Enyemaka ntị efu, Onye nrụpụta Cochlear Implant, ma ọ bụ iko ndenye n'ọha, ọdọ mmiri, snow, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu: Bluetooth RSSI Triangulation¶

Mgbe ndenye ọgwụ ** Enyemaka Ntị (Phonak, Oticon, Starkey, ReSound, Signia, Widex, mpụga ** Cochlear Implant Sound Processor (Cochlear Nucleus, Kanso, MED-EL Sonnet/Rondo, Advanced Bionics na-eri $3,000 to $10,000, ma ọ bụ elu-index ** akwụkwọ ndenye ugogbe anya ** na-apụ n'anya na ahịhịa toro ogologo, snow, ọdọ mmiri na-adịghị ahụkebe, akwa ụlọ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, ị na-agba ọsọ megide batrị na-anwụ anwụ, ndị na-akwọ ahịhịa, ihe mkpofu ahịhịa na anụ ụlọ na-achọsi ike. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị, okenye okenye nwere nkwarụ, ma ọ bụ nkịta ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ pusi ka rie ma ọ bụ ** loro ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ma ọ bụ batrị bọtịnụ Zinc-Air / Lithium-Ion **, kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị (911 na United States na Canada, 112 gafee European Union, 999 na United Kingdom) ma ọ bụ njikwa nsi ozugbo wee kpọtụrụ anyị ozugbo wee kpọtụrụ anyị ozugbo. nọmba mberede Nduzi, n'ihi na batrị bọtịnụ etinyere ma ọ bụ cell lithium rechargeable na-ere ọkụ n'ime esophagus n'ime awa 2 **. Maka ngwaọrụ eloro ma ọ bụ okpokolo agba agbajiri, kpọtụrụ anyị ezé ezé iloro, ugogbe anya anya gbajiri agbaji, ma ọ bụ ntuziaka enyemaka ntị, anyị Onye agadi ma ọ bụ onye ndu anụ ụlọ loro batrị bọtịnụ enyemaka anụ, na anyị ntuziaka mkpochapụ batrị bọtịnụ.

N'ihi na Behind-The-Ear nke oge a (BTE), Nnata-N'ọwa mmiri (RIC), na Cochlear Implant processors na-ebufe na-aga n'ihu ** 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) ngwugwu mgbasa ozi *** maka awa 12 ruo 24 n'otu ụgwọ, ** otu nnukwu mmejọ ndị mmadụ na-eme bụ ịpụ na mpaghara dobe *** ịchọ enyemaka, mebie 10-to-15-meter (33-to-50-foot) Njikọ redio Bluetooth tupu ekwentị ha enwee ike igbachi na mgbama dị ndụ. Site n'itu oyi na ebe, na-eji ngwa ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ** Ihe Ngosi Ike NwetaraRSSI) mita nso ** na ** "ahụ-shielding" ntụzịaka ntụzịaka, na ibuga ** magnetik sweeping wand ** ka ị nweta ike dị n'ime cochlear implant ** neodymium headpiece magnet **, ị nwere ike tụọ obere ngwaọrụ nwere agba nke zoro ezo n'ime snow, akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ akpa ahịhịa na nkeji.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. **Kwụsị ije ozugbo wee kpọchie anụ ụlọ na ụmụaka niile n'ebe a na-achọ $0 mgbake n'ime anuahade $3,000 shei nnata, na nkịta na-adọrọ adọrọ na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nnu nnu.cerumen) na ihe enyemaka ntị furu efu, na-ata shea rọba na ilo batrị bọtịnụ na-egbu egbu n'ime sekọnd 60.
2. ** Mepee ngwa ekwentị onye nrụpụta gị (myPhonak, Oticon Companion, My Starkey, ReSound Smart 3D, Nucleus SmartTUPU Ịpụpụ nsonso Bluetooth.** Lee anya na ** Ngosipụta ndụ / Nchọta nso (RSSI mita) ***, ọ bụghị naanị maapụ okporo ụzọ GPS. Maapụ GPS na-egosi naanị ebe ekwentị gị nọ mgbe njikọ ahụ mebiri, ebe ** Ogwe ngosi nso nso ** na-egosi ike mgbama milimita dị ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na batrị ihe na-anụ ihe ka dị ndụ n'ime. 10 meters (33 feet).
3. Agbanyụla Bluetooth ekwentị gị ma ọ bụ malitegharịa ekwentị gị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe enyemaka ntị ka na-egosi "Jikọọ." Ụfọdụ ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe na-abanye n'ọnọdụ ihi ụra dị obere ma ọ bụrụ na ekewapụrụ ya na ha agaghị ejikọta ya ruo mgbe emepere ma mechie ụzọ batrị ha. Debe ndụ BLE njikọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ị na-atụgharị.
4. ** Ọ bụrụ na ihe nrụpụta Cochlear Implant (Nucleus, Kanso, Sonnet, Rondo, Naída CI) na-efunahụ ahihia, snow, ma ọ bụ ihe ndina, jiri ígwè ígwè ferromagnetic ma ọ bụ magnet n'elu ụlọ zachaa ala.** Ihe ọ bụla na-ebugharị cochlear implant nke dị n'èzí (na-apụ apụ na-enweghị isi otu unit processor dị ka Kanso na Rondo) nwere ụlọ ** ike ọkwa N42-N52 Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnet** e mere iji kpọchie n'ofe akpụkpọ isi. Ọ ga-awụ elu 3 to 5 centimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) site na snoo ma ọ bụ ahịhịa iji banye na skillet nchara, agụba machete, ma ọ bụ sweeper ngwa ndọta.
5. ** Ọ bụrụ na furu efu n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu ụlọ, kpochie ebe a na-ekpofu ihe na linen ozugbo.** Ihe karịrị pasenti 60 nke ihe enyemaka anụ ụlọ na-efunahụ mgbe onye ọrụ na-ekechi ihe enyemaka ha n'ime akwa nhicha akwụkwọ na tray nri nri abalị ma ọ bụ tinye ya na ohiri isi. Dezie ndị ọrụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ozugbo ka ifriizi ihe mkpofu ahịhịa na chute linen.
6. ** Ọ bụrụ na ị nwetaghachi ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ma ọ bụ ihe nhazi cochlear na mmiri, snow, ma ọ bụ apịtị, wepụ batrị zinc-ikuku ozugbo ma etinyela ya na osikapa ma ọ bụ jiri igwe na-ehicha ntutu. 0.1-millimeter ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri igwe okwu (MEMS membranes), na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-agbaze ihe mgbochi ụda dị n'ime. Jiri ihe dị nfe ** silica-gel desiccant ihicha ite *** ma ọ bụ ** igbe eletrọnịkị UV (igbe)Dry & Store / PerfectDry Lux)**.

