Chiguduli chamafuta kuyaka modzidzimutsa ndi makungwa amoto mulch motsutsana ndi mbali ya nyumba¶

Zikwizikwi za garaja zogonamo, zapansi, ndi moto wakunyumba zimayaka chaka chilichonse popanda machesi, kutentha kwamagetsi, kapena kugunda kwamphezi. Awiri achinyengo kudzitenthetsera oxidation zochita ndi udindo: chemical auto-oxidation mkati nsanza, mapepala matawulo, kapena mchenga fumbi ankawaviika mafuta owumitsa (monga owiritsa linseed mafuta, tung mafuta, Danish mafuta, teak madontho a nkhuni), ndi ** biological-chemical com smoldering, batala-mankhwala mkati, compost smoldering kapena udzu wonyowa wounikidwa padzuwa lachilimwe. Choipa kwambiri, pamene bedi la mulch lofuka kapena chiguduli chamafuta chikhala pafupi ndi vinyl siding, matabwa a matabwa, kapena kunja kwa khoma, moto wapansi pa nthaka umakwera mkati mwa khoma ndikukonza maola mwini nyumba atagona.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. **Chokani mnyumbamo ndikuimbira foni nambala yanu yadzidzidzi ngati utsi ukuchokera m'galaja, padenga, kapena m'mphepete mwakunja **: Ngati mulu wamafuta wayaka mkati mwa garaja kapena moto wa mulch wasungunuka kapena kufika pa mbale yamatabwa ya nyumba yanu, tulutsani aliyense nthawi yomweyo ndikuimbira foni nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (911 ku United States, 1129, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, United States, 1999, United States, United States, 1999, United States, United States, 1999, 1999, 1990, 911 ku United States). 000 ku Australia) kapena onani zathu manambala angozi directory. Pemphani mwatsatanetsatane **Kuwunika kwa kamera yakuchipinda kwa dipatimenti yamoto ** kuyang'ana pakhoma lakunja, popeza moto wa mulch umayenda m'mwamba kuseri kwa mbali zosawoneka.
2. Osatsegula kapena kusonkhezera mtolo wosuta wa zisanza zamafuta m'nyumba: Mulu wophwanyidwa wamafuta a linseed-mafuta kapena nsanza zoviikidwa thimbirira zikayamba kusuta mu chidebe cha zinyalala kapena pa benchi yogwirira ntchito, malo ake amakhala kale kuposa 250 digiri Celsius (482 degrees Fahrenheit) ndipo amasowa mpweya wokhawokha. Kuvumbulutsa kapena kugwedeza chiguduli chosuta m'nyumba kumabweretsa mpweya wabwino wadzidzidzi womwe umapangitsa chiguduli kuphulika nthawi yomweyo m'manja mwanu.
3. Sungani zisanza zotenthedwa kapena zothimbirira ndi mafuta nthawi yomweyo mumtsuko wachitsulo wamadzi asopo panja: Mukapeza chiguduli chophwanyika, chopukutira, pepala lothimbirira, kapena mulu wa fumbi lamatabwa lothimbirira ndi mafuta lomwe limakhala lotentha kapena lonunkhira bwino (koma lomwe silikuyakabe mkati mwachipinda chodzaza utsi), gwiritsani ntchito ndowa zachitsulo kapena zitsulo zolemera kuponya zitsulo zonse kapena zitsulo zolemera. kudzaza pakamwa ndi madzi ozizira ndi squirt wa sopo wamadzimadzi, ndikutulutsira panja kutali ndi nyumba.
4. **Osapoperapo madzi oponderezedwa kwambiri pabedi lofuka la mulch pafupi ndi nyumba **: Kuwotcha moto wa mulch wa khungwa ndi mtsinje wolimba, wopapatiza wa m'munda umamwaza zonyezimira zofiira mu tchire louma, pansi pa masitepe, ndi pansi pa vinyl siding. M'malo mwake, chotsani mulch kuchoka pa maziko a nyumba ndi chitsulo kapena fosholo, tambasulani mulch wotenthawo pa dothi lopanda kanthu kapena konkire, ndikuthira bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mphuno yofewa ** ya shawa / yopopera ** pamene mukusakaniza mulch wonyowa ngati konkriti mpaka matope ozizira.
5. Osasiya nsanza zamatabwa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mulu, bin, thumba, kapena thumba la pulasitiki, ngakhale kwa ola limodzi: Chiguduli cha thonje kapena chopukutira choviikidwa ndi mafuta owiritsa kapena madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta amatha kutentha kuchokera mchipindacho mpaka kuyaka mokhazikika (\(200^\circ{0\text{C}\text{C}\text{C}\8{C} 392^\circ\text{F}\text{ to }536^\circ\text{F}\)) mkati pang'ono mphindi 45 mpaka maola 4 masana ofunda.
6. Yang'anani pansi pazitsulo ndi mkati mwa chipinda chapansi / chokwawa mutatha moto wakunja kwa mulch: Ngakhale kachigamba kakang'ono ka 30 centimita (12-inchi) kamene kamafuka pamaziko a nyumbayo kumatha kutenthetsa mokwanira kuyatsa phula lopangidwa ndi phula lopangidwa ndi phula, masamba opaka thovu mkati mwa nsonga zotchingira thovu kapena zowuma. Imvani bolodi lamkati ndi sill mbale yapansi kumbali ina ya khoma ndi kuseri kwa dzanja lanu.

