Clothes Dryer Heating Element e Khutsufatsoa ho ea Fatše: Hobaneng e Lula e Le Lefubedu-Ho chesa Le ho 'Air Fluff' kapa Ha E Emisoa¶

Haeba u bula mochini o omisang liaparo tsa motlakase 'me u hlokomela khanya e khanyang ea 'mala oa lamunu ka mor'a moqomo o ka morao, u fumane hore liaparo tsa hau lia tsoa ** li chesa haholo le ha sekhetho sa mocheso se le teng. Air Fluff / No Heat**, kapa u utloe hore khabinete ea tšepe e ka holimo ea se omisang e lutse **e tuka ho chesa metsotso e 30 ka mor'a hore moropa o khaotse ho bilika ka ho feletseng , se omisitsoeng sa hau se na le Grounded Heating Element (Nichrome Coil Shorted to Chassis Ground). Amerika Leboea 240-volt split-phase electric dryer, 5,000 ho isa ho 5,600-watt open-coil nichrome heat element e feptjoa ke meoto a mabeli a arohaneng a 120-volt (L1 Batsho le L2 Khubelu). Hobane thermostat e sebetsang, thermostat e nang le moeli o phahameng, fuse ea ho khaola mocheso, le sesebelisoa sa khetho ea mocheso kaofela li kentsoe NNGWE feela maotong ao a mabeli a 120-volt (L1), ha leoto la bobeli la 120-volt (L2) e hoketsoe ka sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa centrifugal (kapa ka ho toba setsing sa futhumatsang haeba relay e tjheseletsa), terata ea sechetsoeng kapa e robehileng ea hitara ea nichrome e theohelang fatše ebe e thetsa lebokose la heater ea tšepe e theha potoloho e tsoelang pele 120-volt ho tloha Hot Leg 2 ka kotloloho ho ea ntlong ea tšepe e theiloeng fatše. Phoso ena e mpe ea 120-volt e feta ka ho feletseng thermostat le mocheso o mong le mong ka har'a se omisitsoeng , e tsamaisa coil e futhumatsang ka **100 ho isa ho 2,500 watts e sa emeng ka moea oa zero hang ha moropa o emisa le ho hotetsa lebone le bokelletsoeng ka har'a chute ea futhumatsang ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae. Haeba u utloa monko oa lesela le chesitsoeng kapa u bona mosi kapa khanya ea lamunu ka har'a se omisa se emisitsoeng, boloka lemati le omisitsoeng le koetsoe, koala 30-amp double-pole dryer breaker ho OMA, 'me u letsetse sebaka sa heno. dinomoro tsa tshohanyetso haeba mosi o ntse o tsoela pele; hape hlahloba rona mello ea lisebelisoa le tataiso ea khatello ea Sehlopha sa C, hlahloba rona Tataiso ea ho tlosa mollo oa ntlo, le ho botsa rona mochini oa motlakase le tataiso ea ho koala sekheo.

Ho ea ka U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) le National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), liomisi tsa liaparo li baka mello e fetang ** 13,800 ea mohaho oa bolulo selemo se seng le se seng United States feela **, 'me sesebelisoa se futhumatsang se thehiloeng fatše kapa relay e entsoeng ka heater e kopantsoeng le moea o thibelang ho tima moea ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa ho tima motlakase.

