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Winch ya Spare Tire Yokhazikika Pansi pa Lori kapena SUV ndi Kuchotsa Kuchotsa Mtedza

Manambala angozi amasiyana malinga ndi dziko. Tsambali limagwiritsa ntchito 911, nambala ya United States ndi Canada. Mayiko ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito 112, 999, kapena nambala ina. Pezani nambala ya dziko lanu.

Kupeza tayala lakuphwa paphewa kapena kumsewu wakutali kumakhala ngozi yadzidzidzi mukakumana ndi misampha iwiri yodziwika bwino m'mawilo amakono agalimoto: (1) chingwe chogwidwa, chadzimbiri, kapena chozungulira mwaulere pansi pagalimoto yonyamula, SUV yayikulu, crossover, kapena minivan komwe kutembenuza ndodo kupyola kumbuyo kumangotulutsa phokoso lakumbuyo. dinani-dinani-dinani pomwe tayala losiya limakhala lokhoma pa chimango, ndi (2) mtedza woletsa kuba (kapena wotupa wamagulu awiri a fakitale ya chrome-capped) pomwe makiyi a spline kapena gudumu lotsekera palibe pa glovebox kapena mano osalimba omwe adameta.

Palibe mwa zolephera izi zikutanthauza kuti mwasokonekera ngati mumvetsetsa geometry yamakina pansi pagalimoto. Choyamba, pafupifupi pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse ndi SUV zomangidwa zaka 25 zapitazi (kuphatikiza **Chevrolet/GMC Silverado, Sierra, Tahoe, Suburban, ndi Yukon; Ford F-150, Super Duty, Explorer, and Expedition; Toyota Tacoma, Tundra, 4Runner, Highlander, ndi Sienna/Ram200; Frontier / Titan **), chowongolera matayala ochepera amakana kutsitsa tayala ** osati chifukwa chingwe chili ndi mfundo, koma chifukwa kasupe wodzaza "Secondary Safety Catch Latch" mkati mwa chubu chapakati cha gudumu chatsekedwa **; kukweza tayala lotsalira m'mwamba 1 centimita (0.5 mainchesi) ndi jekeseni wa botolo kuti muchotse kulemera kwake kwa kilogalamu 35 (77-mapaundi) pazikhadabo zadzimbiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofinya zikhadabo ziwiri za masika mkati ndi pliers kapena screwdriver kuti tayala ligwe pansi. Chachiwiri, ngati kiyi yanu yotsekera magudumu ikusowa kapena kuvula, ** kulimbitsa mtedza wamtundu wina uliwonse kumbali zonse za mtedza wokhoma poyamba ** kumachepetsa 40 peresenti ya kukangana kwa mtedza wokhoma, kukulolani kuti mukhomere pang'ono ** 12-point kapena 6-point impact socket ** pamwamba pa loko yozungulira. Ngati mwaimitsidwa pamseu waukulu wotanganidwa, imbani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakuderalo ngati muli mumsewu wamoyo (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 kudutsa European Union, 999 ku United Kingdom; onani manambala angozi) ndi kubwereza Kukonzekera kwadzidzidzi kwamsewu ndi kuthetsa mavuto, Zitseko zamagalimoto oundana, maloko, ndi mazenera,ndi Kuphulika kwa matayala a njinga yamoto pa liwiro la msewu waukulu.

