Mokhatlo oa Neighborhood Community Emergency Response Team (CERT): Windshield and Window Triage Placards, Gas Utility Shutoff Mapping, le Vulnerable Neighbor Registry.¶

Ha tšisinyeho ea lefatše e matla ea 7.0+, EF4 kapa EF5 ho qhoma ha leholiotsoana, leholiotsoana le leholo, kapa grid ea matsatsi a mangata ea mariha e putlama sebaka sa litoropo, lienjineri tsa mollo tsa litsebi, ho batla le ho pholosa litoropong.USAR) lihlopha tsa lihlopha, le liambulense tsa 'masepala li imetsoe ke mehala e likete-kete ea 911 ka nako e le 'ngoe, litselana tse oeleng le literata tse koetsoeng ke lifate. Tlhahlobo ea matla ka mor'a likoluoa ​​ho tsoa ho US Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Washington State Emergency Management Division (Map Your Neighborhood / MYN), le Setsi sa Taolo ea Mollo le Likoluoa sa Japane (FDMA) e bontša hore 80 to 95 percent ea lits'ebetso tsohle tse phelang le mehato e pholosang bophelo ea hora ea pele ha e etsoe ke bo-ralitima-mollo ba apereng junifomo, empa ke baahelani ba haufi nakong ea 60 ea pele ho metsotso ea 180 (The Golden Hours). Haeba ho na le ts'ohanyetso e kotsi hona joale, leka ho letsetsa sebakeng sa heno dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso (911 United States le Canada, 112 ho pholletsa le European Union, 999 United Kingdom, kapa 000 Australia) 'me u ikopanye le batataisi ba rona ho tlhophiso ea tikoloho ea CERT: leano la seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa FRS/GMRS, ngoliso ea baahisani ba tlokotsing, le cache ea cribbing, leano la CERT mutual aid le block captain plan, le tšisinyeho ea lefatše: ho tlama sefuthumatsi sa metsi, anchoring ea thepa ea ka tlung le sekheo sa khase.

