Igwe nbata Solenoid Stuck mepere emepe: Iju mmiri na-ejuju ka agbanyụrụ¶

Igwe a na-asa akwa na-ejuputa mmiri mgbe agbanyụrụ ya bụ ihe mberede ọkpọkọ ngwa ngwa. Mmiri na-abanye na drum na-aga n'ihu site n'ahịrị ọkọnọ, na-adaba n'elu ọnụ mmiri ịsa ahụ, ma na-eju ala ụlọ ịsa ákwà. Ọdịda a na-eme n'enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị, ọtụtụ mgbe n'abali ma ọ bụ mgbe ụlọ na-adịghị. Iju mmiri nke na-esi na ya pụta nwere ike ịhapụ ọtụtụ narị lita mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ebe obibi kwa awa.

Ihe kpatara ọdịda a bụ n'ime oghere mmiri solenoid valve manifold nke onye na-anya ụgbọelu na-arụ ọrụ. N'adịghị ka ọnụ ụzọ ámá akwụkwọ ntuziaka ma ọ bụ valvụ bọọlụ, valvụ ntinye nke igwe ịsa ahụ na-adabere na nrụgide mmiri ahịrị na diaphragm roba na-agbanwe agbanwe iji nọgide na-enwe akara mmiri na-adịghị. Mgbe sedimenti ịnweta, nchara, ma ọ bụ ihe plastik gbajiri agbaji na-abanye n'ime obere pilot nke dị n'ime, nrụgide hydraulic enweghị ike ịha nhata n'azụ diaphragm. A na-akpọchi valvụ ahụ n'ụzọ ọ bụla oghe.

Ịcha ike ọkụ eletrik na ngwa anaghị akwụsị ịgbasa n'ihi na usoro nlọghachi igwe na-ejikọta ya site na irighiri anụ ahụ. Sistemu mmiri ebe obibi nwere nrụgide na-ebuga n'etiti 200 na 550 kilopascals (29 ruo 80 pound kwa square inch) nke nrụgide kwụ ọtọ. Na nrụgide a, valvụ mbata na-adịghị etinye ya na-ewepụta mmiri 15 ruo 30 (galọn 4 ruo 8) kwa nkeji. Mmiri ahụ na-akwaga ngwa ngwa n'ime oghere ndị dị n'uko ụlọ, na-agbada mgbidi dị n'ime ụlọ, na site na mgbakọ ụlọ arụrụ arụ.

Achọrọ ikewapụ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nke mmiri ahụ iji kwụsị mbibi ihe onwunwe na-aga n'ihu. Oge ọ bụla nke igbu oge na-enye ohere ka ọtụtụ lita mmiri banye n'ime ihe owuwu ụlọ emechara. Mmiri mmiri na-abanye n'ime mgbidi, ihe mkpuchi, na elu ụlọ dị ala, na-amụba ọnụ ahịa nrụzi ihe. Ime ngwa ngwa na-egbochi obere ọdịda ngwa ngwa ịba ụba n'ime ọrụ mmezi ihe nhazi.

Mee nke a ugbu a¶

1. Gbanyụọ valvụ mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi raara onwe ya nye nke dị n'azụ ma ọ bụ n'elu igwe ịsa ahụ. Tụgharịa mkpịsị aka okirikiri n'akụkụ aka elekere ruo mgbe ọ siri ike, ma ọ bụ tụgharịa lever ejiri ogo 90 dabere na ahịrị mmiri.
2. Wepụ valvụ na-emechi mmiri isi ụlọ ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ejidere valvụ ebe a na-asa ákwà raara onwe ya nye, mebiri emebi, na-efu ma ọ bụ na-agbapụta. Isi ihe na-emechi emechi na-adịkarị na okpuru ulo, crawlspace, ụlọ ịba uru, ma ọ bụ olulu ala dị n'èzí dị nso na mita mmiri.
3. Wepụ sekit eletriki ụlọ ebe a na-asa ákwà na isi ihe na-agbaji tupu ịbanye n'ime mmiri guzoro ma ọ bụ imetụ ebe ngwa mmiri dị mmiri aka. Gbanyụọ ma ihe nbibi ihe nnabata izugbe 120-volt yana igwe nkụ nke 240-volt.
4. Wepụ eriri ike igwe na-asa ákwà na ebe nchekwa mgbidi naanị mgbe ị chọpụtachara na ihe nkesa sekit emebiwo ma aka gị na akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpọnwụwo.
5. Jiri aka gị wepụ mmiri n'ime igwe ịsa ahụ site na iji mgbapụta akụrụngwa submersible, oghere kpọrọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ obere ịwụ iji belata nrụgide n'ibu na isi iyi nkwusioru tub.
6. Wepụta mmiri kwụ ọtọ n'ala gbara ya gburugburu site na iji oghere akọrọ mmiri na-ere ahịa, squeegees, na akwa nhicha na-amịkọrọ mmiri iji gbochie ịkwaga mmiri n'ime ala ala.
7. Kwupu eriri mmiri na-enye mmiri n'azụ igwe n'ime bọket nwude iji belata nrụgide fọdụrụnụ tọrọ wee chọpụta mwepu valvụ zuru oke.

