Xooga Bullaacadaha Dawladda Hoose- Fasaxyada Ugu Weyn: Daadka Waddada Bulaacadda Ceyriinka iyo Ka-hortagga Dib-u-socodka Guriga¶

Markaad fiiriso daaqadaada hore si aad u aragto daboolka birta birta ah oo laga soo tuuray faraantigiisii dhexda wadada halka geysar bunni ah, ur xun oo biyaha wasakhda ah ee degmada ceeriin ah ("biyaha madow") uu ka soo baxayo asphalt-ka, ama maqalka dhammaan musqulahaaga hoose iyo bullaacadaha qubayska ayaa si xoog leh u gurguurta oo daadiya biyaha mugdiga ah isku mar iyo roobka da'da xaalad degdeg ah oo dhismeed. Si ka duwan nasashada ugu weyn ee biyaha la cabbo ee nadiifka ah, ** Buux-dhaafka Bullaacada Fayadhowrka (SSO** ama Ciidanka Bullaacaduhu - Dilaaca ugu Wayn waxay soo saartaa kumanaan litir daqiiqaddii oo ah qashinka aan la daweynin, isbitaalada iyo wasakhda warshadaha, bakteeriyada galalka (Shiga-toxin-soo saarta E. coli) O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter), fayrasyada (Cagaarshow A, Norovirus, Rotavirus, Enteroviruses), cysts protozoan (Cryptosporidium, Giardia), iyo jiirka-qaado Leptospirosis spirochetes, si toos ah ugu qulqula hareeraha waddooyinka. Waxaaba aad uga khatarsan mulkiilayaasha guryuhu inay hoos fadhiyaan xoog go'ay ama xarun wiishashka bulaacada ee dawlada hoose.pumping station**, wakhtiga bulaacada dariiqa ee magaaladu ay ku soo dalacdo culayska biyaha, gurigaaga 100-milimitir (4-inji) bulaacada dhulka hoostiisa ah ee danbe waxay u dhaqantaa sida tuubada cadaadiska, tooganaysa bulaacada dariiqa gadaal u sii marta marinka sagxadaada hoose, sagxada sagxada-sagxada, iyo musqulaha ugu hooseeya 100 litir ilaa 150 litir 40 litir. daqiiqo.

5-daqiiqo ee ugu horreeya ee qarashka bullaacadaha degmada ama xoog-jabka ugu weyn, adigoo og sida isla markaaba loo go'doomiyo bulaacada gurigaaga adigoo xiraya ** albaabka gacanta/waalka mindida** ama nadiifinta fayl-biyoodka gadaale ee flapperbackflow preventer, sababta ay tahay in aad ** u joojiso qubayska sare ee musqulaha iyo socodsiinta mishiinnada dharka dhaqda* mar alla markii uu xidhmo waalka dhabarka, sida loo damiyo korontada dhulka hoostiisa ka hor inta aanay istaagin biyaha blackwater matoorada foornada, iyo sida loo xafido cadaymaha wakhtiga shaabadaysan si aad u fayl garaysato Ogeysiiska Dacwadda Dacwooyinka Dawladda hoose gudahooda 30-ilaa-90-maalmood ee caymiska guryaha ee adag mooyaane. Qaado taageero gaar ah) waxay ka badbaadin kartaa gurigaaga $35,000 ilaa $80,000 qaybta 3 ee burburinta noolehazard.

• (Baadhaadka bulaacada wadooyinka ee duufaantu wado, eeg Buuxinta weyn ee bullaacadaha iyo daadadka waddooyinka. Nadiifinta gudaha ka dib xannibaadda biya-mareenka qoyska, eeg Badbaadinta wasakhda guriga. Haddii meesha ugu weyn ee biyuhu ay sidoo kale waxyeelo soo gaartay, eeg Nasashada ugu weyn ee biyaha magaalada oo dhan iyo talo-bixinta biyaha karkari iyo caalamkeena nambarada degdega ah hagaha.)*

