Batire yagalimoto yakufa m'nyengo yozizira: kudumpha poyambira¶

Galimoto yomwe imadina, kubuula, kapena kusachita chilichonse m'mawa wozizira kwambiri nthawi zonse imakhala vuto la batri. Kuzizira kumakulitsa mafuta a injini ndikuchedwetsa kachitidwe ka mankhwala mkati mwa batire panthawi yomwe injini imafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti itembenuke. Bukhuli likukuwonetsani momwe mungalumphire galimoto popanda kuzizira, momwe mungadziwire ngati simukuyenera kudumpha, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati kulumpha sikukugwira ntchito.

Masitepewo ndi ofunika chifukwa kulumpha kochitika molakwika kumatha kuyambitsa moto pafupi ndi batire yomwe imatulutsa mpweya woyaka wa haidrojeni. Batire lozizira kapena losweka limathanso kulephera mwamphamvu. Gwirani ntchito pang'onopang'ono, tetezani maso ndi manja anu, ndipo sungani kutentha kwanu m'maganizo, chifukwa kuyimirira pamphepo ndi manja opanda kanthu ndikoopsanso. Ngati muli mumsewu wotanganidwa kapena mphepo yamkuntho, chitetezo chanu chimadza patsogolo pa galimoto.

Chitani izi tsopano¶

1. Onetsetsani kuti muli pamalo otetezeka. Ngati muli pamsewu kapena m'misewu, yatsani magetsi anu owopsa, tulukani pamsewu ngati galimoto ingagubuduke, ndipo khalani kutali ndi magalimoto oyenda. Ngati mukuona kuti simuli otetezeka kapena kunja kuli koopsa, khalani m’galimoto ndipo imbani foni kuti akuthandizeni pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yadzidzidzi ya m’dera lanu (911 ku United States ndi Canada, 112 kudutsa European Union, 999 ku United Kingdom) ngati muli pachiwopsezo, kapena muimbire wothandizira wa m’mbali mwa msewu ngati simuli pangozi. Mwaona manambala angozi kwa mayiko ena.
2. Zimitsani chilichonse chamagetsi: nyali zakutsogolo, fani ya heater, wailesi, zoyatsira mipando, ndi ma charger. Ikani galimotoyo pamalo osungirako (kapena osalowerera ndale ndi mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto pa bukhu) ndikuzimitsa kiyi.
3. Yang'anani batire musanakhudze chilichonse. Ngati chikwamacho chikuphulika, chosweka, chikuchucha, kapena cholimba, kapena ngati mukumva fungo la mazira ovunda, musalumphe yambitsani. Imbani thandizo la m'mbali mwa msewu m'malo mwake.
4. Yang'anani bukhu lamanja kapena chivundikiro cha bokosi la fuse kuti mupeze malo olondola odumphira. Magalimoto ena ali ndi poyambira patali komanso choyikapo chitsulo kutali ndi batire, ndipo mabatire ena ali mu thunthu (boot).
5. Lumikizani zingwe mu dongosolo lolondola (lofotokozedwa pansipa), yambitsani galimoto yopereka, dikirani mphindi zingapo, kenako yesani galimoto yakufayo. Chotsani zingwe momwemonso ndikuyendetsa injiniyo pambuyo pake.
6. Ngati galimoto siiyamba pambuyo kuyesera kawiri kapena katatu, imani. Kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza m'kuzizira kumatha kusefukira injini kapena kutenthetsa choyambira, choncho pitani ku gawo lothetsera vuto lomwe lili pansipa.

Chifukwa chiyani mabatire amalephera kuzizira¶

Batire ya galimoto ya asidi yotsogolera imapanga magetsi kudzera muzochita za mankhwala, ndipo zomwe zimachitika zimachepa pamene kutentha kumatsika. Bungwe la American Automobile Association (AAA) linanena kuti batire wamba imataya pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu zake pa kuzizira, 0 digiri Celsius (32 madigiri Fahrenheit), ndipo pafupifupi 60 peresenti pa minus 18 digiri Celsius (0 madigiri Fahrenheit). Panthawiyi, mafuta a injini ozizira amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, choncho choyambitsa chiyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti atembenuzire injiniyo. Batire ili ndi zochepa zomwe zingapereke pokhapokha injini ikapempha zambiri.