Anatomi na physics nke solenoid valves na-arụ ọrụ pilot¶

Ịghọta ka valvụ mbata si arụ ọrụ na-akọwa ihe kpatara ọ na-ada mgbe ike adịghị. Igwe ịsa akwa akpaka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eji igwe eletrik arụ ọrụ, valvụ diaphragm solenoid na-arụ ọrụ pilot. Solenoids na-eme ihe ozugbo enweghị ike eletrik achọrọ iji gbochie nrụgide mmiri obibi gafee nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enweghị ịdọrọ oke ọkụ eletrik. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji valvụ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na-ejigide nrụgide mmiri na-abata iji jigide akara nke ọma.

Mgbakọ valvụ ahụ nwere ihe nrụpụta polymer mebere nke nwere ọwa abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa dị iche iche maka mmiri ọkụ na oyi. N'ime ọwa ọ bụla na-anọdụ ala diaphragm sịntetik sịntetik na-agbanwe agbanwe, ntụtụ pilot brass ma ọ bụ igwe anaghị agba nchara, ihe mgbochi ferromagnetic armature plunger, mmiri nchara igwe anaghị agba nchara, na eriri eriri elektrọn mpụga. Diaphragm na-ekewa ime valvụ n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ntinye dị ala na ụlọ njikwa elu.

Oghere abụọ dị iche na-abanye na diaphragm rọba. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-anọdụ ala n'etiti ozugbo n'elu ọkpọkọ valvụ na-eduga na ihe nkesa ma ọ bụ drum. Oghere nha nhata pere mpe, na-eru ihe na-erughị 1 milimita (0.04 sentimita) na dayameta, na-ejikọ ọnụ ụlọ ntinye ala ozugbo na ọnụ ụlọ njikwa elu. Mgbe valvụ ahụ nọ na-ezu ike, mmiri na-abanye na mbata wee si n'obere oghere nha nhata banye n'ọnụ ụlọ njikwa dị n'elu diaphragm.

Nrụgide hydraulic na-adaba n'etiti ọnụ ụlọ ntinye na ọnụ ụlọ njikwa elu site na orifice ọbara a. N'ihi na ebe elu dị n'elu diaphragm dị ukwuu karịa ebe a na-ekpuchi anya na ala, ike ala karịa ike elu. Ike dị iche iche a na-agbanye diaphragm rọba na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ọma megide oche valvụ dị okirikiri a na-ebuli elu, na-egbochi mmiri ka ọ ghara iru ebe ahụ.

Nyocha ọnọdụ ọdịda: nrụnye n'igwe n'ihi mmejọ ọkwọ ụgbọala eletrik¶

Mgbe ngwa na-ejupụta, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ga-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti nchikota igwe na ọdịda njikwa ọkụ eletrik. Usoro abụọ a na-emepụta njupụta mmiri a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa, mana ụzọ nchọpụta ha, mmetụta nchekwa, na imezi ihe na-agbanwe nke ukwuu. Ịchọpụta ụdị ọdịda ahụ ziri ezi na-egbochi nchọpụta ezighi ezi na idei mmiri na-emegharị ugboro ugboro.

Usoro nyocha nke ọma na-amalite site na nnwale nkwụsị ike. Leba anya na iyi mmiri na-abanye na tub ahụ site na drawer nkesa ma ọ bụ n'elu rim nozzles. Mgbe ị na-ekiri iyi mmiri ahụ, kwụpụ plọg eletrik isi igwe na-asa ahụ na ebe nchekwa mgbidi, ma ọ bụ gbanyụọ sekit raara onwe ya nye.

Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-erugharị na-akwụsị kpọmkwem ọkụ eletrik ozugbo ebipụrụ, ọdịda ahụ bụ ọkụ eletrik. Na nke a dịruru ná njọ, igwe diaphragm, nloghachi mmiri, na valvụ oche na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Nsogbu mgbọrọgwụ dị n'ime ụlọ njikwa ngwa ngwa. Ọkpụkpụ triac steeti siri ike ma ọ bụ igwe nrụnye na bọọdụ njikwa eletrọnịkị bụ isi nwere ike emechiela emechi, na-aga n'ihu na-ebugharị 120 volts ọzọ (ma ọ bụ 24 volts na-aga ugbu a na valvụ dị ala) na eriri solenoid.

N'aka nke ọzọ, mgba ọkụ nrụnye ọkwa mmiri nwere ntụpọ, tube transducer ikuku ikuku mechiri emechi, ma ọ bụ mmemme njikwa isi mebiri emebi nwere ike na-enye iwu ụgha ka valvụ ahụ ka ghe oghe. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-asọpụta na-enweghị mgbanwe ọ bụla na ọsọ ọsọ mgbe ike eletrik kwụsịrị, ọdịda ahụ bụ naanị ígwè ọrụ. Iwepu ike igwe na-ewepụ oghere magnetik niile na eriri igwe, na-ekwe ka mmiri nloghachi nke dị n'ime ya kwada plunger ala. N'ihi na mmiri ka na-asọpụta, mgbochi anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda akụrụngwa na-egbochi valvụ ahụ imechi.

Ọdụdọ valvụ mekanical sitere na ụzọ mmebi anụ ahụ anọ bụ isi:

Mwepu ihe mberede site na nzọụkwụ na njide igwe¶

Ịkwụsị nbata nke mmiri chọrọ ikewapụ onwe ya ngwa ngwa n'usoro. Oghere ebe a na-asa ákwà na-enwekarị mkpochapụ anụ ahụ siri ike, amachibidoro ihe nlegharị anya, na ngwaike ọkpọkọ ejidere. Mee usoro njide ndị a n'usoro siri ike iji belata mmebi ihe onwunwe na ihe egwu nkeonwe.

