Autalavou leai ni fale ma malutaga saogalemu mo tupulaga talavou ma talavou matutua e le o iai¶

O le fa'amalosi i fafo mai lou fale, sola ese mai sauaga i totonu o aiga po'o fete'ena'iga tuga i totonu o aiga, po'o le matua i fafo mai le tausiga e leai se mea e moe ai, ose fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i fa'aola-ola. O tamaiti e le o fa'atasi (i lalo ifo o le 18 tausaga) ma talavou matutua (18 i le 24 tausaga) o lo'o momoe i luga o le alatele, i nofoaga o femalaga'iga, po'o i totonu o ta'avale e feagai fa'afuase'i ma tagata fa'atauvalea, sauāga fa'aletino, leaga o le tau, ma leiloa a'oga.

Afai o oe o se talavou po o se talavou matua e leai se nofoaga saogalemu e te moe ai i le po nei, e te le moe i fafo ma e te le tau ulufale atu i se fale mo tagata matutua leai ni fale. So'o se atunu'u tetele e fa'atupe tu'ufa'atasia, na'o tupulaga talavou fale fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i, nofoaga e tu'u i totonu, ma feso'ota'iga felauaiga fa'alavelave fa'apitoa mo le 12 i le 24 tausaga. I lalo o le tulafono feterale i le Iunaite Setete (le McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act) ma tulafono fa'atusa mo a'oa'oga a le autalavou i le lalolagi, e iai fo'i lau aia tatau e nofo ai e aunoa ma lau a'oga tuto'atasi i le a'oga ma maua fua se mea'ai i lau a'oga i le kolisi ma maua fua se mea'ai i lau a'oga i le kolisi. saini a matua.

O le iloaina o le fa'agaoioia o se ** Nofoaga Saogalemu** pikiapu i lalo ifo o le 30 minute, pe fa'afefea ona fa'ailoa e matua ma tulafono fa'alilolilo e fale talavou, fa'afefea ona iloa maunu fa'atau a tagata i totonu o le 48 itula muamua i luga o le auala, ma le fa'amautu o lau lava tausiga fa'alesoifua maloloina ma fa'amanuiaga o mea'ai e te saogalemu ma pulea ai lou lumana'i.