Tataiso ena ea tšebetso ea tšimo e fana ka moralo oa mohato ka mohato oa ho hlophisa hang-hang 15 to 20 contiguous households (kapa mokatong o le mong oa folete) ho kena ka har'a batho ba ikemetseng ** FEMA CERT le 'Mapa oa Sebaka sa Hao (MYN) Mutual Aid Pod**. U tla ithuta mokhoa oa ho sebelisa li-placards tse fapaneng tse feto-fetohang tsa Window le Vehicle Windshield Triage Placards (GREEN "OK / ALL CLEAR" khahlano le RED "HELP NEEDED / MEDICAL OR ENTRAPMENT")** kahoo lihlopha tsa batho ba babeli li ka tsamaisa seterata kaofela ho tloha pel'a tsela ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 8, ho etsa moralo oa Lot-by-Lot Exterior Natural Gas, Propane, le Curb-Stop Water Shutoff Map e kopantsoeng le litšupiso tsa aluminium tse sa cheseheng ho emisa tšisinyeho ea lefatše ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše, ho laola tikoloho le tikoloho. Double-Invelope Opt-In Vulnerable Neighbor Registry bakeng sa baahi ba itšetlehileng ka li-concentrator tsa motlakase tsa oksijene, insulin e nang le sehatsetsing, dialysis ea lapeng, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaea.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. ** Fokotsa karolo ea hau ea mantlha ea lithuso ho hang hang 15 to 20 contiguous homes (kapa 20 to 30 apartment units mokatong o le mong), 'me u khethe Setsi sa Ho Bokella Bokantle kajeno.** Mokhatlo oa beng ba matlo a 300 (HOA) e kholo haholo hore e ka tsamaea le ho e hlahloba nakong ea metsotso e 30 ea pele ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše kapa leholiotsoana; Arola likarohano tse kholo hore e be li-Pods tsa lapeng tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20 **, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le sebaka sa eona sa kantle ** Setsi sa Pokello ea Thibelo ** (sebaka se sephara sa apron kapa sehlekehleke sa de-sac se hlakileng ka lichimney tsa litene, li-transformer tsa motlakase tse ka holimo le lifate tse telele).
2. ** Printa le laminate e ka khutlisetsoa morao 28 x 43 cm (11 x 17 inch) "GREEN OK / RED THUSO E HLOKAHALA" Lifensetere le Vehicle Windshield Triage Placard bakeng sa ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e bolokong ba hau.* Boloka placard e nang le laminated ka har'a otoropo ea jase e ka pele kapa e tlanngoe ka hare ho lemati la oteropo ea lisebelisoa haufi le moqolo oa theipi ea motaki. Ka mor'a metsotso e 10 ka mor'a hore koluoa e hlahe, lelapa le leng le le leng le sireletsehileng le tla hatisa ** Green "OK" lehlakore** le shebileng ka ntle fensetereng ea bona e ka pele e shebaneng le seterata (kapa ba e thellela holim'a dashboard khahlano le fensetere e ka pele ea koloi ea bona e pakiloeng haeba lifensetere tsa ntlo li pshatlehile).
3. klzzwxh:0134 Nakong ea sefefo matla, lehloa, kapa ho fifala ha lehloa bosiu, baahisani ba ile ba tšoha ba ntse ba tsoma leralla. mehala ea khase e phatlohileng e lla e lebile mehloling e tukang. Ho tšoaea G (Gas Meter: North/South/East/West wall), W (Water Curb-Stop / House Valve), le E (Main Electrical Breaker Panel) holim'a sekeche sa seterata sa laminated se lumella lihlopha tsa metsoalle ho fumana valve ea ho koala ka metsotsoana e 15.
4. Zip-tie e inehetseng 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inch) Non-Sparking Cast Aluminium kapa Beryllium-Bronze Gas Shutoff Wrench ka ho toba peiping e haufi le mithara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea khase ea tlhaho e bolokong.steel-on-steel slippage can strike an incendiary spark), 'me le ka mohla u se ke ua senya nako ho cheka ka har'a sefuba sa sesebelisoa sa karache se oeleng ho fumana wrench. Hopola molao oa mak'hadinale: ** koala valve ea khase 90 degrees e shebaneng le phaephe ea phepelo FEELA ha u utloa monko oa lehe le bolileng la mercaptan, u utloa molumo oa molumo, u bona mehala ea tlhahlobo ea metha e ntse e bilika ka potlako ha lisebelisoa tsohle li timme, kapa u bona tšenyo ea mohaho oa ntlo.
5. *Theha "Double-Envelope Vulnerable Neighbor Registry" ea lekunutu, e nang le pampiri feela e bolokiloeng le Block Captain le Co-Captain. Mema batho ba baholo ba le bang, malapa a nang le masea le baahi ba itšetlehileng ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa oksijene, li-ventilator tsa lapeng, CPAP/BiPAP, litulo tsa batho ba holofetseng tse tsamaeang ka matla, li-insulin tse nang le lihatsetsi, li-insulin tse nang leehatsetsing. karete ea ho kena. Tiisa likarete ka har'a enfelopo ea manila e saennoeng e ngotsoeng *LEKUTLO: Bula Feela Nakong ea Koluoa ​​ea Sebaka ka Bophara kapa Grid Outage e Fetang Lihora tse 4" kahoo boinotši bo sirelelitsoe ka liperesente tse 100 ka linako tse tloaelehileng ha u ntse u netefatsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso hanghang nakong ea koluoa.
6. Abela esale pele lihlopha tsa batho ba 2 tsa CERT Buddy le Simplex Walkie-Talkie Channel (FRS/GMRS Channel 3, Privacy Code 0 Amerika Leboea; PMR446 Channel 3, Code 0 UK/EU; UHF CB Channel 18 Australia/NZ). Tlas'a thuto ea semmuso ea FEMA CERT, ha ho mopholosi ea kileng a sebetsa a le mong: lihlopha tsa metsoalle ea batho ba babeli li tsamaea ka thoko ho tsela li hlahloba ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e bontšang Bofubelu "HELP" placard, ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e bonts'ang plakate ea zero, le ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e Vulnerable Neighbor Registry, ha mongoli oa Block Gathering Site a ngola litumo tsa ntlo letlapeng le leholo la clipboard.

Sefate sa liqeto: Metsotso ea Pele-60-Metsotso ea boahelani CERT / MYN Triage le Utility Shutoff Workflow¶

flowchart TD
    Impact["Tšisinyeho ea Lefatše, Leholiotsoana, Leholiotsoana, kapa Litlhaselo Tsa Grid Collapse"] --> HomeFirst["METSOTSO 0 HO YA HO 12 (Ka Hare Lapeng La Hao Pele):<br/>1. Sheba Lelapa bakeng sa Likotsi & Taolo ea ho Tloha Mali <br/>2. Apara Hat e Thata, Lirifi, Liatlana tsa letlalo, & lebone la hlooho<br/>3. Hlahloba Metara ea Kantle ea Khase (Koala FEELA Haeba e Lutla/e Senyehile)<br/>4. Shut Off House Main Water Valve (E boloka Tanka ea Heatere ea Metsi)"]

    HomeFirst --> PostSign{"METSOTSO 12 HO TSA 15: Fensetere e ka Pele kapa Letlapa la ho Triage Vehicle Windshield"}

    PostSign -->|"Malapa a sa Lematsoang & Lisebelisoa li Sireletsehile"| GreenSign["Hlahisa GREEN 'OK - ALL CLEAR' Placard in Street-Facing-Facing (kapa Car Windshield) -> Grab Radio & Kit -> Tsamaea ho Thibela Sebaka sa Kopano."]