Nzọụkwụ 1: Na-arụ ọrụ valves na-enye akwa akwa¶

Chọta valvụ mmiri na-emechi raara onwe ya nye n'ime igbe mgbidi akwasara akwa akwa ma ọ bụ ahịrị ọkọnọ elu. valvụ ndị a na-achịkwa nnyefe mmiri ọkụ na oyi n'onwe ya. Nyochaa nhazi njikwa valve. Nrụnye nke oge a na-eji valvụ nke nwere otu lever ma ọ bụ valvụ bọọlụ ntụgharị nkeji nkeji abụọ. Ụlọ ndị ochie na-enwekarị ọnụ ụzọ mkpakọ ọtụtụ ntụgharị ma ọ bụ valvụ ụwa nwere aka gburugburu ma ọ bụ oval wheel.

Maka valvụ lever ntụgharị nkeji nkeji iri na ise, kpatụ lever ogo 90 ruo mgbe ọ dabere na ntụzịaka nke ọkpọkọ mmiri. Maka valvụ combo otu lever, kpatụ ma ọ bụ dọta lever ahụ nke ọma na ọnọdụ mechiri emechi nke egosiri na efere escutcheon.

Maka aka okirikiri ọtụtụ ntụgharị, tụgharịa aka nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ elekere ruo mgbe valvụ ahụ kwụsịrị nke ọma. Ejila ike dị ukwuu ma ọ bụ nchikota sụọ ngọngọ manye aka ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-egbochi mmegharị mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na ị ga-akpụ akpụ brass na-agbaji agbaji, na-atụgharị oke mmiri a na-achịkwa ka ọ bụrụ ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ dị elu na-enweghị nchịkwa.

Kwụpụ 2: Mwepu mmiri ụlọ ihe mberede¶

Ọ bụrụ na ejidere ebe a na-asa ákwà, na-agbapụ gburugburu akị mkpọ, na-akpụgharị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma n'osisi ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, ma ọ bụ nke a na-apụghị ịbanye n'azụ ngwa ndị nwere nnukwu ikpokọta, hapụ igbe ịsa ákwà ozugbo. Gaba ozugbo na nna ukwu mmiri shutoff valvụ maka ihe owuwu. Chọta valvụ nke mechiri emechi n'akụkụ mgbidi ntọala gburugburu ebe ahịrị ọrụ gọọmentị isi na-abanye n'ụlọ ahụ. Lee nso mita mmiri, igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ nrụgide na-ebelata valvụ na okpuru ulo, oghere, ma ọ bụ ime ụlọ ime ala.

Tụgharịa eriri valvụ bọọlụ isi nkeji nkeji iri na ise ruo ogo 90 ruo mgbe ọ dị na ọkpọkọ. Maka valvụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá ochie, tụgharịa wiil bras gburugburu gburugburu n'akụkụ elekere site na ọtụtụ ntụgharị zuru oke ruo mgbe ọ nọdụrụ ala.

Ọ bụrụ na valvụ mechiri emechi ụlọ dị n'ime ahụ na-efu ma ọ bụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, jiri igodo mbelata mmiri mita azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ihe mgbanaka a na-agbanwe agbanwe jikọtara ya na ogwe pry iji mechie valvụ nkwụsị mgbochi ime obodo dị n'ime igbe ịba uru n'akụkụ okporo ámá. Tụgharịa valvụ akụkụ akụkụ anọ nke ọla ahụ ogo 90 n'akụkụ elekere ruo mgbe oghere mkpọchi kwekọọ.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Depressurizes nkesa usoro¶

Imechi ọnyà ndị na-emechi isi na-agbanye mmiri n'ime netwọk ọkpọkọ ụlọ. Nrụgide mmiri fọdụrụnụ ga-aga n'ihu na-ebufe mmiri site na igwe ịsa ahụ rapaara solenoid valve ruo mgbe nrụgide ụlọ na-agbapụ. Weghachite nrụgide ahịrị site na imepe ọkpọ mmiri oyi na nke dị ọkụ na nrụnye kacha dị ala n'ime ihe owuwu ahụ, dị ka ebe a na-asa mmiri okpuru ulo, ebe a na-asa ákwà, ma ọ bụ eriri mputa bibb.

Imepe valvụ ndị a dị ala dị ala na-enye ohere ka mmiri ọ tọrọ na-agbapụta n'enweghị nsogbu n'ime mmiri na-arụ ọrụ kama site na ntinye igwe na-asa ákwà. Laghachi n'ime ụlọ a na-asa ákwà ma chọpụta na mmiri na-abata n'ime mmiri ịsa akwa akwụsịla kpamkpam.

Ngwaọrụ achọrọ, ngwa nnwale na ihe nnọchi anya¶

Nchọpụta na ịrụzi ọdịda solenoid mgbaba chọrọ ngwa aka kpọmkwem, ngwa nyocha eletriki, na akụkụ edochiri agbazinye. Iji akụrụngwa na-ezighi ezi na-anwa ịrụzi ya na-etinye ihe egwu na-emebi emebi rọba dị nro, ịpụpụ ihe nkedo kabinet, ma ọ bụ mee ka mpụta mmiri nke abụọ.