Usoro 1: Ịnapụta ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ma ọ bụ ihe nrụpụta cochlear site na Bluetooth BLE RSSI triangulation¶

Ihe enyemaka ntị nke oge a na ndị na-arụ ọrụ cochlear na-ekwurịta okwu na iPhones (MFi - Made for iPhone) na android phones (ASHA / LE Audio) iji 2.4 GHz ** Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)**. N'ihi na 2.4 GHz Mmiri na-etinye ebili mmiri redio ** (gụnyere ahụ mmadụ, ahịhịa mmiri na snow), obere ihe enyemaka ntị nke tọgbọrọ n'ala n'ala nwere oke anya nke ọma 5 to 12 meters (16 to 40 feet) n'èzí na 3 to 8 meters (10 to 26 feet) n'ime ụlọ.

Ịghọta ụdịdị abụọ dị n'ime ngwa "Chọta ihe enyemaka ịnụ m" gị¶

Otu esi gbuo "Human Body Shielding" RSSI mkpochapụ ntụziaka¶

Mgbe ngwa gị gosipụtara na ị nọ n'ime 5 meters (16 feet) N'ime ihe enyemaka ntị gị furu efu, ụlọ mmanya dị nso na-efegharịkarị na 60% to 80% na-agwaghị gị ** ntụziaka** ka ị ga-ele anya (North, South, East, or West). N'ihi na ekwentị nwere eriri Bluetooth na-eduzi, ịgagharị na okirikiri anaghị adị ngwa. Kama, ** jiri ahụ nke gị (nke bụ 60% mmiri na mgbochi 2.4 GHz redio ebili mmiri site -15 to -25 dBm) dị ka ọta radar ntụziaka ***:

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|       THE "HUMAN BODY-SHIELDING" BLUETOOTH RSSI TRIANGULATION METHOD    |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|                                                                         |
|   [ LOST HEARING AID ]  ))  2.4 GHz BLE Signal  ))                      |
|                                                                         |
|   POSITION 1 (Facing the Aid):           POSITION 2 (Turned 180° Away): |
|   Phone held against your chest,         You rotate 180° so your torso  |
|   pointing OUTWARD toward the aid.       blocks the path to the aid.    |
|   -> App Signal Bar jumps to HIGH (90%)  -> App Signal drops to LOW (30%)|
|                                                                         |
|   RESULT: The exact direction you are facing when the signal is HIGHEST |
|   (and directly opposite the 180° drop) points straight to the device.  |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. ** Guzosie ike n'ebe ngwa gị bu ụzọ chọpụta ihe enyemaka ntị dị ndụ (Signal 20-40%)**
2. ** Pịa ekwentị gị kwụ ọtọ n'obi gị (sternum*** na ihuenyo chere gị ihu. Ahụ gị egbochila 2.4 GHz Mgbama Bluetooth na-abịa n'azụ gị ka ị na-ekwe ka akara n'ihu gị kụọ ekwentị kpamkpam n'enweghị ihe mgbochi.
3. **Tụgharịa ahụ gị n'ụzọ anọ dị nwayọ nke ogo 90 (North -> East -> South -> West), kwụsịtụ maka 6 zuru sekọnd n'ebe ọ bụla kompas ** (Bluetooth RSSI mita nkezi data ngwugwu ihe karịrị 3 ruo 5 sekọnd, yabụ ịgbagharị ngwa ngwa ga-enye ọgụgụ ụgha).
4. ** Chọpụta ''Null Direction''''' Peak Direction':** ntụzịaka ebe akara ngosi dara na ọgụgụ ya kacha ala pụtara na ihe enyemaka anụ ahụ dị ** ozugbo n'azụ gị ***. Tụgharịa ogo 180 ka ọ chee ihu ọgụgụ kacha elu, jee ije ** 2 nzọụkwụ (1.5 meters) gaa n'ihu ***, ma megharịa ntụgharị ụzọ anọ.
5. ** Akara 1-mita ikpeazụ "Crouch na Cup":** Ozugbo mmanya ngwa ga-apụ na 95% to 100%, makpuo aka ma kụchie aka abụọ n'akụkụ ekwentị gị (na-ahapụ naanị ọnụ ọnụ elu ka ekpughere) wee zachaa ya. 10 centimeters (4 inches) n'elu ahihia, snow, ma ọ bụ oche oche dị ka igwe nchọta igwe ruo mgbe ị hụrụ waya nnata.
6. ** Budata Raw dBm Ngwa nyocha Bluetooth ma ọ bụrụ na ahazibeghị ngwa nrụpụta:** Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na ịmebeghị "ọrụ ebe" na ngwa enyemaka ntị gị tupu ị tufuo ya? Ọ bụrụhaala na a ka na-agbanye ihe enyemaka ntị ma ghara ijikọ ya nke ọma (ma ọ bụ na-agbasa ozi BLE mgbasa ozi), ị nwere ike budata nyocha Bluetooth nke ndị ọzọ n'efu (Wunderfind, LightBlue ma ọ bụ nRF Connect) na ekwentị ọ bụla. Ọ ga-edepụta raw ọ bụla BLE nnyefe redio n'ime 10 meters ma gosipụta decibel-milliwatt dị ndụ (dBm) nọmba:
7. -85 dBm to -90 dBm = Ebe dị anya (8 to 12 meters)
8. -65 dBm to -75 dBm = Na-ekpo ọkụ (2 to 5 meters)
9. -35 dBm to -45 dBm = Right n'okpuru aka gị (< 30 centimeters / 1 foot)