    PostSign -->|"Kotsi ea Bongaka, Ho Koaheloa, Kapa Kotsi e Ka Hare"| RedSign["Hlahisa Placard ea RED 'THUSO E NEEDED' Window/Windshield & Sound Whistle/ Air Horn -> Emela Sehlopha sa Block CERT Buddy"]

    GreenSign --> Rally["MINUTES 15 HO 25 (Sebakeng sa Pokello ya Lithibelo):<br/>Block Captain Bula Enfelopo e Tiisitsoeng ea Baahelani ba Kotsing & 'Mapa oa Tšebeliso -> E Abela Lihlopha tsa Batho ba 2 ba Scout, Medical, & Utility Buddy"]

    Rally --> SidewalkSweep{"MINUTES 25 HO 60 (Sidewalk Triage Sweep of All 15 to 20 Homes)"}

    SidewalkSweep -->|"House Shows GREEN 'OK' Placard"| MarkClear["Scribe Marks House 'OK / HLAKILE' ho 'Mapa oa Master Block -> Baahi ba Sebetsang ba Kena le Lihlopha tsa Buddy"]

    SidewalkSweep -->|"Ntlo e bonts'a Placard ea RED 'HELP', HA HO Polarete ho hang, KAPA E thathamisitsoe ho Registry ea Baahelani ba tlokotsing."| PriorityCheck["TLHOKOMELISO 1 TLHOKOMELISO EA BUDDY: Sehlopha sa Batho ba 2 se Etsa Likotsi tsa Kantle tsa 360-Degree (Sheba Lithapo Tse Fokotseng, Monko oa Khase/Ho Khetheha, & Ho putlama ha Sebopeho)"]

    PriorityCheck -->|"Ho fumanwa ho dutla ha Gase ka Methareng"| GasOff["Fetolela Valve ea Kantle ea Phepelo ea Khase likhato tse 90 (Pipe-Perpendicular) Ka Wrench e sa Cheseheng -> Ventilate & Boloka Mehloli ea ho Tumisa Hole"]

    PriorityCheck -->|"Sireletsehile ho Atamela / Kena"| RenderAid["Kena ka Bobeli (Tšoaea '/' ho Jamb ea Monyako):<br/>- QALA Teko (Emisa ho Tsoa ha Mali, Tsela e Bulehileng ea Moea, Lekola Litlhoko tsa Oksijene/Insulin)<br/>- Hlakisa Mohlaseluoa ea Pinngoeng Hanyenyane Ka Pry Bar ea 60 & 4x4 Box Cribbing"]

Karolo ea 1: The Window and Vehicle Windshield Triage Placard System (Rapid Visual Sidewalk Triage)¶

1. Hobaneng ha Liplakate tse Bonahalang li Seha Nako ea Patlo ea Baahelani ka 75 Percent¶

A re re tšisinyeho ea lefatše kapa leholiotsoana le otla sebaka sa bolulo sa matlo a 20 ka 6:30 PM. Haeba sehlopha sa baithaopi sa batho ba 4 se tlameha ho nyoloha ka tsela e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, ho kokota mamati a 20, ho ema metsotso e 3 mathuleng ka 'ngoe, le ho buisana le mong'a ntlo e mong le e mong, ho nka metsotso e 60 e tletseng ho kokota mamating kaofela a 20. Ha ntlo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e setulong e sebelisa fensetere e tloaelehileng Reversible High-Contrast Placard / Windshield Triage Placard, baahi ba matlong a 14 a sa senyehang ba tiisa hore malapa a bona le mitha ea khase li bolokehile mme ba tlanya TETE "OK" placard fensetereng ea bona e ka pele (or lay it across their car dashboard under the front windshield). Ha Sehlopha sa Block Scout se hata tseleng e ka thoko ho Minute 15, se khona ho ** ho hlakola matlo a 14 ka metsotsoana e 60 ntle le ho nyoloha mohatong o le mong oa mathule , ho lebisa ** 100 lekholong ea basebetsi ba bona ba pholoso hang-hang ho ea matlong a bontšang RED. "HELP" kapa "NO SIGN".

