CPU Yotulutsidwa mu Soketi Yokhoma yokhala ndi zikhomo za Heatsink kapena Bent Motherboard Socket¶

Kumasula kompyuta ya CPU mpweya woziziritsa kapena madzi amadzimadzi kuti mukweze heatsink mmwamba ndikupeza **purosesa yanu ya AMD Ryzen idakali ndi simenti pansi pa mbale yoziziritsa yamkuwa pomwe mkono wosungira socket wa mamaboard udali wotsekedwa **, kapena kugwetsera spika pavuto losakhwima **1,700+ zala zagolide zokhala ndi golide za Intel1/LGA50 AM50 AMD50 kapena AMD170 AMD17 ndi imodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri zomwe wopanga ma PC angakumane nazo. Pini yopindika imodzi yofupikitsa a VDDCR core voltage njanji kupita pansi kapena pini ya data yokumbukira imatha kulepheretsa kompyuta kuwomba (kuyatsa CPU kapena DRAM EZ-Debug LED) kapena wiritsani kwamuyaya chowongolera cholumikizira cha purosesa mukangodina batani lamphamvu.

Mwamwayi, 90 peresenti ya zotulutsa zokakamira, kutayika kwa socket, ndi ngozi za pini zopindika zimatha kubwezeredwa kunyumba ndi 100 peresenti ngati muyima nthawi yomweyo, osakakamiza chip chomwe chawonongeka kuti chibwerere mu socket, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zenizeni zamakina ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi akatswiri okonzanso ma boardboard. Kaya mukuchita ndi AMD AM4 Pin Grid Array (PGA) chip yomwe yatulutsidwa mu socket yake yokhala ndi mapini opindika, Land Grid Array (LGA) socket motherboard (**AMD AM5, Intel LGA1700, LGA1851, kapena LGA1200 matailosi amkati, matayala opindika mkati mwake) ma socket pin array, bukhuli limakupatsani mwayi wopatukana bwino, kuwotcha kosungunulira kosagwiritsa ntchito, komanso kulumikizana kwa pini yaying'ono.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. MUSAMAnikizire batani lamagetsi kapena kuyesa "jombo yoyeserera mwachangu" ngati pini imodzi yopindika, ikusowa, kapena yokutidwa ndi phala lotenthetsera. Kuyatsa magetsi pamene soketi yopindika ikudutsa. 1.3V Vcore power delivery pad kulowa moyandikana 0.8V PCIe/DDR5 siginecha pad imatha kutumiza zowononga pano molunjika kudzera pakufa kwa silicon ya CPU, ndikusandutsa kukonza kwaulere kwa mphindi 15 kukhala purosesa yakufa ndi bolodi.
2. Ngati AMD AM4 CPU yanu yakhazikika pansi pa heatsink, OSATI kusaka pansi pa gawo lobiriwira la PCB yokhala ndi screwdriver ya flathead kapena mpeni wa batala. Kuyesa motsutsana ndi fiberglass yopyapyala ya CPU gawo lapansi kumachepetsa zigawo zamkati zamkuwa kapena kuyambitsa purosesa mchipindacho, ndikupinda mapini agolide akunja. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya **Hairdryer Heat + Dental Floss / Razor-Blade Shear Njira ** yofotokozedwa pansipa.
3. Musamapukute, pukuta, kapena kukoka thaulo la pepala, swab ya thonje (Q-nsonga), kapena nsalu ya microfiber pa socket yotsegula ya Intel LGA kapena AMD AM5. Mosiyana ndi mapini olimba a mapurosesa akale a AMD AM4, mapini amakono a *LGA motherboard socket pins ndi ang'onoang'ono, ooneka ngati J-wokutidwa ndi golide wopindidwa ngati leafhooks-copper nsomba. Kupukuta kumodzi ndi chopukutira chapepala kapena swab ya thonje kumasweka ndikung'amba mapini 50 kumbuyo nthawi imodzi.
4. **Ngati phala lotenthetsera (monga Arctic MX-4, MX-6, Noctua NT-H1/NT-H2, kapena Corsair TM30) litagwera m'mapini a socket board, siyani mapini osakhudzidwa ndikuchotsa phalalo pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera la 99% pure anhydrous anhydrous isopropyl to dig*Anhydrous isopropyl out of LGA. chotokosera mano kapena singano. Lolani 99% IPA yoyera kwambiri isungunuke chomangira chamafuta cha silikoni ndikutsuka tinthu tating'ono ta aluminiyamu/zinc oxide popanda kukhudzana ndi makina.
5. Ngati matenthedwe azitsulo amadzimadzi (monga Thermal Grizzly Conductonaut) atayikira pa phukusi la CPU, socket, kapena ma SMDs a boardboard, ikani bolodi molunjika ndikupukuta/kuyanitsa mkanda uliwonse wa siliva wocheperako musanagwiritse ntchito. Chitsulo chamadzimadzi ndi *100 peresenti yamagetsi yoyendera gallium-indium-taphilloy yomwe imayambitsa tini tating'onoting'ono. yokhala ndi ma heatsinks owonekera a aluminium.
6. Tengani chithunzi chapafupi kwambiri cha smartphone (3x ku 5x jambulani pansi pa tochi yowala) ya soketi kapena mapini a CPU musanakhudze kalikonse. Mukayang'ana chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri pa foni yanu kapena poyang'anira mumapeza kusintha kosaoneka bwino kwa nsonga za pini ndi zinyalala zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso.