Usoro 2: Mgbe batrị nwụrụ (Acoustic, Magnetic, and Optical sweeps)¶

Kedu ihe ma ọ bụrụ na batrị Zinc-Air anwụọ, cell lithium nke enwere ike ịchaji agwụla mgbe awa 18 gachara, ma ọ bụ ị tụpụrụ otu ụzọ ugogbe anya anya ndenye na-abụghị nke elektrọn**? Banye ozugbo gaa na usoro ọchụchọ dabere na physics:

flowchart TD
    A["Enyemaka Ọnụ Ihe efu, Ihe Nhazi Cochlear, ma ọ bụ Ugogbe"] --> B{"Kedu ụdị ngwaọrụ furu efu?"}
    B -- "Enyemaka Ntị ma ọ bụ Cochlear Processor (Battery Alive)" --> C["Mepee ngwa nrụpụta ma ọ bụ BLE Scanner (Wunderfind / nRF Jikọọ)"]
    C --> D["Jiri ntụgharị ụzọ anọ na-echebe ahụ mmadụ ka ọ soro akara RSSI ruo -40 dBm"]
    B -- "Cochlear Implant Processor ma ọ bụ Coil (Battery nwụrụ anwụ)" --> E["Wepu ahịhịa, snoo, ma ọ bụ ihe ndina site na iji mmanya na-asachapụ magnetik ma ọ bụ akwa igwe"]
    E --> F["Ime Neodymium Headpiece Igwe Ọdụdọ na-adaba na Steel Site na 3 ruo 5 cm pụọ"]
    B -- "Enyemaka Ntị (Battery nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ enweghị Bluetooth)" --> G["Lelee akwa akwa, akwa akwa, & Pet Belly Mbụ; Gee ntị maka ụda nzaghachi 3 kHz"]
    G --> H["Na mgbede/ọchịchịrị: Sweep Ground na 15-Degree grazing Angle with LED flashlight + Pantyhose Vacuum"]
    B -- "Ugogbe anya ndenye ọgwụ (N'ime ahịhịa, snow, ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri)" --> I["N'uhuruchi: Shine Horizontal Flashlight Beam gafee Ground iji jide AR Lens Glint"]

1. Ntugharị Igwe Ọdụdọ maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ ntinye nke Cochlear na ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe telecoils/ chaja¶

• ** Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta Cochlear (Nucleus, Kanso, Sonnet, Rondo, Naída CIIhe ọ bụla cochlear implant mpụga unit nwere ike na-adịgide adịgide ** n'ụwa Neodymium magnet ** (ike). #1 ka #6) nke na-ejide eriri igwe megide okpokoro isi. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na processor bụ kpamkpam nwụrụ anwụ, lie n'okpuru 8 centimeters (3 inches) nke snow, ma ọ bụ imikpu n'ime ọdọ mmiri apịtị apịtị, ** na-adọkpụrụ ihe na-asachapụ ngwaike akụrụngwa akụrụngwa (Magnetic Tool Sweeper).$15 ihe ndọta na-agbagharị agbagharị), ite frying carbon-steel dị larịị, ma ọ bụ nchara nchara nchara ** gafere ahịhịa ma ọ bụ snoo ga-eji opi pịa * dọpụ ihe nrụpụta cochlear n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na nzuzo.
• ** Ihe enyemaka ntị nwere ike ibugharị (Magnetic Inductive Contacts) na batrị Zinc-ikuku: ** Kacha chaja nke ọgbara ọhụrụ RIC Ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe nwere obere ndọta nzizi na ntọala ha (ya mere, ha na-abanye n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ha na-akwụ ụgwọ desktọpụ), yana ** ihe mkpuchi batrị Zinc-Air ọ bụla.Sizes 10, 312, 13, 675) bụ nke nickel-plated ferromagnetic ígwè . Igwe Ọdụdọ Fishing Neodymium siri ike (N52 grade, 50-na-100 n'arọ ịdọrọ ike) zachara 2 centimeters N'elu kapeeti miri emi, gravel, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa akwụkwọ ga-apụnara ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe nwere batrị bọtịnụ n'ala ozugbo.