Hadda samee tan¶

1. Hadday biya-mareennada dabaqa hoose, qubaysyada, ama musqulaha heerka ugu hooseeya ay bilaabaan inay gurguurtaan, bubbeeyaan, ama ku kacaan biyo mugdi ah/wasakhaysan: JOOJIYA DHAMMAAN BIYAHA GURIGA isla markiiba jilciye dib u soo cusboonaadaBackflow Preventer hadda wuu xidhay si uu u xidho bulaacada wadooyinka inay soo galaan qolkaaga hoose, ku shubida musqusha sare meel aad ka raacdo ma jirto: waxay ku shubi doontaa qashinkaaga sare ee musqusha si toos ah uga soo baxaysa qulqulka sagxadaada hoose ee dabaqaaga hoose.
2. ** Xidh albaabkaaga hoose ee Buugga Bullaacaduhu Valve (ama ka eeg Atoomatiga Flapper Backwater Valve adigoo maraya daboolka cad ee gelitaanka) 2 daqiiqo gudahood.**
3. Hadii aad haysato Albaabka Gacanta/Knife Valve (qaabka "Chicago / Flood-Guard") godka hoose ee dhulkaaga hoose ama dayrkaaga hore ee nadiifinta: u leexi T-gacanta ama taayir gacanta saacadle u jeedi (ama kabaalka iridda mindida si adag hoos ugu riix) si aad u xidho dhinaca danbe ee bulaacada ka hor inta aanay wasakhda dariiqadu gaadhin qolkaaga hoose.
4. ** Haddii aad leedahay si caadi ah-furan ama si toos ah-u xiran yahay Flapper Backwater Valve *** hoostiisa saxan sagxadda balaastig ah ee wareegsan ee dhulka hoostiisa: ka fiiri furka kormeerka Lexan ee cad (ha ****** ha furin furka haddii wasakhda cadaadisku ay horeba uga riixayso) si loo xaqiijiyo in balaastig sabbaynaysa gudaha uu si adag u fadhiyo, ama riixaya caagga - tuubada taagan ee sabayn (Flood-Guard dhexda sagxada sagxada hoose ee furan oo ay ku jirto boorso ciid culus ama 20-kilogram (45-pound) oo dusha sare ah.
5. Weligaa ha gelin dabaqa hoose ee wasakhda ahi haddi ay biyuhu gaadheen meelaha korantada, xadhkaha fidinta, ama foornada/kululiyaha biyaha. Haddii biyaha madow ay ku urursanayaan sagxada dhulka hoostiisa meel u dhow xadhig kasta oo koronto ah, faliim koronto ah, fur bamka biyaha lagu shubo, ama mishiinka qalabka, ** joog jaranjarada qalalan oo wac 911 iyo tamarta korantada* si aad u soo jiid mitirkaaga korantada ee dibadda ka hor inta aanu qofna soo qaadin sagxada qoyan.
6. ** wac Khadka Diritaanka Degdegga ah ee Biyaha & Bullaacad 24/7 ee magaaladaada (311 ama Hawlaha Guud ee Dawladda Hoose) IYO 911 haddii godad waddooyinku ka dillaacdo ama ay bullaacaduhu guryaha soo galaan.** Ka warbixi cinwaanka waddada iyo jidka ugu dhow ee godka buuxdhaafay ama xoog-jabka. U sheeg diraha: "Waxaanu haynaa Ciidanka Bullaacada-Sanitary-Foot-Fur-jabka ugu wayn/Khidmadda Saldhigga Sare ee [Cinwaanka Waddada] oo ay wataan bulaacad ceeriin ah oo daad ku soo rogeysa waddada [oo ku soo celinaysa qolalka dhulka hoostiisa ah]. Fadlan u soo dir ** Bulaacadda Bulaacadda Gurmadka degdega ah**
7. *Carruurta, xayawaanka rabaayada ah, iyo baabuurta gabi ahaanba ka fogee wasakhda wasakhda ah ee dariiqyada, kana dhig meel adag oo " Shoe & Boot Quarantine Zone " afaafka hore ee gurigaaga Gawaarida qiiqa kulul ee baabuurka, rotors bireega, iyo albaabada albaabada oo hawada laga siibay Cagaarshowga A, Norovirus, iyo E. coli. Dhig saxaarad bootin caag ah iyo dhalo buufin ah 10% xalinta biliijka guriga (1 part 5% to 8% sodium hypochlorite bleach to 9 parts water albaabka bannaankiisa; Weligaa ha xidhin kabo wasakhaysan oo guriga dhexdiisa ah.
8. **Ka qaado muqaal waqtiyo shaabadaysan iyo sawiro godka dabaysha ee dilaacaya oo qolkaaga hoose ka biyo shubanayaan HADDA si aad u hesho Taageeradaada Caymiska iyo Ogeysiiska Tooshka ah ee Dawlada Hoose iyadoo ay barbar socoto xaaladaha cimilada ee hadda jira. Tani waxay caddaynaysaa in kaydinta ay sababtay ** kharash dheeraad ah oo weyn oo dawladda hoose ah ama bamka oo xumaaday **, maaha geed-xididka gaarka ah oo ku xirma deyrkaaga.