Mtengo Wosankha: Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Zadzidzidzi Zanu za CPU Socket¶

Dziwani momwe socket yanu imapangidwira (PGA Pins pa CPU vs. LGA Springs pa Motherboard) ndi mtundu wa ngozi musananyamule chida.

flowchart TD
    A["CPU, Heatsink, kapena Motherboard Socket Emergency"] --> B{"Kodi chinachitika ndi chiyani pakuchotsa kozizira kapena kukhazikitsa kwa CPU?"}
    B -->|"CPU idang'ambika mu socket ya AM4 yotsekedwa ikadali yomatira pansi pa heatsink"| C["ZOCHITSA ZA HEATSINK: Yang'anani mapini akunja a PGA kaye -> Yatsani maziko amkuwa ndi Chowumitsira tsitsi (65 C) -> Sonkhanitsani & Slide m'mphepete kapena kagawo ndi Dental Floss"]
    B -->|"Thermal paste kapena Liquid Metal adagwera mu Socket yotseguka kapena pamapini a CPU"| D{"Kodi ndi Silicone/Ceramic Paste OR Gallium Liquid Metal?"}
    D -->|"Paste Wokhazikika wa Gray/White Non-Conductive (MX-4, NT-H1, Kryonaut)"| E{"Soketi yamtundu wanji?"}
    E -->|"LGA Socket pa Motherboard (AM5, LGA1700, LGA1851)"| F["ZERO-TOUCH FLUSH: Socket ya kusefukira ndi 99% IPA spray/dropper -> Sungunulani phala -> Mpweya woponderezedwa pamtunda wa 30 cm -> Yanikani maola 2"]
    E -->|"PGA Pins pa CPU Pansi (AM4 Ryzen 1000-5000)"| G["Sambani pang'onopang'ono m'mizere ya mapini pogwiritsa ntchito 99% IPA + Msuwachi Wofewa -> Wouma mpweya"]
    D -->|"Conductive Gallium Liquid Metal (Conductonaut)"| H["ZOYENERA KUCHITA: Mikanda yoyamwa yokhala ndi syringe/IPA-dampened swab -> Strip SMDs -> Tsimikizirani ziro milatho yasiliva pansi pa 10x loupe"]
    B -->|"Pini imodzi kapena zingapo zagolide zimakhala zopindika, zopindika, kapena zopindika"| I{"Kodi mapini opindika pa CPU (PGA) kapena mkati mwa Motherboard Socket (LGA)?"}
    I -->|"Pa CPU Pansi (AMD AM4 PGA)"| J["KUwongola PGA: Gwiritsani ntchito 0.5 mm / 0.7 mm Mipiringidzo ya Pensulo Yopanda Pamakina + Kulumikizitsa gridi ya Razor Blade"]
    I -->|"M'kati mwa Motherboard Socket (AMD AM5 / Intel LGA)"| K["LGA CANTILEVER MICRO-SURGERY: Gwiritsani ntchito singano ya 30G ya insulini kapena Pini Yosokera pansi pa 5x Makulitsidwe -> Sunthani KUCHOKERA pansi mopindika koyambirira"]

Gawo 1: Momwe Mungapewere ndi Kukonza "AMD AM4 Heatsink Pull-Out"¶

Chifukwa chiyani purosesa ya AMD Socket AM4 (* Ryzen 1000, 2000, 3000, ndi 5000 mndandanda*) imang'ambika molunjika pa socket ya mamaboard yokhoma mukamasula chozizira, pomwe tchipisi ta Intel LGA ndi AMD AM5 tchipisi sizimatero?

