Keyless Kankhani-Batani Galimoto Kumanzere Kuthamanga mu Garage Yolumikizidwa (CO Infiltration)¶

Pazaka khumi zapitazi, kufalikira kwa makiyi oyatsira zitsulo ndi makiyi oyandikira opanda mawaya, mabatani oyambira/Imitsani kuyatsa, ma hybrid powertrains a petulo-chete, ndi makina oyambira kutali a smartphone kwapanga chimodzi mwazinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika ku North America ndi ku Europe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), madalaivala ambiri chaka chilichonse amalowera **galaja yolumikizidwa yomwe ili mkati **, kutseka chitseko cha garaja, kusamutsa galimoto ku Park (kapena kungotuluka uku atanyamula chifungulo chopanda zingwe m'thumba), ndikutuluka m'thumba mwawo. Choyipa kwambiri, galimoto ya hybrid kapena plug-in hybrid (PHEV) imalowa mu garaja mumodi ya batri-electric (EV) chete ndipo dalaivala aiwala kukanikiza batani la Mphamvu asanayambe kulowa mkati ndi fob, galimotoyo imakhala chete kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90 mpaka batire itachepa ndi *kuyaka kwamkati mkati mwa gasilo pomwe injini yamagetsi imayamba kutseka AM00 injini yoyaka moto mkati mwa AM00 imayamba yokha. kugona mmwamba.

Mkati mwa 5 mpaka mphindi 15 mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa yamagalimoto awiri, chitoliro chagalimoto chongoyenda chimayendetsa garaja carbon monoxide (CO) zomwe zidadutsa 1,200 magawo pa miliyoni (ppm), malire omwe amalembedwa ndi National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ngati klzzwxh:0006 **3,000 aka 10,000 ppm**. Chifukwa garaja yolumikizidwa imagawana makoma a khoma, zolumikizira padenga, kuthamangitsa ma ductwork, ndi chitseko chamkati cholumikizira ndi nyumba yayikulu, chilengedwe chokwera ** chotenthetsera chotenthetsera ** chanyumba yotentha chimayamwa mtambo wa CO, wopanda fungo, wosawoneka bwino wa CO mugalaja ndikugawa molunjika mu ** zipinda zogona zomwe zili pamwamba pa garaja ** ndi malo onse okhala. Ngakhale kutsegula chitseko cha garage chapamwamba kuti galimotoyo itenthetse kwa mphindi 10 m'mawa m'nyengo yozizira imatha kupopera ** 300 mpaka 500 ppm ya CO ** m'nyumba mphepo ikawomba kutulutsa mpweya mkati mwa garage lotseguka. Kudziwa momwe mungatulutsire nyumbayo osatsegula chitseko chamkati cha garaja kulowa mchipinda cha gasi cha IDLH, tsegulani chitseko chakunja cha galaja kuchokera panja, ndikuchotsa matumba a CO omwe akutsalira m'zipinda za bonasi pamwamba pa garajayo kumapulumutsa miyoyo.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. Chotsani munthu aliyense ndi chiweto m'nyumba nthawi yomweyo kudzera pakhomo lakutsogolo kapena lakumbuyo (MUSAMAdutse m'galaja). Musayime kuti mutenge katundu, kuvalira ana, kapena kuyang'ana zotsekera makiyi agalimoto. Ngati wina akugona kapena waulesi m'chipinda ** chogona chomwe chili pamwamba pa garaja yolumikizidwa **, adzutseni ndikuwanyamula kapena kuwathandiza kupita nawo ku kapinga wakutsogolo nthawi yomweyo.
2. Sungani chitseko chamkati cholumikiza nyumba ku garaja CHOtsekedwa mwamphamvu. Khomo lamoto lamkati ndilo chotchinga chokhacho chomwe chimasunga magawo masauzande pamiliyoni ya utsi wothithikana wa mipope yam'mphepete mwa garage. Siyani chotseka.
3. Imbani foni kwanuko manambala angozi (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 kudutsa European Union, 999 ku United Kingdom) kuchokera kutsogolo kwa bwalo. Uzani wotumiza uthenga momveka bwino: *"Galimoto inasiyidwa mwangozi ikuthamanga mkati mwa garaja yathu yotsekedwa ndipo mpweya wa carbon monoxide ukulowa m'nyumba." (SCBA) mpweya mapaketi kuti alowe mu garaja bwinobwino.
4. Ngati muli ndi fob ya makiyi opanda zingwe, pulogalamu yagalimoto ya foni yam'manja, kapena kiyibodi yapakhomo la garaja nanu KUNJA PANJA: tsegulani chitseko chakunja chagalaja ndikutseka galimotoyo patali ndi msewu osalowa mkati mwa garaja.
5. Imani osachepera mamita 5 (mamita 16) kumbuyo kolowera ndikusindikiza batani* lakunja lotsegulira garaja lopanda zingwe** (kapena batani lotsegulira garaja pagalimoto yachiwiri yoyimitsidwa panja) kuti mukweze chitseko chachikulu cha garaja kuti mpweya wotulutsa utuluke kumwamba.
6. Ngati galimoto yanu idayambitsidwa kudzera pa kuyambira patali kapena pulogalamu yapa foni yam'manja (FordPass, MyChevrolet, Toyota, Hyundai Bluelink, HondaLink), dinani batani la ** Imani Injini / Kuletsa Kutali Kwakutali** pa foni yanu kapena fob ya kiyi mutayimirira pabwalo.
7. **Osayendanso mkati mwa garaja yotseguka chitseko chapamwamba chikatsegulidwa **; dikirani kunja kwa ozimitsa moto kuti achotse garaja ndi mita ya gasi.
8. Yang'anirani aliyense wa m'banjamo kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni wa carbon monoxide pompano. Chifukwa carbon monoxide imamangiriza ku hemoglobin 200 mpaka 240 molimba kwambiri kuposa mpweya (kupanga carboxyhemoglobin, COHb), aliyense amene anali m'nyumbamo ayenera kuyesedwa ndi othandizira chithandizo cha **kupweteka kwa mutu wapakachisi, chizungulire, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kusanza, kusanza ngati ayamba kumva bwino pang'ono mumpweya wabwino wakunja. Onaninso zathu kalozera wa carbon monoxide ndi utsi wokomera utsi wothandizira woyamba.
9. *Ozimitsa moto akatseka galimotoyo ndikutsimikizira kuti mpweya wamkati wamkati watsikira pansi pa 9 ppm: yendetsani mpweya wabwino wa garage, chipinda chapamwamba, ndi zipinda zogona pamwamba pa garaja. * Tsegulani mazenera kumbali zonse za pansi, yatsani zifaniziro za bafa ndi khitchini, ndikuwona ngati ng'anjo yanu yapakati ya HVAC kapena chothandizira mpweya musanayatsenso mkati mwa garaja.