2. Ke Hobane'ng ha U Hloka Likhetho tse peli tsa Window le Car Windshield Placement¶

1. ** Lifensetere tse Shattered Front or Closed Storm Shutters:** Ka tšisinyeho ea lefatše ea boholo ba 7.0, leholiotsoana, kapa leholiotsoana, lifensetere tsa kamore ea ho phomola tse ka pele li atisa ho pshatleha kapa li koaheloa ke lifefo tse koaletsoeng ka ntle hore ho se be motho seterateng ea ka bonang letšoao le kentsoeng ka tlung.
2. ** Litšitiso tse tebileng le li-Driveways tsa Mahaeng:** Moo matlo a lulang teng 20 to 45 meters (65 to 150 feet) ka morao ho tloha seterateng ka mor'a lifate kapa terata, letšoao le lenyenyane la pampiri fensetereng e lefifi le sa bonahale ho tloha tseleng, athe **koloi ea lelapa e emisitsoeng haufi le qetellong ea tsela e kenang e na le lebili le leholo la khalase le shebileng seterateng **.
3. Ponahalo ea Bosiu ea Retro-Reflective: Kenya likhoele tse peli tsa teipi ea retro-reflective silevera/tšoeu ea DOT (3M Scotchlite) ka "O" sebopeho ho Botala "OK" lehlakore le khanya e kholo "H" kapa "X" ka mose ho Lefubedu "HELP" lehlakoreng joalo lebone la toche ho tloha 50 meters (165 feet) hole ho bonesa pontsho lefifing le kganyang.

3. 'Mala oa Placard ea Official Block, Typography, le Triage Priority Matrix¶

Karolo ea 2: 'Mapa oa Lot-by-Lot Gase, Metsi, le Tšebeliso ea Motlakase¶

Ka 1906 ts'isinyeho ea lefats'e ea San Francisco, 1994 Northridge (Los Angeles) ts'isinyeho, le 1995 Great Hanshin (Kobe, Japan) ts'isinyeho ea lefats'e, **mello ea kamora tšisinyeho ea lefats'e e fetisoang ke metara ea khase ea tlhaho e phatlohileng le lithapo tsa motlakase tse theohileng li sentse matlo a mangata ho feta a tšisinyeho ea metsi ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ha metsi. Ho etsa 'mapa oa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e koalang ntlo ea hau ea 20 pele ho koluoa ​​​​ho etsa hore sebaka sa heno se tima ho lutla ha khase metsotsong e 10 ea pele.

========================================================================
   RESIDENTIAL NATURAL GAS METER SHUTOFF & block MAPPING REFERENCE
========================================================================

       GAS FLOWING ("ON")                   GAS SHUT OFF ("OFF")
   Valve Lug INLINE With Pipe         Valve Lug 90° PERPENDICULAR to Pipe

         |    |                                   |    |
         | || |  <-- Brass/Iron                   |    |
         | || |      Supply Valve              +----------+
         | || |      (Before Meter)            |  ======  | <-- Turned 1/4
         |    |                                +----------+     Turn (90°)
    +--------------+                         +--------------+
    | [0][4][8][2] | <-- Test Dials          | [0][4][8][2] |
    |  GAS METER   |                         |  GAS METER   |
    +--------------+                         +--------------+

  WHEN TO SHUT OFF GAS:                  CRITICAL SAFETY RULE:
  1. Smell rotten-egg mercaptan odor     Once turned OFF, NEVER turn the
  2. Hear hissing / roaring gas          gas valve back ON yourself.
  3. Meter dials spinning rapidly        Pilot lights are out; only a
     while all appliances are off        licensed utility technician can
  4. Visible structural house damage     purge and relight the system.
========================================================================