Ngwa aka na ngwaike achọrọ¶

• Multi-bit screwdriver set gụnyere ọkọlọtọ nọmba 2 Phillips, flat-blade, na nkeji nkeji iri na ise na 5/16-inch hex nut ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.
• Torx akwọ ụgbọala set (T15 na T20 nha) chọrọ maka ichekwa akụkụ kabinet mpụga na ngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ.
• Abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke 250-millimita (10-inch) ire-na-groove mkpọ a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-egosipụta agba dị larịị ma ọ bụ na-ejikọta ya iji gbochie njikọ eriri ọla ọla.
• Mkpọsa a na-emegharị emegharị nwere ikike agba nke opekata mpe 30 millimeters (1.18 sentimita).
• Mma na-arụ ọrụ dị arọ maka ịkpụcha eriri rọba ma ọ bụ bepụ ihe mgbidi mebiri emebi.
• Mpempe mmiri-mwekota ma ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ nkwụkọ ọnụ maka iwepu eriri eriri waya na-enwe nrụgide mgbe niile site na ahịrị mmiri dị n'ime.
• Mma Putty nwere agụba 75-millimita (3-inch) na-agbanwe agbanwe maka iwepụta mkpachị mmiri n'okpuru njikwa ihe nrụnye n'elu.
• temometa infrared na-adịghị ana-akpọtụrụ yana mita iru mmiri ụdị pin-dijitalụ maka ịlele ntinye mmiri n'usoro.

Ngwa ule eletriki¶

• Multimeter dijitalụ gosiri CAT III 600V nwere ụzọ nnwale dị nkọ yana mgbakwunye mkpirisi mkpirisi maka ịlele nguzogide eriri igwe, voltaji ahịrị, na ọga n'ihu.
• Ihe nleba anya voltaji anaghị ana-akpọtụrụ maka 90 ruo 1,000 volts na-agbanwegharị ugbu a iji chọpụta ikewapụ eletrik tupu ya emetụ ihe nkesa wiwi aka.
• Ihe nlebanya nnabata GFCI raara onwe ya nye nwere nnwale njem ntinye-bọtịnụ agbakwunyere.

Usoro mkposa, ikpochapụ na ndochi usoro¶

Ịgbalị ihicha ma ọ bụ wughachi igwe ịsa ahụ nwere nkwarụ valvụ inlet valvụ n'ọhịa adịghị akwadoro ka ọ bụrụ nrụzi na-adịgide adịgide. A na-agbado ahụ valvụ polymer ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ultrasonically, jikọtara ihe mgbaze, ma ọ bụ chekwaa ya na taabụ ọnyà rọba na-emebi emebi nke na-aga n'ihu ịkwasa. Ihe irighiri ihe na-ebutekarị nhụcha anya n'akụkụ oche valvụ okirikiri, na-egbochi akara mmiri a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ọbụlagodi mgbe ewepụtara sedimenti anụ ahụ. Dochie mgbakọ valvụ manifold modular dum na-anọchite anya naanị ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji chebe onwe ya pụọ ​​​​na oke idei mmiri ugboro ugboro.

Kwụpụ 1: Ịchọta efere njirimara ihe nlereanya¶

Chọta ụdị onye nrụpụta gọọmentị na mkpado nọmba nsonazụ na kabinet ngwa. N'elu igwe na-ebu ibu, a na-edobe efere a n'okpuru mkpuchi isi, n'akụkụ azụ azụ nke oghere elu, ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ akụkụ mpụta nke ala. N'elu igwe na-ebu ibu n'ihu, lee anya n'akụkụ etiti ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ime, n'ime oghere enyo ọnụ ụzọ, ma ọ bụ n'azụ kabinet.

Dekọọ usoro mkpụrụedemede ọnụọgụgụ zuru oke, gụnyere ngbanwe ma ọ bụ koodu injinia. Nye iwu manifold valvụ mbata OEM nke ọma site na iji njirimara a kapịrị ọnụ. Echela ma ọ bụ tụkwasị obi na aha ika.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Ịnweta valvụ manifold¶

Gbaa mbọ hụ na agbapụrụ igwe ahụ na ike eletrik niile, sọks ọkọnọ mmiri, yana njikọ igbapu. Wepụ igwe ahụ mita 1 (ụkwụ 3.3) site na mgbidi ahụ iji guzobe ebe ọrụ dị ọcha, enweghị mgbochi.

Maka ndị na-ebu ibu n'ihu, a na-enwetakarị ohere site na panel nke elu. Wepu isi hex abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ma ọ bụ skru Torx na-echekwa egbugbere ọnụ azụ nke akụkụ elu na chassis ngwa. Jidesie akụkụ akụkụ elu elu ahụ ike, dọghachi ya azụ site na milimita 25 (1 inch) iji wepụ taabụ mkpọchi ime, wee welie panel ahụ kwụ ọtọ. Debe panel ahụ n'akụkụ dị nro ka ị ghara ịchacha njedebe.