Nthawi yomweyo chinsanza chamafuta ndi mulch wofuka wotuluka mwachangu¶

Tsatirani izi mukapeza nsanza zosuta m'malo ogulitsira kapena mulch wowoneka bwino pabwalo lanu.

flowchart TD
    Detect["Kusuta Zinsanza za Mafuta, Zopaka Zotentha Zotentha, kapena Mulch Wofukiza Wapezeka"] --> Scenario{"Ndi Nthawi Yanji Yodzitenthetsera Yomwe Ikuchitika?"}
    Scenario -->|1. Oily Rags / Stain Pads Smoking or Hot| IndoorFlame{"Kodi Open Flames Ikuwoneka KAPENA Kodi Utsi Ukudzaza Garage/Chipinda?"}
    IndoorFlame -->|Yes: Active Fire or Room Smoke| EvacCall["1. TUMUKA NTHAWI YOMWEYO: Tsekani zitseko kumbuyo kwanu ndikuyimba 911/112/999"]
    IndoorFlame -->|No: Rag Bundle Just Warm or Wisping Smoke| DunkWater["1. MUSAMAvule chiguduli m'nyumba; gwiritsani ntchito mbano/magulovu kumiza mtolo mu ndowa yachitsulo yamadzi asopo panja"]
    DunkWater --> SealCan["2. Sungani nsanza zomiza pansi pa madzi mumtsuko wachitsulo womata ndikutaya Zinyalala Zowopsa Zapakhomo."]
    Scenario -->|2. Landscape Mulch or Compost Smoldering| SidingCheck{"Kodi Mulch Fire Touching House Siding, Deck Wamatabwa, kapena Fence?"}
    SidingCheck -->|Yes: Against Siding, Wall, or Deck| CallFire["1. Imbani 911 / 112 / 999 nthawi yomweyo kuti Ozimitsa Moto athe kuyang'ana mkati mwa khoma lopanga ndi Thermal Camera."]
    CallFire --> RakeBack["2. Ngati kuli kotetezeka komanso kopanda utsi, gwiritsani ntchito fosholo yachitsulo pokoka mulch woyaka utali wa mita 2 kuchokera pakhoma la nyumba."]
    SidingCheck -->|No: Away from Structures in Open Yard| SpreadThin["1. Gwiritsani ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo/fosholo kukumba pachimake chofuka ndikuyala mulch padothi kapena konkire."]
    RakeBack --> SoakMud["3. Thirani ndi payipi ya dimba pa shawa yopopera pang'onopang'ono ndikutembenuza mulch ndi fosholo mpaka matope ozizira."]
    SpreadThin --> SoakMud

Gawo 1: Kuyaka modzidzimutsa kwa nsanza zamafuta (oti mafuta amayaka ndi chifukwa chiyani)¶

Eni nyumba ambiri ndi okonza matabwa a DIY amaganiza kuti chiguduli sichingagwire moto pokhapokha malo omwe ali pafupi afika kutentha kwa nsalu ya thonje (pafupifupi \(250^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }400^\circ\text{C} / 482^\circ\text{F}\text{mpaka }752{Fci\)). Lingaliro limenelo ndilowona mafuta a petroleum motor, mafuta amchere, kapena mafuta ophikira masamba kutentha, koma zabodza kwathunthu kwa ** kuyanika mafuta ** ogwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza nkhuni ndi kupenta mafuta.