1. Mokhoa oa ho Tsamaisa Metsotso e 90 ea "Block Utility Mapping Walk"¶

Bokella moemeli a le mong ho tsoa malapeng a 15 ho isa ho a 20 ka Moqebelo hoseng ka setšoantšo se hatisitsoeng sa seterata (printed from Google Maps satellite view or sketched on graph paper). Tsamaea ho tloha Ntlong ea #1 ho ea Ntlong ea #20 le le sehlopha e le hore baahelani ba bone moo valve e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e lutseng teng: 1. ** Fumana le ho tšoaea Metara ea Khase ea Tlhaho (Symbol: [G]kapa LP Propane Tank (Symbol: [P]):** - 'Mapeng oa Block, taka setšoantšo [G] hukung/ leboteng la ntlo ka nngwe (e.g., "NE side wall behind AC condenser" kapa "Under front porch stairs"). - Khetha Valve e Nepahetseng ea Shutoff: Metara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea khase ea bolulo e na le liphaephe tse peli: peipi e phahamisang thepa e nyolohang fatše (usually on the left side) le phala ea phepelo ea ntlo e kenang leboteng. Fumana koporo e khutlonnetsepa kapa tšepe plug-valve lug e lutseng holim'a phaephe e phahamang e nyolohang fatše PELE ho metara. - Lekola le ho Theha Wrench e sa Cheseheng: Netefatsa hore mong'a ntlo e mong le e mong o na le 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inch) aluminium e entsoeng ka tšepe kapa sekontiri sa boronse se sa cheseng se koalang ** (or an adjustable crescent wrench wrapped in bright orange tape) e leketlile holim'a sepekere kapa e tlameletsoeng ka zip ka ho toba ho bracket ea meter e le hore moahisani a ka e koala ka metsotsoana e 5 ntle le ho kena ka tlung. - Bakeng sa Litanka tsa Propane tsa Rural / Suburban LP: Bontša baahelani mokhoa oa ho phahamisa tšepe e nang le lihokelo sekoahelo sa dome se sireletsang holim'a bokantle. 1,900-liter (500-gallon) tanka ea propane ebe u bilika ** valve ea tšebeletso ea letsoho la letsoho ho ea ka nako ("Righty-Tighty") ho fihlela e koetsoe ka botlalo (ha ho na wrench e hlokahalang). 2. ** Fumana 'me u tšoaee li-valve tse peli tse koalang metsi (Symbol: [W-House] le [W-Curb]):** - Belofo ea 1 (House-Side Main Water Shutoff Valve - [W-House]): E fumaneha moo mohala oa metsi o kenang ka tlung (garage wall, basement wall, utility closet, or exterior hose-bib riser in warm climates), hangata e kentsoeng quarter-turn ball-valve lever kapa chitja lebili la heke-valve. Ho koala valve ena hang ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše ho finyella lipakane tse peli tsa bohlokoa: (a) ho thibela lipeipi tsa ka tlung tse phatlohileng mokatong oa bobeli hore li se ke tsa tlala ntlo, 'me (b) e tšoasa 150 to 300 liters (40 to 80 gallons) ea metsi a nooang a hloekileng, a sa hloekang a bolokiloeng ka har'a tanka ea sefuthumatsi sa metsi a chesang a lelapa kahoo khatello e mpe ea sekheo litseleng tse khōlō tsa toropo e robehileng ha e khone ho a hula a khutlela morao ka har'a likhoerekhoere. - Belofo 2 (Street Curb-Stop Meter Box - [W-Curb]): E lutse ka har'a konkreite kapa lebokose la polasetiki le behiloeng ka thoko ho tsela / mohloeng haufi le tsela ea seterata. Boloka tse peli 70 to 90 cm (28 to 36 inch) T-handle T-handle Curb-Stop Water Meter Keys ka har'a cache ea lisebelisoa tsa boahelani tse arolelanoang: haeba phala e ka phunyeha pakeng tsa seterata le lerako la motheo oa ntlo, ho koala valve ea ho emisa seterata ho emisa geyser. 3. ** Fumana le ho tšoaea Panel e kholo ea Ts'ebeletso ea Motlakase (Symbol: [E]):** - Hlokomela ho Block Map hore na lehae le leng le le leng ke ntlo e kholo 100A / 200A Electrical Breaker Panel e kentsoe leboteng le kantle (common in the US West and South) kapa ka hare ho kamore e ka tlase / karacheng. - Tatelano e Sireletsehileng ea ho Shutoff Motlakase (Step-Down Rule): Haeba ntlo e e-na le metsi a lutlang ka har'a tlhophiso, ho na le marotholi, kapa monko o tukang, le ka mohla u se ke ua ema ka har'a sekoti sa metsi ho tšoara phanele ea motlakase. Haeba ho omme ebile ho bolokehile ho atamela, phetla kaofela ka motho ka mong 15A/20A/30A li-circuit breakers tsa lekala ho OFF pele, ebe ebe u phetla e kholo 100A/200A Main Breaker ka holimo ho OFF (ho koala meroalo e le 'ngoe pele ho fokotsa arc flash e phahameng ka har'a sekhechana se seholo se senyehileng). (Haeba ntlo e tletse ka khase, U SE KE U FUMISA likheo tsa motlakase ka hare ho ntlo, kaha tlhase e ka hare e ka ntša leru la khase; koala mitha ea kantle pele).

Karolo ea 3: Ho tsamaisa "Registry ea ho Kena ea Baahelani ba tlokotsing"¶

Koluoeng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea sejoale-joale, ho tloha 2021 Texas Winter Storm Uri e fifala le 2021 Pacific Northwest Heat Dome ho ea Hurricane Katrina le 2011 Christchurch tšisinyeho, bongata bo bongata ba lipolao tse ka thibeloang ka tlung li etsahala har'a batho ba baholo ba ikemetseng, batho ba itšetlehileng ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse tšoarellang ka motlakase (DME), le baahi ba nang le bokooa ba ho tsamaea, ba pono, kapa ba kutlo ba lulang ba khutsitse literateng tsa bolulo moo baahisani ba neng ba sa hlokomele hore ba hloka thuso ho fihlela matsatsi a se a le morao haholo.