Zophatikizidwa ndi tchati chamwadzidzidzi chagalimoto ya garage ya carbon monoxide¶

Tsatirani mtengo wotsimikiza zachitetezo chamoyo uwu mukangoganiza kuti galimoto idasiyidwa mugalaja yolumikizidwa kapena alamu yapanyumba ya CO ikayatsidwa.

flowchart TD
    Start["Kumveka kwa Alamu ya CO KAPENA Galimoto Yodziwika Kuthamanga<br/>Mkati mwa Garage Yolumikizidwa"] --> RuleOne["1. OSAtsegula chitseko chamkati cha nyumba ndi garaja<br/>2. Chotsani anthu onse & ziŵeto kunja kwa chitseko/KUBWINO khomo<br/>(Yang'anani chipinda chogona pamwamba pa garaja)"]

    RuleOne --> Call911["Imbani 911/112/999 kuchokera Panja Yard"]

    Call911 --> RemoteCheck{"Kodi mungatsegule chitseko chachikulu chakunja<br/>garaja kuchokera KUNJA mumsewu?"}

    RemoteCheck -->|"INDE: Keypad khoma lakunja, chosungira kutali, <br/>kapena anzeru garaja app zilipo"| OpenDoor["Tsegulani Chitseko cha Galaji Yapamwamba kuchokera ku Driveway.<br/>IMININANI KUBWERA 5 m (16 ft) kuchokera ku bomba la gasi lotopetsa.<br/>Gwiritsani ntchito Smartphone App / Remote Fob to Stop Engine ngati muli nazo.<br/>MUSAMAyende mkati mwa garaja."]

    RemoteCheck -->|"NO: Palibe keypad yakunja kapena kutali kunja"| WaitFD["Khalani Pa Mpweya Watsopano Ku Front Yard.<br/>Dikirani Ozimitsa Moto mu SCBA Air Packs<br/>kuti aswe chitseko cha garage & kuzimitsa kuyatsa."]

