushane noma esisebenzayo se-Schengen, shayela inxusa lakho noma usizo lwezomthetho lwasendaweni usebenzisa izinombolo eziphuthumayo, buyekeza ukuphoqelelwa kwabokufika emhlabeni jikelele ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-visa, imvume yokuhlala ephelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nesinqumo sokuphuma sokuvinjelwa, lungiselela ukuphazamiseka kwendiza usebenzisa uvaleleke phesheya noma ukukhanselwa kwendiza, futhi axhumanise usizo lwezamanxusa ngokusebenzisa inxusa kanye nosizo lwamanxusa.

Okwenzeka ngokulandelayo kuncike kakhulu kokuthi ukuthi wenze okuthile NGAPHAMBI kokuthi ukhuphukele esikhumulweni sezindiza idokodo lokuphuma labafikayo kanye nokuthi iliphi izwe elithile le-Schengen ophuma kulo. Uma umcimbi ongalawuleki (Force Majeure noma isidingo sosizo lwezokwelapha) sikuvimbela ukuba uhambe ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi koSuku lwama-90, I-athikili 33 ye-EU Visa Code inika amandla ngokusemthethweni iziphathimandla zendawo zangaphakathi zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe (Ausländerbehörde eJalimane, Préfecture eFrance, Questura e-Italy, Extranjería eSpain, IND e-Netherlands) ukukhipha mahhala, i-retroactive Force Majeure Short-Stay Extension (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung / Prolongation de séjour), inqobo nje uma ufake isicelo ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kosuku lwakho lwama-90 noma ngaphambi kokuthi uzethule emngceleni wesikhumulo sezindiza. Ukukhuphukela ekulawulweni kokuphuma esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokuhlala isikhathi eseqile ngaphandle kwesizathu kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezisheshayo zokuphatha (€500 kuya ku-€10,000), ukushushiswa ngesenzo sobugebengu (Section 95 AufenthG eJalimane), kanye 1-to-5-year pan-European Schengen Information System (SIS II) Ukuvinjelwa Kokungena okuvimbele ukuthi ungene kuwo wonke amazwe angu-29 futhi kukukhiphe ngokuzenzekelayo ETIAS ekugunyazweni kokuvakasha.