Chemistry ya kuyanika-mafuta auto-oxidation¶

Mitengo ya nkhuni monga **mafuta owiritsa a linseed, mafuta a linseed, mafuta a tung, mafuta a Danish, mafuta a teak, mafuta a mtedza, ma varnish a mafuta opangidwa ndi polymerized, utoto wa mafuta a alkyd, ndi madontho opangidwa ndi mafuta / kabati ** siziuma kokha ndi madzi osungunulira. M'malo mwake, mafuta acids awo a polyunsaturated (monga linolenic ndi linoleic acid) amatenga mamolekyu a oxygen molunjika kuchokera mumlengalenga kuti adutse filimu yolimba, yolimba ya polima.

• Oxidation imatulutsa kutentha: Chomangira chilichonse cha okosijeni chopangidwa ndi mafuta owumitsa ndi exothermic reaction yomwe imatulutsa mphamvu yamafuta. Kuonjezera apo, "mafuta owiritsa" a linseed ndi madontho a nkhuni owuma mofulumira ali ndi ** zowumitsa zitsulo ** (monga cobalt, manganese, kapena zirconium naphthenate salt) zomwe zimawonjezedwa kuti zifulumizitse kuyamwa kwa okosijeni ndikufulumizitsa kuchiritsa.
• Chifukwa chiyani chinsanza chophwathyathya chimakhala chozizirirapo pomwe chinsanza chophwanyika chiyaka moto: Mukatsuka mafuta patebulo lathabwa lathyathyathya kapena kupachika chinsanza chimodzi pansanja yakunja, malo akuluwo amatulutsa kutentha pang'ono kwa okosijeni mumphepo yozungulira. Komabe, mukamakwezera nsanza ziwiri kapena zitatu zoviikidwa ndi mafuta mu mpira, ziponyeni mu thumba la zinyalala za pulasitiki kapena pa mulu wa utuchi, ndikuchokapo:
• Zingwe zazing'ono za thonje zomwe zili mkati mwa mpira wophwanyika zimawonetsa malo ochulukirapo amafuta m'matumba a mpweya.
• Zigawo zakunja za nsalu ya thonje yothimbirira zimakhala ngati ** bulangeti lotsekereza **, kutsekereza kutentha kwa okosijeni mkati mwa mtolo.
• Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumawirikiza kawiri ndi \(10^\circ\text{C} iliyonse (18^\circ\text{F})\) ikakwera kutentha, \(25^\circ\text{C} (77^\circ\text{F})\) rag bundle ikukwera kufika pa \(60^\circ\text{C} (140^\circ\)0{F})\malemba {F} (248^\circ\text{F})$, kenako imayaka mu kaboni wakuda wa pyrophoric pa \(220^\circ\text{C} (428^\circ\text{F})\), ndipo imayaka moto pa $260^\circ\text{C}+ (500^ **\circ\text{F}+) $100.

Chiwopsezo cha kuyaka kwachiwopsezo chamafuta wamba am'nyumba ndi malo ochitira misonkhano¶

Gwiritsani ntchito tebulo ili kuti mudziwe zamadzimadzi zomwe zili m'galaja, khitchini, kapena situdiyo yaukadaulo yomwe imatha kuyatsa yokha kutentha kutentha komanso kuti ndi iti yomwe imayaka kwambiri ikatenthedwa mu chowumitsira zovala.

Ndondomeko ya pang'onopang'ono yochepetsera chitetezo ndikutaya nsanza zodetsedwa ndi mafuta¶

Kaya mwangomaliza kuyipitsa sitimayo, kupaka matabwa ndi mtedza kapena mafuta a tung, kapena kupukuta mfuti ndi mipando ndi mafuta owiritsa a linseed, tsatirani njira ziwirizi musanachoke pamalo anu antchito.

