Municipal Sewer Force-Main Break: Nɔgɔbɔlan raw nbɛdaw la jibɔ ani so kɔsegin kunbɛnni¶

Ni aw bɛ aw ɲɛda lajɛ aw ɲɛfɛ finɛtiri fɛ walasa ka nɛgɛdaga dɔ ye min fiyɛra ka bɔ a bololanɛgɛ la nbɛda cɛmancɛ la, k’a sɔrɔ minisiriso ji nɔgɔlen kɛnɛ ("ji nɛrɛma") ka geyser bulama, kasa nɔgɔlen dɔ bɛ ka bɔ nɔgɔ sirilen fɛ, walima k’a mɛn ko aw ka duguma ɲɛgɛnw bɛɛ ni aw ka jibɔyɔrɔw bɛɛ bɛ daminɛ ka girin ni fanga ye waati kelen na, ji gɛlɛnba dɔ waati sanjiba walima minisiriso kuran tiɲɛni, o ye foroba-kɛnɛya ni jɔli-kɔrɔtɔko jugumanba ye. A tɛ i n’a fɔ ji minta-ji sanuman lafiɲɛbɔba, Sanitary Sewer Overflow (SSO) walima Pressurized Sewer Force-Main Rupture bɛ hadamadenw ka nɔgɔ saniyabali litiri ba caman bɔ miniti kelen kɔnɔ, dɔgɔtɔrɔsow ni iziniw kɔnɔ, banakɔtaa banakisɛw (Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter), banakisɛw (Sugunɛbilenni A, Norovirus, Rotavirus, Enteroviruses), banakisɛfagalanw (Cryptosporidium, Giardia), ani sosow ka Leptospirosis spirochetes ka ɲɛsin sigida siraw ma, binkɛnɛw ani sanfiɲɛba ma jibolisiraw. Farati ka bon kosɛbɛ dutigiw ma minnu sigilen bɛ duguma fanga kunba karilen dɔ kan walima municipal sewage lift station dɛsɛlen (pumping station), waati min na dugu nbɛdaw la nɔgɔbɔlanba bɛ wari caman sara ji degun kɔrɔ, i ka so dugujukɔrɔ nɔgɔbɔlan kɛrɛfɛla min janya ye milimɛtɛrɛ 100 ye, o bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ degun-labɔ-pipe, ka nbɛdaw nɔgɔw ci ka segin sanfɛ ka tɛmɛ i ka dugujukɔrɔla jibɔyɔrɔ fɛ, duguma-dakun-jibɔyɔrɔ fɛ, ani ɲɛgɛnw fɛ minnu ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ, ni hakɛ ye 40 fo 150 litiri (10 fo galɔn 40) miniti kelen kɔnɔ.

Minisiri ka nɔgɔbɔlan surcharge walima force-main break ( force-main break) **miniti 5 fɔlɔw la, i k’a dɔn i bɛ se ka i ka so nɔgɔbɔlan bɔ ɲɔgɔn na teliya la kɛrɛfɛ ni i ye manual gate/knife valve datugu walima ka flapper backwater valve nɔgɔlen dɔ bɔ (backflow preventer), mun na aw ka kan ka sanfɛ ɲɛgɛnw koli dabila ani kolikɛnɛw bolicogo teliya la ni aw ka kɔfɛji da tugura, cogo min na aw bɛ se ka dugujukɔrɔji kuran datugu sani ji nɛrɛma jɔlen ka se foro motɛriw ma, ani dalilu minnu bɛ waati kɔnɔ, aw bɛ se ka olu mara cogo min na walasa ka Municipal Tort Claim Notice (Municipal Tort Claim Notice) bila tile 30 fo tile 90 sariya finɛtiri gɛlɛnw kɔnɔ (since standard sotigiw ka asiransi sɛbɛnw tɛ nbɛdaw la nɔgɔbɔlanw kɔkannafɛnw bɔ yen fo n’i ye dɛmɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ ta) o bɛ se k’i ka so kisi ka bɔ dɔrɔmɛ 35.000 na ka se dɔrɔmɛ 80.000 ma, biyohazard tiɲɛni suguya 3nan na.

(Ni aw b’a fɛ ka nbɛdaw la nɔgɔbɔlanw falencogo caman sɔrɔ sanfiɲɛ fɛ, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ Sewer main overflow ani nbɛdaw falenni. Walasa ka sokɔnɔna saniya du kɔnɔ jibolisira datugulen kɔfɛ, aw ye sɛbɛn ɲɛ lajɛ Nɔgɔw kɔkannakow so kɔnɔ. Ni jibolisira fana tiɲɛna, aw ye a lajɛ Dugu bɛɛ jiko kunba lafiɲɛbɔ ani tobili-ji ladilikan ani an ka diɲɛnatigɛ kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ɲɛbilasɛbɛn.)