Yenza lokhu manje¶

1. MISA FUTHI UHLOLA INCWADI YAKHO YOSUKU USEBENZISA ISIBALI ESISEMTHETHWENI SEKHOMISHINI YASE-EUROPEAN SCHENGEN MANJE: Faka konke okufakwayo kanye nedethi yokuphuma kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ezedlule eSibalini Esisemthethweni Sekhomishini YaseYurophu Yokuhlala Isikhashana. Khumbula imithetho emithathu eqinile yezibalo yewindi Eligoqekayo lezinsuku ezingu-90/180:
2. Umthetho A (Zombili Izinsuku Zokungena Nezokuphuma Zibalwa Njengezinsuku Ezigcwele): Uma ufika eParis 23:55 (imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kwaphakathi kwamabili) ngoMsombuluko, uMsombuluko ubalwa njengo Usuku 1. Uma usuka eFrankfurt ku 00:05 (imizuzu emi-5 ngemva kwamabili) ngoLwesihlanu, uLwesihlanu lubalwa njengosuku olugcwele.
3. Umthetho B (Iwindi Lihlehlela Emuva Izinsuku Eziyi-180 Kusukela Ngazo Zonke Izinsuku Ezizodwa Ukuthi Uku-Schengen): Nganoma yiluphi usuku olunikeziwe lapho ume emhlabathini we-Schengen, bheka emuva ncamashi izinsuku zekhalenda eziyi-180; uma uchithe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yamazwe angama-29 e-Schengen phakathi nalelo windi lezinsuku eziyi-180, ukwi-overstand okungekho emthethweni.
4. Umthetho C (i-Bulgaria ne-Romania Ibala u-100% Ezinsukwini Zakho Ezingu-90 Kusukela NgoMashi 31, 2024): I-Croatia (kusukela ngomhla ka-Jan 1, 2023) kanye ne-Bulgaria ne-Romania (kusukela ngoMashi 31, 2024) amalungu e-Schengen izinsuku zawo zibalwa ngamaphesenti angu-100 kumkhawulo wakho wezinsuku ezingu-90, e-United Kingdom, nase-Ireland Kuphela, e-Ireland, e-United Kingdom, nase-Ireland. I-Herzegovina, iMontenegro, iNyakatho yeMacedonia, iSerbia, neTurkey ahlala ngaphandle kwewashi lezinsuku ze-Schengen 90/180 esifundeni saseYurophu.
5. UMA USUKU 88, 89, NOMA OLU-90 FUTHI UNGAKWAZI UKUHAMBA NGENXA YOKUBHELELA, UKUGULA OKUBI, ISITEKELA SENTELA YETHU, NOMA ISIMO SEZULU ESESISHUKILE: Faka isicelo Sesandiso Se-athikili 33 "Force Majeure" NGOKUSHESHA. Onogada basemngceleni wesikhumulo sezindiza.Bundespolizei, Police aux Frontières, Guardia Civil) ngokuvamile elithi anginalo igunya elisemthethweni esangweni lokusuka ukuze linikeze izandiso ze-retro. Kunalokho, ngaphambi kwaphakathi kwamabili ngoSuku lwama-90, xhumana neziphathimandla zikamasipala zokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe lapho uhlala khona (Ausländerbehörde eJalimane, Préfecture eFrance, IND eNetherlands, Questura e-Italy) noma Isikhumulo Sezindiza Federal Police Station ngaphambi kosuku lokuhamba enobufakazi obubhaliwe besimo esiphuthumayo (medical certificate of unfitness to fly / Attest der Flugunfähigkeit noma isaziso sokukhansela inkampani yendiza) ukuze uthole isitembu se-*Emergency Extension Stamp noma Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung (Isitifiketi Sokweqa Umngcele)**.
6. UMA USASUKU 89 NOMA USUKU 90 FUTHI UNEMPILO: Phuma endaweni ye-Schengen NGAPHAMBI 23:59 Namuhla ebusuku nge-Air, Ferry, Eurostar, noma Land Border. Ngisho nokuhlala isikhathi eseqile kosuku olungu-1 (Usuku 91) kufakwe unomphela Kusistimu Yokungena/Yokuphuma ye-biometric (EES). Uma zingekho izindiza eziya ezweni lakini ezitholakalayo namuhla, bhukha i-hop eshesha kakhulu yosuku olufanayo uphume endaweni ye-Schengen, njengendiza eya e-London (LHR/STN/LGW), Dublin (DUB, Istanbul (IST), Tirana (TIA), Sarajevo (SJJ), Belgrade (BEG), noma i-Larnaca (LCA, Cyprus), noma isitimela se-Eurostar esiya e-London, ukuze iphasiphothi yakho nephrofayela yebhayomethrikhi ye-EES ibhalise ukuphuma okusemthethweni ngaphambi kwaphakathi kwamabili ngoSuku lwama-90.
7. UMA USUKE UHLALA NGOKUDLULE (USUKU 91+) NGENXA YOKWEPHUTHA OKULULA: Qoqa ubufakazi bohambo oluya phambili, izimali eziwuketshezi, nokuziphatha okuhlanzekile NGAPHAMBI kokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza, futhi ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho. Ungalinge uzame ukufumbathisa isikhulu sasemngceleni noma uguqule isitembu sepasipoti kayinki. Letha ithikithi lendiza elikhokhelwayo eliphuma endaweni ye-Schengen liqonde ngqo ezweni okungelona ele-Schengen, amarisidi ehhotela aphrintiwe, nezitatimende zasebhange ezifakazela ukuthi awusebenzanga ngokungemthetho (Schwarzarbeit). Lapho abokufika abaphumayo behlola ipasipoti yakho bese behlaba umkhosi ukuhlala okweqile, bazokudonsela ehhovisi lesibili ukuze ucubungule umthetho olandelwayo wokuphatha (Anzeige / Procès-Verbal), okuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kuye kwengama-90.
8. Khetha INDIZA EQONDILE ENGEKHO ESCHENGEN (Gwema Ukuxhuma Ngaphakathi Kwelinye Izwe Le-Schengen Lapho Uphuma): Uma useRoma noma eMadrid nokuhlala isikhathi eseqile kwezinsuku eziyi-10 futhi ubhukha indiza eya ekhaya exhuma nge Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), Amsterdam (AMS), noma iZurich (ZRH), khumbula ukuthi usula i-Schengen Exit Immigration esikhumulweni sezindiza sokugcina se-Schengen hub (Frankfurt, Amsterdam, noma Zurich), hhayi eRoma noma eMadrid. Hlala ubhukha indiza engami ephuma ezweni lakho lamanje iqonde esikhumulweni sezindiza okungesona esase-Schengen (esifana ne-London, Dublin, Istanbul, New York, noma Toronto).
9. UMA KUKHISHWE INHLAWULO YOKUPHATHA NOMA "ISAZISO SENHLOSO YOKUKHIPHA ISIVIVINYO SOKUNGENA" (ANHÖRUNG / EINREISEVERBOT) ESIkhumulweni sezindiza: Ungalinge uyeke ilungelo lakho lokufaka isikhalazo, khokha noma iyiphi idiphozithi ephoqelekile yalapho ulapho ukuze uthole irisidi, futhi ugcine ikhasi ngalinye ledosi yomngcele. Uvamise ukuba newindi elisemthethweni (14 kuya kuzinsuku zekhalenda ezingu-30 kusukela ngesikhathi unikezwa iphepha wena esikhumulweni sezindiza) ukuze ufake isicelo sokudlulisa ulwazi esisemthethweni ngokumelene neSistimu ye-Schen.SIS II) Ukuvinjelwa kokungena.