Geedka go'aanka: Ka jawaabista xoog bullaacadaha degmada - jebinta ugu weyn ama saldhigga wiishka¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Daloolka jeexa ee Waddada Ka dillaaca Bulaacada Ceyriinka ah AMA Musqulaha Qeybta Hoose ee Gurguurta iyo Kor u kaca isku mar"] --> StopWater["Talaabada 1: Dalbashada baraf biyaha guriga isla markiiba"]

    StopWater --> ValveCheck{"Gurigaagu ma leeyahay Valve-ka-Basement-ka-Basement-ka ama Albaab-biyoodka Bullaacaduhu?"}

    ValveCheck -->|"Haa: Iridda Valve-ka ee Manual"| CloseGate["Xidh Albaabka Gacan-gacmeedka / Valve-ka Middida Isla markaaba si aad Guriga uga Go'doomiso Waddada Weyn"]
    ValveCheck -->|"Haa: Si Toos ah Flapper Valve Present"| CheckFlapper["Eeg fur furka gelitaanka cad (ha furin cadaadis) si aad u xaqiijiso in Flapper uu fadhiyo"]
    ValveCheck -->|"Ma Rakicin Valwater Backwater"| PlugDrain["Geli Balaadhinta Tuubbada Istaagista/Sabaynta Ku Xidhka Dabaqadda Dabaqadda Hoose oo Hoos u Miisaanka Daboolka Musqusha Ugu Yar"]

    CloseGate --> ElecCheck{"Bullaacada ceeriin ma soo gashay dabaqa hoose?"}
    CheckFlapper --> ElecCheck
    PlugDrain --> ElecCheck

    ElecCheck -->|"Haa: Blackwater Jooga ee Dhulka Hoose"| SafeIsolation["Talaabada 2: BADBAADADA KORONTADA & GAAS: Ka joog Biyaha Haddi U Dhow Warshado/Furnace, Ka Bax Haddi H2S Odor/Alarm, Wac 911"]

    ElecCheck -->|"Maya: Bulaacaduhu waxay ku jiraan bannaanka ama Godka Biyo-mareenka"| ReportCity["Talaabada 3: Wac Magaalada 24/7 Bullaacad Direed (311), Duub Fiidiyowga qulqulka qulqulka Jidka, iyo Jadwalka 30-ilaa-90-Maalin Ogaysiiska Tort"]

    SafeIsolation --> ReportCity

Wajiga 1: Bulacadaha Cufisjiidhka Mains vs. Xooga La Cadaadiyo¶

Dadka intooda badan waxay u maleynayaan in dhammaan bulaacadaha magaalada hoose ay ku shaqeeyaan culeys fudud. Xaqiiqda, nidaamyada biyaha wasakhda ah ee degmadu waxay ka kooban yihiin ** laba nooc oo tubooyinka gabi ahaanba kala duwan ***, iyo fahamka midka ku guuldarraystay waddadaada ayaa go'aamisa sida degdegga ah ee ay xaaladdu u kordhayso:

Isbarbardhigga: Qulqulka Bullaacada Nadaafadda Cusfis-jiidad (SSO) vs. Xoog la cadaadiyo- dilaaca ugu weyn¶

Marxaladda 2: Sida loo dego Valfwater Backwater (Backflow Preventers) shaqada, iyo qaladka #1 ee daadadka guryaha¶

Haddii gurigaagu leeyahay sagxad hoose ama musqusha sagxada dhulka hoostiisa ah oo fadhiya meel ka hoosaysa meesha ugu sarraysa ee daboolka dariiqa buurta ee kuugu dhow (the "Hydraulic Grade Line"), Xeerarka dhismaha (** Xeerka Tuubooyinka Caalamiga ah IPC Section 714.1** iyo ** Xeerka Biyaha Qaranka ee Kanada Subsection 2.4.6.4) u baahan ** Valve Water Back oo ku yaal biyo-mareenka dhismaha.