Maka igwe na-asa ihe n'elu nwere consoles azụ, tinye mma siri ike, nke dị mkpa n'ime oghere kwụ ọtọ n'etiti akụkụ ihu ala nke njikwa njikwa na mkpuchi elu. Tinye n'ime ka ịda mbà n'obi mkpọchi mkpọchi mmiri n'ime igwe ka ị na-ebuli elu na ụlọ njikwa. Ozugbo akpọpụchara ya, tụgharịa ihe njikwa n'elu na azụ ka izu ike n'elu mkpị ọrụ agbakwunyere, ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ụlọ ahụ gaa n'ihu iji kpughee ebe mgbago valvụ ahụ.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Ịdekọ ụzọ eletriki na hydraulic¶

Otutu valvụ mbata na-etinyekarị eriri solenoid abụọ, atọ ma ọ bụ anọ dị iche iche. Igwe mmiri ndị a na-achịkwa ịsacha oyi, ncha oyi, mmiri ọkụ, ịcha ọcha, ihe na-eju akwa, na nozzles eco-spray. Were ọtụtụ foto dijitalụ doro anya nke mgbakọ valvụ site n'akụkụ dị iche iche tupu ị kwụpụ ihe ọ bụla.

Lezienụ anya na agba njiko waya, ọnọdụ ọnụ, na ụzọ eriri nkesa nke ime. Coils Solenoid na-arụ ọrụ na voltaji a kapịrị ọnụ ma sekit dị iche iche na-ebute ya na bọọdụ njikwa isi. Ịgafe njikọ eletriki ga-eme ka igwe na-ekesa mmiri ọkụ n'oge usoro nchacha oyi ma ọ bụ mee ka akụkụ nkesa kemịkal na-ezighi ezi.

Kwụpụ 4: Kwụpụ eriri waya na hoses¶

Hapụ njikọ eletrik na eriri solenoid. Jide n'ụlọ njikọ rọba ahụ nke ọma, wedaa latches ọ bụla agbakwunyere agbakwunyere, wee dọpụta plọg ndị ahụ ozugbo na spades ọnụ. Adọpụla ozugbo na wires ndị a kpuchiri ekpuchi, ebe ọ bụ na ịdọrọ waya nwere ike ịdọpụ eriri ndị na-eduzi n'ime kọntaktị crimp.

Jiri ntụtụ na-amị amị ma ọ bụ mwekota mmiri ka ịpịa taabụ nke eriri waya na-enwe nrụgide mgbe niile na-echekwa rọba dị n'ime ma ọ bụ tubes mmiri vinyl na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri valvụ. Wedata mkpọchi ọ bụla 50 millimeters (2 sentimita) n'okpuru ahụ sooks pụọ na barb dabara adaba.

Jiri nwayọ tụgharịa eriri rọba na-agbanwe agbanwe na barb rọba ya iji mebie nrapanye ịnweta ọ bụla, wee dọpụta eriri ahụ ozugbo na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri valve. Nyochaa ime nke hoses maka mildew ojii, ọnụ ọgụgụ ịnweta, ma ọ bụ ndakpọ rọba. Dochie eriri ọ bụla na-egosi ire ere, nkewa, ma ọ bụ mwepu na-adịgide adịgide.

Nzọụkwụ 5: Wepụ na dochie mgbakọ valvụ¶

Nchekwa eletriki na mwepu na-ada ihe egwu n'ime ụlọ ịsa ákwà idei mmiri juru¶

Gburugburu ebe a na-asa ákwà idei mmiri na-eweta nnukwu ihe egwu na nchekwa ndụ. Mmiri na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik ngwa ngwa n'ihi ion ịnweta agbaze agbaze, ihe mkpofu ncha akwa, na unyi dị n'ala. Ụlọ ebe a na-asa ákwà na-etinye uche dị elu voltaji, akụrụngwa eletrik dị ugbu a dị nso na ahịrị pọmpụ.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ nwere sekit ọkụ eletrik abụọ dị iche iche. Nke mbụ, sekit alaka ụlọ ọrụ raara onwe ya nye 120-volt, 20-amp na-eje ozi n'ebe a na-edebe igwe na-asa ákwà. Ọ bụ ezie na koodu ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nyere iwu ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe mgbochi nke Ground-Fault (GFCI) na Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI), ọtụtụ nde ụlọ ndị agadi enweghị ngwaọrụ GFCI na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a na-asa ákwà. Sekit enweghị n'ala ma ọ bụ nke na-abụghị GFCI agaghị agawa ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-ejikọta ọnụ ọnụ na-enye ume n'ala, na-ahapụ ebe mmiri mmiri ahụ na-enye ume.

Nke abụọ, 240-volt, 30-amp sekit na-enye ike igwe igwe eletrik. Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-eji NEMA 10-30 (waya 3 ochie enweghị n'ala) ma ọ bụ NEMA 14-30 (waya 4 nke oge a) etinyere n'akụkụ ọkwa ala. Mmiri kwụ ọtọ na-erute egbugbere ọnụ ala nke ihe nkwụnye 240-volt nwere ike iwepụta ọgba aghara na-agbawa agbawa na-agbawa agbawa, ọgbọ uzuoku na-agbawa agbawa, na nkesa na-egbu egbu ugbu a n'ofe kọmpụta mmiri ma ọ bụ ala vinyl.