Chitani izi tsopano

  1. Musanayike galimoto, yang'anani ZOSE ZA Spare Tyre Winch NDI 5 kapena 6 Lug Nuts zonse pamene tayala laphwanyika lili pansi: Osalowetsamo galimoto yolemera makilogalamu 2,500 (5,500-pounds) kapena SUV mumlengalenga musanatsimikizire kuti mutha kutsitsa tayala lopuma kuchokera pansi pa mtedza uliwonse ndikudula mtedza uliwonse ½ kutembenuka pamene tayala litabzalidwa panjira.
  2. **Ngati ndodoyo izungulira momasuka ku dzenje lakumbuyo popanda kuyika winchi, yang'anani chubu cholumikizira pulasitiki **: Pamagalimoto ambiri a Ford, GM, ndi Ram, pulasitiki yakuda **chubu chowongolera ** imatsogolera kuchokera ku bowo lakumbuyo la laisensi-mbale kupita kumutu wa winchi; ngati chubu chapulasitiki chikagwa kapena kusuntha mokhota, ndodo yanu yowonjezera chitsulo imaphonya socket. Wanitsani tochi yanu pansi pa bampa yakumbuyo ndi kutsogolerani nsonga yachitsulo pa shaft ya winchi ndi dzanja.
  3. ** Ngati mawilo akugunda (click-click-click) kapena kutsitsa 2 centimita ndikuyima kufa, tulutsani Latch Yachiwiri Yachitetezo**: Chingwe chanu chilibe, koma Secondary Safety Catch (mapiko awiri achitsulo odzaza ndi masika mkati mwa gudumu lomwe limalepheretsa tayala kugwera mumsewu waukulu ngati chingwe chachita dzimbiri) chimagwidwa ndi mchere wamsewu. Ikaninso winchi MNYU mpaka itakhazikika (kapena ikani jack yanu pansi pa tayala kuti mukweze kulemera kwake 1 centimita m'mwamba), fikirani m'malo olowera magudumu ndi screwdriver kapena pliers, **tsinani zikhadabo ziwiri zotetezedwa mkati mwa chingwe chapakati **, ndikutsitsa winchi.
  4. Ngati magiya amkati amavula kapena chingwe ndi Bird-Nested (jammed solid), MUSAdule chingwe cha taut movutikira: Tsegulani* jeko wagalimoto yanu pansi pakatikati pa tayala lopuma** kuti lithandizire 100 peresenti ya kulemera kwake, ndiye ** ngodya / kupendekera mbale yosungira ya T-bar cham'mbali kudutsa pakati pa gudumu lachitsulo ** (kapena masulani ma 2 mpaka 4 ma bolts, ma bolts a 2 mpaka 4, kapena kudula chingwe cholumikizira CHONSE). jack akuthandizira tayala kuchokera pansi).
  5. Ngati Wheel-Lock Key yanu ikusowa, yang'anani m'malo 5 obisika osungiramo ogulitsa MUSANAGWIRITSE NTCHITO: Chongani (1) chotsekeredwa pa chikwama cha jack tyre jack kapena thireyi yopangira thovu pansi pa thunthu, (2) mkati mwa thumba la glovebox kapena thireyi yapakati, (3) mkati mwa -kumanzere (kumanzere) kapena kumanzere kwa zibby ** shaft wrench**, kapena (5) yotsalira pa imodzi mwazitsulo zama gudumu kuchokera pakuzungulira kwa tayala komaliza.
  6. Kuchotsa Mtedza Wotsekera wopanda kiyi (kapena mtedza wotupa wa zidutswa ziwiri), sungani mtedza woyandikana nawo, POYAMBA, kenaka yendetsani zitsulo 12 pamwamba pake: Kumangitsa mtedza wamba wokhazikika mbali zonse za mtedza wokhoma wotsekera kumachepetsa kukangana kokhazikika pa loko; kenako nyundo yothina nsoketi yokhazikika ya mfundo 12 (kapena soketi yaing'ono theka la millimeter, monga 19mm kapena 3/4-inch nyundo pa kutupa 19.5mm cap) molunjika pa nati ndikutembenuzira molunjika ndi chophwanyira.

Danger

Zowopsa Ziwiri Zophwanyidwa & Zowopsa za Shrapnel Pansi pa Lori Kapena Maloko Ozungulira Magudumu: 1. MUSAKWERE Pansi pa Lori Kuti Mudule Chingwe Chojambulira cha Spare Tyre Winch Popanda Kuchirikiza Tayala pa Jack Choyamba: Galimoto yonyamula katundu kapena SUV spare wheel ndi matayala amalemera 30 mpaka 45 kilogalamu (65 mpaka 100 mapaundi) ndikulendewera tayimitsidwa 30 centimita (12 centimita) Ngati mugona pansi pa tayala lopuma ndikugwedeza pa T-bar kapena kudula chingwe chachitsulo cholukidwa pamene chikugwedezeka, ** ma kilogalamu 40 a gudumu lachitsulo amagwera molunjika kumaso, pachifuwa, kapena m'manja mwa masekondi 0.2 **. Nthawi zonse ikani jekeseni wa botolo la hydraulic, scissor jack, kapena midadada pansi pa thireyi ya tayala kuti mutenge kulemera kwake musanatulutse latch yomata kapena kudula chingwe. 2. Yang'anirani "Spinning Outer Collar" Anti-Theft Lug Nuts Musanamenye Socket Pa: Maloko ena am'mbuyo ndi magudumu afakitale (McGard Ultra High Security, BMW, Land Rover, ndi maloko opota a Volvo) ali ndi mphete yakunja yolimba yachitsulo yozungulira yozungulira pozungulira mbava. Yang'anani m'mphepete mwa nati wokhoma kaye: ngati dzanja lakunja lizungulira pansi pa chikhadabo chanu kapena nsonga ya screwdriver, muyenera kupalira kapena kusenda kolala yopyapyalayo poyambira musanayendetse soketi pakatikati.