• ** Chifukwa Chamakina:** Soketi za Intel LGA1700/1851 ndi AMD AM5 zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cholemera ** Independent Loading Mechanism (ILM) chimango** chomwe chimatsikira pa makutu awiri achitsulo pamwamba pa CPU's Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS), kutsekereza purosesa m'malo mwake. Mosiyana ndi izi, AMD Socket AM4 ndi Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Pin Grid Array socket yomwe imagwira CPU pokhapokha kugundana ndi mapini ake agolide 1,331. Phala lamafuta a fakitale (makamaka phala la AMD Wraith lozizira kwambiri) likachiritsa kwa zaka 1 mpaka 3, limapanga ** chisindikizo chopanda mpweya pakati pa chotenthetsera cha nickel-plated CPU heatspreader ndi copper cooler base** chomwe chili champhamvu kuposa chipwirikiti cha ZIF socket. Kukoka molunjika pazitsulo zozizira za heatsink yanks mapini onse 1,331 kutuluka m'mabowo otsekedwa apulasitiki nthawi imodzi.

1. Momwe Mungachotsere Chozizira cha CPU POPANDA Kutulutsa CPU (Lamulo Loteteza)¶

Nthawi zonse mukafuna kuchotsa choziziritsa kukhosi pakompyuta chomwe chimayatsidwa (kapena musanakonze choziziritsa mpweya/AIO; onani kutenthedwa kwa PC ndi kutayikira kwamadzi ozizira):

1. Yatsani Paste Choyamba: Yatsani PC ndikuyesa kuyesa kwa CPU kupsinjika (monga Cinebench, Prime95, kapena masewera olemera) kwa 5 mpaka mphindi 10 (kapena masulani chofanizira cha CPU kwa mphindi 2 mu BIOS) mpaka kutentha kwa CPU kufikire 65 mpaka 75 digiri Celsius (149 mpaka 167 madigiri Fahrenheit), kenaka muzimitsa magetsi nthawi yomweyo.
2. ** Sonkhanitsani-Kenako-Slide (Musamakoke Mowongoka):** Tsegulani mabulaketi ozizirirapo, kenaka gwirani heatsink ndi ikhote motsata wotchi komanso motsata wotchi ya madigiri 10 mpaka 15 mozungulira pang'onopang'ono mpaka mutamva kuti chisindikizo chamafuta chikusweka. Ikangozungulira momasuka, tsitsani chozizira pang'ono kuchokera ku CPU m'malo mokweza molunjika ngati plunger yoyamwa.

2. Pang'onopang'ono: Momwe Mungalekanitsire CPU Yomwe Yayikidwa Kale Pansi pa Heatsink¶

Ngati CPU yakhala kale mozondoka pansi pa heatsink yomwe mwachotsa ndi zikhomo zonse za golide 1,331 zoloza mlengalenga, tsatirani izi kuti musaphwanye zikhomo ndi zala zanu:

1. Gwirani Zipsepse za Heatsink Pokha (Sungani Thumbs Kutali ndi Zikhomo Zagolide): Khazikitsani heatsink mozondoka pa desiki loyera, lathyathyathya kotero kuti maziko amkuwa ndikumata CPU kuyang'ana m'mwamba.
2. Yatsani Choumitsira Chamkuwa Ndi Chowumitsira tsitsi kwa Mphindi 2 mpaka 3: Tembenuzani chowumitsira tsitsi chapakhomo kukhala Kufunda/Kukwera ndipo yang'anani mpweyawo molunjika ku mbali ya chipika chamkuwa cha heatsink ndi mapaipi otentha (osati molunjika ku CPU PCB) kwa masekondi 120 mpaka 180 mpaka masekondi 6 mpaka 0 kuti mutseke kukhudza kwamkuwa * 0 mpaka 6 madigiri Celsius / 140 mpaka 158 madigiri Fahrenheit **).
3. Wick 99% Mowa wa Isopropyl Mozungulira Msoko: Dulani madontho 4 kapena 5 a 99% mowa wa isopropyl mozungulira polumikizira cholumikizira chotenthetsera cha siliva cha CPU chimakumana ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zamkuwa. Capillary action imakokera mowa m'mbali zofewa za pawiri yotentha.
4. Sungani Chisindikizocho Ndi Dental Floss Yopanda Wax kapena Chingwe Champhamvu Chosodza: Manga chidutswa cha masentimita 30 (inchi 12) cha chingwe cholimba cha mano chosapangidwa ndi phula kapena chingwe cha nayiloni cholukidwa kuzungulira zala zanu, lowetsani chingwecho mumpata waubweya, chitsulo choziziritsa kukhosi pakati pa chitsulo choziziritsa kukhosi ndi chitsulo choziziritsa kukhosi. ndi kupita mopingasa** pamene wothandizira atagwira chopukutira chofewa cha microfiber pafupi pomwe ndi chozizirirapo kuti agwire chip.
5. Potolokani Pamakona a Zitsulo za IHS ndikutsitsa Mphepete: Mukatenthedwa ndikuwombedwa, gwirani ngodya zachitsulo zokhuthala za siliva CPU lid (IHS) kapena kukankhira pang'onopang'ono kumbali ya chivindikiro chachitsulo (osati kukankhira pa bolodi lozungulira lobiriwira la fiberglass pomwe zikhomo zimalumikizidwa) ndi **kupotoza-ndi-kutsetsereka kwa CPU m'malo mwake *kutchinga pang'onopang'ono. kukokera mmwamba.

3. Kuyang'ana Njira ya AM4 Socket Latch Mechanism Musanayikenso¶

Ngati CPU yanu idang'ambika pomwe socket socket lever idali yotsekedwa mopingasa:

1. Kwezani mkono wosunga zitsulo zachitsulo mpaka pamalo ake opindika ndi ma degree 90 (mutha kumva kudina kokweza kwa pulasitiki pamene mbale yotsetsereka ikuyambiranso).
2. Yang'anani mabowo a pulasitiki a pin-gridi: Onetsetsani kuti palibe nsonga za pini zagolide zomwe zayikidwa mkati mwa mabowo azitsulo komanso kuti mbale ya pulasitiki yotsetsereka imayenda ulendo wonse mukamazungulira chotengeracho mmwamba ndi pansi.
3. Osayesa kukankhira CPU m'chingwe chokhoma mkono uli pansi: Ngakhale chip chikatuluka mkono uli pansi, kukankhira kumbuyo ndi mkono pansi kumaphwanyira mapini ambiri pa mbale yotsekedwa.

Gawo 2: Kuyeretsa Matenthedwe Paste Kuchokera mu CPU Pins kapena LGA Motherboard Sockets¶

Kugwetsa globu yamtundu wa nandolo wapakati pa AMD AM5 kapena Intel LGA1700/1851 socket kumawoneka koopsa, koma ma silicone / ceramic thermal pastes (Arctic MX-4/MX-6, Noctua NT-H1/NT-H2, ThermalGel Cool), ThermalGel Cool osayendetsa komanso osagwiritsa ntchito*. Choopsa chokha ndi ** phala lachizindikiro lotchinga lomwe limalepheretsa pini ya socket yagolide kuti isalumikizane ndi magetsi oyera ** ndi pad pansi pa CPU, kapena mapini opindika poyesa kupukuta phala.

Kuyerekeza Njira Zoyeretsera ndi Mtundu wa Socket & Paste¶

Pang'onopang'ono "Zero-Contact" 99% IPA Flush ya AM5 & Intel LGA Sockets¶

Ngati mutaya phala lotentha molunjika pamapini agolide a AMD AM5 kapena Intel LGA motherboard socket:

1. Chotsani Bolodi Yamayi ndikuchotsa Battery ya CMOS Coin-Cell (CR2032): Chotsani bokosilo kwathunthu mu PC kesi kuti mowa wauve usakayikire kuseri kwa trayboard.
2. Dzazani Botolo Lopopera Loyera Loyera, Sirinji ya Pulasitiki, kapena Eyedropper Ndi Mowa Wopanda 99% wa Isopropyl: Musati **** musagwiritse ntchito 70% mowa wopaka m'malo ogulitsa mankhwala ngati nkotheka (madzi otsala 30% amasungunula phala lotentha bwino ndipo zimatenga maola ambiri kuti zisungunuke kuchokera pansi pa 1% 9% pulasitiki 9% 9% 9% 9% kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki. mowa ** kapena pulasitiki-otetezeka aerosol electronic contact cleaner).
3. Gwirani Gulu Lopendekeka pa 45-Degree Tilt ndikusefukira pa Paste Spot Mobwerezabwereza: Yesetsani kuti 99% IPA ikhale yosasunthika molunjika pa globu yotentha mkati mwa soketi. Mowa umaphwanya matrix amafuta a polydimethylsiloxane (silicone) mkati mwa masekondi, ndikusandutsa phala la imvi kukhala madzi amkaka omwe amatuluka pansi pa socket.
4. Pokhapo Ngati Fleck Wokanidwa Akhala Pampando Pakati Pamapini Awiri a LGA: Tengani burashi imodzi yowoneka bwino kwambiri ya utoto wamadzi (kapena bristle imodzi ya nayiloni) yoviikidwa mu 99% IPA, ndikumenya molunjika momwe mapini a masika a LGA amaloza (osati motsutsana ndi njere) kutulutsa mbedza kutulutsa mbedza 99% IPA kutsuka.
5. Umitsani Konse kwa Mphindi 60 mpaka 120: Gwiritsani ntchito kuphulika kwakufupi kwa mpweya wamzitini womwe umasungidwa osachepera 25 mpaka 30 centimita (10 mpaka 12 mainchesi) (kunyamula duster kumatha kutseka kwambiri kumaundana socket ya pulasitiki ndipo imatha kupindika mapini ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri), kenaka mulole kuti mulole chipinda chotenthetsera chitseguke pansi pa bolodi kwa maola awiri. kukhazikitsa CPU.

Gawo 3: Mapini Opindika (PGA CPUs vs. LGA Motherboard Sockets)¶

Zikhomo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zamakompyuta (zokutidwa ndi golidi / phosphor-bronze pa PGA CPUs ndi beryllium-copper pazitsulo za LGA) zimagwira ** ntchito yowumitsa (kuuma mtima)** nthawi iliyonse ikapindika. Nthawi zambiri mumapinda ** imodzi kapena ziwiri zopindika pang'onopang'ono, zowongolera ** kuti mubweretsenso pini kumayendedwe oyima kapena oyambira; kupindika pini mwachangu mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ka 4 kapena 5 kumatopetsa chitsulo cha crystalline ndipo kumapangitsa kuti piniyo iduke m'munsi.

1. Momwe Mungawongolere Zikhomo Zopindika pa AMD AM4 Purosesa (PGA)¶

Chifukwa mapini 1,331 pa AMD AM4 CPU amaima molunjika pamakona a digirii 90 mu gridi yofananira (1.27 mm pitch), kuwawongola ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri zapakhomo:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  THE 2-STAGE AM4 PGA PIN STRAIGHTENING METHOD                         |
|                                                                       |
|  STAGE 1 (Lifting Flattened Pins):                                    |
|  Slip the empty metal tip of a 0.5 mm or 0.7 mm Mechanical Pencil     |
|  (with lead removed) over the bent pin and slowly lever it upright.   |
|                                                                       |
|  STAGE 2 (Grid Alignment Along X and Y Axes):                         |
|  Slide a thin single-edge Razor Blade or Credit Card down the clean   |
|  channels between pin rows along both axes to sight and nudge         |
|  crooked pins into dead-straight military columns.                    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