    OpenDoor --> MedicalTriage{"Kodi alipo amene ali ndi mutu, nseru,<br/>chizungulire, chisokonezo, kapena ali ndi pakati/wakhanda?"}
    WaitFD --> MedicalTriage

    MedicalTriage -->|"INDE: Chizindikiro chilichonse kapena wokhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu"| EMSCare["Pompopompo EMS 100% High-Flow Oxygen Mask<br/>& Hospital CO-Oximetry Evaluation<br/>(Standard finger pulse oximeter imapatsa FALSE kuwerenga mwachizolowezi)"]

    MedicalTriage -->|"NO: Asymptomatic & FD imachotsa nyumba (<9 ppm)"| HousePurge["Pangani 4-Zone Attached Garage Purge:<br/>1. Tsegulani garage bay + moyang'anizana ndi mazenera a nyumba <br/>2. Chotsani chipinda cha bonasi pamwamba pa garaja <br/>3. Bwezerani kusintha kwa nyengo ya chitseko cha garage & kuyandikira kwanu"]

Kufananiza matrix: mitundu yoyendetsa magalimoto ndi zotuluka za garage CO¶

Madalaivala ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti magalimoto amakono a petulo yotsika kwambiri, zosinthira mphamvu, kapena ma hybrids amafuta amagetsi sangathe kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon monoxide mkati mwa garaja. Ngakhale galimoto yamakono yobadwira mumsewu waukulu imatulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri kuposa galimoto yamoto ya m'ma 1970, **mafuta aliwonse kapena injini ya dizilo yomwe imalowa mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa ya 100-cubic-mita (3,500-cubic-foot) imawononga mpweya wa garaja ndi spikes carbon monoxide ku magawo masauzande * ambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani kulola galimoto "kuwotha" m'galaja yolumikizidwa NDI KHOMO LA GARAJI LOTSEGUKA kuli koopsa¶

Imodzi mwa nthano zachisanu zomwe zimapitirizabe m'nyengo yozizira ndi yakuti ndibwino kuti muyambe galimoto yanu mkati mwa garaja yolumikizidwa ndikuyisiya kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 kuti mutenthetse galasi lamoto ** bola mutsegule chitseko chachikulu cha garage choyamba **.

Zoyeserera zowunikiridwa ndi anzawo ochita kafukufuku ku Iowa State University, Health Canada, ndi Minnesota Department of Health adayesa izi potsegula chitseko chapamwamba cha garaja yolumikizidwa ndikuyambitsa galimoto yozizira mkati mwa bay: 1. Kusakaniza kwamafuta oziziritsa kozizira (chosinthira chothandizira chisanatenthe): - Kwa mphindi zingapo ** 2 mpaka 5 mphindi ** mutayambitsa injini yozizira ya petulo m'nyengo yozizira, kompyuta ya injini imalowetsa mafuta osakaniza ndi mpweya (**open-loop enrichment **) pamene njira zitatu catalytic converter pansi pa galimotoyo imakhala yozizira kwambiri (**pansi pa 250 mpaka 300 digiri Celsius / 500 * 60 Fahrenheit) . - Mpaka chosinthira chothandizira chifike kutentha kozimitsidwa, chimatembenuza pafupifupi zero carbon monoxide kukhala mpweya woipa, kutanthauza kuti chitolirocho chikuphulika 30,000 mpaka 70,000 ppm wa carbon monoxide waiwisi kuseri kwa garaja. 2. Mphepo yamphepo yotsekera mki mwa garage lotseguka : - Ngakhale chseko cha garaja cha 2.4-by-4.8-mita (8-by-16-foot) chili chotseguka, kamphepo kaye kakuwomba kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chipwirikiti chozungulira chomwe chimakankhira chingwe chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi denga la garaja. - M'mayeso a Iowa State University, kuyendetsa galimoto kwa mphindi 2 ndi chitseko cha garage chapamwamba chotseguka ** adakweza mpweya wa carbon monoxide mkati mwa garaja mpaka **kupitilira 400 mpaka 500 ppm**, ndiksegula chitseko chamkati chanyumba ndi garaja kwa masekondi 10 pomwe dalaivala amabwerera mkati adalola slug yayikulu ya CO kulowa mnyumba kwa maola ambiri. 3. The Mandatory Rule: - Tsegulani chitseko cha garage ya pamwamba, yambitsani injini, ndikubweza galimotoyo mpaka kukafika panjapo MWAMODZI (mkati mwa masekondi 15 mpaka 30), kenaka tsekani chitseko cha garaja yapamtunda kuti mphepo yakunja isawombenso utsi wobwerera ku garage bay.