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Aw bɛ o kɛ sisan¶

1. Ni dugujukɔrɔla jibɔyɔrɔw, jibɔyɔrɔw, walima ɲɛgɛnw minnu bɛ duguma, olu daminɛna ka wuli, ka bugun, walima ka wuli ni ji dibi/nɔgɔlen ye: I KA DU JI BƐƐ DƆGƆ YƆRƆBƆLI LA. Aw bɛ pɛrɛn walima ka sms ci so kɔnɔ mɔgɔ bɛɛ ma sisan yɛrɛ: Aw kana sanfɛla ɲɛgɛn si ko, aw kana baarakɛminɛnw bɔ, aw kana kolanɛgɛ walima minɛnko minɛn, ani aw kana a to jisumalan ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la. Ni aw ka so ka otomatiki Backwater Valve (Backflow Preventer) ye da tugu sisan dɔrɔn walasa ka nbɛda nɔgɔw bali ka don i ka so duguma, ka sanfɛla ɲɛgɛn dɔ ko, o tɛ taa yɔrɔ si la nbɛda la: a bɛna i yɛrɛ ka sanfɛla ɲɛgɛn nɔgɔw fili ka bɔ i ka so duguma jibɔyɔrɔ la ka taa i yɛrɛ ka so duguma.
2. Aw bɛ aw ka so duguma ka Manual Sewer Gate Valve datugu (walima aw bɛ aw ka Automatic Flapper Backwater Valve lajɛ a dondaw datugulan jɛlen fɛ) miniti 2 kɔnɔ.
3. Ni aw bɛ ni Manuel Gate / Knife Valve ("Chicago / Flood-Guard" style) ye aw ka so duguma dingɛ kɔnɔ walima ɲɛfɛla lamini saniya la: aw bɛ T-handle walima bolola wotoro wuli ka taa waatibolodacogo la (walima ka muru-da la levier gɛrɛ duguma kosɛbɛ) walasa ka nɔgɔbɔlanba datugu kɛrɛfɛ sani nbɛdaw nɔgɔ ka se aw ka so duguma.
4. Ni aw bɛ ni Normally-Open or Normally-Closed Automatic Flapper Backwater Valve ye min donna plastiki dugumalan bulama dɔ jukɔrɔ so duguma: aw bɛ Lexan sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan jɛlen dɔ lajɛ (aw kana aw kana a dawolo bɔ ni degun bɛ a la kaban) walasa ka a sɛgɛsɛgɛ ko kɔnɔna na, flotteur flapper sigilen don kosɛbɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni rubber O-ring ye, walima ka a gɛrɛntɛ ka lastikuw sɛgɛsɛgɛli-fiyɛlan / standpipe float plug (Flood-Guard) ka don dugujukɔrɔji da wulilen kɔnɔ ni cɛncɛn girinman walima kilo 20 girinya bɛ a sanfɛ.
5. Aw kana taama abada dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔ la min falen bɛ nɔgɔw la ni ji sera kuran bɔyɔrɔw la, ni ji sera kuran bɔyɔrɔw ma, ni u sera foro/ji sumalan jeniyɔrɔ la. Nɔgɔ kɛnɛw falen don ni elekitoroliti wulilenw ye, wa u bɛ kuran ta ni fanga ye. Ni ji nɛrɛma bɛ ka ɲɔgɔn lajɛ so duguma kuran juru, kuran sira, sump pɔnpe fiyɛli, walima minɛnw motɛri fɛn o fɛn kɛrɛfɛ, aw ka to ɛrɛzɛnsun jalen kan ani ka 911 ni aw ka kuran baarakɛyɔrɔ wele walasa ka aw ka kɛnɛma kuran jateminɛnan sama sani mɔgɔ si ka sen don duguma ɲiginnen na.
6. Aw ye aw ka dugu ka ji ni nɔgɔbɔlan kɔrɔtɔlen cili sira wele tile 24/7 (311 walima Municipal Public Works) ANI 911 ni nbɛda la bɔgɔdaga dɔ bɛ ka pɛrɛn walima ni nɔgɔ bɛ don sow kɔnɔ. Aw ye **nbɛda ladɛrɛsi tigitigi fɔ ani nbɛda tigɛyɔrɔ min ka surun, nbɛda la, nbɛda la, nbɛda la min bɛ fa walima fanga-yɔrɔ la. A fɔ ciden ye ko: "An bɛ ni Sanitary Sewer Force-Main Rupture / Lift Station Surcharge ye min bɛ baara la [Street Address] la ni nɔgɔ raw bɛ ji la nbɛda la [ani ka kɔsegin ka don dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔw la]. Aw ye Emergency Sewer Vactor Truck Crew ci ani ka yamaruya di Lift Station SCADA Operator ma a ka sanfɛ pɔnpew gazi walima ka bypass pumping baara o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ."
7. Aw ka denmisɛnw, sokɔnɔbaganw, ani bolifɛnw bɔ nbɛdaw la pewu nɔgɔbɔyɔrɔw la ani ka "Shoe & Boot Quarantine Zone" gɛlɛn sigi aw ka ɲɛfɛla barada la. Aw kana mobili boli abada walima ka nɛgɛso boli nbɛda la min falen bɛ fanga-dafirili la: nɔgɔjibɔlanw degun bɛ asphalt sinkholes minnu ka dun, minnu tɛ ye, minnu bɛ mobili pankurunw munumunu, ani ka nɔgɔ raw bɔn a bɛ i ka mobili ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan funtenimanw, freinw wulilanw, ani dawolow datugu ni Sugunɛbilenni A, Norovirus, ani E ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni aerosol ye. coli ye. Aw bɛ plastiki butiki sanubɔlan ni fiyɛli buteli dɔ bila 10% du kɔnɔ bleach solution (1 part 5% to 8% sodium hypochlorite bleach to 9 parts water) da la kɛnɛma; aw kana sanbara nɔgɔlen don abada so kɔnɔ.
8. Aw ka waati taamasiyɛn ta wideyow ni fotow ta nbɛda la manhole min bɛ ka pɛrɛn ani aw ka so duguma jibɔyɔrɔw SISAN yɛrɛ walasa ka aw ka Asiransi Endorsement ani Municipal Tort Notice kɛ. Walasa ka se sɔrɔ dugu dɔ ka "Sovereign Immunity / Act of God Storm Defense" kan, aw ka taama kɛnɛma (ka to fiɲɛ fɛ ani ka ja) ani ka 30-second smartphone video dɔ ta min b’a jira ko nɔgɔ raw bɛ ka bɔ ka bɔ dugu nbɛdaw ka manhole datugulan walima lifatanw jɔyɔrɔ ka kɛɲɛ ni sisan waati cogoyaw ye. O b’a jira ko kɔkanna-baara in sababu bɔra municipal main surcharge walima pɔnpe tiɲɛni fɛ, a ma kɛ jiri-juru sɔgɔli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye i ka foro kɔnɔ.