1. Kutenthetsa CPU Pang'ono Choyamba (45°C to 55°C / 113°F to 131°F): Kuwomba chowumitsira tsitsi pazikhomo kwa masekondi 30 musanapindike pang'ono kumathandizira kuti chitsulo chiduke bwino komanso chimachepetsa chiopsezo cha mapini ophwanyika kwambiri.
2. ** Gwiritsani Ntchito Empty 0.5 mm kapena 0.7 mm Upangiri wa Pensulo Wamakina Pazikhomo Zopindika Kwambiri:** Dinani chingwe chonse cha graphite kuchokera pazitsulo zachitsulo. 0.5 mm kapena 0.7 mm makina kulemba pensulo. Chubu chachitsulo chopanda kanthu chimatsetsereka pamwamba pa pini imodzi ya AM4 CPU ngati socket wrench, kukulolani kuti munyamule pini yomwe imapindika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku 45 mpaka 80-degree angle kubwerera kumtunda popanda kukanikiza oyandikana nawo athanzi.
3. Yang'anani Pansi Mizere ndi Zigawo Ndi Tsamba Limodzi Lachitetezo Chotetezedwa: Gwirani CPU pamlingo wamaso pansi pa nyali yowala ya tebulo. Tembenuzani pang'onopang'ono lumo lachitsulo cha m'mphepete imodzi (kapena chodula bokosi) pang'onopang'ono pansi pakati pa mizere iwiri ya mapini, choyamba chopingasa (Kum'mawa-Kumadzulo) ndiyeno molunjika (Kumpoto-Kumwera). Pini iliyonse yomwe yatuluka pang'ono pamzere idzawonekera nthawi yomweyo motsutsana ndi tsamba lachitsulo lathyathyathya; gwiritsani ntchito mbali yathyathyathya ya blade kuti muyigwedeze mofatsa mpaka itagwere movutikira mu socket ya AM4 yosatsegulidwa pansi pa kulemera kwake (** Zero Insertion Force: musamakankhire pansi pa AM4 CPU kuti muyikakamize mu socket **).

2. Micro-Surgery ya Bent LGA Motherboard Socket Pins (AMD AM5 & Intel LGA1700 / LGA1851)¶

Kuwongola zikhomo mkati mwa **soketi ya bolodi ya LGA ** kumafuna njira yosiyana kwambiri chifukwa **mapini a LGA SALI zolemba zowongoka **:

• Mmene LGA Pin Imagwirira Ntchito: Iliyonse mwa mapini 1,700+ mkati mwa Intel LGA1700/1851 kapena AMD AM5 socket ndi sitampu cantilever leaf spring yozikika pansi mu pulasitiki, ikukwera pa 45-degree diagonal angle, kupanga katchulidwe kakang'ono klzzwxh:0077 golide wokwezeka mpira wolumikizana womwe umakankhira mmwamba motsutsana ndi pad yolide pansi pa CPU. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo za LGA zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri kapena anayi pomwe zikhomo zimalozera mbali zofananira (kupanga mawonekedwe a "kuwala ndi amdima" amtundu wa ma boardboard mukamayang'ana bolodi lowala).
• Lamulo Lagolide la LGA Socket kukonza: SIMUFUNA thupi la pini yopindika kuti liwoneke 100% yofanana ndi fakitale; MUKUFUNA kansonga kakang'ono kozungulira kozungulira ka piniyo kuti mukhale pamalo omwewo a X-Y grid ndi kutalika kwa Z monga oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo, osakhudza pini iliyonse yoyandikana nayo.

Tsatirani izi 5-Step LGA Micro-Surgery Protocol:

1. ** Khazikitsani Kuunikira Kowala Kwambiri ndi 5x ku 10x Kukulitsa:** Osayesa kukonza mapini a LGA ndi maso. Tsimikizirani foni yanu yam'manja pamndandanda wamabuku molunjika pa soketi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya kamera ku 4x ku 8x jambulani ndi tochi ya LED yoyatsidwa ngati maikulosikopu ya digito (kapena valani a 10x chomangira chamutu cha miyala yamtengo wapatali).
2. Sankhani Chida Chowona Chachikulu Chachikulu: Gwiritsani ntchito singano **30-gauge ya syringe yosabala ya insulin, yokhala ndi ultra-fine #10 singano yotchinga/yosokera, peyala yopindika #5 Swiss titanium micro-tweezers, kapena nsonga ya a #11 X-Acto hobby scalpel **. Osagwiritsa ntchito mpeni wokulirapo wakukhitchini kapena screwdriver ya flathead mkati mwa socket ya LGA.
3. Dziwani kuti Piniyo ili mu Quadrant Iti ndi Malo Otani a Pini Yathanzi: Onani mapini athanzi omwe azungulira piniyo yomwe yawonongeka. Zindikirani komwe makosi awo amatsamira (\, /, ndi zina).
4. Tengani nsonga ya Singano PASI pa Pini Yopindidwa ndikuigwedeza Kubwerera Kumbali Yake Yachilengedwe Yopendekera:
   • Ngati pini idakankhidwira PASI pansi pansi papulasitiki: Tembenuzani nsonga ya singano yanu pang'onopang'ono pansi pakhosi lopindika la piniyo ndikukwezera m'mwamba mpaka mpirawo utakhala pansi ndi (kapena mamilimita 0.1 kumtunda kuposa) nyanja yozungulira ya pini.
   • Ngati pini idakhomeredwa CHAMmbuyo (motsutsana ndi njere) kapena yopindika m'mbali: Osayesa kuyiponda molunjika kuchokera pamwamba (yomwe imaphwanya chigongono kukhala khola la accordion). M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito nsonga ya singanoyo kuti muichotse mofatsa kwa mnansi wake, itembenuzirenso mu njira yake yolumikizirana, ndikuyika mpira wapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa gridi yake.
5. Chitani "4-Angle Light Reflection Check" Musanayike CPU: Pendekerani bolodilo pang'onopang'ono pansi pa tochi yowala kuchokera mbali zonse zinayi (Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kummawa, Kumadzulo). Zikhomo za LGA zathanzi zimawonetsa kuwala mofanana ngati kapeti yosalala ya velvet. Pamene kadontho kakang'ono ka pini yanu yokonzedwanso kamakhala bwino mumzere wa gridi ndi ndime ndipo ili ndi osachepera mamilimita 0.2 a mpweya kumbali zonse zinayi, ndiyokonzeka kuyika CPU.