Fai nei loa¶

1. Valaau pe tesi atu i le 24/7 fa'alilolilo mo tupulaga talavou i le taimi nei:
2. United States: Valaau po'o feau tusitusia 1-800-786-2929 (1-800-RUNAWAY / National Runaway Safeline), pe tusi le upu SAFE ma lou tuatusi auala o iai nei, aai, ma le setete i 44357 (4HELP) e maua ai le nofoaga e latalata ane i le Nofoaga Saogalemu ma se ti'eti'e fua i se malutaga a le autalavou i totonu o minute.
3. Kanata: Valaau 1-800-668-6868 po o tusitusiga 686868 (Telefoni Fesoasoani a Tamaiti, 24/7), pe telefoni 211.
4. United Kingdom: Valaau po'o feau tusitusia 116 000 (Rawayy Helpline, free 24/7), telefoni 0800 1111 (Childline mo lalo ifo o le 19), pe valaau 0808 800 4444 (Centrepoint Helpline mo le 16 i le 25 tausaga).
5. Iuni Europa: vili 116 000 (Laina o Tamaiti ua misi ma ua sola) po o le 116 111 (Child Helpline) saoloto mai so'o se telefoni fe'avea'i.
6. Ausetalia: Valaau 1800 55 1800 (Laina Fesoasoani mo Tamaiti mo le 5 i le 25 tausaga, leai se totogi 24/7) pe vala'au i lau setete o tupulaga talavou e leai ni fale.
7. Afai o lo'o e i ai i se tulaga lamatia fa'aletino mai se tagata fa'atautala po'o se fa'atau fefa'ataua'iga i so'o se mea o le lalolagi, vala'au lau numera fa'afuase'i i le lotoifale (911 i le Iunaite Setete ma Kanata, 112 i le isi itu o le Iuni a Europa, 999 i Peretania, po'o le 000 i Ausetalia) pe siaki le matou numera fa'afuase'i fa'atonuga.
8. Savali i totonu o so'o se nofoaga samasama-ma-uliuli "Safe Nofoaga" (fale afi, faletusi, pasi pasi, po'o se faleoloa paaga): Va'ai mo le taimane samasama ** Nofoaga Saogalemu** i so'o se fale tineimu, faletusi a le malo, pasi pasi a le taulaga, YMCA, po'o le fa'atauga/faleoloa o lo'o auai. Savali atu i so'o se tagata faigaluega po'o se tagata fuimu ma fai atu: "Ou te mana'omia se Nofoaga Saogalemu." O le a latou aumaia oe i totonu o se nofoaga tumaoti ma valaau se tagata faigaluega malutaga talavou laiseneina e piki oe i totonu o le 20 i le 30 minute.
9. Aua ne'i talia se tietiega, potu faletalimalo, tupe, po'o se moega mai se tagata ese i se fale pasi po'o luga ole laiga: O tagata fa'atauvalea ma tagata fa'atauva'a tagata o lo'o fa'agasolo malosi i nofoaga fa'amau pasi, nofoaafi, fale'aiga vave, ma fa'asalalauga fa'aagafesootai e su'e ai tupulaga talavou o lo'o tauaveina ato fa'afafa. Aua lava nei e alu i totonu o le taavale a se tagata ese pe alu i se fale e le masani ai e sui ai se mea e moe ai.
10. ** Taofi lou ID, pepa fanau, telefoni, ma lau uta e nana i lou tino**: Tuu lau ID setete, pepa ID aoga, pepa fanau, pepa saogalemu, pepa inisiua soifua maloloina, vailaau, ma le telefoni i totonu o se taga peleue pito i totonu po o se taga sipi e ofuina i lalo o ou lavalava ina ia le mafai ona gaoia a o e malolo.
11. Alu i le aoga taeao ma fai atu e te talanoa na o oe ma lau "McKinney-Vento Liaison": Tusa lava pe leai sau tuatusi ma leai se matua faatasi ma oe, alu i lou faleaoga i le taeao. O itumalo uma o aoga a le malo i le Iunaite Setete e manaomia e le tulafono feterale ia i ai se McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison e mafai ona avatu vave ia te oe le taeao ma le aoauli e leai se totogi, pasi pasi, sapalai o le tumama, lavalava, se loka mo au ato, ma faasino atu i fale o talavou e aunoa ma le faasalaina o oe pe a misi saini matua.
12. Filifili se Falepuipui mo Tupulaga Talavou (12 i le 17 po o le 18 i le 24 tausaga), ae le o se malutaga lautele a tagata matutua: Pe a valaau i le 211 po o se laina telefoni mo faalavelave, ta'u sa'o lou matua ina ia latou agai atu ai i se nofoaga tuuto Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY) poo le Young Adult Drop-In Center ua mamanuina faapitoa mo tupulaga talavou.

Fa'ai'uga fa'ai'uga saogalemu e fa'atatau ile vaitausaga¶

Mulimuli i lea laasaga ma lea laasaga ala e o'o atu ai i se malutaga saogalemu ua fa'ata'ita'iina, talafeagai le matua i le po nei e aunoa ma le fa'ailoaina o oe lava i tagata faomea i auala.

flowchart TD
    Youth["Talavou po'o le Talavou Matutua e aunoa ma se Fale Saogalemu Nanei"] --> Danger{"Po o tuliloa, fa'ao'olima, po'o le taofia ea i lou loto i le taimi nei?"}
    Danger -->|Yes: Immediate Danger| Call911["Valaau 911 / 112 / 999 Vave loa pe Tamomoe i totonu o le Fale Tinei Mu lata ane, Falemai ER, po'o le Ofisa o Leoleo."]
    Danger -->|No Immediate Violence| AgeSplit{"O le a lou tausaga o iai nei?"}
    AgeSplit -->|Under Age 18 (Unaccompanied Minor)| MinorPath["Filifiliga A: Tusi 'SAFE' + Tulaga i le 44357 po'o le Valaau 1-800-786-2929 (US) / 116 000 (UK/EU) / 1-800-668-6868 (CA)"]
    MinorPath --> SafePlace["Filifiliga B: Savali i totonu o so'o se Fale Tineimu, Faletusi, Pasi A'ai, po'o Faleoloa ma se Fa'ailoga Samasama 'Saogalemu'"]
    SafePlace --> RHY["Su'e Oe e le Aufaigaluega Shelter a le Autalavou mo le Nofoaga Autu Autalavou (12 i le 17 tausaga): Moega Saogalemu, Mea'ai vevela, ma le Tagata Faigaluega Fa'alilolilo."]
    AgeSplit -->|Ages 18 to 24 (Transition-Age Youth)| TAYPath["Valaau le 1-800-786-2929 po'o le 211 ma Talosaga 'Youth-Only Shelter po'o le TAY Drop-In Center (18 i le 24 tausaga)'"]
    TAYPath --> TAYOptions["Avanoa i Falepuipui mo Tamaiti Matutua mo Faalavelave Tutupu Faafuasei, Polokalama Nofo Transitional (TLP), Fale Vaega o Tina, po o Fale Talimalo"]
    RHY --> SchoolNext["O le taeao e sosoo ai: Feiloai i le School McKinney-Vento Liaison ma talosaga mo Tutoatasi SNAP/Medicaid ma Fesoasoani Tautupe"]
    TAYOptions --> SchoolNext