2. Nzaghachi Acoustic ("Cupped-Ear Whistle") zachaa¶

Ọ bụrụ na ihe enyemaka ntị nke na-abụghị Bluetooth ka ka na-akwado n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ ma ọ bụ akwa ifuru, ** nzaghachi ụda olu ** bụ ezigbo enyi gị: * Gbanyụọ fan niile, igwe onyonyo, na friji dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ. * Jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ n'aka na ikpere, jide akwụkwọ ** dị larịị ma ọ bụ mkpuchi igbe kaadiboodu 3 centimeters (1 inch) n'elu kapeeti ma ọ bụ sofa crevices ***. Mgbe elu na-egbukepụ egbukepụ gafere ozugbo n'elu ihe enyemaka anụ ahụ dị ndụ, ụda na-esi na ntị dome gbapụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ laghachi na igwe okwu, na-akpalite ** oké ụda, enweghị mgbagha. 3,000 Hz nzaghachi squeal ***.

3. Pantyhose Vacuum-Nozzle Extraction (Maka ihe ndina oche, oche ụgbọ ala, na akwa akwa)¶

Mgbe obere RIC ihe enyemaka ntị ma ọ bụ obere enyo anya imi-pad skru na-adaba n'ime abyss miri emi nke usoro oche oche oche, ụzọ oche ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ kapeeti buru ibu: * Enwela oghere mgbe ọ bụla (ahịhịa na-akụ ihe ga-akụrisị a $3,000 shei enyemaka ntị na 1 sekọnd). * Gbatịa ihe nchekwa naịlọn dị mkpa, pantyhose, ma ọ bụ cheesecloth ** n'elu ọnụ ọnụ ihe mgbakwunye ** crevice wand hose ** ma jiri eriri rọba chekwaa ya nke ọma. * Fanye wand n'ime ala n'okpuru oche ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ sọfa sọfa wee gbanye oghere ahụ: mmiri ara ehi ga-adọpụ ihe enyemaka ntị nke ọma megide ihuenyo ntupu nylon ka i wee bulite ya na adịghị mma.

4. Ịchọta ugogbe anya ndenye furu efu (ma ọ bụ ihe na-anụ ihe) na ahịhịa, snow, ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri.¶

A na-adịghị ahụ anya lens ugogbe anya ndenye ọgwụ na ahịhịa ndụ ndụ ma ọ bụ mmiri doro anya n'oge anwụ ehihie n'ihi na ìhè na-esi na ha na-agafe. Chere ruo mgbe chi jiri (ma ọ bụ mepụta ndò)** wee jiri aghụghọ physics abụọ anya: * ** Nke 15-Degree Sweep ọkụ ọkụ na-ata nri (na-ejide ihe mgbochi na-atụgharị anya Green/Purple [AR] mkpuchi):** Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iko ndenye ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ọtụtụ oxide metal-layer ** Anti-Reflective (AR) mkpuchi *** nke na-egosipụta ọmarịcha, enweghị mgbagha neon emerald-green, sapphire-blue, ma ọ bụ violet glint ** n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ebe okpokolo agba na ihe enyemaka ihe na-anụ ihe na-enwu ọkụ megide ala gbara ọchịchịrị. N'uhuruchi, dinara ọkụ ọkụ gị ** kpochapuru kpamkpam n'ala (10 to 15 degrees) ma kpochaa osisi ahụ n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ n'ofe ahịhịa ma ọ bụ snow. Anya oghere ọ bụla, eriri etiti, ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ntị plastik na-apụta 5 millimeters n'elu elu ga-atụgharị ogologo onyinyo ma na-egbuke egbuke. * ** Na-ele anya site na igwefoto ama ama ma ọ bụ ugogbe anya anwụ maka anwụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri: ** Ọ bụrụ na ugogbe anya ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ntị dara n'ime ọdọ mmiri na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ mmiri iyi (0.3 to 1.5 meters miri), ** Ejila akpụkpọ ụkwụ gị kpalite apịtị. Yiri ** ugogbe anya anwụ maka anwụ ** ka ọ belata pasenti 90 nke nchacha elu igwe, ma ọ bụ banye n'ime ekwentị enweghị mmiri (IP68) 5 centimeters N'okpuru mmiri ya na ** Igwefoto vidiyo + ọkụ ọkụ agbanwuru *** iji nyochaa ala na-enweghị ntụgharị ihu efu. Maka okpokolo agba anya igwe ma ọ bụ ihe nrụpụta cochlear n'ime mmiri na-adịghị ahụkebe, kee eriri nylon na ** Neodymium magnet ma ọ bụ rake ubi dị arọ nke etinyere na ụgbụ anụ ọkụkọ rọba** wee dọrọ ya nwayọ n'akụkụ ala.

Ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa, ihe mkpofu, na usoro mgbake ụlọ ọgwụ¶

Ihe karịrị ọkara nke enyemaka ntị ime ụlọ na mfu enyo anya na-eme na ** ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ** mgbe etinyere ngwaọrụ n'ime akwa akwa akwa nri ma ọ bụ gbakọta na akwa akwa.