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Desizɔn jiri: Ka jaabi di municipal sewer force-main break walima lift-station backup ma¶

flowchart TD
    Start["Nbɛdaw la Manhole Erupting Raw Sewage OR Basement Toilets/Drains Gurgling ani wuli waati kelen na"] --> StopWater["Taabolo 1: AW KA SO JI ƝƐNABƆLI KOMA TƆGƆ (Aw kana sanfɛla ɲɛgɛnw ko, ka jibɔyɔrɔw ko, walima ka jibɔlanw ko)"]

    StopWater --> ValveCheck{"Yala aw ka so kɔnɔ, Basement Backwater Valve walima Manual Sewer Gate Valve bɛ yen wa?"}

    ValveCheck -->|"Ɔwɔ: Manuel Gate Valve Present"| CloseGate["Aw bɛ Manuel Gate / Knife Valve da teliya la walasa ka so bɔ siraba belebeleba la"]
    ValveCheck -->|"Ɔwɔ: Valve de Flapper Automatique bɛ yen"| CheckFlapper["Aw bɛ Clear Access Cap (Aw kana da degun kɔrɔ) sɛgɛsɛgɛ walasa ka a jira ko Flapper sigilen don"]
    ValveCheck -->|"Backwater Valve si ma sigi sen kan"| PlugDrain["Aw bɛ Expanding Rubber Standpipe / Float Plug don Basement Floor Drain kɔnɔ ani ka girinya jigin ɲɛgɛnw datugulan dɔgɔmanninw na"]

    CloseGate --> ElecCheck{"Yala Nɔgɔ Kɔgɔlen donna So duguma kaban wa?"}
    CheckFlapper --> ElecCheck
    PlugDrain --> ElecCheck

    ElecCheck -->|"Ɔwɔ: Jiginni Blackwater bɛ Basement kɔnɔ"| SafeIsolation["Taabolo 2nan : KURAN NI GAZ LAKANANIYA: Aw bɛ to ji la ni aw bɛ jibɔyɔrɔw/foro kɛrɛfɛ, Aw bɛ bɔ yen ni H2S kasa/Alarme, Aw bɛ 911 wele"]

    ElecCheck -->|"Ayi: Nɔgɔ min bɛ sɔrɔ kɛnɛma walima jibolisira kɔnɔ"| ReportCity["Taabolo 3nan : Aw bɛ dugu wele 24/7 Sewer Dispatch (311), ka nbɛdaw la manhole Overflow wideyow sɛbɛn, ani kalandriya tile 30 fo tile 90 Tort Notice"]

    SafeIsolation --> ReportCity

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Fasa 1 : Gravity Sewer Mains vs. Pressurized Force Mains : mun na fanga-kɛnɛba kari ye sigida balawu ye¶

Mɔgɔ fanba b’a miiri ko dugu jukɔrɔla nɔgɔbɔlanw bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ ni girinya nɔgɔman ye. Tiɲɛ na, minisiriso jiko siratigɛw bɛ kɛ pibiliki suguya fila ye minnu tɛ kelen ye pewu, wa n’i y’a faamu ko jumɛn dɛsɛra i ka nbɛda la, o de b’a jira ko kɔrɔtɔko bɛ teliya cogo min na:

Sani: Gravité Sanitaire Sewer Overflow (SSO) vs. Force-Main Rupture min bɛ degun¶

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Fasa 2: Cogo min na sigiyɔrɔw ka Backwater Valves (Backflow Preventers) baara , ani fili #1 min bɛ sow fa¶

Ni aw ka so kɔnɔ, sanuyaso bɛ yen min bɛ duguma walima duguma, min sigilen bɛ jiginni sira kan manhole datugulan min ka surun aw la, o kɔrɔtalen jukɔrɔ (the "Hydraulic Grade Line"), sow jɔcogo sariyaw (Duniɲa ka Plomberie Code IPC Section 714.1 ani Canada jamana ka pɔnpeko sariyasun Subsection 2.4.6.4) mago bɛ Backwater Valve la boon jibɔyɔrɔ la.