Njira 1: Kumiza m'madzi nthawi yomweyo muchitsulo chomata (Chachangu komanso chotetezeka)¶

1. Musanatsegule chitini cha matabwa kapena mafuta a linseed, ikani chidebe chopanda kanthu ** chachitsulo ** (chokhala ndi chivindikiro cholimba kwambiri) kapena chidebe cholimba chachitsulo panja pa konkire kapena dothi, ndikudzaza ndi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu odzaza ndi **madzi ozizira apompo osakanizidwa ndi supuni ziwiri (mamililita 30) a sopo wamadzimadzi ngati sopo wothira sopo. kukanikizana kwamadzi kotero kuti madzi amalowa mkatikati mwa ulusi wansalu wamafuta).
2. Mukangomaliza kupukuta ndi chiguduli cha thonje, chopukutira pamapepala, burashi ya thovu, kapena Scotch-Brite pad, ** igwetseni pansi pamadzi ** mkati mwachitsulo chomwe chingapangitse kuti nsalu igwedezeke pamwamba pa madzi.
3. Kanikizani chivindikiro chachitsulo mwamphamvu pa chitini (kapena kuphimba chidebe chachitsulo ndi chivindikiro chachitsulo cholemera ndi njerwa) kuti ziweto zisamwe madzi apoizoni komanso kuti mpweya usawonetsere nsanza.
4. Tengani chitini chomata cha nsanza zodzadza ndi madzi ku malo anu otayira Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)**.

Njira 2: Kuchiritsa kwapanja komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi kutaya madzi¶

Ngati mukuyenera kuumitsa nsanza musanatayidwe (kapena ngati malamulo a zinyalala akumaloko amalola kuti zisanza zolimba zitatha kuchotsedwa):

1. Tengani chiguduli chilichonse, chopukutira, ndi zopaka utoto **panja nthawi yomweyo **, osachepera mita 3 (mamita 10) kuchokera panyumba, mpanda, mpanda, kapena udzu wouma.
2. Palitsani chiguduli chilichonse chathyathyathya pansanjika imodzi yosasunthika pamalo osayaka (monga khwalala la konkriti, thabwa lamiyala, kapena khonde la njerwa), kapena kuwayala payekhapayekha pansanjika yachitsulo kapena mpanda wawaya kunja kwadzuwa lotentha.
3. Wezani ngodya zinayi za chinsanza chilichonse ndi miyala kapena njerwa kuti mphepo isaululire nsanza ziwiri kukhala mulu.
4. Siyani ziguduli zitatambasulidwa panja kwa ** osachepera 48 kwa maola 72 ** mpaka mafuta atadzaza ndi okosijeni ndipo nsaluyo imakhala yolimba, yolimba, yonyezimira, komanso yozizira kwathunthu ndi mafuta otsala a zero. Ngakhale kamodzi kowonongeka ndi kuchiritsidwa, kuziyika mu chidebe chachitsulo chodzaza madzi musanatayidwe kumapereka chitetezo chowirikiza.

Gawo 2: Mulch wa makungwa a nthaka, udzu wa paini, ndi mulu wamoto wa kompositi woyaka¶

Nthawi zonse masika ndi chilimwe, maofesi ozimitsa moto amayankha pamoto zikwizikwi za nyumba zomwe zimayambira pokonza mabedi a mulch m'munsi mwa nyumba. Ngakhale kuti ndudu zotayidwa zimayenda kuchokera m'khonde kapena magalimoto odutsa chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwa mulch, milu yakuya ya mulch ndi kompositi zimakumananso ndi **kuwotcha kwenikweni kwachilengedwe ndi mankhwala ** komwe kumatha kufikira kutentha kokha.

Kuzama kwa mulch ndi kompositi kumangodziwotcha¶

Pamene makungwa a mitengo yolimba, mulch wa mkungudza, zikopa za nyemba za koko, zodulidwa zamitengo, kapena udzu wonyowa amawunjikidwa mozama kuposa ** 15 mpaka 30 centimita (6 mpaka 12 mainchesi) **, kapena kusungidwa mu 1-to-2-mita (3-to-6-pamtunda wotumiza)