Zaka ndiye chinthu chachikulu chobisika. Mabatire ambiri amagalimoto amatha pafupifupi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu, ndipo batire yomwe inali yofooka m'chilimwe imatha kulephera pa chisanu choyamba. Maulendo afupiafupi amapangitsa kuti izi ziipire, chifukwa alternator ilibe nthawi yodzazanso zomwe woyambitsayo adagwiritsa ntchito. Kusiya magetsi, dash kamera, kapena chojambulira cholumikizidwa usiku wonse kumatha kukhetsa batire yofooka ngakhale nyengo itakhala yochepa.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti batire yatsala pang'ono kutha moyo wake ndi monga:

• Injini imatembenuka pang'onopang'ono, ndikumveka kwaulesi "rur rur rur".
• Nyali zam'mutu zimakhala zocheperapo mukamagwira ntchito ndipo zimawala mukawulitsa injini.
• Battery kapena chenjezo loyatsira limakhala loyaka kapena kuzima.
• Batire yotupa, dzimbiri lomwe limawoneka ngati kutumphuka koyera kapena buluu pamatheminali, kapena fungo la dzira lovunda.
• Batire ndi yakale kuposa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndipo sichinayesedwepo.

Batire loyimitsidwa limawoneka bwanji¶

Batire yodzaza kwathunthu ndizovuta kuzizira, chifukwa kusakanikirana kwa asidi mkati kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Batire yotulutsidwa ndi nkhani ina. Mphamvuyo ikatsika, madziwo amatembenukira kufupi ndi madzi, ndipo amatha kuzizira pang’ono pa madigiri seshasi 0 (32 degrees Fahrenheit). Madzi akamaundana amakula, omwe amatha kusokoneza chikwama kapena kupotoza mbale zamkati.

Ngati mukukayikira batire yowumitsidwa, yang'anani chikwama choboola kapena bokosi, ming'alu, kapena madzi akutuluka. Ngati batire ili ndi zipewa zochotseka mutha kuwona ayezi, koma musatsegule zipewa pakagwa ngozi. Tengani batire yotumukira, yosweka, kapena yotuluka ngati yosatetezeka kulumpha kapena kuchajisa. Lolani katswiri m'malo mwake.

Musanayambe kudumpha: sankhani ngati muyenera¶

Kuyamba kudumpha ndi ntchito yabwinobwino, koma si nthawi zonse yoyenera. Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa umakuthandizani kusankha pasanathe mphindi imodzi.

Muyeneranso kuyima ndikupeza chithandizo pazifukwa izi:

• Simungapeze batri kapena mfundo zodumpha ndipo bukuli silikupezeka.
• Galimoto ndi galimoto yamagetsi kapena haibridi. Ambiri ali ndi batire laling'ono la 12 volt lomwe limatha kudumphira m'malo apadera, koma opanga ambiri amapereka machenjezo enieni. Werengani bukuli kaye. Mwaona Chingwe chochapira galimoto yamagetsi chakamira zowongolera magalimoto oyendera magetsi.
• Zingwe kapena zomangira ndizoonda, zosweka, kapena zawonongeka.
• Mwaimirira m’chipale chofewa chakuya, m’chithaphwi, kapena pafupi ndi magalimoto ambiri omwe simungathe kuwapewa.
• Galimoto iliyonse ili ndi buku lomwe limati musalumphe kuyiyamba. Magalimoto ena amakono okhala ndi zida zamagetsi zodziwikiratu kapena makina oyimitsa oyambira amakhala ndi malamulo apadera.

Fananizani zomwe mungasankhe¶

Paketi yonyamula jumper ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri panyumba chifukwa imachotsa kufunikira kwagalimoto yachiwiri. Onetsetsani kuti amalipiritsa miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Kuzizira kumakhetsanso mapaketi a lithiamu, choncho sungani mkati mwa malaya anu kapena kanyumba pamasiku ozizira kwambiri m'malo mowasiya m'thunthu usiku wonse.

Momwe mungalumphe kuyatsa galimoto mosamala¶

Mufunika zingwe zodumphira nthawi yayitali kuti mufikire pakati pa mabatire awiri, galimoto yopereka ndalama yokhala ndi batire yathanzi yamagetsi omwewo (12 volt pafupifupi magalimoto onse), komanso magolovesi ndi chitetezo chamaso. Zingwezo ziyenera kukhala ndi waya wokhuthala ndi zingwe zoyera. Imani galimoto yopereka ndalama pafupi mokwanira kuti zingwe zifike koma osakhudza galimoto yakufa, zomwe zingathe kupanga njira yamagetsi yosakonzekera.