Mtengo wosankha: Wotsekera pansi pa winch ya matayala ndi makiyi osowa loko

flowchart TD
    Flat["Flat Tyre pa Pickup Truck, SUV, kapena Minivan"] --> CheckBoth{"1. Ndi Vuto Liti Limene Likukulepheretsani Kusintha kwa Tayala Lanu?"}
    CheckBoth -->|"Vuto A: Winch Yamatayala Yosungira Pansi Pa Galimoto Sidzatsitsa Tayala"| WinchSymp{"Kodi Crank Rod Imakhala Motani Ikatembenuzidwira mozungulira?"}
    WinchSymp -->|"Ndodo Imazungulira Momasuka ndi Zero Resistance"| GuideTube["Crank Rod Yaphonya Winch Socket (Crooked Guide chube) OR Keyed Winch Cap Inagwa: Yang'anani Pansi pa Bumper yokhala ndi Tochi ndi Ndodo Yapampando Molunjika pa Winch Shaft."]
    WinchSymp -->|"Winch Clicks Mokweza (Ratchets) OR Kutsika 2 cm ndikumangirira pa Hook Yachiwiri"| SecLatch["SEIZED SECONDARY SAFETY LATCH (Yodziwika Kwambiri GM / Ford / Toyota Issue): Crank Winch Back UP 1 Tembenukira (kapena Kwezani Tayala 1 cm ndi Jack) kuti Muchepetse Kulemera, Tsinani Chitetezo M'kati ndi Screwdriver, ndi Pansi"]
    WinchSymp -->|"Winch Locked Solid (Cable-Nested Cable) ndipo Sidzatembenuka Njira Iliyonse"| DropTire["Thandizani Kulemera kwa Tayala Kuchokera Pansi ndi Jack -> Tilt Center T-Bar Kupyolera mu Wheel Hub Hole (kapena Unbolt Winch / Dulani Slack Cable)"]
    CheckBoth -->|"Vuto B: Kutsekera Kiyi ya Nut Kusowa, Kuvula, kapena Kutupa Mtedza Wamagulu Awiri"| KeySearch["2. Sakani Mawanga Onse 5 Obisika ( Jack Thumba, Trunk Foam Tray, Glovebox Pouch, Rear Cubby, Console)"]
    KeySearch --> KeyFound{"Kodi Kiyi ya Wheel Lock Inapezeka (ndi Yosalimba)?"}
    KeyFound -->|"Inde: Kiyi Yapezeka"| UseKey["Limbikitsani moyandikana Normal Lug Mtedza Choyamba; Dinani Kiyi Mkati Ndi Kulemera Kwa Thupi Lathunthu ndikutembenuzira Mofatsa ndi Pamanja (Musagwiritse Ntchito Mfuti ya Impact pa Key Puzzle)"]
    KeyFound -->|"Ayi: Kiyi Yasowa, Yometa, kapena Yotupa Chrome Kapu"| SocketHammer["3. Penani Kuvutana Polimbitsa Mtedza -> Yang'anani Kolala Yopota -> Hammer Tight 12-Point Socket Over Lock Nut ndikuphwanya ndi Breaker Bar"]

Gawo 1: Momwe mawotchi opangira matayala amagwirira ntchito (ndi chifukwa chiyani amakakamira)

M'magalimoto onyamula katundu, ma SUV okhala ndi ma body on-frame, minivans, ndi ma vani, matayala ocheperako amasungidwa mopingasa pansi pa malo onyamula katundu wakumbuyo kapena bedi lamagalimoto, loyimitsidwa ndi chitsulo chopingasa ndi cholumikizira chamanja ** giya kapena giya la pulaneti (winch ya matayala)**.

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake kutembenuza ndodo yayitali yachitsulo motsatana ndi koloko kumalephera mwadzidzidzi mukapeza tayala lakuphwa patatha zaka 5 mukuyendetsa mumsewu wamchere wamchere ndi matope, muyenera kudziwa **zigawo zitatu zosiyana ** mkati mwa cholumikiziracho:

Winch gawo Zomwe zimachita mwachizolowezi Momwe zimakanika & kutsekereza tayala lopuma
1. Bumper Guide Tube & Drive Shaft Head (Square socket, flat slot, pentagon, or flower key) Pulasitiki wakuda wa masentimita 45 (inchi 18) kapena chubu chachitsulo chimalondolera ndodo yanu yayitali kuchokera pachibowo chaching'ono chomwe chili pafupi ndi layisensi yakumbuyo molunjika mu socket yoyendetsa winchi. • Chubu Cholozera Molakwika: Chubu chapulasitiki chimatuluka m'bulaketi yake kotero kuti ndodo yanu imalowetsa mpweya wopanda kanthu pambali pa winchi.
• Adaputala Yamagalimoto Yosowa (Ford, GM, Dodge anti-beft winchi): Magalimoto ena amaika kapu yamaluwa/zotsekera zotsekera pa winch shaft yokha; ngati muyika ndodo yowoneka bwino popanda nsonga ya adaputala, imazungulira momasuka.
2. Internal Overload Slip Clutch (The Click-Click-Click Ratchet) Omangidwa mkati mwa bokosi la giya wowinda kuti eni ake akugwedeza tayala yotsalira mmwamba sangathe kumangitsa ndikudula chingwe chachitsulo; kukangana kukadutsa pafupifupi 70 mpaka 90 Newton-mita (50 mpaka 65 lb-ft), mbale zamkati zam'kati zimazemberana ndi mawu amphamvu DINANI-DINANI-DINANI. Pamene **chingwe chachitsulo chichita dzimbiri mu chisa cholimba cha mbalame ** mkati mwa spool OR pamene **Secondary Safety Latch ikana kumasula **, kutembenuza ndodo * mopingasa (pansi) * kugunda khoma lotsutsa ndikuyambitsa thumba lamkati - kotero ndodoyo imangodina kosatha popanda kutembenuza chingwe spool.
3. The Second Safety Catch Latch (The #1 Culprit pa GM, Ford, & Toyota) Pambuyo pa milandu yambiri ya zaka za m'ma 1990 pomwe zingwe zopangira dzimbiri zidadumphira pa liwiro la msewu waukulu ndikugwetsa matayala ochepera ma kilogalamu 40 potsatira magalimoto, opanga magalimoto adawonjezera **Makina a Sekondale Yotetezedwa **: chopondera chokhala ndi **mapiko achitsulo odzaza ndi masika ** mapiko awiri achitsulo omwe amamangirira pakatikati. Nthawi zambiri, mukayamba kugwedezeka mozungulira, cholumikizira chamkati cha kamera chimakankhira mapiko awiri otetezedwa otetezedwa ndi masika **mkati ** kuti tayala lizitha kutsetsereka. Pambuyo pa zaka 3 za mchere wamsewu ndi matope, **mapiko awiri otetezerawo amakhala olimba m'malo "otsekedwa" akunja **. Ngakhale chingwecho chikalipira 3 centimeters of slack, gudumu lolemera limalendewera molimba pamapiko otetezedwa a dzimbiri.