3-da Nooc ee Kahortagayaasha Dib-u-socodka Bullaacaduhu (iyo Sida Loo Shaqeeyo Mid walba Xaalad Degdeg ah)¶

1. ** Qulqulka Tooska ah ee Biyaha Dhabarka ah (Mainline Fullport, Oatey, Canplas, NDS, Zurn***:
2. Lagu rakibay gudaha sanduuqa gelitaanka balaastiigga leydi-xagal ah oo dib loogu dhigay dabaqa hoose ee hoose ee shubka ah ee u dhow darbiga aasaaska hore.
3. **Sida ay u shaqeyso Marka bulaacadaha dariiqyadu ay gadaal u soo baxaan, socodka rogaal celiska ah ayaa kor u qaadaya sabbaynta oo ku riixaya bacda ka xidhmaysa elastomeric O-ring gasket.
4. Sababta ay u Fashilan tahay inta lagu jiro Nasashada Xoog-Guud: In ka badan 12 bilood oo musqusha caadiga ah, ** tuwaalada waraaqaha ah, masaxadaha qoyan ee "la shubi karo", xashiishyada ilkaha, timaha, ama miisaanka dufanka ** waxay si joogta ah u koraan faruuryaha hoose ee kursiga O-ring. Marka bulaacadaha magaaladu ay kordhiyaan, masaxadaas qoyan ee xayiran waxay haysaa balaatarka 3 milimitir (0.12 inji) furan, taasoo u oggolaanaysa bulaacada waddooyinka ee cadaadisku inay ku dhaafaan balka dabaqaaga hoose.
5. ** Hubinta degdega ah:** Kor u qaad daboolka sagxadda-geeska ah oo toosh ku iftiimi ** daboolka sare ee fur fur-furan *. Haddi waalku engegan yahay oo aanu wali cadaadis saarnayn, waxaad furka ka furi kartaa furaha caagga ah, kursiga cinjirka ku nadiifi gacan gashid, xaqiiji in balaasaruhu si xor ah u lulaan, oo dufan dunta O-ring ka hor inta aanad daboolka si adag dib ugu celin. ( DIGNIIN: WALIGAA ha furin furka gelitaanka haddii biyaha mugdiga ah ay horeba u buuxinayaan waalka cadaadiska: furista waxay ku sii dayn doontaa geyser cadaadis leh oo wasakhda waddooyinka ah wajigaaga.**)
6. ** Valve-ka Albaabka Gacanta ama Albaabka Mindida (ama Isku-darka Gate + Flapper Valve)**:
7. Loo tixgeliyey heerka dahabka ee magaalooyinka taariikhiga ah ee daadku u nugul yahay (sida Chicago, Toronto, Ottawa, iyo Milwaukee). Waxay muujisaa naxaas culus ama bir simbiriirixan oo uu ku shaqeeyo gacan T-toos ah ama taayir-rogid badan.
8. Tallaabada degdega ah: Isla marka la soo saaro digniin daadad ba'an ama jabinta bullaacadaha dariiqa lagu dhawaaqo meeshaada, hoos u soco oo ** u leexi waalka albaabka gacanta si buuxda dhanka saacada ilaa aad fadhiiso**. Tani waxay abuurtaa 100% shaabad farsamo oo togan oo awood u leh inay dib u dhigto cadaadiska madaxa wadada oo buuxa.
9. ** Tuubbooyinka istaaga ee sagxada-Drain & Furayaasha sabbaynaysa (Flood-Guard by General Wire Spring / Balaadhinta Tijaabada caagga ah Plugs**:
10. Haddii gurigaaga kaa weyni ** aanu *** lahayn baallaha biyaha dambe ee khadka hoose ee sariirta shubka ah, bulaacada dariiqa ayaa marka hore ka soo gali doonta meelaha ugu hooseeya: 50-ilaa-100-millimitir (2-ilaa-4-inji) biya-mareenka dabaqa hoose, saxanka dhulka hoostiisa, musqusha qeybta hoose.
11. Talaabada degdega ah: Geli kaashawiito-la adkeeyey Flood-Guard sabbing check-valve (ama bakhaar qalabaysan ** fidin balaastirka tijaabada caagga ah** ama 1.2 mitir/4 cagood naxaas ah/tuubbada taagan ee PVC) galinta dhuunta qulqulka dabaqa hoose. La soco in xidhidhiyaha sagxadda oo keliya iyada oo aan lahayn waalka weyni ay u rogi karto cadaadiska haydarooliga ** giraanta wax ka hooseysa musqushaada hoose** ama waxay dildilaac kartaa tuubooyin kabka- bir ah oo duug ah haddii cadaadiska dariiqa uu xad dhaaf yahay.

Wajiga 3: Cudur-sidaha bayoolojiga ee ku jira bulaacada degmada cayriin ("Qaybta 3 Blackwater") iyo ilaalinta PPE¶

Marka la eego IICRC S500 Standard ee Soo Celinta Burburka Biyaha Xirfadlaha ah, biyaha ka imaanaya bulaacada fayadhowrka ee ka baxsan P-dabinka waxaa loo kala saaraa **Qaybta 3 ("Blackwater"): Biyo aad u aan nadiif ahayn oo ka kooban cudur-sidaha, sunta, iyo wakiilada mutagenic ***.