Pang'onopang'ono¶

1. Zimitsani magalimoto onse awiri, ikani mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto, ndipo chotsani makiyi onse awiri pakuyatsa. Zimitsani magetsi ndi zida zonse m'magalimoto onse awiri.
2. Tsegulani zophimba zonse ziwiri (maboneti). Pezani batri kapena zolumikizira kutali. Magalimoto okhala ndi batire pansi pa mpando kapena thunthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma terminals pansi pa hood.
3. Dziwani malo abwino, okhala ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera ndipo nthawi zambiri chipewa chofiyira, ndi chopanda pake, cholembedwa ndi minus. Ngati ma terminals ali ndi dzimbiri, pukutani ndi nsalu youma mutavala magolovesi.
4. Lumikizani cholumikizira chimodzi chofiyira (chabwino) ku terminal ya batire yakufa.
5. Lumikizani chowongolera china chofiyira ku terminal yabwino ya batire yopereka.
6. Lumikizani cholumikizira chimodzi chakuda (chanegative) ku terminal yoyipa ya batire yopereka.
7. Lumikizani chotchinga chakuda chomaliza kugawo lopanda kanthu, lopanda utoto lachitsulo lagalimoto yakufa, kutali ndi batire komanso kutali ndi magawo osuntha kapena mizere yamafuta. Bawuti pa chipika cha injini kapena bulaketi yachitsulo imagwira ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa grounding, ndipo zimasunga kukhetsa komaliza kutali ndi gasi wa batri.
8. Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zilibe malamba, mafani, ndi ma pulleys. Yambitsani galimoto yopereka ndalama ndikuyisiya kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zisanu, kapena gwirani injini mwachangu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri ngati bukulo likulola.
9. Yesani kuyambitsa galimoto yakufayo. Ngati iyamba, siyani magalimoto onse awiri akuthamanga kwa mphindi zingapo. Ikangodina pang'onopang'ono, dikirani mphindi zingapo ndi galimoto yopereka ndalama ikuthamanga ndikuyesanso.
10. Galimoto yakufayo ikamathamanga, chotsani zingwezo motsatana ndendende: zakuda kuchokera kuchitsulo chokhazikika, zakuda kuchokera ku batire yopereka, zofiira kuchokera ku batire yopereka, zofiira kuchokera ku batire yomwe idafa kale. Musalole kuti ziboliboli zizigwirana wina ndi mnzake kapena chitsulo chilichonse pomwe malekezero aliwonse akadali olumikizidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani dongosololi likufunika?¶

Maulumikizidwe atatu oyamba ali pachiwopsezo chochepa, koma kulumikizana komaliza kungapangitse kuwala pang'ono. Ngati kutenthako kukuchitika pa batire yakufa, imatha kuyatsa mpweya wa haidrojeni womwe ukutuluka kuchokera mu batire. Kuyika pazitsulo zopanda kanthu kutali ndi batire kumatanthauza kuti kuthetheka kulikonse kumachitika kwina kotetezeka. Mwaona kuphulika kwa batire yagalimoto, kulumpha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa polarity ndi kutentha kwa batri kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zingasokoneze.

flowchart TD
    A["Galimoto siyamba kuzizira"] --> B["Yang'anani batire ngati pali chotupa, ming'alu, kutayikira"]
    B -->|"Zowonongeka kapena zachisanu"| C["Osadumpha. Itanani chithandizo cham'mbali mwa msewu"]
    B -->|"Zikuwoneka bwino"| D["Zimitsani magetsi onse m'magalimoto onse awiri"]
    D --> E["Red to dead positive, red to donor positive"]
    E --> F["Wakuda kwa wopereka negative, wakuda mpaka chitsulo chopanda kanthu pagalimoto yakufa"]
    F --> G["Thamangani galimoto yopereka ndalama kwa mphindi zingapo"]
    G --> H{"Kodi galimoto yakufayo imayamba?"}
    H -->|"Inde"| I["Chotsani zingwe mobwerera m'mbuyo ndikusunga injini ikuyenda"]
    H -->|"Ayi pambuyo poyesera 2 kapena 3"| J["Imani. Yang'anani zifukwa zina kapena imbani thandizo"]
    I --> K["Yendetsani mphindi 30 kapena yesani batire"]

Galimoto itayamba¶

Osayimitsa galimoto nthawi yomweyo. Batire yatha ndipo ikufunika kuti ibwerenso, ndipo kuyimitsa pang'ono pashopu kapena sitolo kungakusiyeninso. Yendetsani kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 ngati mungathe, makamaka pa liŵiro lokhazikika m’malo moima ndi kuyenda magalimoto ambiri, ndipo sungani zolemetsa zamagetsi monga zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa, zotenthetsera mipando, ndi chofufumitsa ngati n’kotheka.