Isihlahla sesinqumo: Ukuxazulula isimo esiphuthumayo esiseduze noma esisebenzayo se-Schengen 90/180-day¶

flowchart TD
    A["I-Schengen 90/180-Day Limit Crisis"] --> B{"Ingabe Usuvele Wadlula Phakathi Kwamabili NgoSuku 90?"}
    B -->|"Cha (Okwamanje ngoSuku lwama-85 kuya kuSuku lwama-90)"| C{"Ungakwazi Ukuhamba Ngomzimba Namuhla?"}
    C -->|"Yebo (Impilo Nezindiza/Izitimela Ezigijimayo)"| D["PHUMA E-SCHENGEN NGAPHAMBI KUKA-23:59 NGOSUKU 90:; Thatha indiza eqondile esheshayo/isitimela/isikebhe uye ezweni okungelona ele-Schengen:; UK, Ireland, Cyprus, Turkey, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia, Montenegro.; (Qaphela: I-Bulgaria, i-Romania ne-Croatia ZISE-Schengen futhi UNGALISETHI kabusha iwashi)"]
    C -->|"Cha (Esibhedlela, Ayifanele Ukundiza, Isiteleka Sezindiza, noma Inhlekelele Yemvelo)"| E["FAKA ISICELO SE-ART. 33 'Force MAJEURE' UKWANDISA NGAPHAMBI KOSUKU 90 LIYAPHELA:; 1. Thola incwadi kaDokotela ethi 'Awufanelekile Ukundiza' esayiniwe noma ubufakazi bokushaywa kwezindiza; 2. Xhumana nabokufika bendawo (Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture / IND / Questura); 3. Thola Isitembu Esisemthethweni Sokunweba noma Isitifiketi Sokweqa Umngcele (GÜB)"]
    B -->|"Yebo (Sekuvele NgoSuku 91+ Ukuhlala Seqile)"| F{"Kungani Uhlale Kade?"}
    F -->|"Isimo Esiphuthumayo Esibhaliwe Sezokwelapha / I-Force Majeure"| G["Thatha Ukukhishwa Esibhedlela / Ubufakazi Besiteleka Ehhovisi Lendawo Yezokufika EKUQALENI:; Cela ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-retroactive / GÜB ngaphambi kokuya esikhumulweni sezindiza;; Yethula ubufakazi bezokwelapha kuMkhuzi Wendawo Yezindiza lapho usuhamba"]
    F -->|"Ukubala Okungalungile Ngengozi / Ithrekhi Elahlekile Yezinsuku"| H["LUNGISELELA UKUPHUMA KWESIkhumulo sezindiza:; 1. Bhukha indiza ethi DIRECT ephumela ezweni okungelona ele-Schengen (Gwema ezokuthutha zaseJalimane/eSwiss/Dutch); 2. Fika esikhumulweni sezindiza kusasele amahora angu-4 nobufakazi bezimali futhi awukho umsebenzi ongekho emthethweni; 3. Bambisane ngesizotha; thola ikhophi ye-Exit Protocol; faka isikhalazo phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-14-30 uma ukuvinjelwa kwe-SIS II kukhishwa"]

I-Schengen Overstay Enforcement Matrix by Country & EES Imithetho Yebhayomethrikhi¶

Nakuba umthetho izinsuku ezingu-90/180 uwumthetho ofanayo we-EU kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-29 ze-Schengen, izijeziso zokuhlala ngokweqile zilawulwa umthetho kazwelonke wasekhaya ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu (Article 5 and Article 11 of the EU Return Directive 2008/115/EC), kudala umehluko omkhulu kuye ngokuthi uphuma kuphi.

Isigaba 1: Indlela Yokungena/Ukuphuma Kwe-EU (EES) I-Biometric Database Ishintsha Konke¶

Emashumini eminyaka, abahambi babehweba ngezinganekwane ezingosini ze-inthanethi bethi uma isitembu sakho sokungena singcolisiwe, noma uma uphuma esikhumulweni sezindiza esishisayo esiseningizimu ye-Europe, izikhulu zasemngceleni bezingeke zizihluphe ngokubala izinyanga eziyi-6 zezitembu. I-European Union's Entry/Exit System (EES), eqhutshwa ngu eu-LISA, ikuqeda unomphela ukubala izitembu okwenziwa ngesandla:

1. Isibalo Sewashi Lebhayomethrikhi Okuzenzakalelayo: Ngaso sonke isikhathi izwe elingelona ele-EU (Third-Country National, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungenayo i-visa-e-US/UK/Canada/Australia noma uphethe i-visa yokuhlala isikhashana) ungena noma uphuma kunoma yimuphi umoya wangaphandle, ulwandle, ujantshi, noma umngcele wezwe emazweni angama-29 e-Schengen, EES ithwebula izigxivizo zeminwe ezine kanye nokuskena okubukhoma kobuso bebhayomethrikhi eduze kwedatha yepasipoti yakho efundeka ngomshini (MRZ).
2. Ikhawunta Yosuku Lwesikhathi Sangempela Kuwo Wonke Amazwe angu-29: Emaphakathi eu-LISA iseva ixhumanisa konke ukuwela umngcele ngokushesha. Ngisho noma ungena ngephasipoti yase-U.S. bese uhamba ngephasipoti yaseCanada yesibili yezizwe ezimbili (noma ushintsha ipasipoti yakho elahlekile ehhovisi lenxusa lakho phakathi nohambo lwakho), i-biometrics yobuso bakho kanye nokuphrinta kweminwe emi-4 ngokushesha kuxhumanisa iphasiphothi entsha nerekhodi lakho lokungena le-EES.
3. Isizukulwane Esizenzakalelayo "Sohlu Lwabanye" Phakathi Kwamabili NgoSuku 90: Ngaphansi kokuthi I-athikili 12(3) ye-EES Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, lapho ukuhlala kwakho okugunyaziwe kwezinsuku ezingu-90 kuphelelwa yisikhathi 23:59 ngaphandle kokuskena okurekhodiwe kokuphuma, isistimu ye-EES yengeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuwena ohlwini lwe-pan-European Overstayers olufinyeleleka ngesikhathi sangempela emaphoyiseni kazwelonke abokufika, inxusa lama-visa, kanye ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) amaseva okuhlola.
4. Umthelela Ezigunyazweni Zokuvakasha Ze-ETIAS Ezizayo: Ngisho noma isikhulu sesikhumulo sezindiza e-Rome noma e-Paris sikuphakamisela kundiza yakho eya ekhaya ngoSuku lwama-94 ngaphandle kokukukhokhisa inhlawulo, irekhodi lakho lebhayomethrikhi ye-EES likuhlaba umkhosi unomphela ukuthi weqise ukuhlala kwakho okugunyazwe kwangaphambilini, liphambukisa ikusasa ETIAS noma izicelo ze-visa zibe yisiqinisekiso sokubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti ye-consular. Force Majeure.