5-ta Cudur ee Khatarta Sarreya ee ku jira Quwadda Biyaha Bullaacad ee Dawladda Hoose (CDC & Hagidda EPA)¶

1. Fayraska Cagaarshowga AHAV) & Norovirus: Qaybo fayras ah oo aad u faafa oo toddobaadyo ku noolaada shubka qoyan, roogaga, iyo kabaha; Gacan-ilaa-afka u wareejinta microscopic waxay keentaa gastroenteritis fayras oo ba'an ama caabuq beerka (** cagaarshow, kaadi madow, daal daran**).
2. Shiga- Sun-soo saarta Escherichia coli (E. coli O157:H7), Salmonella, Shigella, iyo Campylobacter: Waxay keenaan shuban dhiig leh, calool xanuun, qandho, iyo (carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn) oo nafta halis gelisa Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeHUS kelyaha oo istaaga).
3. ** Leptospirosis (Leptospira interrogans):** Bakteeriyada spirochetes ee ku daata kaadida jiirka bulaacada magaalooyinka ee ka dhex abuurma bulaacada degmada. **Ka duwan sida E. coli, Leptospira bakteeriyada uma baahna in la liqo: waxay si toos ah u soo galaan waraaqo yar yar, qaniinyada kaneecada ee xoqan, canbaarta, ama xuubabka xuubka indhaha iyo sanka oo aan sax ahayn.
4. ** Parasites Protozoan (Cryptosporidium parvum & Giardia duodenalis)
5. ** Teetano (Clostridium tetani) & Methicillin-U adkaysta Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA):** Dulitaanka maqaar kasta ama xoqid kasta oo soo gaadha biyaha wasakhda ahi waxay u baahan tahay waraabin degdeg ah oo nabarka leh oo leh biyo nadiif ah oo caagadaha/sida biyaha qasabadda ah iyo saabuun, oo lagu daray **Tetanus (Tdap / Td) qiimaynta xoojinta *** haddii tallaalkaagii ugu dambeeyay uu ka badnaa 5 sano ka hor (boogaha wasakhaysan).

Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed ee qasabka ah (PPE) Inta aanad taaban meel kasta oo wasakhaysan wasakhda biyaha¶

Weligaa ha gelin dabaqa hoose ee ay saamaysay wasakhda ama deyrka adigoo xiran kabaha kabaha, gaaban, ama galoofyada saxanka: - Nitrile-ka aan biyuhu lahayn ama Gloves-ka caagga ah ee Butyl culus (oo lagu xidho galoofyada nitrile-ka ee gudaha la tuuri karo) oo gaaraya ilaa cududda hore; - ** Kabaha caagga ah ee aan biyuhu lahayn *** leh cidhifyo u adkaysta; - ** muraayadaha indhaha ee aan la soo saarin ama gaashaanka wejiga oo buuxa** (dhibcaha yar yar ee wasakhda wasakhda ah ee ka soo booda xaaqin ama tuubada qoyan ee ishaada ayaa gudbisa Leptospirosis, Adenovirus,ama Cagaarshowga A guud ahaan conjunctiva); - NIOSH N95 ama P100 Neefta-Waji Nus-Waji ah (waligaa ha u isticmaalin tuubada beerta cadaadiskeedu sarreeyo ama weel cadaadis saaraya wasakhda qallalan gudaha gudaha, sida cadaadiska-dhaqidda ** aerosolizes bakteeriyada saxarada nool iyo endotoxins** ceeryaamo neefsan karta).

Wajiga 4: Sida loo soo kabsado khasaarahaaga: taageerada caymiska vs. xeraynta Ogeysiiska Dacwadda Dambiyeedka Dawladda Hoose¶

Layaab maaliyadeed oo ba'an ayaa sugaya mulkiilayaasha guryaha intooda badan ka dib kaydinta bullaacadaha dariiqa: ** Siyaasadda Caymiska Milkiilayaasha Guryaha ee caadiga ah (HO-3 gudaha Mareeykanka, ama siyaasadaha guriga caadiga ah ee Kanada) waxay si cad uga reebaysaa waxyeelada ay sababaan biyaha ama bulaacada "ku-talagalka bullaacadaha ama bullaacadaha" (the Water Exclusion Endorsement)**.