Momwe mpweya wa carbon monoxide umalowa m'zipinda zam'mwamba¶

Eni nyumba ambiri amaganiza kuti chifukwa chitseko chamkati pakati pa garaja ndi khitchini chatsekedwa, utsi m'galimoto umakhala m'galimoto. M'malo mwake, maphunziro asayansi omanga akuwonetsa kuti garaja yolumikizidwa imalumikizidwa ndi malo okhalamo kudzera **misewu inayi yosaoneka **:

1. Chipinda cha Bonasi Pansi Pansi Joist Cavity (Zipinda Zogona Pamwamba pa Garage)¶

M'nyumba zamakono zamakono zansanjika ziwiri, chipinda chogona ** master kapena "chipinda cha bonasi" cha ana chimakhala pamwamba pa denga la garaja . - Pomwe ma code omanga amafunikira ** 16-millimeter (⅝-inch Type X) chowumitsira moto padenga la garaja, akatswiri amagetsi, okonza ma plumbers, ndi akalipentala amachoka nthawi zonse ** mipata yosatsekedwa mozungulira ma I-joists, mipiringidzo yolumikizira, nyali zozikika, mabatani otsegulira zitseko za garaja -pansi, ndi masitepe. - Chifukwa mpweya wofunda ukukwera (* zotsatira za stack **), maiwe otenthetsera magalimoto otenthetsera padenga la garaja, amadumphira pamiyala yosasunthika m'chipinda cholumikizira pansi pakati pa denga la garaja ndi chipinda chogona, ndikukwera molunjika ku ** mipata ya kapeti yoyambira ndi zolembera zotenthetsera pansi ** za chipinda chogona pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chogona chomwe chili pamwamba pa garaja chimafika kukupha kwa CO ** pamaso ** kukhitchini pafupi ndi garaja.

2. HVAC Furnace kapena Air Handler Ili Mkati mwa Garage¶

M'madera omwe mulibe nyengo (monga Kummwera ndi Kumadzulo kwa United States), omanga nthawi zambiri amaika nyumbayo ** ng'anjo yapakati yokakamiza mpweya kapena chothandizira mpweya wotenthetsera, pamodzi ndi mapepala ake azitsulo zobwerera m'mlengalenga, mkati mwa garaja yolumikizidwa **. - Chowozera ng'anjo cha ng'anjo chikayatsidwa, njira yobwereranso mkati mwa garaja imagwira ntchito molimbika kupanikizika koyipa (-25 mpaka -100 Pascals). - Kagayidwe kakang'ono kalikonse ka khomo losefera, tepi ya mastic, kapena nsanja yowuma pansi pa ng'anjo yokhala ndi garaja imakhala ngati chotsukira chotsuka chachikulu, kumayamwa pompopompo polowera garaja molunjika ndikuwuphulitsa m'chipinda chilichonse cholembera zinthu mnyumba mkati mwa masekondi 60.

3. Central Vacuum Exhausts, Mafani a Nyumba Yonse, ndi Dryer Negative Pressure¶

Kuthamangitsa chowumitsira zovala, chowumitsira zovala, chivundikiro cha khitchini, kapena chotenthetsera chopopera m'bafa mkati mwa nyumbayo kumachepetsa kupanikizika kwa mpweya wa m'nyumba molingana ndi garaja, kutembenuza makiyi aliwonse, podutsa pakhomo, ndi potulutsa magetsi pakhoma la garaja logawana kukhala chopukusira chamkati chokokera mpweya wagalaja m'nyumba.