Dongosolo la Gawo A: Kutulutsa Latch Yotetezedwa Yachiwiri (GM Silverado/Sierra/Tahoe, Ford, Toyota)

Ngati mulowetsa crank rod, tembenuzirani motsata wotchi, ndipo tayala lopatula limakhala ** limatsika 2 mpaka 5 centimita (1 mpaka 2 mainchesi) ndikusiya kufa pomwe chingwe chikuyenda mochedwa **, KAPENA winchi ** nthawi yomweyo dinani (click-click-click) ndipo akukana kutsika konse **, Secondary Safety Latch yanu yakakamira. Musati ** musapitirire kugwedezeka motsatira koloko (kulipira chingwe chocheperako pamene tayala likulendewera pa latch yachitetezo lidzagwedezeka ndi "chisa cha mbalame" chingwe chachitsulo chotayirira mkati mwa nyumba ya winchi).

Njira 4 Yotulutsa "Jack-Lift & Claw-Pinch":

  1. Chotsani Kulemera kwa Tayala Lalikulu KUCHOKERA Pa Chingwe Chachitetezo Cha Dzimbiri: Chifukwa tayala la 35-to-45-kilogram (77-to-100-mapaundi) likukhazikika pamwamba pa mbedza ziwiri zokhala ndi dzimbiri, mwina kugwetsa ndodo WOCHEDWA (UP) mpaka mutalimbana ndi chimango, KAPENA lowetsani jekeseni wagalimoto yanu pansi pa tayala losiyira ndipo mukweze 1 mpaka 2 centimita (0.5 mainchesi) mpaka mbale yapakati itatsitsidwa.
  2. Uthirani Mafuta Olowa Mukatikati mwa Wheel Yosungirako: Wanitsani tochi yanu kudutsa ** bowo lapakati la gudumu lolowera lopingasa ** kuti mupeze yoyima ** chubu cholozera chitsulo ** ndi ** zikhadabo ziwiri zachitsulo zamakona atatu ** zotuluka mbali zopingasa. Thirani mafuta olowera, brake fluid, kapena washer fluid pazikhadabo ndikuzigwira ndi chogwirira cha screwdriver kuti dzimbiri liwonongeke.
  3. ** Tsinani Zikhadabo Zonse M'kati Pamene Mukutsitsa **: Pogwiritsa ntchito ** screwdriver wautali wa flathead ** kapena ** pliers zazitali ** zofikira m'magudumu, ** kanikizani zikhadabo ziwiri zachitsulo zodzaza ndi masika mkati mwa chubu chapakati ** (pamagalimoto a GM, mutha kutsitsanso ** 5-centimita / chitoliro chapakati * 2-inch chubu chachikulu chapakati kapena 2-inch PVC mapiko nthawi imodzi).
  4. Tsitsani Jack ndi Crank Motsatana Motsatana Nawo Pambuyo Pogwira: Choyimira chapakati chikatsetsereka centimita 3 kudutsa mapiko otetezedwa otsinikizidwa, tsitsani tayala loyima kuti lifike popondapo nthawi zonse.

Dongosolo Lapang'onopang'ono B: Nanga bwanji ngati crank rod imayenda momasuka kapena winchi ili ndi loko ya "Puzzle Key"?

Mukalowetsa ndodo yokulira m'bowo lakumbuyo ndipo imatembenuka ndi kukana ziro mbali zonse ziwiri:

  1. Chongani Ngati Pulasitiki Yowongolera Chubu Yalumikizidwa Pansi Pa Bedi: Yang'anani pansi pa bampu yakumbuyo ndi tochi yanu kwinaku mukukankha ndodo pabowo. Nthawi zambiri chubu chakuda chapulasitiki chakuda chimatuluka mu bulaketi yake kotero kuti ndodo yanu imatsetsereka kudutsa bokosi la winch; kufika pansi pa bumper ndikuwongolera nsonga ya ndodo molunjika pa doko lachitsulo lolowera.
  2. "Winch Lock Key" Yosowa pa Ford F-150 / Super Duty & Ram Trucks: Magalimoto ambiri a Ford ndi Ram adabwera ndi ** kapu yotchinga ya kiyi yotchinga yolimbana ndi kuba ** yokanizidwa kukamwa kwa shaft yotsalira ya matayala. Chifukwa loko loko yolimbana ndi kuba ndi ** pulagi yokwanira yolumikizira yomwe ikukhala mkati mwa chubu choyendetsa masikweya **, mutha kugwira mlomo wakunja wa silinda ya loko yozungulirayo ndi **zotsekera zotsekera kapena zotsekera zotchingira ** ndi ** kuyimitsa molunjika kuchokera pamphuno ya winchi **, ndikuwulula socket yoyambira pansi.