Waa kuwan labada dariiqo ee soo kabashada dhaqaale waa inaad isla markiiba dhaqaajisaa, iyo sababta ay saacadu uga soo dhacayso maalinta 1:

1. Ka hubi Bogga Xeerarka Milkiilayaashaaga "Kaabista Biyaha iyo Taageerada Bixinta Sump"¶

• Wac wakiilkaaga caymiska ama fur siyaasaddaada PDF oo ka raadi "Kaabta Biyaha iyo Qulqulka Qulqulka" (ama "Aqbalka Kaabaynta Bullaacaduhu" gudaha Kanada).
• Haddii aad ku darto darawalkan ikhtiyaarka ah, waxay bixinaysaa ** $ 5,000 ilaa $ 50,000+** xagga xirfad-yaqaanka IICRC S500 Qaybta 3 soo saarista biohazard, daawaynta ka hortagga jeermiska, dildilaaca gidaarka qallalan (60 centimeters / 2 feet ka sarreeya calaamadda biyaha sare), iyo qalabka guriga oo burburay.

2. Soo xeraynta "Ogaysiis Dacwad Sheegasho / Dacwooyin Jirdil ah oo Dawladda Hoose" ee ka dhanka ah Magaalada ama Utility Bullaacadaha (Strict 30-to-90-Day Deadline)¶

• Haddii qashinka bullaacadaha ay sababeen ciidanka hoose ee degmada oo jabay,matoorka wiishka magaalada oo guuldarraystay**,matoor-dhaliye magaalada oo ka dhamaaday shidaal ama dayactir la'aan**, ama ** dufan daba dheeraatay/xididdada laamida ee magaalada oo la og yahay in magaaladu ay si taxadar leh u nadiifin wayday ***, degmada ama degmada bullaacadaha ayaa lagugu hayn karaa waxyeelo sharci ah.
• ** DABANKA DANBANKA SHARCIGA AH:** Sida ku cad Gobolka Sharciyada Sheegashada Jirdilka Dawlada Hoose (iyo Xeerarka Gobolka Sharciga Dawlada Hoose ee Kanada, sida Xeerka Dawlada Hoose ee Ontario Qaybta 44(10) kaas oo u baahan kara ogeysiis qoraal ah gudaha 10 maalmood**iyo qaar kamid ah wadooyinka waaweyn/dhismaha kaabayaasha dhaqaale ee gobolada, sida 9 maalmood. GML Section 50-e, California Gov. Code Section 911.2, Texas, iyo Illinois), ** waxaad si joogto ah u wayday xaqa aad u leedahay inaad dacwayso ama ay magaaladu soo celiso haddii aad ku guul darreysato inaad u gudbiso qoraal rasmi ah "Notice of Claim" oo qoran karraaniga Magaalada / Xeer Ilaaliyaha Magaalada gudaheeda qaanuunka 30, 60, ama 90-ka maalmood ee daaqada.
• Sida Looga Guulaysto Difaaca Magaalada "Ogaysiis Hore"FOIA /Sharciga Diiwaanka Dadweynaha ee Gobolka) Codsiga waaxda bulaacada magaalada oo waydiisanaysa:
• Dhammaan ** SCADA digniinaha digniinta iyo diiwaannada dayactirka bamka** ee saldhigga wiishka xaafadda 24-kii bilood ee la soo dhaafay;
• Dhammaan 311 tigidhada ashtakada, Vactor jetting logs, iyo CCTV warbixinnada kormeerka khadka-weyn ee qaybtaada 5 sano ee la soo dhaafay; iyo
• Wareegtada Oggolaanshaha Gobolka EPA / Gobolka ee firfircoon ee ka dhanka ah utility ee qulqulka bulaacada nadaafadda (SSOs).

Lambarada degdega ah ee gobolka iyo borotokoolka wakaalada¶

Su'aalaha soo noqnoqda¶

Sideen ku ogaan karaa in kaydka wasakhda wasakhda dhulka hoostiisa ay ka imanayso xidhmay tuubada deyrkayga (" geesta gaarka ah")¶

Hubi laba tilmaamo oo degdeg ah ka hor inta aanad bixin tuubiste khaas ah $500 wicida degdega ah ee usbuuca. Marka hore, haddii biyaha ceeriin ay si firfircoon uga soo baxayaan qulqulka sagxadaada hoose ama ku gurguuranayaan musqulahaaga hoose WAKHTIGA UU KA JIRIN CIDNA GURIGAAGA KU JIRO BIYAHA AMA UU DIRIRAYNAYO SULUL KASTA, dareerahaasi waxa uu dib uga soo laabanayaa wadada weyn iyadoo ay saaran tahay cadaadis dibadeed Marka labaad, wac deriskaaga dhow ama fiiri godka godka dariiqa ee gurigaaga hortiisa: haddii laba ama in ka badan oo guri oo isku mid ah ay dib u soo celinayaan isku mar, ama haddii biyuhu ka soo baxayaan godka godka gogosha, kharashka dheeraadka ah waa 100 boqolkiiba waddada weyn ee degmada ama saldhigga wiishka. Isla markaaba wac bullaacadaha 311/24-saac ee magaalada si ay shaqaalaha magaaladu u hubiyaan wadada weyn ee bilaashka ah marka hore.