Etsa sena hona joale¶

1. *Ha u bona mosi kapa malakabe kapa monko o tukang lenti o tsoang ho se omisang: O SE KE UA bula lemati la se omisang liaparo. Ha u bula lemati la seomisa liaparo, o kenya phaposi ea oksijene e chesang ka ho toba ho 400-degree-Fahrenheit (752-degree-Fahrenheit) e chesitsoeng ka k'hothone le ho etsa lesela le ka ntle la polyester.
2. Fetosa Sesenyi sa Potoloho sa Liaparo sa 30-Amp Double-Pole ho OFF phanele ea hau e kholo ea motlakase hang-hang (kapa hula polaka e boima ea 240V 4-prong leboteng haeba ho se mosi). Ho tobetsa OFF / CANCEL konopo e ka pele ea mochini o omisang mochini ** HA E TLA koala ntho e futhumatsang e khutsufalitsoeng hore e theohe fatše ka relay e cheselitsoeng kapa khokahano ea nako **, hobane leoto le le leng la 120-volt le lula le phela ka har'a khabinete ha feela thapo e hoketsoe.
3. Sheba sebapi sa ka ntle sa mosi bakeng sa mosi kapa malakabe a tukang. Ha lesela le hotetsa ka hare ho heater e ka morao ea mochini o omisang, lebili la blower le thunya libolo tse tukang ka kotloloho ho theosa le mosi** oa limilimithara tse 100** ka har'a lebota la phaposi ea hau ea ho hlatsoetsa le ka ntle. Utloa lebota la kamore ea ho hlatsoetsa ka mor'a se omisang ka mokokotlo oa letsoho la hao 'me u hlahlobe bokantle ba lebota hang-hang.
4. ** Haeba mochini o omisang o ne o ntse o tsoela pele Air Fluff / No Heat 'me liaparo tse ka hare li chesa ho chesa haholo (ka holimo ho likhato tse 80 tsa Celsius / 176 degrees Fahrenheit) ho se na mosi: tlohela lemati le koetsoe, tima sekheo sa 30-amp breaker, 'me u lumelle moropa hore o phole ka metsotso e 45.** Le ka mohla u se ke ua hula qubu ea lithaole tsa k'hothone tse chesang haholo, tse silafetseng ka oli kapa masela a reschorente/salune ka ho li ntša ka har'a selatsoana se omisitsoeng; lesela le chesang la k'hothone le silafalitsoeng ka oli e phehang, oli ea ho silila, kapa oli ea linseed le fumana oxidation e makatsang ebe le chesa ka tšohanyetso ka basketeng lihora tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3 hamorao.
5. Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa se omisang ho fihlela sekoahelo sa ho futhumatsa sa nichrome se theiloe fatše (and any welded control-board heater relay) e lekoa ka ohmmeter ebe e nkeloa sebaka ke e 'ngoe. Khoele ea nichrome e senyehileng e amang lebokose la hitara ea tšepe e fatše e ke ke ea "kobelloa sebakeng" ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng; hang ha terata ea nichrome e chesa haholo le ho otlolla, e brittle 'me e tla khutlela morao khahlanong le ntlo ea tšepe nakong ea potoloho e latelang.
6. Lekola le ho khutlisa polasetiki e tšoeu ea mofuta oa accordion kapa e tšesaane e benyang ea Mylar foil transition hose ka mor'a se omisang ka aluminium e thata kapa UL 2158A semi-rigid aluminium ducting. Haeba motsoako o futhumatsang o ka futhumatsa ntlo e ka morao, lithapo tsa phetoho tsa polasetiki kapa tse tšesaane lia qhibiliha ebe li tuka nakong ea metsotsoana e 60.

Sefate sa qeto: Ho hlahloba hitara ea ho omisa liaparo e balehileng (Grounded Coil vs. Welded Relay vs. Clogged Vent)¶

Sebelisa lethathamo lena la tlhahlobo ho fumana hore na ke hobane'ng ha mochini oa hau oa liaparo o chesa ho feta tekano, o lula o chesa ha o emisoa, kapa o nkha joalo ka lesela le chesitsoeng.

flowchart TD
    Start["Liaparo tsa Dryer Overheating kapa Monko o tukang"] --> Symptom{"Ke sesupo sefe se hlileng se etsahalang?"}

    Symptom -->|"A. Dryer e dula e tjhesa kapa e kganya ka mmala wa lamunu ka morao ho moropa LE HA DRUM E EMIDITSOE / E TLOHILE"| DoubleFault["CRITICAL RUNAWAY HEATER: Coil e futhumatsang e thehiloeng fatše + relay ea heater e cheselitsoeng ka boto (kapa sebali sa nako se khomaretseng). 1. Flip 30A 2-Pole Breaker OMA hang-hang 2. Boloka monyako o koetsoe ka metsotso e 30"]

    Symptom -->|"B. Dryer e chesa haholo ha e sebetsa ho 'AIR FLUFF / NO HEAT'"| GroundedCoil["GROUNDED HEATING ELEMENT COIL: Khoele ea nichrome e senyehileng e tšoara lebokose la hitara ea tšepe e theohileng fatše, e hula 120V ho tima Motor Switch Leg L2 le ho feta switch switch & thermostats. Tlosa thapo ea 240V 'me u nke sebaka sa ho futhumatsa"]

    Symptom -->|"C. Dryer cabinet top e chesa haholo, liaparo li nka 2+ cycles ho omella, 'me thermostat ea baesekele ha e sebetse."| CloggedVent["TŠEBELETSO EA TŠEBELETSO EA TŠEBELETSO EA TŠEBELETSO KAPA CYCLING THERMOSTAT WELDED: Moea o chesang o mongobo ha o khone ho tsoa ka 4-inch vent, o baka khabinete le sefi sa lint. Hloekisa kotopo kaofela ho hood e kantle le ho leka thermostat ea libaesekele"]

    Symptom -->|"D. Mosi o tukang, malakabe a benyang ka moqomong, kapa monko o tukang oa polasetiki/masela"| FireProtocol["ACTIVE DRYER LINT FIRE: 1. U SE KE UA bula lemati la se omisang 2. Flip 30A Breaker OFF at main panel 3. Letsetsa 911 / 112 / 999 4. Sheba sekoahelo sa kantle le lebota la ho hlatsoetsa liaparo bakeng sa ho ata ha mollo."]