Ndondomeko C: Momwe mungatsitsire tayala lotsalira pomwe bokosi la giya la winchi lagwidwa kwathunthu

Njira yodutsa mwadzidzidzi Pamene zikuyenda bwino Kuchita ndendende pang'onopang'ono
Njira 1: Chinyengo cha "Jack-Up & Tilt the Center T-Bar Kupyolera mu Wheel Bore" (Kudula Zero Kufunika) Imagwira pa 60% yamagalimoto ndi ma SUV nthawi iliyonse chingwe chikakhala ndi 4 mpaka 8 centimita (1.5 mpaka 3 mainchesi) a slack (kapena chikakwezedwa ndi jack kuti apange slack). 1. Ikani jeko wanu pansi pa tayala lopuma ndikulikweza molimba pa chimango chamkati kuti chingwe chapakati ndi makona amakona a T-bar retainer plate zichepe.
2. Fikirani pakati pa gudumu lapakati, **tembenuzirani T-bar 90 madigiri ofukula kumbali yake **, ndipo ** kankhireni molunjika Mmwamba kudzera pa bowo lapakati la gudumu lachitsulo **, kenako tsitsani jack.
**Njira 2: Kutsegula Winch Assembly kuchokera ku Frame Crossmember (2 mpaka 4 Bolts) ** Imagwira ntchito pamagalimoto ambiri a Toyota (Tacoma, Tundra, 4Runner), Nissan, ndi Ford pomwe ma bawuti amawilo amapita kumtunda wapamwamba. 1. Thandizani tayala lopuma kuchokera pansi ndi jekete wagalimoto yanu.
2. Fikirani pa masipoko a magudumu ndi 12mm, 13mm, kapena 14mm socket wrench ndikumasula ma bolt 2 mpaka 4 atagwira mawotchi owikira pa chimango, kenako tsitsani jack.
Njira 3: Kudula Chingwe Chachitsulo Choluka (Njira Yotsiriza Yokha) Tayala likamangika mwamphamvu ndi zero slack ndipo mabawuti a winchi safikirika. 1. ZOYENERA: Ikani jack yanu molimba pansi pa tayala lopuma kuti isagwe.
2. Dulani chingwe chachitsulo cha 4mm pamwamba kapena pansi pa T-bar pogwiritsa ntchito zodula mawaya olemera kapena tsamba la hacksaw, kenaka tsitsani jekeyo pang'onopang'ono.

Gawo 2: Momwe Mungachotsere Mtedza Wovula Kapena Wopanda Keyless (ndi Mtedza Wotupa wa 2-Piece Lug)

Muli ndi tayala pansi, mumatulutsa chiwombolo chanu kuti mumasule mtedza wa tayala lakuphwa, ndipo mudzapeza chimodzi mwa maloto awiri oopsa: - Nyeno 1 (Kiyi Yotsekera ya Wheel Lock Yosowa Kapena Yosweka): Nati imodzi pa gudumu lililonse ili ndi silinda yakunja yosalala yokhala ndi wavy maluwa/puzzle groove (McGard kalembedwe) ** kapena ** nthiti zamitundu yambiri (Gorilla / Tuner kalembedwe), ndipo kiyi yofananira ya adaputala ilibe paliponse m'galimoto (kapena makina ake opyapyala achitsulo adametedwa pomwe wina adagwiritsa ntchito mfuti pamalo ogulitsira matayala). - Scenario 2 (Otupa Magawo Awiri a Chrome-Capped Factory Lug Nuts): Yodziwika pagalimoto za Ford, Lincoln, Dodge/Ram, Jeep, Chrysler, Toyota/Lexus, Range Rover, ndi GM. Mtedza wa fakitale ndi 19mm kapena 21mm chitsulo pakati wokutidwa mu kapu kakang'ono kukongoletsa pepala-chitsulo chrome. Chinyezi ndi mchere wamsewu zimatsekeredwa pakati pa mtedza wachitsulo ndi jekete yopyapyala ya chrome, kupanga dzimbiri loyera/lofiyira lomwe limatupa mtedzawo mpaka 19.5mm kapena 21.5mm - kotero fakitale yanu 19mm kapena 21mm wrench mu thunthu sangakwane pa nati, kapena kuzungulira kapu yofewa ya chrome pomwepo.

Khwerero 1: Chepetsani Kupsinjika Kwa Mtedza Wokhazikika ("The Star-Pattern Pressure Relief Trick")

Musanayese kugwira kapena nyundo soketi pa mtedza wokhoma kapena mtedza wovula, ** limbitsani mtedza wabwinobwino nthawi yomweyo kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mtedza wokhazikika ndi owonjezera 15 mpaka 20 Newton-metres (10 mpaka 15 lb-ft)** (ndipo onetsetsani kuti mtedza wina uliwonse wothiramo ndi wosavuta kutulutsa. siyani mtedza wokhoma wotsekera komaliza **). - **Chifukwa chiyani kuchotsa mtedza 4 wamba koyamba ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu **: Ngati mutavula poyamba mtedza 4 wamba, 100 peresenti ya kulimba kwa masika a aluminiyamu / magudumu achitsulo amasunthira ku ** nati imodzi yokha yotsekera **, kuwirikiza kukangana kwa ulusi wake ndikutsimikizira kuti idzavula. - Nthawi zonse thyola mtedza wokhoma (kapena wowonongeka kwambiri) masula POYAMBA pomwe mtedza wina wonse umakhala wowumitsidwa ndikumangitsa gudumu kuti liphwathike.