1. Gawo 1: Thermophilic bacterial fermentation (\(20^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }75^\circ\text{C} / 68^\circ\text{F}\text{mpaka }167^\circ\text{F}\)): Bakiteriya wa Aerobic ndi bowa amagaya nkhuni mu shuga. kutentha kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa khungwa la nkhuni lophwanyidwa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chotetezera kutentha, kutentha sikungatuluke pakati pa mulu wakuya, ndipo kutentha kwa mkati kumakwera pang'onopang'ono kufika pa $65^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }75^\circ\text{C} (149^\circ\text{F}\text{mpaka }167{F{F} kutulutsa nthunzi yoyera m'mawa) $167{F} yokwanira kutulutsa mpweya wozizira kupsa manja opanda manja kukankhidwira mulu.
2. Gawo 2: Abiotic chemical oxidation (\(75^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }180^\circ\text{C} / 167^\circ\text{F}\text{ to }356^\circ\text{F}\)): Pamwamba pa \(75^\circ\text{C\circ\text{C}\)6{C}$, koma kutentha komwe adapanga kumapangitsa kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni am'mera a lipids, terpenes, ndi ulusi wa cellulose mkati mwa tchipisi tamatabwa. Pakatikati pa muluwo umauma kwathunthu ndikusanduka makala akuda, ophwanyika (pyrophoric carbon).
3. Khwerero 3: Kutentha kwapansi pa nthaka ndi kuphulika kotengeka ndi mphepo (\(200^\circ\text{C}\text{ to }400^\circ\text{C} / 392^\circ\text{F}\text{ to }752^\circ\text{F}\)): Thumba linafika povuta kwambiri \(200^\circ\text{C} (392^\circ\text{F})\), imayamba kuyaka kofuka kozama pansi pa nthaka. Ngati mphepo ya masana iwomba muluwo, kapena ngati mwini nyumba akumba mulu wotengerapo nthunzi ndi mphanda, kuonetsa mpweya wakuda wotenthedwa kwambiri ndi mpweya, muluwo umaphulika ndi moto.

Zina zofala panja mulch poyatsira¶

Ngakhale m'malo osaya a 5-to-10-centimeter (2-to-4-inch) mulch wamaluwa, moto umayamba movutikira nyengo yowuma, yamphepo pomwe chinyezi chitsika pansi pa 30 peresenti:

• Kuwala kwadzuwa kochokera ku magalasi opindika kapena mawindo a Low-E: Zokongoletsera za patebulo la magalasi opindika, mipira yoyang'ana magalasi, mbale zowoneka bwino zamadzi a ziweto, ndi mazenera apanyumba osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri (Low-E) amakhala ngati magalasi akulu akulu dzuŵa likawagunda pakona inayake, kuyang'ana pa $400{^\circ\circtext $400{^\circ\circ $5 kuwala kolunjika pa mulch woderapo kapena wakuda pansi.
• Zinthu zotayidwa zofuka kapena nyale zozimira moto: Choyimbira ndudu kapena nsoni imodzi yosokera yochokera ku dzenje lakumbuyo kwa nyumba kapena chowotcha chamoto chomwe chikutera muudzu wouma wa paini kapena khungwa la mkungudza lophwanyidwa limatha kupsa mosawoneka kwa 2 mpaka 6 maola pansi pa kutumphuka kusanathyoke 2:00.

Chifukwa chiyani mulch moto motsutsana ndi vinyl kapena matabwa ndi msampha wobisika¶

Choopsa chimodzi chachikulu cha moto wa mulch wakumbuyo ndikuti ** kutulutsa utsi wowoneka pamwamba pa duwa nthawi zambiri kumasiya moto woyaka mkati mwa khoma la nyumba yanu **. Umu ndi momwe wofuka wowoneka ngati wamng'ono wamaluwa amawonongera nyumba patatha maola angapo:

1. Mphepete mwa chumuni kumbuyo kwa vinyl ndi siding: Siding ya vinyl, aluminiyamu siding, ndi fiber-simenti lap siding sizimangiriridwa molimba ndi mpweya kunyumba; amapachikidwa momasuka pa zotchingira zolimbana ndi nyengo (zotchingira m'nyumba), bolodi lokhazikika la thovu, kapena plywood/OSB sheathing, yokhala ndi mpweya wopitilira 6 mpaka 12-millimeter (¼-to-½-inchi) m'mphepete mwa **mzere woyamba **.
2. Kulowera kokwawa pa sill plate: Mulch akawunjikidwa pamwamba pa maziko, kuphimba khoma la maziko a konkriti mpaka m'mphepete mwa sill, chofukizira cham'munsi cha mulch chimatsetsereka molunjika pansi pa mzere woyambira pansi osawonetsa malawi amtali kunja.
3. Baluni yoyima kapena kukwera kwamoto: Kutentha ndi zinyalala zikakhudza pepala la phula, zokutira m'nyumba, thovu, kapena matabwa owuma kumbuyo kwa siding, mpweya wocheperako kuseri kwa tsinde limakhala ngati chitoliro cha poyatsira moto, kukoka malawi amoto m'mwamba mkati mwakhoma kupita kuchipinda chachiwiri ndi zomangira zapachipindacho pomwe chipinda chopukutidwacho chikuwonekabe mkati mwa chipinda chanu chochezera.