Mwepụta mmiri, ihicha ala ala, na ụkpụrụ mmezi ebu¶

A na-ekewa mmiri na-agbasa site na valvụ mbata rapaara na mbụ dị ka ụdị 1 mmiri (mmiri dị ọcha) n'okpuru Ụlọ Ọrụ Nyocha, Nhicha na Asambodo Mweghachi (IICRC) S500 Standard maka Mweghachi Mmebi Mmiri Ọkachamara. Agbanyeghị, Udi 1 mmiri na-emebi ngwa ngwa. Ka mmiri na-akpakọrịta uzuzu, ala, agwụcha ala, nrapado mgbidi, na kemịkalụ na-asa ákwà, ọ na-atụgharị na ngalaba 2 (mmiri isi awọ) n'ime awa 24 ruo 48. Ọ bụrụ na ejirighị ya maka ihe karịrị awa 48 ruo 72, mmụba nke microbial na-agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi ka ọ bụrụ Atiri 3 (mmiri ojii), na-egosi nnukwu ihe egwu dị ndụ.

Mwepụta anụ ahụ ozugbo na-ewepụ pasent 90 nke oke mmiri nke ọma karịa ikuku.

Malite mmịpụta n'ime nkeji ole na ole ka ịkwụsịtụ mmiri ahụ. Nyefee oghere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ dị elu nke dabara na mgbakwunye ala squeegee sara mbara. Na-arụ ọrụ n'usoro site na akụkụ akọrọ akọrọ banye n'ime mpaghara ebe igwu mmiri dị omimi. Wepụ tankị nchịkọta ugboro ugboro n'ime ụlọ mposi na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ igbapu ala.

Ọ bụrụ na mmiri gafere milimita 25 (1 inch) n'ime omimi n'ofe ụlọ okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, tinye mgbapụta ọkụ eletrik. Debe mgbapụta ahụ n'ime ịda mbà n'obi kacha ala nke ala, jikọọ eriri ubi nke na-eduga na ebe a na-agbapụta mmiri na mpụga, ma gbadaa nnukwu olu tupu ya agwụchaa ya na oghere mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ. Wepu akwa ebe, akwa akwa, igbe kaadiboodu, na nkata uwe ozugbo. Akwa ndị juru eju na-ejide mmiri megide ala ala ma mee ka ire ere dị ngwa ngwa.

Jiri nlezianya bulie plank vinyl tọgbọrọ chakoo, akụkụ linoleum, ma ọ bụ akwa kapeeti juru eju. Taịlị vinyl okomoko ọgbara ọhụrụ (LVT) na laminate flooring ọnyà n'okpuru akwa akwa akwa ha na-agaghị ekwe omume. Mmiri tọrọ n'okpuru ala na-ese n'elu mmiri enweghị ike ịpụ apụ n'elu, na-eduga na ire ere na ịkpụzi n'ime ala osisi.

Mweghachi chọrọ ihicha sayensị kama ịmegharị ikuku dị mfe. Ihe eji ewu ụlọ ga-alaghachirịrị n'ogo nha nha nke iru mmiri tupu ọ nwụnahụrụ ha iji gbochie mmebi ihe owuwu na ogologo oge.

Jiri mita iru mmiri nwere ọnọdụ abụọ (pin na enweghị pin) iji mapụta gburugburu ihe mmiri mmiri. Ọdịnaya nha nhata nkịtị (EMC) maka ala dị n'okpuru osisi, studs mgbidi, na joists dị n'etiti pasenti 8 na 12. Ihe osisi ọ bụla na-agụ n'elu 16 pasent mmiri ọdịnaya nwere ike ire ere. Osisi karịrị 20 pasent mmiri ọdịnaya na-akwado fungi na-emebi osisi na-ere ere na ire ere.

Koodu ịgba mmiri, ụkpụrụ nrụgide, yana ngwa mbelata ide mmiri¶

Igbochi valvụ igwe ịsa n'ọdịnihu na ịmachi mbibi idei mmiri chọrọ nrube isi na koodu pọmpụ na ntinye nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa nke abụọ. Koodu ịwa mmiri nke mba na-etinye ụkpụrụ ntụzịaka siri ike na-achịkwa ngwaike ịsa akwa, oke nrụgide obodo, na mwepu ihe mberede.

Usoro ịgba mmiri mba ofesi (IPC Nkebi 406) na Usoro obibi mba ụwa (IRC Nkebi P2706) na-achịkwa nrụnye akwa akwa. Ndokwa ndị bụ isi gụnyere:

• Oke oke nrụgide kwụ ọtọ: Ngalaba IPC 604.8 na ngalaba IRC P2903.3 nyere iwu ka usoro nkesa mmiri nke obodo gafere 550 kilopascals (paụnd 80 kwa square inch) nke nrụgide static ga-ejikwa valvụ na-ebelata nrụgide akwadoro (PRV). Nrụgide ahịrị siri ike karịrị akarị na-ebute nsogbu anụ ahụ gafee solenoid diaphragms, na-eduga na ike ọgwụgwụ akaghi aka, hydraulic blowouts, na valve ọdịda.
• Ndị na-ejide hama mmiri: valves solenoid na-emechi ngwa ngwa nwere ike kwụsị iru mmiri na-agba ọsọ na ihe na-erughị 30 milliseconds. Mbelata ngwa ngwa a na-emepụta ebili mmiri hydraulic na-emebi ihe nke a maara dị ka hama mmiri. Nrụgide eriri n'oge ihe omume hama mmiri nwere ike gafere 2,000 kilopascals (paụnd 290 kwa square inch). Nkebi nke 604.9 IPC chọrọ ntinye ndị na-ejide hama mmiri na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ASSE 1010 na ahịrị ọkọnọ na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-enye valve akpaaka na-emechi ngwa ngwa.
• Mkpọpu mmiri nke abụọ: Ngalaba IRC P2801.6 na mgbanwe mpaghara na-ekwupụta na igwe ịsa ahụ arụnyere n'elu ebe obibi emechara, ala osisi kwụsịtụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọkwa ụlọ elu ga-etinyerịrị n'ime ite mmiri na-eguzogide corrosion akwadoro. Pan ahụ ga-enwerịrị ogo egbugbere ọnụ kacha nta nke 38 millimeters (1.5 inch) wee tinye ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ na-apụtaghị ìhè nke nwere dayameta dị n'ime ma ọ dịkarịa ala 25 millimeters (1 inch), ebugharị na onye na-anabata ihe mkpofu akwadoro, igbapu ala, ma ọ bụ mpụta ụlọ.