1. Thepa ea "Double-envelope" ea Lekunutu (Why Opt-In Paper Beats Cloud Spreadsheets)¶

Batho ba bangata ba baholo le baahi ba nang le bokooa ka nepo ba hana ho beha litaba tsa bona tsa bongaka kapa boemo ba ho phela ba le bang ho Google Sheet ea inthaneteng kapa bukana ea sechaba ea HOA ka lebaka la ho tšaba bosholu ba boitsebiso kapa bosholu. - Kamoo Protocol ea Enfelopo e Mebeli e Rarollang Bothata ba Lekunutu: 1. Ho nka karolo ke 100 lekholong ea boithaopo (Opt-In). 2. Lelapa le leng le le leng le nkang karolo le tlatsa pampiri e le 'ngoe Karete ea ho Kena ea Lekunutu ea Baahelani (Form CERT-VN1) ka letsoho. 3. Nakong ea Seboka sa hau sa selemo le selemo sa Block Preparedness, likarete tsohle tse tlatsitsoeng li kenngoe ka har'a manila e boima Inner Envelope, e tiisitsoeng ka theipi e hlakileng le e saennoeng ka bophara ke lipaki tse peli, ebe li kenngoa ka har'a Outer Pouch e sa keneleng metsi e tšoailoeng: > "E TIISITSOE TSA TŠOHANYETSO EA TŠOANYETSO EA MOAhelani, E Tla Buloa FEELA ke Motsamaisi oa Block / Co-Captain Nakong ea Tšisinyeho e Khōlō ea Lefatše, Leholiotsoana, Leholiotsoana, Taelo ea Phallo, kapa Tšimoloho ea Grid e Fetang Lihora tse 4." 4. Boloka Kopi #1 ka har'a se tlamang se tlamang sa Block Captain 'me Kopitsa #2 le Co-Captain ea lulang ka lehlakoreng le leng la seterata (haeba ntlo ea Block Captain e senyehile kapa Captain a le sieo mosebetsing).

2. Complete Data Fields for the Vulnerable Neighbour Check-In Card¶

Karolo ea 4: Ho Hlophisa Sebopeho sa Taelo ea Ketsahalo ea Block (FEMA CERT ICS) le Ho Tšoaea Monyako¶

Ha malapa a hau a 15 ho isa ho a 20 a bokane ** Setsing sa Pokello ea Thibelo** ka Motsotso oa 15 ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše kapa leholiotsoana, qoba leraba la "matšoele a mang le mang a pota-potileng bothata bo le bong" ka ho arola ** likarolo tse 'nè tse reriloeng esale pele ** tse hlophisitsoeng ho FEMA Incident Command System (ICS):

1. Thibela Mohokahanyi le Mongoli (Incident Commander / Logistics - Batho ba 1 ho isa ho ba 2): E lula ka ntle ka ntle Setsi sa Pokello ea Thibela e apere vest e bonahalang haholo, e bula Master Block Clipboard (e tšoereng Lot Utility Map le e sa tsoa koaloa Vulnerable Neighbour Registry), e hlokomela Block Simplex Walkie-Talkie ChannelTone 0) le NOAA Weather Radio, le li-log tseo Sehlopha sa Buddy sa batho ba 2 se kentseng aterese efe ka motsotso ofe.
2. ** Lihlopha tsa Scout & Utility Shutoff Buddy (Operations - Lihlopha tse 2 tsa Batho ba 2 Se seng le se seng):** Apara likatiba tse thata tsa ANSI Z89.1, likhalase, limaske tsa N95, liatlana tsa letlalo, le lirifi, jara **60-inch (1.5 m) tšepe pry bar, sekontiri sa khase se sa cheseng, 10-lb ABC setima-mollo, le krayone ea mapolanka **, 'me u tsamaee ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a ho rema lifate Tala "OK" matšoao ha u ntse u hlahloba hang-hang Red "HELP" matlo, matlo a Vulnerable Registry, le matlo a No-Sign.
3. Sehlopha sa Bongaka le Bongaka ba Bongaka (Medical Branch - Batho ba 2 ho isa ho ba 3): E theha Neighborhood Triage Tarpaulin e hloekileng Sebakeng sa Kopano e nang le ** CoTCCC windlass tourniquets (CAT Gen 7), gauze ea hemostatic, liaparo tsa khatello, likobo, le likobo tsa foil ** ho etsa START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) < 60-second litekanyetso (stopping arterial bleeding, opening airways, and treating shock).
4. Sehlopha sa Tlhokomelo le Bolulo (Family Support - Batho ba 2 ho isa ho ba 3): E bokella bana ba banyenyane, batho ba hōlileng ba fokolang, le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse holehiloeng jareteng e sireletsehileng kapa karacheng hole le likotsi tsa literata e le hore batsoali ba ka khonang ho thusa lihlopha tsa pholoso.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa FEMA CERT X Mokhoa oa ho Tšoaea Monyako oa Monyako¶