Basement Sewer Backflow Preventers suguya 3 (ani u kelen-kelen bɛɛ baaracogo kɔrɔtɔko la)¶

1. Automatique Flapper Backwater Valve (Mainline Fullport, . Oatey, . Canplas, . NDS, . Zurn):
2. A sigilen bɛ plastiki dondaw kɛsu kɛnɛman dɔ kɔnɔ min donna bɛton dugumalan kɔnɔ, ɲɛfɛ jusigilan kogo kɛrɛfɛ.
3. A bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na: Jibɔcogo nɔgɔman kɔrɔ, plastiki flaburu min bɛ ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye, ni fomu ye, o bɛ lafiɲɛ da wulilen (walima a datugulen dɔɔni) walasa aw ka so nɔgɔw ka woyo ka bɔ nbɛda la. Ni nbɛdaw la nɔgɔw bɛ wuli ka segin kɔfɛ ka taa sanfɛ i kɛrɛfɛ, kɔsegin jibɔ bɛ flotteur kɔrɔta ka flapper da tugu ka kɛɲɛ ni elastomeric O-ring gasket ye.
4. Mun na a bɛ dɛsɛ Force-Main Break waati la: Kalo 12 ni kɔ kɔnɔ, ɲɛgɛnw kocogo nɔgɔman, paper towels, wipes ɲiginnens "flushable", ɲinw sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ, kunsigi, walima tulumafɛnw bɛ to ka ɲɔgɔn sɔrɔ O-ring sigilan duguma dawolo la. Ni dugu nɔgɔbɔlan bɛ wari caman sara, o wipe ɲiginnen min sirilen don, o bɛ flapper minɛ ka da milimɛtɛrɛ 3 (insi 0,12), o bɛ a to nbɛdaw la nɔgɔ minnu bɛ degun sɔrɔ, olu ka se ka tɛmɛ flapper fɛ ka don i ka so duguma.
5. Kɔrɔtɔko sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Aw bɛ duguma-kɛsu datugulan rectangulaire kɔrɔta ka lanpan yeelen kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, min bɛ kɛ ni burusi sanfɛla ye. Ni dawolo jalen don ani ni a ma degun fɔlɔ, aw bɛ se ka a datugulan bɔ ni plastiki sɔgɔlan ye, ka lastikuw sigilan ko ka saniya ni bolo ye min bɛ ni ganw ye, ka a lajɛ ni a dawolo bɛ wuli ka bɔ a nɔ na, ani ka O-ring jiriw tulu kɛ sani aw ka datugulan segin ka jigin ka ɲɛ. (KƆLƆSI: Aw kana dondaw dawolo da wuli abada ni ji dibiman bɛ ka sumanmugu farikolo fa kaban degun kɔrɔ: n’i y’a da wuli, o bɛna nbɛdaw la nɔgɔ geyser degunlen dɔ bɔ i ɲɛda la.)
6. Manual Gate Valve walima Knife-Gate Valve (Wali a faralen ɲɔgɔn kan Gate + Flapper Valve): 1 .
7. A jatera sanu sariya ye tariku duguw la, sanjiba bɛ minnu na (i n’a fɔ Chicago, Toronto, Ottawa ani Milwaukee). A bɛ ni nɛgɛ girinman ye walima nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ, n’a bɛ baara kɛ ni T-bolo jɔlen ye walima ni wotoro ye min bɛ wuli siɲɛ caman.
8. Kɔrɔtɔko: Ni lasɔmini jugu kɛra sanjiba la walima ni nbɛda la nɔgɔbɔlan tiɲɛni laseli kɛra aw ka bloki kan, aw bɛ taama duguma ani ka bolola da da wulilen wuli ka dafa fo ka se a sigili ma. O bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka masin sigilan ɲuman 100% dilan min bɛ se ka nbɛda kunkolo degun dafalen minɛ.
9. Stand-Drain Standpipe & Float Plugs (Flood-Guard ka Ressort de Fil Générale / Expanding Rubber Test Plugs):
10. Ni aw ka so kɔrɔ tɛ ni kɔfɛjiba ye bɔgɔdaga jukɔrɔ, nbɛdaw nɔgɔ bɛna don da la minnu ka dɔgɔn fɔlɔ: milimɛtɛrɛ 50 fo 100 (insi 2 ka se santimɛtɛrɛ 4) duguma duguma jibɔyɔrɔ, dugujukɔrɔla baarakɛminɛnw jibɔyɔrɔ, ani dugujukɔrɔ ɲɛgɛn.
11. Kɔrɔtɔko: Aw bɛ Flood-Guard float check-valve (walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw feereyɔrɔ lastikuw masin sɛgɛsɛgɛli fiyɛlan min bɛ bonya walima mɛtɛrɛ 1,2 / sen 4 nɛgɛ/PVC jɔli pipe) min sirilen don ni burusi ye, o don dugujukɔrɔla jibɔyɔrɔ dawolo la. Aw ye aw janto a la ko ni aw ye duguma jibolisira dɔrɔn datugu ni layini kunbaba tɛ, o bɛ se ka ji tansiyɔn wuli ka taa wax ring min bɛ aw ka so duguma ɲɛgɛn jukɔrɔ walima o bɛ se ka nɛgɛ kɔrɔ dɔ kari ni nbɛda tansiyɔn ka bon kosɛbɛ.