Pang'onopang'ono kuzimitsa ndi kukonzanso protocol kwa mulch moto¶

Ngati mukumva fungo la utsi wa nkhuni pabwalo lanu ndikupeza utsi wofuka, wotentha, kapena wowotcha:

1. **Ngati bedi la mulch lili mkati mwa 1.5 metres (mamita 5) kuchokera kunyumba kwanu, garaja, shedi, kapena matabwa, imbani 911 / 112 / 999 poyamba **: Osadikirira kuti muwone ngati mungathe kuzimitsa nokha musanayimbe. Ngakhale mutazimitsa nyala zonse zooneka mudothi mumphindi zitatu, muyenera kukhala ndi ozimitsa moto ajambule khoma lakunja, mbale ya sill, ndi soffit ndi infrared Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC) kuti atsimikizire kuti zero kutentha kwalowa kuseri kwa siding.
2. Kokani mulch kuchoka pamalopo nthawi yomweyo (Fukulani choyatsira moto):
3. Akathyole yaitali anagwira zitsulo fosholo, munda khasu, kapena zitsulo uta angatenge (osati pulasitiki tsamba angatenge, amene adzasungunuka yomweyo).
4. Pala ndi fosholo zonse mulch, masamba owuma, ndi dothi la pamwamba osachepera ** mita imodzi (3.3 mapazi) kubwerera kutali ndi khoma la maziko, mizati ya mpanda, kapena mpanda** mpaka maziko a konkire opanda kanthu ndi dothi lopanda mchere litawonekera pambali pa nyumbayo.
5. Tswalani thumba lofuka ndikuliyala mopanda phokoso:
6. Kungopopera madzi pamwamba pa bedi la mulch la masentimita 15 (6 inchi) sikungazimitse moto wa mulch. Mulch wowola wa khungwa amakhala hydrophobic (wothamangitsa madzi) ukakhala wouma komanso wotentha, umapanga kutumphuka kwa ambulera pamwamba pomwe kuthira madzi pomwe nsonga yofiira ngati peat 10 centimita (4 mainchesi) pansi pa nthaka imakhala yowuma mafupa ndikuyakabe.
7. Gwirani fosholo yachitsulo mpaka pansi pa dothi lofukizapo, tulutsani mulch wakuda woyaka, ndi kuwayala pamalo opyapyala a 2-inch (1 inchi) panjira ya konkriti, patio, kapena dothi lopanda kanthu kutali ndi nyumba.
8. Drench and churn ("Pangani msuzi wamatope"):
9. Khazikitsani payipi yanu yam'munda kuti ikhale ** shawa lalikulu kapena utsi wofewa wa fan** (osati ndege yoloza yolimba yomwe imaphulitsa nyala zowala mumlengalenga).
10. Zilowerereni bwino mulch woyalidwa bwino potembenuza ndi kuwadula mobwerezabwereza ndi fosholo yanu yachitsulo, monga kusakaniza matope kapena konkire, mpaka ulusi uliwonse wa nkhuni, muzu, ndi dothi lomwe lili pansi pake likhale lozizira, lonyowa ndi matope.
11. **Yang'anani mizu yamitengo yapansi panthaka ndi matabwa okwiriridwa m'malo **:
12. Moto wa mulch nthawi zambiri umayatsa mizu yovunda yokwiriridwa, nsalu yotchinga, kapena matabwa akuwola, omwe amatha kupsa mobisa ngati fuse kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 ndikutulukanso 2 metres (6 mapazi) masanawa. Sefukirani dothi lofukulidwa kwathunthu mpaka madzi atayima mu dzenje.