Ma ku nadiifin karaa qolka hoose ee kaydka qashinka ceeriin ee Shop-Vac iyo bleach, mise waxaan u baahanahay shirkad biohazard ah?¶

Haddii bulaacadaha dawladda hoose ee cayriin ay ku dul shubmaan shamiitada aan dhammayn oo ku dhex taal aag yar oo tasiilaad ah (ka hooseeya 1 ilaa 2 mitir oo laba jibbaaran / 10 ilaa 20 cagood oo laba jibbaaran) oo aanay ku xumaanin gidaarka qallalan, dahaarka, roogaga, ama marinnada HVAC, qof weyn oo xidhan PPE buuxa (kabo aan biyuhu lahayn, galoofyada nitrile, muraayadaha firidhka, maaskarada 5) sagxadaha adag ee leh biyo kulul iyo saabuunta si meesha looga saaro ciidda organic (maxaa yeelay biliijku waxa ay dhaqaajisay maadada organic adag), ka dibna ku jeermi 1-ilaa-9 qoys sodium hypochlorite bleach-to-biyaha (qiyaastii 5,000 ppm koloriin la heli karo) oo leh 10-daqiiqo wakhti qoyan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii Qaybta 3 madow ee cayriin ay taabato shay kasta oo dabada ah, sida rooga, suufka rooga, sabuuradaha, gidaarada qallalan, dahaarka fiberglass, alaabta guriga ee korsan, ama sabuuradaha, alaabtaas daahsoon MA nadiifin karaan waana in la gooyaa ( gidaarka qallalan ayaa la gooyaa 30 ilaa 60 sentimitir / 12 ilaa 24 iinj oo biyo ah oo ka sarreeya 30 ilaa 60 sentimitir / 12 ilaa 24 iinj oo biyo ah), Kooxda dib-u-heshiisiinta ee S500.

Kaalmada Musiibada FEMA ma bixisaa kaydinta bullaacadaha hoose haddii aanan haysan fuulaha caymiska bullaacadaha?¶

Kaliya haddii kaydinta bulaacada ay u dhacday natiijada tooska ah ee duufaan ama daad hela Baaqa Musiibada Weyn ee Madaxweeyne ee rasmiga ah (ama cadeynta Kaalmada Shaqsiga ee Gobolka) ee daboolaya degmadaada. Haddii Baaqa Madaxweynaha Masiibada loo soo saaro duufaano ba'an iyo daadad ka socda degmadaada, Barnaamijka Shakhsiyaadka iyo Qoyska ee FEMA (IHP) wuxuu bixiyaa deeqo (kuwaas oo aan qasab ahayn in dib loo bixiyo) si loo nadiifiyo, loo dayactiro, laguna beddelo foornada dhulka hoostiisa ah oo aan caymis lahayn, kuleyliyaha biyaha kulul, guddiga korontada, iyo walxaha dhismaha muhiimka ah ee ay waxyeello u geysatey dabaylaha gurigaaga. la'aanta taageero biyo-celin ah.

Maxay tahay sababta ay xarunta wiishka bulaacada ee magaaladu ugu shubtay bulaacada ceeriin ee wadada ama biyo-mareenka u dhow si ulakac ah xilliga duufaanku?¶

Marka roobka mahiigaanka ahi uu keeno qulqul weyn iyo dhexgelin (I&I) nidaamka bulaacada fayadhowrka gabowga, ama marka xooga hoose ee hoose uu dillaaco, ceelka qoyan ee saldhiga wiishashka dawlada hoose wuxuu heli karaa 3 ilaa 5 socodka qulqulka 3 ilaa 5 jeer ka badan inta ay qaadi karaan bambooyinkeeda ama tuubooyinka hoose. Haddii tasiilaadku aanu furin marinka gargaarka degdega ah (ama ka soo saarin god godka duufaanka oo isticmaalaya bambooyin qashinka naaftada ah), bulaacada la cadaadiyo waxay si xoog leh u qarxin doontaa tuubooyinka boqolaal qolal hoose oo la deggan yahay oo ah meesha ugu hooseeya ee xaafadda. Halka ka gudubka degdega ah ee marinka dariiqa ama durdurka ay tahay xad gudub deegaan oo u baahan ogeysiin degdeg ah EPA ee gobolka iyo jeermiska lime/hypochlorite ee wadada marka tuubada la hagaajiyo, tas-hiilaadka waxay u adeegsadaan sidii waalka cadaadiska-dejinta ee ugu dambeeya si ay u joojiyaan daadadka guriga dhexdiisa.

Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa in lagu rakibo Valve Backwater oo toos ah qol hoose oo jira, magaaladayduna miyay bixin doontaa?¶

Dib-u-habaynta koodhka u hoggaansan, daboolka buuxa ee si toos ah u daboolaya Backwater Valve (ama albaabka gacanta iyo valve flapper) ee dabaqa hoose ee la taaban karo ee jira wuxuu caadi ahaan ku kacayaa $1,500 ilaa $3,800 USD/CAD Ku rakibida sanduuqa waalka oo si fiican u raaci dabaqa, iyo kormeerka tuubooyinka degmada). Sababtoo ah ka hortagga hal sheegasho oo dhulka hoostiisa ah waxay badbaadisaa magaalooyinka tobanaan kun oo doolar, daraasiin ka mid ah degmooyinka Waqooyiga Ameerika (sida Toronto, Ottawa, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Milwaukee, Chicago xaafadaha, iyo Detroit) waxay bixiyaan Kaalmada Ilaalinta Daadka ee Saldhigga Hoose ee soo celiya 50 boqolkiiba ilaa 100,500 $ rakibaadda 10,500$ ilaa $0.

Tilmaamaha la xidhiidha¶

• Buuxinta weyn ee bullaacadaha iyo daadadka waddooyinka
• Badbaadinta wasakhda guriga
• Nasashada ugu weyn ee biyaha magaalada oo dhan iyo talo-bixinta biyaha karkari
• Diidashada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee aan ur lahayn ("mercaptan fade"): u guuritaanka ciidda dhulka hoostiisa ah ee galay saqafyada hoose
• Caar ka dib dhaawaca biyaha
• Nambarada degdega ah iyo diritaanka caalamiga ah

Ilaha iyo hanuuninta rasmiga ah¶

• **Wakaalladda Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee Mareykanka (EPA), Xafiiska Maareynta Biyaha Wasaaga ***: Bullaacadaha Fayadhowrka ee Buux-dhaafka ah (SSOs) iyo Hagidda Ka-hortagga Jawaab-celinta Fashilka Weyn ee Xoogga (Xeerka Biyaha Nadiif ah ee NPDES Warbixinta, Saldhigga Kobcinta Heerarka Awoodda, iyo Ilaalinta Caafimaadka Dadweynaha).
• ** Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) & Machadka Qaranka ee Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka (NIOSH, Mareykanka) **: * Tilmaamaha Yaraynta Khatarta Caafimaadka ee Shaqaalaha Wax ka qabashada Qashinka Aadanaha ama Wasaqda (Qaybta 3 Cudurada Biyaha Madow: Cagaarshowga A, Leptospirosis, E. coli O157, Hydrolfide). Khataraha Meel-ka-xiran).
• Machadka Kormeerka, Nadiifinta iyo Shahaadaynta Soo Celinta (IICRC)*: ANSI/IICRC S500 Heerka Soo Celinta Burburka Biyaha Xirfadlaha ah (Qaybta 3 Soo saarista Biyaha Wasakhaysan, Ka saarida Walaxda Dabada leh, iyo Hab-raacyada Jeermiska Biyocide).
• ** Golaha Xeerarka Caalamiga ah (ICC) & Golaha Cilmi-baarista Qaranka Kanada***: Xeerka Tubooyinka Caalamiga ah (IPC) Qaybta 714 (Valves Backwater Loo Baahan Yahay Agabka Hoosta Xiga Ee Kordhinta Dheefanka Manhole) iyo Xeerka Tubooyinka Qaranka ee Kanada Qayb-hoosaad 2.4.6.4.
• ** Ofwat (United Kingdom Regulation Authority Regulation Services Water) & UK Environment Agency ***: Qorshaha Heerarka La Dammaanad qaaday (GSS) Magdhawga Qaanuunka ee Daadka Bullaacaduhu Gudaha iyo Dibadda.