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Dakun 3nan : Banakisɛfagalan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ dugubaw ka nɔgɔ raw kɔnɔ ("Category 3 Blackwater") ani PPE lakanani¶

IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration kɔnɔ, ji min bɛ bɔ nɔgɔbɔlan saniyalen na min bɛ P-trap kɔfɛ, o bɛ jate Jɛkulu 3nan ("Ji nɛrɛma"): ji saniyalenba ye, banakisɛfagalanw, bagatɔw ani fɛn caman caman cili bɛ minnu na.

Banakisɛ 5 minnu bɛ faratiba la, olu bɛ sɔrɔ Municipal Sewer Force-Main Spill kɔnɔ (CDC & EPA Guidance) .¶

1. Sugunɛbilenni banakisɛ (HAV) & Norovirus: Banakisɛ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ minɛ kosɛbɛ, olu bɛ balo dɔgɔkun caman kɔnɔ bɛton ɲiginnenw kan, tapiw kan, ani sanbaraw kan; bolo ni da min bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye, o bɛ kɔnɔboli jugumanba bila mɔgɔ la walima sugunɛbilenni (jaŋaniya, sugunɛ dibi, sɛgɛn jugumanba).
2. Shiga-Toxic min bɛ bɔ Escherichia coli (E. coli O157:H7), Salmonella, Shigella, ani Campylobacter: U bɛ kɔnɔboli jugumanba bila mɔgɔ la, kɔnɔbara basigilen, farigan, ani (denmisɛnw ni mɔgɔkɔrɔbaw la) minnu bɛ mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la Hémolytique Urémique Syndrome (HUS sugunɛbaralabana).
3. Leptospirosis (Leptospira interrogans): Banakisɛw ka spirochetes bɛ bɔn dugubaw kɔnɔ nɔgɔbɔlanw ka sugunɛ na minnu bɛ ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ minisiriso nɔgɔbɔlanw kɔnɔ. A tɛ i n’a fɔ E. coli, Leptospira banakisɛw man kan ka munumunu: u bɛ don ka ɲɛ papiye tigɛlen misɛnninw fɛ, sosow ka kinni sɔgɔlenw fɛ, ŋɛɲɛ, walima ɲɛ ni nugu fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw fɛ minnu ma tiɲɛ ni aw ye nɔgɔji bɔn, o bɛ sumayaba bila mɔgɔ la, ka farikolodimi bila mɔgɔ la, ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw bila mɔgɔ la, ani ka Weil ka bana (sugunɛ ni sugunɛbaralabana).
4. Protozoan Parasites (Cryptosporidium parvum & Giardia duodenalis): U bɛ datugu kɛnɛma kɔnɔbara/kɔnɔna gɛlɛnw na minnu u bɛ se ka kulori bleach standard fanga dɔgɔyalen kɛlɛ kosɛbɛ ani ka dɔgɔkun caman kɛ kɔnɔboli jilama ye min bɛ mɔgɔ fanga dɔgɔya.
5. Tetanɔsi (Clostridium tetani) & A bɛ se ka mɛtisilini kɛlɛ Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Fari sɔgɔli walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ fɛn o fɛn bɛ kɛ nɔgɔji la, o ka kan ka joginda ji teliya la ni buteli/pompi ji sanuman ni safinɛ ye, ka fara Tetanɔsi (Tdap / Td) booster evaluation ni aw ka pikiri laban kɛra ka tɛmɛ a san 5 kan (joginda nɔgɔlenw kama).

Mɔgɔ yɛrɛ tangalan wajibiyalenw (PPE) Sani i ka maga yɔrɔ o yɔrɔ la, nɔgɔ bɛ yɔrɔ min na¶

Aw kana taama abada so duguma walima kɛnɛba kɔnɔ, nɔgɔ bɛ yɔrɔ min na, ni sennasanbara ye, ni fini surunw ye, walima ni minɛnw ye: - Nitirili walima Butili lastikuw girinmanw minnu tɛ ji bɔ (u bɛ don kɔnɔna nitirili ganw kan minnu bɛ kɛ siɲɛ kelen) minnu bɛ taa fo bolokɔni cɛmancɛ la; - Lastikuw butiki minnu tɛ ji bɔ ni u senw bɛ se ka sɛgɛn; - Splash Goggles min ma fiɲɛ bila walima Full Face Shield (nɔgɔji jilama kelen min bɛ kɛ ni mikroskɔpi ye ka bɔ mop walima wet-vac hose la ka don aw ɲɛ na, o bɛ Leptospirosis, Adenovirus, walima Hepatitis A lase ɲɛkisɛ la) - NIOSH N95 walima P100 Half-Face Respirator (aw kana nakɔbaarakɛminɛn walima degunkolan kɛ abada nɔgɔ jalenw kan so kɔnɔ, barisa degunko a bɛ nɔgɔ ɲɛnamaw ni kɔnɔbara basigilenw kɛ ni fiɲɛ ye ka kɛ sisi ye min bɛ se ka ninakili).