Yezetsani batire ndi makina othamangitsira mwachangu momwe mungathere. Zida zambiri zamagalimoto zimagulitsa ndi magalaja amayesa mabatire kwaulere kapena pamtengo wocheperako. Mayesowa amakuuzani ngati batire ikhoza kunyamula komanso ngati alternator ikugwira ntchito.

Ngati kuwala kwa chenjezo la batri kumakhalabe pambuyo podumpha, alternator ikhoza kukhala vuto lenileni, ndipo galimotoyo ikhoza kuyimanso kamodzi batire ikatha. Mwaona kulephera kwa ma alternator, kuwala kwa chenjezo la batri ndi kutaya mphamvu usiku za chochita.

Zizindikiro kuti vuto si batire¶

Kuyamba kudumpha sikungakonze chilichonse. Gome lotsatira limathandizira kulekanitsa mavuto a batri kuchokera kuzinthu zina zoyambitsa kuzizira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galimoto siyiyambabe¶

Ngati mwayesa kulumpha kuyamba bwino ndipo injini siyikuyenda, pewani kugwedezeka kwa masekondi oposa khumi panthawi imodzi. Kugwedeza kwautali pa injini yozizira kumatenthetsa choyambira ndikuchotsa mphamvu iliyonse yomwe galimoto yopereka ndalama ikupereka. Dikirani miniti pakati pa mayesero.

Yang'anani zoyambira:

• Onetsetsani kuti zingwe zazitsulo zikuluma pazitsulo zoyera. Kuchepa kwa dzimbiri kumatha kuletsa mphamvu kuyenda. Sakanizani zomangirazo pang'ono kuti muzitha kulumikizana.
• Onetsetsani kuti mabatire a galimoto yakufayo ali olimba. Malo otayirira amatha kuyambitsa kusayambika komwe kumawoneka ngati batire yakufa.
• Onetsetsani kuti chosankha cha gear chili paki kapena osalowerera. Magalimoto ambiri sangayambe ndi giya.
• Onani kuchuluka kwamafuta. Tanki yapafupi yopanda kanthu m'nyengo yozizira imapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke ndipo, pozizira kwambiri, mzere wamafuta aziundana. Sungani thanki yodzaza ndi theka m'nyengo yozizira.
• Ngati mukumva fungo la mafuta, siyani kugwedezeka ndipo musapitirize kuyesa. Mpweya wamafuta waiwisi pafupi ndi cheche ndi wowopsa.

Ngati macheke amenewo sathandiza, vuto mwina ndi china osati mphamvu. Imbani chithandizo cham'mphepete mwa msewu, khalani ofunda, ndipo pewani kuwononga batire la galimoto yopereka. Kuti muwone zovuta zapamsewu kukonzanso kwadzidzidzi kwapamsewu ndi kuthetsa mavuto.

Ngati fob kapena chitseko chanu ndiye vuto¶

Nthawi zina galimoto imaoneka ngati yafa chifukwa cha batire ya kiyi yafa ndi kuzizira, kapena chifukwa chakuti zitseko zazizira. Kankhani batani loyambira magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo osungira kuti agwire fob pafupi ndi batani loyambira. Mwaona key fob akufa batire momwe mungakwerere ndikuyambitsa galimoto, ndi zitseko zamagalimoto oundana, maloko ndi mazenera kwa zitseko zomata ndi zokhoma.

Kukhala otetezeka pamene mukudikirira kuzizira¶

Ngati simungathe kupita ndipo thandizo lili m'njira, dzitetezeni kaye. Khalani mkati mwa galimoto ngati kuli kotetezeka, valani zigawo zanu zonse zakunja, ndi kuphimba mutu wanu. Sungani foni yanu kutentha, chifukwa kuzizira kumachotsa mabatire a foni mwachangu. Galimoto ikakhala yoyimitsidwa m’misewu, sungani magetsi oyaka moto ngati batire ilibe mphamvu, ndipo muwagwiritse ntchito pang’onopang’ono magalimoto akayandikira.