1. ** Kpuchie ụdọ eji eji na nkeji ise mbụ:**
2. N'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi: Kpee onye nọọsụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ wee pịa ** Ọrụ gburugburu (Environmental Services)EVS) / Nlekọta ụlọ na ọrụ nri ** n'otu oge. Akwukwo akwa na-aga n'ebe a na-asa ákwà etiti n'ime akpa nwere agba, ebe trays nri na-aga n'úkwù ebe a na-ebu efere efere. Ịkwụsị akpa akwa linin ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ihe oriri tupu ị hazie ya na-enweta ọnụego mgbake pasent 85.
3. N'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu ụlọ nkwari akụ: Ngwa ngwa jụọ onye nlekọta ma ọ bụ onye njikwa oche oche ka ọ ** mechie ihe na-emebi ihe na ihe mkpofu ahịhịa **.
4. Bag-site-Bag Bluetooth + Magnetic Triage (na-enweghị ndọwa mepere akpa ọ bụla):
5. Tinye ihe mkpofu ma ọ bụ akpa ákwà linin ahụ emechiri emechi 2 meters (6 feet) iche n'ime paseeji kama ịtụba ihe mkpofu n'ala.
6. Ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbada n'ahịrị na-ejide ekwentị gị na Ntị Aid Proximity App (or Wunderfind BLE scanner* megide akpa ọ bụla maka sekọnd 8 iji chọpụta otu akpa na-agbasa ozi.
7. Maka ihe nrụpụta ** Cochlear Implant ** n'ime akpa linen, kpochaa magnet siri ike n'akụkụ mpụga nke akpa ọ bụla, magnet headpiece ga-abanye n'ime akwa ahụ. Yiri gloves na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbe ị na-ahazi akpa ahịhịa ọ bụla ezubere iche.

Nlekọta mgbake mmiri: otu esi akpọọ ihe enyemaka ntị nke mmiri juru ma ọ bụ ihe nrụpụta cochlear n'enweghị nsogbu¶

Ihe enyemaka ntị nke oge a (IP68 ogo) na ndị na-arụ ọrụ cochlear na-eguzogide mmiri na-adị ndụ n'ime mmiri dị mkpirikpi (up to 1 meter for 30 to 60 minutes) ** ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaghị emebi ha n'oge ihicha ***.

Iwu 5 nke enyemaka ntị mmiri mmiri & ihe nrụpụta cochlear salvage¶

1. ** Gbanyụọ ma mepee ọnụ ụzọ batrị n'ime sekọnd iri: ***
2. Ụdị batrị nwere ike ịtụfu zinc: Wepu ọnụ ụzọ batrị oghe, wepụ ma tụfuo batrị Zinc-Ikuku mmiri ozugbo (mkpụrụ ndụ mmiri mmiri zinc-ikuku na-aza ma na-awụpụ potassium hydroxide n'ime nkeji iri atọ), wee hapụ ụzọ oghe.
3. ** Ụdị Lithium-ion nwere ike ịgbanye:** Gbanyụọ ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ** gbanyụọ ozugbo *** site na bọtịnụ ma ọ bụ ngwa. **Edokwala ihe enyemaka ntị nwere ike ịgbanye mmiri n'ime chaja eletriki ya ***, ebe ndụ ugbu a na-ebute corrosion electrolytic ozugbo.
4. **Hichapụ ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri nnu, mmiri ọdọ mmiri, ma ọ bụ apịtị dị n'ime gị: **
5. Mmiri nnu ma ọ bụ apịtị hapụrụ ka akpọọ nkụ na-ahapụ kristal na-eduzi n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri igwe okwu. ** Jiri nwayọ hichaa mpụta ahụ site na akwa akwa na-enweghị akwa nke mmiri dị ọcha** (anaghị etinye ọnụ ụzọ batrị mepere emepe), wee hichaa ya na akwa akwa microfiber.
6. ** ejila osikapa esighị esi nri, igwe na-ehicha ntutu, microwave, ma ọ bụ oven:**
7. Ihe kpatara osikapa ji mebie ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe: osikapa ọcha na-esighi esighi na-akwafu uzuzu starch na-ahụ anya (10 to 50 microns) nke na-abanye na 0.1-millimeter ntinye igwe okwu (MEMS ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri), na-agwakọta ya na mmiri, wee gbasie ike n'ime ** stachi starch n'ofe diaphragm microphone, na-emechi ngwaọrụ ahụ kpamkpam.
8. Ihe kpatara ndị na-ehicha ntutu ji emebi ihe enyemaka ịnụ ntị: Ndị na-ehicha ntutu na-agba ikuku na 60 to 80 degrees Celsius (140 to 176 degrees Fahrenheit), tubing thermoplastic na-agbaze, na-akụda akara ụda olu, na ịfụ mmiri n'ime mmiri gafere akpụkpọ ahụ igwe okwu hydrophobic.
9. ** Jiri ite desiccant raara onwe ya nye ma ọ bụ igwe nkụ ọkụ UV (Dry-Aid / Zephyr / PerfectDry):**
10. Debe ngwaọrụ mepere emepe (wepụrụ batrị enwere ike iwepụ ma ọ bụ ihe nwere ike ịchaji gbanyụrụ, dome ntị na-ewepụ) n'ime ** Silica Gel Desiccant Jar *** ma ọ bụ ** convection igwe ihe enyemaka ntị (35 to 40 degrees Celsius max)** maka awa 12 ruo 24**.
11. • Ihe ndochi ụlọ:* Mechie 3 ma ọ bụ 4 dị ọcha ** ngwugwu Silica Gel ** (site na karama vitamin ma ọ bụ igbe akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na-anọpụ iche na anụ ụlọ na ụmụaka) n'ime ikuku ikuku. Ziploc akpa ma ọ bụ ite mason nwere ihe enyemaka ntị mepere emepe na ụlọ okpomọkụ (22 degrees Celsius / 72 degrees Fahrenheit) abali.
12. ** Dochie ihe nchekwa wax (Cerumen Filter):**
13. Ihe enyemaka ntị nke akpọnwụ akpọnwụ na-adakarị anwụ anwụ naanị n'ihi na ** earwax mmiri mmiri n'ime obere plastic Wax Filter na-acha ọcha (Cerustop, ProWax, NanoCare) n'ọnụ ọnụ okwu azala n'ime plọg adịghị ekpuchi ikuku**. Wepụ dome rọba ahụ, gbanwee n'ime nzacha wax ọhụrụ, wee nwalee ụda ahụ.