4. Momwe Mungaswe Kapena Kutsegula Chitseko Chokhazikika cha Garage Kuchokera Kunja Panthawi ya Kutha Kwamagetsi¶

Ngati galimoto idasiyidwa ikuyenda mkati mwa garaja yomwe idalumikizidwa m'nyengo yozizira mphamvu yamphepo yamkuntho (kotero mabatani otsegulira chitseko cha garage ali pakhoma lakunja alibe magetsi) ndipo mulibe silinda yakunja ya kiyi ya khomo lakumbali la garaja: - Osadutsa mnyumba kukakoka chingwe chofiyira chotulutsa mwadzidzidzi mkati mwa garaja. - Uzani 911 / 112 / 999 dispatcher nthawi yomweyo kuti mphamvu yatha ndipo galimoto yatsekeredwa ikuyenda mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa; ozimitsa moto amatha kuthyola pamanja gawo lapansi kapena jamb yam'mbali ya chitseko cha aluminiyamu pamwamba pa garaja kuchokera panjira yolowera kunja mkati mwa masekondi 20 pogwiritsa ntchito chowombola chozungulira kapena bala ya Halligan ndikutseka chitseko chamkati chanyumba ndi garaja. - Kuti mukonzekere mtsogolo, ngati garaja yanu ilibe khomo lakunja la oyenda pansi, ikani makiyi Exterior Emergency Release Lock Cylinder pagulu lapamwamba la chitseko cha garaja yanu (chopukutira chingwe chosavuta chomwe chimakoka trolley yotsegulira mkati kuchokera panjira yakunja mphamvu ikatha).

Ndondomeko yapang'onopang'ono yotsuka garaja yolumikizidwa ndi nyumba pambuyo pa chochitika cha CO¶

Ozimitsa moto akatseka galimotoyo, adatsegula garaja, ndikuyesa mpweya wamkati ndi masensa amagetsi opangidwa ndi electrochemical, osangotseka zitseko ndikubwerera kukagona. Mpweya wa carbon monoxide wotsekeredwa mkati mwa makoko apakhoma, zofunda, zolumikizira pansi pazipinda za bonasi, ndi makabati osungiramo magalaja amatha ** kudziunjikiranso (kubwerera) ** mazenera atatsekedwa.

1. *Sungani chitseko chachikulu cha garaja 100 peresenti CHOTSEGULUKA ndipo khomo lamkati la nyumba ndi garaja 100 peresenti CHOtsekedwa panthawi yoyamba ya galaja ya mphindi 30:
2. Chifukwa chiyani mutseke chitseko cholumikizira poyamba? Chifukwa malo osungiramo garaja amatha kukhala ndi matumba a gasi wa 500-ppm pafupi ndi bampu yakutsogolo yagalimoto, ndipo mukufuna kuti thumba lolemeralo liphulike pakhomo lalikulu lolowera, osati kudutsa pabalaza lanu.
3. Ngati muli ndi chotengera cha bokosi, chiyikeni panjira yotseguka ikuwombera **kunja ** (kapena ikhazikitseni pakhomo lakunja kwa garaja ikuwombera ** mkati ** kulowera kolowera) kwa mphindi 30.
4. Nthawi imodzi yowolokerani malo okhala (makamaka zipinda pamwamba pa garaja):
5. Tsegulani osachepera ** mazenera awiri mbali zotsutsana za pansi pa nyumbayo ** (mbali zolowera mphepo ndi zam'mbali) kuti mupange mphepo yamkuntho.
6. Muchipinda chilichonse ** chipinda chogona kapena bonasi chomwe chili pamwamba kapena moyandikana ndi garaja **, tsegulani mazenera onse, tsegulani zitseko zachipinda, ndikukokerani zitseko zolowera m'chipinda chapamwamba chotseguka pang'ono ngati utsi ulowa m'chipinda chapamwamba pamwamba pa garaja.
7. Yang'anani chowongolera mpweya cha HVAC chokwera garaja musanayatse kutentha kapena AC:
8. Ngati ng'anjo yanu kapena chothandizira mpweya chikhala mkati mwa garaja, lolani mpweya wa garage utuluke kwathunthu kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45 ** musanayatse chowozera cham'nyumba cha HVAC. Mpweya wa galaja ukakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wakunja kwa 100 peresenti, sinthani chowotcha chotenthetsera kuti ** ON** pomwe mazenera akunyumba akadali otsegukira kuti atulutse CO iliyonse yomwe yakhala yosasunthika mkati mwa mitengo ikuluikulu yazitsulo.
9. Chitani "30-Minutes Closed-House Rebound Check":
10. Mukalowetsa mpweya kwa mphindi 60, tsekani mazenera ndikuwunika ** alarm-readout low low carbon monoxide alarm** (yomwe imawonetsa manambala ppm mpaka 10 ppm) pansi pamtundu uliwonse kwa mphindi 30 kutsimikizira kuti CO imakhalabe pa 0 ppm ndipo siyikubwerera kuchokera kugwero lina (monga chotenthetsera chakumbuyo kapena chowotcha chamadzi).