Isigaba sesi-2: Ukuvikela I-"Force Majeure" Esemthethweni noma Isandiso Sokusiza Abantu NGAPHAMBI Kokuphela Kokuphela Kosuku Lwe-90¶

Ngaphansi I-Article 33(1) ye-EU Visa Code (Regulation (EC) No 810/2009) kanye nezinhlinzeko zikazwelonke ezifanayo zabahambi abangenayo i-visa, sonke isifunda sase-Schengen sidingeka ngokomthetho ukuba sinwebe isikhathi esifushane sokuhlala esigunyaziwe **mahhala ** uma umnikazi efakazela lokho Force Majeure (isehlakalo sangaphandle esingabonakali, esingenakuvinjelwa) noma izizathu zobuntu zibavimbela ekuphumeni endaweni Yamazwe Angamalungu ngaphambi kokuphela komkhawulo wezinsuku ezingama-90.

1. Yini Efaneleka Njengesebenzayo Force Majeure noma Izinkundla Zokusiza Abantu?¶

• Izimo Eziphuthumayo Eziphuthumayo noma Ukulaliswa esibhedlela (Flugunfähigkeit): Wena noma ilungu lomndeni eliseduze elihambayo lihlushwa ukugula okubi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa, ukuphuka, noma izinkinga zokukhulelwa lapho udokotela wendawo onelayisensi eqinisekisa ngokubhala ukuthi isiguli asifaneleki ukuhamba ngokwezempilo (unfit to fly / inapte au voyage aérien / reiseunfähig).
• Ukukhanselwa Kungazelelwe kwazo Zonke Ezokuthutha Eziphumayo NgoSuku Lwama-89 noma NgoSuku Lwama-90: Isiteleka sikazwelonke sokulawulwa kwethrafikhi yendiza, isiteleka sezindiza, ifu lomlotha wentaba-mlilo, isiphepho esishisayo, isikhukhula, noma ukuvalwa kwendawo yendiza kukhansela indiza yakho yokusuka ehleliwe yoSuku lwama-89/90 futhi azikho ezinye izinto zokuhamba eziphuma endaweni ye-Schengen ezitholakalayo ngaphambi kwaphakathi kwamabili ngoSuku lwama-90.
• Inkinga Ephuthumayo Yomndeni Yokusiza Abantu: Ukushona okungazelelwe noma ukwamukelwa okubucayi e-ICU kwelungu lomndeni eliseduze ngaphakathi kwezwe elisingethekile kudinga ukuba khona kwakho ngokushesha.
• Yini engeke ifaneleke njenge Force Majeure: "Ngangicabanga ukuthi izinsuku ezingu-90 zisho izinyanga ezingu-3 zekhalenda," "Ngangingazi ukuthi iBulgaria neRomania bajoyine i-Schengen," noma "Ithikithi lami lokubuya libhukhelwe uSuku lwama-93."

2. Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Isinyathelo Sokuthola Isitembu Esisemthethweni Sokunweba / Isitifiketi¶

Uma isimo esiphuthumayo esifanelekayo siteleka eduze nomkhawulo wakho wezinsuku ezingu-90, dala umkhondo wephepha osemthethweni NGAPHAMBI kokuthi usuku lwakho lwama-90 luphelelwe yisikhathi:

1. Thola Isitifiketi Sezokwelapha Esigxivizwe, Esisayinwe "Akufanele Ukundiza" (Ärztliches Attest über Reiseunfähigkeit / Certificat médical d'inaptitude au transport) noma Incwadi Esemthethweni Yokukhansela Inkampani Yezindiza:
2. Cela udokotela okhona esibhedlela ukuthi abhale isitifiketi esisemthethweni ekhasini lencwadi lasesibhedlela esisho igama lakho eliphelele lepasipoti, usuku lokuzalwa, nokuthi ngenxa yesimo sezempilo esibucayi, ** ngokwezempilo awukwazi ukuhamba ngendiza noma umhlaba usuka. [Start Date] kuze kube cishe [Expected Fit-to-Fly Date]**.
3. Uma uvaleleke ngesiteleka sendiza noma ukukhanselwa kwesimo sezulu ngoSuku 90, hamba kwideski lesevisi yekhasimende lenkampani yezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi uthole isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe esinesitembu (Bestätigung der Flugannullierung) ebonisa indiza yokuqala ebhukhwe kabusha.
4. Faka Isicelo Sokunweba Isimo Esiphuthumayo Ehhovisi Labantu Bangaphandle Basekhaya (Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture / IND / Questura):
5. EJalimane: Xhumana nomasipala Ausländerbehörde (Ihhovisi Lokubhaliswa Kwabangaphandle) lapho uhlala khona (noma Bundespolizei I-Airport Inspectorate uma uvaleleke esikhumulweni sezindiza ngoSuku lwama-90) nepasipoti yakho, ubufakazi bokwelashwa/wesiteleka, umshwalense wezempilo wokuvakasha, kanye nobufakazi bezezimali. Bakhipha Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung (GÜB - Isitifiketi Sokweqa Umngcele) noma Fiktionsbescheinigung ikunikeza umnqamulajuqu osemthethweni wokuphuma e-Germany ngaphandle kwenhlawulo, owunikeza isikhulu somngcele lapho uhamba.
6. E-France: Thumela isicelo esiphuthumayo ku-Préfecture (Bureau du séjour / Prolongation de visa ou de droit au séjour pour motif médical ou force majeure)* ukunamathisela isitifiketi sakho sasesibhedlela ukuze uthole Prolongation exceptionnelle de séjour noma Autorisation provisoire de séjour (APS).
7. E-Netherlands: Shayela Isevisi Yokufuduka Nemvelo (IND) ideski lezimo eziphuthumayo (088-043-0430) ukucela i-Force Majeure Extension* egxivizwe kupasipoti yakho.
8. E-Italy naseSpain: Vakashela indawo Questura - Ufficio Immigrazione (Italy) noma Oficina de Extranjería / Comisaría de Policía Nacional (eSpain) nesitifiketi sakho sokuphuma esibhedlela/esingafanele ukundiza.
9. Njalo Gcina Ubufakazi Obunesitembu Sesikhathi Bokuthi Uxhumane Neziphathimandla NGAPHAMBI Kokuphelelwa Isikhathi Kosuku 90:
10. Uma isimo sakho esiphuthumayo senzeke ngempelasonto ngoSuku lwama-89, thumela i-imeyili enesitembu sesikhathi ngokushesha enamathisela izikena zepasipoti yakho, usuku lokungena, nesitifiketi sesibhedlela/sendiza kubantu basendaweni Ausländerbehörde / Préfecture KANYE naku-Airport Border Police Command* esikhumulweni sezindiza osuka kuso.

Isigaba sesi-3: Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Usuhlale Kakhulu Ngenxa Yokubala Okungalungile (Usuku Olungu-91+)¶

Uma ubona ukuthi uku-Usuku lwama-92, uSuku lwama-96, noma uSuku 105* ungenazo izaba zezokwelapha ngenxa nje yokuthi ubale kabi iwindi lezinsuku eziyi-180 noma ucabange ukuthi izinyanga ezi-3 zilingana nezinsuku ezingama-90, landela le nqubo yokulawula umonakalo:

1. Hamba Ngokushesha Futhi Ngokuzithandela (Njalo Usuku Olwengeziwe Luphindaphinda Isigaba Sezinhlawulo)¶

• Izinsuku Ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3 (91-93 days): Ngokuvamile kubangwa ngokubala izinyanga ezi-3 zekhalenda esikhundleni sezinsuku ezingama-90. EFrance, e-Italy, naseSpain, lokhu kuvame ukuphumela esixwayiso samazwi kanye nelogi ye-EES; eJalimane, eSwitzerland, noma eNetherlands, kubangela uphenyo lokuphatha noma lokunganaki (fahrlässiger Kurzüberzug).
• Izinsuku Ezi-4 kuya kwezingu-30 Ezidlule: Kuthathwa njengokwephulwa komthetho okudinga umbiko wokuphatha osemthethweni, ukuhlaziya okuhle, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokukhetha unyaka ongu-1 SIS II ukuvinjelwa kokungena.
• Ngaphezu Kwezinsuku Ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-90+ Ngaphezulu: Kuthathwa njengendawo yokuhlala engekho emthethweni isikhathi eside, ukuthwala izinhlawulo ezinzima (€1,000 kuya ku-€5,000+) kanye namathuba aphezulu okuba 1-to-3-year pan-European SIS II Ukuvinjelwa Kokungena.

2. Khombisa Indlela Ophumayo Yakho Ngokucophelela (Ungadluli Ezikhumulweni Zezindiza Eziqinile)¶

• Ungalokothi ubhukhe indiza ephumayo exhuma eJalimane (FRA/MUC), Switzerland (ZRH/GVA), iNetherlands (AMS, Poland (WAW), noma iScandinavia uma njengamanje usesimweni esithambile. Bhuka indiza eqondile engami (noma uqondise isitimela se-Eurostar esiya e-London / isikebhe esiqondile) usuka ezweni lakho lamanje uqonde ngqo ku-Schengen Zone.