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Fasokan2009-09_enterneti_kalanni.dis.html,#5417333 4nan : I bɛ se ka i ka bɔnɛw sɔrɔ cogo min na : asiransi ka dɛmɛni ni Municipal Tort Claim Notice (Municipal Tort Claim Notice) dicogo¶

Nafolo kabako juguba dɔ bɛ sotigi fanba makɔnɔ nbɛda la nɔgɔbɔlan kɔfɛ: a standard Homeowners Insurance Policy (HO-3 Ameriki, walima so politiki sariyalenw Kanada) A bɛ tiɲɛniw bɔ kɛnɛ kan minnu bɛ sɔrɔ ji walima nɔgɔ fɛ minnu "bɛ kɔsegin ka tɛmɛn nɔgɔbɔlanw walima jibolisiraw fɛ" (the Water Exclusion Endorsement).

Nin ye nafolo sɔrɔli sira fila ye i ka kan ka minnu baara joona, ani mun na waati bɛ ka wuli kabini tile fɔlɔ:

1. Aw ye aw ka sotigiw ka sariya fɔlenw ɲɛ lajɛ walasa ka "Ji lakanani ni jibɔcogo sinsinni" sɔrɔ.¶

• Aw ye aw ka asiransi ciden wele walima ka aw ka polisi PDF da wuli ani ka "Water Backup and Sump Overflow" ɲini (walima "Sewer Backup Endorsement" Kanada).
• Ni aw ye nin sotigi sugandilen in fara a kan, a bɛ $5,000 fo $50,000+ sara ka ɲɛsin baarakɛlaw ma IICRC S500 Category 3 biohazard extraction, banakisɛfagalanw furakɛli, drywall tear-out (60 centimeters / 2 feet ji caman taamasiyɛn sanfɛ), ani dugujukɔrɔ minɛn tiɲɛnenw.

2. Ka "Notice of Claim / Municipal Tort Claim" di dugu walima nɔgɔbɔlan ma (Strict 30-to-90-Day Deadline) .¶

• Ni nɔgɔko kɔkannabɔli sababu bɔra minisiriso fanga kunba karilen fɛ, dugu wulilan-pɔnpe min ma ɲɛ, dugu kɔkanna jɛnɛrato min tulu banna walima a ladonni ma ɲɛ, walima gɛrɛsi/juru datugulen basigilen dɔnnen dɔ dugu nbɛdaw la, dugu ma se ka saniya ni ɲɛmajɔbaliya ye, minisiriso walima nɔgɔbɔlan bɛ se ka jalaki sariya siratigɛ la aw ka tiɲɛniw kosɔn minnu tɛ asiransi la.
• SAATI DANTAGA JAN: Jamana Sigida Gofɛrɛnaman ka jurumuw ɲinini sariyaw kɔnɔ (ani marabolo Municipal Act sariyaw kɔnɔ Kanada, i n’a fɔ Ontario Municipal Act Section 44(10) min bɛ se ka sɛbɛn ɲini tile 10 kɔnɔ siraba/infrastructure ɲinini dɔw kama, walima tile 30 fo 90 jamanaw kɔnɔ i n’a fɔ New York GML Section 50-e, Kalifɔrni jamana na Gov. Code Section 911.2, Texas, ani Illinois), i bɛ bɔnɛ i ka jo la kudayi ka kiritigɛ walima ka wari segin i ma dugu fɛ ni i ma se ka "Notice of Claim" sɛbɛnnen di Dugu sɛbɛnnikɛla / Dugu sariyatigi ma sariya kɔnɔ tile 30, 60, walima 90 finɛtiri kɔnɔ.
• Dugu ka "No Prior Notice" Lafasali bɛ se sɔrɔ cogo min na: Muniwɛriw bɛ to ka ban nɔgɔbɔlanw ka fɔtaw la, u kɛtɔ ka sɔsɔli kɛ: "An tun ma kunnafoni fɔlɔ si sɔrɔ ko kunba datugulen don, o de la an ma ɲɛmajɔbaliya kɛ." Walasa ka se sɔrɔ o lafasali kan, i ka Kunnafoni hɔrɔnya sariya (FOIA / State Public Records Act) Delili ka taa dugu nɔgɔko ɲɛmɔgɔso la k’a ɲini:
• SCADA ka alarma sɛbɛnw bɛɛ ani pɔnpe ladonni sɛbɛnw sigida lifatan jɔyɔrɔ la kalo 24 tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ ;
• 311 ɲininkali biletiw bɛɛ, Vactor jetting logs, ani CCTV main-line sɛgɛsɛgɛli rapɔɔriw aw ka nbɛda yɔrɔ la san 5 tɛmɛnenw kɔnɔ; ani
• EPA / Jamana ka sɔnni sariya citations active minnu bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛsin utilité ma sanitaire Sewer Overflows (SSOs).