Gawo 4: Bwanji Ngati Pin Ikasweka Kwambiri? (Pinout Map Triage)¶

Nanga bwanji ngati pini yopindika kwambiri iduka pansi pomwe mukuwongoka? Musataye CPU kapena bolodi m'zinyalala panobe. Mapurosesa amakono a AMD ndi Intel ali ndi 1,331 mpaka 1,851 mapini, ndipo pafupifupi **30 mpaka 40 peresenti ya mapini onse ndi osafunikira Ground (VSS) kapena Mphamvu zopanda ntchito (VDDCR / VCC) zikhomo **, pomwe zina 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ndizosagwiritsidwa ntchito Zosungidwa (RSVD / NC No-Connect) zikhomo:

1. Yang'anani Chithunzi Chovomerezeka cha Socket Pinout (AM4, AM5, LGA1700, kapena LGA1851): Sakani pa intaneti za Socket Pinout Map* za nsanja yanu yeniyeni, dziwani kuti ndi ngodya iti yomwe ili ndi makona atatu agolide (Chizindikiro cha Pin 1), ndipo werengerani mzere ndi mizere yeniyeni ya pini yomwe ikusowa:
   • Ngati pini yosweka ndi a VSS (Pansi) kapena RSVD (Reserved / No-Connect) pini: The CPU ndi motherboard* adzayamba ndi kuthamanga pa 100% liwiro lonse ndi bata ndi zero kukonza zofunika **, chifukwa mazana ena VSS mapini amagawana ndendende momwemo.
   • Ngati pini yosweka ndi imodzi VDDCR_CPU kapena VDDCR_SOC pini yamagetsi: Dongosololi nthawi zonse limayamba kuyambiranso ndikugwira ntchito bwino (peŵani kupitilira pamanja kotero kuti mapini amagetsi oyandikana nawo asamalemedwe).
   • Ngati pini yosweka ndi a MB_DATA / DDR_A / DDR_B pini yokumbukira: PC mwina ilephera POST yokhala ndi chikasu cholimba/lalanje DRAM kuwala, kapena njira imodzi yokha ya RAM (monga Mipata A2/B2 kapena njira yanjira imodzi) igwira ntchito. Mutha kuyendetsabe PC pogwiritsa ntchito mipata ya RAM yomwe yatsala (mwachitsanzo, kuyika ndodo zonse za RAM mu Channel B ngati pini ya Channel A yathyoka).
   • Ngati pini yosweka ndi a P_GFX PCIe lane pin kapena USB / SATA / AZALIA pini yomvera: Kachitidwe kakang'ono kokhako komwe kakhudzidwa (mwachitsanzo, khadi lanu lazithunzi litha kugwira ntchito PCIe x8 m'malo mwa PCIe x16, kutaya masewera osakwana 1 mpaka 2 peresenti).
2. Kuthandizira Mwadzidzidzi Kwa Pini Ya CPU Yosweka ya AM4 PGA (The Copper Wire Drop-In Trick): Ngati pini yofunikira yathyola pansi pa purosesa ya AMD AM4 PGA ndipo mulibe poyatsira mpweya wotentha kuti mugulitse pa pini yopereka:
   • Dulani chingwe chimodzi cha waya wolimba wa mkuwa (wofanana ndendende 0.4 mm diameter ndi 3.2 mm kutalika kwa pini ya AM4 yathanzi, kapena gwiritsani ntchito pini yochotsedwa kwa wopereka wakufa AM4 CPU).
   • Ponyani pini yosinthirayo ** lozani-pansi mu dzenje lofananira la soketi ya bolodi ya AM4 yosatsegulidwa** kuti mutu wathyathyathya wa piniyo ukunde mamilimita 0.2 pamwamba pa soketi ya pulasitiki.
   • Mosamala tsitsani CPU pa socket ndikutseka lever: cholembera chagolide chathyathyathya chomwe chatsalira pansi pa CPU chimakanikiza mwamphamvu kumutu wapamwamba wa pini yoponyedwa, ndikubwezeretsa kupitilira kwamagetsi kuti PC iyambe kuyambiranso.