    GroundedCoil --> OhmTest["Netefatso ea Multimeter (Unplugged): Lekanya Resistance (Ohms) ho tloha ho Heater Terminal ho ea matlong a se nang letho a futhumatsang a tšepe. E ntle = OL (E sa feleng). E khutsufalitsoe ho ea fatše = 1 ho isa ho 12 Ohms"]

Tlhahlobo ea boenjiniere ba motlakase: Tsela eo potoloho ea heater ea 240V e sebetsang ka eona le hore na e hloleha joang ho baleha mocheso.¶

Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng ha sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa se thehiloeng fatše se le kotsi haholo ho North American 120/240V split-phase dryer ho feta sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa 120V, hlahloba mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng e sa sebetseng hantle.

Mokhoa oa ho hloleha oa 1: Coil e Sagged Ho thetsa Canister ea Heater ea Tšepe e Behiloeng (E Heats on Air Fluff)¶

Ka 240-volt, 5,400-watt se omisang motlakase se phetseng hantle, khoele e sa fetoheng ea nichrome e na le mohatsela o hananang le hoo e ka bang \(R = 10\text{ ohms}\): - Tlas'a ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea 240V (Power = Voltage squared / Resistance = 240 squared / 10), element e hula **24 amps ** mme e hlahisa **5,760 watts ** ea mocheso neng kapa neng ha **ka bobeli ** Leg 1 (thermostats/timer) le Leg 2 (switch centrifugal motor) li koetsoe. - Ha lilemo li ntse li futhumala ho 700 degrees Celsius (1,292 degrees Fahrenheit) le ho tsidifala, kapa ha moea o koalehileng o thibela moea o phallang 'me o chesa ntlo e ka morao, sesirela sa ceramic se phatlohang sea phatloha kapa terata ea nichrome e otlolloa ebe e theohela tlase ka litšepe tse sa koaeloang tsa limilimithara tse 10.

• **Ho Etsahala'ng Ho ipapisitse le Hore na Coil E Ama kae **:
• Thetsa Haufi le Leoto la 1 Qetellong (9 ohms ho tloha Leotong la 2): Ho phalla hona joale ho tloha Leg 2 (120V) ka 9 ohms ea coil ho lebokose la tšepe le fatše (120 squared / 9 = 1,600 watts). Khoeli e khanya 'mala oa lamunu e sa tsitsang nako le nako ha moropa o ntse o bilika, leha e ntse e tsoela pele Air Fluff mme le kamora hore thermostat ya baesekele e bulehe.
• Thetsa Haufi le Bohareng ba Coil (5 ohms ho tloha Leotong la 2): Ho phalla hona joale ho tloha Leg 2 (120V) ka feela 5 ohms ea coil ho ea fatše (I = 120 / 5 = 24 amps; 120 squared / 5 = 2,880 watts e tsepamisitsoe ho halofo ea bolelele ba terata feela). Halofo eo ea coil e a benya e foufatsang bosehla bo bosoeu, e tuka ka potlako ka har'a fuse e khaohang ea mocheso, leha ho le joalo leha fuse ea ho khaoha ka mocheso Leotong la 1 e buleha, Leg 2-to-ground short e tsoela pele ho futhumala ho fihlela moropa o emisa.

Mokhoa oa ho hloleha oa 2: Relay ea Boto ea Welded + Coil e Grounded (Heats 24/7 Ha e ntse e emisitsoe ka ho Felletseng)¶