Thandizo loyamba la kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon monoxide pamagalimoto¶

Utsi wamagalimoto uli ndi carbon monoxide (CO) yokha, komanso nitrogen dioxide (\(\text{NO}_2\)), ma hydrocarbon osapsa (benzene, formaldehyde, acrolein), ndi ultrafine particulate soot.

1. Samukani ku mpweya wabwino wakunja nthawi yomweyo ndikupangitsa munthuyo kupuma mwakachetechete:
2. Ngakhale mutatuluka m’nyumba, kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi (monga kuthamanga mozungulira kapena kunyamula zinthu zolemera) kumawonjezera kufunikira kwa okosijeni wa m’maselo pamene minofu ya mtima yasoŵa kale ndi njala ya okosijeni ndi carboxyhemoglobin. Aliyense akhale kapena kugona panja bwino.
3. Musamakhulupirire chala chokhazikika cha Pulse Oximeter (\(\text{SpO}_2\) clip) pambuyo pa CO kukhudzana:
4. Zodziwikiratu zachipatala: Nyumba yokhazikika yokhala ndi mafunde awiri kapena ambulansi nsonga ya pulse oximeter singathe kusiyanitsa hemoglobin yomangidwa ndi okosijeni (\(\text{O}_2\text{Hb}\)) ndi carbon-monoxide-bound carboxyhemoglobin (\(\text{COHb}\)) chifukwa zonse zimatenga kuwala kofiira pafupifupi pafupifupi 660 idennometer.
5. Munthu yemwe ali ndi poizoni 35 peresenti ya carboxyhemoglobin poisoning amawonetsa mobwerezabwereza kutsimikizira kwabodza "98% kapena 99% ya oxygen saturation" pa chala pulse oximeter. Maonekedwe apadera a multi-wavelength CO-oximeter (yonyamulidwa ndi magulu ambiri opulumutsira moto ndi madipatimenti adzidzidzi achipatala) kapena venous/arterial gasi wamagazi amatha kuyeza milingo yeniyeni ya COHb.
6. **Chifukwa chiyani 100-peresenti ya okosijeni wamankhwala (kapena okosijeni wa hyperbaric) ndiofunikira **:
7. Kupuma mpweya wabwino wakunja (21% oxygen), theka la moyo wa carbon monoxide m'magazi aumunthu ndi ** 4 mpaka 5 maola ** (kutanthauza kuti zimatenga maola 4 mpaka 5 kuti CO mlingo wa magazi anu utsike ndi theka).
8. Kupumira ** 100 peresenti ya okosijeni wamankhwala wa normobaric ** kupyolera mu chigoba cholimba chosatsitsimutsa kuchokera kwa odwala opaleshoni amadula omwe amachotsa theka la moyo mpaka ** 60 mpaka mphindi 90 , ndi ** Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) pa 2.5 mpaka 3.0 atmospheres m'chipinda cha chipatala *00 imayimitsa kuchedwa kwa 30 mphindi *20 kuletsa kuchedwa kwa 30 sequelae (kutayika kwa kukumbukira, kusintha kwa umunthu, ndi kunjenjemera kwa Parkinsonian komwe kungawonekere 2 kwa masiku 40 pambuyo powonekera kwambiri garaja).
9. Amayi oyembekezera, makanda, ana, achikulire, ndi aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a mtsempha wamagazi nthawi zonse aziwunikiridwa kuchipatala pambuyo pa chochitika cha CO garaja: **hemoglobini ya mwana wakhanda imamangiriza mpweya wa carbon monoxide molimba kwambiri kuposa hemoglobin wa amayi achikulire **, kutanthauza kuti mwana wosabadwa amakhala ndi poizoni wochuluka wa CO ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achotse mpweya kuposa mayi.