CPU & Socket Rescue Verification Checklist¶

Musanalukenso chingwe chamagetsi cha AC ndikudina batani lamagetsi mukatha kukonza soketi kapena pini, tsimikizirani chilichonse pamndandandawu:

• Kuwona kwa Gridi ya Macro Kwadutsa: A 5x jambulani chithunzi cha foni yam'manja cha socket/CPU chikuwonetsa nsonga iliyonse ya pini itakhala mkati mwa gridi yake yokhala ndi milatho yolumikizirana ndi zero pin-to-pin.
• Chinyezi Chosiyidwa Pansi Pa Socket: Mukatsuka soketi ndi 99% ya mowa wa isopropyl, bolodi la amayi lidawumitsa mpweya kwa mphindi zosachepera 60 mpaka 120 mphindi (kapena maola 24 ngati mowa wochepera 70-91% unagwiritsidwa ntchito).
• Pin 1 Golden Triangle Yolumikizidwa: Katatu kakang'ono kagolide pakona ya CPU imagwirizana ndi makona atatu omwe amalembedwa pakona ya soketi ya bolodi.
• ** Woziziritsa Wokhala Ndi Mafuta Atsopano Otentha Asanayambe Kuyatsa:** Osatsegula CPU yamakono "kwa masekondi 5 okha popanda heatsink kuti muwone ngati ikuyamba." Ikani choziziritsa kukhosi pamwamba ndi dontho la kakulidwe ka nandolo ndi pulagi mu CPU_FAN mutu kuti chitetezo chamafuta chisapite nthawi yomweyo.
• Onani ma LED a Motherboard EZ-Debug (CPU -> DRAM -> VGA -> BOOT): Kumbukirani kuti **AMD AM5 DDR5 ma boardards amatenga masekondi 60 mpaka 180 pa boot yoyamba atachotsa CPU ** kuti achite DDR5 Memory Training (kuwonetsa chikasu cholimba / lalanje DRAM kuwala); dikirani mphindi zonse za 3 musanaganize kuti boot yalephera.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) Thandizo la Makasitomala & Socket AM4 / AM5 Platform Design Maupangiri: Malangizo Ochotsa Stuck CPU Thermal Solutions Popanda Kuwonongeka kwa Socket ndi AM4/AM5 pinout pinout zomanga.
• Intel Corporation: LGA1700 ndi LGA1851 Socket Mechanical Design and Handling Guidelines (Makanika a Cantilever spring contact, Independent Loading Mechanism clamping force specifications, ndi ESD/kupeŵa kuipitsidwa).
• IPC (Association Connecting Electronics Industries): IPC-7711/7721 Rework, Modification and Repair of Electronic Assemblies (Anhydrous 99% isopropyl alcohol flux/miyezo yoyeretsera phala ndi malire owumitsa ntchito okhudzana ndi masika a copper-alloy spring).
• Arctic GmbH & Noctua AT: Technical Safety Data Sheets and Cleaning Protocols for Silicone/Oxide Thermal Compounds (MX-4/MX-6, NT-H1/NT-H2) vs. Gallium-Alloy Liquid Metal.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Kutentha kwapakompyuta kwachizolowezi komanso kutulutsa kozizira kwamadzimadzi
• Kusintha kwa GPU ndi kuwonongeka kwa hardware
• PSU capacitor pop, 12VHPWR cholumikizira kusungunula, ndi fungo loyaka magetsi pa PC
• Ma switch a kiyibodi omezedwa ndi batire yonyamula yonyamula imafufuma
• Nambala zangozi