Osayendetsa galimoto mu garaja yotsekedwa pamene mukuyesera kutentha. Mpweya wa monoxide umachulukana mumphindi. Ngati mwasokonekera mumsewu wachisanu kwa nthawi yayitali, werengani anasochera m’galimoto chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho musanasankhe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito injini ndi chotenthetsera.

Pewani batire yakufa nyengo yachisanu ikubwerayi¶

Kukonzekera pang'ono kumalepheretsa kulephera kwa batire nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Yesetsani kuti batire iyesedwe kutentha kusanayambike, makamaka ngati ndi wamkulu kuposa zaka zitatu. Tsukani dzimbiri zilizonse kuchokera m'matheminali ndi osakaniza a soda ndi madzi, muzimutsuka ndi madzi ochepa aukhondo, ndi kuumitsa. Valani magolovesi ndi zoteteza maso, ndipo sungani kusakanizako kupenti.

Zizolowezi zina zomwe zimathandiza:

• Imani mu garaja, carport, kapena malo otetezedwa ngati mungathe. Ngakhale madigiri angapo amasintha.
• Yendani maulendo ataliatali nthawi ndi nthawi kuti alternator iwonjezere batire.
• Zimitsani magetsi, fani ya chotenthetsera, ndi zina musanazimitse injini.
• Nyamulani choyambira chonyamulira chonyamulidwa ndi zingwe zojambulira zolemera.
• Ganizirani za chosungira batire (chaja chocheperako) ngati galimotoyo ikhala masiku angapo nthawi imodzi.
• Ngati mumakhala komwe kutentha sikumazizira kwambiri, funsani garaja za bulangeti la batri kapena chotenthetsera chotchinga injini. M'madera ambiri ozizira, ma block heaters ndi mapulagi mu nsanamira ndizofala.
• Bwezerani batire yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha nyengo yozizira isanakwane, osati ikalephera.

Mwaona zida zamagalimoto zam'nyengo yozizira komanso cheke chagalimoto chisanachitike pazochitika zonse nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.

Milandu yapadera¶

Kukankhira pamanja pamanja kumayamba¶

Galimoto yamanja nthawi zina imatha kuyambika ndikuyigudubuza, koma iyi ndi njira yomaliza. Mufunika malo athyathyathya kapena otsika pang'ono, omveka bwino, achinsinsi komanso wothandizira m'modzi. Yatsani kiyi, kanikizani clutch pansi, sankhani giya yachiwiri, masulani mabuleki, ndipo thandizirani kukankha.

Galimotoyo ikafika pothamanga kapena pothamanga, masulani chogwiriracho mwachangu ndipo injini iyenera kugwira. Osayesa izi pamsewu wapagulu, pa ayezi, kapena ndi makina odzichitira okha. Kukankha koyambira kumawononganso chosinthira chothandizira ngati injini ikasefukira ndi mafuta osayaka.

Makina a dizilo¶

Magalimoto a dizilo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatire akulu ndi mapulagi owala omwe amafunikira masekondi angapo kuti atenthetse. Dikirani kuti pulagi yowala izime musanagwetse. Kuzizira kumalimbitsanso mafuta a dizilo, onani dizilo mafuta gelling ndi yozizira DEF amaundana ngati cranking ndi yachilendo koma injini siyaka.

Yambani maimidwe ndi machitidwe osakanizidwa¶

Magalimoto ena omwe amangoyima amayamba amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa batri womwe umafunika njira yolipirira. Ma hybrids ena ndi magalimoto amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito batire laling'ono la 12 volt kudzutsa makina apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo batire yaying'ono yakufa imatanthauza kuti galimotoyo ikuwoneka yakufa kwathunthu. Yang'anani bukhu la eni ake kuti muwone malo odumphira ndi machenjezo aliwonse, ndipo musaganize. Mukakayikira, imbani thandizo la m'mbali mwa msewu.

Njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto ena¶

Nthawi zambiri mutha kulumpha njinga yamoto kuchokera pa batire yagalimoto, koma osayendetsa injini yagalimoto mutalumikizidwa, chifukwa chosinthira galimoto chimatha kudzaza batire laling'ono la njinga yamoto. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yochepetsera yomweyi ndikusunga kulumikizana kwaufupi.

Kuyitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala¶

Thandizo la m'mphepete mwa msewu sikulephera. Ndiko kuyimba koyenera batire ikawonongeka, nyengo ili yoyipa, muli panjira yothamanga, kapena kuyesa kawiri kulumpha kwalephera. Madalaivala ambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo cham'mphepete mwa msewu kudzera m'makampani a inshuwaransi, kalabu yoyendetsa galimoto, kirediti kadi, kapena wopanga magalimoto, choncho yang'anani musanalipire chotengera chachinsinsi.

Konzekerani zambiri mukayimba foni:

• Malo enieni omwe muli: dzina lamsewu, mphambano yapafupi, kilomita kapena cholembera mailosi, kapena njira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi mapu a foni yanu.
• Mapangidwe, chitsanzo, mtundu, ndi kulembetsa (mbale) ya galimotoyo.
• Zomwe galimotoyo idachita mutayiyambitsa: kudina, kugwedera pang'onopang'ono, chete, kapena kuyatsa kokha.
• Kaya muli pamalo otetezeka, ndipo kaya aliyense m’galimotomo ndi mwana, wachikulire, kapena amene akudwala.
• Kaya galimoto ili ndi galimoto yamagetsi, injini ya dizilo, kapena alamu yomwe yakhala ikulira.

Ngati muli mumsewu waukulu ndipo simungathe kufikitsa galimoto pamalo otetezeka, isiyeni pokhapokha ngati mungathe kufika pamalo otchinga kapena malo omwe ali kutali ndi magalimoto. Mabungwe ambiri am'mphepete mwa msewu amalangiza kuti okwera adikire kunja kwa galimotoyo kumbali yakutali ya chotchinga m'misewu yothamanga kwambiri, chifukwa galimoto yoyima imatha kugundidwa. M’nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho kapena kuzizira koopsa, kusinthasintha kumasintha, ndipo kukhala m’galimoto kungakhale kotetezeka. Werengani anasochera m’galimoto chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho pa chisankho chimenecho.

Pamene mukudikira¶

Sungani mkatimo kutentha momwe mungathere popanda kuyendetsa batire pansi. Valani chipewa, magolovesi, ndi mpango, ndipo valani chowuma chilichonse chomwe muli nacho. Yendetsani manja ndi mapazi anu kuti magazi aziyenda, ndipo imwani chakumwa chofunda ngati muli ndi botolo. Sungani foni yanu mkati mwazovala zanu kuti muteteze batire lake, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira yandege kapena mphamvu yochepa kuti musunge ndalama mpaka mutayimbanso.

Ngati muli ndi mwana m'galimoto, sungani mwanayo kutentha ndi kumumanga, ndipo musalole kuti munthu agone popanda wina kukuyang'ana. Kunjenjemera kosalekeza, kulankhula mosamveka, ndi kusokonezeka ndi zizindikiro za kuzizira koopsa. Mwaona hypothermia ndi chisanu zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana ndi momwe mungayankhire. Maphunziro a thandizo loyamba kuchokera ku Red Cross, St John Ambulance, kapena wothandizira m'deralo amaphunzitsa luso limeneli payekha ndipo ndilofunika nthawi.

Mndandanda wosavuta wa batri wachisanu¶

Sindikizani izi kapena sungani pa foni yanu. Chongani zinthuzo chisanu choyamba chisanayambe.

• Battery yoyesedwa ndi garaja kapena sitolo, ndikusinthidwa ngati ili yofooka.
• Malo okwera amakhala oyera, olimba, komanso opanda kutumphuka.
• Battery imagwira pansi bulaketi yotetezedwa kuti batire isasunthe.
• Zingwe zodumphira zabwinobwino, kapena choyambira chonyamulika cholipitsidwa.
• Buku la eni ake m'bokosi la magolovu okhala ndi zolembera zodumpha.
• Magolovesi, tochi yaing'ono, ndi nyali m'galimoto.
• Nambala yothandizira pamsewu yosungidwa mufoni yanu ndikulembedwa pamapepala.
• Tanki yodzaza ndi theka kuti muchepetse kukhazikika mumafuta.
• Maulendo afupiafupi amawunikiridwanso: kuyendetsa kwautali kamodzi pa sabata.

Zolakwa wamba kupewa¶

Nthawi zambiri kuzizira kwa batri kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika mwachangu. Kuwadziwa pasadakhale kumakuthandizani kuti mukhale odekha.