Nchekwa ndabere mberede mgbe enweghị ike ịchọta iko ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe¶

1. Mberede "Pinhole Occluder" maka ugogbe anya ndenye furu efu¶

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere myopia siri ike (-4.00 D ka -10.00 D), hyperopia, ma ọ bụ astigmatism ma tufuo ugogbe anya gị mgbe ị na-eme njem, ** ị nwere ike iweghachi nkọ 20/30 Ọhụụ ịgụ na ịgụ akara n'ime sekọnd 10 site na iji pinhole optics ***: * ** ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ: ** Na-ele anya na **1.0-to-1.5-millimeter pinhole *** na-egbochi ụzarị ọkụ dị n'akụkụ a na-elekwasịghị anya ma na-enye ohere naanị ụzarị axial etiti kwụ ọtọ ka ọ daa n'ime retina, na-emepụta omimi ubi na-enweghị ngwụcha n'agbanyeghị ndenye ọgwụ. * Otu esi eme ya: Poke a 1-millimeter oghere site na kaadị ndeksi ma ọ bụ mpempe aluminom nwere ntụtụ (ma ọ bụ tụgharịa mkpịsị aka gị n'ime obere obere 1-millimeter ọwara) wee jiri otu anya mechiri anya lelee ya ka ị gụọ akara ma ọ bụ ekwentị. N'aka nke ọzọ, jide ihuenyo igwefoto * smart ekwentị gị 8 centimeters (3 inches) site na imi gị ** jir vidiyo azụ azụ ka ịhụ ihe ndị dị anya na-elekwasị anya nke ọma. (Ya adịla mgbe ị na-eji mkpọmkpọ ebe na-adọba ụgbọala).

2. Na-atụgharị Smartphone gị na Earbuds ka ọ bụrụ ihe mberede nkeonwe¶

Ọ bụrụ na onye toro eto efunahụ ihe enyemaka ntị ha tupu ọ bụrụ ọkwa dị oke egwu ma ọ bụ n'oge ọnụnọ ụlọ ọgwụ: * ** Na Apple iPhone (iOS): *** Mmakọ AirPods ma ọ bụ ikwunye ekwe ntị wired, mepee ** Ntọala -> Ebe njikwa -> Ntị (Akara Ntị), wee mee ka Live Listen . Debe iPhone nso ọkà okwu iji welie olu ha ruo +30 dB. * ** Na android (Pixel / Samsung): Mepee Ntọala -> Ịnweta -> Mmekwa ntị -> Sound Amplifier jiri igwe ekwe ntị ma ọ bụ Bluetooth kwalite ugboro ole okwu.

Akwụkwọ ikike nnọchi ọnwụ na mmebi nke onye nrụpụta (1-time deductible rules)¶

Akwụla ọnụahịa mkpọsa zuru oke ($3,000 to $6,000) iji dochie ngwaọrụ furu efu tupu ịlele ọkwa mkpuchi atọ:

1. ** Mfu & Mmebi nke onye nrụpụta (L&D) Akwụkwọ ikike (Afọ nke mbụ ruo afọ 3): ** Isi ụdị enyemaka ntị ntị (Phonak, Oticon, Starkey, ReSound, Signia, Widex) na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta cochlear (** Cochlear, MED-EL, Advanced Bionics **) gụnyere ** Otu oge ọnwụ na ndochi agha * n'oge mbụ. 1-to-3-year akwụkwọ ikike (up to 5 years na pediatric/Medicare cochlear processors). Maka obere ụlọ ọgwụ enwere ike iwepụ ($150 to $400), onye na-emepụta ihe na-enye ihe ngbanwe nke akwadoro.
2. Iwu dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na Nkịta na-ata ihe enyemaka ntị: Chịkọta iberibe plastik a tatụrụ na waya nnata n'ime akpa (mgbe kwenyechara na e iloghị batrị) ma nyefee ha n'aka onye na-ege gị ntị. A na-ahazi iweghachi akụkụ ** mebiri emebi ** dị ka ihe ndozi/mmezi akwụkwọ ikike ** (mgbe mgbe. $0***, na-echekwa ** nnọchi mfu otu oge *** maka ọdịnihu.
3. ** Kaadị kredit & ndị na-anya mkpuchi onye nwe ụlọ:** Lelee kaadị kredit nchebe ụbọchị 90 ruo 120 ma ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ / onye mgbazinye $0-deductible Ngwa ahụike akụrụngwa na-ese n'elu.