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Sigidaw ka kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani baaradaw ka sariyaw¶

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Ɲininkali minnu bɛ kɛ tuma caman na¶

Ne bɛ se k’a dɔn cogo di ko dugujukɔrɔla nɔgɔbɔlan dɔ bɛ bɔ n yɛrɛ ka foro pipe ("privé lateral") ka bɔgɔbɔgɔ la ni dugu nbɛda nɔgɔbɔlanba ye?¶

Aw ye farikolo taamasiyɛn fila lajɛ teliya la sani aw ka dɔrɔmɛ 500 sara pɔnpe baarakɛla kelen na dɔgɔkun laban weleli kɔrɔtɔlen dɔ la. Fɔlɔ, ni ji kɛnɛ bɛ ka wuli ni timinandiya ye ka bɔ aw ka so duguma jibɔyɔrɔ la walima ni a bɛ ka girin aw ka so duguma ɲɛgɛn kɔnɔ WAATI MIN NA MƆGƆ TƐ AW KA SO KƆNƆ MƆGƆ TƐ JI SI BƆLI WAALIMA KA ƝƐNAJƐ SI KƆ, o ji bɛ ka segin kɔfɛ ka bɔ nbɛda belebeleba la kɛnɛma jibɔyɔrɔ la (aw yɛrɛ ka bɔgɔdaga bɛ kɔsegin dɔrɔn ni aw bɛ ji boli aw ka so kɔnɔ). Filanan, aw bɛ aw kɛrɛfɛ sigiɲɔgɔnw wele walima ka nbɛda lamini datugulan lajɛ aw ka so ɲɛfɛ: ni so fila walima u caman bɛ bloki kelen kɔnɔ, olu bɛ ka kɔsegin waati kelen na, walima ni ji bɛ ka bɔ nbɛda la, nbɛda la, o sara bɛ kɛ kɛmɛsarada la, minisiriso nbɛda belebele walima lifatan jɔyɔrɔ la. Aw bɛ dugu ka 311 / 24-hour Sewer Dispatch wele joona walasa dugu baarakɛlaw dɔ ka nbɛdaba lajɛ fu fɔlɔ.

Yala ne yɛrɛ bɛ se ka dugujukɔrɔla nɔgɔ raw backup fitinin dɔ saniya ni Shop-Vac ni bleach ye, walima ne mago bɛ biohazard sosiyete la wa?¶

Ni minisiriso nɔgɔ kɛnɛw falen don bɛton dafabali kan nafamayɔrɔ fitinin dɔ kɔnɔ (mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 1 fo 2 / mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen 10 fo 20 duguma) ani a ma juguya ka don kogo jalen na, insulasi, tapi, walima HVAC ductwork kɔnɔ, baliku min bɛ PPE dafalen don (butiki minnu tɛ ji la, ganw nitirili, lunɛti sɔgɔlenw, ani masike N95) bɛ se ka kɛ aw bɛ ji bɔ ni jisuma-minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ye, ka yɔrɔ gɛlɛnw bɛɛ ko ni jisuma ni safinɛ ye walasa ka bɔgɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan bɔ (barisa bleach tɛ baara kɛ ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalan gɛlɛnw ye), o kɔ aw bɛ banakisɛfagalan kɛ ni du kɔnɔ sodium hypochlorite bleach-to-water solution 1 fo 9 ye (chlorine sɔrɔlen 5000 ppm ɲɔgɔn) ni miniti 10 jisuma waati ye. Nka, ni ji nɛrɛmuguma suguya 3 magara fɛn o fɛn na, i n’a fɔ tapi, tapi datugulan, basigilanw, kogo jalen, fibreglasi insulation, mebɛri minnu dilannen don ni finimugu ye, walima fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, o fɛn porolenw TƐ SE ka saniya, wa u ka kan ka tigɛ ka bɔ (kɔgɔji jalen tigɛra santimɛtɛrɛ 30 fo 60 / santimɛtɛrɛ 12 fo 24 ji sira sanfɛ), bɔrɔ fila kɔnɔ, ka fili IICRC S500 ka seereyaw labɛnni jɛkulu fɛ.

Yala FEMA ka balawu dɛmɛni bɛ dugujukɔrɔla nɔgɔ kɔkannafɛnw sara ni nɔgɔbɔlan-kɔlɔsili asiransi bolibaga tɛ n bolo wa?¶

Ni nɔgɔko kɔkannabɔli kɛra dɔrɔn sanfiɲɛba walima sanjiba dɔ nɔ ye min bɛ jamanakuntigi ka balawuba laseli sɔrɔ cogo labɛnnen na (walima jamana ka mɔgɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ ka dɛmɛ jiracogo) min bɛ aw ka mara datugu. Ni jamanakuntigi ka balawu fɔlen dɔ bɔra sanfiɲɛba ni sanjiba ko la aw ka mara kɔnɔ, FEMA ka mɔgɔ kelen-kelenw ni duw ka porogaramu (IHP) bɛ dɛmɛ di (minnu man kan ka sara) walasa ka so duguma foro dɔ saniya, k’a dilan, k’a bila a nɔ na, min tɛ asiransi sɔrɔ, jisuma sumalan, kuran panɛri, ani jɔlifɛn nafama minnu tiɲɛna sanjiba fɛ sewer backups, hali ni i ka sotigi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ka asiransi banna i ka fɔta la, k’a sababu kɛ ji-backup endorsement tɛ i bolo.