Khwerero 2: Njira Zochotsera M'mbali mwa Msewu za Kiyi Yosowa Wheel Lock kapena Nut Wotupa

Njira yochotsera mwadzidzidzi Zabwino za mtundu wanji wa mtedza Mchitidwe wapamsewu pang'onopang'ono
1. Njira ya "Hammer-Pa Socket 12-Point" (Kukonza Kwachangu Kwambiri) McGard / Factory Puzzle-Groove Wheel Locks (popanda mphete yozungulira), Multi-Spline Tuner Locks, ndi Zozungulira/Zotupa 2-Piece Chrome Lug Nuts. 1. Pezani soketi ya mfundo 12 (kapena soketi yolimba ya mfundo 6) yomwe mkati mwake ndi **0.5 mpaka 1.0 millimita yaying'ono ** kuposa kukula kosalala kwa loko ya gudumu lozungulira (nthawi zambiri ndi **19mm, 3/4-inch, 20mm, 13/16-inch, kapena 21mm 12-point socket **).
2. Ikani malekezero otsegula a soketi ya mfundo 12 molunjika pa nati wokhoma wozungulira.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo yolemera, kasupe kakang'ono, mwala, kapena kumbuyo kwachathyathyathya kwa hatchet/jack ya botolo, pangeni soketi molunjika mkati mwa mikwingwirima yolimba 8 mpaka 12 mpaka mano 12 amkati mwa socket kuluma mamilimita 6 (¼ inchi) kulowa mkati mwa khoma lachitsulo la loko.
4. Gwirizanitsani chingwe chophwanyira kapena chikwapu (kukankhira mkati pa soketi ya mutu ndi dzanja limodzi kuti zisalire cham'mbali) ndipo ikani torque yosalala, yosasunthika yopingasa koloko kuti muzungulire loko nati. (Zindikirani: Soketi ya $4 ija idzakungidwa pa loko yakaleyo pambuyo pake mpaka itagwetsedwa pa benchi, yomwe ndi mtengo wochepa kwambiri kuti utsike mumsewu waukulu).
2. Kugonjetsa "Free-Spinning Outer Collar" Wheel Lock (BMW, Land Rover, Volvo, McGard Ultra) Maloko a magudumu pomwe mkono wakunja wachitsulo umazungulira momasuka pakati pa nati wamkati. 1. Mukamanga soketi pansalu yozungulira, soketiyo imangozungulira nsaluyo mozungulira.
2. Ikani nsonga ya chisel chozizira kapena screwdriver yolemera ya flathead pa msoko wa mphete yopyapyala yakunja yopota ndikuimenya mwamphamvu ndi nyundo kuti igawe ndi kumeta mphete yopyapyalayo, ndikuwonetsetsa mkati mwake molimba.
3. Kenako nyundani nsoketi yanu ya mfundo 12 pakatikati pomwe pali poyera ndipo mutembenukire mopingasa.
3. Kumeta Kapena Kumeta Pa "Swollen 2-Piece Chrome Cap" Lug Nut (Ford, Ram, Jeep, Toyota) Fakitale 19mm (3/4") kapena 21mm (13/16") mtedza wake womwe khungu lake lopyapyala lafufuma ndi dzimbiri kapena lozungulira pa hekisi yamkati yachitsulo. • Njira A (Soketi Yokhala ndi Half-Size): Gwiritsani ntchito **19.5mm / 21.5mm "hafu-size" flip socket ** (kapena nyundo yanu 19mm / 21mm socket pa kapu yotupa).
• Njira B (Chotsani Tin Cap Kuti Mufike pa 18mm / 20mm Solid Steel Hex Pansi): Pansi pake patupa 19mm sheet-metal chrome cap ndi ** rock-solid 18mm chitsulo hex nati ** (ndi pansi pa kutupa 21mm kapu ndi cholimba **20mm chitsulo hex nati **). Khomeretsani screwdriver ya flathead kupyola pakati pa chipewa ofewa cha malata, chotsani/petulani jekete laalata ndi zowomba ngati chitini cha sardine, ndikuyika 18mm (kapena 20mm) soketi pa mtedza woyera wachitsulo mkati.
4. Soketi ya Spiral Twist Extractor ("Turbo Socket" / Bolt Biter) Nati iliyonse yozungulira kapena loko yopanda makiyi ngati muli ndi socket socket yadzidzidzi. Zitoliro zozungulira zokhotakhota m'kati mwake zimaluma mozama muzitsulo zozungulira momwe mumakhotakhota mopingasa ndi chodulira.