Nọmba mberede zuru ụwa ọnụ na hotline nsi / ọgwụgwọ anụmanụ¶

• United States na Canada: Maka bọtịnụ mmadụ-batrị ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ntị, kpọọ 911, ** Njikwa nsi (1-800-222-1222, ma ọ bụ ** National Battery Ingestion Hotline (1-800-498-8666) ozugbo. Maka anụ ụlọ nke loro ihe enyemaka ntị, gaa na onye na-ahụ maka anụ ihe mberede ma ọ bụ kpọọ ** ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435** ma ọ bụ ** Ahịrị enyemaka nke nsi anụ ụlọ (1-855-764-7661)**.
• United Kingdom: Kpọọ 999 maka ntinye batrị mmadụ. Maka ihe enyemaka NHS furu efu ma ọ bụ NHS Cochlear Processors, kpọtụrụ ụlọọgwụ gị NHS Audiology Department maka nnọchi. Maka iri anụ ụlọ, kpọọ dọkịta anụ ụlọ mberede gị ma ọ bụ ** Ọrụ Ozi nsi anụ ụlọ (Veterinary Poisons Information Service)VPIS)**.
• ** European Union: *** Kpọọ 112 maka ihe mberede ntinye batrị, wee kpọtụrụ ụlọọgwụ na-ege ntị gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike iwu.Krankenkasse / Assurance Maladie) maka nnọchi mkpuchi.
• Australia na New Zealand: Kpọọ 000 (Australia), 111 (NZ), ma ọ bụ ** Ebe Ozi Nsi13 11 26 AU / 0800 764 766 NZ)** maka ntinye batrị. Ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ezumike nka tozuru oke n'okpuru ** Mmemme Ọrụ Ntị Ọchịchị Ọstrelia (HSP*** nata ihe ngbanwe nke ngwaọrụ furu efu maka obere ego akwadoro.

• ** Asia (Japan, Singapore, South Korea, India):** Kpọọ 119 (Japan/South Korea), 995 (Singapore), ma ọ bụ 112 (India) maka ihe mberede ntinye batrị.

• Ederede nkuzi enyemaka mbụ: * Inweta nkuzi enyemaka mbụ site na Red Cross ma ọ bụ St John Ambulance na-akụzi iwu nchịkwa mmanụ aṅụ na-enweghị batrị (10 mL of honey every 10 minutes maka ụmụ mmadụ karịrị ọnwa 12 na-aga ER; nye ụzọ iwepụ X-ray ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ ozugbo maka anụ ụlọ).

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Kedu ka ngwa "Chọta ihe enyemaka ntị m" si arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe enyemaka ntị m enweghị mgbawa GPS arụnyere?¶

Ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ndenye ọgwụ dị obere nke ukwuu ịnweta mgbawa GPS satịlaịtị na-agụ agụụ. Kama, ngwa ekwentị onye nrụpụta gị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche: nke mbụ, ọ na-eji GPS nke ama gị dobe pin maapụ n'otu okporo ụzọ ebe ekwentị gị mechara nwee njikọ Bluetooth na-arụ ọrụ yana enyemaka ntị. Nke abụọ, ozugbo ị gaghachiri azụ n'ime mita 5 ruo 12 (ụkwụ 16 ruo 40) nke ihe enyemaka ntị furu efu, ihe nchọta ịdị nso nke ngwa ahụ (`RSSI` Ogwe mgbaama) na-atụ ike 2.4 GHz Bluetooth Low Energy (`BLE`) Ike mgbaàmà na-apụta site na enyemaka ntị n'onwe ya, na-enye gị ohere ịme egwu "ọkụ na oyi" ruo mgbe ịchọtara ya.

Kedu otu m ga-esi gwa ntụzịaka m ga-eje ije mgbe ihe nchọta ihe enyemaka Bluetooth dị na 50%?¶

N'ihi na ahụ mmadụ dị ihe dị ka pasent 60 nke mmiri ma na-anagide ebili mmiri redio Bluetooth 2.4 GHz nke ọma, ị nwere ike iji ike nke gị dị ka ọta radar ntụzịaka. Jido ekwentị gị kwụ ọtọ n'obi gị na-eche ihu n'èzí wee tụgharịa n'ime usoro 90-ogo anọ dị nwayọ (`North, East, South, West`), kwụsịtụ maka 6 sekọnd n'akụkụ ọ bụla ka mita mgbaàmà nwee ike imelite. Ntuziaka ebe akara ngosi na-adaba na ebe kachasị ala pụtara na azụ gị na-egbochi ihe enyemaka ntị; tụgharịa ogo 180 ka ihu ọgụgụ mgbaàmà kachasị elu wee gaa n'ihu nzọụkwụ abụọ.

Kedu ihe kpatara magnet ji dọpụta ihe nrụpụta Cochlear Implant furu efu ozugbo na snow?¶

Cochlear Implant ọ bụla na-emepụta ụda ihe na-emepụta ụda (na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ntị dị ka Cochlear Kanso ma ọ bụ MED-EL Rondo) na-enwe magnet Neodymium dị ike na-adịgide adịgide n'ime isi nke na-ekpuchi ya n'ofe akpụkpọ ahụ na ntinye ịwa ahụ. Ọbụlagodi na batrị processor ahụ anwụọla kpamkpam, na-ekpochapụ ụlọ ahịa akụrụngwa magnetik, magnet neodymium siri ike, ma ọ bụ ite frying carbon dị larịị n'ime 3 ruo 5 centimeters (1 ruo 2 sentimita asatọ) nke ahịhịa, snow, ma ọ bụ ihe ndina ga-eme ka onye nrụpụta ahụ banye na igwe ahụ ozugbo.