Matriks nchọpụta nchọpụta na ọnụ ụzọ ihicha nhazi¶

Ịtụle mgbaàmà valvụ mbata nke ọma na-enyere mkpebi nrụzi ngwa ngwa. Matriks nchọpụta nchọpụta ndị a na-akọwapụta ọdịda ọdịda, ihe kpatara anụ ahụ, yana ọgwụgwọ teknụzụ achọrọ.

Mmetụta nhazi nke idei mmiri na-asa ákwà na-adabere na oge mmiri na porosity ihe. Tebụlụ na-esonụ na-akọwapụta ọnụ ụzọ ọdịnaya mmiri dị oke egwu yana usoro mmezi mmanye n'okpuru ụkpụrụ IICRC S500.

Mpụpụ ihe mberede na eserese usoro nyocha¶

Chart na-erugharị na-esote na-akọwapụta usoro nyocha nke nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ mgbe ị na-ejikwa igwe ịsa akwa na-ejupụta.

flowchart TD
    Start["A na-ahụ njupụta mmiri a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa na Washer"] --> UnplugTest["Mee ule nkwụsị ike: Kwupu ike"]
    UnplugTest --> WaterStops{"Mmiri ọ̀ na-akwụsị ozugbo?"}

    WaterStops -- "Ee" --> ElectFault["Achọpụtara Mmejọ Ọkwọ ụgbọala Eletriki"]
    ElectFault --> TestBoard["Test Board Control Test na Pressure Switch"]
    TestBoard --> ReplaceBoard["Dochie bọọdụ njikwa ma ọ bụ ihe mmetụta nrụgide"]

    WaterStops -- "Mba" --> MechFault["Ekwuputara ọdịdọ Solenoid maka igwe"]
    MechFault --> CloseLaundry["Mechie akwa mkpuchi akwa akwa raara onwe ya nye"]
    CloseLaundry --> ValvesWork{"valvụ ndị na-eweta ngwaahịa emechiela nke ọma?"}

    ValvesWork -- "Ee" --> RelievePres["Kwụpụ ụdọ na Drain Washer Drum"]
    ValvesWork -- "Mba" --> MainShutoff["Mechie Mkpuchi mmiri nke nnukwu ụlọ ozugbo"]
    MainShutoff --> BleedFaucets["Mepee ọkpọ mmiri ụlọ kacha ala iji wedata nrụgide"]
    BleedFaucets --> RelievePres

    RelievePres --> RemoveValve["Wepụ Mgbakọ Valve Inlet adịghị mma"]
    RemoveValve --> InstallOEM["Wụnye Valve Manifold nke nnọchi OEM ọhụrụ"]
    InstallOEM --> InstallArrestors["Wụnye ASSE 1010 Water Hammer Arretors"]
    InstallArrestors --> PressureTest["Tinyegharịa sistemu ma nyochaa maka ntapu"]
    PressureTest --> StartDrying["Nyefee ihe na-ekpochapụ ọkụ na ndị na-ebugharị ikuku maka awa 72"]

Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị¶

Enwere m ike ihicha valvụ mbata rapaara kama dochie ya?¶

Ihicha valvụ solenoid inlet bụ naanị ihe mberede mberede na-adị mkpụmkpụ ma akwadoghị ka ọ bụrụ nrụzi na-adịgide adịgide. A na-eji rọba a kpụrụ akpụ akpụ akpụ valvụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke nwere ike ịgbawa ngwa ngwa, gbawaa, ma ọ bụ ghara ikpuchi ya ozugbo ekpokọtara ya. Akara ịnweta microscopic na diaphragm rọba ma ọ bụ oche valvụ dị n'ime na-egbochi akara a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ọbụlagodi mgbe ewepụrụ sedimenti a na-ahụ anya. Ịwụnye mgbakọ valve mbụ na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ mbụ bụ nanị ụzọ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji gbochie oke idei mmiri.

Gịnị mere igwe ahụ ji jupụta mgbe ọ kwụsịrị kpamkpam?¶

valvụ mmiri nke igwe na-asa akwa bụ valvụ diaphragm na-arụ ọrụ nke na-adabere na mgbaka mmiri mmiri na nrụgide mmiri kwụ ọtọ ka ọ nọrọ na-emechi. A na-eji eriri solenoid eletrik na-adọkpụ ihe dị n'ime elu ka ọ malite iru mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na sedimenti, flakes nchara, ma ọ bụ ịnweta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'okpuru rọba diaphragm ma ọ bụ n'ime onye na-anya ụgbọelu na-agbapụta, valvụ ahụ na-anọgide na-emeghe. Nrụgide mmiri nke ụlọ na-ebufe mmiri site na oghere n'agbanyeghị ma ngwa ahụ nwere ike eletrik.