Tip

Chitani Njira ziwiri Izi Zodzitetezera Mphindi 5 panjira Yanu Masiku Ano: 1. **Chotsani Mtedza Uliwonse Woletsa Kuba Wotsekereza Ndikuwasintha Ndi Mtedza 4 Wokhazikika Wachigawo Chimodzi ** (pokhapokha mutayimitsidwa pafupipafupi m'tauni yakuba, mutagula kiyi yachiwiri yotsekera pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yolembetsa m'buku lanu ndikuijambula molunjika pachikwama chanu). 2. Kugwa Kulikonse Nthawi Yachisanu, Tsitsani Winch Ya Galimoto Yanu kapena SUV's Underbody Spare Tire Winch Mukakhala Mumsewu Wanu, yang'anani kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa tayala (415 kPa / 60 PSI kuti mupeze zotsalira zazing'ono kapena kukakamiza kwa placard yamagalimoto), ndikuvala winch chingwe ndi zikhadabo za Secondary Safety Latch ndi mafuta amadzimadzi. Ganizirani kutenga nawo mbali pachitetezo chamsewu ndi chithandizo choyamba kuchokera ku Red Cross, St John Ambulance, kapena kalabu yanu yamtundu wamagalimoto.

Nambala zangozi zachigawo ndi ndondomeko za bungwe

Osayesa kukhomerera zotsekera pa loko kapena kulowa pansi pagalimoto kuti mutulutse cholembera cha matayala chomwe chakamira kumbali yoyang'ana pagalimoto (yoyang'ana) paphewa la msewu wawung'ono:

Dera / Dziko Nambala Yadzidzidzi & Authorityside Road Specific Roadside tyre & Underbody Safety Protocol
United States & Canada ** 911 ** (Apolisi, Moto, EMS); ** 511 ** (Highway Patrol / DOT Freeway Service Patrol); AAA (1-800-AAA-HELP) Ngati tayala lanu laphwanyika lili ku kumanzere (kumanzere (kwawoyendetsa/magalimoto) kwa phewa lopapatiza, MUSAMAKWAWA pansi pa bampa yakumbuyo kapena gwirani ntchito munjira; gudubuzika pang'onopang'ono pamphepo lathyathyathya pa 15 km/h (10 mph) kwa mamita mazana angapo kuti mufike panjira yotulukira, malo opumira, kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto (kupereka tayala la $150 nthawi zonse kumakhala kwabwino kuposa kugundidwa ndi magalimoto apamsewu), kapena imbani 511 / 911 / AAA (magalimoto amtundu wa AAA amanyamula ma jacks onyamula magudumu olemetsa).
United Kingdom ** 999 ** kapena ** 112 ; ** Misewu Yadziko Lonse (0300 123 5000; AA / RAC / Green Flag ** UK Highway Code Rule 275**: **Musayesere kusintha gudumu pamapewa olimba kapena mu Malo Odzidzimutsa a msewu waku UK nokha **. Tulukani mgalimoto kudzera pa khomo lakumanzere (kufupi), imani kuseri kwa chotchinga chitsulo, ndipo imbani Njira Zam'dziko Lonse kapena zolondera zanu - Magalimoto oyendera a AA ndi RAC amanyamula ma hydraulic locking-wheel-wheel-routing splitter/extractors.
European Union ** 112 ** (Nambala ya Pan-European Emergency Number); ADAC (22 22 22) / ÖAMTC (120) Valani zovala zowonekera kwambiri musanatuluke, ikani katatu chenjezo mamita 100 mpaka 150 (330 mpaka 500 mapazi) kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, ndipo musagwire ntchito pansi pa galimoto pamapewa a Autobahn / Autoroute; imbani ADAC/112.
Australia & New Zealand 000 (Australia) / 111 (New Zealand); NRMA / RACV / RACQ / AA NZ Pamalo osatsekedwa Kunja, miyala, kapena tchire pomwe mchenga kapena matope ofewa amalepheretsa jekeseni wa botolo kuti asanyamule galimotoyo bwinobwino, ikani ** bolodi lolimba lolimba, thanthwe, kapena gudumu lomwe lachotsedwa lomwe** pansi pa jack base kuti lisamire ndikumasula winchi yamkati.
India & Asia-Pacific 112 (India); 1033 (Nhai Highway Helpline); 110/#9910/JAF #8139 (Japan); 999/995 (Singapore) Dulani gudumu loyang'ana moyang'anizana ndi miyala kapena njerwa musanayambe kujowina, osathamangira pansi pagalimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi jack ya m'mphepete mwa msewu, ndipo imbani 1033 / JAF kuti muthandizidwe ndi tayala la m'manja.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi

Chifukwa chiyani galimoto yanga yonyamula kapena SUV spare wheel winch imangotulutsa phokoso lokweza ndikamayesa kutsitsa tayala lotsalira?

Phokoso lalikulu la "click-click-click" lomwe limakhala lopokoserapo ndilolowera mkati mwa giya la winchi, ndipo limayamba mukangogwedezeka motsata wotchi pazifukwa ziwiri: mwina Secondary Safety Catch Latch yomwe ili mkati mwa gudumu yachita dzimbiri kutsekedwa ndi mchere wamsewu (kuletsa mbale ya gudumu kuti isagwere kapena kugwedezeka) chomangika, kulola chingwe chotayirira chachitsulo kuti chiziyenda momasuka komanso kumangirira ("chisa cha mbalame") mkati mwa spool. Gwirani winchi molunjika pang'ono kapena kwezani tayala yotsalirayo 1 centimita ndi jeko kuti muchotse kulemera kwa latch yachiwiri, tsinani makutu awiri achitetezo mkati ndi screwdriver, ndikutsitsa tayala pokokera pansi chingwe kuti spool ikhale yolimba.