Kedu ihe m ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na m chere na nkịta m riri ihe enyemaka ntị furu efu?¶

Nkịta na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu n'isi ntị ntị mmadụ ma na-elokwa ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ugboro ugboro n'ime sekọnd. Tupu ịchọọ ụlọ ahụ, jide ekwentị gị na ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe ngwa Bluetooth meghere ozugbo megide afọ nkịta gị ka ịhụ ma mgbama ahụ na-agba 100%, ma gee ntị n'afọ nkịta maka nzaghachi nzaghachi dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na mgbama ahụ sitere na nkịta, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ịchọta nchara plastik a na-ata na batrị Zinc-Air ma ọ bụ Lithium-ion na-efu, buru nkịta ahụ gaa na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa mberede maka nyocha X-ray na endoscopic wepụ tupu acid batrị agba ọkụ n'afọ.

Kedu ihe kpatara na agaghị m etinye ihe enyemaka ntị mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe nhazi cochlear n'ime nnukwu efere osikapa esighi esi?¶

A na-ekpuchi osikapa ọcha na-esighi esi ya na ezigbo uzuzu starch na-ese n'elu n'ime ntakịrị `0.1-millimeter` ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri igwe okwu acoustic nke enyemaka ntị mmiri mmiri, na-agwakọta ya na mmiri, wee sie ike n'ime stachi starch siri ike na akpụkpọ ahụ igwe okwu, na-emebi ogo ụda kpamkpam. Na mgbakwunye, osikapa na-amịkọrọ mmiri mmiri na-adịghị mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere ezigbo ndị na-ehicha ihe. Na-ewepụ batrị enwere ike iwepụ ozugbo, hichapụ ya na mpụga nkụ, ma tinye ngwaọrụ ahụ n'ime ihe enyemaka ntị raara onwe ya nye UV/desiccant dryer ma ọ bụ ite akara nke nwere ngwugwu silica gel dị ọcha n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ.

Kedu ka m ga-esi hụ nke ọma ka m wee laa n'udo ma ọ bụrụ na m tufuru ugegbe ọgwụ siri ike m?¶

Ị nwere ike iweghachi nkọ dị nkọ nwa oge `20/30` Ọhụụ anya na-enweghị lenses site na iji pinhole optics: kpatụ ntakịrị `1-millimeter` oghere site na kaadị ndeksi, kaadị azụmahịa, ma ọ bụ mpempe aluminom nwere ntụtụ (ma ọ bụ tụgharịa mkpịsị aka gị n'ime obere obere. `1-millimeter` ọwara) wee jiri otu anya mechie anya site na oghere ahụ. Obere oghere ahụ na-egbochi ụzarị ọkụ dị n'akụkụ ebe a na-elekwasịghị anya ma na-enye ohere naanị ụzarị etiti kwụ ọtọ kụrie retina gị. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ gị anya nke ukwuu, ị nwekwara ike ịgbanwuo igwefoto ama ama gị wee jide ihuenyo 8 centimeters (3 inch) site na imi gị ka ịhụ akara ngosi dị anya nke ọma.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Onye okenye nwere Dementia ma ọ bụ anụ anụ loro bọtịnụ enyemaka anụ
• Igwe eze iloro, iku ume okpueze, na ugogbe anya anya gbajiri agbaji ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe
• Ekwentị ma ọ bụ mkpịsị ugodi gbadara n'oké mmiri ozuzo, Shaft elevator, ma ọ bụ ụlọ mposi nwere ike ibugharị.
• Bọọbụ kọmpat Fluorescent gbajiri, Mercury Thermometer, ma ọ bụ Nchacha batrị batrị
• Mgbanaka aka ma ọ bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-asachapụ mmiri mmiri: P-Trap Bucket Catch

Isi mmalite na nduzi ọchịchị¶

• ** National Capital Poison Center / National Battery Ingestion Hotline (United States):** Ntụziaka nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ maka mmadụ na ọgwụgwọ anụ ụlọ nke bọtịnụ enyemaka ịnụ ihe yana sel lithium enwere ike ịgbanye.
• ** Òtù Na-anụ Okwu-Asụsụ America (ASHA) na American Academy of Audiology (AAA) (United States):** Nduzi ndị ọrịa na Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Ebe Enyemaka Ọnụ Ihe, Nlekọta Mmiri, na Mgbochi Ọnwụ.
• ** Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID) na British Society of Audiology (BSA) (United Kingdom): *** NHS na Nlekọta Enyemaka Ọnụ nke Onwe, Usoro Ịkpọ nkụ, na Ntuziaka Ndochi.
• ** Cochlear Limited / MED-EL / Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Nka na ụzụ Advanced Bionics Clinical:** * IP68 Ngosipụta Nguzogide Mmiri, Nchekwa Igwe Ọdụdọ Neodymium, na Nkọwapụta nkụchi nke Desiccant*.
• ** American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) (United States):** Clinical Optics of the Pinhole Occluder Test for Uncorcted Refractive Error.