Kedu otu m ga-esi wụpụ ihe nzacha n'ihu nke jupụtara na mmiri n'enweghị nsogbu?¶

Emeghela ọnụ ụzọ enyo bụ isi nke igwe na-asa ihe n'ihu idei mmiri, n'ihi na nrụgide hydrostatic ga-atụfu mmiri ozugbo n'ala. Mepee ọnụ ụzọ nweta mmezi nke dị na akuku ala nke ihu kabinet facade. Wepụ obere eriri mmiri mberede rọba na-agbanwe agbanwe, tinye ọnụ ya n'ime efere esi nri na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ ịwụ, wepụ plọg rọba ahụ, ma kpochaa drum na obere ntakịrị. Ozugbo ịgbà ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo, kpọpuo nnukwu ihe nzacha mgbapụta okirikiri iji kpochapụ mmiri na irighiri ihe fọdụrụ.

Ịgbanyụ valvụ ndị na-asa ákwà mgbe a naghị eji ya, ọ ga-emebi ha?¶

Ịrụ ọrụ mgbe niile nke ọma na-atụgharị bọlbụ nkeji iri na ise agaghị emebi ha ma gbochie valvụ ahụ ijide oge n'ihi ịnweta ịnweta. valvụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá ọtụtụ agba ochie nwere aka gburugburu nwere ike ịnweta mkpọkọ mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụrụ na a na-atụgharị ya ugboro ugboro, mana enwere ike ịkwalite ha ka ọ bụrụ valvụ bọọlụ na-atụgharị nkeji nkeji. Imechi ahịrị ndị na-enye akwa akwa akwa mgbe ọ bụla igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-ewepụ nrụgide na-aga n'ihu na hoses ngwa na valvụ solenoid dị n'ime, na-egbochi idei mmiri na mberede.

Asambodo enyemaka mbụ¶

Mwụpụ mmiri n'ebe a na-asa ákwà na-emepụta ihe egwu anụ ahụ ozugbo, gụnyere elu na-amị amị, ihe ndị na-ada n'uko ụlọ, na ihe ịma jijiji eletrik nwere ike ime. Onye ọ bụla na-achịkwa ihe mberede mmiri ụlọ kwesịrị idowe enyemaka mbụ ugbu a, CPR, na ọzụzụ nchekwa nchekwa. Nkuzi aka-aka nke American Red Cross, St John Ambulance, ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye ikike na mpaghara na-akụzi nkà ịzọpụta ndụ maka nzaghachi ọkụ eletrik, ọdịda trauma triage, na njikwa ọnọdụ mberede dị mma. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere mmerụ ahụ ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ nnukwu ọgbaghara ọdịda, kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara gị (911 na United States na Canada, 112 gafee European Union, 999 na United Kingdom) na ntụaka. nọmba mberede maka kọntaktị izipu zuru ụwa ọnụ.

enyochara isi mmalite¶

• International Code Council (ICC): International Plumbing Code (IPC) Nkebi nke 406 (Akpụkpọ anụ akpaaka) na Nkebi 604 (Ewepụta Sistemụ Nkesa Mmiri Owuwu).
• International Code Council (ICC): Usoro obibi mba ụwa (IRC) Nkebi P2706 (ngwa ịsa akwa) na Nkebi P2801.6 (Ihe chọrọ igbapu Pan).
• Òtù Mba Nile nke Ndị Ọrụ Plumbing na Mechanical (IAPMO): Usoro Plumbing Uniform (UPC) Nkebi nke 408 (Ndozi na ihe ndozi) na Nkebi 609 (Ndị na-ejide mmiri Hammer).
• American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE): ASSE Standard 1010 (Arụmọrụ chọrọ maka mmiri hammer njide).
• American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME): ASME A112.18.6 / CSA B125.6 (Ndị na-ejikọta mmiri na-agbanwe agbanwe).
• Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, nhicha na ntinye akwụkwọ (IICRC): Standard IICRC S500 (Ntuziaka ọkọlọtọ na Ntuziaka maka Mweghachi Mmebi Mmiri Ọkachamara).
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA 70 (National Electric Code) Nkeji edemede 210.8 (Nchekwa Ala-Mmetụta Circuit-Interrupter maka Ndị Ọrụ).
• Ụlọ Ọrụ Inshọransị Maka Azụmahịa na Nchekwa Ụlọ (IBHS): Nnyocha nyocha na Ụdị ọdịda igwe na-eme ka mmiri ghara imebi.

Ntuziaka emetụtara¶

• Ọkụ na-asacha efere na igwe ịsa ákwà na-agbawa na Iju mmiri kichin
• Igwe na-asa ahụ Spin Cycle Na-aga Iju Mmiri na Mkpọpu Mgbochi
• Ọnụ ụzọ igwe na-asachapụ juputara na mperi mmiri F21 ma ọ bụ 5E
• Ọkụ mmiri Hammer Banging na Nrụgide Mbelata Valve dara ada
• N'okpuru Sink Angle Kwụsị Valve Snapped Stem na Mmiri fesa