Mun na dugu kɔnɔ nɔgɔbɔyɔrɔ ye nɔgɔ kɛnɛw bɔ nbɛda la walima ka don kɔji dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ a kɛrɛfɛ, k’a dabɔ a kama fɔɲɔba waati la?¶

Ni sanjiba ye Inflow and Infiltration (I&I) caman kɛ saniya nɔgɔbɔlan kɔrɔlen dɔ kɔnɔ, walima ni jiginɛ fanga kunba dɔ karilen don, minisiriso wuliyɔrɔ dɔ ka kɔlɔn ɲiginnen bɛ se ka jibɔ sɔrɔ siɲɛ 3 fo 5 ka tɛmɛ a ka pɔnpew walima jiginɛ pibilikiw bɛ se ka min ta. Ni utilité ma kɔrɔtɔko dɛmɛn sira da wuli (walima ka pɔnpe bɔ mansin kɔnɔ ka don sanfiɲɛba kɔnɔ ni dizili binkannikɛlanw ye), nɔgɔ min bɛ degun na, o bɛna pɔnpew fiyɛ ni fanga ye sigiyɔrɔ kɛmɛ caman kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ sigida sanfɛyɔrɔ dɔgɔmannin na. Hali ni kɔrɔtɔko tɛmɛni ka don nbɛda la jibolisira walima kɔji kɔnɔ, o ye sigida tiɲɛni ye min b’a ɲini jamana ka EPA ladɔnniya teliya la ani ka nbɛda la ni lime/hypochlorite banakisɛfagalan ye ni pibiliki labɛnna, baarakɛminɛnw bɛ baara kɛ n’a ye i n’a fɔ degun-dafalan laban walasa ka so kɔnɔ sigiyɔrɔw jibɔ dabila.

A musaka ye joli ye ka Backwater Valve automatique sigi so duguma min bɛ yen, wa yala ne ka dugu bɛna o sara wa?¶

Ka segin ka don kode labatoli la, otomatiki flapper Backwater Valve (walima combination manual gate and flapper valve) ka don bɔgɔdaga dugumalan dɔ kɔnɔ min bɛ yen, a ka c’a la, o musaka bɛ $1500 fo $3800 USD/CAD (o la, ka jackhammer kɛ santimɛtɛrɛ 60 ni 60 / 2 ni 2-foot square la bɛton slab kɔnɔ, ka tigɛ milimɛtɛrɛ 100 / insi 4 nɔgɔbɔlan, ka valve box flush sigi ni duguma, ani minisiriso ka pɔnpe sɛgɛsɛgɛli). Ikomi ka dugujukɔrɔla ɲinini kelen bali, o bɛ dugubaw kisi dɔrɔmɛ ba tan ni tan ma, Ameriki Woroduguyanfan jamanaw bɛɛ la, duguba tan ni caman (i n’a fɔ Toronto, Ottawa, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Milwaukee, Chicago dugubaw kɔnɔ, ani Detroit) bɛ Municipal Basement Flooding Protection Subsidies and Rebates di minnu bɛ kɛmɛsarada la 50 fo ka se kɛmɛsarada la 100 ma (ka se dɔrɔmɛ 2500 ma ka se dɔrɔmɛ 2500 ma $4000) ka bɔ a sigili musaka la.

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Gafe minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la¶

• Sewer main overflow ani nbɛdaw falenni
• Nɔgɔw kɔkannakow so kɔnɔ
• Dugu bɛɛ jiko kunba lafiɲɛbɔ ani tobili-ji ladilikan
• Gazi nafama bɔli kasa tɛ min na ("mercaptan fade"): dugujukɔrɔ dugukolo jiginni ka don dugujukɔrɔyɔrɔw la
• Nɔgɔ bɛ kɛ ji tiɲɛni kɔfɛ
• Kɔrɔtɔko nimɔrɔw ani jamana wɛrɛw ka cikanw

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Sosow ani ɲɛmɔgɔyaso ka bilasiralikan¶

• Amerika sigida lakanani baarada (EPA), Jiko juguw ɲɛnabɔli biro: Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) ani Force Main Failure Response Guide (Ji saniyalen sariya NPDES ka kunnafonidi, Lift Station Backup Power Standards, ani Foroba kɛnɛya lakanani).
• Banaw kɛlɛli ni u kunbɛnni baaradaw (CDC) & National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, Etazuni): Ladilikan minnu bɛ kɛ ka kɛnɛyako faratiw dɔgɔya baarakɛlaw ma minnu bɛ hadamadenw ka bɔgɔ walima nɔgɔw minɛ (Ji nɔgɔ banakisɛw suguya 3: Sugunɛbilenni A, Leptospirose, E. coli O157:H7, Cryptosporidium, ani Hydrogène Sulfide Confined-Space Faratiw).
• Sɛgɛsɛgɛli, saniya ani seginkanni baarada ka seereyaw (IICRC): ANSI/IICRC S500 sariya min bɛ ji tiɲɛni seginni baarakɛlaw ka baarakɛcogo kan (Ji nɔgɔlenba bɔli, fɛn poroselenw bɔli, ani biyosidi banakisɛfagalanw tali sariyasen 3nan).
• Duniɲa sariyasunba (ICC) & Jamana ka ɲininijɛkulu Canada: Duniɲa ka Plomberi Kode (IPC) Sigida 714 (Kɔnɔna jibolisiraw wajibiyalen don fɛnw na minnu bɛ sanfɛ manhole rim kɔrɔtalen nata jukɔrɔ) ani Canada jamana ka pɔmpiko sariyasen Siginiden 2.4.6.4.
• Ofwat (Royaume Uni ka jiko ɲɛnabɔli jɛkulu) & Angletɛri sigida lamini baarada: Garanteed Standards Scheme (GSS) sariya ka musaka min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛsin kɔnɔna ni kɛnɛma nɔgɔjibɔ ma.