Ho li-dryer tsa sejoale-joale tsa elektronike (Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, Maytag, Electrolux, GE), hitara e laoloa ke 30-amp relay ea motlakase ho Boto ea Potoloho e Khatisoang (PCB) ho e-na le sebali sa nako ea mochini: 1. Haeba likhokahano tsa kahare tsa heater ea PCB arc-weld li koetsoe ka Leg 1, MME khoele ea nichrome e ama lebokose la futhumatsang le fatše (or on models where one side of the element stays hot until the motor switch opens and the coil shorts on the live side120 volts e phalla ka har'a sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa ka har'a khabinete ea tšepe e theotsoeng fatše lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke, leha moropa o eme ka ho felletseng mme fene ea moea e TLOHILE. 2. Hobaneng ha Phallo ea Moea ea Zero e Etsa Hore ho Chesoe ka Tlas'a Metsotso e 3: - Sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa se omisang ke **se futhumatsang moea o bulehileng ** se etselitsoeng ho ba le 4.2 ho isa ho 5.6 cubic metres ka motsotso (150 ho isa ho 200 CFM) moea o fetisoang ho eona ke lebili la moea. - Hang ha mochini oa moropa le sefene se fofang se ema ha khoele e ntse e matlafalitsoe ke li-watts tse 1,500 ho isa ho tse 2,800, mocheso o ke ke oa baleha chute e emeng e otlolohileng ea shiti ka mor'a moropa. - Ka mor'a metsotsoana e 90, hlooho ea tšepe e ka morao e chesa ho feta 350 degrees Celsius (662 degrees Fahrenheit), ea chaisa le ho hotetsa likhoele tse lahlehang tsa k'hothone tse khomaretseng moropa o ka morao le liaparo tse chesitsoeng tse lutseng mokokotlong oa mokokotlo.

Papiso: The 4 Clothes Dryer Thermal Safety Devices le Hobaneng ha Coil e Grounded e li hlola.¶

Teko ea mohato ka mohato ea multimeter: Mokhoa oa ho fumana ntho e futhumatsang e thehiloeng fatše kapa relay e cheselitsoeng ka metsotso e 5¶

Hang ha mochine oa 30-amp breaker o tingoa ** HO TLOA ** 'me se omisang se pholile ka ho feletseng bonyane metsotso e 45, mong'a ntlo kapa setsebi se nang le ** Digital Multimeter (DMM)** ea motheo e ka tiisang mocheso o thehiloeng fatše ntle le ho hakanya:

1. Hopola thapo e omisang ya 240V ho Mohaho wa Lebota:
2. Le ka mohla u se ke ua etsa khanyetso (Ohm) ho etsa liteko ka se omisitsoeng sa 240V. Hula polaka e boima ea 3-prong kapa 4-prong ka ho feletseng ho tsoa leboteng.
3. Fumana Litheminale tsa Element Element:
4. Ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa mochini oa hau (rear access panel on Whirlpool/Kenmore/GE, or front lower kick panel / drum bulkhead on Samsung/LG/Frigidaire), fumana sheet-sheet heater canister le tse peli (kapa tse tharo) tse boima tsa 6.3-millimeter (¼-inch) liteishene tsa likharafu moo lithapo tse teteaneng tse khubelu/tse ntšo li hokelang nthong e futhumatsang ea li- insulators tsa ceramic.
5. Hula lithapo ho litheminale tsa lintho tse futhumatsang e le hore u ka metha ntho e futhumatsang e le 'ngoe feela.
6. Tlhahlobo ea 1: Coil Continuity (Terminal A to Terminal B):
7. Beha multimeter ea hau ho Ohms (\(\Omega\), sekala se tlase haholo 200 ohms).
8. Tobetsa probe e le 'ngoe ho Heater Terminal A le lipatlisiso tse ling ho Heater Terminal B.
9. Ho Bala ho Tlwaelehileng: 8 to 12 ohms(or two separate 15-to-20-ohm coils on dual-stage Samsung/LG elements). Haeba e bala OL (e bulehile), terata ea nichrome e khaohile ka halofo.
10. Tlhahlobo ea 2: Teko ea Bohlokoa ea "Shots-to-Ground" (Terminal to Bare Steel Canister):
11. Boloka tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe ho ** Sethala sa Heater A** ('me u phete ho Terminal B).
12. Thetsa probe ea bobeli ka tieo khahlanong le 'mele oa tšepe o se nang letho, o sa pentoang oa ntlo ea hitara (hape le khahlano le hlooho e ka morao ea moqomo oa tšepe).
13. Sebopeho se Sireletsehileng sa Bophelo bo Botle: E tlameha ho bala OL (Infinite Resistance / Open Loop), ho bolelang hore ha ho na motlakase o tsoelang pele pakeng tsa terata ea nichrome le lebokose la tšepe.
14. SETHO SE HLOKANG (E HLOLEHILE): E bala fe kapa efe e ka lekanyetsoang ea khanyetso (0.5 ohms to 15 ohms) kapa li-beep ka mokhoa oa ho tsoela pele. Tlosa canister ea futhumatsang 'me u tla bona sekoti se sothehileng sa terata ea nichrome e lutseng leboteng la tšepe kapa ntlha e robehileng ea coil e cheselitsoeng ho grate ea tšepe.
15. Tlhahlobo ea 3: Sheba Boto ea Taolo ea Heater Relay (Bakeng sa Li-dryer tsa Kajeno tsa Elektronike):
16. Ha o notlolla se omisang, hlahloba ho tsoelapele ho pholletsa le COM (L1) le NO (Heater) litheminale tsa li-cube tse kholo tse ntšo botong e kholo ea taolo ea elektroniki.
17. Ka se omisang ka ho feletseng se sa thajoa, se phetse hantle Normally Open (NO) heater ** tlameha ho bala OL (Bula)**. Haeba e lla kapa e bala 0.0 ohms ha e ntse e sa thijoa, **mahokelo a relay a koalehile **; ha o ka nkela sebaka sa ho futhumatsa feela ntle le ho kenya relay ea boto e cheselitsoeng, ntho e ncha e tla lula e notletsoe HANG hang ha o plug se omisa.