Haeba ntlo e sebakeng sa heno e senyehile haholo 'me Sehlopha sa hau sa batho ba 2 sa CERT Buddy se itokisetsa ho kena: - Pele U Kena Monyako: Thupa a 30 x 30 cm (12 x 12 inch) lisekoere tsa theipi e khanyang e haufi le lemati le ka pele 'me u toroe ** lesela le le leng la diagonal (/)**, ho ngola Letsatsi/Nako ea ho Kena ka holim'a slash (Top) le ID ea Sehlopha ea hau ka ho le letšehali (Left). - Ha o Tsoa ka Sebopeho: Rala sekha sa diagonal se hanyetsanang (\) ho phethela X, ho ngola leha e le efe Ka Hare Likotsi ** (e.g., "GAS OFF - STAIRS COLLAPSED") ka tlase (Bottom) le palo ea ** Phela (L) le Mofu (D) bahlaseluoa ka ho le letona (Right).

Linomoro tsa libaka tsa tšohanyetso le mananeo a semmuso a ho itokisetsa sechaba¶

• United States: Letsetsa 911 bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso a teng. Fumana thupelo ea mahala ea Cert Basic Training ea lihora tse 20 ea toropo kapa setereke sa heno ready.gov/cert, 'me u khoasolle semmuso Mapa oa Sebaka sa Hao (MYN) templates and "OK / HELP" placard PDFs from the Washington State Emergency Management Division (mil.wa.gov/myn).
• Canada, UK, EU, and Australia/NZ: Dial 911 in Canada (PreparedBC / NEPP), 999 or 112 in the UK (Cabinet Office Community Emergency Plan Toolkit), 112 across the EU, 000 in Australia (Red Cross RediPlan / CFA Community Fireguard), or 111 in New Zealand (NEMA / WREMO Community Emergency Hub Guide).

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Why should we display our "OK" or "HELP" placard in both our front window AND our parked car's windshield?¶

In many suburban and rural neighborhoods, houses sit far back from the street behind trees, hedges, or porch roofs, or have exterior storm shutters and shattered windows that make a sign taped inside a window hard to see from the roadway. Placing a duplicate reversible Green "OK" or Red "HELP NEEDED" placard flat on the dashboard inside the front windshield of a vehicle parked in your driveway (in addition to your front window or front door) gives neighborhood CERT scout teams and passing fire engines an unobstructed, angled view from the street, and works even at night when bordered with retro-reflective tape.

When should a neighborhood CERT team shut off a house's natural gas meter, and why shouldn't we shut off every meter on the block automatically?¶

Hang-hang u lokela ho fetola belofo ea ka ntle ea ntlo ka likhato tse 90 ho pota peipi u sebelisa sekontiri se sa hlabang FEELA ha u utloa monko oa lehe le bolileng la khase ea mercaptan, u utloa molumo o hlabang kapa o purumang methareng, sheba li-dial tse nyenyane tsa tlhahlobo sefahlehong sa mithara li ntse li bilika ka potlako, ha lisebelisoa tsohle li le ka ntle ho mollo kapa ka tlung. Le ka mohla u se ke ua koala limithara tse sa senyehang tsa khase ka bohona "ha ho ka etsahala": hang ha belofo ea khase e tingoa, mabone ohle a sefofane a tima, 'me ho khutlisetsa valve ho uena ho ka tlatsa ntlo ka khase e se nang ho phatloha. Ke setsebi sa mesebetsi ea matsoho feela se ka hloekisang le ho khantša meter e koalang hape, e ka nkang libeke ka mor'a tšisinyeho e khōlō ea lefatše.

Re ka kholisa baahisani ba poraefete kapa ba seng ba hōlile joang ho nka karolo ho Vulnerable Neighbor Check-In Registry?¶

Batho ba baholo le baahelani ba nang le bokooa hangata ba tsilatsila ho fana ka lintlha tsa bongaka kapa tsa ho iphelisa ba le bang hobane ba sa batle hore tlhahisoleseling ea bona e kenngoe ho spreadsheet ea inthaneteng kapa lethathamong la sechaba la HOA. Ho sebelisa "Double-Envelope Paper Protocol" ho rarolla sena ka botlalo: moahelani e mong le e mong ea nkang karolo o ngola litlhoko tsa bona tsa tšohanyetso (tse kang sekontiri sa oksijene sa motlakase, insulin ea sehatsetsing, sesebelisoa sa mobility kapa senotlolo sa senotlolo) kareteng ea index ea 'mele,' me likarete tsohle li tiisitsoe ka har'a enfelopo e hlakileng e saennoeng ka bophara, e tšoailoe ke lipaki tse peli. Koluoa ​​kapa ho Khama ha Grid ho Feta Lihora tse 4." Lekunutu la bona le lula le sirelelitsoe ka liperesente tse 100 letsatsi le leng le le leng la selemo ha ba ntse ba netefatsa ho kena ka potlako ha gridi e hloleha.