Momwe mungapewere kwamuyaya "Keyless Car Left Running" ndikulowa m'galimoto¶

Tengani masitepe asanu awa a uinjiniya sabata ino kuti galimoto yoyiwalika-batani isawononge nyumba yanu:

• **1. Ikani Battery ya Carbon Monoxide Alamu yazaka 10 mumsewu kunja kwa malo onse ogona NDI mkati mwa chipinda chogona pamwamba pa garaja **: Osayika alamu yamkati ya CO * mkati mwa garaja yafumbi, yoziziritsa / yotentha (kutentha kwambiri ndi kuyamba pang'ono kumasokoneza masensa a electrochemical okhalamo); m'malo mwake, kwezani **UL 2034 / EN 50291 alamu yotsimikizika ya CO yokhala ndi chiwonetsero cha digito ppm ** mkati mwanyumba mkati mwa **mamita 3 (mamita 10) kuchokera pa chitseko chamkati cha garaja ** ndi mkati mwa **chipinda chogona pamwamba pa garaja ** (yolumikizidwa bwino popanda zingwe kotero ngati alamu yakuchipinda cham'munsi imazindikira ma alarm 8 pachipinda chilichonse), imatulutsa ma alarm 8 pachipinda chilichonse).
• **2. Ikani Chotchinga Kutentha (OSATI alamu ya utsi) mkati mwa garaja **: Ngati galimoto yoyiwalika ikuthamanga kwambiri kapena batri ya EV igwira moto mkati mwa garaja, **135 ° F / 57 ° C kutentha kosasunthika / mlingo wa kukwera kwa Heat Alamu ** yolumikizidwa ndi ma alarm a utsi kunyumba kwanu idzamveka alamu popanda kutulutsa fumbi labodza.
• 3. Pangani zowoneka "Fob Hook by the Ignition" kapena yambitsani Auto-Shutoff:
• Yang'anani zolemba za eni galimoto yanu kapena mapulogalamu ogulitsa: Potsatira kufufuza kwa chitetezo cha NHTSA ndi miyezo ya SAE J3125, magalimoto ambiri omwe ali mochedwa tsopano amapereka makina osinthika ** 30- kapena 60-Minute Idle Auto-Shutoff ** mbali ndi ** phokoso lakunja lochenjeza lanyanga zitatu ** mukatseka chitseko cha dalaivala ndikutsegula. Musamayimitse chenjezo lakunja lolira kawiri pamakonzedwe agalimoto yanu.
• 4. Tsekani ndikusinthani nyengo ya Khomo la Nyumba ndi Garage ndikuyika Mahinge Odzitsekera:
• Yang'anani mozungulira khomo lozimitsa moto pakati pa garaja ndi nyumba yanu: sinthani mphira wong'ambika ** kuzungulira nyengo ** ndikuyika ** kusesa kwa chitseko chapansi chopanda mpweya ** kuti musathe kuwona kuwala kozungulira m'mphepete mwa zitseko.
• Sinthani kapena yikani **zitseko zodzitsekera zodzitsekera mukasupe ** kuti chitseko chidzitsekere chokha ndikutseka nthawi iliyonse wina atanyamula zinthu mkati.
• 5. Sindikizani Padenga la Garage ndi Kulowa Kwa Khoma Logawana Ndi Moto / Foam:
• Gwiritsani ** chosindikizira choyatsira moto (chophimba moto chofiyira/lalanje) ndi matope owuma ** kuti mutseke dzenje lililonse la chitoliro, kusiyana kwa bokosi lamagetsi, chitoliro chapakati, ndi gasket yotsitsa pansi pa galaja ndi khoma lanyumba.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Kodi galimoto yamakono yopanda makiyi sidzizimitsa yokha ndikalowa m'nyumba ndikulowetsa makiyi m'thumba mwanga?¶

Pamamiliyoni amagalimoto omwe adamangidwa pakati pa 2006 ndi koyambirira kwa 2020s, yankho ndi ayi: injini yokankhira-batani ikangoyambika, idapangidwa mwadala kuti OSATI azimitse chifukwa makiyi opanda zingwe amataya chizindikiro kapena kusiya galimoto (monga chitetezo kuti batire yakufayo siyiyimitse injini yanu pa 110 km / h pamsewu waulere). Pokhapokha ngati mtundu wanu wagalimoto uli ndi chowotchera chosinthira cha mphindi 30 mpaka 60 cha Park Idle Auto-Shutoff, galimoto yokankha mabatani kapena hybrid yomwe yatsala mu Park mkati mwa garaja ipitilira kuyenda kwa maola ambiri mpaka thanki yonse yamafuta itatha.