Thibelo ea mollo: Hobaneng ha moea o koalehileng oa 4-inch o etsa hore likarolo tsa ho futhumatsa li fokotsehe le ho khutsufala¶

Sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa sa nichrome ha se hangata se sisinyehang le marikhoe a makhutšoane hore a theohe ka har'a vacuum. Ho **kaholimo ho liperesente tse 75 tsa linyeoe **, sesosa se sentseng ntho e futhumatsang e ne e le **kello ea moea e thibetsoeng ka har'a kotopo e koetsoeng ea 100-millimeter (4-inch) exhaust **:

1. Kamoo Phallo e Lekanyelitsoeng ea Moea e Batlang Coil ea Nichrome:
2. Ha sekirini sa lint, chute ea lebili la ka hare, hose ea phetoho e feto-fetohang ka mor'a se omisang, kapa marulelo a ka ntle / lerako la lebota ke 50 ho isa ho 80 lekholong e koetsoeng ke lesela le metsi, lebelo la moea ho pholletsa le ntho e futhumatsang le theoha ho feta halofo.
3. Ho e-na le hore e sebetse ka 550 degrees Celsius, terata e emeng ea nichrome e ka har'a sekoahelo sa hitara e chesa ho feta 850+ degrees Celsius (1,560+ degrees Fahrenheit).
4. Ka likhato tse 850 tsa Celsius, motsoako oa nichrome o lahleheloa ke ho tiea ha oona (thermal creep), e otlolohile joalo ka taffy e bonolo, e tsoa ka har'a li-ceramic mica/steatite spools, ebe e theohela fatše ka ho toba mokatong oa tšepe o fatše oa lebokose la hitara.
5. **Hobaneng Likarolo tsa Marulelo a Ka Ntle le Balebeli ba Linonyana e le Batloli ba Khafetsa **:
6. Haeba mochini o omisang o suthela holimo ka mokatong oa bobeli o otlolohileng oa lebota le lelekisa sekoaelo sa marulelo, khoele e boima e metsi e bokellana ka tlase ho setsoe sa likhato tse 90 le likuku ho pholletsa le sekirini se seng molaong sa nonyana ea letlooeng ka har'a kepisi ea marulelo. * (Likhoutu tsa moaho IRC M1502.3 thibela ka ho feletseng letlooeng kapa likurufu tse hlahellang ka har'a kotopo ea ho ntša metsi kapa sekoahelo se omisang hobane li koalla letamo letamong le tiileng ka mor'a libeke.)*
7. **Tiiso e Tlamang kamora ho Lokisoa ha Phallo ea Moea **:
8. Pele o hokela se omisang se lokisitsoeng hape, hakolla kotopo ea 4-inch ka morao ho se omisang, hokela rotary drill-powered dryer vent brush kit (flexible fiberglass rods) le vacuum ea lebenkele le metsi / le omileng, hloekisa kotopo eohle ho ea fihla holim'a sekoahelo se ka ntle, 'me u netefatse hore moea o matla, o chesang oa moea o bula letlapa le ka ntle ka botlalo (100 percent open) ha se omisang se sebetsa.

Linomoro tsa libaka tsa tšohanyetso le liprothokholo tsa mekhatlo¶

Mehaho ea ho omisa motlakase (240V Split-Phase khahlano le 230V Single-Phase khahlano le Heat-Pump Condenser Dryers) le li-database tsa ho hopola lihlahisoa li fapana ho ea ka libaka:

• United States le Canada:
• ** Pholoso ea Mollo oa Tšohanyetso**: Letsetsa 911 hang-hang haeba u utloa monko o tukang lente, bona mosi o tsoang ho se omisang kapa se kenang leboteng, kapa u utloe mocheso leboteng ka mor'a phaposi ea ho hlatsoetsa.
• Makhoutu a Motlakase le Mechini: Tlas'a NFPA 70 (Nec Article 250.140), lisebelisoa tsohle tse ncha tsa mochini o omisang li tlameha ho sebelisa ** terata e 4 e thehiloeng potolohong (NEMA 14-30 e nang le Sebaka se arohaneng sa Bohareng le sa Thepa)**. Tlas'a International Residential Code (IRC Section M1502), li-dryer exhaust ducts li tlameha ho ba 102-millimeter (4-inch) tšepe e thata (maximum equivalent length 10.7 meters / 35 feet, fokotswa ke 1.5 meters / 5 feet bakeng sa setsoe se seng le se seng sa likhato tse 90), se kopantsoeng le theipi ea foil (ha ho mohla li-screws tsa sheet-metal tse khopang), 'me li tlameha ho fella ka ntle (**ho se be ka kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo, crawlspace, kapa bakete ea metsi ea ka tlung **).
• **Hopola Lipolokelo **: Sheba li-dryer fire recalls ho U.S. CPSC (cpsc.gov/Recalls) le Health Canada.
• United kingdom:
• ** Pholoso ea Mollo oa Tšohanyetso**: Letsetsa 999 (kapa 112).
• UK Tumble Dryer Fire Recalls & Safety: Hobane mahae a UK a sebelisa phepelo ea mohato o le mong oa 230V / 50Hz (BS 1363 13-amp fused plug) moo lehlakore le leng la ntho e futhumatsang e leng Ho se nke lehlakore (0V) mme e nngwe ke Live (230V), khoele e theotsoeng ka har'a mochini o omisang mochini oa UK e kentsoeng mochining oa sejoale-joale oa bareki e tla theola 30 mA RCD (Residual Current Device). Leha ho le joalo, limilione tsa UK Hotpoint, Indesit, Creda, Swan, le Proline tse omisitsoeng ka moea le li-condenser tumbledryer li ne li le tlas'a ts'ebetso e kholo ea **OPSS / Whirlpool ea ho hopola ts'ireletso le lenaneo la ntlafatso ** ka lebaka la fluff e feteletseng e amanang le karolo e futhumatsang e ka morao le ho hotetsa. Sheba mohlala oa hau ho ** UK Government OPSS Recall Checker ** (gov.uk/product-safety-alerts-reports-recalls) kapa Tshireletso ea Motlakase Pele.
• Mokhatlo oa linaha tsa Iropa:
• Pholoso ea Mollo oa Tšohanyetso: Letsetsa 112.
• **Maemo a Tšireletseho & Li-Dryer tsa Mocheso-Pompe : E laoloa ke ** EN 60335-2-11 (Litlhoko tse Khethehileng bakeng sa Li-Dryer tsa Tumble). Europe ea sejoale-joale Li-dryer tsa Heat-Pump Condenser li nka sebaka sa khoele e sa chesehang ea 2,500W nichrome e tiisitsoeng ka sehatsetsi se tiisitsoeng sa pompo ea mocheso ea sehatsetsi se sebetsang ho 50 ho isa ho 55 degrees Celsius, se fokotsang ho tima lebone la heater-coil haholo, le hoja li-dryer tse tloaelehileng tsa condenser-matrix li ntse li hloka ho hloekisoa kamehla.
• Australia le New Zealand:
• ** Pholoso ea Mollo oa Tšohanyetso**: Letsetsa 000 Australia kapa 111 New Zealand.
• Maemo a Tšireletso: E laoloa tlas'a AS/NZS 60335.2.11 'me e sirelelitsoe ke 30 mA RCD Safety Switch tlas'a AS/NZS 3000. Sheba lihopotso tsa li-tumble dryer fire ho ** Safety Safety Australia (productsafety.gov.au)**.
• India le Asia-Pacific:
• Linomoro tsa Tšohanyetso: Letsetsa 112 India; 119 Japane le Korea Boroa; 995 Singapore. Ka har'a Washer-Dryer Combo units (All-in-One condensing washer-dryers), letlapa le aha ka har'a kotopo e patiloeng ea aluminium e kaholimo e kopanyang moea e potolohileng mochini oa futhumatsang; haeba liaparo li nkha li chele nakong ea komello, tima 16A lebota la MCB switjha 'me u harole hitara e ka holimo/lethapo la condenser le ho hlatsuoa ka lesela le metsi le kaka.

Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa¶

Ke hobane'ng ha mochini oa ka oa liaparo tsa motlakase o chesa haholo le ha ke beha mohala ho "Air Fluff" kapa "No Heat"?¶

Ha mochini o omisang motlakase o futhumala maemong a Air Fluff (No Heat), terata e kentsoeng ea nichrome e futhumatsang ka har'a ntlo ea hitara e senyehile kapa e robehile 'me e thehile lebokose la hitara ea tšepe e theohileng fatše. Karolo ea 240-volt dryer e fumana li-volts tse 120 ho tloha Leotong la 1 (e fetang har'a sesebelisoa sa ho khetha mocheso le li-thermostats) le li-volts tse 120 ho tloha Leotong la 2 (le tsamaeang ka switch ea motor centrifugal neng kapa neng ha moropa o bilika). Ho beha se omisang ho Air Fluff ho bula feela Leoto la 1; ka lebaka la hore terata ea heater e sisinyehileng e ama lebokose la tšepe le theohileng fatše, motlakase o phalla o sa khaotse ho tloha Leotong la 2 (120V) ho pholletsa le karolo ea coil ka ho toba ka k'haboteng ea tšepe e thehiloeng fatše, e hlahisa li-watts tse 1,300 ho isa ho tse 2,800 tsa mocheso o sa laoleheng o fetang thermostat e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ebe o fetola console. Tlosa se omisang motlakase kapa o fefole sekhechana sa 30-amp hore se TIMA hang-hang 'me u nkele ntho e futhumatsang sebaka.

Ke hobane'ng ha top of dryer ea ka e tuka ho chesa ho fihlela ha e ama 'me e benya lamunu ka hare ha se omisang se emisitsoe ka ho feletseng' me se tima?¶

Haeba ntho e futhumatsang e lula e benya ka bofubelu-e chesa ha moropa o ntse o eme 'me se omisitsoeng se timiloe, likarolo tse peli li hlōlehile: coil ea element element ea ho futhumatsa e khutsufalitsoe ho ea mohahong oa tšepe o theohileng LE mochini oa ho futhumatsa o holim'a boto e kholo ea taolo ea elektroniki (kapa sehokelo se ka hare ho sebali sa mochini) se koalehile ka li-arc-welded. Kaha sefene se butsoelang ha se bilike ha moropa o emisoa, moea oa lefela o tsamaea ka har'a khoele e benyang ea 1,500-to-2,800-watt, e leng se etsang hore mocheso o ka hare ho chute ea tšepe o ka holimo ho likhato tse 400 tsa Celsius ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae ebe o hotetsa lenti le ka hare. U se ke ua bula monyako oa se omisang; hang-hang phethola sekheo sa 30-amp double-pole breaker ho TIMA phanele ea hau ea motlakase.

Ke hobane'ng ha fuse ea ka e omisitsoeng e futhumatsang kapa 30-amp circuit breaker ha ntho e futhumatsang e ne e fihla ho ntlo ea tšepe?¶

Taba ea pele, sekhechana sa potoloho ea li-amp 30 phanele ea hau ea motlakase ha ea ka ea khoptjoa hobane terata ea nichrome e ile ea khutsufala ho ea fatše hanyane ho theosa le khoele ea ho hanyetsa ho e-na le ho ea boemelong ba terata e kenang; e phallang ka 5 ho 9 ohms ea terata ea ho hanyetsa e fokotsa phoso ea hona joale ho 13 ho ea ho 24 amps, e ka tlase ho sebaka sa 30-amp leeto la ho senya. Ea bobeli, fuse ea ho khaoha ha mocheso le thermostat e nang le moeli o phahameng li hokelloa holim'a e le 'ngoe feela ea maoto a mabeli a 120-volt a chesang (Leg 1); esita le haeba fuse ea mocheso ho Leoto la 1 e qhibiliha e bulehile ho tloha mocheso o feteletseng, leoto le leng la 120-volt (Leg 2) le tsoela pele ho fepa li-volts tse 120 ka lebokoseng la futhumatsang le fatše ho fihlela matla a khaotsoe leboteng la plug kapa sehahi.

Haeba fuse ea se omisang mocheso e lula e foka libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 'maloa ka mor'a hore ke e nkele sebaka, bothata ke bofe?¶

Fuse e tšoeu e sa khoneng ho ts'oaroa hape e behiloe ntlong ea se omisitsoeng sa mochini oa hau kapa canister ea hitara ke fuse e thibelang mollo e le 'ngoe, eseng karolo ea ho lokisa le ho taboha. Haeba fuse e ncha ea mocheso e lla hape ka mor'a matsatsi kapa libeke, u ka ba le kotopo e koetsoeng ea 4-inch e kenang ka har'a lebota / marulelong a hau e ts'oereng moea o chesang ka har'a se omisitsoeng, coil e futhumatsang e futhumatsang canister, kapa thermostat e cheselitsoeng ea libaesekele. Le ka mohla u se ke ua feta kapa ua tlola fuse e chesang e butsoeng ka paperclip kapa terata; ho etsa joalo ho tlosa tšireletso ea ho qetela khahlanong le mollo o bolaeang oa ntlo.