E fa'afefea ona galue le "Nofo Saogalemu" ma fale fa'alavelave mo talavou¶

O le tele o tupulaga talavou e nonofo i luga o le auala i tulaga malulu pe mataʻutia ona o lo latou fefefe o le savavali atu i totonu o se fale o talavou o lona uiga o le a vave ona saisai lima e leoleo, loka i totonu o le falepuipui a tamaiti, pe toe faamalosia i lima o se matua saua i totonu o le itula. O le malamalama i tulafono moni e pulea ai polokalame Rawayy and Homeless Youth (RHY) e aveesea ai lena fefe.

1. Fa'afefea ona galue le upegatafa'ilagi a le National Safe Place (United States)¶

** Nofoaga Saogalemu** (nationalsafeplace.org) ose feso'ota'iga i totonu o le atunu'u e silia ma le 20,000 nofoaga fa'alaua'itele o lo'o fa'ailogaina i se fa'ailoga taimane samasama-ma-uliuli e faitaulia ** NOFOAGA SA'OMU**:

• O fea e maua ai: Toeitiiti lava o le municipal Fire Stations, Public Libraries, City Transit Buses, YMCAs, ma le faitau afe o paaga fale talavai, faleoloa faigofie (e pei o QuikTrip), ma faleaiga.
• Fa'afefea ona fa'aoga Txt 4 FESOASOANI: Tusi le upu SAFE ma lou nofoaga o iai nei (tuatusi auala, aai, setete, poʻo le zip code) ia 44357. I totonu o ni nai sekone, o le a e mauaina ai se tusitusiga otometi ma le tuatusi sa'o ma le numera o le telefoni o le nofoaga sili ona latalata i le Nofoaga Saogalemu ma le malutaga a le autalavou i le lotoifale, ma se filifiliga e te text 2CHAT e fe'au ola ta'ito'atasi ma se faufautua ua a'oa'oina.
• O le a le mea e tupu pe a e savali i totonu: E te le tau faamatala atu lou tala o lou olaga i se teutupe o le faleoloa po o se avepasi. Fa'apea lava, "Ou te mana'omia se fesoasoani, ua ou iinei mo le Nofoaga Saogalemu." O le a tu'u oe e le tagata faigaluega e nofo i totonu o se potu malolo saogalemu po'o se faleta'i afi, ofo atu ia te oe le vai, ma valaau le fale talavou ua laiseneina. Ose faufautua talavou ua mae'a su'esu'eina (e le o se ta'avale leoleo, i totonu o le Safe Place pickups masani) o le a alu i le nofoaga i totonu o le 20 i le 30 minute e aumai oe i le malutaga a le autalavou.

2. O le a le mea e tupu pe a ulufale se tamaititi i lalo ifo o le 18 tausaga i totonu o le fale o talavou? (O le Tulafono e 72-itula)¶

I totonu o le Iunaite Setete, e fa'atupeina e le feterale Basic Center Program (BCP) fale talavou e tautuaina tamaiti laiti e le'i fa'atasia mai le 12 i le 17 tausaga. O mea nei e mana'omia moni e le tulafono pe a e savali atu i le faitoto'a:

• E LE'I saisaitia oe: O le leai o se fale pe tuli ese mai lou fale ("talavou lafoa'i / lokaina") e le o se solitulafono, ma o fale o talavou e tatalaina, o nofoaga e nofo ai mo faalavelave faʻafuaseʻi ma moega, taʻele, meaʻai vevela, tagamea, ma faufautua, ae le o falepuipui.
• O le 24-i-72-itula tulafono fa'ailoaina a matua MA le Fa'asaunoa: I lalo o le feterale Runaway and Homeless Youth Act regulations (ma le setete o malutaga laisene), e masani ona maua e fale talavou le 24 i le 72 itula e fa'afeso'ota'i ai le matua o se tamaititi, tausi tulafono, po'o le ofisa uelefea a le setete e ta'u atu ia i latou o lo'o saogalemu le talavou i totonu.
• TULAFONO FAAMATALAGA AFAI O E SOLA FA'ABUSE: Ta'u le mea sa'o i le faufautua o le malutaga i le taimi o lau siaki tumaoti pe afai na e tuua le fale ona o se matua, matua fai, po o se tagata o tausia ** na sasaina oe i le tino, sauaina oe, fefaatauai oe, matelaina oe, pe tuli oe ona o lou faasinomaga LGBTQ+**. Pe a e lipotia le sauaina po o se tulaga lamatia i le fale, E LE toe faafoi atu oe e le fale o talavou i le tagata saua; nai lo lena, latou te le faalauaiteleina le nofoaga tonu o lou potu, faila se lipoti tau puipuiga i Child Protective Services (CPS) poo se fautua mo talavou, ma faatulaga saogalemu mo le tausiaina o faalavelave faafuasei, tausiga o aiga ma se aiga saogalemu, po o se fale o tupulaga talavou.