Kodi galimoto yosakanizidwa ingadzaze bwanji garaja yathu ndi carbon monoxide pakati pausiku ngati injiniyo sinali kuyenda ngakhale pamene ndinaimitsa?¶

Mukakoka haibridi wamafuta amafuta mu garaja pa liwiro lotsika, injini yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala yozimitsa ndipo galimoto imalowa mwakachetechete pa mphamvu ya batri yamagetsi (EV mode). Ngati mutalowa mu Park ndikuyenda mkati mwa nyumba popanda kukanikiza batani la Mphamvu kuti mutsegule galimotoyo, galimotoyo imakhalabe mu "READY" mode ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka nyengo, magetsi oyendetsa masana, ndi magetsi opangira mphamvu kuchokera ku batri ya hybrid yamphamvu kwambiri; Pakadutsa mphindi 30 mpaka 90, mukamagona, batire la haibridi limatsika mpaka pang'onopang'ono ndipo kompyuta yagalimoto imangoyambitsa injini yamafuta mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa kuti iwonjezere batire.

Ngati ndidayambitsa mwangozi galimoto yanga mkati mwa garaja yotsekedwa kwa mphindi 10 ndipo idadzitsekera kale, kodi ndikwabwino kulowa mugalaja kupita kuntchito?¶

Ayi, musadutse khomo lamkati la nyumba ndi garaja kulowa mugalaja yotsekedwa pomwe galimoto yangomaliza kuyenda kwa mphindi 10. Ngakhale injiniyo yazimitsidwa, mphindi 10 zoziziritsa kuzizira zadzaza kale malo otsekedwa ndi garaja ndi magawo 1,000 mpaka 3,000+ pa miliyoni imodzi ya carbon monoxide yopanda fungo yomwe imakhalabe ngati dziwe losambira lapoizoni; m'malo mwake, tulukani pakhomo la nyumba yanu, gwiritsani ntchito keypad yanu yakunja kapena kutali ndi msewu kuti mutsegule chitseko chachikulu cha garaja, ndipo khalani kumbuyo kwa msewu kwa mphindi zosachepera 15 mpaka 20 pamene mpweya wabwino wakunja ukutuluka panjapo musanalowe m'galimoto yanu.

N'chifukwa chiyani alamu ya carbon monoxide yomwe inali m'chipinda chapamwamba m'chipinda chogona pamwamba pa garaja inalira alamu isanakhale pansi panjira?¶

Utoto wotentha wamagalimoto am'mphepete mwamoto umatuluka muffler pa 150 mpaka 300 digiri Celsius (300 mpaka 600 madigiri Fahrenheit), ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya wotuluka ukhale wotentha komanso wowotcha kwambiri kuposa mpweya wozizira wamkati mwa garaja yanu. Mpweya wotentha wa CO umakwera molunjika padenga la garaja, umalowa m'mipata yaying'ono kuzungulira zitini zoyatsira, zotsegulira zitseko za garage, ndi ma joists olowa pansi pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba cha bonasi, ndikukwera m'chipinda chogona pamwamba pa garaja mpweya wochuluka usanafalikire mopingasa khomo lakumunsi.

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, United States): Keyless Ignition Systems, Rollaway ndi Carbon Monoxide Infiltration Safety Advisories ndi SAE J3125 Keyless Ignition Standards.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) & National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH): Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Motor Vehicles in Attached Garage ndi NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Carbon Monoxide IDLH (1,200 ppm).
• United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC): Keyless Ignition Vehicle Carbon Monoxide Hazards and Residential CO Alarm Placement.
• Health Canada & Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC): Zowonjezera Zowonongeka za Garage, Kulowetsa kwa Stack Effect, ndi Cold-Start Vehicle Exhaust Studies.
• Iowa State University department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering: Kudzikundikira kwa Carbon Monoxide M'magalasi Omangika Pa Cold-Start Idling Ndi Zitseko Za Garage Zotsegula ndi Zotsekedwa.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi kupuma kwa utsi thandizo loyamba
• Ma alarm detector a carbon monoxide ndi kutuluka
• Chitetezo cha jenereta ndi kupewa kwa carbon monoxide
• Ng'anjo ya gasi yosweka kutentha ndi kubwezeretsanso
• Kutayikira kwa gasi: momwe mungadziwire ndikutuluka motetezeka
• Chikwatu cha manambala angozi