3. Lungiselela Idosi Yakho "Yephutha Lokunganaki Nokuziphatha Okuhlanzekile" Yesikhulu Somngcele Wesikhumulo Sezindiza¶

Fika esikhumulweni sezindiza sokusuka okungenani amahora angu-4 ngaphambi kwendiza yakho ehleliwe uphethe: 1. I-Paid Outbound Boarding Pass yakho ishiya indawo ye-Schengen namuhla. 2. Ubufakazi Bokuthi Uzanele Ngezimali Nomsebenzi Ongekho Emthethweni: Izitatimende zasebhange eziphrintiwe, amarisidi ehhotela, nobufakazi bomsebenzi/wokubhalisa ezweni lakini okubonisa ukuthi ubuyisivakashi esizixhasa ngemali. 3. Ungaziphatha kanjani endaweni yokuphuma (Rechtliches Gehör / Ilungelo Lokuzwakala): - Ngaphansi komthetho waseJalimane (§ 95 vs. § 98 AufenthG), ngamabomu ukuhlala ezinsukwini ezingama-90 wazi ukuthi uhlala ngokweqile (Vorsatz) yi-*crime (Straftat)**, kuyilapho ukwenza iphutha lezibalo ngokubala izinyanga nezinsuku (Fahrlässigkeit) yi-*infraction yokuphatha (Ordnungswidrigkeit)**. - Yisho ngokucacile: "Oyisikhulu, ngiyaxolisa kakhulu. Ngenze iphutha lezibalo ngokubala izinyanga zekhalenda esikhundleni sezinsuku eziqondile. Lapho ngibona iphutha lami, ngokushesha ngabhukha le ndiza eya ekhaya ngezindleko zami. Angikaze ngisebenze lapha futhi ngizisekele ngokugcwele ngemali yami."

4. Ukuphatha Izinhlawulo Zesikhumulo Sezindiza, Zustellungsbevollmächtigter Amafomu, kanye SIS II Izikhalazo Zokungeniswa Zivinjelwe¶

Uma amaphoyisa asemngceleni wesikhumulo sezindiza evula ifayela elisemthethweni ngokumelene nawe lapho uhamba: 1. Khokha Noma Iyiphi Idiphozithi Yase-Spot noma Yezokuphepha (Sicherheitsleistung) futhi Gcina Irisidi: Ukwenqaba ukukhokha inhlawulo ehloliwe yesikhumulo sezindiza (ikakhulukazi eGreece, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, noma eNetherlands) kuguqula inhlawulo elula ibe yisibopho seminyaka eminingi SIS II Ukuvinjelwa Kokungena. 2. ** Qonda "Umamukeli Ogunyaziwe Wemeyili" (Zustellungsbevollmächtigter) Ifomu eJalimane:** EFrankfurt noma eMunich Airport, i Bundespolizei uzokucela ukuthi usayine ifomu oqamba umabhalane wenkantolo yendawo njengowakho Zustellungsbevollmächtigter. Bhala phansi inombolo yereferensi yecala ngqo (Aktenzeichen / Vorgangsnummer) ukuze wena noma ummeli waseJalimane nithumele i-imeyili ehhovisi lomshushisi emavikini angu-3 ngemva kwendiza yenu ukuze nicele ukuxoshwa ngenxa yecala elincane (§ 153 StPO). 3. ** Ukuncintisana nesistimu yolwazi lwe-Schengen (SIS II) Ukuvinjelwa kokungena (Einreise- und Aufenthaltsverbot / Inreisverbod):** Ngaphansi kwe- EU Return Directive, uma amaphoyisa asemngceleni ehlose ukufaka igama lakho ku-SIS II (ekuvimbele kuwo wonke amazwe angama-29 e-Schengen iminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemi-5), kufanele akunike Ilungelo Lokuzwakala (Anhörung / Gehoor) futhi sikunikeze isinqumo esibhaliwe esicacisa igunya lokukhalaza nomnqamulajuqu (ngokuvamile amaviki angu-2 kuya kwangu-4). Ngokushesha nje lapho ufika ekhaya, qasha ummeli wabokufika ezweni elikhiphile ukuze afake isikhalazo sokuphatha esifike ngesikhathi.

Izinombolo zezimo eziphuthumayo zesifunda kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-ejensi¶

Uma ulaliswe esibhedlela eYurophu eduze noSuku lwama-90 lokuhlala kwakho kwe-Schengen, noma uma uvalelwe endaweni yokuhlola yokuphuma yesikhumulo sezindiza i-Schengen ngenxa yengxabano ye-visa/izinsuku ezingu-90, thintana nesiphathimandla somngcele wendawo noma isikhulu sehhovisi lenxusa lakho 24/7 ngokushesha:

• Izikhulu Ezinkulu Zokufuduka Kazwelonke ze-Schengen & Neziphathimandla Zemingcele (Okwezandiso Ze-Force Majeure):
• Germany: Amaphoyisa Enhlangano (Bundespolizei) Inombolo Yocingo Yomngcele: +49-800-6-888-000 (noma +49-331-97997-0); Isikhungo Sesevisi ye-BAMF: +49-911-943-0.
• France: Direction Générale des Étrangers en France (DGEF) / Ulwazi Lwesifunda: 3430 (noma +33-1-40-07-66-66 ngokusebenzisa uMnyango Wezangaphakathi).
• I-Netherlands: Isevisi Yezokufika kanye Nokwenza Imvelo (IND): +31-88-043-0430; I-Royal Netherlands Marechaussee (KMar Amaphoyisa aseSchiphol Border): +31-800-1814 / +31-30-218-0420.
• Italy: Questura - Ufficio Immigrazione / Polizia di Stato Border Police (Polizia di Frontiera): 112 / 113.
• I-Spain: Policía Nacional - Comisaría General de Extranjería y Fronteras: +34-900-150-000 / 060.
• Switzerland: Ihhovisi likaNobhala Wombuso Wezokufuduka (SEM): +41-58-465-11-11; Amaphoyisa aseZurich Airport Border (Kantonspolizei Zürich): +41-44-655-55-55.
• Izinombolo Zocingo Zezimo Eziphuthumayo Zenxusa Labahambi Abangewona Abe-EU:
• Izakhamizi zase-United States: Umnyango Wezwe Lase-U.S. Izinsizakalo Zezakhamizi Zaphesheya Kwezilwandle (24/7): +1-202-501-4444 (noma thintana neNxusa LeNxusa Lase-U.S. eBerlin +49-30-8305-0, Paris +33-1-43-12-22-22, eRoma +39-06-46741, Madrid +34-91-587-2200, Amsterdam +31-70-310-2209).
• Izizwe zase-United Kingdom: UK FCDO 24/7 Usizo Lwenxusa: +44-20-7008-5000.
• Izakhamizi ZaseCanada: I-Global Affairs Canada 24/7 Iwashi Lezimo Eziphuthumayo: +1-613-996-8885 (sos@international.gc.ca).
• Izakhamizi zase-Australia nezaseNew Zealand: I-Australian DFAT 24/7: +61-2-6261-3305; I-New Zealand MFAT 24/7: +64-99-20-20-20.
• I-India & Asia-Pacific Nationals: I-MEA India Helpline: 1800-11-3090 noma i-Indian Embassy 24/7 Consular Officer.
• Ukuze uthole uhla lwemibhalo oluphelele lwamaphoyisa endawo, ezokwelapha, nezamanxusa kuwo wonke amazwe angama-29 e-Schengen, bheka izinombolo eziphuthumayo.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa¶

Ingabe iwashi le-Schengen 90/180-day rolling clock lisebenza kanjani ngempela, futhi zibalwa izinsuku zokuhamba?¶

Ngaphansi Kwekhodi Yemingcele ye-Schengen, umthetho wezinsuku ezingu-90/180 awusekelwe ezinyangeni zekhalenda noma usethwe kabusha ngomhlaka-1 Januwari; kuyifasitela elijikayo elibheke emuva. Kunoma iluphi usuku lwekhalenda olulodwa ongaphakathi ngokomzimba kwanoma yimaphi amazwe angu-29 e-Schengen, amakhompyutha asemngceleni abheka emuva ezinsukwini zekhalenda eziyi-180 ezandulele (kuhlanganise nanamuhla) futhi ahlanganise zonke izinsuku ozichithe ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Schengen phakathi nalelo windi; uma isamba sidlula izinsuku ezingama-90, usuke uhlala ngokweqile. Kokubili usuku lwakho lokufika nosuku lwakho lokuhamba kubalwa njengezinsuku ezigcwele emkhawulweni wezinsuku ezingama-90, ngisho noma indiza yakho ihlala ngo-11:50 PM ngaphambi kwaphakathi kwamabili noma isuka ngo-12:10 AM ngemva kwaphakathi kwamabili. Ukuchitha kuphela izinsuku ezigcwele ezingu-90 ezilandelanayo ngokuphelele ngaphandle Kwendawo ye-Schengen kusetha kabusha ibhalansi yakho etholakalayo ibuyele ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ezintsha.

Ngisengakwazi ukuya eCroatia, eBulgaria, noma eRomania ukuze ngimise iwashi lami lezinsuku ezingu-90 le-Schengen?¶

Cha. Lelo su lomlando lokuhamba seliphelelwe yisikhathi futhi licupha izinkulungwane zemizulane yedijithali kanye nama-backpackers minyaka yonke. I-Croatia yajoyina i-Schengen Area ngoJanuwari 1, 2023, futhi bobabili iBulgaria neRomania bajoyina i-Schengen Area yemingcele yomoya neyasolwandle ngoMashi 31, 2024 (nokuhlanganiswa okugcwele komngcele womhlaba okulandelayo). Usuku ngalunye oluchitha useCroatia, Bulgaria, noma eRomania manje lubala amaphesenti angu-100 emalini yakho ye-Schengen yezinsuku ezingu-90. Ukuze umise iwashi lakho le-Schengen ngaphandle kokushiya indawo ebanzi yaseYurophu, kufanele uye endaweni okungeyona eye-Schengen efana ne-United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia, noma Turkey.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ukuhlala esibhedlela noma isiteleka sendiza singivimbela ukuthi ngihambe eYurophu ngaphambi koSuku lwama-90?¶

Ungamane ulinde uze ululame bese ukhuphukela endaweni yamaphasiphothi esikhumulweni sezindiza ngoSuku lwama-94 ulindele ukuthi unogada wasemngceleni akuzulise. Ngaphansi kwe-Article 33 ye-EU Visa Code, kufanele ufake isicelo sesimo esiphuthumayo "Force Majeure" noma isandiso sokuhlala isikhashana sobuntu NGAPHAMBI kokuthi usuku lwakho lwama-90 luphele. Ngokushesha thola isitifiketi sezokwelapha esigxiviziwe, esisayiniwe kudokotela wakho wasesibhedlela esisho ukuthi "awukulungele ngokwezokwelapha ukuhamba" (echaza izinsuku eziqondile), noma thola isitifiketi sokukhansela indiza esinesitembu esivela enkampanini yezindiza, futhi usithumele ehhovisi lendawo likamasipala labathuthela kwamanye amazwe (njenge-Ausländerbehörde eJalimane, PréINDs Equipment in the Federal Airport in France, Italy) esiteshini. Bazokhipha isitembu sesandiso esisemthethweni noma Isitifiketi Sokweqa I-Border (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung) esigunyaza ngokusemthethweni ukuphuma kwakho okulibaziseke ngaphandle kwenhlawulo noma ifulegi le-EES lokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokweqile.