Mndandanda wa zodzitetezera pamisonkhano, ma desiki, ndi kukongoletsa nyumba¶

Gwiritsani ntchito mndandandawu kuti muchepetse kuyaka kochitika komanso zoopsa zapanja zakunja kuzungulira nyumba yanu.

• ** Khazikitsani malo okhala ndi 45-to-150-centimeter (18-inch-to-5-foot) osayaka Malo 0 ozungulira maziko a nyumba yanu **: Bwezerani mulch wa khungwa loyaka moto ndi udzu wa paini molunjika kukhoma la nyumba, pansi pa matabwa, mozungulira ma gasi mita ndi magawo a AC okhala ndi miyala ya nandolo, miyala ya mitsinje, miyala ya konkriti, miyala ya mtsinje, miyala yophwanyidwa. Sungani mulch wonse wamatabwa osachepera masentimita 15 ( mainchesi 6) pansi pamphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa nyumba.
• Musawunjike mulch wa khungwa kuzama masentimita 5 mpaka 7.5 ( mainchesi 2 mpaka 3): Mulch wakuya umafooketsa mizu ya mmera ndipo umapangitsa kuti pakhale kutentha komwe kumafunikira pakuzitentha kwa bakiteriya ndi mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi mulch wochuluka woperekedwa panjira yanu m'chilimwe, falitsani mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 ndikuyang'ana pakati pa mulu wa nthunzi kapena kutentha.
• Perekani zidebe zamchenga zachitsulo kumalo aliwonse osuta fodya: Musalole kuti wina aliyense azithira ndudu mumphika, m'bokosi lobzala, kapena pabedi la mulch. Dothi lophika limakhala ndi 70 peresenti ya peat moss, vermiculite, ndi khungwa lophwanyika; chotsalira cha ndudu chokankhidwira mumphika wowuma wamaluwa wapulasitiki pakhonde lamatabwa chimafufuma mu peat moss kwa maola atatu, kusungunula mphika wapulasitiki, ndi kuyatsa sitimayo.
• Sungani zinyalala zachitsulo zodzipatulira pamisonkhano yanu: Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwira ntchito ndi mafuta a linseed, mafuta a tung, mafuta aku Danish, kapena madontho amatabwa opangidwa ndi mafuta, sungani nsanza zogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamadzi muzitsulo zomata zachitsulo kapena mkati mwa UL-mndandanda ** wodzitsekera wodzitsekera pazinyalala wazitsulo zotayira zitsulo ** (omwe amaletsa kutentha kwamkati ndikukhala ndi mpweya uliwonse mkati mwa ntchito yanu).

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• Bungwe la National Fire Protection Association (NFPA, United States): Kuwotcha Kwapakhomo Kumayambika Ndi Kuwotcha Modzidzimutsa kwa Oily Rags, Firewise USA Landscaping Zone 0 Non-Combustible Buffer Guidelines, ndi Exterior Mulch Fire Prevention.
• United States Fire Administration (USFA / FEMA, United States): Kuyatsa Mosakhazikika kwa Mafuta Owumitsa (Linseed, Tung, ndi Alkyd Stains) ndi Kuwotcha Mafuta Ochapira/Zokhalamo.
• Kuwonjezera kwa University of Connecticut ndi University of Nevada Cooperative Extension (United States): Kuwotcha kwa Mulch za Malo (Maudzu a Pine, Rubber Wophwanyidwa, Mkungudza, ndi Makungwa a Nuggets) ndi Kutentha Modzidzimutsa mu Milu Yakuya ya Mulch.
• Health and Safety Executive (HSE, United Kingdom) ndi Fire Protection Association (FPA, United Kingdom): *Kugwira Motetezedwa ndi Kutaya kwa Mafuta Othira Mafuta, Fumbi la Mchenga, ndi Zida Zodzitenthetsera Zomwe Zilipo *.
• International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC): Okonzeka, Yakhazikitsidwa, Go Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Home Ignition Zone ndi Siding Clearance Standards.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Chitetezo cha nyumba ndi kuthawa
• Kuphulika kwafumbi koyaka: utuchi, tirigu, moto wa ufa wachitsulo
• Kuwotcha kwapadenga, kutentha kwa fan, ndi chowumitsira chowumitsa moto
• Moto wamtchire: kukonzekera ndi kusamutsidwa
• Kuwotcha ndi scalds thandizo loyamba
• Chikwatu cha manambala angozi