Kodi shopu kapena sitolo ya zigawo zamagalimoto ingandipatseko kiyi ya loko ya magudumu nditataya yanga?

Inde, ngati simuli panjira yofulumira. Dipatimenti iliyonse yamalonda imasunga "Master Wheel Lock Key Set" m'sitolo yomwe ili ndi makiyi azithunzi 10 mpaka 30 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makinawo (monga Volkswagen/Audi, BMW, Toyota/Lexus, Honda, Ford, kapena GM) ndipo amatha kuzunguliza mtedza wanu wokhoma anayi m'mphindi zisanu ndikuyikamo nati wamba. Mutha kutenganso chithunzi chowoneka bwino, chowongoka pa foni yam'manja cha mawonekedwe a wavy puzzle pankhope yanu yokhoma nati ndikutumiza kwa wopanga loko (monga McGard) kuti ayitanitsa kiyi yofananira ndi code.

Chifukwa chiyani wrench yanga ya fakitale sidzakwaniranso pa Ford yanga, Dodge, Jeep, kapena Toyota lug mtedza?

Mamiliyoni a magalimoto ochokera ku Ford, Stellantis (Dodge, Ram, Chrysler, Jeep), Toyota, GM, ndi Land Rover anamangidwa ndi "mitedza yamagulu awiri," pomwe chipolopolo chopyapyala chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena malata a chrome chimaphwanyidwa ndi mtedza wamkati wa chitsulo chotsika mtengo. Pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu ya masitolo amsewu amchere ndi matayala akuwagunda ndi mfuti zowomba mpweya, chinyontho chimalowa pansi pa chipolopolo chopyapyalacho ndikupanga dzimbiri lomwe limaphulitsa mtedza wa 19mm kapena 21mm kukhala oval 19.5mm kapena 21.5mm. Kuti muyichotse m'mphepete mwa msewu, ikani soketi pa kapu yotupa kapena vulani kapu yofewa ya chrome ndi screwdriver ndi pliers kuti muthe kuyika soketi ya 18mm kapena 20mm pa mtedza wolimba wachitsulo pansi pake.

Chifukwa chiyani sindiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench pakiyi ya nati yotseka?

Makiyi otsekera magudumu oletsa kuba (monga McGard ndi maloko a magudumu a fakitale OEM) amagwiritsa ntchito natiyo pogwiritsa ntchito riboni yolimba, yopindika, yozama mamilimita 2 yachitsulo cholimba. Chifukwa chitsulo cholimba chimakhala chosalimba, kugunda kwamphamvu kwa mpweya kapena chingwe chopanda zingwe chimang'ambika nthawi yomweyo kapena kumeta riboni yopyapyalayo mkati mwa fungulo la mtedza wa lug. Nthawi zonse thyola mtedza wotsekera (ndi kumangitsa) mwamphamvu ndi dzanja pogwiritsa ntchito kukoka kosalala, kosasunthika pa chophwanyira kapena wrench ya m'manja kwinaku mukukanikiza kiyi molunjika mkati ndi chikhatho chanu china.

Kodi ndi bwino kuyendetsa nati 4 mwa 5 ngati mtedza umodzi wotsekera wavulidwa kapena wathyoledwa?

Pakachitika ngozi yamsewu pa gudumu la 5-lug kapena 6-lug pomwe 4 kapena 5 moyandikana ndi mtedza wamtundu womwe ulipo ndikuwongoleredwa bwino, mutha kutsika mtunda waufupi mwachangu (pansi pa 65 km / h / 40 mph, kupewa maenje ndi ngodya zolimba) kuti mufike pamalo osungira matayala apafupi kapena kukhala ndi ma tayala otsala. Osayendetsa pa liwiro la msewu waukulu ndikusowa nati pa gudumu lagalimoto la 4-lug compact (pomwe kutaya mtedza umodzi kumachotsa 25 peresenti ya mphamvu yokhotakhota ndikuyika chiwopsezo cha kusokoneza rotor kapena kumeta zotsalira zitatu).

Maupangiri ogwirizana

Magwero ndi malangizo ovomerezeka

  • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA, United States): Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) Safety Bulletins on Underbody Spare Tyre Cable Hoist Corrosion, Secondary Latch Actuation, ndi Two Piece Capped Wheel Lug Nut Delamination.
  • Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE International): *SAE J1940 / Spare Tire Winch Overload Slip-Clutch Torque, Kutopa Kwachingwe Chachitsulo Chomangika, ndi Miyezo Yonyamula Ma Wheel Fastener Clamping *.
  • American Automobile Association (AAA, United States) & Royal Automobile Club (RAC, United Kingdom): Zotsatira za Magalimoto a M'mbali mwa Roadside tyre for Seized Underbody Spare Hoists, Stripped Anti-Theft Wheel Locks, and Highway Shoulder Jacking Safety.
  • United Kingdom Department for Transport (DfT): The Highway Code (Rule 275 - Motorway Breakdown Safety and Prohibition of Roadside Wheel Changed on Live Motorway Shoulders).
  • Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC, Germany): Felgenschloss-Adapter verloren oder Radmutter rundgedreht (Lost Wheel-Lock Key or Rounded Lug Nut): Njira Zochotsera Msewu.