Ke hobane'ng ha se omisitsoeng se emisitse ho futhumatsa ka ho feletseng ha moropa o ntse o bilika ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng?¶

Ka mochini o omisang motlakase oa 240-volt, moqomo o hloka feela li-volts tse 120 (ho tloha Leotong la 1 ho ea ho Neutral) ho ohla, athe ntho e futhumatsang e hloka li-volts tse 240 (ka bobeli Leoto la 1 le Leoto la 2) ho futhumatsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Haeba se omisitsoeng se oela hantle ka mocheso oa lefela, ho etsahetse e 'ngoe ea lintho tse tharo: (1) fuse e sa khoneng ho ts'oaroa hape ntlong ea heater kapa ntlo ea heater e ile ea buleha ka lebaka la moea o koalehileng, (2) mochini o futhumatsang oa nichrome o phatlohile ka halofo ntle le ho ama ntlo ea tšepe, kapa (3) halofo e le 'ngoe ea thipa e le 'ngoe ea lithapo tse peli kapa tse 30. fuse) ea khoptjoa, ea siea 120V hore e bilike enjene empa 0V ka mose ho heater ea 240V. Seta bocha 30-amp double-pole breaker ho TIMA 'me u khutlele HO ON pele, ebe u leka fuse ea mocheso le element element ea ho futhumatsa ka multimeter.

A na nka koba khoele e omisitsoeng ea nichrome ho tloha lebokoseng la tšepe ho fapana le ho reka ntho e ncha ea ho futhumatsa?¶

Che. Hang ha terata ea 80/20 ea nickel-chromium e se e futhumetse ho fihlela e otlolla le ho sisinyeha khahlanong le ntlo ea tšepe, mohaho oa eona oa lijo-thollo oa metallurgic o tsitsitse ka ho sa feleng 'me o lelefalitsoe,' me sebaka seo se pota-potiloeng khahlanong le ntlo ea tšepe se tšesaane le ho kenngoa. Ho e kobeha ka letsoho ho ka khaoha terata e robehileng hang-hang kapa ho e lumella hore e theohele ka morao ho ntlo e fatše lekhetlo la pele ha e futhumala ho fihlela ho likhato tse 700 tsa Celsius. Kopano e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa hangata e bitsa $25 ho $65 USD mme e tla le li-insulator tse ncha tsa ceramic.

Litataiso tse amanang¶

• Mello ea lisebelisoa: ho notlolla, ho koala sekheo, le khatello ea Sehlopha sa C
• Ho pholoha ha mollo oa ntlo, ho khasa mosi, le ho tsoa
• Ho tuka ho itlelang feela ha masela a silafalitsoeng ke oli le liaparo
• Motlakase oa li-arc, li-breaker tse buzzing, le ho futhumatsa ho feteletseng
• Lenane la linomoro tsa tshohanyetso

Mehloli le tataiso ea semmuso¶

• United States Fire Administration (USFA) / FEMA: Liaparo tsa Dryer Fire Safety le Topical Fire Report Series (Residential Clothes Dryer Fires, Ignition Factors, le Exhaust Vent Maintenance).
• Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Tšireletso ea Mollo (NFPA): *NFPA 70 (Sehlopha sa Khoutu ea Naha ea Motlakase 250.140: Liforeimi tsa Mebala le Lisebelisoa tsa Liaparo) le NFPA 211 / Litlaleho tsa Tšireletso ea Mollo oa Lehae ka Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hlatsoa *.
• Underwriters Laboratories (UL): UL 2158: Tekanyetso ea Tšireletseho bakeng sa Li-Dryer tsa Motlakase (Li-Thermostats tse Phahameng-Limit, Li-Non-Resettable Thermal Cutoffs, le Motor Centrifugal Switch Interlocks) le UL 2158A (Liaparo tsa Dryer Transition Ducts).
• International Code Council (ICC): International Residential Code (IRC Karolo ea M1502: Clothes Dryer Exhaust - Rigid Metal Ducting, Prohibited Screw/Screens, le Maximum Equivalent Length Rules).
• ** Ofisi ea United Kingdom bakeng sa Polokeho ea Sehlahisoa le Maemo (OPSS) & Polokeho ea Motlakase Pele:** * Tataiso ea ho Hopola Mollo oa Tumble Dryer le BS EN 60335-2-11 Litlhoko tsa Tšireletseho*.