3. Tulaga eseese o fale fa'apitoa mo tupulaga talavou (12 i le 24 tausaga)¶

Puipuiga mai tagata fa'atau oloa ma tagata fa'atauva'a i auala (O le 48 Itula Muamua)¶

O su'esu'ega a le atunu'u ua fa'ailoa mai ai e toeitiiti atoa le 1 i le 3 o talavou solasola po'o le leai o ni fale e fa'afeiloa'i e se tagata fa'atau oloa po'o se tagata fa'atauva'a i totonu ole 48 itula talu ona tu'ua le fale. Ua iloa e le au fai pisinisi o se talavou malulu, fiaai, vaivai e nofo i se nofoaga faatali pasi, nofoaga o nofoaafi, faleaiga e 24 itula, po o se faleoloa faatau ma se ato faafafa ua tumu e faigofie ona afaina.

• 24/7 Human Trafficking Faalavelave Laveai Laina: I Amerika, valaau 1-888-373-7888, tusitusiga INFO po o HELP ia 233733 (BE FREE), pe talanoa i humantraffickinghotline.org. I Kanata, valaau 1-833-900-1010. I Peretania, valaau 08000 121 700 (Laina Fesoasoani Fa'apologa Fa'aonaponei).

LGBTQ+ talavou leai ni fale: fa'amaoni fa'amaonia nofoaga saogalemu¶

LGBTQ+ talavou ma talavou matutua e tusa ma le 28 i le 40 pasene o talavou uma e le'i nofoia, e masani lava pe a uma ona tuliese pe sauaina pe a o atu i tagata o le aiga. Afai o oe o se talavou LGBTQ+, e iai sau aia tatau e saogalemu ai, fa'amaonia se malutaga lea e fa'aaloalogia ai lou fa'asinomaga ma suinauna:

• The Trevor Project (24/7 LGBTQ+ Youth Crisis Intervention, United States): Valaau 1-866-488-7386 po o tusitusiga START ia 678-678 (saoloto, 100 pasene fa'alilolilo, 24/7). E tuʻuina atu e le au faufautua fesoasoani faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi ma e mafai ona faʻafesoʻotaʻi oe ma LGBTQ + -faʻamaonia fale talavou ma nofoaga e faʻafefe ai (e pei o Ali Forney Center, Los Angeles LGBT Centre Youth Center, Ruth Ellis Center, poʻo paʻaga True Colors United i le lotoifale).
• LGBT National Youth Talkline (Seʻia oʻo i le 25 tausaga): Valaau 1-800-246-7743.
• Trans Lifeline: Valaau 1-877-565-8860 (United States) or 1-877-330-6366 (Canada).
• akt (formerly The Albert Kennedy Trust, United Kingdom): Supports LGBTQ+ young people aged 16 to 25 facing homelessness across the UK (akt.org.uk).
• HUD Equal Access Rule (United States): Under federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulations, every shelter and housing program that receives federal HUD funding is legally prohibited from discriminating based on sexual orientation or gender identity and must place transgender and non-binary youth in accordance with their self-identified gender (without demanding medical documentation or invasive physical exams).

Your school and college rights: The McKinney-Vento Act and FAFSA¶

If you are unhoused, couch-surfing at a friend's house, sleeping in a car, or staying in a shelter or motel, your school is your safest daytime anchor. You do not need a permanent address or a parent with you to go to school.

1. K-12 Public School Rights under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (US)¶

Under the federal McKinney-Vento Act (42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.), an "unaccompanied homeless youth" includes any student who is not in the physical custody of a parent or legal guardian and who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence (including couch-surfing / "doubled-up" on a friend's or relative's floor, sleeping in a shelter, motel, car, or campground).

Walk into the main office or guidance counselor's office of your school and ask to speak privately with your district's McKinney-Vento Homeless Liaison. By federal law, the liaison must guarantee you these six immediate rights:

2. Going to college without parent tax info (FAFSA Dependency Override)¶

Normally, students under age 24 applying for college financial aid in the United States on the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) are required to provide their parents' tax returns. However, if you are an unaccompanied youth who is homeless or at risk of homelessness and self-supporting, you are legally classified as an Independent Student on the FAFSA.