• Kugwedeza choyambira mobwerezabwereza. Kuyesera kulikonse kumakoka mphamvu yayikulu ndipo kumatha kukhetsanso batire yopereka.
• Kusiya chotenthetsera chotenthetsera, magetsi, kapena chotenthetsera pampando chiyatse panthawi yodumpha. Izi zimatenga zamakono zomwe ziyenera kupita koyambira.
• Kulumikiza chotchinga chakuda chomaliza ku batire yakufa. Izi zimayika moto pamalo pomwe gasi angasonkhane.
• Kulola zingwe zikugwirana wina ndi mzake pomwe mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi batire.
• Kutsamira pa batire pamene mukulumikiza zingwe. Sungani nkhope yanu ndi thupi kumbuyo, ndipo valani zoteteza maso ngati muli nazo.
• Kuchotsa zingwe galimoto yakufayo isanakhazikike pamalo osagwira ntchito.
• Kuyiwala kukwanira chivundikiro cha batri ndikuyatsanso pambuyo pake.
• Kunyalanyaza vutolo galimoto ikangoyamba, ndiye kuti imasokonekeranso pamalo ena.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi¶

Kodi ndingalumphe galimoto mu chipale chofewa kapena mvula?¶

Inde, mukhoza kulumpha kuyendetsa galimoto mu chipale chofewa kapena mvula ngati musunga zomangira ndi zingwe zouma, kupewa kuyimirira m'madzi, ndikutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera. Chotsani chipale chofewa pamalo a batri musanatsegule zolumikizira, sungani magolovesi anu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti zingwe zomangira sizikupumira m'madzi. Ngati zinthu zavuta kapena malo a batri anyowa, dikirani chithandizo cham'mphepete mwa msewu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusiya galimoto yopereka ndalama mpaka liti ndisanayambitse galimoto yakufayo?¶

Siyani galimoto yopereka ndalamayo ikuyenda kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa, motalikirapo ngati batire yakufayo ili yathyathyathya kwambiri kapena nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri. Kugwira injini yopereka ndalama mofulumira kwa mphindi imodzi kungathandize, ngati buku la mwiniwake limalola. Ngati galimoto yakufayo ikangodinabe pakadutsa mphindi zisanu, yang'anani cholumikizira ndikuyesa kamodzi kapena kawiri musanayimbe thandizo.

Kodi kudumpha kungawononge galimoto yanga?¶

Kudumpha kolondola sikumayambitsa kuwonongeka, koma kulumikiza zingwe molakwika kumatha kuwomba ma fuse kapena kuwononga zida zamagetsi mgalimoto iliyonse. Sungani zingwe zofiira pama terminals abwino ndi zingwe zakuda pagawo la donor negative terminal ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu pagalimoto yakufayo. Onetsetsani kuti zikhomo sizimakhudzana polumikizana, ndipo werengani buku la eni ake ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi malo apadera odumphira.

Ndiyendetse nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikangoyamba kulumpha?¶

Yendetsani kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 ngati mungathe, pa liwiro lokhazikika, kotero kuti alternator ikhoza kubweza ndalama zina mu batire. Ulendo waufupi sungakhale wokwanira, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Yesetsani kuti batire ndi makina ochapira ayesedwe posachedwa, chifukwa batire yomwe idalephera kamodzi pakazizira ikhoza kulepheranso.

Magwero afufuzidwa¶

• Chitsogozo cha AAA (American Automobile Association) pa nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mungalumphire kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala.
• NHTSA (United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi malangizo okonza magalimoto.
• Upangiri woyendetsa galimoto ku Canada m'nyengo yozizira pokonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira.
• National Highways (England) ndi upangiri wokonzekera magalimoto ozizira a Boma la UK.
• Ready.gov (United States Department of Homeland Security) chitsogozo chachitetezo chamagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira.
• Mabuku opanga magalimoto oyambira kudumpha, chifukwa machitidwe amasiyana malinga ndi chitsanzo.

Maupangiri ogwirizana¶

• Zida zamagalimoto a Zima komanso cheke chagalimoto isanakwane yozizira
• Kuphulika kwa batire yagalimoto, kulumpha kuyambika kwa polarity ndikuwotcha kwa asidi
• Kulephera kwa ma alternator, kuwala kwa chenjezo la batri ndi kutaya mphamvu usiku
• Anakhazikika m'galimoto m'nyengo yozizira
• Zitseko zamagalimoto zozizira, zokhoma ndi mazenera