Kungani kuyingozi ukubhukha indiza exhumayo ngeFrankfurt, Munich, Zurich, noma Amsterdam uma ngihlale ngokweqile e-Italy, Spain, noma France?¶

Ngenxa yokuthi izindiza phakathi kwamazwe amabili e-Schengen zisebenza njengezindiza zasekhaya ngaphandle kokulawula iphasiphothi esikhumulweni sezindiza sokuqala, awudluli ku-Schengen Exit Immigration uze ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza sehabhu lokugcina lapho indiza yakho isuka khona iye endaweni okungeyona eye-Schengen. Uma uhlala ngokweqile e-Spain noma e-Italy (lapho isivakashi esiqala ngqa ngengozi sihlala ngokweqile sihamba ngokuzithandela esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokuvamile siphathwa ngesexwayiso sokuphatha noma inhlawulo encane) futhi ubhukhe indiza eya ekhaya exhuma eFrankfurt, Munich, Zurich, noma Amsterdam, uzocutshungulwa ngamaphoyisa asemngceleni waseJalimane, waseSwitzerland, noma waseDashi, aphoqelela ngokuqinile amacala obugebengu, afake imali engu-300 ekugwetshweni. €2,000+), kanye nokuvinjelwa kokungena kwe-Schengen Information System (SIS II). Hlala ubhukha indiza engami ngokuqondile usuka ezweni lakho lamanje uya endaweni okungeyona ye-Schengen njenge-London, Dublin, Istanbul, noma izwe lakini.

Uma ngilahlekelwa ipasipoti yami e-Europe futhi ngithole ipasipoti entsha sha yezimo eziphuthumayo enamakhasi angenalutho avela ehhovisi lenxusa lami, ingabe ukulawulwa kwemingcele kusazokwazi ukuthi ngihlale isikhathi eside?¶

Yebo, ngamaphesenti angu-100. Ngaphansi kwe-European Union's automated Entry/Exit System (EES), ukulawulwa komngcele akusancikile ekubaleni izitembu zikayinki ngaphakathi kwencwadi yakho yephasiphothi. Lapho ungena endaweni ye-Schengen, imininingo egciniwe ye-EES irekhode ukuskena kwakho kwe-biometric yobuso nezigxivizo zeminwe ezine eduze kobunikazi bakho bokuphila. Uma wethula ipasipoti entsha sha yezimo eziphuthumayo lapho uphuma khona, ikhamera yobuso yebhayomethrikhi nesithwebuli sezigxivizo zeminwe ngokushesha zifanisa umzimba wakho nedethi yakho yokuqala yokungena kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi se-eu-LISA, ngokushesha sibonisa inani losuku lwakho kanye nesimo sokuhlala ngokweqile kumphathi womngcele.

Iziqondiso ezihlobene¶

• Ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-Visa, imvume yokuhlala ephelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nesinqumo sokuphuma sokuvinjelwa
• Ukugcinwa kwamasiko, ukusesha idivayisi, nokunqatshelwa kokungena emngceleni
• Uboshwe phesheya noma ukukhanselwa kwendiza
• Izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe

Imithombo neziqondiso ezisemthethweni¶

• Ikhomishini YaseYurophu, Umqondisi-Jikelele Wezokufuduka Nezasekhaya (DG HOME): Ikhodi yemingcele ye-Schengen (Umthethonqubo (EU) 2016/399), I-Short-Stay 90/180-Day Calculator, kanye Nesistimu Yokungena/Yokuphuma (EES Imithethonqubo (EU) 2017/2226) Izinkombandlela Zokusebenza.
• IPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu We-European Union: Ikhodi Yomphakathi kumaVisa (EU Visa Code, Umthethonqubo (EC) No 810/2009, I-Athikili 33: Ukwelulwa Kwenkathi Yokusebenza Nobude Besikhathi Sokuhlala Ngezizathu Ze-Force Majeure noma Izizathu Zobuntu) kanye Nomyalelo Wokubuyisela we-EU (2008/115/EC).
• I-Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community of Germany (BMI) kanye Namaphoyisa Kahulumeni (Bundespolizei): Umthetho Wendawo yokuhlala yaseJalimane (Aufenthaltsgesetz - AufenthG §§ 50, 82, 95, 98), Izitifiketi Zokuwela Umngcele (Grenzübertrittsbescheinigung), kanye ne-SIS II Izinqubo Zokuvinjelwa Kokungena.
• I-European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems (eu-LISA) kanye Nebhodi Lokuvikelwa Kwedatha YaseYurophu (EDPB): Schengen Information System (SIS II) Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenzisa Ilungelo Lokufinyelela Nokususwa Kwezaziso.
• I-U.S. Ihhovisi loMnyango Wezwe kanye ne-UK Foreign, I-Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO): Ukuya e-Europe: I-Schengen Area 90-Day Limit, EES Biometrics, kanye Nezimfuneko ze-ETIAS.