• How it works: Check "Yes" to the unaccompanied homeless youth question on the FAFSA form. Your high school McKinney-Vento Liaison, your Runaway and Homeless Youth shelter director, or your college financial aid administrator can sign a simple verification letter confirming your status.
• What you receive: You do not need a single signature or tax document from your parents, you qualify for the maximum Federal Pell Grant and state aid grants based solely on your own zero/low income, and you receive priority access to year-round on-campus dormitory housing (including over Thanksgiving, winter, and summer breaks) and campus food pantries.

Can minors get medical care, birth control, or food stamps without parents?¶

A major worry for 15-to-17-year-olds on their own is how to see a doctor, get a prescription refilled, or buy groceries without a parent present.

Toe fo'i ma le saogalemu i le fale: E leai se totogi o pepa pasi ("Home Free") ma le soalaupulega¶

Afai na e sola ese ina ua uma se misa pe saisaitia i se isi aai ma filifili e te manao e te toe foi i lou aiga (po o se aiga saogalemu, faamaonia e pei o se matua matua, uso o le tina, po o se uso matua), e te le tau sopo pe aisi mo se pasese pasi.

• ** Le Polokalama "Home Free" (National Runaway Safeline + Greyhound)**: Valaau 1-800-RUNAWAY (1-800-786-2929). E ala i se faigapa'aga ua leva ma Greyhound Lines, ua maua ai e le National Runaway Safeline le 100% e leai se totogi o femalaga'iga pasi i le fale (po'o se isi nofoaga saogalemu e nonofo ai po'o se malutaga a le autalavou) mo tupulaga ua sola ma pa'ulia 12 i le 21 i le Iunaite Setete atoa.
• Fa'afefea ona puipuia oe: A'o le'i tu'uina atu le pepa e maua fua, e talanoa fa'atasi se faufautua mo fa'alavelave fa'atasi ma oe e fa'amautinoa e te *mana'o moni lava e te alu i ai ma o lo'o saogalemu le fale mai sauaga, fa'atautaia se feso'ota'iga fa'a-tolu-auala ma lou matua po'o le tagata o lo'o tausia ina ia nofo filemu tagata uma pe a taunu'u, ma e o'o lava i le tu'uina atu o se pepa pasi e leai se totogi mo se matua po'o se tausi tulafono e malaga fa'atasi ma oe pe afai o oe o se 12 tausaga.

Fa'atonuga fa'alelalolagi o 24/7 talavou leai ni fale ma fa'alavelave fa'alavelave¶

Fesili e fai soo¶

Punavai ua siaki¶

• Family and Youth Services Bureau (FYSB), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, United States): Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (RHYA, 34 U.S.C. § 11201 et seq.) standards for Basic Center Programs, Transitional Living Programs, Maternity Group Homes, and Street Outreach Programs.
• Department of Education (ED, United States) and SchoolHouse Connection: McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Subtitle VII-B, 42 U.S.C. § 11431 et seq.) statutory guidance on unaccompanied homeless youth school enrollment, School of Origin transportation, and FAFSA Independent Student determinations under the FAFSA Simplification Act.
• National Runaway Safeline (NRS) and National Safe Place Network (United States): Crisis intervention protocols, Txt 4 HELP (44357) operational standards, and Home Free family reunification transit guidelines.
• Department of Agriculture (USDA, Food and Nutrition Service, United States): SNAP policy memoranda confirming eligibility and no-fixed-address expedited food benefit access for unaccompanied homeless youth.
• Polaris Project and National Human Trafficking Hotline (United States): Typologies of labor and sex trafficking recruitment targeting runaway and unhoused youth within the first 48 hours of street exposure.
• Department for Education and Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (United Kingdom): Prevention of homelessness and provision of accommodation for 16 and 17 year old young people who may be homeless and/or require accommodation (joint Children Act 1989 Section 20 and Housing Act 1996 statutory guidance).
• Canadian Observatory on Homelessness / A Way Home Canada and Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW, Ausetalia): Specialist Homelessness Services (SHS) auivi o taumafa a le autalavou ma Mature Minor / Gillick Competence a'oa'oga fa'ataga soifua maloloina.

Taiala fa'atatau¶

• Fa'asalaina le fale ma fa'ata'ita'iga ogaoga o le tau
• Misi se tagata o le aiga
• Fefa'ataua'iga tagata
• sauaga i totonu o aiga