Hobaneng ha matlo a 15 ho isa ho a 20 a kopane e le boholo bo loketseng bakeng sa sehlopha sa baahelani ba thusanang?¶

Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tse entsoeng ke lenaneo la Washington State's Map Your Neighborhood (MYN) le FEMA li bontša hore nakong ea moferefere metsotso ea pele e 60 ka mor'a tšisinyeho e khōlō ea lefatše kapa leholiotsoana, lihlopha tsa baithaopi tsa batho ba babeli li ka tsamaea, tsa hlahloba le ho thusa malapa a 15 ho isa ho a 20 feela a ka bonoang hang-hang seterateng sa bona. Haeba karohano ea hau e na le matlo a 200, u se ke ua theha komiti e le 'ngoe e kholo ea mahae a 200; Ho e-na le hoo, arola karohano ka li-Pods tse 10 tsa mahae a 20, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le Sebaka sa eona sa Pokello sa Block Gathering le Block Captain e hokahaneng le kanaleng e arolelanoang ea GMRS walkie-talkie.

Sehlopha sa batho ba 2 se lokela ho etsa eng haeba moahelani a qabeletsoe ka har'a ntlo e senyehileng haholo kapa e sekametseng?¶

Tlas'a melao ea molao ea tšireletso ea FEMA CERT Light Search and Rescue, baahelani ba baithaopi HA BA LOKE HO kena mohahong o senyehileng haholo oa "Red-Tagged" (mohaho ofe kapa ofe o nang le marako a jereng meroalo a tšetlehileng kapa a oeleng, chimney e koetsoeng ea litene e lutseng holimo, lithapo tsa motlakase tse theohileng tse amang sebopeho, kapa ho dutla ho matla ha khase ea tlhaho ka hare). Ho kena mohahong o helehang ntle le lisebelisoa tse boima tsa shoring ho fetola bapholosi ba baithaopi ho ba bahlaseluoa ba eketsehileng. Ho e-na le hoo, koala mitha ea ka ntle ea khase le valve ea metsi ho tsoa ka ntle haeba e bolokehile, koala jarete ka tepi e hlokolosi, bua le moahisani ea qabeletsoeng ho tloha sebakeng se sireletsehileng ka ntle ho ba boloka ba khutsitse, 'me u fetise aterese e nepahetseng le sebaka seo ba kenang ho sona ka GMRS kapa Ham radio ho lihlopha tsa setsebi sa Heavy Urban Search and Rescue (USAR).

Mehloli le tataiso ea semmuso¶

• Setsi sa Federal Emergency Management (FEMA, United States): Sehlopha sa Sechaba sa Karabelo ea Tšohanyetso (CERT) Bukana ea Barupeluoa ba Koetliso ea Motheo (Likarolo tsa 1 ho isa ho 9: Boitokisetso ba Likoluoa, Mokhatlo oa CERT/ICS, Ts'ebetso ea Likoluoa/Ho Qhala, le Patlo ea Leseli le Pholoso).
• Washington Military Department Emergency Management Division (EMD, United States): Map Your Neighborhood (MYN) Tataiso ea Lenaneo: Mehato e 9 eo U ka e Tsamaeang Hang Ka mor'a Koluoa, Lifensetere OK/HELP Placard, le Utility Mapping.
• Pacific Gas le Electric (PG&E) & Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas): Post-Earthquake Natural Gas Meter and 90-Degree Supply Supply Valve Safety Guidelines.
• Ofisi ya Kabinete ya UK le Moralo wa Naha wa Boitshoko (United Kingdom): Ho Lokisetsa Maemo a Tšohanyetso: Sephutheloana sa Thulusi ea Moralo oa Tšohanyetso oa Sechaba le Melaoana ea Tšehetso ea Baahi ba Kotsing.
• Setsi sa Naha sa Tsamaiso ea Boemo ba Tšohanyetso (NEMA) & Ofisi ea Tsamaiso ea Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ea Setereke sa Wellington (WREMO, New Zealand): Tlhahiso ea Sechaba sa Boemo ba Tšohanyetso: Ho Hlophisa Thuso e Kopanetsoeng ea Seterateng Ka mor'a Tšisinyeho e Khōlō ea Lefatše.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Tlhophiso ea CERT ea boahelani: Morero oa seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa FRS/GMRS, ngoliso ea baahisani ba tlokotsing, le cache ea cribbing
• Thuso e kopanetsoeng ea CERT ea boahelani, moralo oa mokaptene, le ngoliso ea baahisani ba tlokotsing
• Earthquake home retrofitting: likhoele tse futhumatsang metsi, ankora ea thepa ea ka tlung le sekheo sa khase
• Bokooa le litlhoko tsa bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso
• Batho ba baholo ba holileng ba rera maemo a tšohanyetso